WO2016138634A1 - 药物信息监测装置和药物信息监测式注射装置 - Google Patents

药物信息监测装置和药物信息监测式注射装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016138634A1
WO2016138634A1 PCT/CN2015/073577 CN2015073577W WO2016138634A1 WO 2016138634 A1 WO2016138634 A1 WO 2016138634A1 CN 2015073577 W CN2015073577 W CN 2015073577W WO 2016138634 A1 WO2016138634 A1 WO 2016138634A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information monitoring
housing
drug
injection
adjustment knob
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/073577
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
比丽尔⋅理查德⋅珍⋅玛丽
Original Assignee
创新精密仪器有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 创新精密仪器有限公司 filed Critical 创新精密仪器有限公司
Priority to EP15883691.6A priority Critical patent/EP3132821B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/073577 priority patent/WO2016138634A1/zh
Priority to US15/194,012 priority patent/US9545482B2/en
Publication of WO2016138634A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016138634A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
    • G16H20/17—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31533—Dosing mechanisms, i.e. setting a dose
    • A61M5/31545—Setting modes for dosing
    • A61M5/31548—Mechanically operated dose setting member
    • A61M5/3155—Mechanically operated dose setting member by rotational movement of dose setting member, e.g. during setting or filling of a syringe
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31533—Dosing mechanisms, i.e. setting a dose
    • A61M5/31545—Setting modes for dosing
    • A61M5/31548—Mechanically operated dose setting member
    • A61M5/3155—Mechanically operated dose setting member by rotational movement of dose setting member, e.g. during setting or filling of a syringe
    • A61M5/31551—Mechanically operated dose setting member by rotational movement of dose setting member, e.g. during setting or filling of a syringe including axial movement of dose setting member
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31565—Administration mechanisms, i.e. constructional features, modes of administering a dose
    • A61M5/31576—Constructional features or modes of drive mechanisms for piston rods
    • A61M5/31583—Constructional features or modes of drive mechanisms for piston rods based on rotational translation, i.e. movement of piston rod is caused by relative rotation between the user activated actuator and the piston rod
    • A61M5/31585—Constructional features or modes of drive mechanisms for piston rods based on rotational translation, i.e. movement of piston rod is caused by relative rotation between the user activated actuator and the piston rod performed by axially moving actuator, e.g. an injection button
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Z—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G16Z99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/35—Communication
    • A61M2205/3546—Range
    • A61M2205/3553—Range remote, e.g. between patient's home and doctor's office
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/35—Communication
    • A61M2205/3546—Range
    • A61M2205/3561—Range local, e.g. within room or hospital
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/35—Communication
    • A61M2205/3576—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
    • A61M2205/52—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/58—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
    • A61M2205/582—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by tactile feedback
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/58—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
    • A61M2205/583—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by visual feedback
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
    • A61M2209/04—Tools for specific apparatus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/60—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of drug injection, in particular to a drug information monitoring device and an injection device having a drug information monitoring structure.
  • injection pen that allows a patient to select a drug dose and perform an injection, such as an insulin injection pen, to help a chronic patient to treat himself at home.
  • the injection pen generally has an injection portion and a determinable dose detecting portion, the injection portion includes a syringe containing the medicament and a piston core rod, and the detecting portion includes a sleeve and an adjustment knob, wherein the sleeve is fixed on the syringe and is provided with a scale.
  • the adjustment knob is coupled to one end of the sleeve by a threaded rotation, and the piston core rod is connected to the adjustment knob through the sleeve.
  • the adjustment knob is rotated to drive the piston core rod to move until the adjustment knob reaches the designated scale on the sleeve, and the movement stroke of the piston core rod is determined, that is, the appropriate dose of the medicine is selected, and then the adjustment knob is directly pressed to adjust The knob is rotated down to return to the initial position, and the piston core rod is lowered, and the drug dose corresponding to the designated scale is pushed out of the syringe to complete the injection.
  • the pen cannot select the right dose of the drug, it cannot record the time, dose and frequency of the drug injection, and this information is very important for the patient's treatment process, not only provides a more important diagnostic basis for the doctor, but also if there is no record. Related information, the patient may forget that the number and time of injections lead to too many or too few drug injections, aggravating the condition.
  • the prior art In order to record the drug injection information of the injection pen, the prior art also has a detection device matched with an injection pen or a direct integrated injection pen. These detection devices mostly use sensor measurement, optical recognition, etc. to detect the stroke of the piston core rod and convert it into electronic information. recording. Since the stroke recognition of the piston core rod directly affects the final drug calculation result, the detection device has high precision requirements for the installation and use of the sensor, and the operation is complicated, and the error is easy to occur in the process of recognition and detection, which is difficult Meet the user's record needs.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a drug information monitoring device, which aims to solve the problems of high precision in installation and fitting precision of the injection pen detecting device in the prior art, complicated detection operation, and easy error.
  • the present invention is achieved by a medicine information monitoring device for detecting an injection dose of a drug-filled injection pen, and an end of the injection pen is provided with an adjustment knob for determining an injection dose
  • the drug information monitoring device includes a housing a rotary encoder for converting the rotation information of the adjustment knob into drug injection dose information, and a control assembly, the rotary encoder including an encoder and a rotary block rotatably coupled to the code body, the code body and The control unit is electrically connected and fixed to the adjustment knob, the housing is disposed outside the code body and the control component, and a button is disposed at one end of the housing, and the rotating block is fixedly connected to The button.
  • the medicine information monitoring device of the present invention is directly mounted on the adjustment knob of the injection pen.
  • the injection pen When the injection pen is injected, the user presses the button, the pressure drug information monitoring device is lowered, and the lower pressure is transmitted to the adjustment knob.
  • the adjustment knob is converted into a rotational force and rotated downward to drive the code body to rotate. Since the rotating block is connected to the button, the button does not rotate under continuous pressing, so the rotating block can remain stationary during the injection process, and rotates relative to the code body.
  • the code body detects the number of turns of the rotating block relative rotation, that is, the number of turns of the adjustment knob, is converted into the drug dose information in the control component and stored, and completes the drug information monitoring process.
  • the injection pen When the injection pen is detected by the drug information monitoring device of the invention, no additional detection action is required, and the operation is simple; only the internal structure of the drug information monitoring device can be kept synchronously rotated with the adjustment knob during installation, so the installation and use are performed. The accuracy of the matching accuracy is low, and errors are not easy to occur.
  • the present invention also provides a drug information monitoring type injection device comprising an injection pen provided with an adjustment knob at one end and the drug information monitoring device according to claim 1, the code body and the control component in the drug information monitoring device Fixed with the adjustment knob.
  • the medicine information monitoring type injection device of the invention integrates the above-mentioned medicine information monitoring device and the injection pen, and has the function of injecting and detecting medicine information, and is used in the same manner as the injection pen in the prior art, without additional detection action operation.
  • the drug information can be collected synchronously during the injection process, and the data collection process is simple and difficult to occur.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of a drug information monitoring type injection device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the drug information monitoring device and the adjustment knob of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rotary encoder of FIG. 1.
  • the medication information monitoring device 11 includes a housing 112, a rotary encoder 113, and a control assembly 114.
  • the housing 112 has a cylindrical shape, is disposed outside the rotary encoder 113 and the control unit 114, and is provided with a button 111 at one end thereof.
  • the rotary encoder 113 includes an encoder 1132 and a rotary block 1131 rotatably coupled to the encoder 1132.
  • the rotary block 1131 is connected to the button 111, and the encoder 1132 and the control unit 114 are electrically connected to each other. It is fixed to the adjustment knob 121 of the injection pen 12 and rotates with the adjustment knob 121.
  • the force is first transmitted from the button 111 to the rotary encoder 113, and then transmitted from the rotary encoder 113 to the adjustment knob 121.
  • the adjustment knob 121 continues the original working mode, and after being pressed down, the rotary parallel-connected coded body is rotated. 1132 rotates together.
  • the whole moving process is: the user applies a force to the button 111; the button 111 is lowered to drive the adjusting knob 121 to descend; the adjusting knob 121 drives the medicine information monitoring device 11 to descend during the descending process, and the code body 1132 rotates together with the adjusting knob 121 to adjust The knob 121 returns to the initial limit position to complete the injection.
  • the medicine information monitoring device 11 in this embodiment is first mounted on the injection pen 12 in use, and the code body 1132 and the control unit 114 and the adjustment knob 121 are fixed to each other.
  • the adjustment knob 121 is first rotated to adjust to the required scale, and then the button 111 is pressed, after the above-mentioned force transmission process, and finally the adjustment knob 121 is rotated and lowered to drive the injection pen.
  • the piston rod of 12 is lowered to complete the injection.
  • the button 111 Since the user continuously presses the button 111 during the injection, the button 111 itself does not rotate in contact with the user's finger, and the fixed rotating block 1131 does not rotate, and the adjustment knob 121 is rotated downward to perform the injection.
  • the code body 1132 is rotated, and the relative rotation between the code body 1132 and the rotation block 1131 is performed, and the number of rotations is the number of rotations of the adjustment knob 121.
  • the coded body 1132 detects the number of turns relative to the rotational block 1131 and converts it into electronic data, which is converted to drug dose data by the control component 114 and recorded, and the control component 114 simultaneously records the time at which the injection occurred.
  • the medicine information monitoring device 11 in the embodiment monitors the dose of the medicine used by the rotary encoder 113 to detect the number of rotations of the adjustment knob 121 and records the storage, without using a sensor to recognize the stroke of the piston core rod, and the assembly thereof And the accuracy of the use is low, and the detection process only needs to continue the "rotation-press" original injection pen 12 operation mode, without adding special detection action, the operation is simple, and the detection process records the number of rotation turns into a drug dose, which is difficult Detection error occurs and has high detection accuracy.
  • the control component 114 further includes a wireless transmitting module, and the drug information stored in the control component 114, such as the injection dose, the injection time, etc., can be sent to the external data processing through the wireless transmitting module.
  • Devices such as tablets, mobile phones, computers, routers, and more.
  • the wireless transmitting module can use a Bluetooth module to pair with a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, transmit data in a timed or real time, record drug information on a mobile terminal by means of graphs, curves, etc., and intuitively remind the patient of the drug.
  • WIFI module can also be used to connect to the Internet through a router to directly transmit drug information to the doctor's computer, so that the doctor can remotely monitor the patient's drug use as a basis for diagnosis.
  • control component 114 further includes a preset dose switching module, and the module can switch the data collection mode of the control component 114. After using the dose switching module, the dose can be tested according to the disposable injection pen. Test records or pre-set, and cooperate with the recording of the injection time.
  • the coding body 1132 and the control component 114 and the adjustment knob 121 can be fixed in various manners, for example, directly fixed, a fixing frame is provided, the code body 1132 and the control component 114 are fixed on the fixing frame, and then the fixing frame can be clamped.
  • the adjustment knob 121 is tightened, when the adjustment knob 121 rotates, only the fixing frame, the code body 1132 and the control assembly 114 rotate accordingly, and the housing 112 keeps itself stationary; the indirect fixed type can also be used to convert the code body 1132 and The control assembly 114 is fixed within the housing 112, and the housing 112 is fixed to the adjustment knob 121. When rotated, the housing 112 rotates together with the internal code body 1132 and the control assembly 114. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
  • an indirect fixing manner is adopted.
  • the code body 1132 and the control component 114 are fixed in the housing, and one end of the housing 112 and the adjustment knob 121 are fixed to each other, and can be rotated accordingly, and the button 111 is rotationally coupled to the other end of the housing 112.
  • the adjustment knob 121 drives the housing 112 to rotate together. Since the button 111 is rotatably connected with the housing 112, it does not rotate with it, and it remains stationary.
  • the housing 112 is fixed to the adjustment knob 121 such that the housing 112 is integrated with the code body 1132 and the control assembly 114 to provide protection for the structure inside the housing 112.
  • the fixing manner between the housing 112 and the adjusting knob 121 can be various.
  • a sticking structure is disposed on the edge of the housing 112.
  • the housing 112 and the adjusting knob 121 are directly fixed and fixed; or in the shell
  • a plurality of clamping bolts are arranged around the body 112, and the housing 112 is sleeved on the adjusting knob during installation.
  • the specific fixing manner can also adopt other structures in the prior art, which are not detailed in this embodiment, and only need to ensure simple installation, the housing 112 can be adjusted with the adjusting knob. 121 can be rotated synchronously.
  • the housing 112 and the button 111 can be connected in a plurality of manners.
  • the housing 112 is provided with a snap ring 1121.
  • One end of the button 111 can pass through the snap ring 1121, and the other end of the button 111 is provided with a limiting ring 1111.
  • the snap ring 1121 can be caught so that the button 111 does not come out.
  • the user presses the button 111, and the button 111 is displaced downward, so that the limiting ring 1111 is disengaged from the snap ring 1121.
  • the housing 112 is rotated by the adjusting knob 121, it does not rub against the button 111, so that the rotation is smoother and smoother.
  • the rotation of the rotating block 1131 is prevented by the rotation of the button 111, which affects the accuracy of the relative rotational lap data collected by the coded body 1132.
  • other rotational connection methods such as rotating the bearing connecting the housing 112 and the button 111, may also be employed.
  • the medicine information monitoring device 11 in this embodiment can be installed on various injection pens 12 directly purchased on the market, and with the use of the injection pen 12, the injection pen 12 can be monitored without adding additional operation actions.
  • Drug injection information is sent to external devices, which provides convenience for users and doctors. It has the advantages of easy installation and high monitoring accuracy.
  • the embodiment further provides a drug information monitoring type injection device 1 , which directly integrates the injection pen 12 and the above-mentioned drug information monitoring device 11 , the adjustment knob 121 of the injection pen 12 and the code body 1132 and the control component 114 . fixed.
  • the drug information monitoring type injection device 1 in the present embodiment adopts the same operation action as the injection pen 12 on the market, that is, the "rotation-press" method, and the entire process of selecting the dose, injecting, and monitoring the drug information can be completed. It not only adjusts the selected dose of the injected drug, but also automatically monitors the injected drug dose and injection time, which provides an important basis for users and doctors after storage.
  • one end of the adjusting knob 121 is provided with a connecting sleeve 1211 , and the outer side of the connecting sleeve 1211 is provided with a thread, and one end of the housing 112 is fixed by a thread and a connecting sleeve 1211 , that is, the adjusting knob 121 and the housing are connected through the connecting sleeve 1211 . 112 are fixed to each other.
  • the connecting sleeve 1211 and the housing 112 form a placement cavity therein, and the rotary encoder 113 and the control component 114 are disposed in the placement cavity to be fixed with the connection sleeve 1211 or the housing 112, so that the code body 1132 and the control component 114 can be synchronized by the adjustment knob 121. Turn.
  • circuit structures are also provided in the placement chamber. As shown in FIG. 2, these circuit structures include a battery (not shown) and a vibrator 1141.
  • the battery can supply power to the entire drug information monitoring device 11, and the vibrator 1141 is controlled by the control unit 114.
  • the vibration can be performed at a specified time or condition, prompting the user, for example, setting the time required for the injection, and shaking the prompt after that time.
  • a ring indicator light (not shown) is further disposed outside the connecting sleeve 1211, and the ring indicator light is also controlled by the control component 114, and can be flashed at a specified time or condition to visually cooperate with the vibrator 1141 prompts the user, for example, to continue to illuminate during the injection, and to become flashing when the quick injection is completed, prompting that the injection is completed.
  • the ring indicator light can also display the power quantity, information transmission status, wireless connection status, drug information collection mode, etc. of the drug information monitoring device 11 by the color or frequency of the light, and can set different working states according to actual needs.

Abstract

一种药物信息监测装置(11)和药物信息监测式注射装置(1)，其中药物信息监测装置(11)，用于检测装有药物的注射笔(12)的注射剂量，注射笔(12)一端设有用于确定注射剂量的调节旋钮(121)，药物信息监测装置(11)包括的壳体(112)、用于将调节旋钮(121)的转动信息转换为药物注射剂量信息的旋转编码器(113)以及控制组件(114)，旋转编码器(113)包括编码体(1132)以及与编码体(1132)转动连接的旋转块(1131)，编码体(1132)和控制组件(114)电性连接并且均固定于调节旋钮(121)，壳体(112)罩设于编码体(1132)和控制组件(114)外，壳体(112)一端设有按钮(111)，旋转块(1131)固定连接至按钮(111)。该药物信息监测装置(11)，其旋转编码器(113)的编码体(1132)可随调节旋钮(121)一起转动，在注射时记录转动圈数换算为药物信息并存储，数据采集误差小，使用和装配的精度要求低。

Description

药物信息监测装置和药物信息监测式注射装置 技术领域
本发明涉及药物注射的技术领域，尤其涉及药物信息监测装置和具有药物信息监测结构的注射装置。
 背景技术
现有技术中有一类可供病人自行选择药物剂量并进行注射的注射笔，例如胰岛素注射笔等，可帮助慢性病人在家中自行治疗。
注射笔一般具有注射部和可确定剂量的检测部，注射部包括容纳有药剂的针筒和活塞芯杆，检测部包括套筒和调节旋钮，其中套筒固定在针筒上并且设有刻度，调节旋钮通过螺纹转动连接在套筒的一端，活塞芯杆穿过套筒连接到调节旋钮上。在注射前将调节旋钮转动，带动活塞芯杆移动，直至调节旋钮达到套筒上的指定刻度，确定了活塞芯杆的移动行程，即选择了合适剂量的药物，然后直接按下调节旋钮，调节旋钮转动下降回到初始位置，并带动活塞芯杆下降，将指定刻度对应的药物剂量推出针筒完成注射。
这种注射笔虽然可以选择合适剂量的药物，但是其无法记录药物注射的时间、剂量和次数，而这些信息对病人治疗过程非常重要，不仅仅可为医生提供较为重要诊断依据，而且如果没有记录相关信息，病人有可能忘记注射的次数和时间导致药物注射次数过多或过少，加重病情。
为了记录注射笔的药物注射信息，现有技术中还有配合注射笔或者直接集成注射笔的检测装置，这些检测装置多采用传感器测量、光学识别等方式检测活塞芯杆的行程，转化为电子信息记录。由于需要活塞芯杆的行程识别直接影响最后的药剂计算结果，所以该类检测装置对传感器的安装和使用具有较高的精度要求，而且操作复杂，在识别检测的过程中还容易出现误差，难以满足用户的记录需要。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供药物信息监测装置，旨在解决现有技术中的注射笔检测装置安装配合精度要求高，检测操作复杂，容易出现误差的问题。
 技术解决方案
本发明是这样实现的，药物信息监测装置，用于检测装有药物的注射笔的注射剂量，所述注射笔一端设有用于确定注射剂量的调节旋钮，所述药物信息监测装置包括的壳体、用于将所述调节旋钮的转动信息转换为药物注射剂量信息的旋转编码器以及控制组件，所述旋转编码器包括编码体以及与所述编码体转动连接的旋转块，所述编码体和所述控制组件电性连接并且均固定于所述调节旋钮，所述壳体罩设于所述编码体和所述控制组件外，所述壳体一端设有按钮，所述旋转块固定连接至所述按钮。
有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明中的药物信息监测装置，其直接安装在注射笔的调节旋钮上，在注射笔注射时，用户按压按钮，压迫药物信息监测装置下降，下压力传递至调节旋钮，调节旋钮转化为转动力并转动下降，带动编码体转动。由于旋转块与按钮连接，按钮在持续按压下不会转动，所以在注射过程中旋转块能保持静止，与编码体相对转动。编码体检测旋转块相对转动的圈数，即调节旋钮转动的圈数，在控制组件中换算为药物剂量信息并储存，完成药物信息监测过程。采用本发明中的药物信息监测装置对注射笔进行检测时，不需要额外的检测动作，操作简单；安装时只需要保持药物信息监测装置的内部结构能与调节旋钮同步转动即可，所以安装使用的配合精度要求低，也不易出现误差。
本发明还提供了药物信息监测式注射装置，包括一端设有调节旋钮的注射笔和权利要求1所述的药物信息监测装置，所述药物信息监测装置中的所述编码体以及所述控制组件与所述调节旋钮固定。
本发明中的药物信息监测式注射装置集成了上述的药物信息监测装置和注射笔，具有注射和检测药物信息的作用，其使用方式与现有技术中的注射笔相同，无需额外的检测动作操作，在注射的过程中可以同步采集药物信息，数据的采集过程操作简单，不易出现误差。
 附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的药物信息监测式注射装置的爆炸示意图；
图2为图1中药物信息监测装置和调节旋钮的爆炸连接示意图；
图3为图1中旋转编码器的结构示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
以下结合具体附图对本实施例的实现进行详细的描述。
如图1和图2所示，药物信息监测装置11包括壳体112、旋转编码器113和控制组件114。其中壳体112呈筒形，罩设在旋转编码器113和控制组件114外，且其一端外部设有按钮111。
如图2和图3所示，旋转编码器113包括编码体1132以及与编码体1132转动连接的旋转块1131，旋转块1131与按钮111连接，编码体1132和控制组件114相互电连接，均可固定于注射笔12的调节旋钮121上，随调节旋钮121转动。用户按压按钮111时，力先从按钮111传递至旋转编码器113，然后从旋转编码器113传递至调节旋钮121上，调节旋钮121延续原工作模式，受到下压力后，旋转下降并联动编码体1132一同转动。、整个移动过程为：用户对按钮111施力；按钮111下降带动调节旋钮121下降；调节旋钮121在下降的过程中带动药物信息监测装置11下降，且编码体1132随调节旋钮121一起转动，调节旋钮121回到初始极限位置完成注射。
本实施例中的药物信息监测装置11在使用时，先安装至注射笔12上，保证编码体1132和控制组件114与调节旋钮121相互固定。在用户使用注射笔12进行注射时，先正向转动调节旋钮121，调节至所需要的刻度，然后将按动按钮111，经过上述的力传递过程，最后使调节旋钮121转动下降，带动注射笔12的活塞芯杆下降完成注射。
由于在注射中，用户持续按压按钮111，按钮111本身与用户手指接触不会发生转动，与之固定的旋转块1131也不会发生转动，而调节旋钮121受到下压后自身会转动下降进行注射，同时带动编码体1132转动，编码体1132与旋转块1131之间发生相对转动，转动的圈数即调节旋钮121转动的圈数。编码体1132检测与旋转块1131相对转动的圈数并转化为电子数据，通过控制组件114换算为药物剂量数据并记录，控制组件114同时记录该次注射发生的时间。
所以，本实施例中的药物信息监测装置11，其借助旋转编码器113检测调节旋钮121转动圈数的方式监测药物使用的剂量并记录存储，无需使用传感器识别活塞芯杆的行程，其对装配和使用的精度要求低，并且检测过程只需延续“转动—按下”的原有注射笔12操作模式，无需增加专门的检测动作，操作简单，检测过程记录转动圈数换算为药物剂量，不易出现检测误差，具有较高的检测精度。
本实施例中的药物信息监测装置11，其控制组件114还包括无线发送模块，在控制组件114内存储的药物信息，例如注射剂量、注射时间等，可通过无线发送模块发送至外部的数据处理设备，例如平板电脑、手机、、计算机、路由器等等。在实际使用中，无线发送模块可以采用蓝牙模块，与手机或平板电脑等移动终端配对，定时或实时的传输数据，在移动终端上以图表、曲线等方式记录药物信息，直观的提醒病人药物的使用情况；也可以采用WIFI模块，通过路由器连接至互联网，直接远程将药物信息传输至医生的电脑，使医生可以远程监控病人的药物使用情况，作为其诊断的依据。
本实施例中的药物信息监测装置11，其控制组件114还包括预设剂量切换模块，该模块可切换控制组件114的数据采集方式，使用剂量切换模块后，可根据一次性注射笔的剂量试试记录或者预先设置，并配合记录注射时间。
编码体1132和控制组件114与调节旋钮121的固定方式可以有多种，例如直接固定式，设置一固定架，将编码体1132和控制组件114固定在固定架上，然后固定架上设置可夹紧调节旋钮121的夹紧结构，在调节旋钮121转动时，只有固定架、编码体1132和控制组件114随之转动，壳体112保持自身静止；也可以采用间接固定式，将编码体1132和控制组件114固定在壳体112内，壳体112与调节旋钮121固定，在转动时，壳体112连同内部的编码体1132和控制组件114一同转动。如图1和图2所示，本实施例中采用间接固定的方式。编码体1132和控制组件114固定在壳体内，壳体112的一端与调节旋钮121相互固定，可随之转动，而按钮 111转动连接在壳体112的另一端。在按压按钮111进行注射的时候,调节旋钮121带动壳体112一起转动,由于按钮111与壳体112之间转动连接,不会随之转动，自身保持静止。这种壳体112与调节旋钮121固定的方式，使壳体112与编码体1132和控制组件114结合成一体，可为壳体112内部的结构提供保护。
壳体112与调节旋钮121之间的固定方式可以为多种，例如在壳体112边缘设置粘贴结构，安装药物信息监测装置11时，直接将壳体112与调节旋钮121粘贴固定；或者在壳体112上环绕设置多个卡紧螺栓，安装时用壳体112套在调节旋钮 121外，旋入卡紧螺栓卡住固定等方式，具体的固定方式还可采用现有技术中的其他结构，本实施例中不在详述，只需保证安装简单，壳体112能与调节旋钮 121同步转动即可。
壳体112和按钮111的转动连接方式可以有多种，本实施例中的壳体112一端设有卡环1121，按钮111的一端可穿过卡环1121，其另一端设有限位圈1111，可卡住卡环1121，使按钮111不会脱出。在使用时，用户按压按钮111，按钮111向下位移，使限位圈1111脱离卡环1121，壳体112被调节旋钮121带动转动时不会与按钮111发生摩擦，使转动更为顺畅，同时避免了按钮111被带动转动导致旋转块1131轴向转动，影响编码体1132采集的相对转动圈数数据精确性的问题。在实际使用中，也可以采用其他的转动连接方式，例如转动轴承连接壳体112和按钮111等方式。
本实施例中的药物信息监测装置11，其可以安装在市面上直接购买的各种注射笔12上，配合注射笔12的使用，在不添加额外操作动作的情况下，可以监测注射笔12的药物注射信息，并发送至外部设备，为用户和医生提供了便利，其具有安装操作容易，监测精度高等优点。
如图1所示，本实施例还提供了药物信息监测式注射装置1，直接集成了注射笔12和上述的药物信息监测装置11，注射笔12的调节旋钮121与编码体1132以及控制组件114固定。
本实施中的药物信息监测式注射装置1，采用与市面上的注射笔12相同的操作动作，即“转动—按下”的方式，即可完成选择剂量、注射、监测药物信息的全过程，其不仅可调节选择剂量注射药物，并且自动监测注射药物剂量和注射时间，存储后为用户和医生提供重要的依据。
如图1所示，调节旋钮121的一端设有连接套1211，连接套1211的外侧设有螺纹，壳体112一端通过螺纹与连接套1211固定，即通过连接套1211将调节旋钮121和壳体112相互固定。连接套1211和壳体112内部形成放置腔，旋转编码器113和控制组件114设置在放置腔内与连接套1211或者壳体112固定，使编码体1132和控制组件114能同步被调节旋钮121带动转动。
在放置腔内，还设置有其他电路结构，如图2所示，这些电路结构包括电池（未示出）和振子1141，电池可以为整个药物信息监测装置11供电，振子1141受控制组件114控制，可在指定时间或条件下进行震动，提示用户，例如设置需要注射的时间，到该时间后震动提示。
为了进一步加强提示的功能，在连接套1211外侧还设有环形指示灯（未示出），环形指示灯也受控制组件114控制，可以在指定的时间或条件下进行闪烁，从视觉上配合振子1141提示用户，例如在注射中持续发光，快注射完成时变为闪烁状态，提示即将注射完成。环形指示灯还可以通过灯光的颜色或频率显示药物信息监测装置11的电量、信息传输状态、无线连接状态、药物信息采集模式等，可根据实际需要设定不同的工作状态。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 药物信息监测装置，用于检测装有药物的注射笔的注射剂量，所述注射笔一端设有用于确定注射剂量的调节旋钮，其特征在于，所述药物信息监测装置包括的壳体、用于将所述调节旋钮的转动信息转换为药物注射剂量信息的旋转编码器以及控制组件，所述旋转编码器包括编码体以及与所述编码体转动连接的旋转块，所述编码体和所述控制组件电性连接并且均固定于所述调节旋钮，所述壳体罩设于所述编码体和所述控制组件外，所述壳体一端设有按钮，所述旋转块固定连接至所述按钮。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的药物信息监测装置，其特征在于，所述控制组件包括可传输无线信息的无线发送模块。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的药物信息监测装置，其特征在于，所述编码体和所述控制组件固定于所述壳体内，所述壳体一端固定于所述调节旋钮，所述按钮转动连接于所述壳体另一端。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的药物信息监测装置，其特征在于，所述壳体一端设有卡环，所述按钮一端穿过所述卡环，其另一端外沿凸设有用于卡住所述卡环的限位圈。
  5. 药物信息监测式注射装置，其特征在于，包括一端设有调节旋钮的注射笔和权利要求1所述的药物信息监测装置，所述药物信息监测装置中的所述编码体以及所述控制组件与所述调节旋钮固定。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的药物信息监测式注射装置，其特征在于，所述调节旋钮一端设有连接套，所述壳体一端通过螺纹与所述连接套固定，所述连接套和所述壳体内部形成放置腔，所述旋转编码器和所述控制组件设于所述放置腔内。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的药物信息监测式注射装置，其特征在于，所述放置腔内还设有用于供电的电池。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的药物信息监测式注射装置，其特征在于，所述放置腔内部设有振子，所述振子受所述控制组件控制。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的药物信息监测式注射装置，其特征在于，所述连接套外侧设有环形指示灯，所述环形指示灯受所述控制组件控制。
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