WO2016141813A1 - 充电电池组件和终端设备 - Google Patents

充电电池组件和终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016141813A1
WO2016141813A1 PCT/CN2016/074906 CN2016074906W WO2016141813A1 WO 2016141813 A1 WO2016141813 A1 WO 2016141813A1 CN 2016074906 W CN2016074906 W CN 2016074906W WO 2016141813 A1 WO2016141813 A1 WO 2016141813A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fuse
rechargeable battery
battery cell
heat generating
battery assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/074906
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张加亮
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP16761040.1A priority Critical patent/EP3168960A4/en
Publication of WO2016141813A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016141813A1/zh
Priority to US15/410,474 priority patent/US20170133658A1/en
Priority to US15/615,042 priority patent/US10305087B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/18—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for batteries; for accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
    • H01M50/581—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
    • H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
    • H01M2200/103—Fuse
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/20—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess voltage
    • H02H3/202—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess voltage for dc systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H5/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
    • H02H5/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/00302—Overcharge protection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of charging, and more particularly to a rechargeable battery assembly and a terminal device configured with the rechargeable battery assembly.
  • a rechargeable battery with fuse protection is known.
  • the charging circuit can be cut by the fuse blowing, thereby preventing the battery from being input due to the input. Large currents can cause damage or even explosions.
  • the fuse is blown for a certain period of time and is greatly affected by the environment, for example, in the case of a low temperature, there is a case where the fuse cannot be quickly blown even if the current is increased, and in this case, it cannot be ensured.
  • the protection of the battery seriously affects the safety of use.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a rechargeable battery assembly and a terminal device, which can improve the security of use.
  • a rechargeable battery assembly comprising: a battery body including a charging port, a fuse and a battery, the fuse being disposed between the battery core and the charging port, from the charging port
  • the input current is transmitted to the battery via the fuse
  • the heater includes a control element and a heating element, the control element controls the transmitting element to release heat when receiving the control signal
  • the sensor is configured to detect at least one of the following parameters: a voltage of the battery cell, a temperature of the battery cell; a processor for acquiring the parameter from the sensor, and transmitting a control signal to the control element after determining that the parameter satisfies a preset condition.
  • the heating element is disposed in proximity
  • the fuse is positioned such that heat released by the heat generating component can be conducted to the fuse through the air.
  • the heat generating component is disposed to be coupled to the fuse through the heat conductive component, so that heat released by the heat generating component can be conducted to the heat conductive component through the heat conductive component The fuse.
  • the thermally conductive element is a thermally conductive substrate provided with the heating element and the fuse.
  • the heating element is specifically configured to convert electrical energy into thermal energy.
  • control signal is an electrical signal
  • control component is specifically any one of the following switches: a relay switch, a metal oxide semiconductor field effect MOS tube switch or transistor switch.
  • the heating element is electrically coupled to the charging port to obtain electrical energy from the battery core.
  • a seventh implementation manner of the first aspect when the rechargeable battery is charged by the power adapter, the heating element is electrically connected to the power adapter to obtain from the power adapter. Electrical energy.
  • the heater further includes: a power source electrically connected to the heat generating component via the control component, configured to provide power to the heat generating component
  • the control component is specifically configured to connect the power supply to the circuit between the heat generating component upon receiving the control signal.
  • the processor when the parameter includes the temperature of the battery cell, the processor is specifically configured to determine that the temperature of the battery cell is greater than or equal to a preset After the temperature threshold, a control signal is sent to the heater.
  • the processor when the parameter includes the voltage of the battery core, the processor is specifically configured to determine that the voltage of the battery core is greater than or equal to a preset After the voltage threshold, a control signal is sent to the heater.
  • a terminal device which is provided with a rechargeable battery assembly, the rechargeable battery assembly including: a battery body including a charging port, a fuse and a battery, the fuse being disposed between the battery core and the charging port
  • the current input from the charging port is transmitted to the battery via the fuse;
  • the heater includes a control element and a heating element, and the control element controls the transmitting element to release heat when receiving the control signal
  • a sensor for detecting at least one of: a voltage of the battery, a temperature of the battery, a processor, configured to acquire the parameter from the sensor, and after determining that the parameter meets a preset condition, to the control
  • the component sends a control signal.
  • a heater having a heat generating component is disposed, and the heat generating component is disposed at a position close to the fuse, and the voltage or temperature of the battery cell is detected by the sensor, and the battery core is When the voltage or temperature meets the preset condition, the heat-releasing element is controlled to release heat, which can accelerate the fuse blowing and improve the safety of use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rechargeable battery assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a rechargeable battery assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rechargeable battery assembly 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the rechargeable battery assembly 100 includes:
  • the battery body 110 includes a charging port 112, a fuse 114, and a battery core 116.
  • the fuse 114 is disposed between the battery core 116 and the charging port 112.
  • the current input from the charging port 112 is transmitted to the current through the fuse 114.
  • the heater 120 includes a control element 122 and a heating element 124, and the control element 122 controls the emitting element 124 to release heat when receiving the control signal;
  • the sensor 130 is configured to detect at least one of the following parameters: the voltage of the battery cell 116, the battery cell 116 temperature;
  • the processor 140 is configured to acquire the parameter from the sensor 130, and send a control signal to the control component 122 after determining that the parameter meets the preset condition.
  • the battery body 110 includes a charging port 112, a fuse 114, and a battery cell 116.
  • the charging port 112 may have a positive port (shown in FIG. 2) and a negative port (shown in FIG. 2).
  • the battery 116 is disposed between the positive port and the negative port.
  • a fuse 114 may be disposed between the positive electrode port and the battery cell 116 such that a current input from the positive electrode port flows into the battery cell 116 after flowing through the fuse 114.
  • the fuse has a resistance value, and when a current input from the positive port flows through the fuse 114, heat is generated due to the thermal effect of the fuse, and when the current is sufficiently large, the heat generated by the fuse itself is reached. After the melting point, the fuse is blown, so that the charging circuit for the battery cell 116 can be switched.
  • overcharge protection of the cell can be achieved by selecting a fuse of a suitable material based on the cell's specifications (eg, the maximum allowable charging current).
  • the structure of the battery body 110 listed above is merely illustrative, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and other rechargeable batteries that can pass the fuse protection mechanism fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the heater 120 includes a control element 122 and a heating element 124.
  • the radiating element 124 is capable of releasing heat under the control of the control element 122.
  • the heating element is specifically for converting electrical energy into thermal energy.
  • the heat generating component 124 may be an electronic component such as a resistor, so that when a current flows into the heat generating component 124, the heat generating component 124 may generate heat due to its own thermal effect.
  • control component 122 can be controlled for A component that supplies power to the electronic component.
  • control signal is an electrical signal
  • control component is specifically any of the following switches:
  • Relay switch metal oxide semiconductor field effect MOS transistor switch or transistor switch.
  • control element 122 can be, for example, a normally open relay switch, a metal oxide semiconductor type field effect MOS transistor switch or a transistor switch, that is, when no electrical signal (eg, a high level electrical signal) is input.
  • the electronic switch as the control element 122 remains in an off state that is, the circuit for supplying power to the heating element remains in an off state, and when the control element 122 receives an electrical signal, the electronic switch is switched to a closed state.
  • the circuit that supplies power to the heat generating component is turned on, so that the heat generating component 124 can receive an electric current to release heat.
  • control element 122 may also be capable of receiving signaling (eg, digital signal) and identifying the signaling.
  • signaling eg, digital signal
  • identifying the signaling When it is recognized that the signaling is used to indicate that the circuit supplying power to the heat generating component is turned on, a corresponding process is performed to enable the heat generating component 124 to receive a current to release heat.
  • the heating element 124 is thermally coupled to the fuse 114, i.e., the heat released by the heating element 124 can be conducted to the fuse 114 through the thermally conductive medium.
  • the heat generating component is disposed adjacent to the fuse such that heat released by the heat generating component can be conducted to the fuse through air.
  • heat can be transferred using air as a heat transfer medium, that is, by making the distance between the heat generating element 124 and the fuse 114 sufficiently close, the heat released by the heat generating element 124 can be transferred to the fuse 114 through the air.
  • the heat generating element 124 may be bonded to the fuse 114, so that the efficiency of heat transfer can be further improved.
  • the heating element is disposed in connection with the fuse through the heat conducting element such that heat released by the heat generating element can be conducted to the fuse through the heat conducting element.
  • a heat conductive element may be disposed between the heat generating component 124 and the fuse 114, and heat transfer between the heat generating component 124 and the fuse 114 is performed by the heat conducting component.
  • the heat conducting component is a thermally conductive substrate provided with the heat generating component and the fuse.
  • the heating element 124 and the fuse 114 may be disposed on a substrate composed of, for example, a copper foil or a printed circuit board (PCB) substrate.
  • a substrate composed of, for example, a copper foil or a printed circuit board (PCB) substrate.
  • heat can be transferred between the heat generating element 124 and the fuse 114 through the substrate.
  • the dotted line between the heating element 124 and the fuse 114 in FIG. 1 indicates thermal coupling between the heating element 124 and the fuse 114, that is, the heating element 124 and the fuse 114 may be directly physically connected or through the air.
  • the heat transfer is carried out, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the heating element is electrically connected to the charging port to obtain electrical energy from the battery core.
  • the heating element 124 can be connected to the charging port 112 so that the heating element 124 can be powered by the battery core 116.
  • the heating element is electrically connected to the power adapter to obtain power from the power adapter.
  • the heating element 124 can be connected to the output port of the power adapter so that the heating element 124 can be powered by the power adapter when the battery cell 116 is used.
  • the form of the above-described heat generating element 124 is merely an exemplary description, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the heat generating element 124 may be an element that converts chemical energy into thermal energy.
  • a voltage detecting circuit can be used as the sensor 130.
  • the voltage detecting circuit can be disposed between the positive port and the negative port of the charging port 112, that is, connected in parallel with the battery cell 116.
  • the voltage of the battery cell 116 can be sampled in real time and used as a parameter supplied to the processor 140 to be described later.
  • thermometer may also be used as the sensor 130.
  • the thermometer may be disposed close to the battery core 116, thereby being able to detect the temperature of the battery cell 116 and provide the temperature as a supply.
  • the parameters of the processor 140 will be described later.
  • the senor 130 may use either one of the voltmeter or the thermometer, or both of the voltmeter and the thermometer, and the invention is not particularly limited.
  • the processor 140 is communicatively coupled to the sensor 130, so that the parameter detected by the sensor 130 can be acquired, and based on the parameter, it is determined whether the control element 122 needs to be A control signal is sent to cause the heating element 124 to generate heat.
  • the processor is specifically configured to send a control signal to the heater after determining that the temperature of the battery cell is greater than or equal to a preset temperature threshold.
  • thermometer when a thermometer is used as the sensor 130, the above parameters are the temperatures of the cells.
  • a temperature threshold may be pre-stored, so that when the temperature of the cell is determined to be greater than or equal to the temperature threshold, the processor 140 may confirm that the cell is in an unsafe state, so that a control signal may be sent to the control component 122.
  • the heating element 124 is heated.
  • the reason for the above-mentioned non-safe state may be that the charging current or the voltage is excessively large, or the charging circuit may be short-circuited, or the charging circuit may be abnormal or the charger may be abnormal.
  • the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the above temperature threshold may be determined according to the specifications of the battery, for example, the safe temperature (or the highest temperature under normal use).
  • the above temperature threshold may be set according to the material used by the battery cell 116.
  • the above temperature threshold may be set to, for example, 45°.
  • the processor when the parameter includes the voltage of the cell, is specifically configured to send a control signal to the heater after determining that the temperature of the cell is greater than or equal to a preset voltage threshold.
  • the above parameter is the voltage of the cell.
  • a voltage threshold may be pre-stored, so that when the voltage of the cell is determined to be greater than or equal to the voltage threshold, the processor 140 may confirm that the cell is in an unsafe state, so that a control signal may be sent to the control component 122.
  • the heating element 124 is heated.
  • the reason for the above-mentioned unsafe state may be that the charging current or the voltage is excessively large, or the short circuit may occur due to the charging circuit, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the voltage threshold may be determined according to a specification of a battery cell, for example, a safety voltage (or a maximum voltage under normal use conditions).
  • the above voltage threshold may be set according to the safe voltage of the battery cell 116, for example, the above voltage threshold may be set to, for example, 4.35 volts.
  • the battery cell 116 may include a positive electrode (ie, "+” in FIG. 2) and a negative electrode (ie, , "-" in Figure 2.
  • the anode of the battery cell 116 is connected to the anode port of the charging port 112, and the cathode of the battery core 116 is connected to the cathode port of the charging port 112.
  • the anode port can be connected to the anode of the charging device, and the anode port can be charged.
  • the ground terminals of the devices are connected to form a charging loop for the cells 116.
  • the fuse 114 is disposed between the anode of the battery cell 116 and the anode port of the charging port 112, so that when the fuse 114 is blown, the charging circuit for the battery cell 116 can be cut.
  • the arrangement positions of the fuses 114 listed above are merely exemplary, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the fuse 114 may also be disposed at the negative pole of the battery core 116 and the negative port of the charging port 112. between.
  • the voltage detecting circuit can be selected as the sensor 130 such that the sensor 130 can be disposed between the positive and negative electrodes of the battery cell 116 to enable the voltage of the battery cell 116.
  • thermometer may be selected as the sensor 130.
  • the thermometer may be disposed in contact with the battery cell 116 or may be spaced apart from the battery cell 116 to measure the temperature of the battery cell 116.
  • the processor 140 can be communicatively coupled to the sensor 130 to enable data to be retrieved from the sensor 130 and to control the heat generating element 122 to release heat via the control element 124 based on the data.
  • the heating element 122 and the fuse 114 may be disposed on the thermally conductive substrate such that heat released by the heating element 122 can be transferred to the fuse 114 via the thermally conductive substrate.
  • a heater having a heat generating component is disposed, and the emitter component is disposed at a position close to the fuse, and the voltage or temperature of the battery cell is detected by the sensor, and the voltage or temperature of the battery cell
  • the heat element is controlled to release heat, which can speed up the fuse and improve the safety of use.
  • the rechargeable battery assembly 100 can be applied to a terminal device.
  • the terminal device may be any device that has a built-in battery and is capable of acquiring current from the outside to charge the battery, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computing device, or an information display device.
  • the terminal device to which the present invention is applied is introduced by taking a mobile phone as an example.
  • the mobile phone may include a radio frequency circuit, a memory, an input unit, and a wireless fidelity (WiFi).
  • WiFi wireless fidelity
  • the radio frequency circuit can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during the transmission and reception of information or a call, in particular, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, and processing the data to the processor; in addition, transmitting the uplink data of the mobile phone to the base station.
  • radio frequency circuits include, but are not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the RF circuit can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication.
  • the above wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). Code Division Multiple Access), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), e-mail, Short Messaging Service (SMS), and the like.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA
  • the memory can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running software programs and modules stored in the memory.
  • the memory may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the storage data area may be stored according to the mobile phone. Use the created data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • the memory may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the input unit can be used to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signals related to user settings and function controls of the handset.
  • the input unit may include a touch panel and other input devices.
  • a touch panel also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as the user using a finger, a stylus, or the like, any suitable object or accessory on or near the touch panel).
  • the corresponding connecting device is driven according to a preset program.
  • the touch panel may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • touch panels can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the input unit can also be packaged Includes other input devices. Specifically, other input devices may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • the display unit can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the mobile phone.
  • the display unit may include a display panel.
  • the display panel may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the touch panel may cover the display panel, and when the touch panel detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel, the touch panel transmits to the processor to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor is on the display panel according to the type of the touch event. Provide the corresponding visual output.
  • the position in the display panel outside the visual output that the human eye can recognize can be used as a "display area" to be described later.
  • the touch panel and the display panel can be used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the mobile phone, and the touch panel and the display panel can be integrated to realize the input and output functions of the mobile phone.
  • the handset may also include at least one type of sensor, such as a voltage sensor, a temperature sensor, an attitude sensor, a light sensor, and other sensors.
  • the attitude sensor may also be referred to as a motion sensor, and as one type of the motion sensor, a gravity sensor may be cited, which uses a resilient sensor to form a cantilever type shifter and uses an elastic sensor to store energy. A spring drives the electrical contacts to effect a change in the change in gravity into an electrical signal.
  • an accelerometer sensor can be cited.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the acceleration of each direction (usually three axes), and the magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected at rest, which can be used to identify the gesture of the mobile phone ( For example, horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping).
  • the motion sensor listed above may be used as the "attitude parameter" element to be described later, but the invention is not limited thereto, and other sensors capable of obtaining the "attitude parameter” fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • a gyroscope or the like and the working principle and data processing procedure of the gyroscope can be similar to the prior art, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted herein to avoid redundancy.
  • a barometer a hygrometer, and a temperature can also be disposed.
  • Other sensors such as infrared sensors and the like are not described here.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display panel and/or the backlight when the mobile phone moves to the ear.
  • Audio circuitry, speakers, and microphones provide an audio interface between the user and the handset.
  • the audio circuit can transmit the converted electrical signal of the received audio data to the speaker and convert it into a sound signal output by the speaker; on the other hand, the microphone converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is received by the audio circuit and converted into audio.
  • the data is then processed by the audio data output processor, sent via a radio frequency circuit to, for example, another handset, or the audio data is output to a memory for further processing.
  • WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology.
  • the mobile phone can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages and access streaming media through the WiFi module. It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • FIG. 3 shows the WiFi module, it can be understood that it does not belong to the essential configuration of the mobile phone 200, and may be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
  • the processor is the control center of the mobile phone, and connects various parts of the entire mobile phone by using various interfaces and lines, and executes each mobile phone by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory, and calling data stored in the memory.
  • the processor may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., and modulates
  • the demodulation processor primarily handles wireless communications.
  • modem processor may not be integrated into the processor.
  • the processor can perform the same or similar functions as the processing unit as an implementation component of the processor 160 described above.
  • the phone also includes a power source (such as a battery) that supplies power to the various components.
  • a power source such as a battery
  • the power source can be connected to the processor logic through the power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
  • the mobile phone may further include a Bluetooth module and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • the mobile phone is only an example of a terminal device, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the present invention can be applied to an electronic device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the unit illustrated as a separate component may They may or may not be physically separated.
  • the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一种充电电池组件（100）和终端设备，充电电池组件包括：电池主体（110），包括充电端口（112）、熔丝（114）和电芯（116），熔丝设置在电芯与充电端口之间，从充电端口输入的电流经由熔丝传输至电芯；加热器（120），包括控制元件（124）和发热元件（122），发热元件设置在靠近熔丝的位置，控制元件在接收到控制信号时控制发热元件释放热量；传感器（130），用于检测以下至少一个参数：电芯的电压、电芯的温度；处理器（140），用于从传感器获取参数，并在确定参数满足预设条件之后，向控制元件发送控制信号，从而能够在电芯的电压或温度满足预设条件时使发热元件释放热量，加快熔丝的熔断，提高使用安全性。

Description

充电电池组件和终端设备
本发明要求2015年3月6日递交的发明名称为“充电电池组件和终端设备”的申请号201510100681.3的在先申请优先权，上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。
技术领域
本发明涉及充电领域，并且更具体地，涉及充电电池组件和配置有该充电电池组件的终端设备。
背景技术
目前，已知一种具有熔丝保护的充电电池，通过在充电端口和电芯之间设置熔丝，在充电电流过大时，能够通过熔丝熔断而切断充电电路，从而防止电池因输入较大的电流而发生损坏甚至爆炸等情况。
但是，由于熔丝熔断需要经历一定时长并且受环境影响较大，例如，在温度较低的情况下，存在即使电流加大，却仍然无法使熔丝快速熔断的情况，此情况下，无法确保对电池的保护，严重影响了使用安全性。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种充电电池组件和终端设备，能够提高使用的安全性。
第一方面，提供了一种充电电池组件，该充电电池组件包括：电池主体，包括充电端口、熔丝和电芯，该熔丝设置在该电芯与该充电端口之间，从该充电端口输入的电流经由该熔丝传输至该电芯；加热器，包括控制元件和发热元件，该控制元件在接收到控制信号时控制该发射元件释放热量；传感器，用于检测以下至少一个参数：该电芯的电压、该电芯的温度；处理器，用于从该传感器获取该参数，并在确定该参数满足预设条件之后，向该控制元件发送控制信号。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种实现方式中，该发热元件设置在靠近 该熔丝的位置，以使该发热元件释放的热量能够通过空气传导至该熔丝。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第二种实现方式中，该发热元件设置与该熔丝通过导热元件连接，以使该发热元件释放的热量能够通过该导热元件传导至该熔丝。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第三种实现方式中，该导热元件为设置有该发热元件和该熔丝的导热基板。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第四种实现方式中，该发热元件具体用于将电能转化为热能。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第五种实现方式中，该控制信号为电信号，该控制元件具体为以下任一种开关：继电器开关、金属氧化物半导体型场效应MOS管开关或晶体管开关。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第六种实现方式中，该发热元件与该充电端口电连接，以从该电芯获取电能。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第七种实现方式中，在通过电源适配器对该充电电池进行充电时，该发热元件与该电源适配器电连接，以从该电源适配器获取电能。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第八种实现方式中，该加热器还包括：电源，经由该控制元件而与该发热元件电连接，用于向该发热元件提供电能；以及控制元件具体用于在接收到控制信号时使该电源与该发热元件之间的电路连通。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第九种实现方式中，当该参数包括该电芯的温度时，处理器具体用于在确定该电芯的温度大于或等于预设的温度阈值之后，向该加热器发送控制信号。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第十种实现方式中，当该参数包括该电芯的电压时，处理器具体用于在确定该电芯的电压大于或等于预设的电压阈值之后，向该加热器发送控制信号。
第二方面，提供了一种终端设备，设置有充电电池组件，该充电电池组件包括：电池主体，包括充电端口、熔丝和电芯，该熔丝设置在该电芯与该充电端口之间，从该充电端口输入的电流经由该熔丝传输至该电芯；加热器，包括控制元件和发热元件，该控制元件在接收到控制信号时控制该发射元件释放热 量；传感器，用于检测以下至少一个参数：该电芯的电压、该电芯的温度；处理器，用于从该传感器获取该参数，并在确定该参数满足预设条件之后，向该控制元件发送控制信号。
根据本发明实施例的充电电池组件和终端设备，设置具有发热元件的加热器，并将该发热元件设置在靠近熔丝的位置，通过传感器检测电芯的电压或温度，并在该电芯的电压或温度满足预设条件时控制发热元件释放热量，能够加快熔丝的熔断，提高使用安全性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本发明实施例的充电电池组件的示意性结构图。
图2是根据本发明实施例的充电电池组件的示意性电路图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
图1是根据本发明实施例的充电电池组件100的示意性结构图。如图1所示，该充电电池组件100包括：
电池主体110，包括充电端口112、熔丝114和电芯116，该熔丝114设置在该电芯116与该充电端口112之间，从该充电端口112输入的电流经由该熔丝114传输至该电芯116；
加热器120，包括控制元件122和发热元件124，该控制元件122在接收到控制信号时控制该发射元124件释放热量；
传感器130，用于检测以下至少一个参数：该电芯116的电压、该电芯116 的温度；
处理器140，用于从该传感器130获取该参数，并在确定该参数满足预设条件之后，向该控制元件122发送控制信号。
下面，分别对该充电电池组件100的各部件进行详细说明
A.电池主体110
电池主体110包括充电端口112、熔丝114和电芯116。
在本发明实施例中，充电端口112可以具有正极端口(如图2所示)和负极端口(如图2所示)，在电流传输路径上，该电芯116设置正极端口和负极端口之间，通过将(例如，电源适配器的)充电电路的正极输出端与该正极端口连接，将该充电电路的接地端与该负极端口相连，能够形成充电回路，从而实现对电芯116的充电。
在本发明实施例中，可以在上述正极端口和该电芯116之间设置熔丝114之间，从而，从该正极端口输入的电流流经该熔丝114之后流入电芯116。该熔丝具有一定电阻值，当从该正极端口输入的电流流经该熔丝114之后，因该熔丝的热效应而产生热量，并且，当电流足够大而使该熔丝自身产生的热量达到其熔点后，该熔丝熔断，从而能够切换针对该电芯116的充电电路。
因此，通过基于电芯的规格(例如，所允许的最大充电电流)选择适当材料的熔丝，能够实现对电芯的过充保护。
应理解，以上列举的电池主体110的结构仅为示例性说明，本发明并未限定于此，其他能够通过熔丝保护机构的充电电池均落入本发明的保护范围内。
B.加热器120
该加热器120包括控制元件122和发热元件124。
在本发明实施例中，该发射元件124能够在控制元件122的控制下释放热量。
可选地，该发热元件具体用于将电能转化为热能。
具体地说，在本发明实施例中，该发热元件124可以是例如电阻等电子元件，从而，当电流流入该发热元件124时，该发热元件124可以因自身的热效应而产生热量。
在选择电子元件作为该发热元件124时，该控制元件122可以是控制针对 该电子元件的供电的元件。
例如，可选地，该控制信号为电信号，该控制元件具体为以下任一种开关：
继电器开关、金属氧化物半导体型场效应MOS管开关或晶体管开关。
具体地说，该控制元件122可以是例如，常开式继电器开关、金属氧化物半导体型场效应MOS管开关或晶体管开关，即，在未有电信号(例如，高电平电信号)输入时，作为该控制元件122的上述电子开关保持断开状态，即，用于向该发热元件供电的电路保持断开状态，当该控制元件122接收到电信号时，上述电子开关转换为闭合状态，向该发热元件供电的电路导通，从而发热元件124能够接收到电流而释放热量。
应理解，以上列举的控制元件122的形式仅为示例性说明，本发明并未限定于此，例如，控制元件122还可以是能够接收信令(例如，数字信号)并对该信令进行识别，当识别为该信令用于指示将向该发热元件供电的电路导通时，执行相应处理，使发热元件124能够接收到电流而释放热量。
在本发明实施例中，该发热元件124与熔丝114热耦合，即，发热元件124释放的热量能够通过热传导介质传导至熔丝114。
可选地，该发热元件设置在靠近该熔丝的位置，以使该发热元件释放的热量能够通过空气传导至该熔丝。
具体地说，可以利用空气作为热传导介质进行热传递，即，通过使发热元件124与熔丝114之间的距离足够近，发热元件124释放的热量能够通过空气传递至熔丝114。
或者，也可以使发热元件124与熔丝114贴合，从而能够进一步提高热传递的效率。
可选地，该发热元件设置与该熔丝通过导热元件连接，以使该发热元件释放的热量能够通过该导热元件传导至该熔丝。
具体地说，可以在发热元件124与熔丝114之间设置导热元件，并通过该导热元件在发热元件124与熔丝114之间进行热传递。
可选地，该导热元件为设置有该发热元件和该熔丝的导热基板。
具体地说，在本发明实施例中，该发热元件124与熔丝114可以设置在由例如铜箔或印制电路板(PCB，Printed Circuit Board)基材构成的基板上，从 而，能够通过该基板在发热元件124与熔丝114之间进行热传递。
需要说明的是，图1中发热元件124与熔丝114之间的虚线表示发热元件124与熔丝114之间热耦合，即发热元件124与熔丝114可以直接地物理连接，也可以通过空气进行热传递，本发明并未特别限定。
可选地，该发热元件与该充电端口电连接，以从该电芯获取电能。
具体地说，可以使该发热元件124与该充电端口112相连，从而，能够通过电芯116对该发热元件124进行供电。
可选地，在通过电源适配器对该充电电池进行充电时，该发热元件与该电源适配器电连接，以从该电源适配器获取电能
具体地说，可以使该发热元件124与电源适配器的输出端口相连，从而，在对该电芯116时，能够通过对电源适配器该发热元件124进行供电。
应理解，以上列举的对发热元件124供电的方式仅为示例性说明，本发明并未限定于此，还可以独立地设置为该发热元件124进行供电的电源。
并且，以上列举的发热元件124的形式仅为示例性说明，本发明并未限定于此，例如，该发热元件124也可以是将化学能转换为热能的元件。
C.传感器130
在本发明实施例中，可以采用电压检测电路作为该传感器130，此情况下，该电压检测电路可以设置在上述充电端口112的正极端口和负极端口之间，即，与上述电芯116并联连接，从而，能够实时采样电芯116的电压，并将该电压作为提供至后述处理器140的参数。
或者，在本发明实施例中，还可以采用温度计作为该传感器130，此情况下，该温度计可以设置靠近电芯116的位置，从而，能够检测上述电芯116的温度，并将该温度作为提供至后述处理器140的参数。
需要说明的是，在本发明实施例中，该传感器130可以使用上述电压计或温度计中的任一方，也可以是用上述电压计和温度计双方，本发明并未特别限定。
D.处理器140
在本发明实施例中，该处理器140与传感器130通信连接，从而能够获取传感器130所检测到的参数，并基于该参数判定是否需要向上述控制元件122 发送控制信号，以使发热元件124发热。
可选地，当该参数包括该电芯的温度时，处理器具体用于在确定该电芯的温度大于或等于预设的温度阈值之后，向该加热器发送控制信号。
具体地说，在使用温度计作为该传感器130时，上述参数为电芯的温度。
相应地，可以预先存储一个温度阈值，从而，处理器140在判定电芯的温度大于或等于该温度阈值时，可以确认该电芯处于非安全状态，从而可以向上述控制元件122发送控制信号，以使发热元件124发热。
对于导致上述非安全状态的原因，可以是因充电电流或电压过大，也可以是因充电电路发生短路，还可以是充电电路异常或充电器异常等，本发明并未特别限定。
在本发明实施例中，上述温度阈值可以根据电芯的规格，例如，安全温度(或者说，在正常使用情况下的最高温度)等确定。
例如，可以根据电芯116所使用的材料来设置上述温度阈值，例如，当选用锂作为电芯116的材料时，可以将上述温度阈值设置为例如，45°。
应理解，以上列举的温度阈值的具体数值仅为示例性说明，本发明并未限定于此。
可选地，当该参数包括该电芯的电压时，处理器具体用于在确定该电芯的温度大于或等于预设的电压阈值之后，向该加热器发送控制信号。
具体地说，在使用电压计作为该传感器130时，上述参数为电芯的电压。
相应地，可以预先存储一个电压阈值，从而，处理器140在判定电芯的电压大于或等于该电压阈值时，可以确认该电芯处于非安全状态，从而可以向上述控制元件122发送控制信号，以使发热元件124发热。
对于导致上述非安全状态的原因，可以是因充电电流或电压过大，也可以是因充电电路发生短路等，本发明并未特别限定。
在本发明实施例中，上述电压阈值可以根据电芯的规格，例如，安全电压(或者说，在正常使用情况下的最高电压)等确定。
例如，可以根据电芯116的安全电压来设置上述电压阈值，例如，可以将上述电压阈值设置为例如，4.35伏特。
应理解，以上列举的电压阈值的具体数值仅为示例性说明，本发明并未限 定于此。
图2是根据本发明实施例的充电电池组件的各部件之间的连接关系的示意图，如图2所示，电芯116可以包括正极(即，图2中的“﹢”)和负极(即，图2中的“-”)。其中，电芯116的正极与充电端口112的正极端口相连接，电芯116的负极与充电端口112的负极端口相连接，该正极端口可以与充电设备的正极相连接，该负极端口可以与充电设备的接地端相连接，从而构成针对电芯116的充电回路。
熔丝114设置在电芯116的正极与充电端口112的正极端口之间，从而，当熔丝114熔断后，能够切断针对电芯116的充电回路。
需要说明的是，以上列举的熔丝114的设置位置仅为示例性说明，本发明并未限定于此，例如，熔丝114还可以设置在在电芯116的负极与充电端口112的负极端口之间。
可以选择电压检测电路作为传感器130，从而该传感器130可以设置在电芯116的正负极之间，从而能够电芯116的电压。
或者，也可以选的温度计作为传感器130，该温度计可以与电芯116贴合配置，也可以与电芯116保持规定间隔，以测量电芯116的温度。
处理器140可以与传感器130通信连接，从而能够从传感器130获取数据，并基于该数据经由控制元件124控制发热元件122释放热量。
该发热元件122与熔丝114可以设置在导热基板上，从而发热元件122释放的热量能够经由导热基板传递至熔丝114。
根据本发明实施例的充电电池组件，设置具有发热元件的加热器，并将该发射元件设置在靠近熔丝的位置，通过传感器检测电芯的电压或温度，并在该电芯的电压或温度满足预设条件时控制发热元件释放热量，能够加快熔丝的熔断，提高使用安全性。
根据本发明实施例的充电电池组件100可以适用于终端设备。在本发明实施例中，该终端设备可以是各种内置有电池，并能够从外部获取电流对该电池进行充电的设备，例如，手机、平板电脑、计算设备或信息显示设备等。
以手机为例对本发明所适用的终端设备进行介绍。在本发明实施例中，手机可以包括射频电路、存储器、输入单元、无线保真(WiFi，wireless fidelity) 模块、显示单元、传感器、音频电路、处理器、投影单元、拍摄单元、电池等部件。
射频电路可用于在收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，特别地，将基站的下行信息接收后，给处理器处理；另外，将手机上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频电路包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频电路还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(GSM，Global System for Mobile communication)、通用分组无线服务(GPRS，General Packet Radio Service)、码分多址(CDMA，Code Division Multiple Access)、宽带码分多址(WCDMA，Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)、长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)、电子邮件、短消息服务(SMS，Short Messaging Service)等。
其中，存储器可用于存储软件程序以及模块，处理器通过运行存储在存储器的软件程序以及模块，从而执行手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
输入单元可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与手机的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号。具体地，输入单元可包括触控面板以及其他输入设备。触控面板，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板上或在触控面板附近的操作)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的，触控面板可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器，并能接收处理器发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板。除了触控面板，输入单元还可以包 括其他输入设备。具体地，其他输入设备可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。
其中，显示单元可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机的各种菜单。显示单元可包括显示面板，可选的，可以采用液晶显示单元(LCD，Liquid Crystal Display)、有机发光二极管(OLED，Organic Light-Emitting Diode)等形式来配置显示面板。进一步的，触控面板可覆盖显示面板，当触控面板检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板上提供相应的视觉输出。
其中，该人眼能够识别的该视觉输出外显示面板中的位置，可以作为后述“显示区域”。可以将触控面板与显示面板作为两个独立的部件来实现手机的输入和输出功能，也可以将触控面板与显示面板集成而实现手机的输入和输出功能。
另外，手机还可包括至少一种传感器，比如电压传感器，温度传感器，姿态传感器、光传感器、以及其他传感器。
具体地，姿态传感器也可以称为运动传感器，并且，作为该运动传感器的一种，可以列举重力传感器，重力传感器采用弹性敏感元件制成悬臂式位移器，并采用弹性敏感元件制成的储能弹簧来驱动电触点，从而实现将重力变化转换成为电信号的变化。
作为运动传感器的另一种，可以列举加速计传感器，加速计传感器可检测各方向上(一般为三轴)加速度大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等。
在本发明实施例中，可以采用以上列举的运动传感器作为获得后述“姿态参数”元件，但并不限定于此，其他能够获得“姿态参数”的传感器均落入本发明的保护范围内，例如，陀螺仪等，并且，该陀螺仪的工作原理和数据处理过程可以与现有技术相似，这里，为了避免赘述，省略其详细说明。
此外，在本发明实施例中，作为传感器，还可配置气压计、湿度计、温度 计和红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板的亮度，接近传感器可在手机移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板和/或背光。
音频电路、扬声器和传声器可提供用户与手机之间的音频接口。音频电路可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号，传输到扬声器，由扬声器转换为声音信号输出；另一方面，传声器将收集的声音信号转换为电信号，由音频电路接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据输出处理器处理后，经射频电路以发送给比如另一手机，或者将音频数据输出至存储器以便进一步处理。
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术，手机通过WiFi模块可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图3示出了WiFi模块，但是可以理解的是，其并不属于手机200的必须构成，完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
处理器是手机的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器内的数据，执行手机的各种功能和处理数据，从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的，处理器可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。
可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器中。
并且，该处理器可以作为上述处理器160的实现元件，执行与处理单元相同或相似的功能。
手机还包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)。
优选的，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。尽管未示出，手机还可以包括蓝牙模块等，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，手机仅为一种终端设备的举例，本发明并未特别限定，本发明可以应用于手机、平板电脑等电子设备，本发明对此不做限定。
在本申请所提供的实施例中，应该理解到，作为分离部件说明的单元可以 是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种充电电池组件，其中，所述充电电池组件包括：
    电池主体，包括充电端口、熔丝和电芯，所述熔丝设置在所述电芯与所述充电端口之间，从所述充电端口输入的电流经由所述熔丝传输至所述电芯；
    加热器，包括控制元件和发热元件，所述控制元件在接收到控制信号时控制所述发射元件释放热量；
    传感器，用于检测以下至少一个参数：所述电芯的电压、所述电芯的温度；
    处理器，用于从所述传感器获取所述参数，并在确定所述参数满足预设条件之后，向所述控制元件发送控制信号。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的充电电池组件，其中，所述发热元件设置在靠近所述熔丝的位置，以使所述发热元件释放的热量能够通过空气传导至所述熔丝。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的充电电池组件，其中，所述发热元件设置与所述熔丝通过导热元件连接，以使所述发热元件释放的热量能够通过所述导热元件传导至所述熔丝。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的充电电池组件，其中，所述导热元件为设置有所述发热元件和所述熔丝的导热基板。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的充电电池组件，其中，所述发热元件具体用于将电能转化为热能。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的充电电池组件，其中，所述控制信号为电信号，所述控制元件具体为以下任一种开关：
    继电器开关、金属氧化物半导体型场效应MOS管开关或晶体管开关。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的充电电池组件，其中，所述发热元件与所述充电端口电连接，以从所述电芯获取电能。
  8. 根据权利要求5或6所述的充电电池组件，其中，在通过电源适配器对所述充电电池进行充电时，所述发热元件与所述电源适配器电连接，以从所述电源适配器获取电能。
  9. 根据权利要求5或6所述的充电电池组件，其中，所述加热器还包括：
    电源，经由所述控制元件而与所述发热元件电连接，用于向所述发热元件提供电能；以及
    控制元件具体用于在接收到控制信号时使所述电源与所述发热元件之间的电路连通。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的充电电池组件，其中，当所述参数包括所述电芯的温度时，处理器具体用于在确定所述电芯的温度大于或等于预设的温度阈值之后，向所述加热器发送控制信号。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的充电电池组件，其中，当所述参数包括所述电芯的电压时，处理器具体用于在确定所述电芯的电压大于或等于预设的电压阈值之后，向所述加热器发送控制信号。
  12. 一种终端设备，其中，所述终端设备配置有权利要求1至11中任一项所述的充电电池组件。
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