WO2016149969A1 - Substrate for oled display and display device - Google Patents

Substrate for oled display and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016149969A1
WO2016149969A1 PCT/CN2015/076886 CN2015076886W WO2016149969A1 WO 2016149969 A1 WO2016149969 A1 WO 2016149969A1 CN 2015076886 W CN2015076886 W CN 2015076886W WO 2016149969 A1 WO2016149969 A1 WO 2016149969A1
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Prior art keywords
pixel
filter pattern
sub
substrate
color
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PCT/CN2015/076886
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
路林
曹建伟
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青岛海信电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016149969A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016149969A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/351Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels comprising more than three subpixels, e.g. red-green-blue-white [RGBW]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/29Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
    • G02F1/33Acousto-optical deflection devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a substrate for OLED display and a display device.
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • the basic structure of the OLED display includes an anode, a light-emitting functional layer, and a cathode, wherein the light-emitting functional layer is formed using an organic light-emitting material.
  • the color display of OLED is generally realized in two ways: one is to use white organic light-emitting material combined with color filter to realize color display; the other is to use high-precision metal mask to vaporize organic light-emitting materials with different primary colors to form color sub-
  • the pixels implement a color display.
  • the OLED display device (mainly white organic light-emitting material) changes color coordinate or color temperature of the display panel as the operating voltage and current change.
  • the color temperature is high, the blue component is high, and the color performance is cold; on the contrary, when the color temperature is low, the red component is high, the color performance is warm, and the color coordinate or color temperature changes seriously affects the image quality.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a substrate for OLED display and a display device, wherein the OLED display substrate is formed with a white filter pattern and at least one other color other than white and black at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel.
  • Filter pattern on the one hand, filter patterns of other colors than white and black
  • the sum of the illuminating brightness is not more than 20% of the fourth sub-pixel illuminating brightness, and the display color abnormality can be avoided; on the other hand, when the fourth sub-pixel is separately displayed, the pixel displays white and other colors except white and black.
  • the color of the filter pattern can adjust the color coordinate or color temperature balance when the pixel displays white, avoiding the problem of driving complexity and power consumption caused by driving other sub-pixels for display.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a substrate for an OLED display, which is applied to an OLED display device, where the display device includes a plurality of pixels, and each of the pixels includes: a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub- a pixel and a fourth sub-pixel, the display substrate includes a color filter layer, the color filter layer includes at least four filter patterns of different colors, wherein the color filter layer corresponds to the first sub- a red filter pattern is formed at a position of the pixel, a green filter pattern is formed at a position corresponding to the second sub-pixel, and a blue filter pattern is formed at a position corresponding to the third sub-pixel, in the corresponding place a white filter pattern and a filter pattern of at least one other color other than white and black are formed at a position of the fourth sub-pixel, and the filter pattern of the color other than white or black is formed.
  • the sum of the luminances of the light is not more than 20% of the luminance of the fourth sub-pixel.
  • the filter pattern of at least one other color other than white and black includes at least one of a red filter pattern, a green filter pattern, and a blue filter pattern.
  • the filter pattern of at least one other color other than white and black includes: a red filter pattern and a blue filter pattern.
  • the luminance of the red filter pattern is not greater than the luminance of the blue filter pattern.
  • the illuminating brightness of the red filter pattern is not more than 10% of the fourth sub-pixel illuminating brightness, and the illuminating brightness of the blue filter pattern is not more than 20% of the fourth sub-pixel illuminating brightness. .
  • an area of the red filter pattern is equal to an area of the blue filter pattern, and a thickness of the red filter pattern is greater than a thickness of the blue filter pattern;
  • the thickness of the red filter pattern is equal to the thickness of the blue filter pattern, and the area of the red filter pattern is smaller than the area of the blue filter pattern.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an OLED display device, including an array substrate and a package substrate, wherein the array substrate or the package substrate is any of the display substrates provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the array substrate when the array substrate is the display substrate according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention, the array substrate further includes: a first substrate; and a TFT array formed on the first substrate, a pixel defining layer, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light emitting functional layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode,
  • the TFT includes a gate, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a source and a drain, and the first electrode is electrically connected to the source or the drain.
  • the color filter layer is formed between the pixel defining layer and the light emitting functional layer.
  • the array substrate includes: a first substrate, and a TFT array and a pixel formed on the first substrate Defining a layer, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light emitting functional layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the TFT comprises: a gate, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, and a source And a drain, the first electrode being electrically connected to the source or the drain.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a substrate for OLED display and a display device, wherein the OLED display substrate is formed with a white filter pattern and at least one other color other than white and black at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel.
  • the filter pattern on the one hand, the sum of the light-emitting luminances of the filter patterns of the colors other than white and black is not more than 20% of the brightness of the fourth sub-pixel, and the display color abnormality can be avoided;
  • the fourth sub-pixel is provided with at least one other color filter pattern other than white and black, so that when the fourth sub-pixel is separately displayed, the white and the other color filter patterns other than white and black are simultaneously displayed.
  • the color can adjust the color coordinate or color temperature balance when the pixel displays white, avoiding the problem of driving complexity and power consumption caused by driving other sub-pixels for display.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional OLED display device
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a conventional pixel structure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another pixel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an OLED display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a method for fabricating a bottom emission type OLED display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a method for fabricating a top emission type OLED display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an OLED display device includes an array substrate 101 and a package substrate 102 .
  • the array substrate 101 includes a base substrate 11 and a TFT array formed on the base substrate 11 . 12.
  • a pixel defining layer 16 an anode 13 electrically connected to a source or a drain of the TFT, a light emitting functional layer 14, and a cathode 15.
  • the light-emitting function layer 14 located between the anode 13 and the cathode 15 emits white light.
  • a color filter layer 22 is formed on the package substrate 102.
  • the color filter layer 22 includes a red filter pattern 221, a green filter pattern 222, a blue filter pattern 223, and a white filter pattern 224, which respectively correspond to an anode. Forming a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a white sub-pixel. As shown in FIG. 2 , it is a schematic top view of a color filter pattern in one pixel, including a red (R) sub-pixel, a green (G) sub-pixel, a blue (B) sub-pixel, and a white (Y) sub-pixel.
  • layer refers to a film formed by deposition or other process on a substrate by using a certain material; if the film needs a patterning process during the whole process, the “layer” after the patterning process is included At least one film “pattern”.
  • the color filter layer may be a red filter film, a green filter film, a blue filter film, and a white filter film formed on a transparent substrate, and a red filter pattern and a green filter formed by a patterning process. Light pattern, blue filter pattern, and white filter pattern.
  • the electrode electrically connected to the source or the drain of the TFT may also be a cathode, and the other electrode may be an anode.
  • an electrode electrically connected to the source or the drain of the TFT is taken as an anode for description.
  • the pixel displays red it may be a red sub-pixel display, and other sub-pixels are not displayed; if the pixel displays blue, it may be a blue sub-pixel display, and other sub-pixels are not displayed; If it is green, it can be green sub-pixel display, other sub-pixels are not displayed; but when the pixel is white, the white sub-pixel display is also displayed, and the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel are also displayed to display the white sub-pixel.
  • the compensation causes a problem that the driving of the display device is complicated and the power consumption is large.
  • the sub-pixel display that is, the cathode and the anode corresponding to the sub-pixel are simultaneously loaded with voltage, so that the light-emitting functional layer of the sub-pixel emits light, that is, display is realized.
  • the sub-pixel is not displayed, that is, the cathode and/or the anode are not loaded with voltage, so that the light-emitting functional layer of the sub-pixel cannot emit light, and display cannot be realized.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a substrate for an OLED display, which is applied to an OLED display device.
  • the display device includes a plurality of pixels, and each pixel includes: a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, a third sub-pixel, and a fourth sub-pixel.
  • the display substrate includes a color filter layer, and the color filter layer includes at least four filter patterns of different colors, wherein the color filter layer is formed with a red filter pattern at a position corresponding to the first sub-pixel, corresponding to the second a green filter pattern is formed at a position of the sub-pixel, a blue filter pattern is formed at a position corresponding to the third sub-pixel, a white filter pattern is formed at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel, and white and black are removed. At least one filter pattern of the other color, and the light-emitting brightness of the filter pattern of the color other than white or black is not more than 20% of the sum of the brightness of the fourth sub-pixel.
  • the color of the pixel display is the mixed color of the color displayed by each sub-pixel
  • a white filter pattern is formed at the corresponding fourth sub-pixel position, mainly for increasing the transmittance of the pixel, corresponding to the fourth sub-
  • the sum of the light-emitting luminances of the filter patterns of the colors other than white and black formed at the positions of the pixels is not more than 20% of the luminance of the fourth sub-pixels, for example, 10%, 15%, etc., to avoid the display device
  • the display color is abnormal.
  • the sum of the luminances of the red filter pattern, the green filter pattern, and the blue filter pattern is not More than 20% of the fourth sub-pixel luminance.
  • the sum of the light-emitting luminances of the filter patterns of the colors other than white and black formed at the positions corresponding to the fourth sub-pixels may be not more than 40% of the brightness of the fourth sub-pixels. .
  • the sum of the light-emitting luminances of the filter patterns of the colors other than white and black formed at the positions corresponding to the fourth sub-pixels is not more than 20% of the fourth sub-pixel light-emitting luminance.
  • a white filter pattern and a filter pattern of at least one other color other than white and black may be formed at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel, which may be only at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel.
  • a color filter pattern of one color other than white or black is formed, and a color filter pattern of two or three colors other than white and black may be formed at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel.
  • the color filter pattern may be a filter pattern of any color, and may be, for example, a yellow filter pattern, an orange filter pattern, or the like.
  • the present invention provides a substrate for OLED display, in which a white filter pattern and a filter pattern of at least one other color other than white and black are formed at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel, on the one hand, except for white
  • the sum of the light-emitting luminances of the filter patterns of other colors other than black is not more than 20% of the brightness of the fourth sub-pixel light-emitting brightness, and the display color abnormality can be avoided; on the other hand, by removing the white and black colors in the fourth sub-pixel setting At least one filter pattern of the other color, such that when the fourth sub-pixel is separately displayed, the color of the white and the filter pattern of the color other than white and black is simultaneously displayed, and the pixel can be adjusted when the pixel is displayed in white.
  • the color coordinate or color temperature balance avoids the problem of driving complexity and power consumption caused by driving other sub-pixels for display.
  • At least one of the red filter pattern, the green filter pattern, and the blue filter pattern is formed at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel.
  • the display substrate is formed with a red filter pattern 221 at a position corresponding to the first sub-pixel, and a green filter pattern 222 is formed at a position corresponding to the second sub-pixel.
  • a blue filter pattern 223 is formed at a position of the third sub-pixel, and a white filter pattern 224 and a red filter pattern 221 are formed at positions corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel. Since a red filter pattern is formed at a position corresponding to the first sub-pixel, the red filter pattern corresponding to the first sub-pixel position may be formed by a patterning process with the red filter pattern at the corresponding fourth sub-pixel position. Therefore, the material type of the color filter layer can be reduced, and the manufacturing process can be simplified.
  • one of the red filter pattern, the green filter pattern, and the blue filter pattern may be formed, or the red filter pattern may be formed, and the green filter pattern may be formed.
  • Any two filter patterns of the filter pattern and the blue filter pattern may be formed with a red filter pattern, a green filter pattern, and a blue filter pattern.
  • the display substrate is formed with a red filter pattern 221 at a position corresponding to the first sub-pixel, and a green filter pattern 222 is formed at a position corresponding to the second sub-pixel, corresponding to the third sub-
  • a blue filter pattern 223 is formed at a position of the pixel, and a white filter pattern 224, and a red filter pattern 221 and a blue filter pattern 223 are formed at positions corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel. Since red is a warm color and blue is a cool color, a warm color tone and a cold color filter pattern are respectively formed at positions corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel, and the fourth sub-pixel can be displayed and compensated at different color temperatures.
  • the human eye is highly sensitive to red, which is preferred, corresponding to the fourth
  • the luminance of the red filter pattern is not greater than the luminance of the blue filter pattern.
  • the illuminating brightness of the red filter pattern is smaller than the illuminating brightness of the blue filter pattern to balance the visual difference of the human eye to achieve a better visual effect.
  • the thickness and area of the color filter pattern are proportional to the brightness of the light, that is, in the area of one sub-pixel, the larger the area of the filter pattern, the greater the brightness of the light, and the smaller the thickness of the filter pattern, the greater the brightness of the light. .
  • the luminance of the red filter pattern is smaller than the luminance of the blue filter pattern, and the area of the red filter pattern may be equal to the area of the blue filter pattern, and the thickness of the red filter pattern is greater than that of the blue filter pattern.
  • the thickness; or, the thickness of the red filter pattern is equal to the thickness of the blue filter pattern, and the area of the red filter pattern is smaller than the area of the blue filter pattern.
  • the light emission brightness of the red filter pattern is not more than 10% of the fourth sub-pixel light-emitting brightness
  • the light-emitting brightness of the blue filter pattern is not more than 20% of the fourth sub-pixel light-emitting brightness.
  • the luminance of the red filter pattern may be equal to 5% of the luminance of the fourth sub-pixel
  • the luminance of the blue filter may be equal to 15% of the luminance of the fourth sub-pixel
  • the luminance of the red filter is equal to 20% of the luminance of the fourth sub-pixel.
  • the illuminating brightness of the red filter pattern may be equal to 8% of the fourth sub-pixel illuminating brightness
  • the illuminating brightness of the blue filter pattern may be equal to 12% of the fourth sub-pixel illuminating brightness
  • the illuminating brightness of the red filter pattern The sum of the luminances of the blue filter patterns and the blue filter pattern is equal to 20% of the luminance of the fourth sub-pixel.
  • the brightness of the red filter pattern and the brightness of the blue filter pattern may be other values, and the sum of the brightness of the red filter pattern and the brightness of the blue filter pattern may be less than the fourth sub-pixel brightness. Any other value of 20%.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited, and only the above is taken as an example for description.
  • the illuminating brightness of the red filter pattern is equal to 5% of the fourth sub-pixel illuminating brightness
  • the illuminating brightness of the blue filtering pattern is equal to the fourth sub-pixel illuminating brightness of 15%.
  • the thickness of the red filter pattern is equal to the thickness of the blue filter pattern
  • the area of the red filter pattern is one-twentieth of the area of the fourth sub-pixel, blue
  • the area of the filter pattern is three-tenths of the fourth sub-pixel area
  • the area of the white filter pattern is four-fifths of the fourth sub-pixel area.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an OLED display device, as shown in FIG. 5, comprising an array substrate 101 and a package substrate 102, wherein the array substrate is a display substrate provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the array substrate 101 further includes: a first substrate 11, and a TFT array 12 formed on the first substrate 11, a pixel defining layer 16, a color filter layer 22, and a first electrode ( An anode) 13, a second electrode (cathode) 15 and a light-emitting function layer 14 formed between the first electrode 13 and the second electrode 15, wherein the TFT comprises: a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, and a source And drain, first electrode and source or drain Connection (not shown).
  • the color filter layer 22 is formed between the first electrode 13 and the light-emitting function layer 14.
  • the display device is a bottom-light display device, that is, the side of the light-emitting function layer close to the first electrode is the display side.
  • the TFT may be an amorphous silicon TFT, a polysilicon TFT, an oxide TFT, an organic TFT, or the like.
  • the TFT includes a multilayer structure including a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a source, and a drain.
  • the organic light-emitting functional layer is located between the cathode and the anode, and may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like.
  • the cathode or the anode may be electrically connected to the source or the drain of the TFT. And by providing the light transmittance of the cathode and the anode, an OLED display panel of bottom emission, top emission or double-sided display can be fabricated.
  • the color filter layer may be formed under the light emitting function layer, specifically, as shown in FIG. 5; if the display device is a top light emitting display device, the color filter The light layer may be an upper surface on which the light-emitting functional layer is formed.
  • the specific position of the color filter layer on the array substrate is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and the above description is only taken as an example.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for fabricating a display device as shown in FIG. 5, as shown in FIG.
  • Step 101 Select a glass substrate as a base substrate, and form a TFT array, a pixel defining layer, and a pixel electrode on the glass substrate.
  • the TFT comprises a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a source and a drain.
  • the pixel electrode is electrically connected to the source or drain, typically as an anode.
  • Step 102 forming a red filter layer, a green filter layer, a blue filter layer, and a white filter layer on the pixel electrode.
  • a wet filter process such as an inkjet printing process, produces a red filter pattern of a certain thickness at a position corresponding to the first sub-pixel, and a red filter pattern of the same thickness is formed at a position of the corresponding fourth sub-pixel.
  • the thickness of the red filter pattern may be 1 micron
  • the area of the red filter pattern corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel position may be one-twentieth of the area of the fourth sub-pixel.
  • a green filter pattern of a certain thickness is formed at a position corresponding to the second sub-pixel by a wet process such as an inkjet printing process.
  • the green filter pattern can have a thickness of 1 micron.
  • a wet filter process such as an inkjet printing process, produces a blue filter pattern of a certain thickness at a position corresponding to the third sub-pixel, and a blue filter pattern of the same thickness is formed at a position of the corresponding fourth sub-pixel.
  • the thickness of the blue filter pattern may be 1 micron
  • the area of the blue filter pattern corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel position may be two-tenths of the fourth sub-pixel area.
  • the white filter pattern can have a thickness of 1 micron.
  • the area of the white filter pattern corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel position may be four-fifths of the fourth sub-pixel area.
  • a color filter layer is formed on the pixel electrodes, and the filter patterns of different colors may be separated by the pixel defining layer.
  • Step 103 forming a light-emitting functional layer and a cathode on the color filter layer.
  • the array substrate of the bottom emission type OLED display device is formed through the above steps 101 to 103.
  • the color filter layer is located between the anode 13 and the organic light-emitting functional layer 14. Since it is a bottom emission type OLED display device, the cathode can be opaque, the anode is transparent, and the picture is displayed on one side of the anode.
  • Step 104 Encapsulate the array substrate of the formed bottom emission type OLED display device by using a package substrate.
  • the package substrate can be a packaged film or a transparent glass substrate, and the package can be implemented by a laser irradiation process.
  • each pixel in the formed OLED display device may be as shown in FIG.
  • the fabrication of the bottom emission type OLED display device is not limited to the above steps.
  • a pixel defining layer or other film or layer structure may be formed on the glass substrate of the array substrate. .
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an OLED display device, including an array substrate and a package substrate, wherein the package substrate is any display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
  • the array substrate includes: a first substrate, and a TFT array formed on the first substrate, a pixel defining layer, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light emitting functional layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein
  • the TFT includes a gate, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a source and a drain, and the first electrode is electrically connected to the source or the drain.
  • the color filter layer is formed on the package substrate.
  • the filter pattern included in the color film layer can be referred to the description of the substrate for display in the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein.
  • a display device in which a color filter layer is formed on a package substrate is a top emission type display device.
  • the package substrate is generally used for the package with the array substrate.
  • the color filter layer may be formed on the side of the package substrate adjacent to the array substrate or on the side of the package substrate away from the array substrate.
  • a method for fabricating a top emission type OLED display device includes:
  • Step 201 Form an array substrate of a top emission type OLED display device.
  • the method includes: selecting a glass substrate as a base substrate, and forming a TFT array, a pixel defining layer, and a pixel electrode on the glass substrate.
  • the TFT includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a source, and a drain.
  • the pixel electrode is electrically connected to the source or drain, typically as an anode.
  • An organic light-emitting functional layer and a cathode are formed on the pixel electrode.
  • Step 202 Form a package substrate having a color filter layer.
  • the method comprises: selecting a glass substrate as a base substrate, and forming a red filter layer, a green filter layer, a blue filter layer, and a white filter layer on the glass substrate.
  • a wet filter process such as an inkjet printing process, produces a red filter pattern of a certain thickness at a position corresponding to the first sub-pixel, and a red filter pattern of the same thickness is formed at a position of the corresponding fourth sub-pixel.
  • the thickness of the red filter pattern may be 1 micron
  • the area of the red filter pattern corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel position may be one-twentieth of the area of the fourth sub-pixel.
  • a green filter pattern of a certain thickness is formed at a position corresponding to the second sub-pixel by a wet process such as an inkjet printing process.
  • the green filter pattern can have a thickness of 1 micron.
  • a wet filter process such as an inkjet printing process, produces a blue filter pattern of a certain thickness at a position corresponding to the third sub-pixel, and a blue filter pattern of the same thickness is formed at a position of the corresponding fourth sub-pixel.
  • the thickness of the blue filter pattern may be 1 micron
  • the area of the blue filter pattern corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel position may be two-tenths of the fourth sub-pixel area.
  • a white filter pattern of a certain thickness is formed at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel by a wet process such as an inkjet printing process.
  • the white filter pattern can have a thickness of 1 micron.
  • the area of the white filter pattern corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel position may be four-fifths of the fourth sub-pixel area.
  • Step 203 Encapsulate the array substrate of the formed top emission type OLED display device by using a package substrate.
  • the package can be implemented by a laser irradiation process.
  • the side on which the color filter layer is formed may be packaged close to the array substrate, or the side on which the color filter layer is formed may be packaged away from the array substrate.
  • each pixel in the formed OLED display device may be as shown in FIG.
  • top-emission OLED display device is not limited to the above steps.
  • a black matrix or other thin film or layer structure may be formed on the glass substrate of the package substrate.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is described by way of example only.

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Abstract

A substrate for OLED display and a display device relate to the technical field of display, and solve the problems of complex driving and large power consumption caused by driving other sub-pixels by the existing OLED display device for adjusting the chromaticity coordinate or the color temperature balance. The substrate for OLED display comprises a color filter layer (22), and the color filter layer (22) comprises the filter patterns of at least four different colors, wherein a red filter pattern (221) is formed on the substrate for display at the position corresponding to a first sub-pixel, a green filter pattern (222) is formed at the position corresponding to a second sub-pixel, a blue filter pattern (223) is formed at the position corresponding to a third sub-pixel, and a white filter pattern (224) and a filter pattern of at least one color except white and black are formed at the position corresponding to a fourth sub-pixel. The luminance sum of the filter patterns of the colors except white and black is not greater than 20% of the luminance of the fourth sub-pixel.

Description

一种OLED显示用基板及显示装置Substrate and display device for OLED display
本申请要求在2015年3月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510133759.1、发明名称为“一种OLED显示用基板及显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201510133759.1, entitled "A OLED Display Substrate and Display Device", filed on March 25, 2015, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In the application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种OLED显示用基板及显示装置。The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a substrate for OLED display and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)显示器已经广泛应用于显示技术领域。OLED显示器的基本结构包括阳极、发光功能层和阴极,其中,发光功能层采用有机发光材料形成。OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) displays have been widely used in the field of display technology. The basic structure of the OLED display includes an anode, a light-emitting functional layer, and a cathode, wherein the light-emitting functional layer is formed using an organic light-emitting material.
OLED实现彩色显示一般通过两种方式实现:一种是采用白光有机发光材料结合彩色滤光片实现彩色显示;另一种是采用高精细金属掩模板蒸镀不同基色的有机发光材料形成彩色的亚像素实现彩色显示。The color display of OLED is generally realized in two ways: one is to use white organic light-emitting material combined with color filter to realize color display; the other is to use high-precision metal mask to vaporize organic light-emitting materials with different primary colors to form color sub- The pixels implement a color display.
其中,在采用白光有机发光材料结合彩色滤光片实现彩色显示的方式中,一般为了提高亮度和显示真实度,经常采用白光配合彩色滤光片形成红、绿、蓝、白四色亚像素。但是,OLED显示器件(主要是白光有机发光材料)随着工作电压以及电流的变化,显示面板的色坐标或色温发生变化。其中,色温高,则蓝色成分高,色彩表现偏冷;反之,色温低,则红色成分高,色彩表现偏暖,而色坐标或色温变化严重时影响画质质量。Among them, in the method of realizing color display by using a white light organic light-emitting material combined with a color filter, generally, in order to improve brightness and display realism, white light and color filter are often used to form red, green, blue, and white four-color sub-pixels. However, the OLED display device (mainly white organic light-emitting material) changes color coordinate or color temperature of the display panel as the operating voltage and current change. Among them, the color temperature is high, the blue component is high, and the color performance is cold; on the contrary, when the color temperature is low, the red component is high, the color performance is warm, and the color coordinate or color temperature changes seriously affects the image quality.
为了调整色坐标或色温的稳定性,可以采用在驱动控制端如机芯芯片或时序控制电路在像素显示白色时,不仅白色亚像素显示,红色亚像素、绿色亚像素、蓝色亚像素或其中任意的组合同时显示,以调节像素显示白色时的色坐标或色温平衡。但这种方法一方面需要根据人眼的观看角度采用复杂算法进行计算,另一方面将引起功耗的大幅增加。In order to adjust the stability of color coordinates or color temperature, it is possible to use not only white sub-pixel display, red sub-pixel, green sub-pixel, blue sub-pixel or the like when the pixel is displayed in white on the driving control end such as the movement chip or the timing control circuit. Any combination is displayed at the same time to adjust the color coordinate or color temperature balance when the pixel displays white. However, on the one hand, this method requires a complex algorithm to calculate according to the viewing angle of the human eye, and on the other hand, it will cause a large increase in power consumption.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种OLED显示用基板及显示装置,所述OLED显示用基板在对应第四亚像素的位置处形成有白色滤光图案以及除白色、黑色之外的至少一种其他颜色的滤光图案,一方面,除白色、黑色之外的其他颜色的滤光图案 的发光亮度之和不大于第四亚像素发光亮度的20%,可以避免显示颜色异常;另一方面像素在第四亚像素单独显示时,同时显示白色以及除白色、黑色之外的其他颜色的滤光图案的颜色,可以调节像素显示白色时的色坐标或色温平衡,避免了驱动其他亚像素进行显示带来的驱动复杂和功耗大的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a substrate for OLED display and a display device, wherein the OLED display substrate is formed with a white filter pattern and at least one other color other than white and black at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel. Filter pattern, on the one hand, filter patterns of other colors than white and black The sum of the illuminating brightness is not more than 20% of the fourth sub-pixel illuminating brightness, and the display color abnormality can be avoided; on the other hand, when the fourth sub-pixel is separately displayed, the pixel displays white and other colors except white and black. The color of the filter pattern can adjust the color coordinate or color temperature balance when the pixel displays white, avoiding the problem of driving complexity and power consumption caused by driving other sub-pixels for display.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:
一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种OLED显示用基板,应用于OLED显示装置,所述显示装置包括多个像素,每个所述像素包括:第一亚像素、第二亚像素、第三亚像素和第四亚像素,所述显示用基板包括彩色滤光层,所述彩色滤光层包括至少四种不同颜色的滤光图案,其中,所述彩色滤光层在对应所述第一亚像素的位置处形成有红色滤光图案,在对应所述第二亚像素的位置处形成有绿色滤光图案,在对应所述第三亚像素的位置处形成有蓝色滤光图案,在对应所述第四亚像素的位置处形成有白色滤光图案、以及除白色、黑色之外的至少一种其他颜色的滤光图案,且所述除白色、黑色之外的其他颜色的滤光图案的发光亮度之和不大于所述第四亚像素发光亮度的20%。In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a substrate for an OLED display, which is applied to an OLED display device, where the display device includes a plurality of pixels, and each of the pixels includes: a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub- a pixel and a fourth sub-pixel, the display substrate includes a color filter layer, the color filter layer includes at least four filter patterns of different colors, wherein the color filter layer corresponds to the first sub- a red filter pattern is formed at a position of the pixel, a green filter pattern is formed at a position corresponding to the second sub-pixel, and a blue filter pattern is formed at a position corresponding to the third sub-pixel, in the corresponding place a white filter pattern and a filter pattern of at least one other color other than white and black are formed at a position of the fourth sub-pixel, and the filter pattern of the color other than white or black is formed. The sum of the luminances of the light is not more than 20% of the luminance of the fourth sub-pixel.
较佳地,所述除白色、黑色之外的至少一种其他颜色的滤光图案,包括:红色滤光图案、绿色滤光图案和蓝色滤光图案中的至少一种滤光图案。Preferably, the filter pattern of at least one other color other than white and black includes at least one of a red filter pattern, a green filter pattern, and a blue filter pattern.
较佳地,所述除白色、黑色之外的至少一种其他颜色的滤光图案,包括:红色滤光图案和蓝色滤光图案。Preferably, the filter pattern of at least one other color other than white and black includes: a red filter pattern and a blue filter pattern.
较佳地,在对应所述第四亚像素的位置处,所述红色滤光图案的发光亮度不大于所述蓝色滤光图案的发光亮度。Preferably, at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel, the luminance of the red filter pattern is not greater than the luminance of the blue filter pattern.
较佳地,所述红色滤光图案的发光亮度不大于所述第四亚像素发光亮度的10%,所述蓝色滤光图案的发光亮度不大于所述第四亚像素发光亮度的20%。Preferably, the illuminating brightness of the red filter pattern is not more than 10% of the fourth sub-pixel illuminating brightness, and the illuminating brightness of the blue filter pattern is not more than 20% of the fourth sub-pixel illuminating brightness. .
较佳地,所述红色滤光图案的面积与所述蓝色滤光图案的面积相等,且所述红色滤光图案的厚度大于所述蓝色滤光图案的厚度;或者,Preferably, an area of the red filter pattern is equal to an area of the blue filter pattern, and a thickness of the red filter pattern is greater than a thickness of the blue filter pattern; or
所述红色滤光图案的厚度与所述蓝色滤光图案的厚度相等,且所述红色滤光图案的面积小于所述蓝色滤光图案的面积。The thickness of the red filter pattern is equal to the thickness of the blue filter pattern, and the area of the red filter pattern is smaller than the area of the blue filter pattern.
另一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种OLED显示装置,包括阵列基板和封装基板,所述阵列基板或者所述封装基板为本发明实施例提供的任一所述的显示用基板。On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides an OLED display device, including an array substrate and a package substrate, wherein the array substrate or the package substrate is any of the display substrates provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
较佳地,当所述阵列基板为本发明实施例任一所述的显示用基板时,所述阵列基板还包括:第一衬底、以及形成在所述第一衬底上的TFT阵列、像素界定层、第一电极、第二电极以及形成在所述第一电极和所述第二电极之间的发光功能层, 其中,TFT包括:栅极、栅极绝缘层、有源层、源极和漏极,所述第一电极与所述源极或所述漏极电连接。Preferably, when the array substrate is the display substrate according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention, the array substrate further includes: a first substrate; and a TFT array formed on the first substrate, a pixel defining layer, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light emitting functional layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, The TFT includes a gate, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a source and a drain, and the first electrode is electrically connected to the source or the drain.
较佳地,所述彩色滤光层形成在所述像素界定层和所述发光功能层之间。Preferably, the color filter layer is formed between the pixel defining layer and the light emitting functional layer.
较佳地,当所述封装基板为本发明实施例任一所述的显示用基板时,所述阵列基板包括:第一衬底、以及形成在所述第一衬底上的TFT阵列、像素界定层、第一电极、第二电极以及形成在所述第一电极和所述第二电极之间的发光功能层,其中,TFT包括:栅极、栅极绝缘层、有源层、源极和漏极,所述第一电极与所述源极或所述漏极电连接。Preferably, when the package substrate is the substrate for display according to any of the embodiments of the present invention, the array substrate includes: a first substrate, and a TFT array and a pixel formed on the first substrate Defining a layer, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light emitting functional layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the TFT comprises: a gate, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, and a source And a drain, the first electrode being electrically connected to the source or the drain.
本发明的实施例提供一种OLED显示用基板及显示装置,所述OLED显示用基板在对应第四亚像素的位置处形成有白色滤光图案以及除白色、黑色之外的至少一种其他颜色的滤光图案,一方面,除白色、黑色之外的其他颜色的滤光图案的发光亮度之和不大于第四亚像素发光亮度的20%,可以避免显示颜色异常;另一方面,通过在第四亚像素设置除白色、黑色之外的至少一种其他颜色的滤光图案,使得像素在第四亚像素单独显示时,同时显示白色以及除白色、黑色之外的其他颜色的滤光图案的颜色,可以调节像素显示白色时的色坐标或色温平衡,避免了驱动其他亚像素进行显示带来的驱动复杂和功耗大的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a substrate for OLED display and a display device, wherein the OLED display substrate is formed with a white filter pattern and at least one other color other than white and black at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel. The filter pattern, on the one hand, the sum of the light-emitting luminances of the filter patterns of the colors other than white and black is not more than 20% of the brightness of the fourth sub-pixel, and the display color abnormality can be avoided; The fourth sub-pixel is provided with at least one other color filter pattern other than white and black, so that when the fourth sub-pixel is separately displayed, the white and the other color filter patterns other than white and black are simultaneously displayed. The color can adjust the color coordinate or color temperature balance when the pixel displays white, avoiding the problem of driving complexity and power consumption caused by driving other sub-pixels for display.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图1为现有的一种OLED显示装置的截面示意图;1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional OLED display device;
图2为现有的一种像素结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a conventional pixel structure;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种像素结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本发明实施例提供的另一种像素结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of another pixel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种OLED显示装置的截面示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an OLED display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种底发射型OLED显示装置的制作方法示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a method for fabricating a bottom emission type OLED display device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种顶发射型OLED显示装置的制作方法示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a method for fabricating a top emission type OLED display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference mark:
10-像素;11-衬底基板;12-TFT阵列;13-阳极;14-发光功能层;15-阴极; 16-像素界定层;22-彩色滤光层;101-阵列基板;102-封装基板;221-红色滤光图案;222-绿色滤光图案;223-蓝色滤光图案;224-白色滤光图案。10-pixel; 11-substrate substrate; 12-TFT array; 13-anode; 14-light-emitting functional layer; 15-cathode; 16-pixel defining layer; 22-color filter layer; 101-array substrate; 102-package substrate; 221-red filter pattern; 222-green filter pattern; 223-blue filter pattern; 224-white filter pattern.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供的一种OLED显示用基板,为了便于理解本发明的技术方案,首先对白光有机发光材料结合彩色滤光片实现彩色显示的显示原理进行解释说明。In order to facilitate understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, the display principle of the color display of the white light organic light emitting material combined with the color filter is first explained.
如图1所示,以OLED显示装置的一个像素10为例,OLED显示装置包括阵列基板101和封装基板102,其中,阵列基板101包括衬底基板11、形成在衬底基板11上的TFT阵列12、像素界定层16、与TFT的源极或漏极电连接的阳极13、发光功能层14以及阴极15。当阳极13和阴极15同时加载电压时,位于阳极13和阴极15之间的发光功能层14发白光。封装基板102上形成有彩色滤光层22,其中,彩色滤光层22包括红色滤光图案221、绿色滤光图案222、蓝色滤光图案223以及白色滤光图案224,其分别对应一个阳极,形成红色亚像素、绿色亚像素、蓝色亚像素和白色亚像素。如图2所示,为一个像素中彩色滤光图案的俯视结构示意图,包括红色(R)亚像素、绿色(G)亚像素、蓝色(B)亚像素和白色(Y)亚像素。As shown in FIG. 1 , an OLED display device includes an array substrate 101 and a package substrate 102 . The array substrate 101 includes a base substrate 11 and a TFT array formed on the base substrate 11 . 12. A pixel defining layer 16, an anode 13 electrically connected to a source or a drain of the TFT, a light emitting functional layer 14, and a cathode 15. When the anode 13 and the cathode 15 are simultaneously loaded with a voltage, the light-emitting function layer 14 located between the anode 13 and the cathode 15 emits white light. A color filter layer 22 is formed on the package substrate 102. The color filter layer 22 includes a red filter pattern 221, a green filter pattern 222, a blue filter pattern 223, and a white filter pattern 224, which respectively correspond to an anode. Forming a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a white sub-pixel. As shown in FIG. 2 , it is a schematic top view of a color filter pattern in one pixel, including a red (R) sub-pixel, a green (G) sub-pixel, a blue (B) sub-pixel, and a white (Y) sub-pixel.
在本发明所有实施例中,需要阐明“层”以及“图案”的定义,以及之间的关系。其中,“层”是指利用某一种材料在基板上利用沉积或其他工艺制作出的一层薄膜;若在整个制作过程当中该薄膜还需构图工艺,则构图工艺后的“层”中包含至少一个薄膜“图案”。In all embodiments of the invention, it is necessary to clarify the definition of "layer" and "pattern", and the relationship between them. Wherein, "layer" refers to a film formed by deposition or other process on a substrate by using a certain material; if the film needs a patterning process during the whole process, the "layer" after the patterning process is included At least one film "pattern".
示例的,上述的彩色滤光层可以是在透明基板上形成红色滤光薄膜、绿色滤光薄膜、蓝色滤光薄膜以及白色滤光薄膜,经构图工艺后形成的红色滤光图案、绿色滤光图案、蓝色滤光图案以及白色滤光图案。For example, the color filter layer may be a red filter film, a green filter film, a blue filter film, and a white filter film formed on a transparent substrate, and a red filter pattern and a green filter formed by a patterning process. Light pattern, blue filter pattern, and white filter pattern.
需要说明的是,与TFT的源极或漏极电连接的电极也可以为阴极,则另一个电极为阳极。本发明实施例中均以与TFT的源极或漏极电连接的电极为阳极为例进行说明。It should be noted that the electrode electrically connected to the source or the drain of the TFT may also be a cathode, and the other electrode may be an anode. In the embodiment of the present invention, an electrode electrically connected to the source or the drain of the TFT is taken as an anode for description.
现有技术中,若像素显示红色,则可以是红色亚像素显示,其他亚像素不显示;若像素显示蓝色,则可以是蓝色亚像素显示,其他亚像素不显示;若像素显 示绿色,则可以是绿色亚像素显示,其他亚像素不显示;但像素显示白色,则一般白色亚像素显示的同时,红色亚像素和蓝色亚像素也实现显示,以对白色亚像素进行显示补偿,则造成显示器件的驱动复杂、功耗大的问题。In the prior art, if the pixel displays red, it may be a red sub-pixel display, and other sub-pixels are not displayed; if the pixel displays blue, it may be a blue sub-pixel display, and other sub-pixels are not displayed; If it is green, it can be green sub-pixel display, other sub-pixels are not displayed; but when the pixel is white, the white sub-pixel display is also displayed, and the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel are also displayed to display the white sub-pixel. The compensation causes a problem that the driving of the display device is complicated and the power consumption is large.
这里需要说明的是,亚像素显示,即该亚像素对应的阴极和阳极同时加载电压,使得该亚像素的发光功能层发光,即实现显示。亚像素不显示,即阴极和/或阳极不加载电压,从而该亚像素的发光功能层不能发光,则不能实现显示。It should be noted that the sub-pixel display, that is, the cathode and the anode corresponding to the sub-pixel are simultaneously loaded with voltage, so that the light-emitting functional layer of the sub-pixel emits light, that is, display is realized. The sub-pixel is not displayed, that is, the cathode and/or the anode are not loaded with voltage, so that the light-emitting functional layer of the sub-pixel cannot emit light, and display cannot be realized.
本发明实施例提供了一种OLED显示用基板,应用于OLED显示装置,显示装置包括多个像素,每个像素包括:第一亚像素、第二亚像素、第三亚像素和第四亚像素,显示用基板包括彩色滤光层,彩色滤光层包括至少四种不同颜色的滤光图案,其中,彩色滤光层在对应第一亚像素的位置处形成有红色滤光图案,在对应第二亚像素的位置处形成有绿色滤光图案,在对应第三亚像素的位置处形成有蓝色滤光图案,在对应第四亚像素的位置处形成有白色滤光图案、以及除白色、黑色之外的至少一种其他颜色的滤光图案,且除白色、黑色之外的其他颜色的滤光图案的发光亮度不大于第四亚像素发光亮度之和的20%。An embodiment of the present invention provides a substrate for an OLED display, which is applied to an OLED display device. The display device includes a plurality of pixels, and each pixel includes: a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, a third sub-pixel, and a fourth sub-pixel. The display substrate includes a color filter layer, and the color filter layer includes at least four filter patterns of different colors, wherein the color filter layer is formed with a red filter pattern at a position corresponding to the first sub-pixel, corresponding to the second a green filter pattern is formed at a position of the sub-pixel, a blue filter pattern is formed at a position corresponding to the third sub-pixel, a white filter pattern is formed at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel, and white and black are removed. At least one filter pattern of the other color, and the light-emitting brightness of the filter pattern of the color other than white or black is not more than 20% of the sum of the brightness of the fourth sub-pixel.
由于像素显示的颜色为各亚像素显示的颜色的混合后的颜色,在对应第四亚像素位置处形成白色滤光图案,主要是为了增大该像素的透过率,则在对应第四亚像素的位置处形成的除白色、黑色之外的其他颜色的滤光图案的发光亮度之和不大于第四亚像素发光亮度的20%,例如可以是10%、15%等,以避免显示装置显示颜色异常。Since the color of the pixel display is the mixed color of the color displayed by each sub-pixel, a white filter pattern is formed at the corresponding fourth sub-pixel position, mainly for increasing the transmittance of the pixel, corresponding to the fourth sub- The sum of the light-emitting luminances of the filter patterns of the colors other than white and black formed at the positions of the pixels is not more than 20% of the luminance of the fourth sub-pixels, for example, 10%, 15%, etc., to avoid the display device The display color is abnormal.
例如在对应第四亚像素的位置处形成有红色滤光图案、绿色滤光图案和蓝色滤光图案,则红色滤光图案、绿色滤光图案和蓝色滤光图案的发光亮度之和不大于第四亚像素发光亮度的20%。当然,根据不同的显示装置,对应第四亚像素的位置处形成的除白色、黑色之外的其他颜色的滤光图案的发光亮度之和还可以是不大于第四亚像素发光亮度的40%。本发明实施例优选以在对应第四亚像素的位置处形成的除白色、黑色之外的其他颜色的滤光图案的发光亮度之和不大于第四亚像素发光亮度的20%进行详细说明。For example, when a red filter pattern, a green filter pattern, and a blue filter pattern are formed at positions corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel, the sum of the luminances of the red filter pattern, the green filter pattern, and the blue filter pattern is not More than 20% of the fourth sub-pixel luminance. Of course, according to different display devices, the sum of the light-emitting luminances of the filter patterns of the colors other than white and black formed at the positions corresponding to the fourth sub-pixels may be not more than 40% of the brightness of the fourth sub-pixels. . In the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the sum of the light-emitting luminances of the filter patterns of the colors other than white and black formed at the positions corresponding to the fourth sub-pixels is not more than 20% of the fourth sub-pixel light-emitting luminance.
需要说明的是,在对应第四亚像素的位置处形成有白色滤光图案、以及除白色、黑色之外的至少一种其他颜色的滤光图案,可以是仅在对应第四亚像素的位置处形成除白色、黑色之外的一种颜色的彩色滤光图案,还可以是在对应第四亚像素的位置处形成除白色、黑色之外的两种或三种颜色的彩色滤光图案等。且彩色滤光图案可以是任意颜色的滤光图案,例如可以是黄色滤光图案、橙色滤光图案等。本发明实施例不作具体限定,仅以附图所示的为例进行说明。 It should be noted that a white filter pattern and a filter pattern of at least one other color other than white and black may be formed at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel, which may be only at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel. a color filter pattern of one color other than white or black is formed, and a color filter pattern of two or three colors other than white and black may be formed at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel. . The color filter pattern may be a filter pattern of any color, and may be, for example, a yellow filter pattern, an orange filter pattern, or the like. The embodiments of the present invention are not specifically limited, and only the examples shown in the drawings will be described as an example.
本发明提供了一种OLED显示用基板,在对应第四亚像素的位置处形成有白色滤光图案、以及除白色、黑色之外的至少一种其他颜色的滤光图案,一方面,除白色、黑色之外的其他颜色的滤光图案的发光亮度之和不大于第四亚像素发光亮度的20%,可以避免显示颜色异常;另一方面,通过在第四亚像素设置除白色、黑色之外的至少一种其他颜色的滤光图案,使得像素在第四亚像素单独显示时,同时显示白色以及除白色、黑色之外的其他颜色的滤光图案的颜色,可以调节像素显示白色时的色坐标或色温平衡,避免了驱动其他亚像素进行显示带来的驱动复杂和功耗大的问题。The present invention provides a substrate for OLED display, in which a white filter pattern and a filter pattern of at least one other color other than white and black are formed at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel, on the one hand, except for white The sum of the light-emitting luminances of the filter patterns of other colors other than black is not more than 20% of the brightness of the fourth sub-pixel light-emitting brightness, and the display color abnormality can be avoided; on the other hand, by removing the white and black colors in the fourth sub-pixel setting At least one filter pattern of the other color, such that when the fourth sub-pixel is separately displayed, the color of the white and the filter pattern of the color other than white and black is simultaneously displayed, and the pixel can be adjusted when the pixel is displayed in white. The color coordinate or color temperature balance avoids the problem of driving complexity and power consumption caused by driving other sub-pixels for display.
可选的,在对应第四亚像素的位置处形成有红色滤光图案、绿色滤光图案和蓝色滤光图案中的至少一种滤光图案。Optionally, at least one of the red filter pattern, the green filter pattern, and the blue filter pattern is formed at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel.
具体的,以图3所示为例,显示用基板在对应第一亚像素的位置处形成有红色滤光图案221,在对应第二亚像素的位置处形成有绿色滤光图案222,在对应第三亚像素的位置处形成有蓝色滤光图案223,在对应第四亚像素的位置处形成有白色滤光图案224、以及红色滤光图案221。由于在对应第一亚像素的位置处形成有红色滤光图案,则对应第一亚像素位置处的红色滤光图案可以是和对应第四亚像素位置处的红色滤光图案通过一次构图工艺形成,从而可以减少彩色滤光层的材料种类,简化制作工艺。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the display substrate is formed with a red filter pattern 221 at a position corresponding to the first sub-pixel, and a green filter pattern 222 is formed at a position corresponding to the second sub-pixel. A blue filter pattern 223 is formed at a position of the third sub-pixel, and a white filter pattern 224 and a red filter pattern 221 are formed at positions corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel. Since a red filter pattern is formed at a position corresponding to the first sub-pixel, the red filter pattern corresponding to the first sub-pixel position may be formed by a patterning process with the red filter pattern at the corresponding fourth sub-pixel position. Therefore, the material type of the color filter layer can be reduced, and the manufacturing process can be simplified.
当然,在对应第四亚像素的位置处还可以是形成有红色滤光图案、绿色滤光图案和蓝色滤光图案中的一种滤光图案,也可以是形成有红色滤光图案、绿色滤光图案和蓝色滤光图案中任意两种滤光图案,还可以是同时形成有红色滤光图案、绿色滤光图案和蓝色滤光图案。Of course, at the position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel, one of the red filter pattern, the green filter pattern, and the blue filter pattern may be formed, or the red filter pattern may be formed, and the green filter pattern may be formed. Any two filter patterns of the filter pattern and the blue filter pattern may be formed with a red filter pattern, a green filter pattern, and a blue filter pattern.
优选的,如图4所示,显示用基板在对应第一亚像素的位置处形成有红色滤光图案221,在对应第二亚像素的位置处形成有绿色滤光图案222,在对应第三亚像素的位置处形成有蓝色滤光图案223,在对应第四亚像素的位置处形成有白色滤光图案224、以及红色滤光图案221和蓝色滤光图案223。由于红色为暖色调,蓝色为冷色调,则在对应第四亚像素的位置处分别形成一个暖色调和一个冷色调的滤光图案,可以在不同色温下对第四亚像素进行显示补偿。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4, the display substrate is formed with a red filter pattern 221 at a position corresponding to the first sub-pixel, and a green filter pattern 222 is formed at a position corresponding to the second sub-pixel, corresponding to the third sub- A blue filter pattern 223 is formed at a position of the pixel, and a white filter pattern 224, and a red filter pattern 221 and a blue filter pattern 223 are formed at positions corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel. Since red is a warm color and blue is a cool color, a warm color tone and a cold color filter pattern are respectively formed at positions corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel, and the fourth sub-pixel can be displayed and compensated at different color temperatures.
需要说明的是,由于不同显示面板采用的发光功能层材料不同,在长时间工作的情况下,其色坐标和色温的变化不同,则对其的补偿也不同,则可以根据具体的显示面板的情况选择对应颜色滤光图案进行补偿,本发明实施例仅以图3、图4所示的为例进行说明。It should be noted that, due to the different materials of the light-emitting functional layers used by different display panels, if the color coordinates and the color temperature are different under long-term operation, the compensation thereof is different, and the display panel may be different according to the specific display panel. The case is selected to be compensated for the color filter pattern. The embodiment of the present invention will be described by taking only the examples shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 as an example.
由于红色、蓝色的波长不同,人眼对红色敏感度高,则优选的,在对应第四 亚像素的位置处,红色滤光图案的发光亮度不大于蓝色滤光图案的发光亮度。进一步的,红色滤光图案的发光亮度小于蓝色滤光图案的发光亮度,以平衡人眼的视觉差,达到更好的视觉效果。Due to the different wavelengths of red and blue, the human eye is highly sensitive to red, which is preferred, corresponding to the fourth At the position of the sub-pixel, the luminance of the red filter pattern is not greater than the luminance of the blue filter pattern. Further, the illuminating brightness of the red filter pattern is smaller than the illuminating brightness of the blue filter pattern to balance the visual difference of the human eye to achieve a better visual effect.
由于彩色滤光图案的厚度以及面积与其发光亮度成正比,即在一个亚像素的面积范围内,滤光图案的面积越大其发光亮度越大,滤光图案的厚度越小其发光亮度越大。则,红色滤光图案的发光亮度小于蓝色滤光图案的发光亮度,可以是红色滤光图案的面积与蓝色滤光图案的面积相等,红色滤光图案的厚度大于蓝色滤光图案的厚度;或者,红色滤光图案的厚度与蓝色滤光图案的厚度相等,且红色滤光图案的面积小于蓝色滤光图案的面积。Since the thickness and area of the color filter pattern are proportional to the brightness of the light, that is, in the area of one sub-pixel, the larger the area of the filter pattern, the greater the brightness of the light, and the smaller the thickness of the filter pattern, the greater the brightness of the light. . Then, the luminance of the red filter pattern is smaller than the luminance of the blue filter pattern, and the area of the red filter pattern may be equal to the area of the blue filter pattern, and the thickness of the red filter pattern is greater than that of the blue filter pattern. The thickness; or, the thickness of the red filter pattern is equal to the thickness of the blue filter pattern, and the area of the red filter pattern is smaller than the area of the blue filter pattern.
进一步的,红色滤光图案的发光亮度不大于第四亚像素发光亮度的10%,蓝色滤光图案的发光亮度不大于第四亚像素发光亮度的20%。例如,红色滤光图案的发光亮度可以是等于第四亚像素发光亮度的5%,蓝色滤光图案的发光亮度可以是等于第四亚像素发光亮度的15%,红色滤光图案的发光亮度和蓝色滤光图案的发光亮度之和等于第四亚像素发光亮度的20%。或者,红色滤光图案的发光亮度可以是等于第四亚像素发光亮度的8%,蓝色滤光图案的发光亮度可以是等于第四亚像素发光亮度的12%,红色滤光图案的发光亮度和蓝色滤光图案的发光亮度之和等于第四亚像素发光亮度的20%。Further, the light emission brightness of the red filter pattern is not more than 10% of the fourth sub-pixel light-emitting brightness, and the light-emitting brightness of the blue filter pattern is not more than 20% of the fourth sub-pixel light-emitting brightness. For example, the luminance of the red filter pattern may be equal to 5% of the luminance of the fourth sub-pixel, and the luminance of the blue filter may be equal to 15% of the luminance of the fourth sub-pixel, and the luminance of the red filter. The sum of the luminances of the blue filter patterns and the blue filter pattern is equal to 20% of the luminance of the fourth sub-pixel. Alternatively, the illuminating brightness of the red filter pattern may be equal to 8% of the fourth sub-pixel illuminating brightness, and the illuminating brightness of the blue filter pattern may be equal to 12% of the fourth sub-pixel illuminating brightness, and the illuminating brightness of the red filter pattern The sum of the luminances of the blue filter patterns and the blue filter pattern is equal to 20% of the luminance of the fourth sub-pixel.
当然,红色滤光图案的发光亮度和蓝色滤光图案的发光亮度还可以其他值,红色滤光图案的发光亮度和蓝色滤光图案的发光亮度之和可以是小于第四亚像素发光亮度的20%的任意其他值。本发明实施例不作具体限定,仅以上述为例进行说明。Certainly, the brightness of the red filter pattern and the brightness of the blue filter pattern may be other values, and the sum of the brightness of the red filter pattern and the brightness of the blue filter pattern may be less than the fourth sub-pixel brightness. Any other value of 20%. The embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited, and only the above is taken as an example for description.
具体的,以红色滤光图案的发光亮度等于第四亚像素发光亮度的5%,蓝色滤光图案的发光亮度等于第四亚像素发光亮度15%为例。则可以使得在对应第四亚像素的位置处,红色滤光图案的厚度等于蓝色滤光图案的厚度,而红色滤光图案的面积为第四亚像素面积的二十分之一,蓝色滤光图案的面积为第四亚像素面积的二十分之三,则此时白色滤光图案的面积为第四亚像素面积的五分之四。Specifically, the illuminating brightness of the red filter pattern is equal to 5% of the fourth sub-pixel illuminating brightness, and the illuminating brightness of the blue filtering pattern is equal to the fourth sub-pixel illuminating brightness of 15%. Then, at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel, the thickness of the red filter pattern is equal to the thickness of the blue filter pattern, and the area of the red filter pattern is one-twentieth of the area of the fourth sub-pixel, blue The area of the filter pattern is three-tenths of the fourth sub-pixel area, and the area of the white filter pattern is four-fifths of the fourth sub-pixel area.
本发明实施例提供了一种OLED显示装置,如图5所示,包括阵列基板101和封装基板102,其中,阵列基板为本发明实施例提供的显示用基板。示例的,如图5所示,阵列基板101还包括:第一衬底11、以及形成在第一衬底11上的TFT阵列12、像素界定层16、彩色滤光层22、第一电极(阳极)13、第二电极(阴极)15以及形成在第一电极13和第二电极15之间的发光功能层14,其中,TFT包括:栅极、栅极绝缘层、有源层、源极和漏极,第一电极与源极或漏极电 连接(图中未示出)。其中,彩色滤光层22形成在第一电极13和发光功能层14之间,该显示装置为底发光显示装置,即发光功能层靠近第一电极的一侧为显示侧。The embodiment of the present invention provides an OLED display device, as shown in FIG. 5, comprising an array substrate 101 and a package substrate 102, wherein the array substrate is a display substrate provided by an embodiment of the present invention. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the array substrate 101 further includes: a first substrate 11, and a TFT array 12 formed on the first substrate 11, a pixel defining layer 16, a color filter layer 22, and a first electrode ( An anode) 13, a second electrode (cathode) 15 and a light-emitting function layer 14 formed between the first electrode 13 and the second electrode 15, wherein the TFT comprises: a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, and a source And drain, first electrode and source or drain Connection (not shown). The color filter layer 22 is formed between the first electrode 13 and the light-emitting function layer 14. The display device is a bottom-light display device, that is, the side of the light-emitting function layer close to the first electrode is the display side.
具体的,TFT可以是非晶硅TFT、多晶硅TFT、氧化物TFT、有机TFT等。具体的,TFT包括多层结构,包括栅极、栅极绝缘层、有源层、源极和漏极。有机发光功能层位于阴极和阳极之间,可以是包括空穴注入层、空穴传输层、发光层、电子传输层、电子注入层等。其中,阴极或阳极可以是与TFT的源极或漏极电连接。且通过设置阴极和阳极的透光性,可以制作底发光、顶发光或双面显示的OLED显示面板。Specifically, the TFT may be an amorphous silicon TFT, a polysilicon TFT, an oxide TFT, an organic TFT, or the like. Specifically, the TFT includes a multilayer structure including a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a source, and a drain. The organic light-emitting functional layer is located between the cathode and the anode, and may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like. Wherein the cathode or the anode may be electrically connected to the source or the drain of the TFT. And by providing the light transmittance of the cathode and the anode, an OLED display panel of bottom emission, top emission or double-sided display can be fabricated.
需要说明的是,若显示面板为底发光显示装置,则彩色滤光层可以是形成在发光功能层的下面,具体可以是如图5所示;若显示装置为顶发光显示装置,则彩色滤光层可以是形成发光功能层的上面。对于阵列基板上彩色滤光层的具体位置,本发明实施例不作具体限定,仅以上述为例进行说明。It should be noted that, if the display panel is a bottom light emitting display device, the color filter layer may be formed under the light emitting function layer, specifically, as shown in FIG. 5; if the display device is a top light emitting display device, the color filter The light layer may be an upper surface on which the light-emitting functional layer is formed. The specific position of the color filter layer on the array substrate is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and the above description is only taken as an example.
下面,本发明实施例提供了一种形成如图5所示的显示装置的制作方法,如图6所示,包括:In the following, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for fabricating a display device as shown in FIG. 5, as shown in FIG.
步骤101、选择玻璃基板作为衬底基板,在玻璃基板上形成TFT阵列、像素界定层以及像素电极。其中,TFT包括,形成栅极、栅极绝缘层、有源层、源极和漏极。像素电极与源极或漏极电连接,一般作为阳极。Step 101: Select a glass substrate as a base substrate, and form a TFT array, a pixel defining layer, and a pixel electrode on the glass substrate. Wherein the TFT comprises a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a source and a drain. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the source or drain, typically as an anode.
步骤102、在像素电极上形成红色滤光层、绿色滤光层、蓝色滤光层以及白色滤光层。 Step 102, forming a red filter layer, a green filter layer, a blue filter layer, and a white filter layer on the pixel electrode.
具体的,用湿法工艺,如喷墨打印工艺,在对应第一亚像素的位置处制作一定厚度的红色滤光图案,在对应的第四亚像素的位置处制作相同厚度的红色滤光图案。示例的,红色滤光图案的厚度可以为1微米,且对应第四亚像素位置处的红色滤光图案的面积可以是第四亚像素面积的二十分之一。Specifically, a wet filter process, such as an inkjet printing process, produces a red filter pattern of a certain thickness at a position corresponding to the first sub-pixel, and a red filter pattern of the same thickness is formed at a position of the corresponding fourth sub-pixel. . For example, the thickness of the red filter pattern may be 1 micron, and the area of the red filter pattern corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel position may be one-twentieth of the area of the fourth sub-pixel.
用湿法工艺,如喷墨打印工艺,在对应第二亚像素的位置处制作一定厚度的绿色滤光图案。示例的,绿色滤光图案的厚度可以为1微米。A green filter pattern of a certain thickness is formed at a position corresponding to the second sub-pixel by a wet process such as an inkjet printing process. By way of example, the green filter pattern can have a thickness of 1 micron.
用湿法工艺,如喷墨打印工艺,在对应第三亚像素的位置处制作一定厚度的蓝色滤光图案,在对应的第四亚像素的位置处制作相同厚度的蓝色滤光图案。示例的,蓝色滤光图案的厚度可以为1微米,且对应第四亚像素位置处的蓝色滤光图案的面积可以是第四亚像素面积的二十分之三。A wet filter process, such as an inkjet printing process, produces a blue filter pattern of a certain thickness at a position corresponding to the third sub-pixel, and a blue filter pattern of the same thickness is formed at a position of the corresponding fourth sub-pixel. For example, the thickness of the blue filter pattern may be 1 micron, and the area of the blue filter pattern corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel position may be two-tenths of the fourth sub-pixel area.
用湿法工艺,如喷墨打印工艺,在对应第四亚像素的位置处制作一定厚度的 白色滤光图案。示例的,白色滤光图案的厚度可以为1微米。且对应第四亚像素位置处的白色滤光图案的面积可以是第四亚像素面积的五分之四。Making a certain thickness at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel by a wet process such as an inkjet printing process White filter pattern. By way of example, the white filter pattern can have a thickness of 1 micron. And the area of the white filter pattern corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel position may be four-fifths of the fourth sub-pixel area.
由于像素界定层主要用于分隔各像素电极,则在像素电极上形成彩色滤光层,不同颜色的滤光图案可以被像素界定层分隔开。Since the pixel defining layer is mainly used to separate the respective pixel electrodes, a color filter layer is formed on the pixel electrodes, and the filter patterns of different colors may be separated by the pixel defining layer.
步骤103、在彩色滤光层的上面形成发光功能层以及阴极。Step 103, forming a light-emitting functional layer and a cathode on the color filter layer.
通过上述步骤101-步骤103形成底发射型OLED显示装置的阵列基板。如图5所示,其中,彩色滤光层位于阳极13的和有机发光功能层14之间。由于是底发射型OLED显示装置,则阴极可以不透光,阳极为透光,画面在阳极的一侧显示。The array substrate of the bottom emission type OLED display device is formed through the above steps 101 to 103. As shown in FIG. 5, the color filter layer is located between the anode 13 and the organic light-emitting functional layer 14. Since it is a bottom emission type OLED display device, the cathode can be opaque, the anode is transparent, and the picture is displayed on one side of the anode.
步骤104、利用封装基板对形成的底发射型OLED显示装置的阵列基板进行封装。封装基板可以封装薄膜也可以是透明的玻璃基板,具体可以采用激光辐射工艺实现封装。Step 104: Encapsulate the array substrate of the formed bottom emission type OLED display device by using a package substrate. The package substrate can be a packaged film or a transparent glass substrate, and the package can be implemented by a laser irradiation process.
此时,OLED显示装置制作完成,形成的OLED显示装置中每个像素可以是如图4所示。At this time, the OLED display device is completed, and each pixel in the formed OLED display device may be as shown in FIG.
当然,底发射型OLED显示装置的制作不局限于上述步骤,例如还可以在阵列基板的玻璃基板上形成像素界定层或其他的薄膜或层结构等,本发明实施例仅以上述为例进行说明。Of course, the fabrication of the bottom emission type OLED display device is not limited to the above steps. For example, a pixel defining layer or other film or layer structure may be formed on the glass substrate of the array substrate. .
本发明实施例提供了一种OLED显示装置,包括阵列基板和封装基板,其中,封装基板为本发明实施例提供的任一显示用基板;The embodiment of the present invention provides an OLED display device, including an array substrate and a package substrate, wherein the package substrate is any display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
阵列基板包括:第一衬底、以及形成在第一衬底上的TFT阵列、像素界定层、第一电极、第二电极以及形成在第一电极和第二电极之间的发光功能层,其中,TFT包括:栅极、栅极绝缘层、有源层、源极和漏极,第一电极与源极或漏极电连接。The array substrate includes: a first substrate, and a TFT array formed on the first substrate, a pixel defining layer, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light emitting functional layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein The TFT includes a gate, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a source and a drain, and the first electrode is electrically connected to the source or the drain.
即彩色滤光层形成在封装基板上,具体的,彩色膜层包括的滤光图案可以参照本发明实施例中显示用基板的描述,这里不作赘述。在封装基板上形成有彩色滤光层的显示装置为顶发光型显示装置。且封装基板一般用于与阵列基板对盒封装,则彩色滤光层可以是形成在封装基板靠近阵列基板的一侧,或者是形成在封装基板远离阵列基板的一侧。That is, the color filter layer is formed on the package substrate. Specifically, the filter pattern included in the color film layer can be referred to the description of the substrate for display in the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein. A display device in which a color filter layer is formed on a package substrate is a top emission type display device. The package substrate is generally used for the package with the array substrate. The color filter layer may be formed on the side of the package substrate adjacent to the array substrate or on the side of the package substrate away from the array substrate.
下面提供一种顶发射型OLED显示装置的制作方法,如图7所示,包括:A method for fabricating a top emission type OLED display device, as shown in FIG. 7, includes:
步骤201、形成顶发射型OLED显示装置的阵列基板。具体包括:选择玻璃基板作为衬底基板,在玻璃基板上形成TFT阵列、像素界定层以及像素电极。其 中,TFT包括,形成栅极、栅极绝缘层、有源层、源极和漏极。像素电极与源极或漏极电连接,一般作为阳极。Step 201: Form an array substrate of a top emission type OLED display device. Specifically, the method includes: selecting a glass substrate as a base substrate, and forming a TFT array, a pixel defining layer, and a pixel electrode on the glass substrate. Its The TFT includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a source, and a drain. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the source or drain, typically as an anode.
在像素电极的上面形成有机发光功能层以及阴极。An organic light-emitting functional layer and a cathode are formed on the pixel electrode.
步骤202、形成具有彩色滤光层的封装基板。具体包括:选择玻璃基板作为衬底基板,在玻璃基板上形成红色滤光层、绿色滤光层、蓝色滤光层以及白色滤光层。Step 202: Form a package substrate having a color filter layer. Specifically, the method comprises: selecting a glass substrate as a base substrate, and forming a red filter layer, a green filter layer, a blue filter layer, and a white filter layer on the glass substrate.
具体的,用湿法工艺,如喷墨打印工艺,在对应第一亚像素的位置处制作一定厚度的红色滤光图案,在对应的第四亚像素的位置处制作相同厚度的红色滤光图案。示例的,红色滤光图案的厚度可以为1微米,且对应第四亚像素位置处的红色滤光图案的面积可以是第四亚像素面积的二十分之一。Specifically, a wet filter process, such as an inkjet printing process, produces a red filter pattern of a certain thickness at a position corresponding to the first sub-pixel, and a red filter pattern of the same thickness is formed at a position of the corresponding fourth sub-pixel. . For example, the thickness of the red filter pattern may be 1 micron, and the area of the red filter pattern corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel position may be one-twentieth of the area of the fourth sub-pixel.
用湿法工艺,如喷墨打印工艺,在对应第二亚像素的位置处制作一定厚度的绿色滤光图案。示例的,绿色滤光图案的厚度可以为1微米。A green filter pattern of a certain thickness is formed at a position corresponding to the second sub-pixel by a wet process such as an inkjet printing process. By way of example, the green filter pattern can have a thickness of 1 micron.
用湿法工艺,如喷墨打印工艺,在对应第三亚像素的位置处制作一定厚度的蓝色滤光图案,在对应的第四亚像素的位置处制作相同厚度的蓝色滤光图案。示例的,蓝色滤光图案的厚度可以为1微米,且对应第四亚像素位置处的蓝色滤光图案的面积可以是第四亚像素面积的二十分之三。A wet filter process, such as an inkjet printing process, produces a blue filter pattern of a certain thickness at a position corresponding to the third sub-pixel, and a blue filter pattern of the same thickness is formed at a position of the corresponding fourth sub-pixel. For example, the thickness of the blue filter pattern may be 1 micron, and the area of the blue filter pattern corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel position may be two-tenths of the fourth sub-pixel area.
用湿法工艺,如喷墨打印工艺,在对应第四亚像素的位置处制作一定厚度的白色滤光图案。示例的,白色滤光图案的厚度可以为1微米。且对应第四亚像素位置处的白色滤光图案的面积可以是第四亚像素面积的五分之四。A white filter pattern of a certain thickness is formed at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel by a wet process such as an inkjet printing process. By way of example, the white filter pattern can have a thickness of 1 micron. And the area of the white filter pattern corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel position may be four-fifths of the fourth sub-pixel area.
步骤203、利用封装基板对形成的顶发射型OLED显示装置的阵列基板进行封装。具体可以采用激光辐射工艺实现封装。Step 203: Encapsulate the array substrate of the formed top emission type OLED display device by using a package substrate. Specifically, the package can be implemented by a laser irradiation process.
在利用封装基板进行封装时,可以是将形成有彩色滤光层的一侧靠近阵列基板进行封装,也可以是将形成有彩色滤光层的一侧远离阵列基板进行封装。When the package is packaged by the package substrate, the side on which the color filter layer is formed may be packaged close to the array substrate, or the side on which the color filter layer is formed may be packaged away from the array substrate.
此时,OLED显示装置的制作完成,形成的OLED显示装置中每个像素可以是如图4所示。At this time, the fabrication of the OLED display device is completed, and each pixel in the formed OLED display device may be as shown in FIG.
当然,顶发射型OLED显示装置的制作不局限于上述步骤,例如还可以在封装基板的玻璃基板上形成黑矩阵或其他的薄膜或层结构等,本发明实施例仅以上述为例进行说明。Of course, the fabrication of the top-emission OLED display device is not limited to the above steps. For example, a black matrix or other thin film or layer structure may be formed on the glass substrate of the package substrate. The embodiment of the present invention is described by way of example only.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定 的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship of the terms "upper", "lower" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for convenience of description. The invention and the simplification of the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a particular orientation, The orientation and construction of the orientation are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明实施例的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明实施例的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the embodiments of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种OLED显示用基板,应用于OLED显示装置,所述显示装置包括多个像素,每个所述像素包括:第一亚像素、第二亚像素、第三亚像素和第四亚像素,其特征在于,所述显示用基板包括彩色滤光层,所述彩色滤光层包括至少四种不同颜色的滤光图案,其中,所述彩色滤光层在对应所述第一亚像素的位置处形成有红色滤光图案,在对应所述第二亚像素的位置处形成有绿色滤光图案,在对应所述第三亚像素的位置处形成有蓝色滤光图案,在对应所述第四亚像素的位置处形成有白色滤光图案、以及除白色、黑色之外的至少一种其他颜色的滤光图案,且所述除白色、黑色之外的其他颜色的滤光图案的发光亮度之和不大于所述第四亚像素发光亮度的20%。A substrate for OLED display is applied to an OLED display device, the display device comprising a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels comprising: a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, a third sub-pixel and a fourth sub-pixel, the characteristics thereof The display substrate includes a color filter layer, the color filter layer includes at least four filter patterns of different colors, wherein the color filter layer is formed at a position corresponding to the first sub-pixel a red filter pattern having a green filter pattern formed at a position corresponding to the second sub-pixel, and a blue filter pattern formed at a position corresponding to the third sub-pixel, corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel a white filter pattern and a filter pattern of at least one other color other than white and black are formed at the position, and the sum of the luminances of the filter patterns of the colors other than white and black is not It is greater than 20% of the brightness of the fourth sub-pixel.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示用基板,其特征在于,所述除白色、黑色之外的至少一种其他颜色的滤光图案,包括:红色滤光图案、绿色滤光图案和蓝色滤光图案中的至少一种滤光图案。The display substrate according to claim 1, wherein the filter pattern of at least one other color other than white and black comprises: a red filter pattern, a green filter pattern, and a blue filter. At least one filter pattern in the pattern.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示用基板,其特征在于,所述除白色、黑色之外的至少一种其他颜色的滤光图案,包括:红色滤光图案和蓝色滤光图案。The display substrate according to claim 1, wherein the filter pattern of at least one other color other than white or black includes a red filter pattern and a blue filter pattern.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示用基板,其特征在于,在对应所述第四亚像素的位置处,所述红色滤光图案的发光亮度不大于所述蓝色滤光图案的发光亮度。The display substrate according to claim 3, wherein a luminance of the red filter pattern is not greater than a luminance of the blue filter pattern at a position corresponding to the fourth sub-pixel.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的显示用基板,其特征在于,所述红色滤光图案的发光亮度不大于所述第四亚像素发光亮度的10%,所述蓝色滤光图案的发光亮度不大于所述第四亚像素发光亮度的20%。The substrate for display according to claim 4, wherein the luminance of the red filter pattern is not greater than 10% of the luminance of the fourth sub-pixel, and the luminance of the blue filter pattern is not greater than The fourth sub-pixel emits 20% of the luminance.
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的显示用基板,其特征在于,所述红色滤光图案的面积与所述蓝色滤光图案的面积相等,且所述红色滤光图案的厚度大于所述蓝色滤光图案的厚度;或者,The display substrate according to claim 4 or 5, wherein an area of the red filter pattern is equal to an area of the blue filter pattern, and a thickness of the red filter pattern is larger than the blue The thickness of the color filter pattern; or,
    所述红色滤光图案的厚度与所述蓝色滤光图案的厚度相等,且所述红色滤光图案的面积小于所述蓝色滤光图案的面积。The thickness of the red filter pattern is equal to the thickness of the blue filter pattern, and the area of the red filter pattern is smaller than the area of the blue filter pattern.
  7. 一种OLED显示装置,包括阵列基板和封装基板,其特征在于,所述阵列基板或者所述封装基板为权利要求1-6任一项所述的显示用基板。An OLED display device comprising an array substrate and a package substrate, wherein the array substrate or the package substrate is the display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的显示装置,其特征在于,当所述阵列基板为权利要求1-6任一项所述的显示用基板时,所述阵列基板还包括:第一衬底、以及形成在所述第一衬底上的TFT阵列、像素界定层、第一电极、第二电极以及形成在所述第一电极和所述第二电极之间的发光功能层,其中,TFT包括:栅极、栅极绝缘层、有源层、源极和漏极,所述第一电极与所述源极或所述漏极电连接。 The display device according to claim 7, wherein when the array substrate is the substrate for display according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the array substrate further comprises: a first substrate, and a formation a TFT array on the first substrate, a pixel defining layer, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light emitting functional layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the TFT includes: a gate a gate, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a source and a drain, the first electrode being electrically connected to the source or the drain.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述彩色滤光层形成在所述像素界定层和所述发光功能层之间。The display device according to claim 8, wherein the color filter layer is formed between the pixel defining layer and the light emitting function layer.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的显示装置,其特征在于,当所述封装基板为权利要求1-6任一项所述的显示用基板时,所述阵列基板包括:第一衬底、以及形成在所述第一衬底上的TFT阵列、像素界定层、第一电极、第二电极以及形成在所述第一电极和所述第二电极之间的发光功能层,其中,TFT包括:栅极、栅极绝缘层、有源层、源极和漏极,所述第一电极与所述源极或所述漏极电连接。 The display device according to claim 7, wherein when the package substrate is the display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the array substrate comprises: a first substrate, and is formed on a TFT array on the first substrate, a pixel defining layer, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light emitting functional layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the TFT comprises: a gate a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a source and a drain, the first electrode being electrically connected to the source or the drain.
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