WO2016149910A1 - Method and device for removing dust haze - Google Patents

Method and device for removing dust haze Download PDF

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WO2016149910A1
WO2016149910A1 PCT/CN2015/074958 CN2015074958W WO2016149910A1 WO 2016149910 A1 WO2016149910 A1 WO 2016149910A1 CN 2015074958 W CN2015074958 W CN 2015074958W WO 2016149910 A1 WO2016149910 A1 WO 2016149910A1
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dust
plate
absorption
absorbing
air
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占丽兴
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占丽兴
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols

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Abstract

A method for removing dust haze, comprising: air inside an absorption device (200, 300, 400, 500) is fully evacuated to form a low pressure region (S101); dust haze containing air is brought into an air inlet (2011, 3011, 4011) of the absorption device (200, 300, 400, 500), passes through an absorber plate (202, 302, 402, 502) provided inside the absorption device (200, 300, 400, 500), water vapour in the dust haze containing air is cooled and liquefied by the absorption plate (202, 302, 402, 502) to form liquid drops (S102); and the liquid drops aggregate dust particles in the dust haze containing air, and are adhered to the surface of the absorber plate (202, 302, 402, 502), and the air with dust particles removed is discharged from the air outlet (2012, 3012, 4012) of the absorption device (200, 300, 400, 500) (S103); wherein either end of the absorber plate (202, 302, 402, 502) is connected with the inner wall of the absorption device (200, 300, 400, 500), and the liquid drops after aggregating the dust particles in the dust haze containing air flow along the absorber plate (202, 302, 402, 502) into a liquid drop collection box (203, 303, 403, 503) of the bottom of the absorption device (200, 300, 400, 500); and the absorber plate (202, 302, 402, 502) has a rough surface in a wave-form mode, a cooling pipeline (2022) inside which a cooling liquid is filled is arranged at the lower surface of the absorber plate (202, 302, 402, 502), and the cooling pipeline (2022) of the absorber plate (202, 302, 402, 502) is connected to a cooling liquid reservoir via a first pipeline. Further disclosed is a device for removing dust haze.

Description

一种除尘霾的方法和装置Method and device for removing dust mites 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及大气环境保护领域,特别是涉及一种除尘霾的方法和装置。The invention relates to the field of atmospheric environmental protection, and in particular to a method and device for removing dust mites.
背景技术Background technique
雾霾是漂浮在大气中的PM2.5等尺寸微粒、粉尘、气溶胶等粒子,在一定的湿度、温度等天气条件,在相对稳定状态下产生的天气现象。大气污染已成为人类健康的“杀手”,严重影响人民身心健康和生活,已成为威胁人类社会健康的主要灾害之一。雾霾灾害,是大气长期污染造成的结果。如何治理大气污染,是全人类面临急需解决的问题之一。The haze is a weather phenomenon caused by particles such as PM2.5 floating in the atmosphere, such as particles, dust, and aerosols, which are relatively stable under certain weather conditions such as humidity and temperature. Air pollution has become a "killer" for human health, seriously affecting people's physical and mental health and life, and has become one of the major disasters that threaten the health of human society. The haze disaster is the result of long-term atmospheric pollution. How to control air pollution is one of the problems that all mankind faces urgently need to solve.
现有消除尘霾的技术,是采用静电的方法对雾霾进行治理,需要提供高压静电场以进行运作,为除尘霾的工作的进行带来一定的危险性。The existing technology for eliminating dust mites is to use electrostatic methods to treat smog, and it is necessary to provide a high-voltage electrostatic field for operation, which brings certain danger to the work of dust mites.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种除尘霾的方法和装置,能够安全、有效地进行消除包含在大气中的尘霾。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for removing dust mites, which can safely and effectively eliminate dust mites contained in the atmosphere.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种除尘霾的方法,该方法的步骤包括:抽空吸收装置内部空气,形成一低压区域;含尘霾的空气进入吸收装置入口,经过吸收装置内设置的吸收板,含尘霾的空气中的水蒸气被吸收板冷却液化形成液滴;液滴凝聚含尘霾的空气中的粉尘颗粒,并附着于吸收板表面,除去粉尘颗粒的空气从吸收装置的出口排出;吸收板任意一端连接吸收装置内壁,液滴凝聚含尘霾的空气中的粉尘颗粒后,沿吸收板流入吸收装置底部的集装箱中;其中,吸收板表面粗糙,呈波浪型设置,吸收板的下表面设置冷却管道,内部注有冷却液,吸收板的冷却管道通过第一管道连接到冷却液存储 器。In order to solve the above technical problem, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a method for removing dust mites. The method comprises the steps of: evacuating the air inside the absorbing device to form a low pressure region; and the dust-containing air entering the inlet of the absorbing device. Through the absorption plate provided in the absorption device, the water vapor in the dust-containing air is cooled and liquefied by the absorption plate to form droplets; the droplets condense the dust particles in the dust-containing air and adhere to the surface of the absorption plate to remove the dust particles. The air is discharged from the outlet of the absorption device; any end of the absorption plate is connected to the inner wall of the absorption device, and the droplets condense the dust particles in the dust-containing air, and then flow into the container at the bottom of the absorption device along the absorption plate; wherein the surface of the absorption plate is rough, In a wavy configuration, the lower surface of the absorbing plate is provided with a cooling pipe, and the inside is filled with a cooling liquid, and the cooling pipe of the absorbing plate is connected to the coolant storage through the first pipe. Device.
其中,吸收板设置的方式包括从吸收板和吸收装置内壁的连接点向上倾斜、从吸收板和吸收装置内壁的连接点向下倾斜或者从吸收板和吸收装置内壁的连接点水平或者无规则错落排布;任意一端连接于吸收装置内壁的吸收板的数量为2个或2个以上,以对含尘霾的空气中的粉尘颗粒进行多重过滤。Wherein, the manner in which the absorbing plate is disposed includes slanting upward from a connection point of the absorbing plate and the inner wall of the absorbing device, sloping downward from a connection point of the absorbing plate and the inner wall of the absorbing device, or horizontally or irregularly splicing from a connection point of the absorbing plate and the inner wall of the absorbing device Arrangement; the number of absorption plates connected to the inner wall of the absorption device at either end is two or more to perform multiple filtration of dust particles in the dust-containing air.
其中,若吸收板是从连接点向下倾斜时,含尘霾的空气从吸收装置的上方进入吸收装置;若吸收板从连接点向上倾斜时,含尘霾的空气从吸收装置的下方进入吸收装置。Wherein, if the absorbing plate is inclined downward from the connection point, the dust-containing air enters the absorbing device from above the absorbing device; if the absorbing plate is inclined upward from the connecting point, the dust-containing air enters the absorption from below the absorbing device Device.
其中,吸收板表面设置多个孔洞,以过滤含尘霾的空气中的粉尘颗粒。Wherein, a plurality of holes are arranged in the surface of the absorbing plate to filter dust particles in the dust-containing air.
其中,第一管道为负极电晕机线,与0电势的吸收板之间形成高压静电场,含尘霾的空气经过高压静电场时被电分离,微尘颗粒与负离子结合带上负电后,落于吸收板上。Wherein, the first pipeline is a negative corona wire, and a high-voltage electrostatic field is formed between the absorption plate of the zero potential, and the dust-containing air is electrically separated when passing through the high-voltage electrostatic field, and the dust particles and the negative ions are combined and negatively charged. On the absorption plate.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种除尘霾的装置,该装置至少包括外壳、吸收板和液滴收集箱;外壳至少设置两个开口作为入口和出口,吸收板表面粗糙,下表面设置冷却管道,吸收板的冷却管道通过第一管道连接到冷却液存储器,吸收板任意一端连接吸收装置内壁,液滴收集液置于外壳内底部;含尘霾的空气从外壳的入口进入接触吸收板后,其中的水蒸气冷凝成液滴并凝聚含尘霾的空气中的粉尘颗粒,除去粉尘颗粒的空气从吸收装置的出口排出。In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a device for removing dust mites, which device comprises at least a casing, an absorbing plate and a droplet collecting box; at least two openings are provided as an inlet and an outlet for absorbing the outer casing. The surface of the plate is rough, the lower surface is provided with a cooling pipe, and the cooling pipe of the absorption plate is connected to the coolant storage through the first pipe, and the end of the absorption plate is connected to the inner wall of the absorption device, and the liquid droplet collection liquid is placed at the bottom of the outer casing; After the inlet of the outer casing enters the contact absorption plate, the water vapor therein condenses into droplets and agglomerates the dust particles in the dust-containing air, and the air from which the dust particles are removed is discharged from the outlet of the absorption device.
其中,吸收板和外壳内壁的连接方式包括:从吸收板和外壳内壁的连接点向上倾斜、从吸收板和外壳内壁的连接点向下倾斜或者从吸收板和外壳内壁的连接点水平或者无规则错落排布;任意一端连接于外壳内壁的吸收板的数量为2个或2个以上。Wherein, the connection between the absorbing plate and the inner wall of the outer casing comprises: slanting upward from a connection point of the absorbing plate and the inner wall of the outer casing, inclined downward from a connection point of the absorbing plate and the inner wall of the outer casing, or horizontal or irregular from a connection point of the absorbing plate and the inner wall of the outer casing The arrangement is arranged in a staggered manner; the number of the absorption plates connected to the inner wall of the outer casing at either end is two or more.
其中,若吸收板是从连接点向下倾斜时,含尘霾的空气从外壳的上方进入吸收装置;若吸收板从连接点向上倾斜时,含尘霾的空气从外壳的下方进入吸收装置。Wherein, if the absorbing plate is inclined downward from the connection point, the dust-containing air enters the absorbing device from above the outer casing; if the absorbing plate is inclined upward from the connecting point, the dust-containing air enters the absorbing device from below the outer casing.
其中,吸收板表面设置多个孔洞,以过滤含尘霾的空气中的粉尘颗 粒。Wherein, a plurality of holes are arranged on the surface of the absorbing plate to filter dust particles in the air containing dust mites grain.
其中,第一管道为负极电晕机线,与0电势的吸收板之间形成高压静电场,含尘霾的空气经过高压静电场时被电分离,微尘颗粒与负离子结合带上负电后,落于吸收板上。Wherein, the first pipeline is a negative corona wire, and a high-voltage electrostatic field is formed between the absorption plate of the zero potential, and the dust-containing air is electrically separated when passing through the high-voltage electrostatic field, and the dust particles and the negative ions are combined and negatively charged. On the absorption plate.
本发明的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本发明利用吸收板的冷却作用将含尘霾的空气中的水蒸气液化,液化后的液滴凝聚了空气中的粉尘颗粒,除去粉尘颗粒的空气从出口排除,能够很好地起到净化空气的作用,操作简易,安全系数高。The invention has the beneficial effects that the present invention utilizes the cooling action of the absorbing plate to liquefy the water vapor in the dust-containing air, and the liquefied droplets condense the dust particles in the air to remove the dust. The air of the particles is removed from the outlet, which can function as a purifying air, is easy to operate, and has a high safety factor.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明一种除尘霾的方法第一实施方式的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for removing dust mites according to the present invention;
图2是本发明一种除尘霾的装置第一实施方式的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a device for removing dust mites according to the present invention;
图3a是本发明一种除尘霾的装置第一实施方式中吸收板的截面图;Figure 3a is a cross-sectional view of an absorbent plate in a first embodiment of a device for removing dust mites according to the present invention;
图3b是本发明一种除尘霾的装置第一实施方式中吸收板的俯视图;Figure 3b is a plan view of the absorbent plate in the first embodiment of the device for removing dust mites according to the present invention;
图4是本发明一种除尘霾的装置第二实施方式的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a device for removing dust mites according to the present invention;
图5是本发明一种除尘霾的装置第二实施方式的装置截面图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the apparatus for removing dust mites according to the present invention;
图6是本发明一种除尘霾的装置第三实施方式的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of a device for removing dust mites according to the present invention;
图7是本发明一种除尘霾的装置第三实施方式进一步改进后的装置结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural view of a device according to a third embodiment of the device for removing dust mites according to the present invention;
图8是本发明一种除尘霾的装置第四实施方式中供电设备的结构图。Fig. 8 is a structural view showing a power supply apparatus in a fourth embodiment of the apparatus for removing dust mites according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施方式对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步更详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
参阅图1,图1是本发明一种除尘霾的方法第一实施方式的流程示意图。该方法的步骤包括: Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for removing dust mites according to the present invention. The steps of the method include:
S101:抽空吸收装置内部空气,形成一低压区域。S101: evacuating the air inside the absorption device to form a low pressure region.
雾霾已经成为我国北部秋冬季节的主要污染途径,而且已经开始向南扩散,是漂浮大气中的直径小于或等于2.5微米的微粒、粉尘、气溶胶等粒子,在一定的湿度、温度等天气条件,在相对稳定状态下产生的天气现象,且已经成为人类健康的“杀手”。Haze has become the main pollution route in the northern autumn and winter festivals in China, and has begun to spread southward. It is particles, dust, aerosols and other particles with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 microns in the floating atmosphere, under certain weather conditions such as humidity and temperature. The weather phenomenon produced in a relatively stable state has become a "killer" for human health.
在温暖季节的清晨,人们在路边的草,树叶及农作物上经常可以看到露珠。露的形成是因为夜间地面物体强烈辐射冷却的时候,与物体表面相接触的空气温度下降,在它降到“露点”以后就有多余的水蒸气析出。这些多余的水蒸气就凝结成水滴附着在地面物体上,这就是露。同时,容易有露形成的物体,也往往是表面积相对地大的、表面粗糙的、导热性不良的物体。而雾霾中的粉尘颗粒可作为凝结核以凝结空气中的水蒸气,最终二者结合,达到净化空气的目的。In the early morning of the warm season, people often see dew on the grass, leaves and crops on the roadside. The formation of the dew is due to the fact that when the ground object is strongly radiated and cooled at night, the temperature of the air in contact with the surface of the object drops, and after it falls to the "dew point", excess water vapor is deposited. This excess water vapor condenses into water droplets attached to the ground object, which is the dew. At the same time, objects that are prone to dew formation are often objects with relatively large surface areas, rough surfaces, and poor thermal conductivity. The dust particles in the smog can be used as condensation nuclei to condense the water vapor in the air, and finally the two combine to achieve the purpose of purifying the air.
在本发明的方法中,利用抽风机将吸收装置内部的空气抽空,此时在吸收装置的内部形成低压区域,该抽风机需实时工作,以使吸收装置内始终为低压。然后进入步骤S102。In the method of the present invention, the air inside the absorbing device is evacuated by means of an exhaust fan, at which time a low pressure region is formed inside the absorbing device, and the extractor needs to be operated in real time so that the inside of the absorbing device is always at a low pressure. Then, the process proceeds to step S102.
S102:含尘霾的空气进入所述吸收装置入口,经过吸收装置内设置的吸收板,含尘霾的空气中的水蒸气被吸收板冷却液化形成液滴。S102: The dust-containing air enters the inlet of the absorption device, and passes through an absorption plate disposed in the absorption device, and the water vapor in the dust-containing air is cooled and liquefied by the absorption plate to form droplets.
吸收板具有如图2所示的结构,是由一块主板和冷却管道组成。主板表面粗糙,本身具有较低的温度,整体设置为波浪型。冷却管道置于波浪型主板的下方,呈弯道型,且和主板的波浪型的波峰紧密相切,以使冷却管道中的冷却剂的制冷效果作用于主板上,通过第一管道和冷却剂存储器连接,以为冷却管道内提供冷却剂。由于外界空气气压高于吸收装置内部的气压,外界含尘霾的空气从吸收装置的入口进入吸收装置内部,接触到吸收装置内部设置的吸收板。按照前述的露的形成原理,此时主板等同于前述的物体表面,与其接触的空气的温度下降,其中的水蒸气在靠近吸收板时遇冷而冷凝成液滴。水蒸气液化之后,进入步骤S103。The absorbing plate has the structure shown in Fig. 2 and is composed of a main board and a cooling duct. The main board has a rough surface and has a low temperature. The overall setting is wave-shaped. The cooling duct is placed under the wave type main board and is curved and closely tangential to the wave-shaped crest of the main board, so that the cooling effect of the coolant in the cooling duct acts on the main board, through the first duct and the coolant. A memory connection to provide coolant within the cooling duct. Since the outside air pressure is higher than the air pressure inside the absorbing device, the dust-containing air from the outside of the absorbing device enters the inside of the absorbing device and contacts the absorbing plate provided inside the absorbing device. According to the foregoing formation principle of the dew, the main board is equivalent to the surface of the object described above, and the temperature of the air in contact therewith is lowered, and the water vapor therein condenses into droplets when it is near the absorption plate. After the water vapor is liquefied, the process proceeds to step S103.
S103:液滴凝聚含尘霾的空气中的粉尘颗粒,并附着于吸收板表面,除去粉尘颗粒的空气从吸收装置的出口排出。 S103: The droplets agglomerate the dust particles in the dust-containing air and adhere to the surface of the absorption plate, and the air from which the dust particles are removed is discharged from the outlet of the absorption device.
空气中的水蒸气遇到温度较低的吸收板后冷凝液化成液滴,如前文所述,水分具有吸收、粘结、固定“微粒”的功能,而粉尘颗粒可作为很好的凝结核与液滴进行结合,最终落在吸收板表面。The water vapor in the air condenses into droplets after encountering the lower temperature absorption plate. As described above, the water has the function of absorbing, bonding, and fixing the "fine particles", and the dust particles can be used as a good condensation tube. The droplets combine to eventually land on the surface of the absorbent sheet.
在本发明中,吸收板呈波浪型,整体的轮廓为长方形或正方形,其四边中有两个为直线,有两个为波浪线。在设置吸收板在吸收装置内壁与其连接时,设置使任意的波浪线的边与吸收装置连接。当吸收装置内部为圆形或其他不规则形状时,与其相连接的吸收板的一端应与该吸收装置内部的弧线吻合。当粉尘颗粒和液滴结合落在吸收板后,会沿其表面滑落到吸收装置下方放置的收集箱内。进入吸收装置内的空气中的粉尘颗粒被吸收,其余的不含微尘颗粒的空气从吸收装置的出口排出。In the present invention, the absorbing plate has a wave shape, and the overall outline is a rectangle or a square, and two of the four sides are straight lines, and two of them are wavy lines. When the absorbing plate is provided to be connected to the inner wall of the absorbing device, the side of any wavy line is connected to the absorbing means. When the interior of the absorbent device is circular or otherwise irregular, the end of the absorbent plate to which it is attached should conform to the arc inside the absorbent device. When the dust particles and droplets fall on the absorbent plate, they slide down the surface of the collection box under the absorption device. Dust particles in the air entering the absorption device are absorbed, and the remaining air containing no dust particles is discharged from the outlet of the absorption device.
进一步,在吸收装置内部设置多个依次排列的吸收板,各吸收板平行放置或无规则错落放置,可水平、向上倾斜或向下倾斜。吸收板一端和吸收装置连接,另一端悬空。可对进入吸收装置内部的含微尘颗粒的空气进行多次处理,使尽可能多的微尘颗粒被吸收,得到更洁净的空气。同时,可在各个吸收板的表面设置孔洞,孔洞的口径越小越好,以小于微尘颗粒的直径为佳。如此吸收板会对空气中的微尘颗粒起阻挡作用,有利于空气的净化。Further, a plurality of absorbing plates arranged in series are disposed inside the absorbing device, and the absorbing plates are placed in parallel or irregularly placed, and can be inclined horizontally, upwardly, or downwardly. One end of the absorption plate is connected to the absorption device, and the other end is suspended. The air containing fine dust particles entering the inside of the absorption device can be treated multiple times to absorb as much fine dust particles as possible to obtain cleaner air. At the same time, holes may be provided in the surface of each of the absorbing plates, and the smaller the diameter of the holes, the better, preferably smaller than the diameter of the fine dust particles. Such an absorption plate will block the dust particles in the air and facilitate the purification of the air.
更进一步,将联通外界冷却液存储器和冷却管道的第一管道设置为负极电晕机线,通电后与0电势的吸收板之间形成高压静电场。进入电场后,含有尘霾的空气被电分离,空气中的微尘颗粒与负离子结合从而带负电荷,在高压静电场中一起向0电势的吸收板移动,最终停留在吸收板上,与空气发生分离,净化了空气。Further, the first pipe connecting the external coolant storage tank and the cooling pipe is set as a negative corona wire, and a high-voltage electrostatic field is formed between the energized and the 0-potential absorption plate. After entering the electric field, the air containing dust mites is electrically separated, and the dust particles in the air are combined with the negative ions to carry a negative charge, and move together to the zero potential absorption plate in the high voltage electrostatic field, and finally stay on the absorption plate, and the air. Separation occurs and the air is purified.
区别于现有技术,本发明的除尘霾的方法利用吸收板的冷却作用将含尘霾的空气中的水蒸气液化,液化后的液滴凝聚了空气中的粉尘颗粒,除去粉尘颗粒的空气从出口排除,能够很好地起到净化空气的作用,操作简易,安全系数高。Different from the prior art, the dust removing method of the present invention liquefies the water vapor in the dust-containing air by the cooling action of the absorbing plate, and the liquefied liquid condenses the dust particles in the air to remove the air of the dust particles. Excluding the outlet, it can play a role in purifying the air, and it is easy to operate and has a high safety factor.
参阅图2、图3a和图3b,图2是本发明一种除尘霾的装置第一实施方式的结构示意图,图3a是本发明一种除尘霾的装置第一实施方式中吸收板的截面图,图3b是本发明一种除尘霾的装置第一实施方式中吸收 板的俯视图。该装置200包括:外壳201,吸收板202和液滴收集箱203。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3a and FIG. 3b, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a device for removing dust mites according to the present invention, and FIG. 3a is a cross-sectional view of the absorbing plate of the first embodiment of the device for removing dust mites according to the present invention. Figure 3b is a view of the first embodiment of the apparatus for removing dust mites according to the present invention. Top view of the board. The apparatus 200 includes a housing 201, an absorbing plate 202, and a droplet collection box 203.
其中,外壳201外形呈圆柱形,内部亦形成容置腔,吸收板202和液滴收集箱203,外壳201的两端设置至少一个入风口2011和一个出风口2022,如本是实施方式,在外壳201上侧设置一个入风口2011,下侧左右相对设置两个出风口2012。吸收板202包括一块主板2021和冷却管道2022组成。主板2021表面粗糙,本身具有较低的温度,设置为波浪型,整体的轮廓为长方形或正方形,四侧边中有两个为直线,有两个为波浪线。在设置吸收板202在外壳201内壁与其连接时,设置使任意的波浪线的边与外壳201连接。当外壳201内部为圆形或其他不规则形状时,与其相连接的主板2021的该侧边应与该外壳201内部的弧线吻合。在本实施方式中,外壳201设置为圆柱形,故主板2021的任一波浪形侧边设置为与圆柱形外壳201吻合的圆弧形,主板2021一侧与外壳201连接,连接方式可以是焊接、粘接或通过螺钉连接,与之相对的另一侧向下倾斜。冷却管道2022置于主板2021的下方,呈弯道型,且卡入波浪形主板2021的下侧和波浪型的波峰相切,以使冷却管道2022中的冷却剂的制冷效果作用于主板2021上,冷却管道2022通过第一管道(图未示)和冷却剂存储器(图未示)连接,以为冷却管道2022内提供冷却剂,在本发明中,冷却剂选用液氮冷却液。液滴收集箱203设置于外壳201的底部,有下底部和四侧面,顶部开口或半开口。The outer casing 201 has a cylindrical shape, and the inner portion also forms an accommodating cavity, an absorbing plate 202 and a droplet collecting box 203. The two ends of the outer casing 201 are provided with at least one air inlet 2011 and one air outlet 2022, as in the embodiment, An air inlet port 2011 is disposed on the upper side of the outer casing 201, and two air outlets 2012 are disposed on the lower side of the lower side. The absorbing plate 202 includes a main plate 2021 and a cooling duct 2022. The main board 2021 has a rough surface, has a low temperature, is set to a wave shape, and has an overall outline of a rectangle or a square. Two of the four sides are straight lines, and two of them are wavy lines. When the absorbing plate 202 is provided to be connected to the inner wall of the outer casing 201, an edge of an arbitrary wavy line is provided to be connected to the outer casing 201. When the inside of the outer casing 201 is circular or of other irregular shape, the side of the main plate 2021 to which it is attached should coincide with the arc inside the outer casing 201. In the present embodiment, the outer casing 201 is disposed in a cylindrical shape, so that any wavy side of the main plate 2021 is disposed in a circular arc shape matching the cylindrical outer casing 201, and the main plate 2021 side is connected to the outer casing 201, and the connection manner may be welding. , bonded or screwed, and the other side opposite it is inclined downward. The cooling duct 2022 is placed under the main board 2021 in a curved shape, and the lower side of the corrugated main board 2021 is tangential to the wave-shaped crest, so that the cooling effect of the coolant in the cooling duct 2022 acts on the main board 2021. The cooling duct 2022 is connected through a first duct (not shown) and a coolant reservoir (not shown) to provide a coolant in the cooling duct 2022. In the present invention, the coolant is selected from a liquid nitrogen coolant. The droplet collection box 203 is disposed at the bottom of the outer casing 201 and has a lower bottom and four sides, a top opening or a half opening.
在本实施方式中,在使用本装置200之前,先使用抽风装置(图未示)将装置200内部空气抽空,使其内部形成低压区域。然后使用吹风装置(图未示)从入风口2011向装置200内部吹入空气,此时进入装置200的空气是含雾霾的空气。空气进入后,与吸收板201接触,空气中的水蒸气遇冷凝结成液滴,空气中的PM2.5微粒作为效果很好的凝结核,被液滴吸收。液滴连带PM2.5微粒落在吸收板202的主板2021表面,由于主板2021向下倾斜,液滴在落到主板2021上后沿主板2021的斜面落到下方的液滴收集箱203中,剩余的空气中PM2.5颗粒被液滴吸收,从外壳201下方的出风口2012排出。同时,可在装置200附近设置鼓风机,加速入风口2011附近的空气流动,便于空气进入装置200 进行处理。在外壳201内,至少设置两个吸收板202,在本实施方式中,外壳201内设置了多个吸收板202,且多个吸收板202分别对称设置,以对进入的空气进行多次处理,吸收其中含带的PM2.5颗粒。In the present embodiment, before the apparatus 200 is used, the air inside the apparatus 200 is evacuated using an air suction means (not shown) to form a low pressure region therein. Air is then blown into the interior of the device 200 from the air inlet 2011 using a blowing device (not shown), at which time the air entering the device 200 is smog-containing air. After the air enters, it comes into contact with the absorbing plate 201, and the water vapor in the air condenses into droplets, and the PM2.5 particles in the air act as condensed tubelets which are excellent in effect and are absorbed by the droplets. The droplets are attached to the surface of the main plate 2021 of the absorption plate 202. Since the main plate 2021 is inclined downward, the liquid droplets fall on the main plate 2021 and fall along the slope of the main plate 2021 to the lower liquid droplet collection box 203. The PM2.5 particles in the air are absorbed by the droplets and are discharged from the air outlets 2012 below the outer casing 201. At the same time, an air blower may be disposed in the vicinity of the device 200 to accelerate the flow of air near the air inlet 2011 to facilitate air entering the device 200. Process it. In the outer casing 201, at least two absorbing plates 202 are disposed. In the present embodiment, a plurality of absorbing plates 202 are disposed in the outer casing 201, and the plurality of absorbing plates 202 are symmetrically disposed to perform multiple treatments on the incoming air. Absorb PM2.5 particles containing the band.
对比于现有技术,本发明一种除尘霾的装置利用吸收板的冷凝效果将空气中的水蒸气冷凝成液滴,与空气中的PM2.5颗粒结合,然后掉落在吸收板的主板表面,并沿其表面滑落到下方的液滴收集箱,排除了PM2.5微粒的空气从装置的出口排出,实现了空气净化,本发明的装置利用露水形成的原理进行对PM2.5微粒的吸收,无需耗费能源,安全性高。Compared with the prior art, the device for removing dust mites of the present invention utilizes the condensation effect of the absorbing plate to condense water vapor in the air into droplets, combines with PM2.5 particles in the air, and then falls on the surface of the main board of the absorbing plate. And sliding along the surface thereof to the lower droplet collection box, the air excluding the PM2.5 particles is discharged from the outlet of the device, and the air purification is realized, and the device of the present invention utilizes the principle of dew formation to absorb the PM2.5 particles. It does not require energy and is highly safe.
参阅图4和图5,图4是本发明一种除尘霾的装置第二实施方式的结构示意图,图5是本发明一种除尘霾的装置第二实施方式的装置截面图。该装置300和前一实施方式中的装置200大体相同,但是在本实施方式中,外壳301上入风口3011设置于外壳301下方,而出风口3012设置于外壳301的上方。吸收板302一侧边与外301内壁连接,另一侧向上倾斜,另在外壳301内壁和吸收板302相连接的位置沿内壁竖直设置第二通道3013,第二通道3013的数目和吸收板302上波浪形的波谷的数目相等,当吸收板302相对排列设置时,每一第二通道3013穿过吸收板302,且在每个第二通道3013上和吸收板302接触的位置设置开口,使结合了PM2.5微粒的液滴可从开口处进入第二管道3013,最终到达液滴收集箱303。4 and FIG. 5, FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a device for removing dust mites according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the device for removing dust mites according to the present invention. The device 300 is substantially the same as the device 200 of the previous embodiment. However, in the present embodiment, the air inlet 3011 of the outer casing 301 is disposed below the outer casing 301, and the air outlet 3012 is disposed above the outer casing 301. The one side of the absorbing plate 302 is connected to the inner wall of the outer 301, the other side is inclined upward, and the second channel 3013 is vertically disposed along the inner wall at the position where the inner wall of the outer casing 301 and the absorbing plate 302 are connected, the number of the second channel 3013 and the absorbing plate. The number of undulating troughs on the 302 is equal. When the absorbing plates 302 are arranged opposite each other, each of the second passages 3013 passes through the absorbing plate 302, and an opening is provided at a position on each of the second passages 3013 in contact with the absorbing plate 302. The droplets incorporating the PM2.5 particles can be passed from the opening into the second conduit 3013 and finally to the droplet collection tank 303.
同样首先使用抽风装置(图未示)将装置300内的空气抽空,使外壳301内部形成低压区域。外界空气从外壳301下方入风口3011进入装置300,经过吸收板302时冷凝出液滴,吸收PM2.5微粒后受到吸收板302的阻挡,贴附于吸收板302的下表面或者掉落在下方吸收板302的上表面,然后沿吸收板302进入第二管道3013,最终流入液滴收集箱303。Similarly, the air in the apparatus 300 is first evacuated using an air exhausting device (not shown) to form a low pressure region inside the outer casing 301. The outside air enters the device 300 from the lower side of the outer casing 301 into the air outlet 3011, condenses the liquid droplets when passing through the absorption plate 302, absorbs the PM2.5 particles, is blocked by the absorption plate 302, and is attached to the lower surface of the absorption plate 302 or falls below. The upper surface of the absorbent panel 302 then enters the second conduit 3013 along the absorbent panel 302 and ultimately flows into the droplet collection tank 303.
进一步,在吸收板302的表面设置孔洞(未标示),其口径应小于PM2.5微粒的直径,当外界空气进入装置300后,遇到吸收板302时,PM2.5微粒被吸收板302阻挡,空气中水蒸气冷凝成液滴后,结合被吸 收板302阻挡的PM2.5微粒。Further, a hole (not shown) is provided on the surface of the absorbing plate 302, and its diameter should be smaller than the diameter of the PM2.5 particles. When the outside air enters the device 300 and encounters the absorbing plate 302, the PM2.5 particles are blocked by the absorbing plate 302. After the water vapor in the air condenses into droplets, the combination is sucked The PM2.5 particles blocked by the plate 302 are closed.
对比于现有技术,本发明一种除尘霾的装置使外界空气从装置下方进入,PM2.5微粒被水蒸气液化后的液滴结合,贴附在吸收板表面,沿其表面到达装置外壳内壁设置的通道,经通道流入液滴收集箱,本装置通过吸收板对PM2.5微粒的阻挡作用,促进了液滴对PM2.5微粒的结合,加快了吸收效率。Compared with the prior art, the device for removing dust mites of the present invention allows outside air to enter from below the device, and the PM2.5 particles are combined by droplets liquefied by water vapor, attached to the surface of the absorbing plate, and reach the inner wall of the device casing along the surface thereof. The set channel flows into the droplet collection box through the channel, and the device blocks the PM2.5 particles through the absorption plate, thereby promoting the combination of the droplets to the PM2.5 particles and accelerating the absorption efficiency.
参阅图6和图7,图6是本发明一种除尘霾的装置第三实施方式的结构示意图,图7是图6装置的基础上进一步改进后的装置结构示意图。该装置400包括外壳401,吸收板402和液滴收集箱403,三者结构与前一实施方式中的相同。在本实施方式中,在外壳下方设置一个入风口4011,上方设置一个出风口4012,外壳401的外形为圆柱塔型或立方体塔型,吸收板402在外壳401内部依次错落、水平设置。若外壳401的外形为圆柱塔型,则吸收板402为截去一部分的圆形,且截去的部分小于半圆;若外壳401的外形为立方体塔型,则吸收板402为方形,且面积大于外壳截面面积的一半。如此设计,加长了空气进入装置400后的运行路径,使空气与吸收板402进行充分接触,以使PM2.5微粒被充分吸收。Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of a device for removing dust mites according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the device further improved based on the device of FIG. The apparatus 400 includes a housing 401, an absorbing plate 402 and a droplet collecting box 403, the three structures being the same as in the previous embodiment. In the present embodiment, an air inlet 4011 is disposed under the outer casing, and an air outlet 4012 is disposed above the outer casing 401. The outer shape of the outer casing 401 is a cylindrical tower type or a cubic tower type, and the absorption plate 402 is sequentially laid out and horizontally disposed inside the outer casing 401. If the outer shape of the outer casing 401 is a cylindrical tower type, the absorption plate 402 has a circular shape with a part cut away, and the cut portion is smaller than a semicircle; if the outer shape of the outer casing 401 is a cubic tower type, the absorption plate 402 has a square shape and the area is larger than Half of the cross-sectional area of the outer casing. The design thus extends the path of operation of the air entering device 400 such that the air is in sufficient contact with the absorbing plate 402 to allow the PM2.5 particles to be sufficiently absorbed.
进一步的,在装置400内部设置更多的吸收板402,且设置更加错落,形成了通道,如图7所示。图7中的装置400入风口4011设置于外壳401上方,外界空气进入后,经过吸收板402形成的通道,PM2.5微粒被液滴结合,剩余空气从出风口4012排出。图中虚线为空气在装置400中的行进路线。这样外界空气与吸收板402接触的频率高于图6所示的装置。Further, more absorbing plates 402 are disposed inside the device 400, and the arrangement is more staggered, forming a channel, as shown in FIG. The air inlet 4011 of the device 400 in FIG. 7 is disposed above the outer casing 401. After the outside air enters, the PM2.5 particles are combined by the droplets through the passage formed by the absorption plate 402, and the remaining air is discharged from the air outlet 4012. The dashed line in the figure is the path of travel of air in device 400. Thus, the outside air is in contact with the absorbing plate 402 at a higher frequency than the device shown in FIG.
对比于现有技术,本发明一种除尘霾的装置使外界的空气更多地接触吸收板,使其中含有的PM2.5微粒被充分吸收,提高装置的吸收效率,得到更加洁净的空气。Compared with the prior art, the device for removing dust mites of the present invention allows the outside air to more contact with the absorbing plate, so that the PM2.5 particles contained therein are sufficiently absorbed, thereby improving the absorption efficiency of the device and obtaining cleaner air.
同时,本发明的第四实施方式是将第一实施方式中装置200的第一管道(图未示)换成电晕机线5023,电晕线是负极,作用是放电,吸收板202接地,处于0电势。通电后,空气中的负离子向吸收板202移动。 经过高压静电场时被电分离,PM2.5微粒与负离子结合带上负电后,趋向吸收板202放电而沉积。Meanwhile, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the first duct (not shown) of the apparatus 200 in the first embodiment is replaced with a corona line 5023, the corona line is a negative pole, the function is discharge, and the absorption plate 202 is grounded. 0 potential. After the energization, the negative ions in the air move toward the absorption plate 202. After being electrically separated by a high voltage electrostatic field, the PM2.5 particles and the negative ions are negatively charged, and then tend to be discharged to the absorption plate 202 for deposition.
此时需要为电晕机线提供电能,需要添加供电设备504,供电设备504包括升压变压器5041,整流器5042和控制器5043。供电设备504的结构图如图8所示。其中,升压变压器5041将市电的380V或220V交流电压升到电晕机(图未示)所需的高电压,通常工作电压为50~60kV;整流器4032将高压交流电转换成直流电,目前都采用半导体硅整流器;控制器5043可根据进入装置500的空气中烟尘浓度的变化自动调整供电设备504的工作电压。由于吸收板502倾斜设置,掉落在吸收板502上的PM2.5微粒滑落到收集箱503中。At this time, it is necessary to supply power to the corona machine line, and it is necessary to add a power supply device 504 including a step-up transformer 5041, a rectifier 5042 and a controller 5043. The structure of the power supply device 504 is as shown in FIG. Among them, the step-up transformer 5041 raises the 380V or 220V AC voltage of the mains to the high voltage required by the corona machine (not shown), and the normal working voltage is 50-60kV; the rectifier 4032 converts the high-voltage alternating current into direct current, which is currently used. The semiconductor silicon rectifier; the controller 5043 can automatically adjust the operating voltage of the power supply device 504 according to the change in the concentration of soot in the air entering the device 500. Since the absorbing plate 502 is disposed obliquely, the PM2.5 particles dropped on the absorbing plate 502 slide down into the collecting box 503.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。 The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies. The fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种除尘霾的方法,其特征在于,所述方法的步骤包括:A method for removing dust mites, characterized in that the steps of the method comprise:
    抽空吸收装置内部空气,形成一低压区域;Evacuating the air inside the absorption device to form a low pressure region;
    含尘霾的空气进入所述吸收装置入口,经过所述吸收装置内设置的吸收板,所述含尘霾的空气中的水蒸气被所述吸收板冷却液化形成液滴;The dust-containing air enters the inlet of the absorption device, and the water vapor in the dust-containing air is cooled and liquefied by the absorption plate to form droplets through the absorption plate disposed in the absorption device;
    所述液滴凝聚所述含尘霾的空气中的粉尘颗粒,并附着于所述吸收板表面,除去粉尘颗粒的空气从所述吸收装置的出口排出;The droplets agglomerate the dust particles in the dust-containing air and adhere to the surface of the absorption plate, and the air from which the dust particles are removed is discharged from the outlet of the absorption device;
    其中,所述吸收板任意一端连接所述吸收装置内壁,所述液滴凝聚所述含尘霾的空气中的粉尘颗粒后,沿所述吸收板流入所述吸收装置底部的集装箱中;所述吸收板表面粗糙,呈波浪型设置,所述吸收板的下表面设置冷却管道,内部注有冷却液,所述吸收板的冷却管道通过第一管道连接到冷却液存储器。Wherein the absorption plate is connected to the inner wall of the absorption device at any end, and the droplets condense the dust particles in the dust-containing air, and then flow into the container at the bottom of the absorption device along the absorption plate; The surface of the absorbing plate is rough and arranged in a wave shape, and the lower surface of the absorbing plate is provided with a cooling pipe, and the inside is filled with a cooling liquid, and the cooling pipe of the absorbing plate is connected to the coolant storage through the first pipe.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述吸收板设置的方式包括从所述吸收板和所述吸收装置内壁的连接点向上倾斜、从所述吸收板和所述吸收装置内壁的连接点向下倾斜或者从所述吸收板和所述吸收装置内壁的连接点水平或者无规则错落排布;任意一端连接于所述吸收装置内壁的所述吸收板的数量为2个或2个以上,以对所述含尘霾的空气中的粉尘颗粒进行多重过滤。The method according to claim 1, wherein said absorbing plate is disposed in such a manner as to be inclined upward from a connection point of said absorbing plate and said inner wall of said absorbing means, from said absorbing plate and said inner wall of said absorbing means The connection point is inclined downward or arranged horizontally or randomly from the connection point of the absorption plate and the inner wall of the absorption device; the number of the absorption plates connected to the inner wall of the absorption device at either end is 2 or 2 In the above, the dust particles in the dust-containing air are subjected to multiple filtration.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述吸收板是从所述连接点向下倾斜时,所述含尘霾的空气从所述吸收装置的上方进入所述吸收装置;若所述吸收板从所述连接点向上倾斜时,所述含尘霾的空气从所述吸收装置的下方进入所述吸收装置。The method according to claim 2, wherein said dust-containing air enters said absorbing means from above said absorbing means if said absorbing plate is inclined downward from said connection point; When the absorbing plate is tilted upward from the connection point, the dust-containing air enters the absorbing device from below the absorbing device.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述吸收板表面设置多个孔洞,以过滤所述含尘霾的空气中的粉尘颗粒。The method according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of holes are provided in the surface of the absorbing plate to filter dust particles in the dust-containing air.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一管道为负极电晕机线,与0电势的吸收板之间形成高压静电场,所述含尘霾的空气经过所述高压静电场时被电分离,微尘颗粒与负离子结合带上负电后, 落于所述吸收板上。The method according to claim 1, wherein said first conduit is a negative corona wire, and a high-voltage electrostatic field is formed between the zero-potential absorption plate, and said dust-containing air passes through said high-voltage electrostatic field When it is electrically separated, after the dust particles and the negative ions are combined and negatively charged, Fall on the absorption plate.
  6. 一种除尘霾的装置,至少包括外壳、吸收板和液滴收集箱,所述外壳至少设置两个开口作为入口和出口,所述吸收板表面粗糙,下表面设置冷却管道,所述吸收板的冷却管道通过第一管道连接到冷却液存储器,所述吸收板任意一端连接所述吸收装置内壁,所述液滴收集液置于所述外壳内底部;其特征在于,含尘霾的空气从所述外壳的入口进入接触所述吸收板后,其中的水蒸气冷凝成液滴并凝聚所述含尘霾的空气中的粉尘颗粒,除去粉尘颗粒的空气从所述吸收装置的出口排出。A dust removing device comprising at least an outer casing, an absorbing plate and a liquid droplet collecting box, wherein the outer casing is provided with at least two openings as an inlet and an outlet, the absorbing plate has a rough surface, and the lower surface is provided with a cooling pipe, the absorbing plate The cooling duct is connected to the coolant reservoir through a first duct, and the absorption plate is connected to the inner wall of the absorbing device at either end, and the liquid droplet collecting liquid is placed at the bottom of the inner casing; characterized in that the air containing dust mites is After the inlet of the outer casing enters the absorption plate, the water vapor therein condenses into droplets and agglomerates the dust particles in the dust-containing air, and the air from which the dust particles are removed is discharged from the outlet of the absorption device.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述吸收板和所述外壳内壁的连接方式包括:从所述吸收板和所述外壳内壁的连接点向上倾斜、从所述吸收板和所述外壳内壁的连接点向下倾斜或者从所述吸收板和所述外壳内壁的连接点水平或者无规则错落排布;任意一端连接于所述外壳内壁的所述吸收板的数量为2个或2个以上。The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said absorbing plate and said inner wall of said outer casing are connected in such a manner as to be inclined upward from a connection point of said absorbing plate and said inner wall of said outer casing, said absorbing plate and said The connection point of the inner wall of the outer casing is inclined downward or arranged horizontally or randomly from the connection point of the absorption plate and the inner wall of the outer casing; the number of the absorption plates connected to the inner wall of the outer casing at either end is two or 2 or more.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,若所述吸收板是从所述连接点向下倾斜时,所述含尘霾的空气从所述外壳的上方进入所述吸收装置;若所述吸收板从所述连接点向上倾斜时,所述含尘霾的空气从所述外壳的下方进入所述吸收装置。The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said dust-containing air enters said absorbing means from above said outer casing if said absorbing plate is inclined downward from said connection point; When the absorbing plate is tilted upward from the connection point, the dust-containing air enters the absorbing device from below the outer casing.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述吸收板表面设置多个孔洞,以过滤所述含尘霾的空气中的粉尘颗粒。The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said absorbing plate surface is provided with a plurality of holes for filtering dust particles in said dust-containing air.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一管道为负极电晕机线,与0电势的吸收板之间形成高压静电场,所述含尘霾的空气经过所述高压静电场时被电分离,微尘颗粒与负离子结合带上负电后,落于所述吸收板上。 The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said first conduit is a negative corona wire, and a high-voltage electrostatic field is formed between the zero-potential absorption plate, and said dust-containing air passes through said high-voltage electrostatic field When it is electrically separated, the dust particles and the negative ions are negatively charged and then fall on the absorption plate.
PCT/CN2015/074958 2015-03-24 2015-03-24 Method and device for removing dust haze WO2016149910A1 (en)

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