WO2016155297A1 - 无线通信系统中的电子设备和无线通信方法 - Google Patents
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- WO2016155297A1 WO2016155297A1 PCT/CN2015/092838 CN2015092838W WO2016155297A1 WO 2016155297 A1 WO2016155297 A1 WO 2016155297A1 CN 2015092838 W CN2015092838 W CN 2015092838W WO 2016155297 A1 WO2016155297 A1 WO 2016155297A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0617—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0417—Feedback systems
- H04B7/0421—Feedback systems utilizing implicit feedback, e.g. steered pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
- H04B7/046—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting taking physical layer constraints into account
- H04B7/0469—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting taking physical layer constraints into account taking special antenna structures, e.g. cross polarized antennas into account
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0636—Feedback format
- H04B7/0639—Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the technical field of wireless communications, and in particular to electronic devices in wireless communication systems and methods for wireless communication in wireless communication systems.
- the TXRU is a radio transceiver unit with independent phase and amplitude.
- the number of TXRUs is also variable, and the same number of TXRUs also correspond to different antenna configurations.
- Different antenna configurations may result in different physical channel characteristics.
- the base station should use different codebooks to reflect the physical channel characteristics.
- different antenna configurations may also affect the manner in which the base station transmits reference signals and the manner in which the UE (User Equipment) measures and feedbacks the characteristics of the wireless channel. Therefore, in order to improve the transmission efficiency, it is necessary to notify the UE of the antenna configuration of the base station.
- the original notification unit for the 1D antenna array information is no longer applicable.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide an electronic device in a wireless communication system and a method for wireless communication in a wireless communication system, such that the user equipment can know the antenna configuration of the base station, thereby estimating and measuring the channel at the user equipment. It can meet the configuration of the base station and improve the transmission performance of the 3D MIMO system.
- an electronic device in a wireless communication system comprising one or more processing circuits, the processing circuit configured to perform an operation based on an antenna array corresponding to the electronic device Determining a corresponding transceiver unit TXRU configuration, wherein each TXRU is associated with a group of antenna elements having the same polarization direction, the antenna array having a plurality of antenna elements of M rows, N columns, and P-dimensional polarization directions, wherein M, N, and P are natural numbers; and antenna configuration information is added to the radio resource control RRC signaling for user equipment in the wireless communication system, wherein the antenna configuration information is used to obtain the antenna array The number of TXRUs in .
- an electronic device in a wireless communication system including one or more processing circuits configured to perform operations from from the wireless communication system
- Antenna configuration information is extracted from RRC signaling of a base station, wherein the antenna configuration information is used to obtain a number of transceiver units TXRU in an antenna array of the base station, wherein each TXRU has the same polarization direction
- each TXRU has the same polarization direction
- M, N, and P are natural numbers.
- a method for wireless communication in a wireless communication system comprising: determining a respective transceiver unit TXRU configuration based on an antenna array corresponding to an electronic device in the wireless communication system Wherein each TXRU is associated with a set of antenna elements having the same polarization direction, the antenna array having a plurality of antenna elements of M rows, N columns, and P-dimensional polarization directions, wherein M, N, and P are natural numbers And adding antenna configuration information to the radio resource control RRC signaling for user equipment in the wireless communication system, wherein the antenna configuration information is used to derive the number of TXRUs in the antenna array.
- a method for wireless communication in a wireless communication system comprising: extracting antenna configuration information from RRC signaling from a base station in the wireless communication system, wherein The antenna configuration information is used to obtain the number of transceiver units TXRU in the antenna array of the base station, wherein each TXRU is associated with a group of antenna elements having the same polarization direction, the antenna array having M rows , N columns, and P Multiple antenna elements in the direction of dimensional polarization, where M, N, and P are natural numbers.
- antenna configuration information may be transmitted via RRC signaling, which may be used to obtain a TXRU in the antenna array number.
- RRC signaling may be used to obtain a TXRU in the antenna array number.
- the user equipment can know the antenna configuration of the base station, so that when the user equipment estimates and measures the channel, the configuration of the base station can be met, and the transmission performance of the 3D MIMO system is improved.
- 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a relationship between a TXRU and an antenna
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating another example of a relationship between a TXRU and an antenna
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a 2D cross-polarized antenna array
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of an electronic device in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a TXRU configuration in an antenna array
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating another example of a TXRU configuration in an antenna array
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of an electronic device in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram illustrating a method for performing wireless communication in a wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- 8CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a first example of a schematic configuration of an eNB (evolution Node Base Station) applicable to the present disclosure
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a second example of a schematic configuration of an eNB suitable for the present disclosure
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a smartphone suitable for the present disclosure.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a car navigation device applicable to the present disclosure.
- Example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and the scope will be fully conveyed by those skilled in the art. Numerous specific details, such as specific components, devices, and methods, are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that ⁇ RTIgt; ⁇ / RTI> ⁇ RTIgt; ⁇ / RTI> ⁇ RTIgt; ⁇ / RTI> ⁇ RTIgt; In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known structures, and well-known techniques are not described in detail.
- a UE User Equipment
- a terminal having a wireless communication function such as a mobile terminal, a computer, an in-vehicle device, or the like.
- the UE involved in the present disclosure may also be the UE itself or a component thereof such as a chip.
- the base station involved in the present disclosure may be, for example, an eNB (evolution Node Base Station) or a component such as a chip in an eNB.
- a TXRU (transceiver unit) is a radio transceiver unit with independent phase and amplitude.
- Figures 1 and 2 illustrate two examples of the relationship between a TXRU and an antenna.
- q is a Tx signal vectors of the same polarization means at the M antennas within one of
- w and W are broadband TXRU virtual weight vector and matrix
- x is TXRU M TXRU a TXRU at Signal vector.
- the parameter M TXRU indicates the number of TXRUs in each dimension of polarization of each column in the antenna array.
- the number of antennas can be expressed as (M, N, P), where M is In each column, the number of antennas having the same polarization direction, N is the number of columns of the antenna array, and P is the dimension of the polarization direction of the antenna.
- Figure 3 shows a cross-polarized 2D antenna array. As shown in FIG. 3, the antenna array has a plurality of antenna elements of M rows, N columns, and two-dimensional polarization directions. In the antenna unit shown in Fig. 3, a solid line indicates one polarization direction, and a broken line indicates another polarization direction.
- the number of antennas (M, N, P) can be converted to the number of TXRUs (M TXRU , N, P).
- M TXRU the number of antennas
- N, P the number of TXRUs
- the number of TXRUs can also vary from 4 to 64, and the same number of TXRUs also correspond to different antenna configurations. Different antenna configurations may result in different physical channel characteristics.
- the base station should use different codebooks to reflect the physical channel characteristics.
- different antenna configurations can also affect how the base station transmits reference signals and how the UE measures and feeds back wireless channel characteristics. Therefore, in order to improve the transmission efficiency, it is necessary to notify the UE of the antenna configuration of the base station. Accordingly, the present disclosure proposes a new base station to client antenna configuration transmission design to serve 2D antenna arrays and 3D MIMO systems.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a structure of an electronic device 400 in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- electronic device 400 can include processing circuitry 410. Need to explain Yes, the electronic device 400 can include either a processing circuit 410 or a plurality of processing circuits 410. In addition, the electronic device 400 may further include an antenna array 420, a communication unit 430, and the like.
- the processing circuit 410 can be configured to perform an operation of determining a corresponding TXRU configuration based on the antenna array 420 corresponding to the electronic device 400.
- each TXRU is associated with a group of antenna elements having the same polarization direction, the antenna array having a plurality of antenna elements of M rows, N columns, and P-dimensional polarization directions, where M, N And P is a natural number.
- processing circuit 410 can include various discrete functional units to perform various different functions and/or operations. It should be noted that these functional units may be physical entities or logical entities, and differently named units may be implemented by the same physical entity.
- a determination unit may be included in the processing circuit 410, which may determine a corresponding TXRU configuration based on the antenna array 420.
- the processing circuit 410 may be further configured to perform an operation of adding antenna configuration information to RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling for use in a UE in a wireless communication system.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the antenna configuration information can be used to derive the number of TXRUs in the antenna array 420.
- an adding unit (not shown) may be included in the processing circuit 410, which may add antenna configuration information to the RRC signaling.
- antenna configuration information may be transmitted via RRC signaling, which may be used to obtain the number of TXRUs in the antenna array 420. Since the notification is performed through RRC signaling, the broadcast resource can be saved, and the UE that supports the TXRU transmission is notified to reduce the unnecessary resolution of the legacy UE. In this way, the effective transmission of the TXRU configuration information is achieved.
- Figure 5 shows an example of a TXRU configuration in an antenna array.
- the antenna array in the antenna array configuration (8, 4, 2, 16), the antenna array has a plurality of antenna elements of 8 rows, 4 columns, and 2D polarization directions, and has 16 TXRUs.
- each dashed box belongs to the same TXRU, and the antenna array has a 2-dimensional polarization direction, each dashed box corresponds to two TXRUs.
- the antenna array configuration (8, 4, 2, 32) the antenna array has a plurality of antenna elements of 8 rows, 4 columns, and 2D polarization directions, and has 32 TXRUs.
- the antenna array configuration (8, 4, 2, 64) the antenna array has a plurality of antenna elements of 8 rows, 4 columns, and 2D polarization directions, and has 64 TXRUs.
- the antenna configuration information can be used to derive information about at least the parameter M TXRU to indicate the number of TXRUs for each dimension of polarization of each column in the antenna array 420.
- the parameter M TXRU refers to the number of TXRUs in each dimension of polarization of each column in the antenna array 420.
- Figure 6 shows another example of a TXRU configuration in an antenna array.
- the antenna array in the antenna array configuration (8, 4, 2, 2), the antenna array has a plurality of antenna elements of 8 rows, 4 columns, and 2D polarization directions, and each column in the antenna array
- the one-dimensional polarization direction has two TXRUs. It should be noted that since the same polarization direction in each dashed box belongs to the same TXRU, and the antenna array has a 2-dimensional polarization direction, each dashed box corresponds to two TXRUs.
- the antenna array has a plurality of antenna elements of 8 rows, 4 columns, and 2D polarization directions, and each dimension pole of each column in the antenna array The direction has 4 TXRUs.
- the antenna array configuration (8, 4, 2, 8) the antenna array has a plurality of antenna elements of 8 rows, 4 columns, and 2D polarization directions, and each dimension of each column in the antenna array is polarized. Has 8 TXRUs.
- the indications of the parameters M TXRU , M , N , and P of the antenna array configuration may be in various order, as long as the order is pre-uniformed on both sides.
- the sequence of parameters in the example of FIG. 6 is (M, N, P, M TXRU ), and in the following description, the sequence of parameters (M TXRU , M, N, P) is taken as an example for illustration.
- the value range of the parameter M TXRU may include at least 1, 2, 4, and 8 and the value of the parameter M TXRU is less than or equal to the value of the parameter M.
- the value range of the parameter M TXRU and its relationship with the parameter M can also be obtained by the antenna configuration structure of Table 1.
- the 3D MIMO (3-Dimension Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)/FD MIMO (Full-Dimension Multiple-Input Multiple-) may be included in the RRC signaling.
- the antenna configuration information can both explicitly contain
- the information of the line configuration parameters may in turn contain information about the antenna configuration parameters.
- antenna information information elements are defined in the RRC information element as part of the radio resource control information.
- the process and structure of the antenna notification information unit are as follows.
- the content notified by the UE has an antenna port, a transmission mode, and a corresponding codebook subset. Constraint (codebook subset restriction). Since the antenna notification information element is part of a Radio Resource Control (RRC) information element, the antenna notification information should be transmitted to the UE during the UE's random access procedure.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the UE sends an RRC connection request signaling to the base station in the random access channel to establish an RRC connection.
- the base station then transmits RRC connection setup signaling to the UE in the forward access channel, and the antenna notification information element is included therein.
- the codebook subset constraint can also be transmitted in a CSI-Process information element.
- the codebook subset constraints can still be transmitted in the CSI process information element.
- the antenna configuration parameters included in the antenna configuration information may include one or more of a parameter M TXRU , a parameter M, a parameter N, a parameter P, and a combination thereof. More preferably, the antenna configuration parameters may include a parameter M TXRU , a parameter M, a parameter N, and a parameter P.
- the processing circuit 410 may add antenna configuration information to an antenna notification information unit or a CSI-RS (channel state information reference signal) in RRC signaling. , channel state information reference signal) in the configuration information unit.
- CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
- a unit named antennaNumberCount can be added in AntennaInfoDedicated-r13.
- This unit contains 4 parameters (M TXRU , M, N, P).
- M may be equal to 4 or 8
- N may be equal to 1
- P may be equal to 1 or 2
- the corresponding M TXRU may be derived from Table 1. Since this part is new, it should appear behind the traditional content.
- the modified antenna notification information unit is as follows.
- a function of the actual or actual value of the antenna configuration parameters may be represented by a predetermined number of bits. For example, 1 or 2 bits can be used to indicate these antenna parameters or to transmit the actual values of these antenna parameters. Further, since these antenna parameters are all in the form of an exponential power of 2, the base station may, for example, also choose to transmit these parameters in the form of log 2 (M TXRU , M, N, P).
- the base station can use the parameter M/M TXRU instead of the parameter M TXRU or M.
- the parameter M/M TXRU is fixed in one system, the parameter can be transmitted separately, which can reduce some system overhead.
- the UE can obtain the total number of system antennas by the number of TXRUs, so that only two parameters need to be transmitted in the parameter sequence (M, N, P).
- Another way to obtain the number of TXRUs is to define a new part called CSI-RS-Config-r13 in the CSI-RS-Config information element, including antennaPorts Count-r13. Since the number of TXRUs is equal to the number of ports of the antenna, the number of TXRUs can be obtained from this new part.
- the modified CSI-RS-Config information unit is as follows.
- the user can get the number of TXRUs.
- the parameter sequence (M TXRU , M, N, P) can be reduced to (M, N, P), and the antenna parameters can be obtained after knowing the number of TXRUs.
- the parameter sequence (M, N, P) can also be explicitly transmitted in CSI-RS-Config-r13.
- processing circuitry 410 may utilize antenna code configuration constraints in RRC signaling to add antenna configuration information. More preferably, the processing circuit 410 (e.g., the adding unit included in the processing circuit 410) may express the antenna configuration information by adding a predetermined number of bits in the bit string for selecting the codebook in the codebook subset constraint. Alternatively, processing circuitry 410 (e.g., adding units included in processing circuitry 410) may also express antenna configuration information by adding a codebook index to the codebook subset constraints.
- the present disclosure proposes a new transmission mode and uses codebook subset constraints to distinguish between different antenna configurations.
- a new transmission mode that can be used for vertical beamforming/FD MIMO systems is first proposed.
- This new transmission mode defines a codebook subset constraint that includes information on the number of antennas and the number of TXRUs.
- the codebookSubsetRestriction portion the transmission condition is distinguished by the number of antenna ports. Therefore, in the new transmission mode, the transmission situation is still distinguished by the number of antenna ports. Also, since the number of antenna ports is equal to the number of TXRUs, it can also be said that the case of transmission is distinguished by the number of TXRUs.
- the number of TXRUs can be equal to 4, 8, 16, 32 or 64.
- a number of bits can be added in the bit string used to select the codebook to distinguish different antenna configuration states under the same number of TXRUs.
- the modified antenna information transmission unit is as follows.
- the UE Since different antenna configurations may be corresponding in the case of the same number of TXRUs in Table 1, several bits are added to the front end of the bit string to distinguish different antenna configurations.
- the UE When the UE receives the bit string, the UE should intercept the added bits according to the number of antenna ports and judge the antenna configuration. For the case of a 4-antenna port, the length of its bit string is assumed to be 96. Meanwhile, in Table 1, there is only one antenna configuration for the case of 4TXRU, so the number of added bits is zero. For the case of an 8-antenna port, the bit string length is assumed to be 109. Also, since in Table 1, there are five antenna configurations for the 8TXRU, the number of added bits is three.
- bit correspondence table of these three cases is composed in a similar manner to the case of the 8-antenna port, except that the size of the bit correspondence table becomes larger.
- the number of corresponding added bits is 1, 1, and 0. Therefore, the bit string length corresponding to these three cases should be 219, 437, and 872.
- Table 2 The relationship between the added bits and the antenna configuration is shown in Table 2.
- Another method of designing the codebook subset constraint is to first design a codebook index for distinguishing the antenna configuration, and then use the bit correspondence table constrained by the codebook subset to select the corresponding codeword.
- the modified antenna notification information unit is as follows.
- the codebook subset constraint is only used to select the codeword and is no longer used to distinguish the antenna configuration, so the portion of the bit added in the previous design is no longer needed.
- Table 1 there are six different antenna configurations without considering the number of TXRUs, so there are six indexes in the codebook selection. The correspondence between the codebook selection index and the antenna configuration is as shown in Table 3.
- Codebook selection index Antenna configuration 000 (8,2,1) 001 (8,2,2) 010 (8,4,1) 011 (8,4,2) 100 (4,4,1) 101 (4,4,2)
- the selection of the antenna configuration and the CSI-RS transmission mechanism are different in the two schemes.
- the antenna configuration is (M, N, P).
- M TXRU and N it is known that the total number of TXRUs is (M TXRU ⁇ N ⁇ P), so the number of CSI-RSs is (M TXRU ⁇ N ⁇ P).
- M TXRU ⁇ N ⁇ P the number of CSI-RSs are distributed in the M TXRU row, the N column, and the P-dimensional polarization direction.
- the number of TXRUs can be obtained by codebook subset constraints.
- the antenna configuration it can be obtained by Table 2 or Table 3.
- the number of CSI-RSs N CSI-RS (which is equal to the number of TXRUs) and the distribution of CSI-RSs can be determined.
- 9 is an example of an 8CSI-RS distributed in 2 rows and 4 columns, which is used for antenna parameters of (1, 8, 4, 2), (2, 8, 4, 1), (1, 4, 4). , 2), (2, 4, 4, 1) 2D antenna array.
- the wireless communication system as described above may be an LTE-A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced) cellular communication system
- the electronic device 400 may be a base station in a wireless communication system.
- the electronic device 400 may further include an antenna array 420, a communication unit 430, and the like.
- the communication unit 430 can transmit, for example, RRC signaling or the like to the UE in the wireless communication system.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a structure of an electronic device 700 in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- electronic device 700 can include processing circuitry 710. It should be noted that the electronic device 700 may include one processing circuit 710 or multiple processing circuits 710. In addition, the electronic device 700 may further include a communication unit 720 or the like.
- Processing circuitry 710 can extract antenna configuration information from RRC signaling from a base station in the wireless communication system.
- processing circuit 710 may also include various discrete functional units to perform various different functions and/or operations. These functional units may be physical entities or logical entities, and differently named units may be implemented by the same physical entity.
- an extraction unit may be included in the processing circuit 710, which may extract antenna configuration information from RRC signaling from a base station in the wireless communication system.
- the antenna configuration information can be used to derive the number of TXRUs in the antenna array of the base station.
- each TXRU is associated with a group of antenna elements having the same polarization direction, and the antenna array has a plurality of antenna elements of M rows, N columns, and P-dimensional polarization directions, where M, N, and P are natural numbers.
- the antenna configuration information can be used to derive information about at least the parameter M TXRU to indicate the number of TXRUs for each dimension of polarization of each column in the antenna array.
- the value range of the parameter M TXRU may include at least 1, 2, 4, and 8 and the value of the parameter M TXRU is less than or equal to the value of the parameter M.
- the processing circuit 710 may further extract information about the number of antenna ports available to the 3D MIMO/FD MIMO system from the RRC signaling to determine the number of TXRUs.
- the antenna configuration parameters may include a parameter M TXRU , a parameter M, a parameter N, and a parameter P.
- the processing circuit 710 may parse at least one of an antenna notification information unit, a CSI-RS configuration information unit, and a codebook subset constraint information unit in the RRC signaling to obtain antenna configuration information.
- a parsing unit (not shown) may be included in the processing circuit 710, which may perform the aforementioned parsing operations.
- the processing circuit 710 can select at least one of a CSI (channel state information) feedback codebook and a CSI feedback scheme based on the antenna configuration information. More preferably, processing circuit 710 can select both a CSI feedback codebook and CSI feedback based on antenna configuration information. Accordingly, a selection unit (not shown) may be included in the processing circuit 710, which may perform the aforementioned selection operation.
- the wireless communication system as described above may be an LTE-A cellular communication system
- the electronic device 700 may be a UE in a wireless communication system
- the electronic device 700 may further include a receiver ( For example, communication unit 720) to receive RRC signaling.
- the electronic device in the wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure has been described above.
- a method for wireless communication in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is described in detail below.
- a method for wireless communication in a wireless communication system may include determining a corresponding TXRU configuration based on an antenna array corresponding to an electronic device in the wireless communication system.
- each TXRU is related to a group of antenna elements having the same polarization direction, and the antenna array has M rows, N columns, and a plurality of antenna elements in a P-dimensional polarization direction, wherein M, N, and P are natural numbers.
- the method can also include adding antenna configuration information to the RRC signaling for use by the UE in the wireless communication system.
- the antenna configuration information can be used to obtain the number of TXRUs in the antenna array.
- the antenna configuration information can be used to derive information about at least the parameter M TXRU to indicate the number of TXRUs for each dimension of polarization of each column in the antenna array.
- the value range of the parameter M TXRU may include at least 1, 2, 4, and 8 and the value of the parameter M TXRU is less than or equal to the value of the parameter M.
- information about the number of antenna ports available for the 3D MIMO/FD MIMO system may be included in the RRC signaling to indicate the number of TXRUs.
- the antenna configuration information may explicitly contain information about antenna configuration parameters.
- the antenna configuration parameters may include one or more of a parameter M TXRU , a parameter M, a parameter N, a parameter P, and combinations thereof. More preferably, the antenna configuration parameters may include a parameter M TXRU , a parameter M, a parameter N, and a parameter P.
- the antenna configuration information may be added to an antenna notification information unit or a CSI-RS configuration information unit in the RRC signaling.
- the actual or actual value of the antenna configuration parameters can be expressed in a predetermined number of bits.
- the antenna configuration information may implicitly contain information about antenna configuration parameters.
- the antenna configuration information can be added using codebook subset constraints in RRC signaling.
- the antenna configuration information may be expressed by adding a predetermined number of bits in a bit string for selecting a codebook in a codebook subset constraint.
- the antenna configuration information can be expressed by adding a codebook index to the codebook subset constraint.
- a method for wireless communication in a wireless communication system may include extracting antenna configuration information from RRC signaling from a base station in a wireless communication system.
- the antenna configuration information can be used to derive the number of transceiver units TXRU in the antenna array of the base station.
- each TXRU is related to a group of antenna elements having the same polarization direction, and the antenna array has M rows, N columns, and a plurality of antenna elements in a P-dimensional polarization direction, wherein M, N, and P are natural numbers.
- the antenna configuration information can be used to derive information about at least the parameter M TXRU to indicate the number of TXRUs for each dimension of polarization of each column in the antenna array.
- the value range of the parameter M TXRU may include at least 1, 2, 4, and 8 and the value of the parameter M TXRU is less than or equal to the value of the parameter M.
- the information about 3D MIMO/FD can be further extracted from the RRC signaling.
- the information of the number of antenna ports of the MIMO system determines the number of TXRUs.
- the antenna configuration parameters may include a parameter M TXRU , a parameter M, a parameter N, and a parameter P.
- At least one of the antenna notification information unit, the CSI-RS configuration information unit, and the codebook subset constraint information unit in the RRC signaling may be parsed to obtain antenna configuration information.
- At least one of a CSI feedback codebook and a CSI feedback scheme may be selected based on antenna configuration information. More preferably, both the CSI feedback codebook and the CSI feedback can be selected based on the antenna configuration information.
- FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram illustrating a method for wireless communication in a wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- step S101 the user transmits an RRC connection request signaling to the base station to establish an RRC connection.
- the base station sends an RRC connection setup signaling to the user, including an antenna notification information element and a codebook subset constraint.
- the base station may select scheme 1 or scheme 2 to transmit antenna configuration information.
- the parameter sequence (M TXRU , M, N, P) is explicitly transmitted.
- the parameter sequence (M TXRU , M, N, P) can be obtained according to the codebook subset constraint and the added bit or codebook selection index.
- step S103 the user determines a CSI feedback scheme and a codebook according to the antenna configuration information.
- the CSI feedback scheme should apply to M TXRU ⁇ P ⁇ N CSI feedback.
- step S104 the user transmits an RCC connection establishment completion signaling to the base station.
- step S105 the base station transmits a CSI-RS to the user.
- step S106 the user estimates the channel and calculates CSI feedback information according to the CSI feedback scheme and the codebook.
- the number of CSI-RSs should be M TXRU ⁇ P ⁇ N and the user will calculate the corresponding CSI feedback information.
- step S107 the user transmits CSI feedback information to the base station.
- step S108 the base station obtains channel feedback and performs radio resource management and precoding.
- steps S105-S108 are repeated.
- the process of transmitting from CSI-RS signaling to the base station for radio resource management and precoding can be performed periodically.
- the working mode of the present invention will be described below with reference to the example in which the base station antenna configuration in FIG. 9 is (1, 8, 4, 2) and (2, 4, 4, 1), and the base station transmits 8 CSI-RS using the 8-antenna port.
- the base station transmits these parameter values to the user, and the user can know that the antenna configuration of the base station is (1, 8, 4, 2).
- the signaling is as follows.
- the signaling transmitted by the base station is as follows.
- the base station chooses to use scheme 2 to implicitly transmit the antenna configuration. Since the number of antenna ports of the base station is 8, the base station should select n8TXAntenna-tm11-r13 for transmission in codebooksubsetrestriction-v13xx. Since the antenna configuration parameter is (8, 4, 2), according to Table 2, in the case of 8TXRU, the added bit should be 010 (or use the codebook) If you choose an index, the index in this case should be 011). In this way, the user can know that the antenna parameter is configured as (8, 4, 2) according to the information. In addition, the user has learned that the number of TXRUs of the base station is 8, and the user can know that the overall antenna configuration of the base station is (1, 8, 4, 2). The signaling is as follows.
- the added bit should be 011 (or use the codebook to select the index, then the index should be 110 in this case), and the signaling transmitted by the base station is as follows: Shown.
- the user When the user receives the antenna configurations of the two base stations, the user selects the corresponding codebook to perform CSI feedback.
- the antenna of the base station is configured as (1, 8, 4, 2)
- the user equipment determines, for example, that there are 8 TXRUs in the same horizontal direction, which is the same as the hypothetical antenna configuration of the current Rel-12, and selects the 8 antenna ports in the TM10.
- Codebook ie
- the user equipment feeds back a codeword index (eg, PMI) selected from the codebook to the base station.
- a codeword index eg, PMI
- the antenna of the base station is configured as (2, 4, 4, 1)
- the user equipment determines, for example, two sets of TXRUs having different heights, wherein each set includes 4 TXRUs corresponding to 4 antenna ports, thereby selecting two sets.
- 4 antenna port codebook in addition, because the two sets of TXRU are offset phase due to the height difference, there is correlation between the two sets of codebooks, and the user equipment, for example, uses the TM10's 4-antenna port codebook as the first set of codebooks.
- the offset phase ⁇ is added to the codeword of the 4-antenna port codebook of the TM10 to obtain a second set of codebooks.
- the user equipment feeds back the codeword index (e.g., PMI) and the offset phase selected from the above codebooks to the base station, respectively.
- codeword index e.g., PMI
- offset phase selected from the above codebooks
- the base station when the antenna configuration of the base station is different, especially when the TXRU configuration is different, the user selects a distinct CSI feedback codebook according to the antenna configuration of the base station.
- the user actually uses the two parameters of the M TXRU and the number of ports of the base station.
- the base station only needs to send M TXRU and N ⁇ P signaling to the user without requiring separate M, N, and P information.
- the base station since the total number of TXRUs at the base station can be determined by the number of ports of the antenna, the base station only needs to transmit one of the M TXRU and the N ⁇ P to enable the user to determine the corresponding antenna codebook. Therefore, in actual situations, the base station should transmit all or part of the transmission parameter sequence (M TXRU , M, N, P) to the user, which can also reduce the signaling overhead of the system.
- the user sends an RRC connection request signaling to the base station to establish an RRC connection, and then the base station sends an RRC connection setup signaling to the user, where the base station can select the information about the antenna configuration according to the scheme 1 or scheme 2 as described above.
- the base station can select the information about the antenna configuration according to the scheme 1 or scheme 2 as described above.
- the user determines a scheme and a codebook for CSI feedback according to the received antenna configuration information, and then the user sends an RRC connection setup complete signaling to the base station. Thereafter, when the base station needs to perform channel estimation, the base station sends a CSI-RS as shown in FIG. 9 to the user.
- the user After receiving the CSI-RS, the user performs channel measurement, and then determines CSI feedback information according to the previously determined CSI feedback scheme and codebook, and sends the CSI feedback information to the base station. After obtaining the CSI feedback, the base station completes the channel estimation and performs corresponding radio resource management and precoding.
- the number of base station antennas and the number of TXRUs may be notified to the UE.
- the parameter sequence M TXRU , M, N, P.
- the base station can perform antenna configuration information transmission on the UE by using the modification of the antenna notification information unit and other compared information units, optimize the CSI feedback mechanism in the 3D MIMO system, and improve the 3D MIMO.
- the transmission performance of the system can be performed by using the modification of the antenna notification information unit and other compared information units, optimize the CSI feedback mechanism in the 3D MIMO system, and improve the 3D MIMO.
- a user in a 3D MIMO system is made aware of an antenna configuration of a base station.
- the original notification unit for the 1D antenna array information is no longer applicable.
- the antenna notification information unit is also necessary. Both schemes proposed by the present disclosure can be used for antenna notification information elements in a 3D MIMO system.
- a CSI feedback flow in a 3D MIMO system can be completed. Due to the introduction of new vertical dimensions in 3D MIMO systems, the original CSI feedback flow is not applicable in 3D MIMO systems.
- the user In order to implement the CSI feedback process of the 3D MIMO system, the user needs to understand the antenna configuration of the base station, and the antenna notification mechanism designed by the present disclosure can achieve this goal, thereby completing the CSI feedback process in the 3D MIMO system.
- the antenna configuration notification scheme provided by the present disclosure is an indispensable part of a 3D MIMO system, thereby perfecting the 3D MIMO system.
- the scheme has both explicit and implicit modes, and the relationship between the antenna configuration parameters to be indicated is fully considered. Therefore, the solution of the present disclosure has better flexibility, low signaling overhead, small changes to the standard, and easy extension to different combinations of antenna numbers in the future.
- the base stations mentioned in this disclosure may be implemented as any type of evolved Node B (eNB), such as a macro eNB and a small eNB.
- the small eNB may be an eNB covering a cell smaller than the macro cell, such as a pico eNB, a micro eNB, and a home (femto) eNB.
- the base station can be implemented as any other type of base station, such as a NodeB and a base transceiver station (BTS).
- BTS base transceiver station
- the base station can include: a body (also referred to as a base station device) configured to control wireless communication; and one or more remote wireless headends (RRHs) disposed at a different location than the body.
- a body also referred to as a base station device
- RRHs remote wireless headends
- various types of terminals which will be described below, can operate as a base station by performing base station functions temporarily or semi-persistently.
- the UE mentioned in the present disclosure may be implemented as a mobile terminal (such as a smart phone, a tablet personal computer (PC), a notebook PC, a portable game terminal, a portable/encrypted dog type mobile router, and a digital camera device) or an in-vehicle terminal. (such as car navigation equipment).
- the UE may also be implemented as a terminal (also referred to as a machine type communication (MTC) terminal) that performs machine-to-machine (M2M) communication.
- MTC machine type communication
- M2M machine-to-machine
- the UE may be a wireless communication module (such as an integrated circuit module including a single chip) installed on each of the above terminals.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a first example of a schematic configuration of an eNB to which the technology of the present disclosure can be applied.
- the eNB 1000 includes one or more antennas 1010 and a base station device 1020.
- the base station device 1020 and each antenna 1010 may be connected to each other via an RF cable.
- Each of the antennas 1010 includes a single or multiple antenna elements, such as multiple antenna elements included in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna, and is used by the base station device 1020 to transmit and receive wireless signals.
- the eNB 1000 may include a plurality of antennas 1010.
- multiple antennas 1010 can be compatible with multiple frequency bands used by eNB 1000.
- FIG. 10 illustrates an example in which the eNB 1000 includes a plurality of antennas 1010, the eNB 1000 may also include a single antenna 1010.
- the base station device 1020 includes a controller 1021, a memory 1022, a network interface 1023, and a wireless communication interface 1025.
- the controller 1021 can be, for example, a CPU or a DSP, and operates various functions of higher layers of the base station device 1020. For example, controller 1021 generates data packets based on data in signals processed by wireless communication interface 1025 and passes the generated points via network interface 1023. group. The controller 1021 can bundle data from a plurality of baseband processors to generate bundled packets and deliver the generated bundled packets. The controller 1021 may have a logical function that performs control such as radio resource control, radio bearer control, mobility management, admission control, and scheduling. This control can be performed in conjunction with nearby eNBs or core network nodes.
- the memory 1022 includes a RAM and a ROM, and stores programs executed by the controller 1021 and various types of control data such as a terminal list, transmission power data, and scheduling data.
- Network interface 1023 is a communication interface for connecting base station device 1020 to core network 1024. Controller 1021 can communicate with a core network node or another eNB via network interface 1023. In this case, the eNB 1000 and the core network node or other eNBs may be connected to each other through a logical interface such as an S1 interface and an X2 interface. Network interface 1023 may also be a wired communication interface or a wireless communication interface for wireless backhaul lines. If network interface 1023 is a wireless communication interface, network interface 1023 can use a higher frequency band for wireless communication than the frequency band used by wireless communication interface 1025.
- the wireless communication interface 1025 supports any cellular communication scheme, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE-Advanced, and provides wireless connectivity to terminals located in cells of the eNB 1000 via the antenna 1010.
- Wireless communication interface 1025 may typically include, for example, a baseband (BB) processor 1026 and RF circuitry 1027.
- the BB processor 1026 can perform, for example, encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and multiplexing/demultiplexing, and performs layers (eg, L1, Medium Access Control (MAC), Radio Link Control (RLC), and Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP)) Various types of signal processing.
- BB processor 1026 may have some or all of the above described logic functions.
- the BB processor 1026 may be a memory that stores a communication control program, or a module that includes a processor and associated circuitry configured to execute the program.
- the update program can cause the functionality of the BB processor 1026 to change.
- the module can be a card or blade that is inserted into a slot of base station device 1020. Alternatively, the module can also be a chip mounted on a card or blade.
- the RF circuit 1027 may include, for example, a mixer, a filter, and an amplifier, and transmits and receives a wireless signal via the antenna 1010.
- the wireless communication interface 1025 can include a plurality of BB processors 1026.
- multiple BB processors 1026 can be compatible with multiple frequency bands used by eNB 1000.
- the wireless communication interface 1025 can include a plurality of RF circuits 1027.
- multiple RF circuits 1027 can be compatible with multiple antenna elements.
- FIG. 10 illustrates an example in which the wireless communication interface 1025 includes a plurality of BB processors 1026 and a plurality of RF circuits 1027, the wireless communication interface 1025 may also include a single BB processor 1026 or a single RF circuit 1027.
- the eNB 11 is a second diagram showing a schematic configuration of an eNB to which the technology of the present disclosure may be applied.
- the eNB 1130 includes one or more antennas 1140, a base station device 1150, and an RRH 1160.
- the RRH 1160 and each antenna 1140 may be connected to each other via an RF cable.
- the base station device 1150 and the RRH 1160 may be connected to each other via a high speed line such as a fiber optic cable.
- Each of the antennas 1140 includes a single or multiple antenna elements (such as multiple antenna elements included in a MIMO antenna) and is used by the RRH 1160 to transmit and receive wireless signals.
- the eNB 1130 may include a plurality of antennas 1140.
- multiple antennas 1140 can be compatible with multiple frequency bands used by eNB 1130.
- FIG. 11 illustrates an example in which the eNB 1130 includes multiple antennas 1140, the eNB 1130 may also include a single antenna 1140.
- the base station device 1150 includes a controller 1151, a memory 1152, a network interface 1153, a wireless communication interface 1155, and a connection interface 1157.
- the controller 1151, the memory 1152, and the network interface 1153 are the same as the controller 1021, the memory 1022, and the network interface 1023 described with reference to FIG.
- the wireless communication interface 1155 supports any cellular communication scheme (such as LTE and LTE-Advanced) and provides wireless communication to terminals located in sectors corresponding to the RRH 1160 via the RRH 1160 and the antenna 1140.
- Wireless communication interface 1155 can generally include, for example, BB processor 1156.
- the BB processor 1156 is identical to the BB processor 1026 described with reference to FIG. 10 except that the BB processor 1156 is connected to the RF circuit 1164 of the RRH 1160 via the connection interface 1157.
- the wireless communication interface 1155 can include a plurality of BB processors 1156.
- multiple BB processors 1156 can be compatible with multiple frequency bands used by eNB 1130.
- FIG. 11 illustrates an example in which the wireless communication interface 1155 includes a plurality of BB processors 1156, the wireless communication interface 1155 may also include a single BB processor 1156.
- connection interface 1157 is an interface for connecting the base station device 1150 (wireless communication interface 1155) to the RRH 1160.
- the connection interface 1157 may also be a communication module for communicating the base station device 1150 (wireless communication interface 1155) to the above-described high speed line of the RRH 1160.
- the RRH 1160 includes a connection interface 1161 and a wireless communication interface 1163.
- connection interface 1161 is an interface for connecting the RRH 1160 (wireless communication interface 1163) to the base station device 1150.
- the connection interface 1161 may also be a communication module for communication in the above high speed line.
- the wireless communication interface 1163 transmits and receives wireless signals via the antenna 1140.
- Wireless communication interface 1163 can generally include, for example, RF circuitry 1164.
- the RF circuit 1164 can include, for example, a mixer, a filter, and an amplifier, and transmits and receives wireless signals via the antenna 1140.
- the wireless communication interface 1163 can include a plurality of RF circuits 1164.
- multiple RF circuits 1164 can support multiple antenna elements.
- FIG. 11 illustrates an example in which the wireless communication interface 1163 includes a plurality of RF circuits 1164, the wireless communication interface 1163 may also include a single RF circuit 1164.
- the communication unit 430 described by using FIG. 4 can be implemented by the wireless communication interface 1025 and the wireless communication interface 1155 and/or the wireless communication interface 1163. At least a portion of the functionality can also be implemented by controller 1021 and controller 1151.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a smartphone 1200 to which the technology of the present disclosure can be applied.
- the smart phone 1200 includes a processor 1201, a memory 1202, a storage device 1203, an external connection interface 1204, an imaging device 1206, a sensor 1207, a microphone 1208, an input device 1209, a display device 1210, a speaker 1211, a wireless communication interface 1212, and one or more An antenna switch 1215, one or more antennas 1216, a bus 1217, a battery 1218, and an auxiliary controller 1219.
- the processor 1201 may be, for example, a CPU or a system on chip (SoC), and controls the functions of the application layer and the other layers of the smartphone 1200.
- the memory 1202 includes a RAM and a ROM, and stores data and programs executed by the processor 1201.
- the storage device 1203 may include a storage medium such as a semiconductor memory and a hard disk.
- the external connection interface 1204 is an interface for connecting an external device such as a memory card and a universal serial bus (USB) device to the smartphone 1200.
- USB universal serial bus
- the imaging device 1206 includes an image sensor such as a charge coupled device (CCD) and a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), and generates a captured image.
- Sensor 1207 can include a set of sensors, such as a measurement sensor, a gyro sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, and an acceleration sensor.
- the microphone 1208 converts the sound input to the smartphone 1200 into an audio signal.
- the input device 1209 includes, for example, a touch sensor, a keypad, a keyboard, a button, or a switch configured to detect a touch on the screen of the display device 1210, and receives an operation or information input from a user.
- the display device 1210 includes screens such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, and displays an output image of the smartphone 1200.
- the speaker 1211 converts the audio signal output from the smartphone 1200 into sound.
- the wireless communication interface 1212 supports any cellular communication scheme (such as LTE and LTE-Advanced) and performs wireless communication.
- Wireless communication interface 1212 may generally include, for example, BB processor 1213 and RF circuitry 1214.
- the BB processor 1213 can perform, for example, encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and multiplexing/demultiplexing, and performs various types of signal processing for wireless communication.
- the RF circuit 1214 may include, for example, a mixer, a filter, and an amplifier, and via Antenna 1216 transmits and receives wireless signals.
- the wireless communication interface 1212 can be a chip module on which the BB processor 1213 and the RF circuit 1214 are integrated. As shown in FIG.
- the wireless communication interface 1212 can include a plurality of BB processors 1213 and a plurality of RF circuits 1214.
- FIG. 12 illustrates an example in which the wireless communication interface 1212 includes a plurality of BB processors 1213 and a plurality of RF circuits 1214, the wireless communication interface 1212 may also include a single BB processor 1213 or a single RF circuit 1214.
- wireless communication interface 1212 can support additional types of wireless communication schemes, such as short-range wireless communication schemes, near field communication schemes, and wireless local area network (LAN) schemes.
- the wireless communication interface 1212 can include a BB processor 1213 and RF circuitry 1214 for each wireless communication scheme.
- Each of the antenna switches 1215 switches the connection destination of the antenna 1216 between a plurality of circuits included in the wireless communication interface 1212, such as circuits for different wireless communication schemes.
- Each of the antennas 1216 includes a single or multiple antenna elements (such as multiple antenna elements included in a MIMO antenna) and is used by the wireless communication interface 1212 to transmit and receive wireless signals.
- smart phone 1200 can include multiple antennas 1216.
- FIG. 12 illustrates an example in which smart phone 1200 includes multiple antennas 1216, smart phone 1200 may also include a single antenna 1216.
- smart phone 1200 can include an antenna 1216 for each wireless communication scheme.
- the antenna switch 1215 can be omitted from the configuration of the smartphone 1200.
- the bus 1217 stores the processor 1201, the memory 1202, the storage device 1203, the external connection interface 1204, the imaging device 1206, the sensor 1207, the microphone 1208, the input device 1209, the display device 1210, the speaker 1211, the wireless communication interface 1212, and the auxiliary controller 1219 with each other. connection.
- Battery 1218 provides power to various blocks of smart phone 1200 shown in FIG. 12 via feeders, which are partially shown as dashed lines in the figure.
- the secondary controller 1219 operates the minimum required functions of the smartphone 1200, for example, in a sleep mode.
- the communication unit 720 described by using FIG. 7 can be implemented by the wireless communication interface 1212. At least a portion of the functionality may also be implemented by processor 1201 or secondary controller 1219.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a car navigation device 1320 to which the technology of the present disclosure can be applied.
- the car navigation device 1320 includes a processor 1321, a memory 1322, a global positioning system (GPS) module 1324, a sensor 1325, a data interface 1326, and a content broadcast.
- GPS global positioning system
- the processor 1321 can be, for example, a CPU or SoC and controls the navigation functions and additional functions of the car navigation device 1320.
- the memory 1322 includes a RAM and a ROM, and stores data and programs executed by the processor 1321.
- the GPS module 1324 measures the position (such as latitude, longitude, and altitude) of the car navigation device 1320 using GPS signals received from GPS satellites.
- Sensor 1325 can include a set of sensors, such as a gyro sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, and an air pressure sensor.
- the data interface 1326 is connected to, for example, the in-vehicle network 1341 via a terminal not shown, and acquires data (such as vehicle speed data) generated by the vehicle.
- the content player 1327 reproduces content stored in a storage medium such as a CD and a DVD, which is inserted into the storage medium interface 1328.
- the input device 1329 includes, for example, a touch sensor, a button or a switch configured to detect a touch on the screen of the display device 1330, and receives an operation or information input from a user.
- the display device 1330 includes a screen such as an LCD or OLED display, and displays an image of the navigation function or reproduced content.
- the speaker 1331 outputs the sound of the navigation function or the reproduced content.
- the wireless communication interface 1333 supports any cellular communication scheme (such as LTE and LTE-Advanced) and performs wireless communication.
- Wireless communication interface 1333 may generally include, for example, BB processor 1334 and RF circuitry 1335.
- the BB processor 1334 can perform, for example, encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and multiplexing/demultiplexing, and performs various types of signal processing for wireless communication.
- the RF circuit 1335 may include, for example, a mixer, a filter, and an amplifier, and transmits and receives a wireless signal via the antenna 1337.
- the wireless communication interface 1333 can also be a chip module on which the BB processor 1334 and the RF circuit 1335 are integrated. As shown in FIG.
- the wireless communication interface 1333 may include a plurality of BB processors 1334 and a plurality of RF circuits 1335.
- FIG. 13 illustrates an example in which the wireless communication interface 1333 includes a plurality of BB processors 1334 and a plurality of RF circuits 1335, the wireless communication interface 1333 may also include a single BB processor 1334 or a single RF circuit 1335.
- the wireless communication interface 1333 can support another type of wireless communication scheme, such as a short-range wireless communication scheme, a near-field communication scheme, and a wireless LAN scheme.
- the wireless communication interface 1333 may include a BB processor 1334 and an RF circuit 1335 for each wireless communication scheme.
- Each of the antenna switches 1336 switches the connection destination of the antenna 1337 between a plurality of circuits included in the wireless communication interface 1333, such as circuits for different wireless communication schemes.
- Each of the antennas 1337 includes a single or multiple antenna elements (such as multiple antenna elements included in a MIMO antenna) and is used by the wireless communication interface 1333 to transmit and receive wireless signals.
- car navigation device 1320 can include a plurality of antennas 1337.
- FIG. 13 illustrates an example in which the car navigation device 1320 includes a plurality of antennas 1337, the car navigation device 1320 may also include a single antenna 1337.
- car navigation device 1320 can include an antenna 1337 for each wireless communication scheme.
- the antenna switch 1336 can be omitted from the configuration of the car navigation device 1320.
- Battery 1338 provides power to various blocks of car navigation device 1320 shown in FIG. 13 via a feeder, which is partially shown as a dashed line in the figure. Battery 1338 accumulates power supplied from the vehicle.
- the communication unit 720 described by using FIG. 7 can be implemented by the wireless communication interface 1333. At least a portion of the functionality can also be implemented by processor 1321.
- the technology of the present disclosure may also be implemented as an onboard system (or vehicle) 1340 that includes one or more of the car navigation device 1320, the in-vehicle network 1341, and the vehicle module 1342.
- vehicle module 1342 generates vehicle data such as vehicle speed, engine speed, and fault information, and outputs the generated data to the in-vehicle network 1341.
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Abstract
Description
码本选择索引 | 天线配置 |
000 | (8,2,1) |
001 | (8,2,2) |
010 | (8,4,1) |
011 | (8,4,2) |
100 | (4,4,1) |
101 | (4,4,2) |
Claims (24)
- 一种无线通信系统中的电子设备,包括:一个或多个处理电路,所述处理电路被配置为执行以下操作:基于所述电子设备对应的天线阵列确定相应的收发单元TXRU配置,其中,每一TXRU与具有相同的极化方向的一组天线单元有关,所述天线阵列具有M行、N列以及P维极化方向的多个天线单元,其中M、N和P为自然数;以及将天线配置信息添加到无线资源控制RRC信令中以用于所述无线通信系统中的用户设备,其中,所述天线配置信息被用来得到所述天线阵列中的TXRU的数目。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中,所述天线配置信息被用来得到至少关于参数MTXRU的信息以指示所述天线阵列中的每一列的每一维极化方向的TXRU的数目。
- 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其中,参数MTXRU的取值范围至少包括1、2、4以及8并且参数MTXRU的值小于或等于参数M的值。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中,在所述RRC信令中包含关于可用于三维多输入多输出3D MIMO/全维多输入多输出FD MIMO系统的天线端口数的信息以指示所述TXRU的数目。
- 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其中,所述天线配置信息显式地包含关于天线配置参数的信息。
- 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备,其中,所述天线配置参数包括参数MTXRU、参数M、参数N、参数P及其组合中的一个或多个。
- 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备,其中,所述天线配置参数包括参数MTXRU、参数M、参数N以及参数P。
- 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备,其中,所述处理电路将所述天线配置信息添加到所述RRC信令中的天线通知信息单元或信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS配置信息单元中。
- 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备,其中,以预定比特数来表示所 述天线配置参数的实际值或所述实际值的函数。
- 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其中,所述天线配置信息隐式地包含关于天线配置参数的信息。
- 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备,其中,所述处理电路利用所述RRC信令中的码本子集约束来添加所述天线配置信息。
- 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备,其中,所述处理电路通过在所述码本子集约束中的用于选择码本的比特串中添加预定比特数来表达所述天线配置信息。
- 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备,其中,所述处理电路通过在所述码本子集约束中添加码本索引来表达所述天线配置信息。
- 根据权利要求1至13中任一项所述的电子设备,其中,所述无线通信系统为高级长期演进LTE-A蜂窝通信系统,所述电子设备为所述无线通信系统中的基站,并且所述电子设备还包括所述天线阵列。
- 一种无线通信系统中的电子设备,包括:一个或多个处理电路,所述处理电路被配置为执行以下操作:从来自所述无线通信系统中的基站的RRC信令中提取天线配置信息,其中,所述天线配置信息被用来得到所述基站的天线阵列中的收发单元TXRU的数目,其中,每一TXRU与具有相同的极化方向的一组天线单元有关,所述天线阵列具有M行、N列以及P维极化方向的多个天线单元,其中M、N和P为自然数。
- 根据权利要求15所述的电子设备,其中,所述天线配置信息被用来得到至少关于参数MTXRU的信息以指示所述天线阵列中的每一列的每一维极化方向的TXRU的数目。
- 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备,其中,参数MTXRU的取值范围至少包括1、2、4以及8并且参数MTXRU的值小于或等于参数M的值。
- 根据权利要求15所述的电子设备,其中,所述处理电路进一步从所述RRC信令中提取关于可用于三维多输入多输出3D MIMO/全维多输入多输出FD MIMO系统的天线端口数的信息以确定所述TXRU的数目。
- 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备,其中,所述天线配置参数包括参数MTXRU、参数M、参数N以及参数P。
- 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备,其中,所述处理电路被配置为解析所述RRC信令中的天线通知信息单元、信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS配置信息单元以及码本子集约束信息单元中至少之一,以得到所述天线配置信息。
- 根据权利要求15所述的电子设备,其中,所述处理电路基于所述天线配置信息选择信道状态信息CSI反馈码本以及CSI反馈方案中至少之一。
- 根据权利要求15至21中任一项所述的电子设备,其中,所述无线通信系统为高级长期演进LTE-A蜂窝通信系统,所述电子设备为所述无线通信系统中的用户设备,并且所述电子设备还包括接收机以收取所述RRC信令。
- 一种用于在无线通信系统中进行无线通信的方法,包括:基于所述无线通信系统中的电子设备对应的天线阵列确定相应的收发单元TXRU配置,其中,每一TXRU与具有相同的极化方向的一组天线单元有关,所述天线阵列具有M行、N列以及P维极化方向的多个天线单元,其中M、N和P为自然数;以及将天线配置信息添加到无线资源控制RRC信令中以用于所述无线通信系统中的用户设备,其中,所述天线配置信息被用来得到所述天线阵列中的TXRU的数目。
- 一种用于在无线通信系统中进行无线通信的方法,包括:从来自所述无线通信系统中的基站的RRC信令中提取天线配置信息,其中,所述天线配置信息被用来得到所述基站的天线阵列中的收发单元TXRU的数目,其中,每一TXRU与具有相同的极化方向的一组天线单元有关,所述天线阵列具有M行、N列以及P维极化方向的多个天线单元,其中M、N和P为自然数。
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