WO2016149849A1 - Appareil électronique pour obtenir de l'énergie électrique à partir d'une plante ou d'un végétal - Google Patents

Appareil électronique pour obtenir de l'énergie électrique à partir d'une plante ou d'un végétal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016149849A1
WO2016149849A1 PCT/CL2015/000016 CL2015000016W WO2016149849A1 WO 2016149849 A1 WO2016149849 A1 WO 2016149849A1 CL 2015000016 W CL2015000016 W CL 2015000016W WO 2016149849 A1 WO2016149849 A1 WO 2016149849A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrical energy
electronic apparatus
stage
obtaining electrical
plant
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CL2015/000016
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English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Carolina Andrea GUERRERO OSORIO
Camila Andrea RUPCICH LÓPEZ
Evelyn Estefany ARAVENA ROJAS
Original Assignee
Guerrero Osorio Carolina Andrea
Rupcich López Camila Andrea
Aravena Rojas Evelyn Estefany
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guerrero Osorio Carolina Andrea, Rupcich López Camila Andrea, Aravena Rojas Evelyn Estefany filed Critical Guerrero Osorio Carolina Andrea
Priority to PCT/CL2015/000016 priority Critical patent/WO2016149849A1/fr
Publication of WO2016149849A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016149849A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
    • G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/16—Biochemical fuel cells, i.e. cells in which microorganisms function as catalysts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to obtaining electrical energy from plants or plants; more specifically to an electronic device to obtain electrical energy from a plant or plant.
  • the plant monitoring device comprises a first electrode, a second electrode and a detection unit, in which one end of the first electrode is disposed within the plant stem, and the other end of the first electrode is connected to the first end.
  • one end of the second electrode is disposed inside the floor of the plant's root, and the other end of the second electrode is connected to the second input end of the detection unit, the detection unit is used for the detection of the intensity of a bioelectric signal between the first input end and the second input end.
  • Patent application JP2006101771 (A), dated 04.20.2006, entitled “Tool and method for promoting plant carbon dioxide assimilation”, by Tanaka, describes a tool and a method to promote the assimilation of carbon dioxide from the plant easily activating a plant and promoting the assimilation of carbon dioxide without the need for much labor.
  • the tool to promote the assimilation of carbon dioxide from the plant has a high voltage that produces a voltage of electricity from an alternator and its conversion to direct current, and an electrode with a negative electrical potential of the plant.
  • the difference in electrical potential of the electrode and earth is -2,000 to -6,000 [V].
  • the electrode is inserted into the ground of the plant's root.
  • the root of the tree is electrically grounded by means of a rod or plate of good conductive material buried and adjacent to said root, the rod or plate is coupled to the negative pole of an electrical power source.
  • the positive pole is connected to a pipe of good electrically conductive material that is installed inside the outlet of a hose that is coupled to a pneumatic water pressure system.
  • the system comprises an anode, a cathode, an external circuit that connects the anode and the cathode and plants, in which the anode is disposed on the ground around the roots of the plants and the cathode is disposed on the soil surface.
  • the organic materials generated by the photosynthesis of the plants and released by the roots serve as fuel for the electric generation caused by the inhibition of the effect of the organic matter on the microbes that generate electricity when the microbes that They generate electricity they take organic matter from wastewater.
  • the system takes the plants as a fuel supplier, so the recycling of carbon fixation energy through the plants, the secretion of organic matter and the generation of energy is done as a supply green fuel Therefore, the system accounts for both the supply of energy and environmental protection through the organic combination of plants and microbes generating electricity in the soil.
  • An object of the present invention is an electronic apparatus for obtaining electrical energy from a plant or plant, which comprises a housing containing a portable device comprising a collection stage, a lifting stage, a stabilizing stage and a regulation stage. that delivers electrical power to an output connector; where the capture stage allows capturing the potential energy of the plant or plant, by connecting two electrodes, which are electrically connected to the volume formed by the roots of a plant or tree; the two electrodes are the terminals of a first winding of a toroidal transformer, preferably with a ferromagnetic core, and a second winding of the toroidal transformer has a first terminal connected to the base of a transistor, by means of a resistor, and the other terminal of the second winding of the ( toroidal transformer, is connected to the collector of the transistor; the lifting stage takes the potential energy captured from the terminals of the second winding of the toroidal transformer and raises it by at least 35%, to a somewhat fundamental value to be able to connect a load; the transistor also has its
  • a first electrode consists of a hollow piece of copper with a calcium filler
  • a second electrode consists of a hollow piece of aluminum with a calcium filler, where these are placed in the vicinity of the volume that forms the roots with a separation of said electrodes of 5 [cm] or more, avoiding the proximity of thicker roots; in addition, the electrodes must be different, that is to say an electrode can be of a hollow piece of copper with calcium filler, then, the other electrode must be of a hollow piece of aluminum with calcium filler, or vice versa.
  • the housing must be of a non-corrosive material due to the action of the earth and water, and also that it does not have magnetic properties.
  • a heuristic method is used, where a length of the wire of the first winding and a length of the second winding is determined, to wind them in the toroidal core and measure the results for a type of plants or trees , since the volume of the roots is not the same for all plants and trees, and in this way a toroidal transformer with its specific turns is obtained for the characteristics of a specific root volume;
  • the toroidal core can be ferromagnetic or ceramic magnet.
  • a heuristic method is used, where a length of the winding wire is determined and rolled into the quartz core, and then measure the results for a type of plants or trees, since that the volume of the roots is not the same for all plants and trees; the core of the piezoelectric quartz coil being preferred.
  • the portable device is used buried in the volume of the roots and their electrodes located in said volume, and through the output cable connected to the connector, which is outside the volume of the roots; alternatively, the portable device is used outside the root volume, with its electrodes located in said root volume; In addition, it has its electrodes rigidly connected to the portable device housing, so that it is buried directly to the ground, in the vicinity of a plant or tree.
  • a first constructive option consists of a plurality of collection stages, with their respective electrodes, connected in parallel to the lifting stage, delivering a feed from several plants or trees.
  • a second construction option consists of a plurality of stages that are connected in parallel to the regulation stage, where each of the plurality of stages is composed of the collection stage in series with the elevator stage and in series with the stabilizing stage, the latter being the one that connects with the regulation stage; and finally, a third constructive option consists of the parallel addition of a plurality of portable devices, they are connected to an output connector.
  • Figure 1 describes a schematic overview of the invention.
  • Figure 2 describes the electronic apparatus of the invention.
  • Figure 3 describes the volume of the roots of a tree, where the electronic apparatus of the invention is operated.
  • Figure 4 describes the root volume of a plant plant, where the electronic apparatus of the invention operates.
  • Figure 5 describes a first embodiment of installation of the electronic apparatus of the invention within the root volume of a plant plant.
  • Figure 6 describes a second embodiment of installation of the electronic apparatus of the invention with extended electrodes immersed in the root volume of a plant plant.
  • Figure 7 describes a third embodiment of installation of the electronic apparatus of the invention with fixed electrodes immersed on the root volume of a plant plant.
  • Figure 8 describes a first option in section of an electrode of the electronic device of the invention.
  • Figure 9 describes an isometry view of the electrode of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 describes a second option in section, of an electrode of the electronic apparatus of the invention.
  • Figure 11 describes an isometry view of the electrode of Figure 10.
  • Figure 12 describes a second constructive option of the electronic apparatus of the invention.
  • Figure 13 describes a third constructive option of the electronic apparatus of the invention.
  • Figure 14 describes a fourth constructive option of the electronic apparatus of the invention.
  • the present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for using the potential energy of plant plants, so as to obtain suitable voltage standards for the generation of electrical energy.
  • the electronic apparatus which is described in Figures 1 and 2, consists of a housing containing a portable device (100) that is composed of a pick-up stage (10), a lifting stage (20), a stabilizing stage (30 ) and a regulation stage (40) that delivers electrical energy to an output connector (50), located outside said housing, which is electrically connected to the volume formed by the roots of a plant or tree.
  • the collection stage (10) allows capturing the potential energy of the plant (70), by connecting two electrodes (11, 12), which are electrically connected to the volume formed by the roots (60) of a plant or tree ( 70); the plant (70) releases electrons, thanks to its life cycle, since part of the waste it removes through its stems and roots are electrons which are captured by the two stabilized electrodes (11, 12); the two electrodes (11, 12) are the terminals of a first winding of a toroidal transformer (14), preferably with a ferromagnetic core, and a second winding of the toroidal transformer (14) has a first terminal connected to the base of a transistor (21), by means of a resistor (22), and the other terminal of the second winding of the toroidal transformer (14), is connected to the transistor collector (21).
  • the lifting stage (20) takes the potential energy captured from the terminals of the second winding of the toroidal transformer (14) and raises it by at least 35%, where said potential energy captured is between values of 0.4 to 2 Volt or more and that is used for energy collection, depending on the type of the plant or tree (70) and the type of soil, which allows to achieve a greater increase in the current, up to a somewhat fundamental value to connect a load.
  • the transistor (21) also has its collector connected to the ground of a voltage regulator (41) of the regulation stage (40).
  • the stabilization stage (30) consists of a coil with a quartz core (31), which is connected to the transistor collector (21) and at the other end to the input of a voltage regulator (41).
  • the regulation stage (40) is composed of the voltage regulator (41), which stabilizes the output voltage, and allows to obtain an output current of 500 [mA], this regulator is designed for optimization in size, and by means of an output cable (42) that has at its other end an output connector (50) that is adapted to connect a load, it delivers a regulated voltage value.
  • the uptake of the potential energy found in the volume of subsoil formed by the roots (61) of a plant (71) or the roots (62) of a tree (70), marked in gouging in Figures 3 and 4 , is performed by the pair of electrodes (11, 12), where the first electrode (11, 12) consists of a hollow piece of copper (13) with a calcium filler (15), and a second electrode (11, 12) consists of a hollow piece of aluminum (18) with a calcium filler (15), which allows capturing the energy potential without losses or falls, these are placed in the vicinity of the volume that form the roots (61, 62) with a separation of said electrodes (11, 12) of 5 [cm] or more, within the volume formed by the roots (61, 62) avoiding the proximity of the thicker roots.
  • the constructive condition of the portable device (100) is that the electrodes (11, 12) must be different, that is, an electrode (1) can be of a hollow piece (13) of copper with calcium filler (15), then, the other electrode (12) must be of a hollow piece (18) of aluminum with calcium filler (15), or vice versa.
  • Figure 8 shows an example of an electrode (11, 12) in section with a cylindrical profile and pointed end for efficient insertion in the volume formed by the roots (61, 62), which has the hollow piece (13 ) which can be made of copper or aluminum, filled with calcium (15), the hollow part (13) is electrically connected to a tip of a cable (17), where this cable (17) has adequate insulation, in order to prevent corrosion actions of the medium; the connection of the cable (17) with the hollow part (13) is protected by a heat shrinkable cover (16).
  • Figure 9 shows an isometric view of the electrode (1, 12) of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 shows an example of an electrode (1, 12) in section with a conical profile and terminated at the tip for efficient insertion in the volume formed by the roots (61, 62), which has the hollow piece (18 ) which can be made of copper or aluminum, filled with calcium (15), the hollow part (18) is electrically connected to a tip of a cable (17), where this cable (17) has adequate insulation, so prevent corrosion actions of the medium; The connection of the cable (17) with the hollow part (18) is protected by a heat shrinkable cover (16).
  • Figure 1 1 shows an isometric view of the electrode (1 1, 12) of Figure 10.
  • each electrode (11, 12) can vary, since its profile is due to the ease of rapid insertion into the volume of the roots (61, 62), it should only be taken into account that the electrodes (1 1, 12 ) must be one of copper and the other of aluminum.
  • a heuristic method is used, where a length of the wire of the first winding and a length of the second winding is determined, to wind them in the toroidal core and measure the results for a type of plants or trees, since the volume of the roots (61, 62) is not the same for all plants and trees. In this way a toroidal transformer (14) is obtained with its specific turns for the characteristics of a specific root volume (61, 62).
  • An example of the construction of the toroidal transformer (14) has both windings with enameled wires of 3 [mm], and both of a length of 12 [cm]; these are rolled in parallel in the toroid, which is 1 [cm] wide, for a radius of 2.5 [cm], and a height of 1.5 [cm].
  • the cores used are both ferromagnetic and ceramic magnet of the same dimensions.
  • the winding of the coil with a quartz core (31) also employs a heuristic method, where a length of the winding wire is determined and rolled into the quartz core, then measure the results for a type of plants or trees , since the volume of the roots (61, 62) is not the same for all plants and trees.
  • a coil with Quartz core (31) that stabilizes the supply to the voltage regulator (41), where, preferably, the core of the coil is piezoelectric quartz.
  • the quartz coil (31) consists of a wire 4 [mm] thick, 15 [cm] long, which is wound in a piezoelectric quartz cylindrical core of 1.5 [cm] length and 0.5 [cm] in diameter; The winding must be compressed.
  • the regulation stage (40) delivers a regulated output voltage value, by means of the voltage regulator (41) to a connector (50), which allows to connect a load and transfer the energy supplied by the portable device (100 ).
  • the invention allows several alternatives of use and configuration, for example, in Figure 5, it is shown schematically, to the portable device (100) buried in the volume of the roots and their electrodes (11, 12) located in said volume, and by the output cable (42) connect to the connector (50), which is outside the volume of the roots, available for use.
  • Figure 6 describes a location of the portable device (100) outside the root volume, with its electrodes (11, 12) located in said volume;
  • Figure 7 shows an option, wherein the portable device (100) has its electrodes (11, 12) rigidly connected to the housing of the portable device (100), so that it is buried directly to the ground, in the vicinity of a plant or tree (70, 71).
  • the housing must be of a non-corrosive material due to the action of the earth and water, and also that it does not have magnetic properties.
  • FIG 12 a plurality of collection stages (10) are connected in parallel to the lifting stage (20), delivering a feed from several plants or trees (70, 71).
  • Figure 13 a plurality of stages are arranged that are connected in parallel to the regulation stage (40), wherein each of the plurality of stages is composed of the collection stage (10) in series with the stage stage lifting (20) and in series with the stabilizing stage (30), the latter being the one that connects with the regulating stage (40).
  • Figure 14 shows an obvious option of the invention, which is the sum in parallel of a plurality of portable devices (100 '), connected to an output connector (50').
  • some results obtained by the invention are described, where it is concluded that at an older age of the plant or tree, the output power is greater and there is also a direct relationship with the size, but it is not so significant

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un appareil électronique permettant d'obtenir de l'énergie électrique à partir d'une plante ou d'un végétal, lequel appareil comprend une carcasse qui contient un dispositif portatif qui comprend une étape de captation, une étape de renforcement, une étape de stabilisation et une étape de régulation, et qui fournit de l'énergie électrique à un connecteur de sortie qui est conçu pour se coupler à une charge, ceci produisant une valeur de tension régulée.
PCT/CL2015/000016 2015-03-23 2015-03-23 Appareil électronique pour obtenir de l'énergie électrique à partir d'une plante ou d'un végétal WO2016149849A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CL2015/000016 WO2016149849A1 (fr) 2015-03-23 2015-03-23 Appareil électronique pour obtenir de l'énergie électrique à partir d'une plante ou d'un végétal

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CL2015/000016 WO2016149849A1 (fr) 2015-03-23 2015-03-23 Appareil électronique pour obtenir de l'énergie électrique à partir d'une plante ou d'un végétal

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WO2016149849A1 true WO2016149849A1 (fr) 2016-09-29

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040253489A1 (en) * 2003-06-12 2004-12-16 Horgan Thomas J. Technique and apparatus to control a fuel cell system
WO2007130694A2 (fr) * 2006-05-05 2007-11-15 Epps Spencer J G Cellule voltaïque implantable
US20100119879A1 (en) * 2006-09-20 2010-05-13 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Methods and apparatus for stimulating and managing power from microbial fuel cells
US20110039164A1 (en) * 2006-11-06 2011-02-17 Akermin, Inc. Bioanode and biocathode stack assemblies

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040253489A1 (en) * 2003-06-12 2004-12-16 Horgan Thomas J. Technique and apparatus to control a fuel cell system
WO2007130694A2 (fr) * 2006-05-05 2007-11-15 Epps Spencer J G Cellule voltaïque implantable
US20100119879A1 (en) * 2006-09-20 2010-05-13 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Methods and apparatus for stimulating and managing power from microbial fuel cells
US20110039164A1 (en) * 2006-11-06 2011-02-17 Akermin, Inc. Bioanode and biocathode stack assemblies

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BADDI, RAJU: "Transistor as a rectifier", 20 April 2013 (2013-04-20), XP055315106, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.4604> [retrieved on 20150818] *

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