WO2016137065A1 - Polyester carbonate resin, preparation method therefor, and molded product comprising same - Google Patents

Polyester carbonate resin, preparation method therefor, and molded product comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016137065A1
WO2016137065A1 PCT/KR2015/008947 KR2015008947W WO2016137065A1 WO 2016137065 A1 WO2016137065 A1 WO 2016137065A1 KR 2015008947 W KR2015008947 W KR 2015008947W WO 2016137065 A1 WO2016137065 A1 WO 2016137065A1
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formula
carbon atoms
polyester carbonate
group
carbonate resin
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PCT/KR2015/008947
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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허종찬
권오성
이정재
지준호
최우석
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롯데첨단소재(주)
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Publication of WO2016137065A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016137065A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/64Polyesters containing both carboxylic ester groups and carbonate groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G64/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G64/04Aromatic polycarbonates
    • C08G64/06Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L69/00Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a polyester carbonate resin, a manufacturing method thereof and a molded article comprising the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a polyester carbonate resin having excellent weather resistance and the like, a method for preparing the same, and a molded article including the same.
  • Polycarbonate resins are used in a wide range of applications because of their excellent mechanical properties, thermal properties, and transparency. Polycarbonate resin is also used as an outdoor material, in which case the color change of the product due to ultraviolet (UV) should be small. Thus, in order to improve the weather resistance (reduction of color change by ultraviolet rays, etc.) of polycarbonate resin, the method of adding an additive, such as an ultraviolet stabilizer, to a resin or blending with another resin is mainly used.
  • an additive such as an ultraviolet stabilizer
  • the conventional UV stabilizer is a low molecular weight, may cause gas generation during resin processing, and may reduce chemical resistance and the like.
  • the permeability, impact resistance, etc. of a resin composition may fall with the compatibility fall between resins.
  • thermoplastic copolymer resin that is excellent in weather resistance, chemical resistance, permeability, impact resistance, and the like, and is suitable as an outdoor material.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a polyester carbonate resin having excellent weather resistance, chemical resistance, permeability, (low temperature) impact resistance and the like, a method for producing the same, and a molded article including the same.
  • the polyester carbonate resin is a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1); A repeating unit represented by Formula 2 below; A repeating unit represented by Formula 3 below; And a repeating unit represented by Formula 4 below:
  • R 1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkylidene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkylidene group
  • R 2 and R 3 is each independently an alkyl group or halogen atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
  • A is a single bond, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
  • Ar is an arylene group or an oxygen atom or sulfur atom including 6 to 12 carbon atoms Is an arylene group
  • a and b each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4.
  • the polyester carbonate resin is a first diol compound represented by the formula (5); A second diol compound represented by Formula 6; Aromatic dicarboxylic acid compounds represented by the following general formula (7); And a monomer mixture comprising an aromatic carbonate compound:
  • R 1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkylidene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylidene group, and R 2 and R 3 are each independently carbon atoms
  • An alkyl group or halogen atom of 1 to 10, a and b are each independently an integer of 0 to 4;
  • A is a single bond, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
  • Ar is an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms including an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
  • R 4 and R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms to be.
  • the first diol compound comprises about 35 to about 49 mol% in about 100 mol% of the total monomer mixture
  • the second diol compound is about 1 to about 15 mol% in about 100 mol% of the total monomer mixture
  • the aromatic dicarboxylic acid compound is included in about 1 to about 15 mol% of about 100 mol% of the total monomer mixture
  • the aromatic carbonate compound is about 35 to about 49 in about 100 mol% of the total monomer mixture. It may be included as mole%.
  • the polyester carbonate resin may include a unit represented by the following formula (8) in the main chain:
  • A is a single bond, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
  • Ar is an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms including an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
  • * represents a bonding site .
  • the unit represented by Formula 8 may be formed by ultraviolet irradiation.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the polyester carbonate resin may be about 10,000 to about 200,000 g / mol.
  • the polyester carbonate resin may have a yellow index difference ( ⁇ YI) of about 0 to about 15 measured according to Equation 1 below:
  • Equation 1 YI 0 is a yellow index of about 2.5 mm thick specimen measured according to ASTM D1925, YI 1 is about 313 nm, about 0.63 W / m 2 UV (UV) at about 60 °C Yellow index measured according to ASTM D1925 after irradiation for about 48 hours at.
  • the polyester carbonate resin has a transmittance (light transmittance) of about 2.5 mm thick specimen measured according to ASTM D1003 of about 80 to about 99%, and about 1 / of measured at about 25 ° C. according to ASTM D256.
  • Izod impact strength of 8 "thick specimens is about 65 to about 90 kgfcm / cm, and low temperature Izod impact strength of about 1/8" thick specimen measured at about -20 ° C according to ASTM D256 kgf cm / cm.
  • Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method for producing the polyester carbonate resin.
  • the preparation method is a first diol compound represented by Formula 5; A second diol compound represented by Chemical Formula 6; Aromatic dicarboxylic acid compounds represented by Formula 7; And reacting the monomer mixture comprising the aromatic carbonate ester compound.
  • the reaction can be carried out at about 150 to about 330 ° C.
  • Another aspect of the present invention relates to a molded article formed from the resin composition containing the polyester carbonate resin.
  • the present invention has the effect of the invention to provide a polyester carbonate resin having excellent weather resistance, chemical resistance, permeability, (low temperature) impact resistance, and the like, and a method for producing the same.
  • Polyester carbonate resin according to the present invention is a repeating unit represented by the formula (1); A repeating unit represented by Formula 2 below; A repeating unit represented by Formula 3 below; And it is characterized in that it comprises a repeating unit represented by the formula (4).
  • R 1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkylidene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkylidene group
  • R 2 and R 3 is each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a halogen atom such as a chlorine atom (Cl) or a fluorine atom (F)
  • A is a single bond, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
  • Ar is an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms Or an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms containing an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and a and b each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4;
  • Polyester carbonate resin according to an embodiment of the present invention is a first diol compound represented by the formula (5); A second diol compound represented by Formula 6; Aromatic dicarboxylic acid compounds represented by the following general formula (7); And it may be a polymer of a monomer mixture comprising an aromatic carbonate ester compound.
  • R 1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkylidene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylidene group, and R 2 and R 3 are each independently carbon atoms
  • An alkyl group of 1 to 10 or a halogen atom such as a chlorine atom (Cl) or a fluorine atom (F), and a and b each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4;
  • A is a single bond, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
  • Ar is an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms including an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
  • R 4 and R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms to be.
  • the first diol compound is 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3 , 5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-diethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-diisopropyl-4- Hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-dibutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, bis (4 -Hydroxyphenyl) methane, bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, bis (3,5-diethyl-4-hydroxy Phenyl) methane, bis (3,5-diisopropyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, bis (3,5-dibutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) me
  • BPA bisphenol A
  • BPF bisphenol F
  • TMBPF bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methane
  • the first diol compound is about 35 to about 49 mol%, for example about 37 to about 47 mol%, specifically about 35, about 36, about 37, about 38 of about 100 mol% of the total monomer mixture , About 39, about 40, about 41, about 42, about 43, about 44, about 45, about 46, about 47, about 48, or about 49 mole%.
  • the weather resistance, permeability, (low temperature) impact resistance, chemical resistance and the like of the polyester carbonate resin in the above range may be excellent.
  • the second diol compound may be exemplified by 4,4'-biphenol, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl ether and / or 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylthioether. .
  • the second diol compound is about 1 to about 15 mol%, for example about 3 to about 13 mol%, specifically about 1, about 2, about 3, about 4, in about 100 mol% of the total monomer mixture , About 5, about 6, about 7, about 8, about 9, about 10, about 11, about 12, about 13, about 14, or about 15 mole%.
  • the weather resistance, permeability, (low temperature) impact resistance, chemical resistance and the like of the polyester carbonate resin in the above range may be excellent.
  • the aromatic dicarboxylic acid compound is terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1, 4-phenylenedioxydiacetic acid, 1,3-phenylenedioxydiacetic acid, diphenic acid, 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid, diphenylmethane-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, diphenylsulfone-4, 4'-dicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, alkyl esters thereof (dimethyl terephthalate, etc.) and the like can be exemplified, but is not limited thereto.
  • the aromatic dicarboxylic acid compound is about 1 to about 15 mol%, for example about 3 to about 13 mol%, specifically about 1, about 2, about 3, of about 100 mol% of the total monomer mixture About 4, about 5, about 6, about 7, about 8, about 9, about 10, about 11, about 12, about 13, about 14, or about 15 mole percent.
  • the weather resistance, permeability, (low temperature) impact resistance, chemical resistance and the like of the polyester carbonate resin in the above range may be excellent.
  • examples of the aromatic carbonate ester compound include diaryl carbonates such as diphenyl carbonate, ditoryl carbonate, bis (chlorophenyl) carbonate, m-cresyl carbonate, and dinaphthyl carbonate, but are not limited thereto. Do not.
  • diphenyl carbonate can be used.
  • the aromatic carbonate compound is from about 35 to about 49 mole percent, such as from about 37 to about 47 mole percent, specifically about 35, about 36, about 37, about 38 of about 100 mole percent of the total monomer mixture. , About 39, about 40, about 41, about 42, about 43, about 44, about 45, about 46, about 47, about 48, or about 49 mole%.
  • the weather resistance, permeability, (low temperature) impact resistance, chemical resistance and the like of the polyester carbonate resin in the above range may be excellent.
  • Polyester carbonate resin of the present invention for example, the first diol compound; The second diol compound; The aromatic dicarboxylic acid compound; And a monomer mixture containing an aromatic carbonate ester compound.
  • the reaction may be by melt polymerization method.
  • the reaction may proceed at a temperature of about 150 to about 330 ° C., for example about 160 to about 310 ° C., specifically about 190 to about 300 ° C. In this range, the reaction rate is high and side reactions can be reduced.
  • the reaction may be carried out under atmospheric pressure or reduced pressure.
  • about 100 torr or less, specifically about 30 torr or less, more specifically about 1 torr or less may be carried out under reduced pressure conditions, it can be carried out step by step by varying the temperature and pressure.
  • the reaction proceeds for at least about 10 minutes, for example from about 15 minutes to about 24 hours, specifically from about 15 minutes to about 12 hours, in terms of reaction rate and side reaction reduction.
  • the reaction can be carried out in the presence of a catalyst.
  • a catalyst used in a transesterification reaction may be used.
  • an alkali metal catalyst, an alkaline earth metal catalyst, or the like may be used.
  • the alkali metal catalyst may include LiOH, NaOH, KOH, but are not limited thereto. These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
  • the amount of the catalyst used may be about 40 to about 600 ppb (by weight), for example, about 60 to about 400 ppb, based on the monomer mixture. It is possible to obtain sufficient reactivity in the above range, it is possible to minimize the generation of by-products by side reactions.
  • the polyester carbonate resin of the present invention may include a unit represented by the following formula (8) in the main chain, the unit may be formed by ultraviolet irradiation.
  • a and Ar are as defined in Formulas 2 and 3, and * represents a binding site.
  • the unit represented by Formula 8 (2-hydroxybenzophenone form) is an ester linkage moiety ( It is formed by photo-fries rearrangement, and can absorb ultraviolet rays as in the following mechanism (Scheme 1).
  • the polyester carbonate resin of the present invention can absorb the ultraviolet rays of the polymer chain without the ultraviolet absorbent through the unit of the formula (8), weather resistance (reduction of color change due to ultraviolet rays, etc.) without deterioration of other physical properties such as impact resistance Can improve.
  • the polyester carbonate resin may have a weight average molecular weight of about 10,000 to about 200,000 g / mol, for example, about 15,000 to about 80,000 g / mol, as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), but is not limited thereto. Do not.
  • the polyester carbonate resin may have a yellow index difference ( ⁇ YI) measured according to Equation 1 below about 0 to about 15, for example about 1 to about 10.
  • Equation 1 YI 0 is a yellow index of about 2.5 mm thick specimen measured according to ASTM D1925, YI 1 is about 313 nm, about 0.63 W / m 2 UV (UV) at about 60 °C Yellow index measured according to ASTM D1925 after irradiation for about 48 hours at.
  • the polyester carbonate resin may have a transmittance (light transmittance) of about 80 to about 99%, for example about 85 to about 95%, of a 2.5 mm thick specimen measured according to ASTM D1003.
  • the polyester carbonate resin has an Izod impact strength of about 1/8 "thick specimen measured at about 25 ° C. according to ASTM D256 of about 65 to about 90 kgf ⁇ cm / cm, for example about 70 to about Low temperature Izod impact strength of about 1/8 "thick specimen measured at about -20 ° C according to ASTM D256, for example about 65 to about 85 kgfcm / cm, for example about 65 kgfcm / cm. To about 80 kgf ⁇ cm / cm.
  • the molded article according to the present invention is formed from a resin composition comprising the polyester carbonate resin.
  • a molded article can be manufactured by shaping
  • the molded article can be easily formed by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.
  • the resin composition is a filler, flame retardant, impact modifier, anti-dripping agent, antibacterial agent, heat stabilizer, antioxidant, mold release agent, light stabilizer, surfactant, plasticizer, lubricant, antistatic agent, dye, pigment in addition to the polyester carbonate resin And additives such as a combination thereof.
  • the filler any filler used in conventional thermoplastic resin compositions can be used without limitation.
  • talc, wollastonite, glass fibers, whiskers, silica, mica, basalt fibers, mixtures thereof, and the like can be used, but are not limited thereto.
  • the content of the additive may be about 100 parts by weight or less, for example, about 0.1 to about 40 parts by weight based on about 100 parts by weight of the polyester carbonate resin, but is not limited thereto.
  • the molded article of the present invention can be applied to various fields to which the polycarbonate resin composition is applied.
  • the polyester carbonate resin having excellent weather resistance, permeability, (low temperature) impact resistance, chemical resistance and the like is included, it is particularly useful as an outdoor material for which such physical properties are required.
  • Weight average molecular weight (unit: g / mol): It measured using gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
  • Equation 1 YI 0 is the yellow index of the 2.5 mm thick specimen measured according to ASTM D1925, YI 1 is UV light at 313 nm, 0.63 W / m 2 condition at 60 °C for 48 hours Yellow index measured according to ASTM D1925 after irradiation.
  • the polyester carbonate resins (Examples 1 to 5) of the present invention are weather resistance, permeability, (low temperature) impact resistance, It can be seen that transparency, chemical resistance and the like are all excellent.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

A polyester carbonate resin according to the present invention comprises: a repeating unit represented by chemical formula 1; a repeating unit represented by chemical formula 2; a repeating unit represented by chemical formula 3; and a repeating unit represented by chemical formula 4. The polyester carbonate resin has excellent weather resistance and the like.

Description

폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 성형품Polyester carbonate resin, its manufacturing method and molded article comprising the same
본 발명은 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 성형품에 관한 것이다. 보다 구체적으로 본 발명은 내후성 등이 우수한 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 성형품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a polyester carbonate resin, a manufacturing method thereof and a molded article comprising the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a polyester carbonate resin having excellent weather resistance and the like, a method for preparing the same, and a molded article including the same.
폴리카보네이트 수지는 기계적 특성, 열적 특성, 투명성 등이 우수하여 광범위한 용도에 사용되고 있다. 폴리카보네이트 수지는 실외용 재료로도 사용되고 있는데, 이 경우, 자외선(UV)에 의한 제품의 색 변화가 적어야 한다. 이와 같이, 폴리카보네이트 수지의 내후성(자외선에 의한 색 변화 저감 등)을 향상시키기 위해서는 수지에 자외선 안정제 등의 첨가제를 투입하거나, 다른 수지와 블렌드(blend)하는 방법이 주로 사용되고 있다.Polycarbonate resins are used in a wide range of applications because of their excellent mechanical properties, thermal properties, and transparency. Polycarbonate resin is also used as an outdoor material, in which case the color change of the product due to ultraviolet (UV) should be small. Thus, in order to improve the weather resistance (reduction of color change by ultraviolet rays, etc.) of polycarbonate resin, the method of adding an additive, such as an ultraviolet stabilizer, to a resin or blending with another resin is mainly used.
그러나, 통상의 자외선 안정제는 저분자량체로서, 수지 가공 시 가스 발생의 원인이 될 수 있으며, 내화학성 등을 저하시킬 우려가 있다. 또한, 2종 이상의 수지를 혼합하는 경우, 수지 간 상용성 저하에 따라, 수지 조성물의 투과성, 내충격성 등이 저하될 우려가 있다.However, the conventional UV stabilizer is a low molecular weight, may cause gas generation during resin processing, and may reduce chemical resistance and the like. Moreover, when mixing 2 or more types of resin, there exists a possibility that the permeability, impact resistance, etc. of a resin composition may fall with the compatibility fall between resins.
따라서, 내후성, 내화학성, 투과성, 내충격성 등이 우수하여, 실외용 재료로도 적합한 열가소성 공중합체 수지의 개발이 요구되고 있다.Accordingly, there is a demand for development of a thermoplastic copolymer resin that is excellent in weather resistance, chemical resistance, permeability, impact resistance, and the like, and is suitable as an outdoor material.
본 발명의 배경기술은 대한민국 등록특허 10-0836363호 등에 개시되어 있다.Background art of the present invention is disclosed in Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0836363.
본 발명의 목적은 내후성, 내화학성, 투과성, (저온) 내충격성 등이 우수한 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 성형품을 제공하기 위한 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a polyester carbonate resin having excellent weather resistance, chemical resistance, permeability, (low temperature) impact resistance and the like, a method for producing the same, and a molded article including the same.
본 발명의 상기 및 기타의 목적들은 하기 설명되는 본 발명에 의하여 모두 달성될 수 있다.The above and other objects of the present invention can be achieved by the present invention described below.
본 발명의 하나의 관점은 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지에 관한 것이다. 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 반복단위; 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 반복단위; 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 반복단위; 및 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 반복단위를 포함한다:One aspect of the present invention relates to a polyester carbonate resin. The polyester carbonate resin is a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1); A repeating unit represented by Formula 2 below; A repeating unit represented by Formula 3 below; And a repeating unit represented by Formula 4 below:
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000001
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000002
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000003
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000004
상기 화학식 1, 2, 3 및 4에서, R1은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기, 탄소수 2 내지 10의 알킬리덴기, 탄소수 5 내지 12의 시클로알킬렌기 또는 시클로알킬리덴기이고, R2 및 R3는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기 또는 할로겐 원자이며, A는 단일 결합, 산소 원자 또는 황 원자이고, Ar은 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기 또는 산소 원자 또는 황 원자를 포함하는 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기이며, a 및 b는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이다.In Formulas 1, 2, 3, and 4, R 1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkylidene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkylidene group, and R 2 and R 3 is each independently an alkyl group or halogen atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, A is a single bond, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and Ar is an arylene group or an oxygen atom or sulfur atom including 6 to 12 carbon atoms Is an arylene group, and a and b each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4.
구체예에서, 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지는 하기 화학식 5로 표시되는 제1 디올 화합물; 하기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 제2 디올 화합물; 하기 화학식 7로 표시되는 방향족 디카르복실산 화합물; 및 방향족 탄산에스테르 화합물을 포함하는 단량체 혼합물의 중합체일 수 있다:In embodiments, the polyester carbonate resin is a first diol compound represented by the formula (5); A second diol compound represented by Formula 6; Aromatic dicarboxylic acid compounds represented by the following general formula (7); And a monomer mixture comprising an aromatic carbonate compound:
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000005
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000005
상기 화학식 5에서, R1은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기, 탄소수 2 내지 10의 알킬리덴기, 탄소수 5 내지 12의 시클로알킬렌기 또는 시클로알킬리덴기이고, R2 및 R3는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기 또는 할로겐 원자이며, a 및 b는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이다;In Formula 5, R 1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkylidene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylidene group, and R 2 and R 3 are each independently carbon atoms An alkyl group or halogen atom of 1 to 10, a and b are each independently an integer of 0 to 4;
[화학식 6][Formula 6]
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000006
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000006
상기 화학식 6에서, A는 단일 결합, 산소 원자 또는 황 원자이다;In Formula 6, A is a single bond, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom;
[화학식 7][Formula 7]
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000007
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000007
상기 화학식 7에서, Ar은 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기 또는 산소 원자 또는 황 원자를 포함하는 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기이고, R4 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기이다.In Formula 7, Ar is an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms including an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and R 4 and R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms to be.
구체예에서, 상기 제1 디올 화합물은 전체 단량체 혼합물 약 100 몰% 중 약 35 내지 약 49 몰%로 포함되고, 상기 제2 디올 화합물은 전체 단량체 혼합물 약 100 몰% 중 약 1 내지 약 15 몰%로 포함되고, 상기 방향족 디카르복실산 화합물은 전체 단량체 혼합물 약 100 몰% 중 약 1 내지 약 15 몰%로 포함되며, 상기 방향족 탄산에스테르 화합물은 전체 단량체 혼합물 약 100 몰% 중 약 35 내지 약 49 몰%로 포함될 수 있다.In embodiments, the first diol compound comprises about 35 to about 49 mol% in about 100 mol% of the total monomer mixture, and the second diol compound is about 1 to about 15 mol% in about 100 mol% of the total monomer mixture Wherein the aromatic dicarboxylic acid compound is included in about 1 to about 15 mol% of about 100 mol% of the total monomer mixture, and the aromatic carbonate compound is about 35 to about 49 in about 100 mol% of the total monomer mixture. It may be included as mole%.
구체예에서, 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지는 주쇄에 하기 화학식 8로 표시되는 단위를 포함할 수 있다:In embodiments, the polyester carbonate resin may include a unit represented by the following formula (8) in the main chain:
[화학식 8][Formula 8]
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000008
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000008
상기 화학식 8에서, A는 단일 결합, 산소 원자 또는 황 원자이고, Ar은 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기 또는 산소 원자 또는 황 원자를 포함하는 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기이며, *는 결합 부위를 나타낸다.In Formula 8, A is a single bond, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, Ar is an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms including an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and * represents a bonding site .
구체예에서, 상기 화학식 8로 표시되는 단위는 자외선 조사에 의해 형성될 수 있다.In an embodiment, the unit represented by Formula 8 may be formed by ultraviolet irradiation.
구체예에서, 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지의 중량평균분자량은 약 10,000 내지 약 200,000 g/mol일 수 있다.In embodiments, the weight average molecular weight of the polyester carbonate resin may be about 10,000 to about 200,000 g / mol.
구체예에서, 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지는 하기 식 1에 따라 측정한 황색 지수 차이(ΔYI)가 약 0 내지 약 15일 수 있다:In embodiments, the polyester carbonate resin may have a yellow index difference (ΔYI) of about 0 to about 15 measured according to Equation 1 below:
[식 1][Equation 1]
황색 지수 차이(ΔYI) = YI1 - YI0 Yellow Index Difference (ΔYI) = YI 1 -YI 0
상기 식 1에서, YI0는 ASTM D1925에 따라 측정한 약 2.5 mm 두께 시편의 황색 지수이고, YI1는 상기 시편에 약 313 nm, 약 0.63 W/m2 조건의 자외선(UV)을 약 60℃에서 약 48시간 동안 조사한 후 ASTM D1925에 따라 측정한 황색 지수이다.In Equation 1, YI 0 is a yellow index of about 2.5 mm thick specimen measured according to ASTM D1925, YI 1 is about 313 nm, about 0.63 W / m 2 UV (UV) at about 60 ℃ Yellow index measured according to ASTM D1925 after irradiation for about 48 hours at.
구체예에서, 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지는 ASTM D1003에 따라 측정한 약 2.5 mm 두께 시편의 투과도(전광성 투과율)가 약 80 내지 약 99%이고, ASTM D256에 따라 약 25℃에서 측정한 약 1/8" 두께 시편의 아이조드 충격강도가 약 65 내지 약 90 kgf·cm/cm이고, ASTM D256에 따라 약 -20℃에서 측정한 약 1/8" 두께 시편의 저온 아이조드 충격강도가 약 60 내지 약 85 kgf·cm/cm일 수 있다.In embodiments, the polyester carbonate resin has a transmittance (light transmittance) of about 2.5 mm thick specimen measured according to ASTM D1003 of about 80 to about 99%, and about 1 / of measured at about 25 ° C. according to ASTM D256. Izod impact strength of 8 "thick specimens is about 65 to about 90 kgfcm / cm, and low temperature Izod impact strength of about 1/8" thick specimen measured at about -20 ° C according to ASTM D256 kgf cm / cm.
본 발명의 다른 관점은 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 상기 제조방법은 상기 화학식 5로 표시되는 제1 디올 화합물; 상기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 제2 디올 화합물; 상기 화학식 7로 표시되는 방향족 디카르복실산 화합물; 및 방향족 탄산에스테르 화합물을 포함하는 단량체 혼합물을 반응시키는 단계를 포함한다.Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method for producing the polyester carbonate resin. The preparation method is a first diol compound represented by Formula 5; A second diol compound represented by Chemical Formula 6; Aromatic dicarboxylic acid compounds represented by Formula 7; And reacting the monomer mixture comprising the aromatic carbonate ester compound.
구체예에서, 상기 반응은 약 150 내지 약 330℃에서 수행될 수 있다.In an embodiment, the reaction can be carried out at about 150 to about 330 ° C.
본 발명의 또 다른 관점은 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지를 포함하는 수지 조성물로부터 형성된 성형품에 관한 것이다.Another aspect of the present invention relates to a molded article formed from the resin composition containing the polyester carbonate resin.
본 발명은 내후성, 내화학성, 투과성, (저온) 내충격성 등이 우수한 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 성형품을 제공하는 발명의 효과를 갖는다.The present invention has the effect of the invention to provide a polyester carbonate resin having excellent weather resistance, chemical resistance, permeability, (low temperature) impact resistance, and the like, and a method for producing the same.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면, 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에 따른 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 반복단위; 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 반복단위; 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 반복단위; 및 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 반복단위를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Polyester carbonate resin according to the present invention is a repeating unit represented by the formula (1); A repeating unit represented by Formula 2 below; A repeating unit represented by Formula 3 below; And it is characterized in that it comprises a repeating unit represented by the formula (4).
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000009
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000010
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000010
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000011
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000012
상기 화학식 1, 2, 3 및 4에서, R1은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기, 탄소수 2 내지 10의 알킬리덴기, 탄소수 5 내지 12의 시클로알킬렌기 또는 시클로알킬리덴기이고, R2 및 R3는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기 또는 염소 원자(Cl), 불소 원자(F) 등의 할로겐 원자이며, A는 단일 결합, 산소 원자 또는 황 원자이고, Ar은 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기 또는 산소 원자 또는 황 원자를 포함하는 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기이며, a 및 b는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이다.In Formulas 1, 2, 3, and 4, R 1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkylidene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkylidene group, and R 2 and R 3 is each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a halogen atom such as a chlorine atom (Cl) or a fluorine atom (F), A is a single bond, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and Ar is an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms Or an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms containing an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and a and b each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4;
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지는 하기 화학식 5로 표시되는 제1 디올 화합물; 하기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 제2 디올 화합물; 하기 화학식 7로 표시되는 방향족 디카르복실산 화합물; 및 방향족 탄산에스테르 화합물을 포함하는 단량체 혼합물의 중합체일 수 있다.Polyester carbonate resin according to an embodiment of the present invention is a first diol compound represented by the formula (5); A second diol compound represented by Formula 6; Aromatic dicarboxylic acid compounds represented by the following general formula (7); And it may be a polymer of a monomer mixture comprising an aromatic carbonate ester compound.
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000013
상기 화학식 5에서, R1은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기, 탄소수 2 내지 10의 알킬리덴기, 탄소수 5 내지 12의 시클로알킬렌기 또는 시클로알킬리덴기 이고, R2 및 R3는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기 또는 염소 원자(Cl), 불소 원자(F) 등의 할로겐 원자이며, a 및 b는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이다;In Formula 5, R 1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkylidene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylidene group, and R 2 and R 3 are each independently carbon atoms An alkyl group of 1 to 10 or a halogen atom such as a chlorine atom (Cl) or a fluorine atom (F), and a and b each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4;
[화학식 6][Formula 6]
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000014
상기 화학식 6에서, A는 단일 결합, 산소 원자 또는 황 원자이다;In Formula 6, A is a single bond, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom;
[화학식 7][Formula 7]
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000015
상기 화학식 7에서, Ar은 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기 또는 산소 원자 또는 황 원자를 포함하는 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기이고, R4 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기이다.In Formula 7, Ar is an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms including an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and R 4 and R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms to be.
구체예에서, 상기 제1 디올 화합물로는 2,2-비스(4-히드록시페닐)프로판, 2,2-비스(3-메틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로판, 2,2-비스(3,5-디메틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로판, 2,2-비스(3,5-디에틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로판, 2,2-비스(3,5-디이소프로필-4-히드록시페닐)프로판, 2,2-비스(3,5-디부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로판, 2,2-비스(3,5-디클로로-4-히드록시페닐)프로판, 비스(4-히드록시페닐)메탄, 비스(3-메틸-4-히드록시페닐)메탄, 비스(3,5-디메틸-4-히드록시페닐)메탄, 비스(3,5-디에틸-4-히드록시페닐)메탄, 비스(3,5-디이소프로필-4-히드록시페닐)메탄, 비스(3,5-디부틸-4-히드록시페닐)메탄, 이들의 조합 등을 예시할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 예를 들면, 2,2-비스(4-히드록시페닐)프로판(BPA, 비스페놀 A), 2,2-비스(3-메틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로판, 비스(4-히드록시페닐)메탄(BPF, 비스페놀 F), 비스(3,5-디메틸-4-히드록시페닐)메탄(TMBPF, 테트라메틸 비스페놀 F) 등을 사용할 수 있다.In embodiments, the first diol compound is 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3 , 5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-diethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-diisopropyl-4- Hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-dibutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, bis (4 -Hydroxyphenyl) methane, bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, bis (3,5-diethyl-4-hydroxy Phenyl) methane, bis (3,5-diisopropyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, bis (3,5-dibutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, combinations thereof, and the like, It is not limited. For example, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (BPA, bisphenol A), 2, 2-bis (3-methyl-4- hydroxyphenyl) propane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) Methane (BPF, bisphenol F), bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methane (TMBPF, tetramethyl bisphenol F) and the like can be used.
구체예에서, 상기 제1 디올 화합물은 전체 단량체 혼합물 약 100 몰% 중 약 35 내지 약 49 몰%, 예를 들면 약 37 내지 약 47 몰%, 구체적으로 약 35, 약 36, 약 37, 약 38, 약 39, 약 40, 약 41, 약 42, 약 43, 약 44, 약 45, 약 46, 약 47, 약 48 또는 약 49 몰%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지의 내후성, 투과성, (저온) 내충격성, 내화학성 등이 우수할 수 있다.In embodiments, the first diol compound is about 35 to about 49 mol%, for example about 37 to about 47 mol%, specifically about 35, about 36, about 37, about 38 of about 100 mol% of the total monomer mixture , About 39, about 40, about 41, about 42, about 43, about 44, about 45, about 46, about 47, about 48, or about 49 mole%. The weather resistance, permeability, (low temperature) impact resistance, chemical resistance and the like of the polyester carbonate resin in the above range may be excellent.
구체예에서, 상기 제2 디올 화합물로는 4,4'-비페놀, 4,4'-디히드록시디페닐에테르 및/또는 4,4'-디히드록시디페닐티오에테르를 예시할 수 있다.In an embodiment, the second diol compound may be exemplified by 4,4'-biphenol, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl ether and / or 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylthioether. .
구체예에서, 상기 제2 디올 화합물은 전체 단량체 혼합물 약 100 몰% 중 약 1 내지 약 15 몰%, 예를 들면 약 3 내지 약 13 몰%, 구체적으로 약 1, 약 2, 약 3, 약 4, 약 5, 약 6, 약 7, 약 8, 약 9, 약 10, 약 11, 약 12, 약 13, 약 14 또는 약 15 몰%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지의 내후성, 투과성, (저온) 내충격성, 내화학성 등이 우수할 수 있다.In embodiments, the second diol compound is about 1 to about 15 mol%, for example about 3 to about 13 mol%, specifically about 1, about 2, about 3, about 4, in about 100 mol% of the total monomer mixture , About 5, about 6, about 7, about 8, about 9, about 10, about 11, about 12, about 13, about 14, or about 15 mole%. The weather resistance, permeability, (low temperature) impact resistance, chemical resistance and the like of the polyester carbonate resin in the above range may be excellent.
구체예에서, 상기 방향족 디카르복실산 화합물로는 테레프탈산, 이소프탈산, 2,6-나프탈렌디카르복실산, 2,7-나프탈렌디카르복실산, 1,4-나프탈렌디카르복실산, 1,4-페닐렌디옥시디아세트산, 1,3-페닐렌디옥시디아세트산, 디펜산, 4,4'-옥시디벤조산, 디페닐메탄-4,4'-디카르복실산, 디페닐술폰-4,4'-디카르복실산, 4,4'-비페닐디카르복실산, 이들의 알킬에스테르(디메틸테레프탈레이트 등) 등을 예시할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In embodiments, the aromatic dicarboxylic acid compound is terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1, 4-phenylenedioxydiacetic acid, 1,3-phenylenedioxydiacetic acid, diphenic acid, 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid, diphenylmethane-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, diphenylsulfone-4, 4'-dicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, alkyl esters thereof (dimethyl terephthalate, etc.) and the like can be exemplified, but is not limited thereto.
구체예에서, 상기 방향족 디카르복실산 화합물은 전체 단량체 혼합물 약 100 몰% 중 약 1 내지 약 15 몰%, 예를 들면 약 3 내지 약 13 몰%, 구체적으로 약 1, 약 2, 약 3, 약 4, 약 5, 약 6, 약 7, 약 8, 약 9, 약 10, 약 11, 약 12, 약 13, 약 14 또는 약 15 몰%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지의 내후성, 투과성, (저온) 내충격성, 내화학성 등이 우수할 수 있다.In embodiments, the aromatic dicarboxylic acid compound is about 1 to about 15 mol%, for example about 3 to about 13 mol%, specifically about 1, about 2, about 3, of about 100 mol% of the total monomer mixture About 4, about 5, about 6, about 7, about 8, about 9, about 10, about 11, about 12, about 13, about 14, or about 15 mole percent. The weather resistance, permeability, (low temperature) impact resistance, chemical resistance and the like of the polyester carbonate resin in the above range may be excellent.
구체예에서, 상기 방향족 탄산에스테르 화합물로는 디페닐 카보네이트, 디토릴 카보네이트, 비스(클로로페닐) 카보네이트, m-크레실 카보네이트, 디나프틸 카보네이트 등의 디아릴 카보네이트를 예시할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 예를 들면 디페닐 카보네이트가 사용될 수 있다.In an embodiment, examples of the aromatic carbonate ester compound include diaryl carbonates such as diphenyl carbonate, ditoryl carbonate, bis (chlorophenyl) carbonate, m-cresyl carbonate, and dinaphthyl carbonate, but are not limited thereto. Do not. For example diphenyl carbonate can be used.
구체예에서, 상기 방향족 탄산에스테르 화합물은 전체 단량체 혼합물 약 100 몰% 중 약 35 내지 약 49 몰%, 예를 들면 약 37 내지 약 47 몰%, 구체적으로 약 35, 약 36, 약 37, 약 38, 약 39, 약 40, 약 41, 약 42, 약 43, 약 44, 약 45, 약 46, 약 47, 약 48 또는 약 49 몰%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지의 내후성, 투과성, (저온) 내충격성, 내화학성 등이 우수할 수 있다.In an embodiment, the aromatic carbonate compound is from about 35 to about 49 mole percent, such as from about 37 to about 47 mole percent, specifically about 35, about 36, about 37, about 38 of about 100 mole percent of the total monomer mixture. , About 39, about 40, about 41, about 42, about 43, about 44, about 45, about 46, about 47, about 48, or about 49 mole%. The weather resistance, permeability, (low temperature) impact resistance, chemical resistance and the like of the polyester carbonate resin in the above range may be excellent.
본 발명의 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지는 예를 들면, 상기 제1 디올 화합물; 상기 제2 디올 화합물; 상기 방향족 디카르복실산 화합물; 및 방향족 탄산에스테르 화합물을 포함하는 단량체 혼합물을 반응시켜 제조할 수 있다.Polyester carbonate resin of the present invention, for example, the first diol compound; The second diol compound; The aromatic dicarboxylic acid compound; And a monomer mixture containing an aromatic carbonate ester compound.
구체예에서, 상기 반응(에스테르 교환 반응)은 용융 중합법에 의한 것일 수 있다. 상기 반응은 약 150 내지 약 330℃, 예를 들면 약 160 내지 약 310℃, 구체적으로 약 190 내지 약 300℃의 온도에서 진행될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 반응 속도가 빠르고, 부반응이 저감될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 반응은 상압 또는 감압 하에서 수행될 수 있다. 예를 들면, 약 100 torr 이하, 구체적으로 약 30 torr 이하, 더욱 구체적으로 약 1 torr 이하의 감압 조건에서 수행될 수 있으며, 온도 및 압력을 달리하여 단계별로 진행될 수 있다. 상기 반응은 약 10분 이상, 예를 들면 약 15분 내지 약 24시간, 구체적으로 약 15분 내지 약 12시간 동안 진행하는 것이 반응 속도 및 부반응 감소에 있어 바람직하다.In embodiments, the reaction (ester exchange reaction) may be by melt polymerization method. The reaction may proceed at a temperature of about 150 to about 330 ° C., for example about 160 to about 310 ° C., specifically about 190 to about 300 ° C. In this range, the reaction rate is high and side reactions can be reduced. In addition, the reaction may be carried out under atmospheric pressure or reduced pressure. For example, about 100 torr or less, specifically about 30 torr or less, more specifically about 1 torr or less may be carried out under reduced pressure conditions, it can be carried out step by step by varying the temperature and pressure. Preferably, the reaction proceeds for at least about 10 minutes, for example from about 15 minutes to about 24 hours, specifically from about 15 minutes to about 12 hours, in terms of reaction rate and side reaction reduction.
구체예에서, 상기 반응은 촉매 존재 하에 수행될 수 있다. 상기 촉매로는 에스테르 교환 반응에 사용되는 촉매가 사용될 수 있으며, 예를 들면, 알칼리 금속 촉매, 알칼리 토금속 촉매 등이 사용될 수 있다. 상기 알칼리 금속 촉매로는 LiOH, NaOH, KOH 등을 예시할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 상기 촉매의 사용량은 상기 단량체 혼합물에 대하여, 약 40 내지 약 600 ppb(중량 기준), 예를 들면 약 60 내지 약 400 ppb일 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 충분한 반응성을 얻을 수 있고, 부반응에 의한 부산물 생성을 최소화할 수 있다.In an embodiment, the reaction can be carried out in the presence of a catalyst. As the catalyst, a catalyst used in a transesterification reaction may be used. For example, an alkali metal catalyst, an alkaline earth metal catalyst, or the like may be used. Examples of the alkali metal catalyst may include LiOH, NaOH, KOH, but are not limited thereto. These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types. The amount of the catalyst used may be about 40 to about 600 ppb (by weight), for example, about 60 to about 400 ppb, based on the monomer mixture. It is possible to obtain sufficient reactivity in the above range, it is possible to minimize the generation of by-products by side reactions.
구체예에서, 본 발명의 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지는 주쇄에 하기 화학식 8로 표시되는 단위를 포함할 수 있고, 상기 단위는 자외선 조사에 의해 형성되는 것일 수 있다.In embodiments, the polyester carbonate resin of the present invention may include a unit represented by the following formula (8) in the main chain, the unit may be formed by ultraviolet irradiation.
[화학식 8][Formula 8]
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000016
상기 화학식 8에서, A 및 Ar은 상기 화학식 2 및 3에서 정의한 바와 같고, *는 결합 부위를 나타낸다.In Formula 8, A and Ar are as defined in Formulas 2 and 3, and * represents a binding site.
상기 화학식 8로 표시되는 단위(2-히드록시벤조페논(2-hydroxybenzophenone) 형태)는 상기 화학식 4의 에스테르 결합 부분(
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000017
)의 포토-프리스 자리 옮김(photo-fries rearrangement)에 의해 형성되는 것으로서, 하기 메커니즘(반응식 1)과 같이 자외선을 흡수할 수 있다. 이와 같이, 본 발명의 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지는 상기 화학식 8의 단위를 통해 자외선 흡수제 없이도 고분자 사슬이 자외선을 흡수할 수 있으며, 내충격성 등 다른 물성의 저하 없이, 내후성(자외선에 의한 색 변화 저감 등)을 향상시킬 수 있다.
The unit represented by Formula 8 (2-hydroxybenzophenone form) is an ester linkage moiety (
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000017
It is formed by photo-fries rearrangement, and can absorb ultraviolet rays as in the following mechanism (Scheme 1). As described above, the polyester carbonate resin of the present invention can absorb the ultraviolet rays of the polymer chain without the ultraviolet absorbent through the unit of the formula (8), weather resistance (reduction of color change due to ultraviolet rays, etc.) without deterioration of other physical properties such as impact resistance Can improve.
[반응식 1]Scheme 1
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000018
상기 반응식 1에서, A 및 Ar은 상기 화학식 2 및 3에서 정의한 바와 같고, *는 결합 부위를 나타낸다.In Scheme 1, A and Ar are as defined in Formulas 2 and 3, and * represents a binding site.
구체예에서, 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지는 GPC(gel permeation chromatography)로 측정한 중량평균분자량이 약 10,000 내지 약 200,000 g/mol, 예를 들면 약 15,000 내지 약 80,000 g/mol일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In embodiments, the polyester carbonate resin may have a weight average molecular weight of about 10,000 to about 200,000 g / mol, for example, about 15,000 to about 80,000 g / mol, as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), but is not limited thereto. Do not.
구체예에서, 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지는 하기 식 1에 따라 측정한 황색 지수 차이(ΔYI)가 약 0 내지 약 15, 예를 들면 약 1 내지 약 10일 수 있다.In embodiments, the polyester carbonate resin may have a yellow index difference (ΔYI) measured according to Equation 1 below about 0 to about 15, for example about 1 to about 10.
[식 1][Equation 1]
황색 지수 차이(ΔYI) = YI1 - YI0 Yellow Index Difference (ΔYI) = YI 1 -YI 0
상기 식 1에서, YI0는 ASTM D1925에 따라 측정한 약 2.5 mm 두께 시편의 황색 지수이고, YI1는 상기 시편에 약 313 nm, 약 0.63 W/m2 조건의 자외선(UV)을 약 60℃에서 약 48시간 동안 조사한 후 ASTM D1925에 따라 측정한 황색 지수이다.In Equation 1, YI 0 is a yellow index of about 2.5 mm thick specimen measured according to ASTM D1925, YI 1 is about 313 nm, about 0.63 W / m 2 UV (UV) at about 60 ℃ Yellow index measured according to ASTM D1925 after irradiation for about 48 hours at.
구체예에서, 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지는 ASTM D1003에 따라 측정한 약 2.5 mm 두께 시편의 투과도(전광성 투과율)가 약 80 내지 약 99%, 예를 들면 약 85 내지 약 95%일 수 있다.In an embodiment, the polyester carbonate resin may have a transmittance (light transmittance) of about 80 to about 99%, for example about 85 to about 95%, of a 2.5 mm thick specimen measured according to ASTM D1003.
구체예에서, 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지는 ASTM D256에 따라 약 25℃에서 측정한 약 1/8" 두께 시편의 아이조드 충격강도가 약 65 내지 약 90 kgf·cm/cm, 예를 들면 약 70 내지 약 85 kgf·cm/cm일 수 있고, ASTM D256에 따라 약 -20℃에서 측정한 약 1/8" 두께 시편의 저온 아이조드 충격강도가 약 60 내지 약 85 kgf·cm/cm, 예를 들면 약 65 내지 약 80 kgf·cm/cm일 수 있다.In an embodiment, the polyester carbonate resin has an Izod impact strength of about 1/8 "thick specimen measured at about 25 ° C. according to ASTM D256 of about 65 to about 90 kgf · cm / cm, for example about 70 to about Low temperature Izod impact strength of about 1/8 "thick specimen measured at about -20 ° C according to ASTM D256, for example about 65 to about 85 kgfcm / cm, for example about 65 kgfcm / cm. To about 80 kgf · cm / cm.
본 발명에 따른 성형품은 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지를 포함하는 수지 조성물로부터 형성된다. 예를 들면, 상기 수지 조성물을 이용하여, 사출성형, 이중사출성형, 블로우 성형, 압출 성형, 열 성형 등의 성형 방법으로 성형품을 제조할 수 있다. 상기 성형품은 본 발명이 속하는 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 용이하게 형성될 수 있다.The molded article according to the present invention is formed from a resin composition comprising the polyester carbonate resin. For example, using the said resin composition, a molded article can be manufactured by shaping | molding methods, such as injection molding, double injection molding, blow molding, extrusion molding, and thermoforming. The molded article can be easily formed by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.
구체예에서, 상기 수지 조성물은 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지 외에 충전제, 난연제, 충격보강제, 적하방지제, 항균제, 열안정제, 산화방지제, 이형제, 광안정제, 계면활성제, 가소제, 활제, 정전기방지제, 염료, 안료, 이들의 조합 등의 첨가제를 더욱 포함할 수 있다. 상기 충전제로는 통상의 열가소성 수지 조성물에 사용되는 충전제를 제한 없이 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 탈크, 규회석, 유리 섬유, 휘스커, 실리카, 마이카, 현무암 섬유, 이들의 혼합물 등을 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 상기 첨가제의 함량은 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지 약 100 중량부에 대하여, 약 100 중량부 이하, 예를 들면 약 0.1 내지 약 40 중량부일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In embodiments, the resin composition is a filler, flame retardant, impact modifier, anti-dripping agent, antibacterial agent, heat stabilizer, antioxidant, mold release agent, light stabilizer, surfactant, plasticizer, lubricant, antistatic agent, dye, pigment in addition to the polyester carbonate resin And additives such as a combination thereof. As the filler, any filler used in conventional thermoplastic resin compositions can be used without limitation. For example, talc, wollastonite, glass fibers, whiskers, silica, mica, basalt fibers, mixtures thereof, and the like can be used, but are not limited thereto. The content of the additive may be about 100 parts by weight or less, for example, about 0.1 to about 40 parts by weight based on about 100 parts by weight of the polyester carbonate resin, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 성형품은 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물이 적용되는 다양한 분야에 적용될 수 있다. 또한, 내후성, 투과성, (저온) 내충격성, 내화학성 등이 우수한 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지를 포함하므로, 이러한 물성이 요구되는 실외용 소재 등으로 특히 유용하다.The molded article of the present invention can be applied to various fields to which the polycarbonate resin composition is applied. In addition, since the polyester carbonate resin having excellent weather resistance, permeability, (low temperature) impact resistance, chemical resistance and the like is included, it is particularly useful as an outdoor material for which such physical properties are required.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 통해 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 더욱 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 다만, 이는 본 발명의 바람직한 예시로 제시된 것이며 어떠한 의미로도 이에 의해 본 발명이 제한되는 것으로 해석될 수는 없다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention through the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail. However, this is presented as a preferred example of the present invention and in no sense can be construed as limiting the present invention.
여기에 기재되지 않은 내용은 이 기술 분야에서 숙련된 자이면 충분히 기술적으로 유추할 수 있는 것이므로 그 설명을 생략하기로 한다.Details that are not described herein will be omitted since those skilled in the art can sufficiently infer technically.
실시예Example
실시예Example 1~5 및  1-5 and 비교예Comparative example 1~2:  1 ~ 2: 폴리에스테르카보네이트Polyester carbonate 수지의 제조 Preparation of Resin
하기 표 1의 조성 및 함량에 따라, (A) 2,2-비스(4-히드록시페닐)프로판(BPA), (B1) 4,4'-비페놀(BP), (B2) 4,4'-디히드록시디페닐에테르, (C) 디페닐 카보네이트(DPC) 및 (D) 디메틸테레프탈레이트(DMT)와 촉매로서 KOH 160 ppb(반응 혼합물 중량 기준)를 반응기에 차례로 첨가한 후, 질소를 사용하여 반응기 내의 산소를 제거하였다. 반응기의 온도를 200℃로 올리고 6시간 동안 반응시킨 후, 반응기의 온도를 230℃로 다시 승온시키고, 100 torr의 압력에서 1시간 동안 유지하였다. 다음으로, 반응기의 온도를 290℃로 승온시키고 20 torr의 압력에서 1시간 유지한 후, 압력을 0.5 torr로 낮춰 1시간 동안 유지하여 용융 상태의 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지를 제조하였다.According to the composition and content of Table 1 below, (A) 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (BPA), (B1) 4,4'-biphenol (BP), (B2) 4,4 '-Dihydroxydiphenylether, (C) diphenyl carbonate (DPC) and (D) dimethylterephthalate (DMT) and KOH 160 ppb (based on the weight of the reaction mixture) as catalyst were added sequentially to the reactor, followed by nitrogen To remove oxygen in the reactor. After raising the temperature of the reactor to 200 ° C and reacted for 6 hours, the temperature of the reactor was again raised to 230 ° C and maintained at a pressure of 100 torr for 1 hour. Next, the temperature of the reactor was increased to 290 ° C. and maintained at a pressure of 20 torr for 1 hour, and then the pressure was lowered to 0.5 torr and maintained for 1 hour to prepare a polyester carbonate resin in a molten state.
실험예Experimental Example
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 수지를 L/D=36, Φ=32인 이축 압출기에서 270℃의 온도에서 압출하고, 펠렛타이저를 이용하여 펠렛 형태로 제조하였다. 상기 펠렛 형태의 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지를 120℃ 오븐에서 4시간 동안 건조시킨 후, 사출기(제조사: 동신유압, 장치명: DHC 120WD)에서 성형 온도 310℃, 금형 온도 65℃ 조건으로 사출성형하여 시편을 제조하였다. 제조된 시편에 대하여, 하기 방법으로 물성을 측정하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The resins prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were extruded at a temperature of 270 ° C. in a twin screw extruder having L / D = 36 and Φ = 32, and were prepared in pellet form using a pelletizer. After drying the pellet-shaped polyester carbonate resin in an oven at 120 ° C. for 4 hours, a specimen was prepared by injection molding at an injection machine (manufacturer: Dongshin Hydraulic, DHC 120WD) at a molding temperature of 310 ° C. and a mold temperature of 65 ° C. It was. For the prepared specimens, physical properties were measured by the following method, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
물성 평가 방법Property evaluation method
(1) 중량평균분자량(단위: g/mol): 겔 투과 크로마토그래피(gel permeation chromatography: GPC)를 사용하여 측정하였다.(1) Weight average molecular weight (unit: g / mol): It measured using gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
(2) 내후성: 하기 식 1에 따라 황색 지수 차이(ΔYI)를 산출하였다. 황색 지수 차이가 작을수록 내후성이 우수하다.(2) Weather resistance: The yellow index difference (ΔYI) was calculated according to the following Equation 1. The smaller the yellow index difference, the better the weatherability.
[식 1][Equation 1]
황색 지수 차이(ΔYI) = YI1 - YI0 Yellow Index Difference (ΔYI) = YI 1 -YI 0
상기 식 1에서, YI0는 ASTM D1925에 따라 측정한 2.5 mm 두께 시편의 황색 지수이고, YI1는 상기 시편에 313 nm, 0.63 W/m2 조건의 자외선(UV)을 60℃에서 48시간 동안 조사한 후 ASTM D1925에 따라 측정한 황색 지수이다.In Equation 1, YI 0 is the yellow index of the 2.5 mm thick specimen measured according to ASTM D1925, YI 1 is UV light at 313 nm, 0.63 W / m 2 condition at 60 ℃ for 48 hours Yellow index measured according to ASTM D1925 after irradiation.
(3) 투과도(단위: %): ASTM D1003에 의거하여 Nippon Denshoku사의 Haze meter NDH 2000 장비를 이용하여 2.5 mm 두께의 시편의 투과도(전광성 투과율)를 측정하였다.(3) Permeability (Unit:%): According to ASTM D1003, the transmittance (light transmittance) of the 2.5 mm thick specimen was measured using a Haze meter NDH 2000 device manufactured by Nippon Denshoku.
(4) 내충격성(단위: kgf·cm/cm): ASTM D256에 규정된 평가방법에 의거하여, 25℃에서 두께 1/8"의 아이조드(Izod) 충격강도 측정용 시편에 노치(notch)를 만들어 아이조드 충격강도를 측정하였다.(4) Impact resistance (unit: kgf · cm / cm): According to the evaluation method specified in ASTM D256, a notch is applied to a specimen for measuring Izod impact strength of 1/8 "thickness at 25 ° C. Izod impact strength was measured.
(5) 저온 내충격성(단위: kgf·cm/cm): ASTM D256에 규정된 평가방법에 의거하여, -20℃에서 두께 1/8"의 아이조드(Izod) 충격강도 측정용 시편에 노치(notch)를 만들어 아이조드 충격강도를 측정하였다.(5) Low temperature impact resistance (unit: kgf · cm / cm): Notch in the specimen for measuring the Izod impact strength of 1/8 "thickness at -20 ℃ according to the evaluation method specified in ASTM D256. ) To measure Izod impact strength.
(6) 내화학성: ASTM D638의 규격에 따른 인장강도 측정용 시편을 사출성형하여 내환경응력균열성(Environmental Stress Crack Resistance) 기준 ASTM D543에 따라 2.1% 스트레인(strain)을 가한 상태에서 메탄올과 이소프로필알콜을 떨어뜨린 다음, 10분 후 굴곡면에 나타난 시편의 크랙(crack) 상태를 관찰하였다(◎: crack 없음, ○: 미세 crack 발생, △: crack 다량 발생, ×: crack으로 인한 헤이즈(haze) 관찰됨).(6) Chemical resistance: Methanol and iso-isolated with 2.1% strain in accordance with ASTM D543 by injection molding specimens for tensile strength measurement according to ASTM D638. After dropping the propyl alcohol, the crack state of the specimen appearing on the curved surface was observed after 10 minutes (◎: no crack, ○: fine crack occurred, △: large crack occurred, ×: haze due to crack ) Observed).
실시예Example 비교예Comparative example
1One 22 33 44 55 1One 22
(A) (몰%)(A) (mol%) 4545 4545 4040 4040 4545 5050 5050
(B1) (몰%)(B1) (mol%) 55 55 1010 1010 -- -- --
(B2) (몰%)(B2) (mol%) -- -- -- -- 55 -- --
(C) (몰%)(C) (mol%) 4545 4040 4545 4040 4545 5050 4545
(D) (몰%)(D) (mol%) 55 1010 55 1010 -- -- 55
중량평균분자량 (g/mol)Weight average molecular weight (g / mol) 25,60025,600 26,20026,200 24,80024,800 25,30025,300 25,10025,100 26,00026,000 24,70024,700
내후성 (ΔYI)Weather Resistance (ΔYI) 99 66 1010 77 99 2424 1212
투과도 (%)Permeability (%) 8989 8989 8989 8989 8989 8989 8989
내충격성 (kgf·cm/cm)Impact resistance (kgfcm / cm) 7373 7272 7070 7373 7272 7272 7171
저온 내충격성 (kgf·cm/cm)Low temperature impact resistance (kgfcm / cm) 6969 7070 6969 7070 6868 88 66
내화학성Chemical resistance ××
상기 표 1의 결과로부터, 본 발명의 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지(실시예 1~5)는 본 발명의 반응 혼합물을 모두 포함하지 않는 비교예 1 및 2에 비해, 내후성, 투과성, (저온) 내충격성, 투명성, 내화학성 등이 모두 우수함을 알 수 있다.From the results of Table 1 above, the polyester carbonate resins (Examples 1 to 5) of the present invention are weather resistance, permeability, (low temperature) impact resistance, It can be seen that transparency, chemical resistance and the like are all excellent.
본 발명의 단순한 변형 내지 변경은 이 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의하여 용이하게 실시될 수 있으며, 이러한 변형이나 변경은 모두 본 발명의 영역에 포함되는 것으로 볼 수 있다.Simple modifications or changes of the present invention can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art, and all such modifications or changes can be seen to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

  1. 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 반복단위;A repeating unit represented by Formula 1 below;
    하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 반복단위;A repeating unit represented by Formula 2 below;
    하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 반복단위; 및A repeating unit represented by Formula 3 below; And
    하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 반복단위를 포함하는 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지:Polyester carbonate resin comprising a repeating unit represented by the following formula (4):
    [화학식 1][Formula 1]
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000019
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000019
    [화학식 2][Formula 2]
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000020
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000020
    [화학식 3][Formula 3]
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000021
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000021
    [화학식 4][Formula 4]
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000022
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000022
    상기 화학식 1, 2, 3 및 4에서, R1은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기, 탄소수 2 내지 10의 알킬리덴기, 탄소수 5 내지 12의 시클로알킬렌기 또는 시클로알킬리덴기이고, R2 및 R3는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기 또는 할로겐 원자이며, A는 단일 결합, 산소 원자 또는 황 원자이고, Ar은 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기 또는 산소 원자 또는 황 원자를 포함하는 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기이며, a 및 b는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이다.In Formulas 1, 2, 3, and 4, R 1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkylidene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkylidene group, and R 2 and R 3 is each independently an alkyl group or halogen atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, A is a single bond, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and Ar is an arylene group or an oxygen atom or sulfur atom including 6 to 12 carbon atoms Is an arylene group, and a and b each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지는 하기 화학식 5로 표시되는 제1 디올 화합물; 하기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 제2 디올 화합물; 하기 화학식 7로 표시되는 방향족 디카르복실산 화합물; 및 방향족 탄산에스테르 화합물을 포함하는 단량체 혼합물의 중합체인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지:The method of claim 1, wherein the polyester carbonate resin is a first diol compound represented by the formula (5); A second diol compound represented by Formula 6; Aromatic dicarboxylic acid compounds represented by the following general formula (7); And a polymer of a monomer mixture comprising an aromatic carbonate ester compound:
    [화학식 5][Formula 5]
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000023
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000023
    상기 화학식 5에서, R1은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기, 탄소수 2 내지 10의 알킬리덴기, 탄소수 5 내지 12의 시클로알킬렌기 또는 시클로알킬리덴기이고, R2 및 R3는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기 또는 할로겐 원자이며, a 및 b는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이다;In Formula 5, R 1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkylidene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylidene group, and R 2 and R 3 are each independently carbon atoms An alkyl group or halogen atom of 1 to 10, a and b are each independently an integer of 0 to 4;
    [화학식 6][Formula 6]
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000024
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000024
    상기 화학식 6에서, A는 단일 결합, 산소 원자 또는 황 원자이다;In Formula 6, A is a single bond, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom;
    [화학식 7][Formula 7]
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000025
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000025
    상기 화학식 7에서, Ar은 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기 또는 산소 원자 또는 황 원자를 포함하는 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기이고, R4 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기이다.In Formula 7, Ar is an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms including an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and R 4 and R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms to be.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제1 디올 화합물은 전체 단량체 혼합물 약 100 몰% 중 약 35 내지 약 49 몰%로 포함되고, 상기 제2 디올 화합물은 전체 단량체 혼합물 약 100 몰% 중 약 1 내지 약 15 몰%로 포함되고, 상기 방향족 디카르복실산 화합물은 전체 단량체 혼합물 약 100 몰% 중 약 1 내지 약 15 몰%로 포함되며, 상기 방향족 탄산에스테르 화합물은 전체 단량체 혼합물 약 100 몰% 중 약 35 내지 약 49 몰%로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지.The compound of claim 2, wherein the first diol compound comprises about 35 to about 49 mol% in about 100 mol% of the total monomer mixture, and the second diol compound comprises about 1 to about 15 in about 100 mol% of the total monomer mixture. Molar%, wherein the aromatic dicarboxylic acid compound is included in about 1 to about 15 mole% of about 100 mole% of the total monomer mixture, and the aromatic carbonate compound is about 35 to about 100 mole% of the total monomer mixture Polyester carbonate resin, characterized in that it comprises about 49 mol%.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지는 주쇄에 하기 화학식 8로 표시되는 단위를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지:The method of claim 1, wherein the polyester carbonate resin is a polyester carbonate resin, characterized in that it comprises a unit represented by the formula (8) in the main chain:
    [화학식 8][Formula 8]
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000026
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000026
    상기 화학식 8에서, A는 단일 결합, 산소 원자 또는 황 원자이고, Ar은 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기 또는 산소 원자 또는 황 원자를 포함하는 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기이며, *는 결합 부위를 나타낸다.In Formula 8, A is a single bond, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, Ar is an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms including an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and * represents a bonding site .
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 8로 표시되는 단위는 자외선 조사에 의해 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지.The polyester carbonate resin according to claim 4, wherein the unit represented by Chemical Formula 8 is formed by ultraviolet irradiation.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지의 중량평균분자량은 약 10,000 내지 약 200,000 g/mol인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지.The polyester carbonate resin of claim 1, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the polyester carbonate resin is about 10,000 to about 200,000 g / mol.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지는 하기 식 1에 따라 측정한 황색 지수 차이(ΔYI)가 약 0 내지 약 15인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지:The polyester carbonate resin of claim 1, wherein the polyester carbonate resin has a yellow index difference (ΔYI) of about 0 to about 15 measured according to Equation 1 below:
    [식 1][Equation 1]
    황색 지수 차이(ΔYI) = YI1 - YI0 Yellow Index Difference (ΔYI) = YI 1 -YI 0
    상기 식 1에서, YI0는 ASTM D1925에 따라 측정한 약 2.5 mm 두께 시편의 황색 지수이고, YI1는 상기 시편에 약 313 nm, 약 0.63 W/m2 조건의 자외선(UV)을 약 60에서 약 48시간 동안 조사한 후 ASTM D1925에 따라 측정한 황색 지수이다.In Equation 1, YI 0 is a yellow index of about 2.5 mm thick specimen measured according to ASTM D1925, YI 1 is about 313 nm, about 0.63 W / m 2 UV (UV) at about 60 Yellow index measured according to ASTM D1925 after irradiation for about 48 hours.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지는 ASTM D1003에 따라 측정한 약 2.5 mm 두께 시편의 투과도(전광성 투과율)가 약 80 내지 약 99%이고, ASTM D256에 따라 약 25℃에서 측정한 약 1/8" 두께 시편의 아이조드 충격강도가 약 65 내지 약 90 kgf·cm/cm이고, ASTM D256에 따라 약 -20℃에서 측정한 약 1/8" 두께 시편의 저온 아이조드 충격강도가 약 60 내지 약 85 kgf·cm/cm인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지.The method according to claim 1, wherein the polyester carbonate resin has a transmittance (light transmittance) of about 80 mm to about 99% of a specimen of about 2.5 mm thickness measured according to ASTM D1003, and about 250 ° C. measured according to ASTM D256. Izod impact strength of 1/8 "thick specimens is about 65 to about 90 kgfcm / cm, and low temperature Izod impact strength of about 1/8" thick specimens measured at about -20 ° C according to ASTM D256 Polyester carbonate resin, characterized in that about 85 kgfcm / cm.
  9. 하기 화학식 5로 표시되는 제1 디올 화합물; 하기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 제2 디올 화합물; 하기 화학식 7로 표시되는 방향족 디카르복실산 화합물; 및 방향족 탄산에스테르 화합물을 포함하는 단량체 혼합물을 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지의 제조방법:A first diol compound represented by Formula 5; A second diol compound represented by Formula 6; Aromatic dicarboxylic acid compounds represented by the following general formula (7); And reacting a monomer mixture comprising an aromatic carbonate ester compound:
    [화학식 5][Formula 5]
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000027
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000027
    상기 화학식 5에서, R1은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기, 탄소수 2 내지 10의 알킬리덴기, 탄소수 5 내지 12의 시클로알킬렌기 또는 시클로알킬리덴기이고, R2 및 R3는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기 또는 할로겐 원자이며, a 및 b는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이다;In Formula 5, R 1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkylidene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylidene group, and R 2 and R 3 are each independently carbon atoms An alkyl group or halogen atom of 1 to 10, a and b are each independently an integer of 0 to 4;
    [화학식 6][Formula 6]
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000028
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000028
    상기 화학식 6에서, A는 단일 결합, 산소 원자 또는 황 원자이다;In Formula 6, A is a single bond, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom;
    [화학식 7][Formula 7]
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000029
    Figure PCTKR2015008947-appb-I000029
    상기 화학식 7에서, Ar은 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기 또는 산소 원자 또는 황 원자를 포함하는 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기이고, R4 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기이다.In Formula 7, Ar is an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms including an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and R 4 and R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms to be.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 약 150 내지 약 330℃에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지의 제조방법.The method of claim 9, wherein the reaction is performed at about 150 to about 330 ° C. 11.
  11. 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 폴리에스테르카보네이트 수지를 포함하는 수지 조성물로부터 형성된 성형품.Molded article formed from the resin composition containing the polyester carbonate resin in any one of Claims 1-8.
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US5010146A (en) * 1988-06-16 1991-04-23 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Polyester carbonate copolymers, processes for preparing same and polyester resin compositions containing said copolymers
US5066766A (en) * 1990-04-13 1991-11-19 Eastman Kodak Company Process for the preparation of poly(ester-carbonates)
KR20030003752A (en) * 2000-06-01 2003-01-10 데이진 가부시키가이샤 Wholly aromatic polyester carbonate and process for producing the same
KR20140085260A (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-07 제일모직주식회사 Copolymerized polycarbonate resin, method for preparing the same, and article comprising the same
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US5010146A (en) * 1988-06-16 1991-04-23 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Polyester carbonate copolymers, processes for preparing same and polyester resin compositions containing said copolymers
US5066766A (en) * 1990-04-13 1991-11-19 Eastman Kodak Company Process for the preparation of poly(ester-carbonates)
KR20030003752A (en) * 2000-06-01 2003-01-10 데이진 가부시키가이샤 Wholly aromatic polyester carbonate and process for producing the same
KR20140085260A (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-07 제일모직주식회사 Copolymerized polycarbonate resin, method for preparing the same, and article comprising the same
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