WO2016150115A1 - 一种承载建立方法、分组数据网关、服务网关及系统 - Google Patents

一种承载建立方法、分组数据网关、服务网关及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016150115A1
WO2016150115A1 PCT/CN2015/089537 CN2015089537W WO2016150115A1 WO 2016150115 A1 WO2016150115 A1 WO 2016150115A1 CN 2015089537 W CN2015089537 W CN 2015089537W WO 2016150115 A1 WO2016150115 A1 WO 2016150115A1
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request message
setup request
ambr
bearer setup
apn
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PCT/CN2015/089537
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English (en)
French (fr)
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汪钱纯
郑芳庭
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016150115A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016150115A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/20Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a bearer establishment method, a packet data gateway, a service gateway, and a system.
  • the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a project for the next generation mobile wireless network called System Architecture Evolution (SAE).
  • SAE System Architecture Evolution
  • Evolved Radio Access Network Can provide higher uplink and downlink rates, lower transmission delay and more reliable wireless transmission.
  • the network element included in the E-RAN is an eNodeB (Evolved NodeB), which provides radio resources for terminal access.
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server Permanently store user subscription data.
  • Mobility Management Entity a control plane function entity, a server that temporarily stores user data, and is responsible for managing and storing user equipment (UE, User Equipment) contexts (such as UE/user identity, mobility management state, user security). a parameter, etc., assigning a temporary identifier to the user, when the UE is camped in the tracking area or the network is responsible for authenticating the user; processing all non-access stratum messages between the MME and the UE; triggering paging in the SAE;
  • UE User Equipment
  • SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
  • GPRS supporting Gb or Iu access server temporarily storing user data, responsible for managing and storing GMM context and PDP context; handling all non-access between SGSN and UE Layer message
  • This gateway is a user plane entity responsible for The client data routing process terminates the downlink data of the UE in the idle state.
  • Packet Data Network Gateway The gateway responsible for UE access to the PDN, assigns the user IP address, and is the mobility anchor of 3GPP and non-3GPP access systems. Users can access multiple PDN GWs at the same time;
  • the functional entity generates QOD (Quality of Service) rules based on service information and user subscription information and operator configuration information. And billing rules.
  • the functional entity can also control the establishment and release of bearers in the access network.
  • the user attaches to the packet domain evolution network.
  • the MME carries the user subscription QoS to the PDN GW/PCRF.
  • the subscription QoS includes the Access Point Name-Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate (APN-AMBR). And other parameters.
  • APN-AMBR Access Point Name-Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate
  • the PDN GW/PCRF determines the QoS to be used, including the APN-AMBR parameters.
  • the APN-AMBR is used to limit the rate of all non-GBR bearers activated under the same APN.
  • the PDN GW/PCRF directly uses the contracted QoS.
  • the PDN GW/PCRF needs to increase or decrease the APN-AMBR of an APN according to the service flow decision.
  • the PDN GW cannot notify the changed APN-AMBR to the radio access NE and UE.
  • the MME cannot re-calculate the UE-aggregate Maximum Bit Rate (UE-AMBR) and cannot notify the UE-AMBR that the radio access NE changes, because the APN-AMBR is not known.
  • the UE-AMBR is used for the user.
  • the rate limit of all non-GBR bearers causes the radio access network element and the UE to fail to perform the changed QoS, which may affect the user experience and is inconvenient for the operator to operate.
  • the present invention provides a bearer establishment method to at least solve the problem of how the network side network element learns the changed APN-AMBR problem when the dedicated bearer is established.
  • a bearer establishment method comprising: a packet data gateway determining that an access point convergence maximum bit rate APN-AMBR is changed; the packet data gateway transmitting a bearer setup request message, wherein the bearer The changed APN-AMBR is included in the setup request message.
  • the packet data gateway sends a bearer setup request message to the serving gateway, so that the mobility management entity MME/serving GPRS support node SGSN receives the bearer setup request message from the serving gateway, and establishes according to the bearer.
  • the APN-AMBR in the request message recalculates the terminal aggregation maximum bit rate UE-AMBR.
  • a bearer establishment method comprising: a serving gateway receiving a bearer setup request message from a packet data gateway, wherein the bearer setup request message includes a changed access point convergence maximum bit rate APN-
  • the serving BR2 forwards the bearer setup request message to the network side network element.
  • the serving gateway sends the bearer setup request message to the mobility management entity MME/serving GPRS support node SGSN, so that the MME/SGSN recalculates according to the changed APN-AMBR in the bearer setup request message.
  • the terminal aggregates the maximum bit rate UE-AMBR.
  • a packet data gateway including: a determining module configured to determine that an access point aggregation maximum bit rate APN-AMBR is changed; and a sending module configured to send a bearer setup request message, where The changed bearer establishment request message includes the changed APN-AMBR.
  • the sending module includes: sending a bearer setup request message to the serving gateway, so that the mobility management entity MME/serving GPRS support node SGSN receives the bearer setup request message from the serving gateway, and establishes according to the bearer.
  • Request message The APN-AMBR recalculates the terminal aggregation maximum bit rate UE-AMBR.
  • the determining module and the sending module may perform a processing by using a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a programmable logic array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate). Array) implementation.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate
  • a service gateway including a receiving module, configured to receive a bearer setup request message from a packet data gateway, where the bearer setup request message includes a changed access point aggregation maximum bit
  • the APN-AMBR is configured to forward the bearer setup request message to the network side network element.
  • the forwarding module includes: sending the bearer setup request message to the mobility management entity MME/serving GPRS support node SGSN, so that the MME/SGSN re-reforms the changed APN-AMBR according to the bearer setup request message.
  • the terminal aggregates the maximum bit rate UE-AMBR.
  • the receiving module and the forwarding module may use a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Singnal Processor), or a programmable logic array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate) when performing processing. Array) implementation.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate
  • a bearer establishment system comprising: a packet data gateway configured to determine that an access point aggregation maximum bit rate APN-AMBR changes, and send a bearer setup request message; a service gateway, configuration Receiving the bearer setup request message from the packet data gateway, and forwarding the bearer setup request message to the network side network element; the network side network element configured to receive the bearer setup request message from the serving gateway, and according to the The changed APN-AMBR recalculates the terminal aggregation maximum bit rate UE-AMBR; wherein the bearer setup request message includes the changed APN-AMBR.
  • the mobility management entity MME or the serving GPRS support node SGSN.
  • the packet data gateway, the service gateway, and the network side network element perform processing, It can be implemented by a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that the network side network element learns the changed APN-AMBR, so that the changed APN-AMBR is notified to the radio access network element and the UE, so that the network side will be the APN-AMBR. Notifying the wireless access network element and the UE to improve the user experience and facilitate the operator's operation effect.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a scenario in which a user accesses an MME according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a scenario in which a user accesses an SGSN according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram 1 of a packet data gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram 2 of a service gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
  • the packet data gateway determines that the access point aggregation maximum bit rate APN-AMBR changes
  • the packet data gateway sends a bearer setup request message, where the bearer setup request message includes the changed APN-AMBR.
  • the packet data gateway sends a bearer setup request message to the serving gateway, so that the mobility management entity MME/serving GPRS support node SGSN receives the bearer setup request message from the serving gateway, and establishes a request according to the bearer.
  • the APN-AMBR in the message recalculates the terminal aggregation maximum bit rate UE-AMBR.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
  • the serving gateway receives a bearer setup request message from the packet data gateway, where the bearer setup request message includes a changed access point convergence maximum bit rate APN-AMBR;
  • the serving gateway forwards the bearer setup request message to the network side network element.
  • the serving gateway forwarding the bearer setup request message to the network side network element comprises: the serving gateway sending the bearer setup request message to the mobility management entity MME/serving GPRS support node SGSN, so that the MME/SGSN according to the The changed APN-AMBR in the bearer setup request message recalculates the terminal aggregate maximum bit rate UE-AMBR.
  • the network side network element learns the changed APN-AMBR mode, and solves the problem that the changed APN-AMBR cannot notify the radio access network element and the UE, so that the network side notifies the APN-AMBR to the radio access.
  • the network element and the UE improve the user experience and facilitate the operation of the operator.
  • FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the present invention in a process of establishing a dedicated bearer in a scenario in which a user accesses an MME.
  • Step 401 The packet data gateway initiates establishment of a dedicated bearer, and determines that the APN-AMBR changes.
  • Step 402 The packet data gateway sends a bearer setup request message to the serving gateway, where the message includes the changed APN-AMBR.
  • Step 403 The serving gateway sends a bearer setup request message to the mobility management entity, where the message includes the changed APN-AMBR.
  • Step 404 The mobility management entity recalculates the UE-AMBR according to the APN-AMBR, so that the mobility management entity carries the calculated UE-AMBR to the radio access network element, and the radio access network element processes the user QoS according to the UE-AMBR.
  • Step 405 The mobility management entity sends a bearer setup request message to the radio access network element, where the private bearer setup request message is included, and the changed APN-AMBR is included in the private bearer setup message.
  • Step 406 The radio access network element sends a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message to the UE.
  • Step 407 The UE sends a radio resource control connection reconfiguration complete message to the radio access network element.
  • Step 408 The radio access network element sends a bearer setup response message to the mobility management entity.
  • Step 409 The UE sends a direct transmission message to the radio access network element.
  • Step 410 The radio access network element sends a dedicated bearer setup response message to the mobility management entity.
  • Step 411 The mobility management entity sends a bearer setup response message to the serving gateway.
  • Step 412 The serving gateway sends a bearer setup response message to the packet data gateway.
  • FIG. 5 it is an embodiment of the present invention in a process of establishing a dedicated bearer in a scenario where a user accesses a serving GPRS support node SGSN.
  • Step 501 The packet data gateway initiates establishment of a dedicated bearer, and determines that the APN-AMBR changes.
  • Step 502 The packet data gateway sends a bearer setup request message to the serving gateway, where the message includes an APN-AMBR.
  • Step 503 the serving gateway sends a bearer setup request message to the serving GPRS support node SGSN, where the message includes an APN-AMBR;
  • Step 504 The serving GPRS support node SGSN recalculates the UE-AMBR according to the APN-AMBR.
  • the UE, the radio access network element, and the serving GPRS support node SGSN complete the radio access bearer setup process.
  • the SGSN notifies the radio access.
  • the network element establishes a radio access bearer request; the radio access network element notifies the UE to establish a radio bearer request; the UE notifies the radio access network element to establish a radio bearer response; and the radio access network element notifies the serving gateway to establish a radio access bearer response SGSN;
  • Step 506 The SGSN sends a bearer setup response message to the serving gateway.
  • Step 507 The serving gateway sends a bearer setup response message to the packet data gateway.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a packet data gateway, which can be used to implement the foregoing bearer method.
  • the determining module 602 is configured to determine that the access point aggregation maximum bit rate APN-AMBR is changed.
  • the sending module 604 is configured to send a bearer setup request message, where the bearer setup request message includes The changed APN-AMBR.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a service gateway, which can be used to implement the foregoing bearer method.
  • the receiving module 702 is configured to receive a bearer setup request message from a packet data gateway, where the bearer setup request message includes a changed access point convergence maximum bit rate APN-AMBR; and a forwarding module 704 And configured to forward the bearer setup request message to the network side network element.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a bearer setup system, where the system includes a packet data gateway, configured to determine that the access point aggregation maximum bit rate APN-AMBR changes, and sends a bearer setup request message; the service gateway is configured to receive from the The bearer setup request of the packet data gateway Transmitting the bearer setup request message to the network side network element; the network side network element is configured to receive the bearer setup request message from the serving gateway, and recalculate the terminal aggregate maximum according to the changed APN-AMBR The bit rate UE-AMBR; wherein the changed bearer setup request message includes the changed APN-AMBR.
  • the network side network element comprises: a mobility management entity MME or a serving GPRS support node SGSN.
  • network element the packet data gateway, and the system described in the device embodiment correspond to the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the specific implementation process is described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the problem that the changed APN-AMBR cannot notify the radio access network element and the UE is solved, so that the network side notifies the APN-AMBR to the radio access network element.
  • UE improve user experience and facilitate operator operation.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device by a computing device, or they may be fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the embodiment of the present invention solves how the network side network element learns the changed APN-AMBR.
  • the problem is that the changed APN-AMBR is notified to the radio access network element and the UE, so that the network side notifies the APN-AMBR to the radio access network element and the UE, thereby improving the user experience and facilitating the operator's operation effect.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种承载建立方法、分组数据网关、服务网关及系统,其中,所述方法包括:分组数据网关确定接入点汇聚最大比特率APN-AMBR发生改变;所述分组数据网关发送承载建立请求消息,其中,所述承载建立请求消息中包括所述变化后的APN-AMBR。通过上述方案,解决了网络侧网元如何获知变化后的APN-AMBR的问题,从而使变化的APN-AMBR通知到无线接入网元和UE,进而达到了使得网络侧将APN-AMBR通知到无线接入网元和UE,提高用户感受,便于运营商运营效果。

Description

一种承载建立方法、分组数据网关、服务网关及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种承载建立方法、分组数据网关、服务网关及系统。
背景技术
第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP,3rd Generation Partnership Project)对下一代移动无线网络的项目叫系统架构演进(SAE,System Architecture Evolution)。SAE的架构如图1所示,其中包含了如下网元:
演进的无线接入网(E-RAN,Evolved RAN):可以提供更高的上下行速率,更低的传输延迟和更加可靠的无线传输。E-RAN中包含的网元是基站(eNodeB,Evolved NodeB),为终端的接入提供无线资源。
归属用户服务器(HSS,Home Subscriber Server):永久存储用户签约数据。
移动管理实体(MME,Mobility Management Entity):控制面功能实体,临时存储用户数据的服务器,负责管理和存储用户设备(UE,User Equipment)上下文(比如UE/用户标识,移动性管理状态,用户安全参数等),为用户分配临时标识,当UE驻扎在该跟踪区域或者该网络是负责对该用户进行鉴权;处理MME和UE之间的所有非接入层消息;触发在SAE的寻呼;
服务GPRS支持节点(SGSN,Serving GPRS Support Node),支持Gb或Iu接入的GPRS,临时存储用户数据的服务器,负责管理和存储GMM上下文和PDP上下文;处理SGSN和UE之间的所有非接入层消息;
服务网关(S-GW,Serving GW):该网关是一个用户面实体,负责用 户面数据路由处理,终结处于空闲状态的UE的下行数据。管理和存储UE的SAE承载(bearer)上下文,比如IP承载业务参数和网络内部路由信息等。是3GPP系统内部用户面的锚点,一个用户在一个时刻只能有一个Serving GW;
分组数据网网关(PDN GW):负责UE接入PDN的网关,分配用户IP地址,同时是3GPP和非3GPP接入系统的移动性锚点。用户在同一时刻能够接入多个PDN GW;
策略和合计费规则功能实体(PCRF,Policy and Charging Rule Functionality):该功能实体主要根据业务信息和用户签约信息以及运营商的配置信息产生控制用户数据传递的服务质量(Qos,Quality of Service)规则以及计费规则。该功能实体也可以控制接入网中承载的建立和释放。用户附着到分组域演进网络,建立默认承载时,MME会把用户签约QoS携带给PDN GW/PCRF,签约QoS包括接入点汇聚最大比特率(APN-AMBR,Access Point Name-Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate)等参数。PDN GW/PCRF会决策使用的QoS,包括APN-AMBR等参数,APN-AMBR用于对相同APN下激活的所有non-GBR承载的速率限制,一般情况下,PDN GW/PCRF会直接使用签约的QoS。
专有承载建立时,PDN GW/PCRF根据业务流决策需要某APN的APN-AMBR增大或减小,然而按照目前3GPP标准,PDN GW无法将变化的APN-AMBR通知到无线接入网元和UE。另外MME因不知APN-AMBR变化,无法重新计算终端汇聚最大比特率(UE-AMBR,UE Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate)进而无法通知到无线接入网元变化的UE-AMBR,UE-AMBR用于对用户所有的non-GBR承载的速率限制,导致无线接入网元和UE无法执行变化后的QoS,可能影响用户感受,不便于运营商运营。
针对相关技术中的上述问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种承载建立方法,以至少解决专有承载建立时网络侧网元如何获知变化后的APN-AMBR问题。
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种承载建立方法,包括:分组数据网关确定接入点汇聚最大比特率APN-AMBR发生改变;所述分组数据网关发送承载建立请求消息,其中,所述承载建立请求消息中包括所述变化后的APN-AMBR。
上述方案中,所述分组数据网关向服务网关发送承载建立请求消息,以使移动管理实体MME/服务GPRS支持节点SGSN接收来自所述服务网关的所述承载建立请求消息,并根据所述承载建立请求消息中的APN-AMBR重新计算终端汇聚最大比特率UE-AMBR。
根据本发明的一个方面,还提供了一种承载建立方法,包括服务网关接收来自分组数据网关的承载建立请求消息,其中所述承载建立请求消息包括变化后的接入点汇聚最大比特率APN-AMBR;所述服务网关向网络侧网元转发所述承载建立请求消息。
上述方案中,所述服务网关向移动管理实体MME/服务GPRS支持节点SGSN发送所述承载建立请求消息,以使所述MME/SGSN根据所述承载建立请求消息中变化后的APN-AMBR重新计算终端汇聚最大比特率UE-AMBR。
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种分组数据网关,包括:确定模块,配置为确定接入点汇聚最大比特率APN-AMBR发生改变;发送模块,配置为发送承载建立请求消息,其中,所述承载建立请求消息中包括所述变化后的APN-AMBR。优选的,所述发送模块包括:向服务网关发送承载建立请求消息,以使移动管理实体MME/服务GPRS支持节点SGSN接收来自所述服务网关的所述承载建立请求消息,并根据所述承载建立请求消息中 的APN-AMBR重新计算终端汇聚最大比特率UE-AMBR。
所述确定模块、所述发送模块在执行处理时,可以采用中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Singnal Processor)或可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)实现。
根据本发明的另一方面,还提供了一种服务网关,包括接收模块,配置为接收来自分组数据网关的承载建立请求消息,其中所述承载建立请求消息包括变化后的接入点汇聚最大比特率APN-AMBR;转发模块,配置为向网络侧网元转发所述承载建立请求消息。优选的,所述转发模块包括:向移动管理实体MME/服务GPRS支持节点SGSN发送所述承载建立请求消息,以使所述MME/SGSN根据所述承载建立请求消息中变化后的APN-AMBR重新计算终端汇聚最大比特率UE-AMBR。
所述接收模块、所述转发模块在执行处理时,可以采用中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Singnal Processor)或可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)实现。
根据本发明的另一方面,还提供了一种承载建立系统,包括:分组数据网关,配置为确定接入点汇聚最大比特率APN-AMBR发生改变,并发送承载建立请求消息;服务网关,配置为接收来自分组数据网关的所述承载建立请求消息,并向网络侧网元转发所述承载建立请求消息;网络侧网元,配置为接收来自服务网关的所述承载建立请求消息,并根据所述发生变化的APN-AMBR重新计算终端汇聚最大比特率UE-AMBR;其中,所述承载建立请求消息中包括所述变化后的APN-AMBR。优选的,移动管理实体MME或服务GPRS支持节点SGSN。
所述分组数据网关、所述服务网关、所述网络侧网元在执行处理时, 可以采用中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Singnal Processor)或可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)实现。
采用本发明实施例,解决了网络侧网元如何获知变化后的APN-AMBR的问题,从而使变化的APN-AMBR通知到无线接入网元和UE,进而达到了使得网络侧将APN-AMBR通知到无线接入网元和UE,提高用户感受,便于运营商运营效果。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:
图1是根据相关技术的系统架构演进SAE图;
图2是根据本发明实施例的流程图一;
图3是根据本发明实施例的流程图二;
图4是根据本发明实施例在用户接入MME的场景下的流程图;
图5是根据本发明实施例在用户接入SGSN的场景下的流程图;
图6是根据本发明实施例分组数据网关的结构框图一;
图7是根据本发明实施例服务网关的结构框图二。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
本发明实施例提供了一种承载建立方法,图2是根据本发明实施例的流程图,如图2所示,包括如下的步骤:
S202.分组数据网关确定接入点汇聚最大比特率APN-AMBR发生改变;
S204.分组数据网关发送承载建立请求消息,其中,所述承载建立请求消息中包括所述变化后的APN-AMBR。
优选的,所述分组数据网关向服务网关发送承载建立请求消息,以使移动管理实体MME/服务GPRS支持节点SGSN接收来自所述服务网关的所述承载建立请求消息,并根据所述承载建立请求消息中的APN-AMBR重新计算终端汇聚最大比特率UE-AMBR。
本发明实施例还提供了一种承载建立方法,图3是根据本发明实施例的流程图,如图3所示,包括如下的步骤:
S302.服务网关接收来自分组数据网关的承载建立请求消息,其中所述承载建立请求消息包括变化后的接入点汇聚最大比特率APN-AMBR;
S304.服务网关向网络侧网元转发所述承载建立请求消息。
优选的,服务网关向网络侧网元转发所述承载建立请求消息包括:服务网关向移动管理实体MME/服务GPRS支持节点SGSN发送所述承载建立请求消息,以使所述MME/SGSN根据所述承载建立请求消息中变化后的APN-AMBR重新计算终端汇聚最大比特率UE-AMBR。
通过上述网络侧网元获知变化后的APN-AMBR方式,解决了变化的APN-AMBR无法通知到无线接入网元和UE的问题,进而达到了使得网络侧将APN-AMBR通知到无线接入网元和UE,提高用户感受,便于运营商运营效果。
为了使本发明的技术方案和实现方法更加清楚,下面将结合优选的实施例对其实现过程进行详细描述。
如图4所示是用户接入MME的场景下,专有承载建立过程中本发明的一个实施例。
步骤401,分组数据网关发起专有承载建立,判断APN-AMBR发生改变;
步骤402,分组数据网关向服务网关发送承载建立请求消息,消息中包括变化后的APN-AMBR;
步骤403,服务网关向移动管理实体发送承载建立请求消息,消息中包括变化后的APN-AMBR;
APN-AMBR;
步骤404,移动管理实体根据APN-AMBR重新计算UE-AMBR,以使移动管理实体将计算的UE-AMBR带给无线接入网元,无线接入网元根据UE-AMBR对用户QoS进行处理;
步骤405,移动管理实体向无线接入网元发送承载建立请求消息,其中包括专有承载建立请求消息,在专有承载建立消息中包括变化后的APN-AMBR;
APN-AMBR;
步骤406,无线接入网元向UE发送无线资源控制连接重配置消息;
步骤407,UE向无线接入网元发送无线资源控制连接重配置完成消息;
步骤408,无线接入网元向移动管理实体发送承载建立响应消息;
步骤409,UE向无线接入网元发送直传消息;
步骤410,无线接入网元向移动管理实体发送专有承载建立响应消息;
步骤411,移动管理实体向服务网关发送承载建立响应消息;
步骤412,服务网关向分组数据网关发送承载建立响应消息;
如图5所示,是用户接入服务GPRS支持节点SGSN的场景下,专有承载建立过程中本发明的一个实施例。
步骤501,分组数据网关发起专有承载建立,判断APN-AMBR发生改变;
步骤502,分组数据网关向服务网关发送承载建立请求消息,消息中包括APN-AMBR;
步骤503,服务网关向服务GPRS支持节点SGSN发送承载建立请求消息,消息中包括APN-AMBR;
步骤504,服务GPRS支持节点SGSN根据APN-AMBR重新计算UE-AMBR;步骤505,UE、无线接入网元和服务GPRS支持节点SGSN完成无线接入承载建立过程;具体的,SGSN通知无线接入网元建立无线接入承载请求;无线接入网元通知UE建立无线承载请求;UE通知无线接入网元建立无线承载响应;无线接入网元通知服务网关建立无线接入承载响应SGSN;
步骤506,SGSN向服务网关发送承载建立响应消息;
步骤507,服务网关向分组数据网关发送承载建立响应消息。
需要说明的是,在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。
本发明实施例还提供了一种分组数据网关,该网关可以用于实现上述承载方法。如图6所示,包括确定模块602,配置为确定接入点汇聚最大比特率APN-AMBR发生改变;发送模块604,配置为发送承载建立请求消息,其中,所述承载建立请求消息中包括所述变化后的APN-AMBR。
本发明实施例还提供了一种服务网关,该网关可以用于实现上述承载方法。如图7所示,包括,接收模块702,配置为接收来自分组数据网关的承载建立请求消息,其中所述承载建立请求消息包括变化后的接入点汇聚最大比特率APN-AMBR;转发模块704,配置为向网络侧网元转发所述承载建立请求消息。
本发明实施例还提供了一种承载建立系统,该系统包括分组数据网关,配置为确定接入点汇聚最大比特率APN-AMBR发生改变,并发送承载建立请求消息;服务网关,配置为接收来自分组数据网关的所述承载建立请求 消息,并向网络侧网元转发所述承载建立请求消息;网络侧网元,配置为接收来自服务网关的所述承载建立请求消息,并根据所述发生变化的APN-AMBR重新计算终端汇聚最大比特率UE-AMBR;其中,所述承载建立请求消息中包括所述变化后的APN-AMBR。
优选的,所述网络侧网元包括:移动管理实体MME或服务GPRS支持节点SGSN。
需要说明的是,装置实施例中描述的网元、分组数据网关及系统对应于上述的方法实施例,其具体的实现过程在方法实施例中已经进行过详细说明,在此不再赘述。
综上所述,根据本发明的上述实施例,解决了变化的APN-AMBR无法通知到无线接入网元和UE的问题,进而达到了使得网络侧将APN-AMBR通知到无线接入网元和UE,提高用户感受,便于运营商运营效果。
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
采用本发明实施例,解决了网络侧网元如何获知变化后的APN-AMBR 的问题,从而使变化的APN-AMBR通知到无线接入网元和UE,进而达到了使得网络侧将APN-AMBR通知到无线接入网元和UE,提高用户感受,便于运营商运营效果。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种承载建立方法,所述方法包括:
    分组数据网关确定接入点汇聚最大比特率APN-AMBR发生改变;
    所述分组数据网关发送承载建立请求消息,其中,所述承载建立请求消息中包括所述变化后的APN-AMBR。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的承载建立方法,其中,所述分组数据网关发送承载建立请求消息包括:
    所述分组数据网关向服务网关发送承载建立请求消息,以使移动管理实体MME/服务GPRS支持节点SGSN接收来自所述服务网关的所述承载建立请求消息,并根据所述承载建立请求消息中的APN-AMBR重新计算终端汇聚最大比特率UE-AMBR。
  3. 一种承载建立方法,所述方法包括:
    服务网关接收来自分组数据网关的承载建立请求消息,其中所述承载建立请求消息包括变化后的接入点汇聚最大比特率APN-AMBR;
    所述服务网关向网络侧网元转发所述承载建立请求消息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的承载建立方法,其中,所述服务网关向网络侧网元转发所述承载建立请求消息包括:
    所述服务网关向移动管理实体MME/服务GPRS支持节点SGSN发送所述承载建立请求消息,以使所述MME/SGSN根据所述承载建立请求消息中变化后的APN-AMBR重新计算终端汇聚最大比特率UE-AMBR。
  5. 一种分组数据网关,所述分组数据网关包括:
    确定模块,配置为确定接入点汇聚最大比特率APN-AMBR发生改变;
    发送模块,配置为发送承载建立请求消息,其中,所述承载建立请求消息中包括所述变化后的APN-AMBR。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的分组数据网关,其中,所述发送模块包括:
    向服务网关发送承载建立请求消息,以使移动管理实体MME/服务GPRS支持节点SGSN接收来自所述服务网关的所述承载建立请求消息,并根据所述承载建立请求消息中的APN-AMBR重新计算终端汇聚最大比特率UE-AMBR。
  7. 一种服务网关,所述服务网关包括:
    接收模块,配置为接收来自分组数据网关的承载建立请求消息,其中所述承载建立请求消息包括变化后的接入点汇聚最大比特率APN-AMBR;
    转发模块,配置为向网络侧网元转发所述承载建立请求消息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的服务网关,其中,所述转发模块包括:
    向移动管理实体MME/服务GPRS支持节点SGSN发送所述承载建立请求消息,以使所述MME/SGSN根据所述承载建立请求消息中变化后的APN-AMBR重新计算终端汇聚最大比特率UE-AMBR。
  9. 一种承载建立系统,所述系统包括:
    分组数据网关,配置为确定接入点汇聚最大比特率APN-AMBR发生改变,并发送承载建立请求消息;
    服务网关,配置为接收来自分组数据网关的所述承载建立请求消息,并向网络侧网元转发所述承载建立请求消息;
    网络侧网元,配置为接收来自服务网关的所述承载建立请求消息,并根据所述发生变化的APN-AMBR重新计算终端汇聚最大比特率UE-AMBR;
    其中,所述承载建立请求消息中包括所述变化后的APN-AMBR。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的承载建立系统,其中,所述网络侧网元包括:
    移动管理实体MME或服务GPRS支持节点SGSN。
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