WO2016152832A1 - Method for producing thermal-transfer-image-receiving sheet support, and method for producing thermal-transfer-image-receiving sheet - Google Patents

Method for producing thermal-transfer-image-receiving sheet support, and method for producing thermal-transfer-image-receiving sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016152832A1
WO2016152832A1 PCT/JP2016/058920 JP2016058920W WO2016152832A1 WO 2016152832 A1 WO2016152832 A1 WO 2016152832A1 JP 2016058920 W JP2016058920 W JP 2016058920W WO 2016152832 A1 WO2016152832 A1 WO 2016152832A1
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Prior art keywords
resin
layer
thermal transfer
receiving sheet
transfer image
Prior art date
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PCT/JP2016/058920
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
誠 青柳
克幸 平野
高橋 徹
家重 宗典
Original Assignee
大日本印刷株式会社
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Priority claimed from JP2016052520A external-priority patent/JP6733234B2/en
Application filed by 大日本印刷株式会社 filed Critical 大日本印刷株式会社
Priority to US15/555,653 priority Critical patent/US10940619B2/en
Priority to DE112016001376.0T priority patent/DE112016001376B4/en
Publication of WO2016152832A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016152832A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/382Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B41M5/52Macromolecular coatings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a support for a thermal transfer image receiving sheet, and more specifically, for a thermal transfer image receiving sheet by laminating a base material and a porous film with a melt-extruded resin while passing between a pair of rollers.
  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a support.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for producing a thermal transfer image receiving sheet in which a colorant receiving layer is laminated on the porous film layer of the support for the thermal transfer image receiving sheet.
  • a support for a recording material produced by melt extrusion coating a thermoplastic resin on at least one surface of a support such as a base paper is used with a photographic emulsion or a heat sensitive material applied thereto.
  • the recording material support is important for the smoothness of the support surface before coating with an emulsion or the like.
  • a method for producing a recording material support a thermoplastic resin melted at a high temperature by an extrusion coating method is cast on the surface of a traveling base paper, and a press roller coated with an elastic resin is applied to a cooling roller via the base paper.
  • a nip coating method is common.
  • a method for improving the smoothness of the surface of a support produced by melt coating a thermoplastic resin As a method for improving the smoothness of the surface of a support produced by melt coating a thermoplastic resin, a method for defining the nip pressure, a method for thickening a thermoplastic resin layer, and a nip pressure at the time of coating a thermoplastic resin are increased. Methods, calendar processing for improving the smoothness of the base paper, and the like are known.
  • the method of niping the support and the resin is affected by the surface shape of the support, the method of increasing the thickness of the resin is disadvantageous in terms of cost, and the calendering is disadvantageous in terms of cost due to an increase in equipment and steps.
  • none of the conventional methods provides satisfactory satisfactory smoothness.
  • a method for manufacturing a recording material support in which at least one surface of the support is coated with a thermoplastic resin by a melt extrusion coating method, the support is coated between a cooling roller and a press roller. It has been proposed to pass a support coated with a thermoplastic resin through a gap set to a distance that is equal to or greater than the thickness of the support and less than the thickness of the support after coating (see Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Document 2 a support sheet formed by bonding a back layer made of PET (polyethylene terephthalate), polyethylene, polypropylene, or the like to the back surface of paper, and a heat insulating layer bonded to the paper surface of the support sheet, There is described a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet comprising an intermediate layer and an image-receiving layer that are sequentially joined to the outside of the heat-insulating layer.
  • the back layer is bonded to paper by an extrusion laminating method (paragraphs 0020 to 0021).
  • the support for a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet produced by a conventional method is sufficient in terms of spreading properties, prevention of air stains in the adhesive layer, and glossiness and uniformity of properties of the resulting thermal transfer image-receiving sheet. It was not satisfactory.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the background art described above, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet that is excellent in curling properties, prevents air stains in the adhesive layer, and has high uniformity of properties.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a support for a thermal transfer image receiving sheet.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a thermal transfer image receiving sheet using the thermal transfer image receiving sheet support.
  • the present inventors formed a first resin layer on one surface of the base material through the base material and the melt-extruded first resin between the cooling roller A and the rubber roller A. And passing the base material having the first resin layer between the cooling roller B and the rubber roller B together with the porous film and the melt-extruded second resin on the other surface of the base material. And forming a porous film layer through the second resin layer, the surface roughness of each cooling roller and the rubber hardness of each rubber roller within a specific range.
  • the above object can be achieved by corona treatment of the substrate surface when the substrate and the resin layer are preferably bonded together.
  • the present invention is based on such knowledge.
  • a first resin layer is provided on one surface of a substrate, and a porous film layer is provided on the other surface via a second resin layer.
  • a method for manufacturing a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet support wherein the first resin is supplied to one surface side of the base material, and is passed between a cooling roller A and a rubber roller A so as to pass through the first resin layer.
  • a first step of forming a film, and a porous film is superimposed on the other surface of the base material on which the first resin layer is formed via a second resin, and passes between the cooling roller B and the rubber roller B.
  • a method for producing a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet support having a second step of forming the second resin layer and the porous film layer, or porous on the one surface side of the substrate via a second resin. Overlay the quality film and pass between the cooling roller B and the rubber roller B The first step of forming the second resin layer and the porous film layer and the first resin is supplied to the other surface side of the substrate on which the second resin layer and the porous film layer are formed, and then cooled. And a second step of forming the first resin layer by passing between the roller A and the rubber roller A, and a method for manufacturing a support for a thermal transfer image receiving sheet.
  • the point average roughness (Rz) is 5 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less
  • the ten-point average roughness (Rz) of the surface of the cooling roller B is 0 ⁇ m or more and 3.0 ⁇ m or less
  • the rubber hardness of the rubber roller A is 60 or more and 95 or less
  • the rubber hardness of the rubber roller B measured by a durometer (type A) is 50 or more and 80 or less.
  • the ten-point average roughness (Rz) is a value measured according to JIS B0660: 1998. Measurement with a durometer (type A) is performed at a measurement temperature of 23 ⁇ 2 ° C. according to JIS K6253-3: 2012.
  • the thickness of the first resin layer is 10 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less
  • the thickness of the second resin layer is 5 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
  • the thickness of the porous film layer is 10 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less.
  • the first resin layer is formed after corona treatment of one surface of the substrate.
  • the surface of the base material on which the first resin layer is not formed is subjected to corona treatment, and then the second resin layer is formed.
  • the cooling roller A is in contact with the first resin layer
  • the rubber roller A is in contact with the surface of the substrate on which the first resin layer is not formed
  • the cooling roller B is in contact with the porous film layer
  • the rubber roller B is in contact with the first resin layer
  • the method for producing a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet according to the present invention comprises forming a colorant receiving layer via an intermediate layer on the porous film of the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet support thus produced.
  • the intermediate layer is a primer layer containing a binder resin.
  • the cooling roller A (12) has a high surface roughness and the rubber roller A (13) has a high rubber hardness.
  • the first resin layer formed on one surface of the substrate has a high surface roughness, and the thermal transfer image receiving sheet support and the thermal transfer image receiving sheet supportability (multiple thermal transfer image receiving sheet supports) Or, when the thermal transfer image receiving sheets are superposed on each other, they are less likely to adhere to each other and are easy to handle (spread).
  • the surface of the bonded porous film becomes smooth.
  • the smoothness of the colorant receiving layer formed thereon via the intermediate layer is also improved.
  • the glossiness is improved.
  • bubbles are prevented from entering into the second resin layer (including suppression, the same applies hereinafter), and also, other than that, Occurrence of unevenness in appearance is also prevented.
  • the affinity between the resin and the substrate is improved by corona treatment of the substrate surface.
  • the adhesion strength of the resin to the base material is increased, and the molten resin is easily cast uniformly on the surface of the base material, thereby improving the uniformity of the resin layer.
  • FIG. 1a to 1d are schematic cross-sectional views in the thickness direction of a thermal transfer image receiving sheet support, for explaining a method for producing the thermal transfer image receiving sheet support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a first step in the method for producing a thermal transfer image receiving sheet support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a second step in the method for producing a thermal transfer image receiving sheet support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a first step in the method for producing a thermal transfer image receiving sheet support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a second step in the method for producing a thermal transfer image receiving sheet support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • ⁇ Manufacturing process of thermal transfer image receiving sheet support / thermal transfer image receiving sheet ⁇ 1a to 1d show an example of a method for producing a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet support according to the present invention.
  • a first resin layer 2 is deposited and formed as shown in FIG. 1b (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the first step), and then the other side of the base material 1 is formed.
  • the porous film 4 is bonded via the second resin layer 3 to manufacture the thermal transfer image receiving sheet support 5 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a second step). ).
  • a thermal transfer image receiving sheet 8 is produced by laminating a colorant receiving layer 7 via an intermediate layer 6 on the porous film 4 of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet support 5 as shown in FIG. Sometimes referred to as the third step.)
  • the surface of the first resin layer 2 (the surface opposite to the substrate 1) may be corona treated.
  • a writing layer (not shown) is attached to the surface of the corona-treated resin layer 2 in a separate step.
  • the extruded first resin 15 is supplied, and the base material 1 and the first resin 15 are overlapped and passed between the cooling roller A (12) and the rubber roller A (13) in a pinched state. Thereby, the 1st laminated body 16 with which the base material 1 and the 1st resin layer 2 formed by casting the resin 15 were bonded together is obtained.
  • the die 14 is on the rubber roller A (13) side or slightly to the cooling roller A (12) side from the most sandwiched portion between the cooling roller A (12) and the rubber roller A (13).
  • a second resin 25 melt-extruded in a curtain shape from a die 24 is supplied between the porous film 4 and the base material 1 of the first laminate 16, and the porous film 4 and the second film 16 are supplied.
  • the resin 25 and the first laminated body 16 are overlapped and passed between the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber roller B (23) in a pinched state.
  • the thermal transfer image receiving sheet support 5 in which the first laminate 16, the second resin layer 3 formed by casting the second resin 25, and the porous film 4 are bonded together is obtained. It is done.
  • the die 24 is set slightly closer to the cooling roller B (22) side than the most sandwiched portion between the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber roller B (23) to melt and extrude the second resin 25.
  • the die 24 is set slightly closer to the cooling roller B (22) side than the most sandwiched portion between the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber roller B (23) to melt and extrude the second resin 25.
  • an intermediate layer 6 is formed on the thermal transfer image receiving sheet support 5 by a coating method, and a colorant receiving layer 7 is formed thereon by a coating method, whereby the thermal transfer image receiving sheet 8. Is obtained.
  • a release layer may be provided on at least a part of the outer surface (the surface opposite to the intermediate layer 6) of the color material receiving layer 7.
  • a writing layer may be provided via the first resin layer 2.
  • the thermal transfer image receiving sheet 8 can be obtained by using the porous film 4 in which the intermediate layer 6 and the colorant receiving layer 7 are previously formed by a coating method.
  • the corona discharge treatment machine 20 corona-treats one surface of the substrate 1 while continuously feeding the substrate 1 by the transport mechanism, With the surface set as the cooling roller (chill roller) B (22) side, the sheet is fed between the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber roller (press roller) B (23). Further, the porous film 4 fed by the transport mechanism is supplied between the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber roller B (23). Further, a second resin 25 melt-extruded in a curtain shape from the die 24 is supplied between the porous film 4 and the base material 1, and the porous film 4, the second resin 25, and the base material 1 are supplied. And the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber roller B (23) are passed under pressure. Thereby, the 2nd laminated body 17 by which the base material 1, the 2nd resin layer 3 formed by casting the 2nd resin 25, and the porous film 4 were bonded together is obtained.
  • the die 24 is placed on the side of the cooling roller B (22), about 0 to 20 mm, slightly from the most sandwiched portion between the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber roller B (23).
  • melt-extruding 25 it is possible to obtain a support for a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet having a good printed material formation and good adhesion between the substrate 1 and the second resin.
  • the extruded first resin 15 is supplied, and the base material 1 and the first resin 15 are overlapped and passed between the cooling roller A (12) and the rubber roller A (13) in a pinched state.
  • the thermal transfer image receiving sheet support 5 in which the second laminated body 17, the first resin layer 2 formed by casting the first resin 15, and the porous film 4 are bonded together is obtained. It is done.
  • the surface of the resin layer 2 (the surface opposite to the substrate 1) may be corona treated by the corona discharge treatment machine 21.
  • the die 14 is placed slightly closer to the cooling roller A (12) side than the most sandwiched portion between the cooling roller A (12) and the rubber roller A (13) to melt and extrude the first resin 15.
  • the die 14 is placed slightly closer to the cooling roller A (12) side than the most sandwiched portion between the cooling roller A (12) and the rubber roller A (13) to melt and extrude the first resin 15.
  • the intermediate layer 6 is formed on the thermal transfer image receiving sheet support 5 by a coating method, and the colorant receiving layer 7 is formed thereon by the coating method, whereby the thermal transfer image receiving sheet 8. Is obtained.
  • a release layer may be provided on at least a part of the outer surface (the surface opposite to the intermediate layer 6) of the color material receiving layer 7.
  • a writing layer may be provided via the first resin layer 2.
  • the thermal transfer image receiving sheet 8 in the first step, can be obtained by using the porous film 4 in which the intermediate layer 6 and the colorant receiving layer 7 are previously formed by a coating method.
  • the thermal transfer image receiving sheet 8 is subjected to a so-called ear removal process in which both sides along the feeding direction are cut and removed.
  • the cutting residue generated by this cutting is preferably recovered after being cut into a short length (for example, about several tens of cm or less).
  • the cooling roller A (12) cools the melt-extruded resin, and is preferably made of metal.
  • the temperature of the cooling roller A (12) is preferably 10 ° C. or higher and 40 ° C. or lower, particularly 25 ° C. or higher and 30 ° C. or lower.
  • the ten-point average roughness (Rz) of the surface of the cooling roller A (12) is preferably 5 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 10 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m. As the surface roughness becomes smaller, the resin melt-extruded to the cooling roller A (12) becomes easier to be wrapped (resin generation occurs), and the process stability is not good. As the surface roughness increases, non-uniformity of the back surface of the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet support 5 tends to occur.
  • the diameter of the cooling roller A (12) is preferably 300 mm to 1000 mm, particularly preferably about 400 mm to 800 mm.
  • the rubber hardness of the rubber roller A (13) measured by a durometer (type A) is preferably 60 or more and 95 or less, particularly preferably 80 or more and 90 or less. When this value is lowered, unevenness in the adhesion between the first resin and the base material is likely to occur, and the wear resistance is lowered.
  • the diameter of the rubber roller A (13) is preferably from 100 mm to 400 mm, particularly preferably from 200 mm to 300 mm.
  • the rubber roller A (13) preferably has conductivity from the viewpoint of preventing adhesion of dust and foreign matters.
  • a conductive material such as carbon is kneaded into the rubber material. It is preferable to use a material.
  • This rubber roller preferably has releasability in order to prevent adhesion of the first resin 15 that is normally melt-extruded widely to the outside of the end portion of the base material 1 in order to prevent resin buildup due to so-called neck-in.
  • the rubber roller is preferably made of silicone rubber (FMQ, FVMQ, MQ, PMQ, PVMQ, VMQ, hardness 30 to 90) or FKM (fluoro rubber: hardness 50 to 90).
  • silicone rubber usually has poor adhesion to the roller core.
  • Silicone rubber is harder than ordinary NBR (nitrile rubber: hardness 10 to 95), EPT (ethylene / propylene rubber: hardness 40 to 80), and SBR (styrene rubber: hardness 30 to 95). Therefore, it is preferable that the structure of the rubber roller is roller core / normal rubber / conductive silicone rubber.
  • NBR, EPT, CR chloroprene rubber: hardness 30 to 85
  • IIR butyl rubber: hardness 20 to 80
  • U urethane rubber: hardness 10 to 95
  • CSM chlorosulfonated
  • a normal rubber such as polyethylene (having a hardness of 50 or more and 85 or less) is preferable because the linear pressure at the nip with the cooling roller can be increased by setting the hardness to the same or higher than that of silicone rubber. Therefore, for example, a structure in which the hardness of each of ordinary rubber / conductive silicone rubber is 95/90, 95/85, 90/85, 85/80 is preferable.
  • the thickness of these rubbers is preferably about 10 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, more preferably about 15 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m. The thinner the thickness, the higher the linear pressure at the nip with the cooling roller, which is preferable. However, when the thickness is too thin, the number of times of polishing regeneration decreases.
  • the surface roughness Ra ( ⁇ m) of the rubber roller A (13) is 0 or more and 5 or less, preferably 0.01 or more and 3 or less, more preferably 0.05 or more and 2 or less.
  • This Ra is a value measured according to JIS B 0601: 2013.
  • Rz ( ⁇ m) is 0 or more and 30 or less, preferably 0.05 or more and 20 or less, and more preferably 0.1 or more and 3 or less.
  • the surface of the surface of the first resin layer 2 (the surface opposite to the substrate 1) is increased.
  • the roughness is increased, and the thermal transfer image receiving sheet support 5 and the thermal transfer image receiving sheet 8 are improved in sprinkling properties, and the adhesion between the substrate 1 and the resin is improved, thereby preventing the occurrence of unevenness.
  • the nip pressure between the cooling roller A (12) and the rubber roller A (13) is preferably about 4 to 6 MPa, particularly about 4.2 to 5 MPa.
  • the feed rate of the base material in the first step is preferably 20 m / min or more and 300 m / min or less.
  • the cooling roller B (22) is also preferably made of metal.
  • the temperature of the cooling roller B (22) is preferably 10 ° C. or higher and 40 ° C. or lower, particularly preferably 20 ° C. or higher and 30 ° C. or lower.
  • the ten-point average roughness (Rz) of the surface of the cooling roller B (22) is preferably 0 to 3.0 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 0.5 to 2.0 ⁇ m. When it is smaller than 0.5 ⁇ m, the resin melt-extruded to the cooling roller B (22) is easily wound (resin is taken out), and the process stability is not good.
  • the process stability can be improved by devising the extrusion width of the resin to be narrower than the porous film width.
  • the extrusion width of the resin When it is larger than 3.0 ⁇ m, nonuniformity of the surface of the porous film tends to occur. This non-uniformity is often observed like surface irregularities.
  • the cooling roller B (22) Since the cooling roller B (22) is used for bonding the porous film 4 to the surface, the cooling roller B (22) is compared with the bonding of the first resin 15 to the cooling roller A (12). Since the sticking of the second resin 25 to the side is easy to be suppressed, the roughness of the cooling roller B (22) is made smaller than that of the cooling roller A (12). This also has an effect of improving the gloss of the surface of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet.
  • the diameter of the cooling roller B (22) is preferably 300 mm to 1000 mm, particularly preferably about 400 mm to 800 mm.
  • the rubber hardness of the rubber roller B (23) is preferably 50 or more and 80 or less, and particularly preferably 60 or more and 70 or less.
  • the diameter of the rubber roller B (23) is preferably from 100 mm to 500 mm, particularly preferably from 200 mm to 400 mm.
  • the surface roughness Ra ( ⁇ m) of the rubber roller B (23) is 0 or more and 5 or less, preferably 0.01 or more and 3 or less, more preferably 0.05 or more and 2 or less.
  • Rz ( ⁇ m) is 0 or more and 30 or less, preferably 0.05 or more and 20 or less, and more preferably 0.1 or more and 3 or less.
  • the nip pressure between the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber roller B (23) is preferably about 2 MPa to 4 MPa, particularly about 2.5 MPa to 3.5 MPa.
  • the feed rate of the base material in the second step is preferably 20 m / min or more and 300 m / min or less.
  • a paper base material is preferably used.
  • a paper base material is preferably used as the paper substrate.
  • either coated paper or non-coated paper can be used.
  • base paper, photographic base paper, high-quality paper, and the like can be used.
  • high-quality paper or art paper having a basis weight of 78 g / m 2 or more and 400 g / m 2 or less, preferably 100 g / m 2 or more and 200 g / m 2 or less can be used.
  • uncoated paper as the base material, the cost can be reduced compared to when coated paper is used.
  • the thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 100 ⁇ m or more and 250 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 130 ⁇ m or more and 175 ⁇ m or less. If the thickness of the substrate is within the above range, the adhesion between the substrate and the porous film is improved without crushing the voids of the porous film, and the texture of the printed surface of the obtained thermal transfer image-receiving sheet is improved. Can be made.
  • the surface roughness Ra ( ⁇ m) of the substrate is 0 or more and 10 or less, preferably 0.1 or more and 5 or less, and more preferably 0.1 or more and 3 or less.
  • Rz ( ⁇ m) is 0 or more and 50 or less, preferably 0.1 or more and 30 or less, and more preferably 1 or more and 20 or less.
  • the second resin layer 3 of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet is provided for bonding the substrate 1 and the porous film 4 together.
  • the first resin layer 2 is provided for adjusting the curl balance of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet, and a writing layer may be provided for further providing writing properties.
  • Each resin layer is formed of the melt-extruded resins 15 and 25 as described above. This resin is preferably a thermoplastic resin.
  • thermoplastic resin a low density polyethylene resin, a medium density polyethylene resin, a high density polyethylene resin, a linear low density polyethylene resin, a copolymer of ethylene / ⁇ -olefin polymerized using a metallocene catalyst Resin, ethylene / polypropylene copolymer resin, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer resin, ethylene / acrylic acid copolymer resin, ethylene / ethyl acrylate copolymer resin, ethylene / methacrylic acid copolymer resin, ethylene / methacrylic acid resin Methyl acid copolymer resin, ethylene / maleic acid copolymer resin, ionomer resin, polyolefin resin are graft-polymerized or copolymerized with ester-forming monomers such as unsaturated carboxylic acid and unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride Resin, for example, maleic anhydride graft modified with polyo
  • the melt-extruded resin is preferably a polyolefin resin having a melting point measured by JIS K7121 of 100 ° C. or higher and 170 ° C. or lower, and the first resin 15 is 115 ° C. or higher, more preferably 118 ° C. 167 ° C. or lower and the second resin 25 has a temperature of 105 ° C. or higher, more preferably 106 ° C. or higher and 120 ° C. or lower. preferable.
  • the polyolefin resin used for the first resin 15 has a density measured by JIS K6760 of 0.89 g / cm 3 or more and 0.97 g / cm.
  • the density measured by JIS K6760 is 0.89 g / cm 3 or more 0.93 g / cm 3 or less, preferably 0.90 g / cm 3 or more 0.93 g / cm 3 or less, more preferably 0. it is preferred 915 g / cm 3 or more 0.925 g / cm 3 or less.
  • a resin may be mixed and used so as to have these melting points and densities.
  • the thickness of the first resin layer 2 is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less, particularly preferably 20 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less, and the thickness of the second resin layer 3 is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less, particularly preferably 10 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less.
  • the porous film 4 is preferably a porous film containing a polypropylene resin as a base resin and having fine voids inside.
  • a porous film layer made of a porous film having a thickness of the following range and containing a polypropylene resin By providing a porous film layer made of a porous film having a thickness of the following range and containing a polypropylene resin, the adhesion between the substrate and the porous film can be improved without crushing the voids of the porous film. In addition, it is possible to improve the texture of the surface of the printed product of the obtained thermal transfer image-receiving sheet.
  • the thickness of the four porous film layers is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 15 ⁇ m or more and 80 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 20 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
  • the porous film preferably has a density measured by JIS K6922 of 0.1 g / cm 3 or more and 1.5 g / cm 3 or less, and 0.3 g / cm 3 or more and 1.0 g / cm 3 or less. Is more preferable.
  • a compound is prepared by kneading organic fine particles or inorganic fine particles (one kind or plural kinds) incompatible with the resin as the base of the film. Microscopically, this compound forms a fine sea-island structure with the base resin and fine particles incompatible with the base resin, and the compound is formed into a film and stretched to form the sea-island interface.
  • the fine voids as described above are generated by the peeling of the film or the large deformation of the region forming the island.
  • polyester or acrylic resin mainly composed of polypropylene and having a melting point higher than that of polypropylene.
  • polyester or acrylic resin serves as a nucleating agent that forms fine voids.
  • the content of the polyester and acrylic resin is preferably 2 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of polypropylene. When the content is 2 parts by mass or more, fine voids can be sufficiently generated, and the printing sensitivity can be further improved. Moreover, when content is 10 mass parts or less, the heat resistance of a porous film can fully be ensured.
  • a porous film having polypropylene as the base resin it is preferable to add polyisoprene in order to generate finer and dense voids. Thereby, higher printing sensitivity can be obtained.
  • a porous film having high printing sensitivity can be obtained by preparing a compound composed mainly of polypropylene, blended with acrylic resin or polyester, and polyisoprene, forming a compound, and stretching.
  • the intermediate layer 6 of the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet is provided between the color material receiving layer 7 and the porous film 4, and the adhesiveness, whiteness, cushioning, and concealment between the color material receiving layer 7 and the porous film 4.
  • various primer layers can be provided.
  • the binder resin used in the primer layer is polyurethane resin, polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, polyamide resin, acrylic resin, polystyrene resin, polysulfone resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, polyvinyl chloride- One or two kinds of vinyl acetate copolymer resin, polyvinyl acetal resin, polyvinyl butyral resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, epoxy resin, cellulose resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, etc.
  • the above can be mentioned, and those having an active hydroxyl group among these resins can further be used as a cured product thereof.
  • fillers such as titanium oxide, zinc oxide, magnesium carbonate, and calcium carbonate in order to impart whiteness and hiding properties.
  • stilbene compounds, benzimidazole compounds, and benzoxazole compounds are added as fluorescent brightening agents to enhance whiteness
  • hindered amine compounds and hindered phenol compounds are used to increase the light fastness of printed materials.
  • Add compounds, benzotriazole compounds, benzophenone compounds, etc. as UV absorbers or antioxidants, or add cationic acrylic resins, polyaniline resins, and various conductive fillers to impart antistatic properties can do.
  • the coating amount of the primer layer is preferably about 0.5 g / m 2 or more and 5 g / m 2 or less in a dry state.
  • the primer layer and the like may be applied by the same method as that for forming the colorant receiving layer.
  • the color material receiving layer 7 of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet is for receiving the sublimation dye transferred from the thermal transfer ink sheet and maintaining the formed image.
  • the resin for forming the colorant receiving layer 7 include polycarbonate resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, acrylic resin, cellulose resin, polysulfone resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, and chloride.
  • a release agent may be included in the colorant receiving layer 7.
  • release agents solid waxes such as polyethylene wax, amide wax, fluororesin powder, fluorine or phosphate ester surfactants, various modified silicone oils such as silicone oil, reactive silicone oil, curable silicone oil, And various silicone resins. Silicone oil is preferred. An oily oil can be used as the silicone oil, but a modified silicone oil is preferred.
  • modified silicone oil amino-modified silicone oil, epoxy-modified silicone oil, aralkyl-modified silicone oil, epoxy-aralkyl-modified silicone oil, alcohol-modified silicone oil, vinyl-modified silicone oil, urethane-modified silicone oil, etc.
  • Epoxy-modified silicone oil, aralkyl-modified silicone oil, and epoxy-aralkyl-modified silicone oil are particularly preferred. It is also preferable to use a combination of two or more of these release agents.
  • the addition amount of these modified silicone oils is preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less of the resin constituting the colorant receiving layer.
  • titanium oxide, zinc oxide, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate, fine powder silica, etc. are used for the purpose of improving the whiteness of the color material receiving layer and further enhancing the clarity of the transferred image.
  • Pigments and fillers can be added.
  • Plasticizers such as phthalic acid ester compounds, sebacic acid ester compounds, and phosphoric acid ester compounds may be added.
  • the colorant receiving layer 7 is composed of a thermoplastic resin and other necessary additives such as a mold release agent, a plasticizer, a filler, a crosslinking agent, a curing agent, a catalyst, a heat release agent, an ultraviolet absorber, and an antioxidant. And a coating solution in which a light stabilizer or the like is dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent or water is applied and dried by a forming means such as a gravure printing method, a screen printing method, and a reverse roll coating method using a gravure plate. Can be formed.
  • a forming means such as a gravure printing method, a screen printing method, and a reverse roll coating method using a gravure plate.
  • the coating amount of the thus colorant receiving layer thus formed is usually extent 0.5 g / m 2 or more 50 g / m 2 or less in the dry state, preferably 2 g / m 2 or more 10 g / m 2 or less.
  • a colorant-receiving layer is preferably a continuous coating, but may be formed as a discontinuous coating.
  • the thermal transfer image receiving sheet may further have a release layer on at least a part of the surface of the color material receiving layer 7.
  • the release layer can be formed by applying the above release agent dissolved or dispersed in an appropriate solvent and then drying. Although it does not specifically limit as a mold release agent used for a mold release layer, The reaction hardened
  • the thickness of the release layer is preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 5.0 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 2.0 ⁇ m or less.
  • the release layer can also be formed by using silicone oil when forming the colorant receiving layer and curing the silicone oil bleed out on the surface after application.
  • the corona treatment conditions are 5 W / m 2 ⁇ min to 50 W / m 2 ⁇ min in particular. 10 W / m 2 ⁇ min or more 30 W / m about 2 ⁇ min is preferred.
  • the corona treatment conditions is less than 5W / m 2 ⁇ min, corona treatment is insufficient, it is impossible to obtain improved effects of adhesion of the resin sufficiently, when higher than 50 W / m 2 ⁇ min Corona may become unstable.
  • the thermal transfer image receiving sheet obtained by the production method of the present invention is used together with a thermal transfer ink sheet to form an image.
  • the thermal transfer ink sheet preferably has a layer structure in which a heat transferable color material layer is provided on one surface of a base sheet and a heat resistant slipping layer is provided on the other surface of the base sheet.
  • a heat transferable color material layer is provided on one surface of a base sheet
  • a heat resistant slipping layer is provided on the other surface of the base sheet.
  • ⁇ Base material sheet> As the material of the base sheet constituting the thermal transfer ink sheet, conventionally known materials can be used, and even other materials can be used as long as they have a certain degree of heat resistance and strength. be able to.
  • polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyethylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyimide, nylon, cellulose acetate, resin films such as ionomer, paper such as condenser paper, paraffin paper, Nonwoven fabric etc. are mentioned. These may be used alone, or a laminate in which these are arbitrarily combined may be used.
  • polyethylene terephthalate which is an inexpensive general-purpose plastic that can be thinned, is preferable.
  • the thickness of the base sheet can be appropriately selected according to the material so that the strength, heat resistance and the like are appropriate, but usually it is preferably about 0.5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m. More preferably, it is 1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less.
  • the base sheet may be subjected to a surface treatment in order to improve adhesion with an adjacent layer.
  • a surface treatment known resin surface modification techniques such as corona discharge treatment, flame treatment, ozone treatment, ultraviolet treatment, radiation treatment, surface roughening treatment, chemical treatment, plasma treatment, and grafting treatment are applied. can do. Only one type of the surface treatment may be applied, or two or more types may be applied.
  • An adhesion layer can be formed from the following organic materials and inorganic materials, for example.
  • the organic material include polyester resins, polyacrylate resins, polyvinyl acetate resins, polyurethane resins, styrene acrylate resins, polyacrylamide resins, polyamide resins, polyether resins, polystyrene resins, Examples thereof include polyethylene resins, polypropylene resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and vinyl resins such as modified products thereof, and polyvinyl acetal resins such as polyvinyl acetoacetal and polyvinyl butyral.
  • the inorganic material examples include silica (colloidal silica), alumina or alumina hydrate (alumina sol, colloidal alumina, cationic aluminum oxide or hydrate, suspicion bakumaite, etc.), aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, magnesium carbonate, oxidation
  • examples thereof include ultrafine particles of colloidal inorganic pigments such as magnesium and titanium oxide.
  • the primer solution can be applied to the unstretched film and then stretched.
  • the thermal transfer ink sheet is provided with a thermal transfer color material layer on one surface of a base sheet.
  • a layer containing a sublimation dye is formed as the thermal transferable color material layer
  • the thermal transfer type thermal transfer ink sheet is a hot melt composition containing a colorant
  • a layer containing a heat-meltable ink is formed.
  • a layer region containing a sublimable dye and a layer region containing a heat-meltable ink composed of a heat-melting composition containing a colorant are provided in a surface sequence on a continuous base sheet. Also good.
  • the material of the heat transferable color material layer conventionally known dyes can be used, but those having good characteristics as a printing material, for example, having a sufficient coloring density and changing color due to light, heat, temperature, etc.
  • Preferred are diarylmethane dyes, triarylmethane dyes, thiazole dyes, merocyanine dyes, pyrazolone dyes, methine dyes, indoaniline dyes, acetophenone azomethine, pyrazoloazomethine, imidazolazomethine, imidazoazomethine, pyridone Azomethine dyes such as azomethine, xanthene dyes, oxazine dyes, cyanostyrene dyes such as dicyanostyrene and tricyanostyrene, thiazine dyes, azine dyes, acridine dyes, benzeneazo dyes, pyridoneazo, thiophenazo, is
  • red dye such as Disperse Red 60, Disperse Violet 26, CeresRed 7B, Samaron Red F3BS
  • yellow dyes such as Disperse Yellow 231, PTY-52, Macrolex Yellow 6G
  • Solvent Blue 63 Waxolin Blue AP-FW, Holon Brilliant Blue SR, MS Blue 100, C.I. I.
  • blue dyes such as Solvent Blue 22.
  • the dye contained in the ribbon used by the sublimation type thermal transfer system marketed can also be used.
  • binder resin for supporting the dye examples include cellulose resins such as ethyl cellulose resin, hydroxyethyl cellulose resin, ethyl hydroxy cellulose resin, methyl cellulose resin, and cellulose acetate resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, and polyvinyl butyral resin.
  • vinyl resins such as polyvinyl acetal resin and polyvinyl pyrrolidone, acrylic resins such as poly (meth) acrylate and poly (meth) acrylamide, polyurethane resins, polyamide resins, and polyester resins.
  • cellulose-based, vinyl-based, acrylic-based, polyurethane-based, and polyester-based resins are preferable from the viewpoints of heat resistance, dye transferability, and the like.
  • Examples of the method for forming the heat transferable color material layer include the following methods.
  • a coating solution (dissolved solution or dispersion) is applied to one surface of a substrate sheet by, for example, a gravure printing method, a reverse roll coating method using a gravure plate, a roll coater, a bar coater, etc., and dried.
  • the heat transferable color material layer has a thickness of about 0.2 ⁇ m or more and 5.0 ⁇ m or less, and the content of the sublimable dye in the heat transferable color material layer is preferably 5% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less. 5 mass% or more and 70 mass% or less are more preferable.
  • the thermal transfer ink sheet may be provided with a protective layer in the surface order on the same side as the thermal transferable color material layer. After the color material is transferred to the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet, the protective layer is transferred to cover the image, whereby the image can be protected from light, gas, liquid, abrasion and the like. Other layers such as an adhesive layer, a release layer, or an undercoat layer may be provided as a protective layer.
  • Heat resistant slip layer A heat resistant slipping layer is formed on the surface of the base sheet opposite to the heat transferable color material layer.
  • the heat resistant slipping layer is mainly composed of a heat resistant resin.
  • the heat-resistant resin is not particularly limited.
  • the heat resistant slipping layer may be formed by blending additives such as a slipperiness imparting agent, a crosslinking agent, a release agent, an organic powder, and an inorganic powder in addition to the above heat resistant resin.
  • the heat resistant slipping layer is generally a coating solution for the heat resistant slipping layer by adding the above-mentioned heat resistant resin, and optionally adding the above-mentioned slipperiness imparting agent and additives to the solvent and dissolving or dispersing each component. Then, the coating solution for heat resistant slipping layer can be applied on a base sheet and dried.
  • the solvent in the heat-resistant slipping layer coating solution the same solvent as the solvent in the heat transferable colorant layer coating solution described above can be used.
  • Examples of the coating method for the coating solution for the heat resistant slipping layer include wire bar coating, gravure printing, screen printing, reverse roll coating using a gravure plate, and gravure coating is particularly preferable.
  • the heat-resistant slipping layer coating solution may be applied so that the dry coating amount is preferably 0.1 g / m 2 or more and 3 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 1.5 g / m 2 or less.
  • an image can be formed by transferring the thermal diffusible dye contained in the thermal transfer ink sheet to the thermal transfer image receiving sheet.
  • an image can also be formed by high-speed printing.
  • the high-speed printing is 0.5 msec / line or more and 3.0 msec / line or less. Note that msec / line is the time (msec) required to print one line with the thermal printer.
  • thermal transfer recording apparatus that can be used in such an image forming method
  • a known apparatus can be used and is not particularly limited.
  • a commercially available thermal transfer recording apparatus can be used, and examples thereof include a sublimation thermal transfer printer (manufactured by ALTECH ADS (model: MEGAPICEL III), manufactured by DNP Photolcio (model: DS40)).
  • Example 1 Manufacture of support for thermal transfer image-receiving sheet
  • White base paper uncoated paper, thickness 150 ⁇ m, manufactured by Mitsubishi Paper Industries Co., Ltd.
  • a porous polypropylene film is used as the porous film forming the porous film layer.
  • m was prepared density 0.7g / cm 3).
  • a polyethylene resin (melting point measured by JISK7121: 120 ° C., density 0.95 g / cm 3 measured by JISK6760) was used.
  • a polyethylene resin (melting point measured by JISK7121: 107 ° C., density measured by JISK6760: 0.919 g / cm 3 ) was used.
  • the temperature of the resin extruded from the die was 320 ° C. for both the first resin and the second resin.
  • cooling roller A (12) one having a diameter of 600 mm and a surface 10-point average roughness (Rz) of 16 ⁇ m was used, and the temperature was set to 28 ° C.
  • rubber roller A (13) a normal rubber layer (rubber hardness 85) and a conductive silicone rubber layer (rubber hardness 80) were used.
  • the nip pressure between the cooling roller A (12) and the rubber roller A (13) was 4.0 MPa.
  • cooling roller B (22) one having a diameter of 600 mm and a surface 10-point average roughness (Rz) of 1.7 ⁇ m was used, and the temperature was set to 28 ° C.
  • rubber roller B (23) a normal rubber layer (rubber hardness 70) and a conductive silicone rubber layer (rubber hardness 70) were used.
  • the nip pressure between the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber roller B (23) was 2.0 MPa.
  • the substrate transfer speed is 80 m / min
  • the corona treatment condition is 20 w / m 2 ⁇ min
  • the first and second steps are performed as shown in FIGS. Manufactured.
  • the thickness of the first resin layer 2 of the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet support 5 was 30 ⁇ m
  • the thickness of the second resin layer 3 was 15 ⁇ m.
  • Polyester resin manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: WR-905
  • 13.1 parts by mass Titanium oxide manufactured by Tochem Products, trade name: TCA-888
  • Whitening agent benzimidazole derivative, Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., trade name: Ubitex BAC
  • Water / isopropyl alcohol mass ratio 2/1
  • Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: Solvain C
  • Epoxy-modified silicone oil manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: X-22-3000T
  • Methylstill-modified silicone oil manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: 24-510
  • Methyl ethyl ketone / toluene mass ratio 1/1
  • Table 10 shows the ten-point average roughness (Rz) of the surfaces of the cooling roller A (12) and the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber hardness of the rubber roller B (13) and the rubber roller B (23).
  • Rz ten-point average roughness
  • Examples 1 to 5 and 8, and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were produced as in the first embodiment.
  • Example 6 in the second step of the first embodiment, a porous film previously coated with a gravure coater in the order of a primer layer and a colorant receiving layer was used.
  • Example 7 was manufactured as in the second embodiment.
  • Dispersion 100 natural images were printed using a thermal transfer printer (DNP Photo Lucio DS40). The 100 sheets were bundled, and one side was put on a desk and uniformly arranged. ⁇ : Easily aligned. X: Not aligned.
  • first resin layer 2 The surface smoothness of the back surface of the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet was visually observed. A: A very uniform pattern was observed. ⁇ : A uniform pattern was observed. ⁇ : A somewhat uniform pattern was observed. X: A nonuniform pattern was observed.
  • Presence / absence of bubbles in the second resin layer 3 In the second step, the porous film 4, the resin 25, and the first laminate 16 are overlapped, and the space between the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber roller B (23) is overlapped.
  • Wrinkles and air were not smeared and uniform.
  • X Wrinkles and air spots were generated.
  • Examples 1 to 8 are excellent in glossiness and glaring properties, have no bubbles in the resin layer 3, and are excellent in the uniformity of the resin layer 3 and the surface smoothness of the porous film layer.
  • Comparative Example 1 nonuniformity occurred on the surface of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet.
  • Comparative Example 2 air was blown when the second process proceeded, and wrinkles were generated.
  • Comparative Example 3 the printability of the printed material was insufficient.
  • Comparative Example 4 bumpy protrusions appeared on the surface of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet.
  • Comparative Example 5 nonuniformity occurred on the surface of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet.

Abstract

Provided is a method for producing a thermal-transfer-image-receiving sheet support with which it is possible to obtain a thermal-transfer-image-receiving sheet that has high uniformity of properties and is easily handled, air bubble formation in an adhesive layer of the thermal-transfer-image-receiving sheet being prevented, while maintaining glossiness. A resin 15 is supplied to one surface of a base material 1 and passed between a cooling roller A(12) and a rubber roller A(13); and a porous film 4 is superimposed on the other surface of the base material 1 with a resin 15 interposed therebetween, the porous film 4 being passed between a cooling roller B(22) and a rubber roller B(23). The ten-point average roughness (Rz) of the surface of the cooling roller A(12) is 5-30 μm, the ten-point average roughness (Rz) of the surface of the cooling roller B(22) is 0-20 μm, the rubber hardness (durometer (type A)) of the rubber roller A(13) is 60-95, and the rubber hardness of the rubber roller B(23) is 50-80.

Description

熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法および熱転写受像シートの製造方法Method for producing support for thermal transfer image-receiving sheet and method for producing thermal transfer image-receiving sheet
 本発明は、熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法に関し、より詳細には、基材と多孔質フィルムとを一対のローラの間を通過させながら、溶融押出した樹脂により貼合せて熱転写受像シート用支持体を製造する方法に関する。また、本発明は、この熱転写受像シート用支持体の多孔質フィルム層上に色材受容層を積層する熱転写受像シートの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a support for a thermal transfer image receiving sheet, and more specifically, for a thermal transfer image receiving sheet by laminating a base material and a porous film with a melt-extruded resin while passing between a pair of rollers. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a support. The present invention also relates to a method for producing a thermal transfer image receiving sheet in which a colorant receiving layer is laminated on the porous film layer of the support for the thermal transfer image receiving sheet.
 原紙等の支持体の少なくとも一方の面上に熱可塑性樹脂を溶融押出しコーティングして製造される記録材料用支持体は、これに写真乳剤や感熱材料等が塗布されて使用されている。記録材料用支持体は高品質な画像を得るため、乳剤等の塗布前の支持体表面の平滑性が重要である。記録材料用支持体の製造方法としては、走行する原紙の表面に、押出しコーティング法により高温で溶融した熱可塑性樹脂を流延し、弾性樹脂で被覆されたプレスローラに原紙を介して冷却ローラにニップして被覆する方法が一般的である。 A support for a recording material produced by melt extrusion coating a thermoplastic resin on at least one surface of a support such as a base paper is used with a photographic emulsion or a heat sensitive material applied thereto. In order to obtain a high-quality image, the recording material support is important for the smoothness of the support surface before coating with an emulsion or the like. As a method for producing a recording material support, a thermoplastic resin melted at a high temperature by an extrusion coating method is cast on the surface of a traveling base paper, and a press roller coated with an elastic resin is applied to a cooling roller via the base paper. A nip coating method is common.
 熱可塑性樹脂を溶融コーティングして製造される支持体表面の平滑性を向上させる方法として、前記ニップ圧を規定する方法、熱可塑性樹脂層を厚くする方法、熱可塑性樹脂被覆時のニップ圧を増す方法、原紙の平滑性を高めるためのカレンダ処理等が知られている。しかしながら、支持体と樹脂をニップする方法は支持体の表面形状に影響され、樹脂を厚くする方法はコスト的に不利であり、カレンダ処理は設備・工程が増えてコスト的に不利である。しかも、従来法ではいずれも十分に満足し得る平滑性が得られていない。 As a method for improving the smoothness of the surface of a support produced by melt coating a thermoplastic resin, a method for defining the nip pressure, a method for thickening a thermoplastic resin layer, and a nip pressure at the time of coating a thermoplastic resin are increased. Methods, calendar processing for improving the smoothness of the base paper, and the like are known. However, the method of niping the support and the resin is affected by the surface shape of the support, the method of increasing the thickness of the resin is disadvantageous in terms of cost, and the calendering is disadvantageous in terms of cost due to an increase in equipment and steps. In addition, none of the conventional methods provides satisfactory satisfactory smoothness.
 このような課題を解決するために、支持体の少なくとも片面に溶融押出しコーティング法によって熱可塑性樹脂を被覆する記録材料用支持体の製造方法において、冷却ローラとプレスローラとの間で、被覆される支持体厚み以上、被覆後の支持体厚み未満の距離に設定された隙間に、熱可塑性樹脂で被覆した支持体を通過させることが提案されている(特許文献1参照)。 In order to solve such problems, in a method for manufacturing a recording material support in which at least one surface of the support is coated with a thermoplastic resin by a melt extrusion coating method, the support is coated between a cooling roller and a press roller. It has been proposed to pass a support coated with a thermoplastic resin through a gap set to a distance that is equal to or greater than the thickness of the support and less than the thickness of the support after coating (see Patent Document 1).
 特許文献2には、紙の裏面にPET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等よりなる裏面層を接合してなる支持体シートと、この支持体シートの紙の表面に接合された断熱層と、この断熱層の外側に順次接合された中間層及び画像受容層とを備えた熱転写受像シートが記載されている。この裏面層は、例えば、紙に対して押し出しラミネート法にて貼り合わされる(0020~0021段落)。 In Patent Document 2, a support sheet formed by bonding a back layer made of PET (polyethylene terephthalate), polyethylene, polypropylene, or the like to the back surface of paper, and a heat insulating layer bonded to the paper surface of the support sheet, There is described a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet comprising an intermediate layer and an image-receiving layer that are sequentially joined to the outside of the heat-insulating layer. For example, the back layer is bonded to paper by an extrusion laminating method (paragraphs 0020 to 0021).
特開平9-177000号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-177000 特開2006-192684号公報JP 2006-192684 A
 従来法で製造された熱転写受像シート用支持体は、捌き(さばき)性、接着層中のエアがみの発生防止、及び得られる熱転写受像シートの光沢性、性状の均一性の面で十分に満足し得るものではなかった。 The support for a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet produced by a conventional method is sufficient in terms of spreading properties, prevention of air stains in the adhesive layer, and glossiness and uniformity of properties of the resulting thermal transfer image-receiving sheet. It was not satisfactory.
 本発明は上記の背景技術に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、捌き性に優れ、接着層中のエアがみの発生が防止され、性状の均一性が高い熱転写受像シートを得ることができる、熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法を提供することにある。また、本発明は、この熱転写受像シート用支持体を用いた熱転写受像シートの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the background art described above, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet that is excellent in curling properties, prevents air stains in the adhesive layer, and has high uniformity of properties. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a support for a thermal transfer image receiving sheet. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a thermal transfer image receiving sheet using the thermal transfer image receiving sheet support.
 本発明者らは、鋭意検討した結果、冷却ローラAとゴムローラAとの間に、基材と、溶融押出した第1の樹脂とを通して基材の一方の面上に第1の樹脂層を形成する工程と、この第1の樹脂層を有した基材を、冷却ローラBとゴムローラBとの間に、多孔質フィルム及び溶融押出した第2の樹脂と共に通して、基材の他方の面上に第2の樹脂層を介して多孔質フィルム層を形成する工程とを有する熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法において、各冷却ローラの表面粗さと、各ゴムローラのゴム硬度とを特定の範囲とすると共に、好ましくは基材と樹脂層とを貼り合せるに際して基材表面をコロナ処理することにより、上記目的が達成されることを見出した。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors formed a first resin layer on one surface of the base material through the base material and the melt-extruded first resin between the cooling roller A and the rubber roller A. And passing the base material having the first resin layer between the cooling roller B and the rubber roller B together with the porous film and the melt-extruded second resin on the other surface of the base material. And forming a porous film layer through the second resin layer, the surface roughness of each cooling roller and the rubber hardness of each rubber roller within a specific range. In addition, it has been found that the above object can be achieved by corona treatment of the substrate surface when the substrate and the resin layer are preferably bonded together.
 本発明は、かかる知見に基づくものである。 The present invention is based on such knowledge.
 本発明の熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法は、基材の一方の面に第1の樹脂層が設けられ、他方の面に第2の樹脂層を介して多孔質フィルム層が設けられている熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法であって、前記基材の一方の面側に第1の樹脂を供給し、冷却ローラAとゴムローラAとの間を通過させて前記第1の樹脂層を形成する第1工程と、該第1の樹脂層が形成された基材の他方の面に第2の樹脂を介して多孔質フィルムを重ね合わせて冷却ローラBとゴムローラBとの間を通過させ、前記第2の樹脂層及び多孔質フィルム層を形成する第2工程とを有する熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法または、前記基材の一方の面側に第2の樹脂を介して多孔質フィルムを重ね合わせて冷却ローラBとゴムローラBとの間を通過させ、前記第2の樹脂層及び多孔質フィルム層を形成する第1工程と該第2の樹脂層及び多孔質フィルム層が形成された基材の他方の面側に第1の樹脂を供給し、冷却ローラAとゴムローラAとの間を通過させて前記第1の樹脂層を形成する第2工程と、を有する熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法のいずれかにおいて、前記冷却ローラAの表面の十点平均粗さ(Rz)が5μm以上30μm以下であり、前記冷却ローラBの表面の十点平均粗さ(Rz)が0μm以上3.0μm以下であり、デュロメータ(タイプA)によって測定した、前記ゴムローラAのゴム硬度が60以上95以下であり、デュロメータ(タイプA)によって測定した、前記ゴムローラBのゴム硬度が50以上80以下であることを特徴とする。 In the method for producing a support for a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet of the present invention, a first resin layer is provided on one surface of a substrate, and a porous film layer is provided on the other surface via a second resin layer. A method for manufacturing a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet support, wherein the first resin is supplied to one surface side of the base material, and is passed between a cooling roller A and a rubber roller A so as to pass through the first resin layer. A first step of forming a film, and a porous film is superimposed on the other surface of the base material on which the first resin layer is formed via a second resin, and passes between the cooling roller B and the rubber roller B. And a method for producing a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet support having a second step of forming the second resin layer and the porous film layer, or porous on the one surface side of the substrate via a second resin. Overlay the quality film and pass between the cooling roller B and the rubber roller B The first step of forming the second resin layer and the porous film layer and the first resin is supplied to the other surface side of the substrate on which the second resin layer and the porous film layer are formed, and then cooled. And a second step of forming the first resin layer by passing between the roller A and the rubber roller A, and a method for manufacturing a support for a thermal transfer image receiving sheet. The point average roughness (Rz) is 5 μm or more and 30 μm or less, the ten-point average roughness (Rz) of the surface of the cooling roller B is 0 μm or more and 3.0 μm or less, and measured by a durometer (type A), The rubber hardness of the rubber roller A is 60 or more and 95 or less, and the rubber hardness of the rubber roller B measured by a durometer (type A) is 50 or more and 80 or less.
 十点平均粗さ(Rz)はJIS B0660:1998によって測定された値である。デュロメータ(タイプA)による測定は、JIS K6253-3:2012によって測定温度23±2℃にて行われる。 The ten-point average roughness (Rz) is a value measured according to JIS B0660: 1998. Measurement with a durometer (type A) is performed at a measurement temperature of 23 ± 2 ° C. according to JIS K6253-3: 2012.
 本発明の一態様では、前記第1の樹脂層の厚さが10μm以上50μm以下であり、第2の樹脂層の厚さが5μm以上30μm以下である。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the first resin layer is 10 μm or more and 50 μm or less, and the thickness of the second resin layer is 5 μm or more and 30 μm or less.
 本発明の一態様では、前記多孔質フィルム層の厚さが10μm以上100μm以下である。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the porous film layer is 10 μm or more and 100 μm or less.
 本発明の一態様では、前記基材の一方の面をコロナ処理した後、前記第1の樹脂層を形成する。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the first resin layer is formed after corona treatment of one surface of the substrate.
 本発明の一態様では、前記基材の、前記第1の樹脂層が形成されていない面をコロナ処理した後、前記第2の樹脂層を形成する。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the base material on which the first resin layer is not formed is subjected to corona treatment, and then the second resin layer is formed.
 本発明の一態様では、前記冷却ローラAが第1の樹脂層と接しており、前記ゴムローラAが、基材の、第1の樹脂層が形成されていない面と接しており、前記冷却ローラBが、前記多孔質フィルム層に接しており、前記ゴムローラBが、前記第1の樹脂層と接している。 In one aspect of the present invention, the cooling roller A is in contact with the first resin layer, the rubber roller A is in contact with the surface of the substrate on which the first resin layer is not formed, and the cooling roller B is in contact with the porous film layer, and the rubber roller B is in contact with the first resin layer.
 本発明の熱転写受像シートの製造方法は、このようにして製造された熱転写受像シート用支持体の多孔質フィルムの上に中間層を介して色材受容層を形成するものである。 The method for producing a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet according to the present invention comprises forming a colorant receiving layer via an intermediate layer on the porous film of the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet support thus produced.
 本発明の一態様では、前記中間層は、バインダー樹脂を含んだプライマー層である。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the intermediate layer is a primer layer containing a binder resin.
 本発明方法によって製造される熱転写受像シート用支持体及び熱転写受像シートにあっては、冷却ローラA(12)を表面粗さの高いものとし、ゴムローラA(13)をゴム硬度の高いものとしたことにより、基材の一方の面に形成された第1の樹脂層が表面粗さの高いものとなり、熱転写受像シート用支持体及び熱転写受像シートの捌き性(複数枚の熱転写受像シート用支持体又は熱転写受像シート同士を重ね合せたときに、相互に密着しにくく、取り扱い(捌き)が容易である性質)が良好となる。 In the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet support and thermal transfer image-receiving sheet produced by the method of the present invention, the cooling roller A (12) has a high surface roughness and the rubber roller A (13) has a high rubber hardness. Thus, the first resin layer formed on one surface of the substrate has a high surface roughness, and the thermal transfer image receiving sheet support and the thermal transfer image receiving sheet supportability (multiple thermal transfer image receiving sheet supports) Or, when the thermal transfer image receiving sheets are superposed on each other, they are less likely to adhere to each other and are easy to handle (spread).
 本発明では、基材の他方の面に多孔質フィルムを貼り合せるための冷却ローラB(22)の表面粗さを小さくしたことにより、貼り合わされた多孔質フィルムの表面が平滑となる。また、その上に中間層を介して形成される色材受容層の平滑性も向上する。なお、これにより、光沢性が良好となる。また、この際のゴムローラB(23)のゴム硬度を低くすることにより、第2の樹脂層中に気泡が入り込むことが防止(抑制を含む。以下、同様。)されると共に、皺、その他の外観上のムラの発生も防止されるようになる。 In the present invention, by reducing the surface roughness of the cooling roller B (22) for bonding the porous film to the other surface of the substrate, the surface of the bonded porous film becomes smooth. In addition, the smoothness of the colorant receiving layer formed thereon via the intermediate layer is also improved. As a result, the glossiness is improved. Further, by lowering the rubber hardness of the rubber roller B (23) at this time, bubbles are prevented from entering into the second resin layer (including suppression, the same applies hereinafter), and also, other than that, Occurrence of unevenness in appearance is also prevented.
 基材の一方の面に第1の樹脂層を形成し、他方の面に第2の樹脂層を形成するに際し、基材表面をコロナ処理することにより、樹脂と基材との親和性が向上し、樹脂の基材への付着強度が高くなると共に、溶融樹脂が基材表面上で均一に流延し易くなり、樹脂層の均一性が向上する。 When the first resin layer is formed on one surface of the substrate and the second resin layer is formed on the other surface, the affinity between the resin and the substrate is improved by corona treatment of the substrate surface. In addition, the adhesion strength of the resin to the base material is increased, and the molten resin is easily cast uniformly on the surface of the base material, thereby improving the uniformity of the resin layer.
図1a~1dは本発明の一実施形態に係る熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法を説明する熱転写受像シート用支持体の厚み方向の模式的な断面図である。1a to 1d are schematic cross-sectional views in the thickness direction of a thermal transfer image receiving sheet support, for explaining a method for producing the thermal transfer image receiving sheet support according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は本発明の一実施形態に係る熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法における第1工程を説明する模式的な断面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a first step in the method for producing a thermal transfer image receiving sheet support according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図3は本発明の一実施形態に係る熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法における第2工程を説明する模式的な断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a second step in the method for producing a thermal transfer image receiving sheet support according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図4は本発明の一実施形態に係る熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法における第1工程を説明する模式的な断面図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a first step in the method for producing a thermal transfer image receiving sheet support according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図5は本発明の一実施形態に係る熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法における第2工程を説明する模式的な断面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a second step in the method for producing a thermal transfer image receiving sheet support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
≪熱転写受像シート用支持体・熱転写受像シートの製造工程≫
 図1a~1dは、本発明の熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法の一例を示すものである。
≪Manufacturing process of thermal transfer image receiving sheet support / thermal transfer image receiving sheet≫
1a to 1d show an example of a method for producing a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet support according to the present invention.
 図1aに示す基材1の一方の面にコロナ処理後、図1bの通り、第1の樹脂層2を付着形成し(以下、第1工程ということがある。)、次いで基材1の他方の面にコロナ処理後、図1cの通り、第2の樹脂層3を介して多孔質フィルム4を貼り合せて熱転写受像シート用支持体5を製造する(以下、第2工程ということがある。)。 After corona treatment on one surface of the base material 1 shown in FIG. 1a, a first resin layer 2 is deposited and formed as shown in FIG. 1b (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the first step), and then the other side of the base material 1 is formed. After the corona treatment on the surface, as shown in FIG. 1 c, the porous film 4 is bonded via the second resin layer 3 to manufacture the thermal transfer image receiving sheet support 5 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a second step). ).
 この熱転写受像シート用支持体5の該多孔質フィルム4上に、図1dの通り、中間層6を介して色材受容層7を貼り合わせることにより、熱転写受像シート8が製造される(以下、第3工程ということがある。)。 A thermal transfer image receiving sheet 8 is produced by laminating a colorant receiving layer 7 via an intermediate layer 6 on the porous film 4 of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet support 5 as shown in FIG. Sometimes referred to as the third step.)
 第2工程において、第1の樹脂層2の表面(基材1と反対面)をコロナ処理してもよい。コロナ処理された樹脂層2の表面に別工程において筆記層(図示略)が付着される。 In the second step, the surface of the first resin layer 2 (the surface opposite to the substrate 1) may be corona treated. A writing layer (not shown) is attached to the surface of the corona-treated resin layer 2 in a separate step.
[第1実施形態]
[第1工程]
 図2の通り、第1実施形態における第1工程では、基材1を搬送機構(図示略)によって連続的に送りながら、コロナ放電処理機11によって基材1の一方の面をコロナ処理した後、該一方の面を冷却ローラ(チルローラ)A(12)側として、冷却ローラA(12)とゴムローラ(プレスローラ)A(13)との間に送り込む。また、この冷却ローラA(12)とゴムローラA(13)との間の最挟部又はそれよりも若干ゴムローラA(13)側もしくは若干冷却ローラA(12)側にダイ14からカーテン状に溶融押出した第1の樹脂15を供給し、基材1と第1の樹脂15とを重ね合わせて冷却ローラA(12)、ゴムローラA(13)間を挟圧状態で通過させる。これにより、基材1と、樹脂15が流延されて形成された第1の樹脂層2とが貼り合わされた第1の積層体16が得られる。
[First Embodiment]
[First step]
As shown in FIG. 2, in the first step in the first embodiment, after corona discharge treatment machine 11 corona-treats one surface of substrate 1 while continuously feeding substrate 1 by a transport mechanism (not shown). The one surface is set as the cooling roller (chill roller) A (12) side, and the sheet is fed between the cooling roller A (12) and the rubber roller (press roller) A (13). Further, the die 14 melts in the form of a curtain on the most sandwiched portion between the cooling roller A (12) and the rubber roller A (13) or slightly on the rubber roller A (13) side or slightly on the cooling roller A (12) side. The extruded first resin 15 is supplied, and the base material 1 and the first resin 15 are overlapped and passed between the cooling roller A (12) and the rubber roller A (13) in a pinched state. Thereby, the 1st laminated body 16 with which the base material 1 and the 1st resin layer 2 formed by casting the resin 15 were bonded together is obtained.
 この際、ダイ14は、冷却ローラA(12)とゴムローラA(13)との間の最挟部よりもゴムローラA(13)側もしくは若干、約0~20mm、冷却ローラA(12)側に設置して第1の樹脂15を溶融押出すことで、印画物の地合や基材1と第1の樹脂との接着性が良好な熱転写受像シート用支持体を得ることができる。 At this time, the die 14 is on the rubber roller A (13) side or slightly to the cooling roller A (12) side from the most sandwiched portion between the cooling roller A (12) and the rubber roller A (13). By installing and melt-extruding the first resin 15, it is possible to obtain a support for a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet having a good printed material formation and good adhesion between the substrate 1 and the first resin.
[第2工程]
 図3の通り、第1実施形態における第2工程では、この第1の積層体16を搬送機構(図示略)によって連続的に送りながら、コロナ放電処理機20によって基材1の他方の面(樹脂層2と反対面)をコロナ処理する。なお、樹脂層2の表面(基材1と反対面)をコロナ放電処理機21によってコロナ処理してもよい。次いで、この第1の積層体16を、第1の樹脂層2をゴムローラ(プレスローラ)B(23)側として冷却ローラ(チルローラ)B(22)とゴムローラB(23)との間に送り込む。また、この冷却ローラB(22)とゴムローラB(23)との間に、搬送機構(図示略)によって送られてくる多孔質フィルム4を供給する。さらに、この多孔質フィルム4と、第1の積層体16の基材1との間に、ダイ24からカーテン状に溶融押出した第2の樹脂25を供給し、多孔質フィルム4と第2の樹脂25と第1の積層体16とを重ね合わせて冷却ローラB(22)、ゴムローラB(23)間を挟圧状態で通過させる。これにより、第1の積層体16と、第2の樹脂25が流延されて形成された第2の樹脂層3と、多孔質フィルム4とが貼り合わされた熱転写受像シート用支持体5が得られる。
[Second step]
As shown in FIG. 3, in the second step in the first embodiment, while the first laminate 16 is continuously fed by a transport mechanism (not shown), the other surface of the substrate 1 ( The surface opposite to the resin layer 2) is subjected to corona treatment. The surface of the resin layer 2 (the surface opposite to the substrate 1) may be corona treated by the corona discharge treatment machine 21. Next, the first laminated body 16 is fed between the cooling roller (chill roller) B (22) and the rubber roller B (23) with the first resin layer 2 as the rubber roller (press roller) B (23) side. Further, the porous film 4 fed by a transport mechanism (not shown) is supplied between the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber roller B (23). Further, a second resin 25 melt-extruded in a curtain shape from a die 24 is supplied between the porous film 4 and the base material 1 of the first laminate 16, and the porous film 4 and the second film 16 are supplied. The resin 25 and the first laminated body 16 are overlapped and passed between the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber roller B (23) in a pinched state. As a result, the thermal transfer image receiving sheet support 5 in which the first laminate 16, the second resin layer 3 formed by casting the second resin 25, and the porous film 4 are bonded together is obtained. It is done.
 この際、ダイ24は、冷却ローラB(22)とゴムローラB(23)との間の最挟部よりも若干冷却ローラB(22)側に設置して第2の樹脂25を溶融押出すことで、印画物の地合や基材1と第2の樹脂との接着性が良好な熱転写受像シート用支持体を得ることができる。 At this time, the die 24 is set slightly closer to the cooling roller B (22) side than the most sandwiched portion between the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber roller B (23) to melt and extrude the second resin 25. Thus, it is possible to obtain a support for a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet having a good printed material formation and good adhesion between the substrate 1 and the second resin.
[第3工程]
 第1実施形態における第3工程では、この熱転写受像シート用支持体5に中間層6を塗工法により形成し、その上に色材受容層7を塗工法により形成することにより、熱転写受像シート8が得られる。図示は省略するが、この色材受容層7の外面(中間層6と反対面)の少なくとも一部に離型層を設けてもよい。前述の通り、第1の樹脂層2を介して筆記層を設けてもよい。
[Third step]
In the third step in the first embodiment, an intermediate layer 6 is formed on the thermal transfer image receiving sheet support 5 by a coating method, and a colorant receiving layer 7 is formed thereon by a coating method, whereby the thermal transfer image receiving sheet 8. Is obtained. Although illustration is omitted, a release layer may be provided on at least a part of the outer surface (the surface opposite to the intermediate layer 6) of the color material receiving layer 7. As described above, a writing layer may be provided via the first resin layer 2.
 第1実施形態では、第2工程において、あらかじめ中間層6及び色材受容層7を塗工法により形成した多孔質フィルム4を用いることにより、熱転写受像シート8を得ることもできる。 In the first embodiment, in the second step, the thermal transfer image receiving sheet 8 can be obtained by using the porous film 4 in which the intermediate layer 6 and the colorant receiving layer 7 are previously formed by a coating method.
[第2実施形態]
[第1工程]
 第2実施形態における第1工程では、図4の通り、基材1を搬送機構によって連続的に送りながら、コロナ放電処理機20によって基材1の一方の面をコロナ処理した後、該一方の面を冷却ローラ(チルローラ)B(22)側として、冷却ローラB(22)とゴムローラ(プレスローラ)B(23)との間に送り込む。また、この冷却ローラB(22)とゴムローラB(23)との間に、搬送機構によって送られてくる多孔質フィルム4を供給する。さらに、この多孔質フィルム4と、基材1との間に、ダイ24からカーテン状に溶融押出した第2の樹脂25を供給し、多孔質フィルム4と第2の樹脂25と基材1とを重ね合わせて冷却ローラB(22)、ゴムローラB(23)間を挟圧状態で通過させる。これにより、基材1と、第2の樹脂25が流延されて形成された第2の樹脂層3と、多孔質フィルム4とが貼り合わされた第2の積層体17が得られる。
[Second Embodiment]
[First step]
In the first step in the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the corona discharge treatment machine 20 corona-treats one surface of the substrate 1 while continuously feeding the substrate 1 by the transport mechanism, With the surface set as the cooling roller (chill roller) B (22) side, the sheet is fed between the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber roller (press roller) B (23). Further, the porous film 4 fed by the transport mechanism is supplied between the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber roller B (23). Further, a second resin 25 melt-extruded in a curtain shape from the die 24 is supplied between the porous film 4 and the base material 1, and the porous film 4, the second resin 25, and the base material 1 are supplied. And the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber roller B (23) are passed under pressure. Thereby, the 2nd laminated body 17 by which the base material 1, the 2nd resin layer 3 formed by casting the 2nd resin 25, and the porous film 4 were bonded together is obtained.
 この際、ダイ24は、冷却ローラB(22)とゴムローラB(23)との間の最挟部よりも若干、約0~20mm、冷却ローラB(22)側に設置して第2の樹脂25を溶融押出すことで、印画物の地合や基材1と第2の樹脂との接着性が良好な熱転写受像シート用支持体を得ることができる。 At this time, the die 24 is placed on the side of the cooling roller B (22), about 0 to 20 mm, slightly from the most sandwiched portion between the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber roller B (23). By melt-extruding 25, it is possible to obtain a support for a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet having a good printed material formation and good adhesion between the substrate 1 and the second resin.
[第2工程]
 第2実施形態における第2工程では、図5の通り、この第2の積層体17を搬送機構によって連続的に送りながら、コロナ放電処理機11によって基材1の他方の面(第2の樹脂層3と反対面)をコロナ処理した後、該他方の面を冷却ローラ(チルローラ)A(12)側として、冷却ローラA(12)とゴムローラ(プレスローラ)A(13)との間に送り込む。また、この冷却ローラA(12)とゴムローラA(13)との間の最挟部又はそれよりも若干ゴムローラA(13)側もしくは若干冷却ローラA(12)側にダイ14からカーテン状に溶融押出した第1の樹脂15を供給し、基材1と第1の樹脂15とを重ね合わせて冷却ローラA(12)、ゴムローラA(13)間を挟圧状態で通過させる。これにより、第2の積層体17と、第1の樹脂15が流延されて形成された第1の樹脂層2と、多孔質フィルム4とが貼り合わされた熱転写受像シート用支持体5が得られる。なお、樹脂層2の表面(基材1と反対面)をコロナ放電処理機21によってコロナ処理してもよい。
[Second step]
In the second step in the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, while the second laminate 17 is continuously fed by the transport mechanism, the other surface (second resin) of the base material 1 by the corona discharge treatment machine 11. After the corona treatment of the surface opposite to the layer 3), the other surface is set as the cooling roller (chill roller) A (12) side and fed between the cooling roller A (12) and the rubber roller (press roller) A (13). . Further, the die 14 melts in the form of a curtain on the most sandwiched portion between the cooling roller A (12) and the rubber roller A (13) or slightly on the rubber roller A (13) side or slightly on the cooling roller A (12) side. The extruded first resin 15 is supplied, and the base material 1 and the first resin 15 are overlapped and passed between the cooling roller A (12) and the rubber roller A (13) in a pinched state. As a result, the thermal transfer image receiving sheet support 5 in which the second laminated body 17, the first resin layer 2 formed by casting the first resin 15, and the porous film 4 are bonded together is obtained. It is done. The surface of the resin layer 2 (the surface opposite to the substrate 1) may be corona treated by the corona discharge treatment machine 21.
 この際、ダイ14は、冷却ローラA(12)とゴムローラA(13)との間の最挟部よりも若干冷却ローラA(12)側に設置して第1の樹脂15を溶融押出すことで、印画物の地合や基材1と第1の樹脂との接着性が良好な熱転写受像シート用支持体を得ることができる。 At this time, the die 14 is placed slightly closer to the cooling roller A (12) side than the most sandwiched portion between the cooling roller A (12) and the rubber roller A (13) to melt and extrude the first resin 15. Thus, it is possible to obtain a support for a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet having a good printed material formation and good adhesion between the substrate 1 and the first resin.
[第3工程]
 第2実施形態における第3工程では、この熱転写受像シート用支持体5に中間層6を塗工法により形成し、その上に色材受容層7を塗工法により形成することにより、熱転写受像シート8が得られる。図示は省略するが、この色材受容層7の外面(中間層6と反対面)の少なくとも一部に離型層を設けてもよい。前述の通り、第1の樹脂層2を介して筆記層を設けてもよい。
[Third step]
In the third step in the second embodiment, the intermediate layer 6 is formed on the thermal transfer image receiving sheet support 5 by a coating method, and the colorant receiving layer 7 is formed thereon by the coating method, whereby the thermal transfer image receiving sheet 8. Is obtained. Although illustration is omitted, a release layer may be provided on at least a part of the outer surface (the surface opposite to the intermediate layer 6) of the color material receiving layer 7. As described above, a writing layer may be provided via the first resin layer 2.
 第2実施形態では、第1工程において、あらかじめ中間層6及び色材受容層7を塗工法により形成した多孔質フィルム4を用いることにより、熱転写受像シート8を得ることもできる。 In the second embodiment, in the first step, the thermal transfer image receiving sheet 8 can be obtained by using the porous film 4 in which the intermediate layer 6 and the colorant receiving layer 7 are previously formed by a coating method.
 熱転写受像シート8は、その後、送り方向に沿う両サイドが裁断除去される、いわゆる耳取り処理が行われる。この裁断により発生する裁断残片は、短い長さ(例えば数十cm以下程度)に切断してから回収することが好ましい。 Thereafter, the thermal transfer image receiving sheet 8 is subjected to a so-called ear removal process in which both sides along the feeding direction are cut and removed. The cutting residue generated by this cutting is preferably recovered after being cut into a short length (for example, about several tens of cm or less).
 以下、各ローラの好適物性等について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the suitable physical properties of each roller will be described in detail.
[冷却ローラA(12)及びゴムローラA(13)]
 冷却ローラA(12)は、溶融押出した樹脂を冷却するものであり、金属製であることが好ましい。冷却ローラA(12)の温度は10℃以上40℃以下特に25℃以上30℃以下程度が好ましい。冷却ローラA(12)の表面の十点平均粗さ(Rz)は、5μm以上30μm以下、特に10μm以上20μm以下であることが好ましい。表面の粗さが小さくなるにつれ、冷却ローラA(12)へ溶融押出した樹脂が巻き付き(樹脂とられが発生し)易くなり、工程安定性が良くない。表面の粗さが大きくなるにつれ、熱転写受像シート用支持体5の裏面の不均一性が発生し易くなる。
[Cooling roller A (12) and rubber roller A (13)]
The cooling roller A (12) cools the melt-extruded resin, and is preferably made of metal. The temperature of the cooling roller A (12) is preferably 10 ° C. or higher and 40 ° C. or lower, particularly 25 ° C. or higher and 30 ° C. or lower. The ten-point average roughness (Rz) of the surface of the cooling roller A (12) is preferably 5 μm to 30 μm, particularly preferably 10 μm to 20 μm. As the surface roughness becomes smaller, the resin melt-extruded to the cooling roller A (12) becomes easier to be wrapped (resin generation occurs), and the process stability is not good. As the surface roughness increases, non-uniformity of the back surface of the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet support 5 tends to occur.
 冷却ローラA(12)の直径は300mm以上1000mm以下、特に400mm以上800mm以下程度が好ましい。 The diameter of the cooling roller A (12) is preferably 300 mm to 1000 mm, particularly preferably about 400 mm to 800 mm.
 デュロメータ(タイプA)によって測定した、ゴムローラA(13)のゴム硬度は60以上95以下、特に80以上90以下であることが好ましい。この値が低下すると、第1の樹脂と基材との接着性にムラが発生し易くなり、また耐摩耗性が低下していく。ゴムローラA(13)の直径は100mm以上400mm以下、特に200mm以上300mm以下程度が好ましい。 The rubber hardness of the rubber roller A (13) measured by a durometer (type A) is preferably 60 or more and 95 or less, particularly preferably 80 or more and 90 or less. When this value is lowered, unevenness in the adhesion between the first resin and the base material is likely to occur, and the wear resistance is lowered. The diameter of the rubber roller A (13) is preferably from 100 mm to 400 mm, particularly preferably from 200 mm to 300 mm.
 このゴムローラA(13)はゴミや異物の付着を防止する観点から、導電性を持たせることが好ましく、このためには、ゴム製材料に、例えば、カーボンのような導電性材料を練り込んだ材質とすることが好ましい。 The rubber roller A (13) preferably has conductivity from the viewpoint of preventing adhesion of dust and foreign matters. For this purpose, a conductive material such as carbon is kneaded into the rubber material. It is preferable to use a material.
 このゴムローラは、いわゆるネックインによる樹脂盛り対策のため、通常基材1の端部の外側まで広く溶融押出される第1の樹脂15の付着を防止するため、離型性を有することが好ましい。このため、ゴムローラの材質としては、シリコーンゴム(FMQ、FVMQ、MQ、PMQ、PVMQ、VMQ。硬度30以上90以下)又はFKM(フッ素ゴム:硬度50以上90以下)であることが好ましい。 This rubber roller preferably has releasability in order to prevent adhesion of the first resin 15 that is normally melt-extruded widely to the outside of the end portion of the base material 1 in order to prevent resin buildup due to so-called neck-in. For this reason, the rubber roller is preferably made of silicone rubber (FMQ, FVMQ, MQ, PMQ, PVMQ, VMQ, hardness 30 to 90) or FKM (fluoro rubber: hardness 50 to 90).
 しかしながら、シリコーンゴムは通常、ローラ芯との接着性が悪い。また、シリコーンゴムは通常のNBR(ニトリルゴム:硬度10以上95以下)、EPT(エチレン・プロピレンゴム:硬度40以上80以下)、SBR(スチレンゴム:硬度30以上95以下)と比較して、硬度を上げることが困難であるため、ゴムローラの構造としては、ローラ芯/通常のゴム/導電性シリコーンゴムであることが好ましい。 However, silicone rubber usually has poor adhesion to the roller core. Silicone rubber is harder than ordinary NBR (nitrile rubber: hardness 10 to 95), EPT (ethylene / propylene rubber: hardness 40 to 80), and SBR (styrene rubber: hardness 30 to 95). Therefore, it is preferable that the structure of the rubber roller is roller core / normal rubber / conductive silicone rubber.
 シリコーンゴムの下地となるNBR、EPT、CR(クロロプレンゴム:硬度30以上85以下)、IIR(ブチルゴム:硬度20以上80以下)、U(ウレタンゴム:硬度10以上95以下)、CSM(クロロスルフォン化ポリエチレン:硬度50以上85以下)などの通常のゴムは、シリコーンゴムと同じ硬度、もしくはそれ以上とすることで、冷却ローラとのニップ時における線圧を高くすることが可能となり、好ましい。従って、例えば、通常のゴム/導電性シリコーンゴムそれぞれの硬度が、95/90、95/85、90/85、85/80のような構造が好ましい。 NBR, EPT, CR (chloroprene rubber: hardness 30 to 85), IIR (butyl rubber: hardness 20 to 80), U (urethane rubber: hardness 10 to 95), CSM (chlorosulfonated), which is the base of silicone rubber A normal rubber such as polyethylene (having a hardness of 50 or more and 85 or less) is preferable because the linear pressure at the nip with the cooling roller can be increased by setting the hardness to the same or higher than that of silicone rubber. Therefore, for example, a structure in which the hardness of each of ordinary rubber / conductive silicone rubber is 95/90, 95/85, 90/85, 85/80 is preferable.
 これらのゴムの厚さは10μm以上30μm以下程度が好ましく、15μm以上20μm以下程度が更に好ましい。厚みが薄いほど、冷却ローラとのニップ時における線圧を高くすることができるため好ましいが、薄くし過ぎると、研磨再生の回数も減っていく。 The thickness of these rubbers is preferably about 10 μm to 30 μm, more preferably about 15 μm to 20 μm. The thinner the thickness, the higher the linear pressure at the nip with the cooling roller, which is preferable. However, when the thickness is too thin, the number of times of polishing regeneration decreases.
 ゴムローラA(13)の表面粗さRa(μm)は0以上5以下、好ましくは0.01以上3以下、さらに好ましくは0.05以上2以下である。このRaは、JIS B 0601:2013に従って測定された値である。Rz(μm)は0以上30以下、好ましくは0.05以上20以下、さらに好ましくは0.1以上3以下である。 The surface roughness Ra (μm) of the rubber roller A (13) is 0 or more and 5 or less, preferably 0.01 or more and 3 or less, more preferably 0.05 or more and 2 or less. This Ra is a value measured according to JIS B 0601: 2013. Rz (μm) is 0 or more and 30 or less, preferably 0.05 or more and 20 or less, and more preferably 0.1 or more and 3 or less.
 このように、冷却ローラA(12)の表面粗さを大きくし、ゴムローラA(13)のゴム硬度を高くしたことにより、第1の樹脂層2の表面(基材1と反対面)の表面粗さが大きくなり、熱転写受像シート用支持体5及び熱転写受像シート8の捌き性が良好となるとともに、基材1と樹脂との接着性が良好となり、ムラの発生を抑制することができる。なお、冷却ローラA(12)とゴムローラA(13)とによるニップ圧力は4~6MPa特に4.2~5MPa程度が好ましい。また、第1工程における基材の送り速度は20m/分以上300m/分以下が好ましい。 Thus, by increasing the surface roughness of the cooling roller A (12) and increasing the rubber hardness of the rubber roller A (13), the surface of the surface of the first resin layer 2 (the surface opposite to the substrate 1) is increased. The roughness is increased, and the thermal transfer image receiving sheet support 5 and the thermal transfer image receiving sheet 8 are improved in sprinkling properties, and the adhesion between the substrate 1 and the resin is improved, thereby preventing the occurrence of unevenness. The nip pressure between the cooling roller A (12) and the rubber roller A (13) is preferably about 4 to 6 MPa, particularly about 4.2 to 5 MPa. Moreover, the feed rate of the base material in the first step is preferably 20 m / min or more and 300 m / min or less.
[冷却ローラB(22)及びゴムローラB(23)]
 冷却ローラB(22)も金属製であることが好ましい。冷却ローラB(22)の温度は10℃以上40℃以下特に20℃以上30℃以下程度が好ましい。冷却ローラB(22)の表面の十点平均粗さ(Rz)は、0μm以上3.0μm以下、特に0.5μm以上2.0μm以下であることが好ましい。0.5μmよりも小さいと、冷却ローラB(22)へ溶融押出した樹脂が巻き付き(樹脂とられが発生し)易くなり、工程安定性が良くない。ただし、樹脂の押し出し巾を多孔質フィルム巾よりも狭くするような工夫をすることにより、工程安定性を改善することもあげられる。3.0μmよりも大きいと、多孔質フィルムの表面の不均一性が発生し易くなる。この不均一性は、表面のブツのように観察されることが多い。
[Cooling roller B (22) and rubber roller B (23)]
The cooling roller B (22) is also preferably made of metal. The temperature of the cooling roller B (22) is preferably 10 ° C. or higher and 40 ° C. or lower, particularly preferably 20 ° C. or higher and 30 ° C. or lower. The ten-point average roughness (Rz) of the surface of the cooling roller B (22) is preferably 0 to 3.0 μm, particularly preferably 0.5 to 2.0 μm. When it is smaller than 0.5 μm, the resin melt-extruded to the cooling roller B (22) is easily wound (resin is taken out), and the process stability is not good. However, the process stability can be improved by devising the extrusion width of the resin to be narrower than the porous film width. When it is larger than 3.0 μm, nonuniformity of the surface of the porous film tends to occur. This non-uniformity is often observed like surface irregularities.
 冷却ローラB(22)は、表面に多孔質フィルム4を貼り合せるために用いることから、冷却ローラA(12)への第1の樹脂15の貼りつきと比較して、冷却ローラB(22)側への第2の樹脂25の貼りつきが抑制され易いため、冷却ローラB(22)の粗さを、冷却ローラA(12)よりも小さくしている。また、こうすることにより、熱転写受像シート表面の光沢性の向上にも効果がある。 Since the cooling roller B (22) is used for bonding the porous film 4 to the surface, the cooling roller B (22) is compared with the bonding of the first resin 15 to the cooling roller A (12). Since the sticking of the second resin 25 to the side is easy to be suppressed, the roughness of the cooling roller B (22) is made smaller than that of the cooling roller A (12). This also has an effect of improving the gloss of the surface of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet.
 冷却ローラB(22)の直径は300mm以上1000mm以下、特に400mm以上800mm以下程度が好ましい。 The diameter of the cooling roller B (22) is preferably 300 mm to 1000 mm, particularly preferably about 400 mm to 800 mm.
 ゴムローラB(23)のゴム硬度は50以上80以下、特に60以上70以下であることが好ましい。ゴムローラB(23)の直径は100mm以上500mm以下、特に200mm以上400mm以下程度が好ましい。 The rubber hardness of the rubber roller B (23) is preferably 50 or more and 80 or less, and particularly preferably 60 or more and 70 or less. The diameter of the rubber roller B (23) is preferably from 100 mm to 500 mm, particularly preferably from 200 mm to 400 mm.
 ゴムローラB(23)の表面粗さRa(μm)は0以上5以下、好ましくは0.01以上3以下、さらに好ましくは0.05以上2以下である。Rz(μm)は0以上30以下、好ましくは0.05以上20以下、さらに好ましくは0.1以上3以下である。 The surface roughness Ra (μm) of the rubber roller B (23) is 0 or more and 5 or less, preferably 0.01 or more and 3 or less, more preferably 0.05 or more and 2 or less. Rz (μm) is 0 or more and 30 or less, preferably 0.05 or more and 20 or less, and more preferably 0.1 or more and 3 or less.
 このように、冷却ローラB(22)の表面粗さを小さくすると共に、ゴムローラB(23)のゴム硬度を低くしたことにより、多孔質フィルム4の表面の平滑性が向上すると共に、第2の樹脂層3に気泡が入り込むことが防止され、また、第2の樹脂層3の均一性が向上する。冷却ローラB(22)とゴムローラB(23)とによるニップ圧力は2MPa以上4MPa以下特に2.5MPa以上3.5MPa以下程度が好ましい。また、第2工程における基材の送り速度は20m/分以上300m/分以下が好ましい。 Thus, by reducing the surface roughness of the cooling roller B (22) and reducing the rubber hardness of the rubber roller B (23), the surface smoothness of the porous film 4 is improved and the second Air bubbles are prevented from entering the resin layer 3 and the uniformity of the second resin layer 3 is improved. The nip pressure between the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber roller B (23) is preferably about 2 MPa to 4 MPa, particularly about 2.5 MPa to 3.5 MPa. Moreover, the feed rate of the base material in the second step is preferably 20 m / min or more and 300 m / min or less.
 以下、基材、各樹脂及び多孔質フィルムの好適組成、好適物性及びコロナ処理の好適条件等について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the preferred composition, preferred physical properties, preferred conditions for corona treatment, etc. of the substrate, each resin and the porous film will be described in detail.
[基材]
 熱転写受像シートの基材1は、熱転写時には熱が加えられるため、加熱された状態でも、取り扱い上、支障がない程度の機械的強度を有する材料を用いることが好ましい。このような基材の材料としては、紙基材を用いることが好ましい。紙基材としては、コート紙または非コート紙のいずれを用いることもできる。例えば、原紙、写真原紙、および上質紙等を用いることができる。例えば坪量78g/m以上400g/m以下、好ましくは100g/m以上200g/m以下の上質紙またはアート紙を使用することができる。本発明においては、基材として非コート紙を用いることで、コート紙を使用したときと比べてコストを抑えることができる。
[Base material]
Since the substrate 1 of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet is heated during thermal transfer, it is preferable to use a material having a mechanical strength that does not hinder handling even in a heated state. As such a base material, a paper base material is preferably used. As the paper substrate, either coated paper or non-coated paper can be used. For example, base paper, photographic base paper, high-quality paper, and the like can be used. For example, high-quality paper or art paper having a basis weight of 78 g / m 2 or more and 400 g / m 2 or less, preferably 100 g / m 2 or more and 200 g / m 2 or less can be used. In the present invention, by using uncoated paper as the base material, the cost can be reduced compared to when coated paper is used.
 基材の厚みは、特に限定されないが、好ましくは50μm以上300μm以下であり、より好ましくは100μm以上250μm以下であり、さらに好ましくは130μm以上175μm以下である。基材の厚さが上記範囲内であれば、多孔質フィルムの空隙を潰さずに基材と多孔質フィルムの接着性を向上させ、かつ得られた熱転写受像シートの印画物表面の地合いを向上させることができる。 The thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 μm or more and 300 μm or less, more preferably 100 μm or more and 250 μm or less, and further preferably 130 μm or more and 175 μm or less. If the thickness of the substrate is within the above range, the adhesion between the substrate and the porous film is improved without crushing the voids of the porous film, and the texture of the printed surface of the obtained thermal transfer image-receiving sheet is improved. Can be made.
 基材の表面粗さRa(μm)は0以上10以下、好ましくは0.1以上5以下、さらに好ましくは0.1以上3以下である。Rz(μm)は0以上50以下、好ましくは0.1以上30以下、さらに好ましくは1以上20以下である。 The surface roughness Ra (μm) of the substrate is 0 or more and 10 or less, preferably 0.1 or more and 5 or less, and more preferably 0.1 or more and 3 or less. Rz (μm) is 0 or more and 50 or less, preferably 0.1 or more and 30 or less, and more preferably 1 or more and 20 or less.
[第1及び第2の樹脂層]
 熱転写受像シートの第2の樹脂層3は、基材1と多孔質フィルム4とを接着するために設けられるものである。また、第1の樹脂層2は、熱転写受像シートのカールバランスを調整するために設けられるものであり、さらに筆記性を付与するために、筆記層を設けても良い。いずれの樹脂層も、上記の通り、溶融押出した樹脂15,25によって形成される。この樹脂は、熱可塑性樹脂であることが好ましい。具体的には、熱可塑性樹脂として、低密度ポリエチレン樹脂、中密度ポリエチレン樹脂、高密度ポリエチレン樹脂、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂、メタロセン触媒を利用して重合したエチレン・αオレフィンとの共重合体樹脂、エチレン・ポリプロピレン共重合体樹脂、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、エチレン・アクリル酸共重合体樹脂、エチレン・アクリル酸エチル共重合体樹脂、エチレン・メタクリル酸共重合体樹脂、エチレン・メタクリル酸メチル共重合体樹脂、エチレン・マレイン酸共重合体樹脂、アイオノマー樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂に不飽和カルボン酸、不飽和カルボン酸無水物等のエステル形成性単量体をグラフト重合、または、共重合した樹脂、例えば無水マレイン酸をポリオレフィン樹脂にグラフト変性した樹脂等を使用することができる。これらの材料は、一種ないしそれ以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
[First and second resin layers]
The second resin layer 3 of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet is provided for bonding the substrate 1 and the porous film 4 together. The first resin layer 2 is provided for adjusting the curl balance of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet, and a writing layer may be provided for further providing writing properties. Each resin layer is formed of the melt-extruded resins 15 and 25 as described above. This resin is preferably a thermoplastic resin. Specifically, as a thermoplastic resin, a low density polyethylene resin, a medium density polyethylene resin, a high density polyethylene resin, a linear low density polyethylene resin, a copolymer of ethylene / α-olefin polymerized using a metallocene catalyst Resin, ethylene / polypropylene copolymer resin, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer resin, ethylene / acrylic acid copolymer resin, ethylene / ethyl acrylate copolymer resin, ethylene / methacrylic acid copolymer resin, ethylene / methacrylic acid resin Methyl acid copolymer resin, ethylene / maleic acid copolymer resin, ionomer resin, polyolefin resin are graft-polymerized or copolymerized with ester-forming monomers such as unsaturated carboxylic acid and unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride Resin, for example, maleic anhydride graft modified with polyolefin resin And the like can be used. These materials can be used alone or in combination.
 本発明においては、溶融押出した樹脂が、JIS K7121によって測定される融点が100℃以上、170℃以下のポリオレフィン樹脂であることが好ましく、第1の樹脂15は115℃以上、より好ましくは118℃以上167℃以下、第2の樹脂25は105℃以上、より好ましくは106℃以上120℃以下であることが、得られた熱転写受像シートの印画物表面の地合いおよび捌き性を向上させる観点からさらに好ましい。印画物のカール安定性や印画物表面の地合いを向上させる観点から、第1の樹脂15に用いられるポリオレフィン樹脂は、JIS K6760によって測定された密度が0.89g/cm以上0.97g/cm以下、好ましくは0.930g/cm以上0.965g/cm以下、より好ましくは0.940g/cm以上0.960g/cm以下であることが好ましく、第2の樹脂25に用いられるポリオレフィン樹脂は、JIS K6760によって測定された密度が0.89g/cm以上0.93g/cm以下、好ましくは0.90g/cm以上0.93g/cm以下、より好ましくは0.915g/cm以上0.925g/cm以下であることが好ましい。 In the present invention, the melt-extruded resin is preferably a polyolefin resin having a melting point measured by JIS K7121 of 100 ° C. or higher and 170 ° C. or lower, and the first resin 15 is 115 ° C. or higher, more preferably 118 ° C. 167 ° C. or lower and the second resin 25 has a temperature of 105 ° C. or higher, more preferably 106 ° C. or higher and 120 ° C. or lower. preferable. From the viewpoint of improving the curl stability of the printed material and the texture of the surface of the printed material, the polyolefin resin used for the first resin 15 has a density measured by JIS K6760 of 0.89 g / cm 3 or more and 0.97 g / cm. 3 or less, preferably 0.930 g / cm 3 or more 0.965 g / cm 3 or less, more preferably preferably not more than 0.940 g / cm 3 or more 0.960 g / cm 3, used for the second resin 25 polyolefin resins, the density measured by JIS K6760 is 0.89 g / cm 3 or more 0.93 g / cm 3 or less, preferably 0.90 g / cm 3 or more 0.93 g / cm 3 or less, more preferably 0. it is preferred 915 g / cm 3 or more 0.925 g / cm 3 or less.
 これらの融点や密度となるように、樹脂を混合して用いても良い。 A resin may be mixed and used so as to have these melting points and densities.
 第1の樹脂層2の厚さは10μm以上50μm以下特に20μm以上30μm以下が好ましく、第2の樹脂層3の厚さは5μm以上30μm以下特に10μm以上20μm以下が好ましい。 The thickness of the first resin layer 2 is preferably 10 μm or more and 50 μm or less, particularly preferably 20 μm or more and 30 μm or less, and the thickness of the second resin layer 3 is preferably 5 μm or more and 30 μm or less, particularly preferably 10 μm or more and 20 μm or less.
[多孔質フィルム]
 多孔質フィルム4は、ベースとなる樹脂としてポリプロピレン樹脂を含み、内部に微細空隙を有する多孔質フィルムが好ましい。下記範囲程度の厚さを有し、かつポリプロピレン樹脂を含む多孔質フィルムからなる多孔質フィルム層を設けることで、多孔質フィルムの空隙を潰さずに基材と多孔質フィルムの接着性を向上させ、かつ得られた熱転写受像シートの印画物表面の地合いを向上させることができる。
[Porous film]
The porous film 4 is preferably a porous film containing a polypropylene resin as a base resin and having fine voids inside. By providing a porous film layer made of a porous film having a thickness of the following range and containing a polypropylene resin, the adhesion between the substrate and the porous film can be improved without crushing the voids of the porous film. In addition, it is possible to improve the texture of the surface of the printed product of the obtained thermal transfer image-receiving sheet.
 多孔質フィルム4層の厚さは、好ましくは10μm以上100μm以下であり、より好ましくは15μm以上80μm以下であり、さらに好ましくは20μm以上50μm以下である。多孔質フィルムは、JIS K6922によって測定された密度が0.1g/cm以上1.5g/cm以下であることが好ましく、0.3g/cm以上1.0g/cm以下であることがさらに好ましい。 The thickness of the four porous film layers is preferably 10 μm or more and 100 μm or less, more preferably 15 μm or more and 80 μm or less, and further preferably 20 μm or more and 50 μm or less. The porous film preferably has a density measured by JIS K6922 of 0.1 g / cm 3 or more and 1.5 g / cm 3 or less, and 0.3 g / cm 3 or more and 1.0 g / cm 3 or less. Is more preferable.
 フィルム中に微細空隙を生じさせる方法としては、フィルムのベースとなる樹脂に対して非相溶な有機微粒子または無機微粒子(一種類でも複数でもよい)を混練したコンパウンドを作成する。このコンパウンドは微視的にみるとベースとなる樹脂とベースとなる樹脂に対して非相溶な微粒子とが微細な海島構造を形成しており、このコンパウンドをフィルム化し、延伸することにより海島界面の剥離、または、島を形成する領域の大きな変形によって上記のような微細空隙を発生させるものである。 As a method for generating fine voids in the film, a compound is prepared by kneading organic fine particles or inorganic fine particles (one kind or plural kinds) incompatible with the resin as the base of the film. Microscopically, this compound forms a fine sea-island structure with the base resin and fine particles incompatible with the base resin, and the compound is formed into a film and stretched to form the sea-island interface. The fine voids as described above are generated by the peeling of the film or the large deformation of the region forming the island.
 微細空隙を形成する方法として、例えば、ポリプロピレンを主体とし、それにポリプロピレンより高い融点を有するポリエステルやアクリル樹脂を加える方法が挙げられる。この場合、ポリエステルやアクリル樹脂が微細空隙を形成する核剤の役割をする。該ポリエステル、アクリル樹脂の含有量は、いずれの場合もポリプロピレン100質量部に対して2質量部以上10質量部以下であることが好ましい。上記含有量が2質量部以上の場合には、微細空隙を十分に発生させることができ、印字感度をより向上させることができる。また、含有量が10質量部以下の場合には、多孔質フィルムの耐熱性を十分に担保することができる。 As a method for forming the fine voids, for example, there is a method of adding polyester or acrylic resin mainly composed of polypropylene and having a melting point higher than that of polypropylene. In this case, polyester or acrylic resin serves as a nucleating agent that forms fine voids. In any case, the content of the polyester and acrylic resin is preferably 2 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of polypropylene. When the content is 2 parts by mass or more, fine voids can be sufficiently generated, and the printing sensitivity can be further improved. Moreover, when content is 10 mass parts or less, the heat resistance of a porous film can fully be ensured.
 ベースとする樹脂をポリプロピレンとする多孔質フィルムを作成する場合、より微細で緻密な空隙を発生させるためには、さらにポリイソプレンを加えることが好ましい。これにより、より高い印字感度を得ることができる。例えば、ポリプロピレンを主体とし、これにアクリル樹脂またはポリエステル、そしてポリイソプレンを配合したコンパウンドを作成し、フィルム化し、延伸することにより高い印字感度を有する多孔質フィルムを得ることができる。 When producing a porous film having polypropylene as the base resin, it is preferable to add polyisoprene in order to generate finer and dense voids. Thereby, higher printing sensitivity can be obtained. For example, a porous film having high printing sensitivity can be obtained by preparing a compound composed mainly of polypropylene, blended with acrylic resin or polyester, and polyisoprene, forming a compound, and stretching.
[中間層]
 熱転写受像シートの中間層6は、色材受容層7と多孔質フィルム4の間に設けられるものであり、色材受容層7と多孔質フィルム4との接着性、白色度、クッション性、隠蔽性、帯電防止性、およびカール防止性等の付与を目的とするものである。中間層6としては、各種のプライマー層を設けることができる。プライマー層に用いるバインダー樹脂としてはポリウレタン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリスルフォン系樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニル-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂、およびポリプロピレン系樹脂等の1種又は2種以上が挙げられ、これらの樹脂のうちの活性水酸基を有するものについてはさらにそれらのイソシアネート硬化物をバインダーとすることもできる。
[Middle layer]
The intermediate layer 6 of the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet is provided between the color material receiving layer 7 and the porous film 4, and the adhesiveness, whiteness, cushioning, and concealment between the color material receiving layer 7 and the porous film 4. For the purpose of imparting properties, antistatic properties, anti-curling properties and the like. As the intermediate layer 6, various primer layers can be provided. The binder resin used in the primer layer is polyurethane resin, polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, polyamide resin, acrylic resin, polystyrene resin, polysulfone resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, polyvinyl chloride- One or two kinds of vinyl acetate copolymer resin, polyvinyl acetal resin, polyvinyl butyral resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, epoxy resin, cellulose resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, etc. The above can be mentioned, and those having an active hydroxyl group among these resins can further be used as a cured product thereof.
 白色性や隠蔽性を付与するために酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、炭酸マグネシウム、および炭酸カルシウム等のフィラーを添加することが好ましい。さらに、白色性を高めるためにスチルベン系化合物、ベンゾイミダゾール系化合物、およびベンゾオキサゾール系化合物等を蛍光増白剤として添加したり、印画物の耐光性を高めるためにヒンダードアミン系化合物、ヒンダードフェノール系化合物、ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物、およびベンゾフェノン系化合物等を紫外線吸収剤あるいは酸化防止剤として添加したり、あるいは帯電防止性を付与するためにカチオン系アクリル樹脂、ポリアニリン樹脂、および各種導電性フィラー等を添加することができる。プライマー層の塗工量は、乾燥状態で0.5g/m以上5g/m以下程度が好ましい。プライマー層等の塗工は、色材受容層の形成手段と同様の方法で行ってもよい。 It is preferable to add fillers such as titanium oxide, zinc oxide, magnesium carbonate, and calcium carbonate in order to impart whiteness and hiding properties. Furthermore, stilbene compounds, benzimidazole compounds, and benzoxazole compounds are added as fluorescent brightening agents to enhance whiteness, and hindered amine compounds and hindered phenol compounds are used to increase the light fastness of printed materials. Add compounds, benzotriazole compounds, benzophenone compounds, etc. as UV absorbers or antioxidants, or add cationic acrylic resins, polyaniline resins, and various conductive fillers to impart antistatic properties can do. The coating amount of the primer layer is preferably about 0.5 g / m 2 or more and 5 g / m 2 or less in a dry state. The primer layer and the like may be applied by the same method as that for forming the colorant receiving layer.
[色材受容層]
 熱転写受像シートの色材受容層7は、熱転写インクシートから移行してくる昇華染料を受容し、形成された画像を維持するためのものである。色材受容層7を形成するための樹脂としては、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、ポリスルフォン系樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニル-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、およびエポキシ樹脂等の1種又は2種以上が挙げられる。
[Color material receiving layer]
The color material receiving layer 7 of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet is for receiving the sublimation dye transferred from the thermal transfer ink sheet and maintaining the formed image. Examples of the resin for forming the colorant receiving layer 7 include polycarbonate resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, acrylic resin, cellulose resin, polysulfone resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, and chloride. One kind of vinyl-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, polyvinyl acetal resin, polyvinyl butyral resin, polyurethane resin, polystyrene resin, polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, and epoxy resin, or the like Two or more types can be mentioned.
 熱転写インクシートとの離型性を向上させるために、色材受容層7中に離型剤を含有させてもよい。離型剤としてはポリエチレンワックス、アミドワックス、フッ素樹脂パウダー等の固形ワックス類、フッ素系またはリン酸エステル系界面活性剤、シリコーンオイル、反応性シリコーンオイル、硬化型シリコーンオイル等の各種変性シリコーンオイル、および各種シリコーン樹脂などが挙げられるが、シリコーンオイルが好ましい。上記シリコーンオイルとしては油状のものも用いることができるが、変性シリコーンオイルが好ましい。変性シリコーンオイルとしてはアミノ変性シリコーンオイル、エポキシ変性シリコーンオイル、アラルキル変性シリコーンオイル、エポキシ-アラルキル変性シリコーンオイル、アルコール変性シリコーンオイル、ビニル変性シリコーンオイル、ウレタン変性シリコーンオイル等を好ましく用いる事ができるが、エポキシ変性シリコーンオイル、アラルキル変性シリコーンオイル、エポキシ-アラルキル変性シリコーンオイルが特に好ましい。また、これらの離型剤を2種以上組み合わせて用いる事も好ましい。これらの変性シリコーンオイルの添加量は色材受容層を構成する樹脂の0.5質量%以上30質量%以下が好ましい。 In order to improve releasability from the thermal transfer ink sheet, a release agent may be included in the colorant receiving layer 7. As release agents, solid waxes such as polyethylene wax, amide wax, fluororesin powder, fluorine or phosphate ester surfactants, various modified silicone oils such as silicone oil, reactive silicone oil, curable silicone oil, And various silicone resins. Silicone oil is preferred. An oily oil can be used as the silicone oil, but a modified silicone oil is preferred. As the modified silicone oil, amino-modified silicone oil, epoxy-modified silicone oil, aralkyl-modified silicone oil, epoxy-aralkyl-modified silicone oil, alcohol-modified silicone oil, vinyl-modified silicone oil, urethane-modified silicone oil, etc. can be preferably used. Epoxy-modified silicone oil, aralkyl-modified silicone oil, and epoxy-aralkyl-modified silicone oil are particularly preferred. It is also preferable to use a combination of two or more of these release agents. The addition amount of these modified silicone oils is preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less of the resin constituting the colorant receiving layer.
 色材受容層7の形成に際しては、色材受容層の白色度を向上させて転写画像の鮮明度をさらに高める目的で、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、カオリン、クレー、炭酸カルシウム、および微粉末シリカ等の顔料や充填剤を添加することができる。フタル酸エステル化合物、セバシン酸エステル化合物、およびリン酸エステル化合物等の可塑剤を添加してもよい。 In forming the color material receiving layer 7, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate, fine powder silica, etc. are used for the purpose of improving the whiteness of the color material receiving layer and further enhancing the clarity of the transferred image. Pigments and fillers can be added. Plasticizers such as phthalic acid ester compounds, sebacic acid ester compounds, and phosphoric acid ester compounds may be added.
 色材受容層7は、熱可塑性樹脂および他の必要な添加剤、例えば、離型剤、可塑剤、充填剤、架橋剤、硬化剤、触媒、熱離型剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、および光安定剤等を、有機溶剤や水に溶解もしくは分散させた塗工液を、例えばグラビア印刷法、スクリーン印刷法、およびグラビア版を用いたリバースロールコーティング法等の形成手段により塗布および乾燥して形成することができる。このようにして形成される色材受容層の塗布量は、通常、乾燥状態で0.5g/m以上50g/m以下程度、好ましくは2g/m以上10g/m以下である。また、このような色材受容層は連続被覆であることが好ましいが、不連続の被覆として形成してもよい。 The colorant receiving layer 7 is composed of a thermoplastic resin and other necessary additives such as a mold release agent, a plasticizer, a filler, a crosslinking agent, a curing agent, a catalyst, a heat release agent, an ultraviolet absorber, and an antioxidant. And a coating solution in which a light stabilizer or the like is dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent or water is applied and dried by a forming means such as a gravure printing method, a screen printing method, and a reverse roll coating method using a gravure plate. Can be formed. The coating amount of the thus colorant receiving layer thus formed is usually extent 0.5 g / m 2 or more 50 g / m 2 or less in the dry state, preferably 2 g / m 2 or more 10 g / m 2 or less. Such a colorant-receiving layer is preferably a continuous coating, but may be formed as a discontinuous coating.
[離型層]
 熱転写受像シートは、色材受容層7の表面の少なくとも一部に離型層をさらに有してもよい。離型層は、上記の離型剤を適当な溶媒に溶解あるいは分散させて塗布した後、乾燥させることにより形成することができる。離型層に用いる離型剤としては、特に限定されないが、アミノ変性シリコーンオイルとエポキシ変性シリコーンオイルとの反応硬化物が好ましい。離型層の厚さは、好ましくは0.01μm以上5.0μm以下であり、より好ましくは0.05μm以上2.0μm以下である。なお、色材受容層を形成する際にシリコーンオイルを用い、塗布後に表面にブリードアウトしたシリコーンオイルを硬化させて離型層を形成することもできる。
[Release layer]
The thermal transfer image receiving sheet may further have a release layer on at least a part of the surface of the color material receiving layer 7. The release layer can be formed by applying the above release agent dissolved or dispersed in an appropriate solvent and then drying. Although it does not specifically limit as a mold release agent used for a mold release layer, The reaction hardened | cured material of an amino modified silicone oil and an epoxy modified silicone oil is preferable. The thickness of the release layer is preferably 0.01 μm or more and 5.0 μm or less, and more preferably 0.05 μm or more and 2.0 μm or less. The release layer can also be formed by using silicone oil when forming the colorant receiving layer and curing the silicone oil bleed out on the surface after application.
[コロナ処理条件]
 基材1の各面及び第1の樹脂層2の表面をコロナ放電処理機11,20,21で処理する場合、コロナ処理条件は、5W/m・分以上50W/m・分以下特に10W/m・分以上30W/m・分程度が好ましい。なお、コロナ処理条件が5W/m・分よりも低いと、コロナ処理が不十分となり、樹脂の接着性の改善効果を十分に得ることができず、50W/m・分よりも高いとコロナが不安定になるおそれがある。
[Corona treatment conditions]
When the surfaces of the substrate 1 and the surface of the first resin layer 2 are processed by the corona discharge treatment machines 11, 20, and 21, the corona treatment conditions are 5 W / m 2 · min to 50 W / m 2 · min in particular. 10 W / m 2 · min or more 30 W / m about 2 · min is preferred. Incidentally, the corona treatment conditions is less than 5W / m 2 · min, corona treatment is insufficient, it is impossible to obtain improved effects of adhesion of the resin sufficiently, when higher than 50 W / m 2 · min Corona may become unstable.
≪熱転写インクシート≫
 本発明の製造方法により得られる熱転写受像シートは、熱転写インクシートと共に用いられて画像が形成される。この熱転写インクシートは、基材シートの一方の面に熱転写性色材層が設けられており、基材シートの他方の面に耐熱滑性層が設けられている層構成を有するものがよい。以下、熱転写インクシートを構成する各層について説明する。
≪Thermal transfer ink sheet≫
The thermal transfer image receiving sheet obtained by the production method of the present invention is used together with a thermal transfer ink sheet to form an image. The thermal transfer ink sheet preferably has a layer structure in which a heat transferable color material layer is provided on one surface of a base sheet and a heat resistant slipping layer is provided on the other surface of the base sheet. Hereinafter, each layer constituting the thermal transfer ink sheet will be described.
<基材シート>
 熱転写インクシートを構成する基材シートの材料は、従来公知のものを使用することができ、また、それ以外のものであっても、ある程度の耐熱性と強度とを有していれば使用することができる。例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル、ポリプロピレン、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリイミド、ナイロン、酢酸セルロース、アイオノマー等の樹脂フィルム、コンデンサー紙、パラフィン紙等の紙類、不織布等が挙げられる。これらを単独で使用してもよいし、これらを任意に組み合わせた積層体を使用してもよい。これらの中でも、薄膜化が可能で安価な汎用性プラスチックであるポリエチレンテレフタレートが好ましい。
<Base material sheet>
As the material of the base sheet constituting the thermal transfer ink sheet, conventionally known materials can be used, and even other materials can be used as long as they have a certain degree of heat resistance and strength. be able to. For example, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyethylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyimide, nylon, cellulose acetate, resin films such as ionomer, paper such as condenser paper, paraffin paper, Nonwoven fabric etc. are mentioned. These may be used alone, or a laminate in which these are arbitrarily combined may be used. Among these, polyethylene terephthalate, which is an inexpensive general-purpose plastic that can be thinned, is preferable.
 基材シートの厚さは、強度、耐熱性等が適切になるように材料に応じて適宜選択することができるが、通常は0.5μm以上50μm以下程度が好ましく、より好ましくは1μm以上20μm以下、さらに好ましくは1μm以上10μm以下である。 The thickness of the base sheet can be appropriately selected according to the material so that the strength, heat resistance and the like are appropriate, but usually it is preferably about 0.5 μm to 50 μm, more preferably 1 μm to 20 μm. More preferably, it is 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less.
 基材シートは、隣接する層との接着性を向上させるため、表面処理が施されていてもよい。上記表面処理としては、コロナ放電処理、火炎処理、オゾン処理、紫外線処理、放射線処理、粗面化処理、化学薬品処理、プラズマ処理、およびグラフト化処理等の、公知の樹脂表面改質技術を適用することができる。上記表面処理は、1種のみ施されてもよいし、2種以上施されてもよい。 The base sheet may be subjected to a surface treatment in order to improve adhesion with an adjacent layer. As the surface treatment, known resin surface modification techniques such as corona discharge treatment, flame treatment, ozone treatment, ultraviolet treatment, radiation treatment, surface roughening treatment, chemical treatment, plasma treatment, and grafting treatment are applied. can do. Only one type of the surface treatment may be applied, or two or more types may be applied.
 上記基材シートの接着処理として、基材シート上に接着層を塗工して形成することも可能である。接着層は、例えば、以下の有機材料および無機材料から形成することができる。上記有機材料としては、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリアクリル酸エステル系樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、スチレンアクリレート系樹脂、ポリアクリルアミド系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエーテル系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂やポリビニルアルコール樹脂、ポリビニルピロリドンおよびその変性体等のビニル系樹脂、ならびにポリビニルアセトアセタールやポリビニルブチラール等のポリビニルアセタール系樹脂等が挙げられる。上記無機材料としては、シリカ(コロイダルシリカ)、アルミナあるいはアルミナ水和物(アルミナゾル、コロイダルアルミナ、カチオン性アルミニウム酸化物またはその水和物、疑ベークマイト等)、珪酸アルミニウム、珪酸マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、および酸化チタン等のコロイド状無機顔料超微粒子等が挙げられる。 It is also possible to apply and form an adhesive layer on the base sheet as an adhesive treatment of the base sheet. An adhesion layer can be formed from the following organic materials and inorganic materials, for example. Examples of the organic material include polyester resins, polyacrylate resins, polyvinyl acetate resins, polyurethane resins, styrene acrylate resins, polyacrylamide resins, polyamide resins, polyether resins, polystyrene resins, Examples thereof include polyethylene resins, polypropylene resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and vinyl resins such as modified products thereof, and polyvinyl acetal resins such as polyvinyl acetoacetal and polyvinyl butyral. Examples of the inorganic material include silica (colloidal silica), alumina or alumina hydrate (alumina sol, colloidal alumina, cationic aluminum oxide or hydrate, suspicion bakumaite, etc.), aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, magnesium carbonate, oxidation Examples thereof include ultrafine particles of colloidal inorganic pigments such as magnesium and titanium oxide.
 上記の表面処理として、プラスチックフィルムを延伸処理して製造する場合、未延伸フィルムにプライマー液を塗布し、その後に延伸処理して行うこともできる。 As the surface treatment, when a plastic film is stretched and manufactured, the primer solution can be applied to the unstretched film and then stretched.
<熱転写性色材層>
 熱転写インクシートは、基材シートの一方の面に熱転写性色材層が設けられている。熱転写インクシートが昇華型熱転写インクシートの場合には、熱転写性色材層として昇華性染料を含有する層を形成し、熱溶融型熱転写インクシートの場合には、着色剤を含む熱溶融組成物からなる熱溶融性のインクを含有する層を形成する。なお、昇華性染料を含有する層領域と、着色剤を含む熱溶融組成物からなる熱溶融性のインクを含有する層領域と、を連続した1枚の基材シート上に面順次に設けてもよい。
<Heat transferable colorant layer>
The thermal transfer ink sheet is provided with a thermal transfer color material layer on one surface of a base sheet. When the thermal transfer ink sheet is a sublimation type thermal transfer ink sheet, a layer containing a sublimation dye is formed as the thermal transferable color material layer, and when the thermal transfer type thermal transfer ink sheet is a hot melt composition containing a colorant A layer containing a heat-meltable ink is formed. A layer region containing a sublimable dye and a layer region containing a heat-meltable ink composed of a heat-melting composition containing a colorant are provided in a surface sequence on a continuous base sheet. Also good.
 熱転写性色材層の材料は、従来公知の染料を使用することができるが、印画材料として良好な特性を有するもの、例えば、十分な着色濃度を有し、光、熱、温度等により変褪色しないものが好ましく、ジアリールメタン系染料、トリアリールメタン系染料、チアゾール系染料、メロシアニン染料、ピラゾロン染料、メチン系染料、インドアニリン系染料、アセトフェノンアゾメチン、ピラゾロアゾメチン、イミダゾルアゾメチン、イミダゾアゾメチン、ピリドンアゾメチン等のアゾメチン系染料、キサンテン系染料、オキサジン系染料、ジシアノスチレン、トリシアノスチレン等のシアノスチレン系染料、チアジン系染料、アジン系染料、アクリジン系染料、ベンゼンアゾ系染料、ピリドンアゾ、チオフェンアゾ、イソチアゾールアゾ、ピロールアゾ、ピラゾールアゾ、イミダゾールアゾ、チアジアゾールアゾ、トリアゾールアゾ、ジスアゾ等のアゾ系染料、スピロピラン系染料、インドリノスピロピラン系染料、フルオラン系染料、ローダミンラクタム系染料、ナフトキノン系染料、アントラキノン系染料、キノフタロン系染料等が挙げられる。具体的には、ディスパースレッド60、ディスパースバイオレット26、CeresRed 7B、Samaron Red F3BS等の赤色染料、ディスパースイエロー231、PTY-52、マクロレックスイエロー6G等の黄色染料、ソルベントブルー63、ワクソリンブルーAP-FW、ホロンブリリアントブルーS-R、MSブルー100、C.I.ソルベントブルー22等の青色染料等を挙げることができる。その他、市販されている昇華型熱転写方式で使用されるリボンに含まれる染料も使用できる。 As the material of the heat transferable color material layer, conventionally known dyes can be used, but those having good characteristics as a printing material, for example, having a sufficient coloring density and changing color due to light, heat, temperature, etc. Preferred are diarylmethane dyes, triarylmethane dyes, thiazole dyes, merocyanine dyes, pyrazolone dyes, methine dyes, indoaniline dyes, acetophenone azomethine, pyrazoloazomethine, imidazolazomethine, imidazoazomethine, pyridone Azomethine dyes such as azomethine, xanthene dyes, oxazine dyes, cyanostyrene dyes such as dicyanostyrene and tricyanostyrene, thiazine dyes, azine dyes, acridine dyes, benzeneazo dyes, pyridoneazo, thiophenazo, iso Thiazoleazo, pi Azo dyes such as azo azo, pyrazole azo, imidazole azo, thiadiazole azo, triazole azo, disazo, etc. And dyes. Specifically, red dye such as Disperse Red 60, Disperse Violet 26, CeresRed 7B, Samaron Red F3BS, yellow dyes such as Disperse Yellow 231, PTY-52, Macrolex Yellow 6G, Solvent Blue 63, Waxolin Blue AP-FW, Holon Brilliant Blue SR, MS Blue 100, C.I. I. And blue dyes such as Solvent Blue 22. In addition, the dye contained in the ribbon used by the sublimation type thermal transfer system marketed can also be used.
 上記染料を担持するためのバインダー樹脂としては、例えば、エチルセルロース樹脂、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース樹脂、エチルヒドロキシセルロース樹脂、メチルセルロース樹脂、酢酸セルロース樹脂等のセルロース系樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂、ポリビニルピロリドン等のビニル系樹脂、ポリ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ(メタ)アクリルアミド等のアクリル系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、およびポリエステル系樹脂等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、セルロース系、ビニル系、アクリル系、ポリウレタン系、ポリエステル系等の樹脂が耐熱性、染料の移行性等の点から好ましい。 Examples of the binder resin for supporting the dye include cellulose resins such as ethyl cellulose resin, hydroxyethyl cellulose resin, ethyl hydroxy cellulose resin, methyl cellulose resin, and cellulose acetate resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, and polyvinyl butyral resin. And vinyl resins such as polyvinyl acetal resin and polyvinyl pyrrolidone, acrylic resins such as poly (meth) acrylate and poly (meth) acrylamide, polyurethane resins, polyamide resins, and polyester resins. Among these, cellulose-based, vinyl-based, acrylic-based, polyurethane-based, and polyester-based resins are preferable from the viewpoints of heat resistance, dye transferability, and the like.
 熱転写性色材層の形成方法としては、例えば、以下の方法が挙げられる。上記染料およびバインダー樹脂に、必要に応じて離型剤等の添加剤を加え、トルエン、メチルエチルケトン等の適当な有機溶媒に溶解させ、あるいは、水に分散させ、得られた熱転写性色材層用塗布液(溶解液または分散液)を、例えば、グラビア印刷法、グラビア版を用いたリバースロールコーティング法、ロールコーター、バーコーター等の形成手段により、基材シートの一方の面に塗布し、乾燥させる。熱転写性色材層は、厚みが0.2μm以上5.0μm以下程度であり、また、熱転写性色材層中の昇華性染料の含有量は、5質量%以上90質量%以下が好ましく、さらに5質量%以上70質量%以下がより好ましい。 Examples of the method for forming the heat transferable color material layer include the following methods. For the heat-transferable colorant layer obtained by adding additives such as a release agent to the dye and binder resin as necessary, dissolving in an appropriate organic solvent such as toluene and methyl ethyl ketone, or dispersing in water. A coating solution (dissolved solution or dispersion) is applied to one surface of a substrate sheet by, for example, a gravure printing method, a reverse roll coating method using a gravure plate, a roll coater, a bar coater, etc., and dried. Let The heat transferable color material layer has a thickness of about 0.2 μm or more and 5.0 μm or less, and the content of the sublimable dye in the heat transferable color material layer is preferably 5% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less. 5 mass% or more and 70 mass% or less are more preferable.
<保護層>
 熱転写インクシートは、熱転写性色材層と同一面側に面順次で保護層を設けてもよい。熱転写受像シートに色材を転写した後、この保護層を転写して画像を被覆することにより、画像を光、ガス、液体、擦過等から保護することができる。保護層として接着層、剥離層、または、下引き層等のその他の層を設けてなるものであってもよい。
<Protective layer>
The thermal transfer ink sheet may be provided with a protective layer in the surface order on the same side as the thermal transferable color material layer. After the color material is transferred to the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet, the protective layer is transferred to cover the image, whereby the image can be protected from light, gas, liquid, abrasion and the like. Other layers such as an adhesive layer, a release layer, or an undercoat layer may be provided as a protective layer.
<耐熱滑性層>
 基材シートの熱転写性色材層の反対側の面には耐熱滑性層が形成される。
<Heat resistant slip layer>
A heat resistant slipping layer is formed on the surface of the base sheet opposite to the heat transferable color material layer.
 耐熱滑性層は、主に耐熱性樹脂からなるものである。耐熱性樹脂としては、特に限定されず、例えば、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、ポリビニルアセトアセタール樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、塩化ビニル-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、ポリエーテル樹脂、ポリブタジエン樹脂、スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体樹脂、アクリルポリオール、ポリウレタンアクリレート、ポリエステルアクリレート、ポリエーテルアクリレート、エポキシアクリレート、ウレタンまたはエポキシのプレポリマー、ニトロセルロース樹脂、セルロースナイトレート樹脂、セルロースアセテートプロピオネート樹脂、セルロースアセテートブチレート樹脂、セルロースアセテート-ヒドロジエンフタレート樹脂、酢酸セルロース樹脂、芳香族ポリアミド樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリアミドイミド樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、および塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂等が挙げられる。 The heat resistant slipping layer is mainly composed of a heat resistant resin. The heat-resistant resin is not particularly limited. For example, polyvinyl butyral resin, polyvinyl acetoacetal resin, polyester resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, polyether resin, polybutadiene resin, styrene-butadiene copolymer resin, Acrylic polyol, polyurethane acrylate, polyester acrylate, polyether acrylate, epoxy acrylate, urethane or epoxy prepolymer, nitrocellulose resin, cellulose nitrate resin, cellulose acetate propionate resin, cellulose acetate butyrate resin, cellulose acetate-hydrodiene Phthalate resin, cellulose acetate resin, aromatic polyamide resin, polyimide resin, polyamideimide resin, polycarbonate resin, Fine chlorinated polyolefin resins.
 耐熱滑性層は、上記耐熱性樹脂に加え、滑り性付与剤、架橋剤、離型剤、有機粉末、無機粉末等の添加剤を配合してなるものであってもよい。 The heat resistant slipping layer may be formed by blending additives such as a slipperiness imparting agent, a crosslinking agent, a release agent, an organic powder, and an inorganic powder in addition to the above heat resistant resin.
 耐熱滑性層は、一般に、上述の耐熱性樹脂、並びに、所望により添加する上記滑り性付与剤および添加剤を溶媒中に加えて、各成分を溶解または分散させて耐熱滑性層用塗布液を調製した後、該耐熱滑性層用塗布液を基材シートの上に塗工し、乾燥させて形成することができる。耐熱滑性層用塗布液における溶媒としては、上述の熱転写性色材層用塗布液における溶媒と同様のものを使用することができる。 The heat resistant slipping layer is generally a coating solution for the heat resistant slipping layer by adding the above-mentioned heat resistant resin, and optionally adding the above-mentioned slipperiness imparting agent and additives to the solvent and dissolving or dispersing each component. Then, the coating solution for heat resistant slipping layer can be applied on a base sheet and dried. As the solvent in the heat-resistant slipping layer coating solution, the same solvent as the solvent in the heat transferable colorant layer coating solution described above can be used.
 耐熱滑性層用塗布液の塗工法としては、例えば、ワイヤーバーコーティング、グラビア印刷法、スクリーン印刷法、グラビア版を用いたリバースロールコーティング法等が挙げられるが、なかでもグラビアコーティングが好ましい。耐熱滑性層用塗布液は、乾燥塗布量が好ましくは0.1g/m以上3g/m以下、より好ましくは1.5g/m以下となるよう塗布すればよい。 Examples of the coating method for the coating solution for the heat resistant slipping layer include wire bar coating, gravure printing, screen printing, reverse roll coating using a gravure plate, and gravure coating is particularly preferable. The heat-resistant slipping layer coating solution may be applied so that the dry coating amount is preferably 0.1 g / m 2 or more and 3 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 1.5 g / m 2 or less.
≪画像形成方法≫
 本発明による製造方法により得られる熱転写受像シートを用いる画像形成方法においては、熱転写受像シートと、熱拡散性色素を含有する熱転写インクシートとを重ね合わせて、記録信号に応じて加熱することにより、該熱転写インクシートが含有する熱拡散性色素を、該熱転写受像シートに転写することにより画像形成することできる。本発明においては、高速印画により画像を形成することもできる。ここで、高速印画とは、0.5msec/line以上3.0msec/line以下である。なお、msec/lineは、サーマルプリンタで1ラインを印刷するのに要する時間(msec)である。
≪Image formation method≫
In the image forming method using the thermal transfer image receiving sheet obtained by the production method according to the present invention, the thermal transfer image receiving sheet and the thermal transfer ink sheet containing the thermal diffusible dye are superposed and heated according to the recording signal, An image can be formed by transferring the thermal diffusible dye contained in the thermal transfer ink sheet to the thermal transfer image receiving sheet. In the present invention, an image can also be formed by high-speed printing. Here, the high-speed printing is 0.5 msec / line or more and 3.0 msec / line or less. Note that msec / line is the time (msec) required to print one line with the thermal printer.
 このような画像形成方法で用いることのできる熱転写記録装置としては、公知のものを用いることができ、特に限定されない。本発明においては、市販の熱転写記録装置を用いることができ、例えば、昇華型熱転写プリンター(ALTECH ADS社製(型式:MEGAPIXELIII)、DNPフォトルシオ社製(型式:DS40))が挙げられる。 As the thermal transfer recording apparatus that can be used in such an image forming method, a known apparatus can be used and is not particularly limited. In the present invention, a commercially available thermal transfer recording apparatus can be used, and examples thereof include a sublimation thermal transfer printer (manufactured by ALTECH ADS (model: MEGAPICEL III), manufactured by DNP Photolcio (model: DS40)).
 以下に、実施例と比較例を挙げて本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定解釈されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
[実施例1]
[熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造]
 基材層として、紙基材であるホワイト原紙(非コート紙、厚さ150μm、三菱製紙(株)製)を用意し、多孔質フィルム層を形成する多孔質フィルムとして、多孔質ポリプロピレンフィルム(厚さ38μm、密度0.7g/cm)を用意した。
[Example 1]
[Manufacture of support for thermal transfer image-receiving sheet]
White base paper (uncoated paper, thickness 150 μm, manufactured by Mitsubishi Paper Industries Co., Ltd.), which is a paper base material, is prepared as a base material layer, and a porous polypropylene film (thickness) is used as the porous film forming the porous film layer. is 38 [mu] m, was prepared density 0.7g / cm 3).
 第1の樹脂15として、ポリエチレン樹脂(JISK7121によって測定される融点:120℃、JISK6760によって測定される密度0.95g/cm)を用いた。第2の樹脂として、ポリエチレン樹脂(JISK7121によって測定される融点:107℃、JISK6760によって測定される密度0.919g/cm)を用いた。 As the first resin 15, a polyethylene resin (melting point measured by JISK7121: 120 ° C., density 0.95 g / cm 3 measured by JISK6760) was used. As the second resin, a polyethylene resin (melting point measured by JISK7121: 107 ° C., density measured by JISK6760: 0.919 g / cm 3 ) was used.
 ダイから押出す樹脂の温度は、第1樹脂、第2樹脂ともに320℃とした。 The temperature of the resin extruded from the die was 320 ° C. for both the first resin and the second resin.
 冷却ローラA(12)としては、直径600mm、表面の十点平均粗さ(Rz)16μmのものを用い、温度を28℃とした。ゴムローラA(13)としては、通常のゴム層(ゴム硬度85)と導電性シリコーンゴム層(ゴム硬度80)のものを用いた。冷却ローラA(12)とゴムローラA(13)とのニップ圧力は4.0MPaとした。 As the cooling roller A (12), one having a diameter of 600 mm and a surface 10-point average roughness (Rz) of 16 μm was used, and the temperature was set to 28 ° C. As the rubber roller A (13), a normal rubber layer (rubber hardness 85) and a conductive silicone rubber layer (rubber hardness 80) were used. The nip pressure between the cooling roller A (12) and the rubber roller A (13) was 4.0 MPa.
 冷却ローラB(22)として、直径600mm、表面の十点平均粗さ(Rz)1.7μmのものを用い、温度を28℃とした。ゴムローラB(23)としては、通常のゴム層(ゴム硬度70)と導電性シリコーンゴム層(ゴム硬度70)のものを用いた。冷却ローラB(22)とゴムローラB(23)とのニップ圧力は2.0MPaとした。 As the cooling roller B (22), one having a diameter of 600 mm and a surface 10-point average roughness (Rz) of 1.7 μm was used, and the temperature was set to 28 ° C. As the rubber roller B (23), a normal rubber layer (rubber hardness 70) and a conductive silicone rubber layer (rubber hardness 70) were used. The nip pressure between the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber roller B (23) was 2.0 MPa.
 基材の送り速度を80m/分とし、コロナ処理条件を20w/m・分とし、図2,3に示すようにして第1工程及び第2工程を行い、熱転写受像シート用支持体5を製造した。この熱転写受像シート用支持体5の第1の樹脂層2の厚さは30μm、第2の樹脂層3の厚さは15μmであった。 The substrate transfer speed is 80 m / min, the corona treatment condition is 20 w / m 2 · min, and the first and second steps are performed as shown in FIGS. Manufactured. The thickness of the first resin layer 2 of the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet support 5 was 30 μm, and the thickness of the second resin layer 3 was 15 μm.
[熱転写受像シートの製造]
 続いて、得られた熱転写受像シート用支持体5の多孔質ポリプロピレンフィルム4の上に、下記組成のプライマー層用塗工液を乾燥後2g/mとなるようにグラビアコーターで塗工し、110℃で1分乾燥した後、その上に下記組成の色材受容層用塗工液を乾燥後4g/mとなるようにグラビアコーターで塗工し、110℃で1分乾燥させて、中間層6および色材受容層7を形成して、熱転写受像シート8を得た。
[Manufacture of thermal transfer image-receiving sheet]
Subsequently, on the porous polypropylene film 4 of the obtained support 5 for the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet, a primer layer coating solution having the following composition was applied with a gravure coater so as to be 2 g / m 2 after drying, After drying at 110 ° C. for 1 minute, a coating material for a colorant receiving layer having the following composition was applied thereon with a gravure coater so as to be 4 g / m 2, and dried at 110 ° C. for 1 minute. An intermediate layer 6 and a colorant receiving layer 7 were formed to obtain a thermal transfer image receiving sheet 8.
<プライマー層用塗工液の組成>
 ポリエステル樹脂(日本合成化学(株)製、商品名:WR-905):13.1質量部
 酸化チタン(トーケムプロダクツ(株)製、商品名:TCA-888):26.2質量部
 蛍光増白剤(ベンゾイミダゾール誘導体、チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ(株)製、商品名:ユビテックスBAC):0.39質量部
 水/イソプロピルアルコール(質量比2/1):60質量部
<Composition of primer layer coating solution>
Polyester resin (manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: WR-905): 13.1 parts by mass Titanium oxide (manufactured by Tochem Products, trade name: TCA-888): 26.2 parts by mass Whitening agent (benzimidazole derivative, Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., trade name: Ubitex BAC): 0.39 parts by mass Water / isopropyl alcohol (mass ratio 2/1): 60 parts by mass
<色材受容層用塗工液の組成>
 塩化ビニル-酢酸ビニル共重合体(日信化学工業(株)製、商品名:ソルバインC):60質量部
 エポキシ変性シリコーンオイル(信越化学工業(株)製、商品名:X-22-3000T):1.2質量部
 メチルスチル変性シリコーンオイル(信越化学工業(株)製、商品名:24-510):0.6質量部
 メチルエチルケトン/トルエン(質量比1/1):5質量部
<Composition of coating liquid for colorant receiving layer>
Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: Solvain C): 60 parts by mass Epoxy-modified silicone oil (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: X-22-3000T) : 1.2 parts by mass Methylstill-modified silicone oil (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: 24-510): 0.6 parts by mass Methyl ethyl ketone / toluene (mass ratio 1/1): 5 parts by mass
[実施例2~8、比較例1~5]
 冷却ローラA(12),冷却ローラB(22)の表面の十点平均粗さ(Rz)及びゴムローラB(13),ゴムローラB(23)のゴム硬度を表1の通りとし、コロナ処理条件を表1の通りとすると共に、下記(i)~(iii)の通りとしたこと以外は同一条件にて熱転写受像シートを製造した。コロナ放電処理機11,20,21の条件はいずれも表1の通りである。
[Examples 2 to 8, Comparative Examples 1 to 5]
Table 10 shows the ten-point average roughness (Rz) of the surfaces of the cooling roller A (12) and the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber hardness of the rubber roller B (13) and the rubber roller B (23). A thermal transfer image-receiving sheet was produced under the same conditions as shown in Table 1 except that the following (i) to (iii) were followed. The conditions of the corona discharge treatment machines 11, 20, and 21 are as shown in Table 1.
(i) 実施例1~5および8、比較例1~5については、第1実施形態のとおりに製造した。
(ii) 実施例6については、第1実施形態における第2の工程において、多孔質フィルムにあらかじめ、プライマー層、色材受容層の順にグラビアコーターで塗工したものを用いた。
(iii) 実施例7については、第2実施形態のとおりに製造した。
(i) Examples 1 to 5 and 8, and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were produced as in the first embodiment.
(ii) For Example 6, in the second step of the first embodiment, a porous film previously coated with a gravure coater in the order of a primer layer and a colorant receiving layer was used.
(iii) Example 7 was manufactured as in the second embodiment.
[特性評価]
 上記各実施例及び比較例で製造された熱転写受像シートについて、光沢性、捌き性、樹脂層3中の気泡の有無、樹脂層3の均一性、及び多孔質フィルム4層の表面平滑性について次のようにして測定及び評価を行い、結果を表1に示した。
[Characteristic evaluation]
Regarding the thermal transfer image-receiving sheets produced in each of the above examples and comparative examples, the glossiness, haulability, presence / absence of bubbles in the resin layer 3, uniformity of the resin layer 3, and surface smoothness of the porous film 4 layers are as follows. Measurement and evaluation were conducted as described above, and the results are shown in Table 1.
 捌き性:熱転写プリンター(DNPフォトルシオ DS40)を用いて、自然画を100枚印画した。この100枚を束ね、一方を机にあて、一様に揃えた。
○:容易に揃った。
×:揃わなかった。
Dispersion: 100 natural images were printed using a thermal transfer printer (DNP Photo Lucio DS40). The 100 sheets were bundled, and one side was put on a desk and uniformly arranged.
○: Easily aligned.
X: Not aligned.
 第1の樹脂層2の均一性:熱転写受像シートの裏面の表面平滑性を目視により観察した。
◎:非常に均一な模様が見られた。
○:均一な模様が見られた。
△:やや均一な模様が見られた。
×:不均一な模様が見られた。
Uniformity of first resin layer 2: The surface smoothness of the back surface of the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet was visually observed.
A: A very uniform pattern was observed.
○: A uniform pattern was observed.
Δ: A somewhat uniform pattern was observed.
X: A nonuniform pattern was observed.
 第2の樹脂層3中の気泡の有無:第2工程における、多孔質フィルム4と樹脂25と第1の積層体16とを重ね合せて冷却ローラB(22)、ゴムローラB(23)間を狭圧状態で通過させた際の、シワの発生、エアがみの発生状況を確認した。
○:シワ、エアがみがなく均一であった。
×:シワ、エアがみが発生した。
Presence / absence of bubbles in the second resin layer 3: In the second step, the porous film 4, the resin 25, and the first laminate 16 are overlapped, and the space between the cooling roller B (22) and the rubber roller B (23) is overlapped. We confirmed the occurrence of wrinkles and air smears when passing under a narrow pressure.
○: Wrinkles and air were not smeared and uniform.
X: Wrinkles and air spots were generated.
 多孔質フィルム層の表面平滑性:製造された熱転写受像シートの多孔質フィルム層の表面平滑性を、目視により評価した。
○:均一であった。
×:ブツブツとした突起が表面に現れた。
Surface smoothness of porous film layer: The surface smoothness of the porous film layer of the manufactured thermal transfer image-receiving sheet was visually evaluated.
○: Uniform.
X: A bumpy protrusion appeared on the surface.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
[考察]
 表1の通り、実施例1~8は、光沢性、捌き性に優れ、樹脂層3中に気泡がなく、樹脂層3の均一性及び多孔質フィルム層の表面平滑性に優れる。一方、比較例1では、熱転写受像シートの表面に不均一性が生じた。
比較例2では、第2工程進行時にエアがみ、シワ発生が生じた。
比較例3では印画物の捌き性が不十分であった。
比較例4では、熱転写受像シートの表面に、ブツブツとした突起が現れた。
比較例5では、熱転写受像シートの表面に不均一性が生じた。
[Discussion]
As shown in Table 1, Examples 1 to 8 are excellent in glossiness and glaring properties, have no bubbles in the resin layer 3, and are excellent in the uniformity of the resin layer 3 and the surface smoothness of the porous film layer. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, nonuniformity occurred on the surface of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet.
In Comparative Example 2, air was blown when the second process proceeded, and wrinkles were generated.
In Comparative Example 3, the printability of the printed material was insufficient.
In Comparative Example 4, bumpy protrusions appeared on the surface of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet.
In Comparative Example 5, nonuniformity occurred on the surface of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet.
 本発明を特定の態様を用いて詳細に説明したが、本発明の意図と範囲を離れることなく様々な変更が可能であることは当業者に明らかである。
 本出願は、2015年3月23日付で出願された日本特許出願2015-059675及び2016年3月16日付で出願された日本特許出願2016-052520に基づいており、その全体が引用により援用される。
Although the present invention has been described in detail using specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-059675 filed on Mar. 23, 2015 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-052520 filed on Mar. 16, 2016, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. .
 1 基材
 2 第1の樹脂層
 3 第2の樹脂層
 4 多孔質フィルム
 5 熱転写受像シート用支持体
 6 中間層
 7 色材受容層
 8 熱転写受像シート
 11,20,21 コロナ放電処理機
 12,22 冷却ローラA、B
 13,23 ゴムローラA,B
 14,24 ダイ
 15 第1の樹脂
 16 第1の積層体
 25 第2の樹脂
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base material 2 1st resin layer 3 2nd resin layer 4 Porous film 5 Support body for thermal transfer image receiving sheets 6 Intermediate layer 7 Color material receiving layer 8 Thermal transfer image receiving sheets 11, 20, 21 Corona discharge processor 12, 22 Cooling rollers A and B
13, 23 Rubber roller A, B
14, 24 Die 15 1st resin 16 1st laminated body 25 2nd resin

Claims (8)

  1.  基材の一方の面に第1の樹脂層が設けられ、他方の面に第2の樹脂層を介して多孔質フィルム層が設けられている熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法であって、
     前記基材の一方の面側に第1の樹脂を供給し、冷却ローラAとゴムローラAとの間を通過させて前記第1の樹脂層を形成する第1工程と、
     該第1の樹脂層が形成された基材の他方の面に第2の樹脂を介して多孔質フィルムを重ね合わせて冷却ローラBとゴムローラBとの間を通過させ、前記第2の樹脂層及び多孔質フィルム層を形成する第2工程と
    を有する熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法または、
     前記基材の一方の面側に第2の樹脂を介して多孔質フィルムを重ね合わせて冷却ローラBとゴムローラBとの間を通過させ、前記第2の樹脂層及び多孔質フィルム層を形成する第1工程と
     該第2の樹脂層及び多孔質フィルム層が形成された基材の他方の面側に第1の樹脂を供給し、冷却ローラAとゴムローラAとの間を通過させて前記第1の樹脂層を形成する第2工程と、
    を有する熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法
    のいずれかにおいて、
     前記冷却ローラAの表面の十点平均粗さ(Rz)が5μm以上30μm以下であり、
     前記冷却ローラBの表面の十点平均粗さ(Rz)が0μm以上3.0μm以下であり、
     デュロメータ(タイプA)によって測定した、前記ゴムローラAのゴム硬度が60以上95以下であり、
     デュロメータ(タイプA)によって測定した、前記ゴムローラBのゴム硬度が50以上80以下であることを特徴とする熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法。
    A method for producing a support for a thermal transfer image receiving sheet, in which a first resin layer is provided on one surface of a substrate and a porous film layer is provided on the other surface via a second resin layer,
    A first step of supplying a first resin to one surface side of the substrate and passing between a cooling roller A and a rubber roller A to form the first resin layer;
    A porous film is superimposed on the other surface of the base material on which the first resin layer is formed via a second resin, and is passed between the cooling roller B and the rubber roller B, and the second resin layer And a method for producing a support for a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet having a second step of forming a porous film layer, or
    A porous film is superimposed on one surface side of the base material via a second resin and passed between the cooling roller B and the rubber roller B to form the second resin layer and the porous film layer. The first resin is supplied to the other surface side of the base material on which the second resin layer and the porous film layer are formed, and is passed between the cooling roller A and the rubber roller A to A second step of forming one resin layer;
    In any of the methods for producing a support for a thermal transfer image receiving sheet having:
    The ten-point average roughness (Rz) of the surface of the cooling roller A is 5 μm or more and 30 μm or less,
    The ten-point average roughness (Rz) of the surface of the cooling roller B is 0 μm or more and 3.0 μm or less,
    The rubber hardness of the rubber roller A measured by a durometer (type A) is 60 or more and 95 or less,
    A method for producing a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet support, wherein the rubber hardness of the rubber roller B is 50 or more and 80 or less as measured by a durometer (type A).
  2.  前記第1の樹脂層の厚さが10μm以上50μm以下であり、第2の樹脂層の厚さが5μm以上30μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法。 2. The support for a thermal transfer image receiving sheet according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the first resin layer is 10 μm or more and 50 μm or less, and the thickness of the second resin layer is 5 μm or more and 30 μm or less. Production method.
  3.  前記多孔質フィルム層の厚さが10μm以上100μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法。 The method for producing a support for a thermal transfer image receiving sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the thickness of the porous film layer is 10 µm or more and 100 µm or less.
  4.  前記基材の一方の面をコロナ処理した後、前記第1の樹脂層を形成することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法。 The method for producing a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet support according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first resin layer is formed after corona treatment of one surface of the substrate. .
  5.  前記基材の、前記第1の樹脂層が形成されていない面をコロナ処理した後、前記第2の樹脂層を形成することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法。 The said 2nd resin layer is formed, after corona-treating the surface in which the said 1st resin layer of the said base material is not formed, The any one of Claim 1 thru | or 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. Manufacturing method for thermal transfer image-receiving sheet.
  6.  前記冷却ローラAが第1の樹脂層と接しており、
     前記ゴムローラAが、基材の、第1の樹脂層が形成されていない面と接しており、
     前記冷却ローラBが、前記多孔質フィルム層に接しており、
     前記ゴムローラBが、前記第1の樹脂層と接していることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の熱転写受像シート用支持体の製造方法。
    The cooling roller A is in contact with the first resin layer;
    The rubber roller A is in contact with the surface of the base material on which the first resin layer is not formed,
    The cooling roller B is in contact with the porous film layer;
    The method for producing a thermal transfer image receiving sheet support according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the rubber roller B is in contact with the first resin layer.
  7.  請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法により得られた熱転写受像シート用支持体の多孔質フィルム層上に、中間層を介して色材受容層をさらに積層することを特徴とする熱転写受像シートの製造方法。 A color material receiving layer is further laminated via an intermediate layer on the porous film layer of the support for a thermal transfer image receiving sheet obtained by the production method according to any one of claims 1 to 6. A method for producing a thermal transfer image receiving sheet.
  8.  前記中間層は、バインダー樹脂を含んだプライマー層であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の熱転写受像シートの製造方法。 The method for producing a thermal transfer image receiving sheet according to claim 7, wherein the intermediate layer is a primer layer containing a binder resin.
PCT/JP2016/058920 2015-03-23 2016-03-22 Method for producing thermal-transfer-image-receiving sheet support, and method for producing thermal-transfer-image-receiving sheet WO2016152832A1 (en)

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