WO2016154924A1 - Procédé et dispositif d'ajustement de la puissance d'émission - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif d'ajustement de la puissance d'émission Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016154924A1 WO2016154924A1 PCT/CN2015/075592 CN2015075592W WO2016154924A1 WO 2016154924 A1 WO2016154924 A1 WO 2016154924A1 CN 2015075592 W CN2015075592 W CN 2015075592W WO 2016154924 A1 WO2016154924 A1 WO 2016154924A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- user equipment
- pulse shaping
- power adjustment
- adjustment value
- shaping factor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a transmit power adjustment method and device.
- Modern communication systems such as GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication), CDMA2000 (Code Division Multiple Access 2000)/WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) systems, and LTE (Long Term Evolution) systems usually operate on carrier frequencies below 3 GHz.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
- CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- simple DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
- multi-antenna transmission technology And application.
- the DFT-expanded OFDM is referred to as the DFT-S-OFDM scheme.
- orthogonal frequency division multiple access can be implemented, thereby obtaining single carrier orthogonality. Frequency division multiple access scheme, and is especially suitable for uplink transmission of mobile communication systems.
- the attenuation generated by the signal transmitted by the base station when reaching each user equipment is different. If the distance between the user equipment and the base station is relatively long, for example, the user equipment located at the edge of the cell, the base station sends When the signal is transmitted to the user equipment, there may be a large attenuation, and the user equipment may not be able to receive the signal normally, or the original signal cannot be parsed after receiving.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for adjusting a transmit power, which are used to solve the technical problem that a user equipment cannot receive a signal normally due to a large signal attenuation at a high frequency.
- a method for adjusting a transmit power including:
- the network device acquires a channel quality measurement result of the user equipment
- the network device Determining, by the network device, a value of a first pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment according to the channel quality measurement result, and a correspondence between a channel quality measurement result and a pulse shaping factor; the first pulse shaping factor Corresponding to the first power adjustment value.
- the acquiring, by the network device, the channel quality measurement result of the user equipment includes:
- the network device obtains a channel quality measurement result of the user equipment according to the channel quality measurement result reported by the user equipment.
- the network device according to the channel quality measurement result, and the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor After determining the value of the first pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment, the mapping relationship includes:
- the network device sends the first power adjustment value to the user equipment; the first power adjustment value is used by the user equipment to adjust a transmit power of the user equipment according to the first power adjustment value.
- the network device according to the channel quality measurement result, and the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor After determining the value of the first pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment, the mapping relationship includes:
- the value of the first pulse shaping factor is used by the user equipment according to a correspondence between a pulse shaping factor and a power adjustment value, Determining a first power adjustment value corresponding to the value of the first pulse shaping factor, and adjusting a transmission power of the user equipment according to the first power adjustment value, wherein the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value are The correspondence is preset.
- the network device according to the channel quality measurement result, and the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor After determining the value of the first pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment, the mapping relationship includes:
- the network device adjusts, according to the first power adjustment value, a transmit power of the network device when transmitting a signal to the user equipment;
- the network device sends a signal to the user equipment according to the adjusted transmit power.
- the network device when the network device sends a signal to the user equipment, according to the first power adjustment value Transmit power, including:
- the network device adds the first power adjustment value to a power ratio for each resource unit of the user equipment to obtain a new power ratio for each resource unit of the user equipment.
- a method for adjusting transmit power including:
- a first power adjustment value Determining, by the user equipment, a first power adjustment value, where the first power adjustment value is obtained according to a value of a first pulse shaping factor and a correspondence between a pulse shaping factor and a power adjustment value,
- the value of the first pulse shaping factor is obtained according to a channel quality measurement result of the user equipment, and a correspondence between a channel quality measurement result and a pulse shaping factor; wherein, between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value
- the correspondence relationship is preset, and the correspondence between the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor is preset;
- the user equipment adjusts a transmit power of the user equipment according to the first power adjustment value.
- the user equipment determines the first power adjustment value, including:
- the user equipment receives the first power adjustment value sent by the network device.
- the user equipment determines the first power adjustment value, including:
- the user equipment determines the first power adjustment value according to a value of the first pulse shaping factor and a correspondence between the pulse shaping factor and a power adjustment value.
- the first power adjustment value adjusts the transmit power of the user equipment, including:
- the user equipment adjusts a total transmit power of the user equipment according to the first power adjustment value
- the user equipment adjusts a transmit power of the user equipment on each PRB according to the first power adjustment value.
- a network device including:
- An obtaining module configured to obtain a channel quality measurement result of the user equipment
- a first determining module configured to determine a value of a first pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment according to the channel quality measurement result, and a correspondence between a channel quality measurement result and a pulse shaping factor;
- the pulse shaping factor corresponds to the first power adjustment value.
- the acquiring module is specifically configured to:
- the network device further includes a second determining module and a sending module
- the second determining module is configured to determine, at the first determining module, a first pulse corresponding to the user equipment according to the channel quality measurement result, and a correspondence between a channel quality measurement result and a pulse shaping factor After determining the value of the shaping factor, determining a first power adjustment value corresponding to the value of the first pulse shaping factor according to a correspondence between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value, wherein the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value are The correspondence between the two is preset;
- the sending module is configured to send the first power adjustment value to the user equipment, where the first power adjustment value is used by the user equipment to adjust the transmission of the user equipment according to the first power adjustment value. power.
- the network device further includes: a sending module, configured to:
- the first determining module determines the value of the first pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment according to the channel quality measurement result, and the correspondence between the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor, Transmitting a value of the first pulse shaping factor to the user equipment; the value of the first pulse shaping factor is used by the user equipment to determine the first pulse according to a correspondence between a pulse shaping factor and a power adjustment value The first power adjustment value corresponding to the value of the shaping factor, and adjusting the transmission power of the user equipment according to the first power adjustment value, wherein a correspondence between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value is preset.
- the network device further includes a second determining module, an adjusting module, and a sending module;
- the second determining module is configured to measure, according to the channel quality, the first determining module And determining a correspondence between the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor, determining a value of the first pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment, and determining, according to a correspondence between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value a first power adjustment value corresponding to the value of the first pulse shaping factor, wherein a correspondence between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value is preset;
- the adjusting module is configured to adjust, according to the first power adjustment value, a transmit power of the network device when transmitting a signal to the user equipment;
- the sending module is configured to send a signal to the user equipment according to the adjusted transmit power.
- the adjusting module is specifically configured to:
- Adding the first power adjustment value to a power ratio for each resource unit of the user equipment results in a new power ratio for each resource unit of the user equipment.
- a user equipment including:
- a determining module configured to determine a first power adjustment value; the first power adjustment value is obtained according to a value of a first pulse shaping factor and a correspondence between a pulse shaping factor and a power adjustment value, the first pulse The value of the shaping factor is obtained according to the channel quality measurement result of the user equipment, and the correspondence between the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor; wherein the correspondence between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value is Presetting, and the correspondence between the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor is preset;
- an adjusting module configured to adjust, according to the first power adjustment value, a transmit power of the user equipment.
- the determining module is specifically configured to:
- the determining module is specifically configured to:
- a network device comprising: a memory and a processor connected to the same bus;
- the memory is configured to store an instruction
- the processor is configured to execute the instruction, obtain a channel quality measurement result of the user equipment, and determine, according to the channel quality measurement result, a correspondence between the channel quality measurement result and a pulse shaping factor, a value of the first pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment; the first pulse shaping factor corresponds to the first power adjustment value.
- the network device further includes: a transceiver connected to the bus; the processor is configured to obtain a channel quality measurement result of the user equipment, specifically :
- the network device further includes a transceiver connected to the bus;
- the processor is further configured to: after determining a value of the first pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment according to the channel quality measurement result, and a correspondence between the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor, according to Corresponding relationship between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value, determining a first power adjustment value corresponding to the value of the first pulse shaping factor, wherein a correspondence between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value is a preset of;
- the transceiver is configured to: send the first power adjustment value to the user equipment; A power adjustment value is used by the user equipment to adjust a transmit power of the user equipment according to the first power adjustment value.
- the network device further includes: a transceiver connected to the bus; to:
- the processor determines the value of the first pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment according to the channel quality measurement result and the correspondence between the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor, the first Transmitting a value of the pulse shaping factor to the user equipment; the value of the first pulse shaping factor is used by the user equipment to determine the first pulse shaping factor according to a correspondence between a pulse shaping factor and a power adjustment value And corresponding to the first power adjustment value, and adjusting the transmit power of the user equipment according to the first power adjustment value, wherein a correspondence between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value is preset.
- the network device further includes a transceiver connected to the bus; the processor Also used for:
- the processor is further configured to adjust the network device according to the first power adjustment value
- the transmit power when the user equipment transmits a signal is specifically:
- a user equipment including a memory and a processor connected to the same bus;
- the memory is configured to store an instruction
- the processor is configured to execute the instruction to determine a first power adjustment value, where the first power adjustment value is obtained according to a value of a first pulse shaping factor and a correspondence between a pulse shaping factor and a power adjustment value.
- the value of the first pulse shaping factor is obtained according to a channel quality measurement result of the user equipment, and a correspondence between a channel quality measurement result and a pulse shaping factor; wherein the pulse shaping factor and power adjustment Corresponding relationship between the values is preset, and the correspondence between the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor is preset; and adjusting the transmission of the user equipment according to the first power adjustment value power.
- the user equipment further includes a transceiver connected to the bus; the processor is configured to determine a first power adjustment value, specifically:
- the user equipment further includes a transceiver connected to the bus; the processor is configured to determine a first power adjustment value, specifically:
- the first power adjustment value adjusts the transmit power of the user equipment, specifically:
- the network device may determine the channel quality measurement result of the user equipment, and the corresponding relationship between the preset channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor.
- the transmitting end may be a user equipment, or may be a network device, that is, the transmitting power of the corresponding transmitting end may be adjusted according to the actual situation of the user equipment.
- the The corresponding transmit power of the user equipment enables the signal to be transmitted to the receiving end in consideration of the attenuation, and the coverage of the cell is improved. For example, if the channel quality of the user equipment is good, the corresponding transmission of the user equipment may not be performed. The power is adjusted, or the corresponding transmit power of the user equipment can be correspondingly reduced, so that the system power consumption can be minimized under the premise of ensuring coverage.
- the PAPR is reduced by the pulse shaping technology, and the adjustment value of the transmission power is determined by the value of the pulse shaping factor, and the transmission power can be adjusted, which not only can improve the transmission power of the transmitting end as much as possible, but also You can also try to keep the PAPR low.
- FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a base station-user equipment deployment scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a flowchart of a method for adjusting a transmit power according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting a transmit power according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a typical base station-user equipment (UE) deployment scenario, including a base station and four UEs covered by the base station, and the base station can communicate with UE1, UE2, UE3, and UE4, respectively.
- the distance between each UE and the base station may be different.
- the distance between the UE1 and the base station is relatively close, and the distance between the UE2 and the base station is relatively long. Therefore, if the base station is the same
- the transmit power is sent to each UE, and the transmit power is generated.
- the attenuation of the difference is different according to the distance between the UE and the base station. Generally, the farther the distance from the base station is, the greater the attenuation is. In addition, if the base station transmits at a high frequency, the attenuation will be larger.
- the high frequency in the embodiment of the present invention may refer to a frequency band greater than or equal to the maximum carrier frequency that the current LTE system can support.
- it includes a carrier frequency band greater than 2 GHz, or includes, for example, a carrier frequency band of 3.5 GHz or 6 GHz or the like.
- Typical high frequency bands include, for example, carrier frequency bands of 15 GHz, 28 GHz, 60 GHz, 70 GHz, and the like.
- the near-field path loss formula in the case of a direct path is:
- PL represents the path loss value
- d_3D represents the distance between the transmitting end and the receiving end
- fc represents the value of the carrier frequency term. It can be seen from equation (1) that the path loss value increases as the carrier frequency increases.
- the pulse shaping factor is an adjustment factor in the pulse shaping function. For example, in the case of a raised cosine pulse, the larger the pulse shaping factor, the lower the adjusted PAPR, so that for the same power amplifier, Only then can you apply more power.
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- Code Division Multiple Access Code Division Multiple Access
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless
- FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Addressing
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA single carrier FDMA
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- the user equipment may be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal, and the wireless terminal may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with wireless connection function, or even Receive other processing devices from the wireless modem.
- the wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (eg, Radio Access Network, RAN), which can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and with a mobile terminal
- RAN Radio Access Network
- the computers for example, can be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange language and/or data with the wireless access network.
- a wireless terminal may also be called a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, an access point, or an access point.
- Remote Terminal Access Terminal, User Terminal, User Agent, User Device, or User Equipment.
- a network device such as a base station.
- a base station e.g., an access point
- the base station can refer to a device in an access network that communicates with a wireless terminal over one or more sectors over an air interface.
- the base station can be used to convert the received air frame to the IP packet as a router between the wireless terminal and the rest of the access network, wherein the remainder of the access network can include an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
- IP Internet Protocol
- the base station can also coordinate attribute management of the air interface.
- the base station may be a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be an evolved base station in LTE (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B), the invention is not limited.
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- NodeB base station
- NodeB evolved base station
- LTE Long Term Evolutional Node B
- system and “network” are used interchangeably herein.
- the term “and/or” in this context is merely an association that describes an associated object, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example For example, A and/or B may indicate that A exists separately, and A and B exist simultaneously, and B cases exist alone.
- the character "/" in this article unless otherwise specified, generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a transmit power, and a main process of the method is described as follows.
- Step 101 The network device acquires a channel quality measurement result of the user equipment.
- the network device obtains the channel quality measurement result of the user equipment, including:
- the network device obtains a channel quality measurement result of the user equipment according to the channel quality measurement result reported by the user equipment.
- the user equipment may send a measurement reference signal to the network device, and the network device may obtain the channel quality measurement result of the user equipment by measuring the measurement reference signal.
- the user equipment may also measure the channel reference measurement result sent by the network device to obtain the channel quality measurement result of the network device to the user equipment, and directly send the channel quality measurement result to the network device, so that the network device can directly receive the channel quality measurement result.
- the channel quality measurement result includes a Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP), a Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ), and a Received Signal Strength Indication (RSI). At least one of a strength indication) and a CQI (Channel Quality Indicator).
- RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
- RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication
- CQI Channel Quality Indicator
- RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
- RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Indicator
- Step 102 The network device determines, according to the channel quality measurement result, and a correspondence between a channel quality measurement result and a pulse shaping factor, a first pulse corresponding to the user equipment. a value of a shaping factor; the first pulse shaping factor corresponds to a first power adjustment value.
- the network device is pre-configured with the corresponding relationship between the channel quality test result and the pulse shaping factor. After obtaining the channel quality test result, the network device may obtain the channel quality test result and the preset channel quality.
- the corresponding relationship between the test result and the pulse shaping factor determines the value of the pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment.
- the pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment is referred to as a first pulse shaping factor.
- the channel quality test result includes RSRP
- the correspondence between a possible channel quality test result and a pulse shaping factor is shown in Table 1.
- RSRP range a [-140,-125) 0.3 [-125,-110) 0.25 [-110,-95) 0.2 [-95,-80) 0.15 [-80,-65) 0.1 [-65,-50) 0.05 [-50,0] 0
- the RSRP range in Table 1 represents the range of values of RSRP, and a represents the value of the pulse shaping factor.
- Table 1 is only an example and does not represent all embodiments of the present invention. The correspondence between the channel quality test result and the pulse shaping factor is within the protection scope of the present invention.
- the channel quality of the user equipment located at the edge of the cell may be poor, and the channel quality of the user equipment located in the cell may be better.
- UE2 is a user equipment located at a cell edge
- UE1, UE3, and UE4 are user equipments located in a cell
- the channel quality of UE2 may be worse than that of UE1, UE3, and UE4.
- the worst channel quality in Table 1 is the user equipment corresponding to the RSRP with the value [-140, -125), and the channel quality is preferably the user equipment corresponding to the RSRP of [-50, 0]. It can be seen from Table 1 that the worse the channel quality, the larger the value of the pulse shaping factor selected for the user equipment, because in general, the worse the channel quality, the higher the PAPR, therefore, for the channel Poor quality user equipment can adjust its PAPR by a large pulse shaping factor to minimize the PAPR of these user equipment. However, the user equipment with better channel quality has a lower PAPR. Therefore, for a user equipment with poor channel quality, the PAPR can be fine-tuned by a small pulse shaping factor, and even the PAPR does not need to be adjusted to alleviate the base station. The burden.
- the value of the pulse shaping factor when the value of the pulse shaping factor is set to 0, it means that the power adjustment function of the user equipment is turned off, that is, the user equipment does not make any power adjustment.
- the value of the pulse shaping factor when the value of the pulse shaping factor is set to be non-zero, the different values of the pulse shaping factor may correspond to different power adjustment values.
- the final determined power adjustment value is an adjustment value of the transmission power, and can be used to adjust the transmission power of the network device or the user equipment.
- the network device obtains the value of the first pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment.
- processing manners which are respectively described below.
- the network device sends the first power adjustment value to the user equipment; the first power adjustment value is used by the user equipment to adjust a transmit power of the user equipment according to the first power adjustment value.
- the network device needs to pre-store the pair between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value. Should be related. Then, after determining the value of the pulse shaping factor, the network device may determine a power adjustment value corresponding to the user equipment according to a correspondence between the preset pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value, for example, the power adjustment value is called Adjust the value for the first power. The network device may send the determined first power adjustment value to the user equipment, and the user equipment may adjust the transmission power of the first power adjustment value by using the first power adjustment value. In this way, the user equipment does not need to store too much information, and the user equipment does not need to complete too many tasks, and the requirements on the user equipment are not high, so that more user equipments can adjust the transmission power.
- the network device sends the first power adjustment value to the user equipment, and may be sent by using high layer signaling, or may be sent by layer 1 control signaling.
- the high-level signaling generally refers to RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, RCL (Radio Link Control) signaling, and the like.
- Layer 1 control signaling generally refers to physical layer control. Signaling.
- the network device may directly send the determined value of the first pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment to the user equipment, the user.
- the device can determine the power adjustment value corresponding to itself according to the preset relationship between the preset pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value, for example, the first power adjustment value.
- the user equipment can directly The transmission power of the self is adjusted according to the first power adjustment value. In this way, the network device needs to perform fewer tasks, reducing the burden on the network device.
- the network device sends the value of the first pulse shaping factor to the user equipment, and may be sent by using high layer signaling, or may be sent by layer 1 control signaling.
- the network device adjusts, according to the first power adjustment value, a transmit power of the network device when transmitting a signal to the user equipment;
- the network device sends a signal to the user equipment according to the adjusted transmit power.
- the network device can pre-store the correspondence between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value, and the network device can determine the power adjustment value corresponding to the user equipment, for example, the first power adjustment value. After determining the first power adjustment value, the network device may directly adjust the transmission power of the network device when transmitting the signal to the user equipment, and may send a signal to the user equipment according to the adjusted transmission power.
- the network device adjusts, according to the first power adjustment value, a transmit power of the network device when transmitting a signal to the user equipment, including:
- the network device adds the first power adjustment value to a power ratio for each resource unit of the user equipment to obtain a new power ratio for each resource unit of the user equipment.
- the user equipment assumes that the power ratio per resource unit is the new power ratio per resource unit after the first power adjustment value has been applied.
- the first power adjustment value may be applied to each RE (Resource Element) power ratio sent by the base station to the user equipment, for example, the ratio of each RE power sent by the base station to the user equipment is represented by ⁇ _A.
- ⁇ _A is calculated as follows:
- ⁇ _A (PDSCH EPRE/RS EPRE) (2)
- the PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- EPRE Error Per Resource Element
- the RS (Reference Signal) EPRE represents the average energy per resource unit of the reference signal.
- ⁇ _A is the ratio of the two.
- the reference signal may be a cell-specific reference signal, such as a CRS (Common Reference Signal).
- the reference signal may also be a reference signal specific to the user equipment, such as a CSI-RS (Channel State Information-Reference Signal).
- the transmission power of the network device when transmitting a signal to the user equipment is adjusted according to the first power adjustment value, as follows:
- ⁇ _A on the left side of equation (3) is the new power ratio for each RE of the user equipment.
- ⁇ _A may be a power ratio value on a symbol including the RS, or may be a power ratio value on a symbol not including the RS, which is not limited in the present invention.
- the determined first power adjustment value can adjust the transmission power of the user equipment when transmitting signals to the network equipment, and can also adjust the transmission power of the network equipment when transmitting signals to the user equipment.
- a represents the value of the pulse shaping factor
- Delta_P represents the power adjustment value
- a represents the value of the pulse shaping factor
- Delta_P represents the power adjustment value
- a represents the value of the pulse shaping factor
- Delta_P represents the power adjustment value
- the correspondence shown in Table 2 can be selected, if the value is in the middle
- the value of the pulse shaping factor is used as a reference value (ie, the power adjustment value corresponding to the value of the pulse shaping factor in the middle is 0)
- the correspondence shown in Table 3 can be selected, if the maximum pulse shaping factor is used.
- the value is used as the reference value (ie, the power adjustment value corresponding to the value of the largest pulse shaping factor is 0), then the correspondence shown in Table 4 can be selected.
- the corresponding transmission power of the user equipment can be improved, so that the signal can be considered as much as possible. Sending to the receiving end to reduce the coverage of the cell. For example, if the value of the pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment is small, that is, the channel quality of the user equipment is good, the user equipment may not be corresponding. The transmit power is adjusted, or the corresponding transmit power of the user equipment can be correspondingly reduced, so that the system power consumption can be minimized under the premise of ensuring coverage.
- the corresponding transmit power of the user equipment can be adjusted to minimize the system work under the premise of ensuring coverage. If the value of the pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment is large, that is, the channel quality of the user equipment is poor, the transmission power corresponding to the user equipment may not be adjusted, so that the signal can be sent to the attenuation as much as possible. At the receiving end, the coverage of the cell is improved.
- the transmission power corresponding to the user equipment mentioned herein may be the transmission power of the base station when transmitting a signal to the user equipment, or may be the transmission power of the user equipment itself when transmitting a signal to the base station.
- Table 2-4 is a specific example for illustrating the solution of the embodiment of the present invention, and does not represent all the embodiments of the present invention.
- the correspondence between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value is within the protection scope of the present invention.
- the value of the first pulse shaping factor is a quantized result, for example, the first pulse
- the value of the punch forming factor is quantized into M bits, and M is a positive integer.
- the first power adjustment value may also be a quantized result, for example, the first power adjustment value is quantized into N bits, and N is a positive integer.
- the value of the pulse shaping factor itself is a decimal between [0, 1], as shown in Table 1 - Table 4. It is generally quantized during transmission or when it is saved.
- the power adjustment value (as shown in Table 2 - Table 4) is obtained, it can also be quantized for transmission or storage.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides another method for adjusting a transmit power, and a main process of the method is described as follows.
- Step 201 The user equipment determines a first power adjustment value, where the first power adjustment value is obtained according to a value of a first pulse shaping factor and a correspondence between a pulse shaping factor and a power adjustment value, where the first pulse
- the value of the shaping factor is obtained according to the channel quality measurement result of the user equipment, and the correspondence between the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor; wherein the correspondence between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value is Preset, and the correspondence between the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor is preset.
- the specific process of obtaining the value of the first pulse shaping factor according to the channel quality measurement result of the user equipment and the corresponding relationship between the preset channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor is already in the process of FIG. There are descriptions.
- the user equipment determines the first power adjustment value, including:
- the user equipment receives the first power adjustment value sent by the network device.
- the manner in which the two user equipments obtain the first power adjustment value is introduced in the process of FIG. 1 , where one of them is: a correspondence between a pulse shaping factor and a power adjustment value is pre-stored in the network device.
- the network device After obtaining the value of the first pulse shaping factor, the network device obtains the first power adjustment value corresponding to the user equipment according to the value of the first pulse shaping factor and the correspondence between the preset pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value. And transmitting the first power adjustment value to the user equipment. Then, in this solution, the user equipment can directly receive the first power adjustment value sent by the network device.
- the user equipment determines the first power adjustment value, including:
- the user equipment determines the first power adjustment value according to a value of the first pulse shaping factor and a correspondence between a value of the pulse shaping factor and a power adjustment value.
- Another manner in which the user equipment obtained in the process of FIG. 1 obtains the first power adjustment value is that the correspondence between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value is pre-stored in the user equipment.
- the network device After obtaining the value of the first pulse shaping factor, the network device directly sends the value of the first pulse shaping factor to the user equipment, and the user equipment according to the value of the first pulse shaping factor and the preset pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value The corresponding relationship between the first power adjustment values corresponding to the user equipment is obtained. Then, in this solution, the user equipment needs to participate in processing to obtain the first power adjustment value.
- Step 202 The user equipment adjusts a transmit power of the user equipment according to the first power adjustment value.
- the user equipment adjusts the transmit power of the user equipment according to the first power adjustment value, including:
- the user equipment adjusts a total transmit power of the user equipment according to the first power adjustment value
- the user equipment adjusts the transmit power of the user equipment on each PRB (Physical Resource Block) according to the first power adjustment value.
- PRB Physical Resource Block
- the value of the first pulse shaping factor is a quantized result, for example, the value of the first pulse shaping factor is quantized into M bits, and M is a positive integer.
- the first power adjustment value may also be a quantized result, for example, the first power adjustment value is quantized into N bits, and N is a positive integer.
- the first power adjustment value may be applied in the power control formula of each PRB, for example, the first power adjustment value is represented by Delta_P1. Specifically, as shown below,
- c denotes a carrier
- i denotes a subframe
- P PUSCH,c (i) represents the total transmit power of the user equipment on the primary serving cell carrier c, subframe i.
- P CMAX,c (i) represents the maximum transmit power of the user equipment on the primary serving cell carrier c.
- M PUSCH,c (i) represents the number of scheduling resource blocks on the PUSCH, and the unit is PRB.
- ⁇ c (j) is a path loss compensation factor
- the cell-specific parameter is generally 3 bits, which is also semi-statically configured by higher layer RRC signaling.
- PL c is the RSRP-based path loss measurement value of the user equipment.
- EPRE indicates the energy efficiency per RE, that is, the transmission rate per RE.
- Ks is a high-level configuration of user equipment specific power control parameters related to modulation and coding. It is a high-level configuration of power control parameters related to channel transmission content.
- f c (i) is the closed-loop power adjustment amount, which is the feedback value quantified by the user equipment according to the reception/measurement error.
- the user equipment applies the first power adjustment value in the power control formula of each PRB, and there are several different manners.
- Manner 1 As shown in the following formula (5), Delta_P1 is directly added to the formula for calculating the total transmit power of the user equipment on the primary serving cell carrier c, subframe i.
- the first power adjustment value delta_P may also be reflected in other user-specific items of formula (4).
- the first power adjustment value can be applied or embodied in P O_UE_PUSCH,c (j) as follows:
- the range of values of P O_UE_PUSCH,c (j) may be extended to support a specific power adjustment value.
- the range of values of P O_UE_PUSCH,c (j) can be extended from [-127,94] to [-130,97].
- the first power adjustment value can also be applied or embodied on f c (i) as follows:
- the user equipment adjusts its own transmit power according to the first power adjustment value, and may have different adjustment modes, which may be selected according to actual conditions, and is more flexible.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, where the network device may include an obtaining module 301 and a first determining module 302.
- the obtaining module 301 is configured to obtain a channel quality measurement result of the user equipment.
- the first determining module 302 is configured to determine, according to the channel quality measurement result, a correspondence between the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor, a value of the first pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment; A pulse shaping factor corresponds to the first power adjustment value.
- the obtaining module 301 is specifically configured to:
- the channel quality measurement result is at least one of RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, and CQI.
- the network device further includes a second determining module and a sending module
- the second determining module is configured to measure, according to the channel quality, the first determining module 302 And determining a correspondence between the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor, determining a value of the first pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment, and determining, according to a correspondence between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value a first power adjustment value corresponding to the value of the first pulse shaping factor, wherein a correspondence between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value is preset;
- the sending module is configured to send the first power adjustment value to the user equipment, where the first power adjustment value is used by the user equipment to adjust the transmission of the user equipment according to the first power adjustment value. power.
- the network device further includes the sending module, configured to:
- the first determining module 302 determines the value of the first pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment according to the channel quality measurement result and the correspondence between the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor, a value of a pulse shaping factor is sent to the user equipment; the value of the first pulse shaping factor is used by the user equipment to determine and form the first pulse according to a correspondence between a pulse shaping factor and a power adjustment value.
- the first power adjustment value corresponding to the value of the factor, and adjusting the transmit power of the user equipment according to the first power adjustment value, wherein a correspondence between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value is preset.
- the network device further includes the second determining module, the adjusting module, and the sending module;
- the second determining module is configured to determine, by the first determining module 302, a first pulse forming corresponding to the user equipment according to the channel quality measurement result, and a correspondence between a channel quality measurement result and a pulse shaping factor. After the value of the factor, determining a first power adjustment value corresponding to the value of the first pulse shaping factor according to a correspondence between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value, wherein the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value are Correspondence is preset;
- the adjusting module is configured to adjust, according to the first power adjustment value, a transmit power of the network device when transmitting a signal to the user equipment;
- the sending module is configured to send a signal to the user equipment according to the adjusted transmit power.
- the adjusting module is specifically configured to:
- the value of the pulse shaping factor is quantized into M bits, and/or the first power adjustment value is quantized into N bits, where M and N are positive integers. .
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment may include a determining module 401 and an adjusting module 402.
- a determining module 401 configured to determine a first power adjustment value, where the first power adjustment value is obtained according to a value of a first pulse shaping factor and a correspondence between a pulse shaping factor and a power adjustment value, where the first The value of the pulse shaping factor is obtained according to the channel quality measurement result of the user equipment, and the correspondence between the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor; wherein, the correspondence between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value Presetting, and the correspondence between the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor is preset;
- the adjusting module 402 is configured to adjust a transmit power of the user equipment according to the first power adjustment value.
- the determining module 401 is specifically configured to: receive the first power adjustment value that is sent by the network device.
- the determining module 401 is specifically configured to:
- the adjustment module 402 is specifically configured to:
- the value of the first pulse shaping factor is quantized into M bits, and/or the first power adjustment value is quantized into N bits, where M and N are A positive integer.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, which may include a memory 501 and a processor 502 connected to the bus 500.
- the memory 501 is configured to store an instruction required by the processor 502 to perform a task
- the processor 502 is configured to execute an instruction stored in the memory 501, obtain a channel quality measurement result of the user equipment, and determine, according to the channel quality measurement result, a correspondence between the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor, Determining a value of a first pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment; the first pulse shaping factor corresponding to the first power adjustment value.
- the network device further includes a transceiver connected to the bus 500.
- the processor 502 is configured to obtain a channel quality measurement result of the user equipment, specifically:
- the channel quality measurement result is at least one of RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, and CQI.
- the network device further includes the transceiver connected to the bus 500;
- the processor 502 is further configured to: after determining a value of the first pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment according to the channel quality measurement result, and a correspondence between the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor, according to the pulse Corresponding relationship between the shaping factor and the power adjustment value, determining a first power adjustment value corresponding to the value of the first pulse shaping factor, wherein a correspondence between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value is preset ;
- the transceiver is configured to send the first power adjustment value to the user equipment, where the first power adjustment value is used by the user equipment to adjust a transmit power of the user equipment according to the first power adjustment value.
- the network device further includes the transceiver connected to the bus 500; the transceiver is configured to:
- the processor 502 determines the value of the first pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment according to the channel quality measurement result and the correspondence between the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor, the first pulse is Sending a value of a shaping factor to the user equipment; the first pulse The value of the punching factor is used by the user equipment to determine a first power adjustment value corresponding to the value of the first pulse shaping factor according to a correspondence between a pulse shaping factor and a power adjustment value, and according to the first The power adjustment value adjusts a transmit power of the user equipment, wherein a correspondence between the pulse shaping factor and a power adjustment value is preset.
- the network device further includes the transceiver connected to the bus 500; the processor 502 is further configured to:
- the processor 502 is further configured to: according to the first power adjustment value, adjust a transmit power of the network device when transmitting a signal to the user equipment, specifically:
- Adding the first power adjustment value to a power ratio for each resource unit of the user equipment results in a new power ratio for each resource unit of the user equipment.
- the value of the first pulse shaping factor is quantized into M bits, and/or the first power adjustment value is quantized into N bits, where M and N are A positive integer.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment may include a memory 601 and a processor 602 connected to the bus 600.
- a memory 601, configured to store instructions required by the processor 602 to perform a task
- the processor 602 is configured to execute an instruction stored in the memory 601 to determine a first power adjustment value, where the first power adjustment value is a value according to a first pulse shaping factor and a correspondence between a pulse shaping factor and a power adjustment value.
- the value of the first pulse shaping factor is based on a channel quality measurement result of the user equipment, and a pair between a channel quality measurement result and a pulse shaping factor
- the correspondence between the pulse shaping factor and the power adjustment value is preset, and the correspondence between the channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor is preset; and Adjusting a transmit power of the user equipment according to the first power adjustment value.
- the user equipment further includes a transceiver connected to the bus 600.
- the processor 602 is configured to determine a first power adjustment value, where the receiver sends the network device to receive the The first power adjustment value is described.
- the user equipment further includes a transceiver connected to the bus 600.
- the processor 602 is configured to determine a first power adjustment value, specifically:
- the processor 602 is configured to adjust, according to the first power adjustment value, a transmit power of the user equipment, specifically:
- the value of the first pulse shaping factor is quantized into M bits, and/or the first power adjustment value is quantized into N bits, where M and N are A positive integer.
- the implementation of the device may refer to the implementation of the method, and the device side does not describe it.
- the network device may determine the value of the pulse shaping factor corresponding to the user equipment by using the acquired channel quality measurement result of the user equipment, and the corresponding relationship between the preset channel quality measurement result and the pulse shaping factor. And further determining, according to the determined value of the pulse shaping factor, the adjustment value of the corresponding transmitting power of the transmitting end, so that the transmitting power of the corresponding transmitting end can be adjusted according to the determined adjustment value of the transmitting power, and the transmitting end can refer to the user equipment.
- the network device can also be referred to, that is, the transmit power of the corresponding transmitter can be adjusted according to the actual situation of the user equipment.
- the corresponding transmit power of the user equipment can be increased, so that the signal is as far as possible. Can be sent to the receiving end in consideration of attenuation, improve The coverage of the cell, for example, if the channel quality of the user equipment is good, the transmit power corresponding to the user equipment may not be adjusted, or the corresponding transmit power of the user equipment may be correspondingly reduced, so as to ensure the coverage.
- the system power consumption can be minimized.
- the PAPR is reduced by the pulse shaping technology, and the adjustment value of the transmission power is determined by the value of the pulse shaping factor, and the transmission power can be adjusted, which not only can improve the transmission power of the transmitting end as much as possible, but also You can also try to keep the PAPR low.
- the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit or unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combinations can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
- the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold as a standalone product Or when used, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of the present application in essence or the contribution to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
- a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a ROM (Read-Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
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Abstract
La présente invention appartient au domaine technique des communications. Elle concerne en particulier un procédé et un dispositif d'ajustement de la puissance d'émission.
L'invention vise à résoudre le problème technique lié à l'échec de la réception normale d'un signal par un équipement utilisateur lorsque l'affaiblissement du signal est important en haute fréquence. Dans les modes de réalisation de la présente invention, un équipement de réseau peut déterminer une valeur d'un facteur de mise en forme d'impulsion correspondant à l'équipement d'utilisateur, et détermine en outre une valeur d'ajustement de la puissance d'émission d'un émetteur d'après la valeur du facteur de mise en forme d'impulsion. L'invention ajuste ainsi la puissance d'émission de l'émetteur d'après la valeur d'ajustement. Autrement dit, elle ajuste la puissance d'émission d'émetteurs correspondants d'après une situation réelle de l'équipement d'utilisateur. L'invention permet en outre au signal d'être envoyé à une extrémité de réception en tenant compte autant que possible de l'affaiblissement, et améliore le taux de couverture d'une cellule.
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CN101127540A (zh) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-02-20 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | 一种功率控制方法及装置 |
CN101577960A (zh) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-11 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | 一种调整功率的方法及装置 |
CN101779503A (zh) * | 2007-08-10 | 2010-07-14 | 高通股份有限公司 | 基于信道质量的发射功率自适应 |
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CN101141157B (zh) * | 2006-09-08 | 2011-07-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | 上行功率控制方法及网络侧设备 |
CN101068233B (zh) * | 2007-07-05 | 2012-01-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种降低信号峰均比的方法和装置 |
CN101990288B (zh) * | 2009-08-04 | 2013-09-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 正交频分复用系统的功率调整方法和基站 |
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CN103814528A (zh) * | 2011-05-26 | 2014-05-21 | 德雷塞尔大学 | 用于高数据速率穿过金属的通信的联合papr降低和速率自适应超声波ofdm物理层 |
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CN101127540A (zh) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-02-20 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | 一种功率控制方法及装置 |
CN101779503A (zh) * | 2007-08-10 | 2010-07-14 | 高通股份有限公司 | 基于信道质量的发射功率自适应 |
CN101577960A (zh) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-11 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | 一种调整功率的方法及装置 |
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