WO2016136877A1 - Noodle quality improving agent and method for manufacturing noodle - Google Patents

Noodle quality improving agent and method for manufacturing noodle Download PDF

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WO2016136877A1
WO2016136877A1 PCT/JP2016/055628 JP2016055628W WO2016136877A1 WO 2016136877 A1 WO2016136877 A1 WO 2016136877A1 JP 2016055628 W JP2016055628 W JP 2016055628W WO 2016136877 A1 WO2016136877 A1 WO 2016136877A1
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noodles
soybean
mass
content
noodle
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PCT/JP2016/055628
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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陽子 今村
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不二製油グループ本社株式会社
不二製油株式会社
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Priority to JP2017502466A priority Critical patent/JPWO2016136877A1/en
Publication of WO2016136877A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016136877A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/109Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles

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  • the present invention relates to a quality improver for noodles such as udon, Chinese noodles and pasta. More specifically, the present invention relates to a quality improver for processed foods of noodles, which can be improved in quality such as flavor, texture and elongation. Moreover, this invention relates to the manufacturing method of this noodle processed food.
  • noodles are manufactured from raw materials such as flour, brine, salt and water.
  • a very important point of the deliciousness of noodles is the “texture”.
  • indices of noodle texture there are hardness, elasticity, crunchiness and smoothness (smoothness), and other important factors are that noodles are difficult to stretch during or after cooking such as boiled cooking. is there.
  • noodles have a soft texture that stretches and becomes chewy when cooked too much with boil, and even when left in an atmosphere like a soba noodle after cooking with boil, Become.
  • the noodles are left for a long time until they are delivered and arranged at the store, before the consumer purchases and eats the product. Therefore, the phenomenon that noodles grow after cooking is a problem.
  • overcoming the deterioration of the flavor and texture of noodles has become an important issue.
  • Patent Document 1 has moderate hardness, elasticity (viscoelasticity), crunchiness and smoothness (smooth feeling) without impairing the taste of noodles, and has a good texture over the throat, hot water stretch, and boiled
  • Patent Document 2 proposes a method of adding a glutenin main component fraction fractionated from wheat gluten.
  • Patent Document 3 proposes a method of adding whey protein concentrate, xanthan gum and a hydrophilic emulsifier. Furthermore, Patent Document 4 proposes a method for improving the loosening property in a state in which aging and softening are suppressed by using maltosyl trehalose and a water-soluble soybean polysaccharide in combination. Further, Patent Document 5 proposes udon noodles having a high nutritional value, a smooth texture and a texture that is squeezed by mixing soy milk in a weight ratio of 0.15 to 0.60 with respect to the raw material powder 1. .
  • JP 2002-101835 A JP-A-6-153832 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-1418039 International Publication WO2007 / 114091 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-262587
  • Patent Documents 1 to 5 mentioned above all have a certain effect on improving noodles, the effect of suppressing the elongation of noodles during or after cooking such as boiled cooking is sufficient. There is still room for improvement. In view of such circumstances, the present invention is intended to provide a quality improver for noodles.
  • the present inventors conducted a test by kneading a natural material such as commercially available soy milk into a dough for noodles, but even if a conventionally known material is blended, the quality improvement effect that can satisfactorily solve the above problem could not get.
  • a soybean extract having a specific composition extracted from a specific soybean raw material there is a particularly elastic texture and taste, and the elongation during cooking and the time after cooking
  • the present invention has been completed by obtaining the knowledge that the elongation due to progress can be delayed.
  • the present invention includes the following configurations.
  • An aqueous solvent extract of whole fat soybean characterized in that the lipid content in the solid content is 15% by mass or less and the weight ratio of the protein content to the carbohydrate content is 100 to 200% by mass.
  • Quality improver for noodles containing soybean extract as an active ingredient (2) The quality improving agent for noodles according to the above (1), wherein the whole fat soybean is preheated.
  • a method for producing noodles comprising: obtaining a soy extract characterized by b) mixing the soy extract with dough for noodles to prepare the dough; c) preparing noodles from the dough; (12) The method for producing noodles according to the above (11), wherein the whole fat soybean is preheated.
  • the quality improver of the present invention it is possible to delay the elongation of noodles over time during cooking or after cooking, and give a resilient texture. Furthermore, umami can be imparted to the noodles.
  • the full-fat soybean as a raw material of the active ingredient of the present invention refers to a product that has not been subjected to extraction processing of soybean oil by pressing, roll physical treatment, organic solvent treatment, or the like.
  • the lipid content is not particularly limited, but the whole fat soybean that has not been subjected to extraction treatment usually exceeds 15% by mass in the solid content, and most is 18% by mass or more.
  • defatted soybeans such as those used in the production of isolated soybean protein and soy sauce, the flavor of the resulting soybean extract has a strong soybean odor and is unlikely to exhibit the effects of the present invention as a quality improver. .
  • the full-fat soybean to be used may be an unpulverized round bean or may be crushed in advance before extraction with an aqueous solvent.
  • the particle diameter when whole fat soybean is crushed in advance is arbitrary, and may be coarsely crushed or crushed.
  • whole fat soybean may be raw
  • the method for heat treatment of full fat soybean is not particularly limited, and for example, dry heat treatment, steam treatment, superheated steam treatment, microwave treatment, and the like can be used.
  • the degree of heating is preferably such that no burnt odor is imparted to the extract.
  • the degree of heating can be represented by a water-soluble nitrogen index (NSI) representing the degree of protein denaturation.
  • NSI is preferably 20 to 77, more preferably 40 to 65.
  • the conditions for the heat treatment differ depending on the heat treatment apparatus, and are not particularly limited. For example, when heat treatment with superheated steam is performed, the treatment conditions are affected by the production environment, so it is not possible to say unconditionally. However, the heat treatment of soybeans heated for about 5 to 10 minutes using superheated steam at about 120 to 250 ° C. Processing conditions may be appropriately selected so that the NSI falls within the above range, and no special trial and error is required. For convenience, commercially available heat-treated soybeans in which NSI is processed in the above range can also be used.
  • NSI can be represented by the ratio (mass%) of water-soluble nitrogen (crude protein) in the total amount of nitrogen based on a predetermined method.
  • NSI is a value measured based on the following method. . That is, 100 ml of water is added to 2.0 g of a sample, followed by stirring and extraction at 40 ° C. for 60 minutes, followed by centrifugation at 1400 ⁇ g for 10 minutes to obtain supernatant 1. 100 ml of water is added again to the remaining precipitate, followed by stirring and extraction at 40 ° C. for 60 minutes, and centrifugation at 1400 ⁇ g for 10 minutes to obtain supernatant 2.
  • Supernatant 1 and supernatant 2 are combined, and water is further added to make 250 ml.
  • the nitrogen content of the filtrate is measured by Kjeldahl method.
  • the nitrogen content in the sample is measured by the Kjeldahl method, and the ratio of nitrogen recovered as a filtrate (water-soluble nitrogen) to the total nitrogen in the sample is expressed as mass%.
  • aqueous solvent As the aqueous solvent for extracting the active ingredient of the present invention, water, hydrous alcohol or the like can be used, and water or hydrous ethanol is preferred for food production, and water is particularly preferred.
  • the active ingredient of the present invention is a soybean extract obtained by extracting the above-mentioned unheated or heated whole fat soybean with an aqueous solvent, and it is important that the lipid content in the solid content is 15% by mass or less. It is preferably 12% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less (hereinafter, this extract may be referred to as “the present extract”). That is, it is clearly distinguished from normal high-fat soy milk extracted from whole fat soybeans and defatted soy milk extracted from defatted soybeans.
  • the extract typically includes so-called low-fat soymilk, but is not limited to these designations as long as it is an aqueous solvent extract from full-fat soy and the lipid content is in the above range. .
  • the lipid content is measured by an acid decomposition method.
  • Extraction conditions such as the amount of water added, extraction temperature, and extraction time are not particularly limited.
  • the amount of water added is 5 to 15 times the weight of the whole fat soybean
  • the extraction temperature is 20 to 99 ° C.
  • the extraction time is 20 minutes to 14 hours. It can be set with This extract can take any form of liquid, solid, and powder.
  • the components other than lipids contained in the extract include water-soluble components, and may contain trace components such as other minerals, isoflavones, saponins, mainly carbohydrates and proteins.
  • the weight ratio of the protein content to the carbohydrate content in the present extract (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “P / C ratio”) is important to be 100 to 200% by mass.
  • the lower limit can be selected in the range of 120% by mass or more, 130% by mass or more, or 140% by mass or more
  • the upper limit can be selected in the range of 190% by mass or less, 180% by mass or less, or 170% by mass or less.
  • full-fat soymilk and defatted soymilk powder have a P / C ratio greatly exceeding 200% by mass and a relatively high protein content. If the P / C ratio is too high, such as full-fat soymilk or defatted soymilk powder, it is not preferable in that the flavor deteriorates.
  • soy protein materials such as isolated soy protein, that contain about 90% by mass of protein in the solid content, have an excessive P / C ratio because the storage protein is the main component and only a small amount of carbohydrates are contained. It is different from this extract.
  • the flavor of the isolated soy protein itself may affect the flavor of the cooked food.
  • the protein content is measured by the Kjeldahl method.
  • the carbohydrate content is a calculated value obtained by subtracting the sum of the lipid, protein and ash content from the solid content.
  • Low-fat soymilk which is one form of the present extract, has a lipid content in the solid content within the above range.
  • soymilk full-fat soymilk obtained by removing okara which is an insoluble fraction from a slurry (soybean pulverized liquid) extracted from full-fat soybean by a known method
  • the lipid content in the solid content is the above It becomes higher than the range and becomes 20% by mass or more.
  • a method of separating lipids from slurry or whole-fat soymilk by high-speed centrifugation or the like, or a method of transferring lipids to the side of okara when separating okara from the slurry can be used.
  • the effect of the present invention can be further improved by using, as a raw material, whole fat soybeans that have been heat-treated in advance as described above.
  • the method described in JP 2012-16348 A can be referred to.
  • noodles refers to foods prepared by preparing dough from flour or starch such as wheat flour, buckwheat flour, mung bean flour, and rice flour, and processing them into elongated shapes. For example, udon, hiyagigi, soba noodles, raw noodles, Chinese noodles, cold noodles, pasta, rice noodles (eg rice noodles, pho, hafen), champon, macaroni, ragman, noodle skin, vermicelli etc. are eaten in Japan. It is not limited to noodles, but also includes noodles eaten all over the world in Asia, Europe and America, Latin America and the like. The noodles are boiled, cooked by steaming, frying, baking, etc. and eaten.
  • the product form of the noodles may be any form such as raw noodles, boiled noodles, frozen noodles, fried noodles, dry noodles, freeze-dried noodles and the like.
  • the quality improver of the present invention is a quality improver to be blended as a raw material for noodles, and contains the above-described extract as an active ingredient, and can be added and used during the production of the food.
  • This quality improving agent can consist only of this extract which is an active ingredient, and can also contain various subcomponents.
  • auxiliary components include fats and oils, emulsifiers, sugars, starches, inorganic salts, organic acid salts, gelling agents, water-soluble polysaccharides, flavoring agents, seasonings, and other flavoring ingredients, coloring agents, preservatives, and antioxidants. Agents, pH adjusters, and the like.
  • the content of the extract in the quality improver is not particularly limited, and is preferably 5% by mass or more in terms of solid content. However, the higher the content, the higher the improvement effect, so 15% by mass or more is preferable, and 25% by mass. % Or more is more preferable, 30 mass% or more is more preferable, and 50 mass% or more is the most preferable.
  • the amount of the quality improver added to the noodles can be appropriately determined by those skilled in the art in consideration of the degree of quality improvement and economic efficiency. 1 to 1.0% by mass is preferable, and 0.15 to 0.6% by mass is more preferable.
  • the method for producing the noodle processed food of the present invention comprises: a) obtaining the specific soybean extract; b) mixing the soybean extract with noodle dough to prepare the dough, and c) preparing noodles from the dough.
  • the specific soybean extract of step a) can be obtained by producing the soybean extract described above by itself or by obtaining a commercial product separately without producing it.
  • Fuji Oil Co., Ltd. made of low fat milk "delicious charged (R) (delicious soymilk)" can also be obtained.
  • the step of mixing the soybean extract into the noodle dough can be performed by, for example, partially replacing the raw material water when the soybean extract is liquid and mixing it with water using a mixer or the like.
  • the step may be a step of mixing together with a flour raw material such as wheat flour, or a step of dissolving in water in advance and mixing with water.
  • the step of preparing the noodle dough in step b), the step of preparing the noodles from the dough in step c), and the step of cooking the noodles in step d) may be appropriately performed by known means.
  • a dough is produced by adding normally usable foods and additives such as water, salt, brine, and fats and oils to the main raw material wheat flour and starch and kneading them.
  • the prepared dough is aged for an appropriate time if necessary, and then rolled to an appropriate thickness with a molding machine or the like to obtain a noodle strip. If necessary, this noodle strip may be aged for an appropriate time.
  • the noodle strip is cut into an appropriate width to obtain a noodle string.
  • the obtained noodle strings can be cooked with boiling water, pulled up, drained well, sealed if necessary, refrigerated or frozen and distributed as processed noodle foods.
  • noodle strings were produced as follows. 100 parts of wheat flour, 1 part of dried egg white, 0.1 part of gardenia yellow pigment and 2 parts of spirits were put into a mixer. Separately, 1.4 parts of powdered brine and 38 parts of water were added and dissolved by stirring, and then poured into the mixer, kneaded and aged for 10 minutes to obtain a dough. The dough was roll-rolled according to a conventional method to obtain a noodle band having a thickness of 1.35 mm, which was aged for 30 minutes. Next, it cut out with the 22nd angle
  • Example 1 “Low-fat soymilk” manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd. was used as a soybean extract.
  • This product is water-extracted from whole fat soybean heat-treated so that NSI is in the range of 20 to 77, and is manufactured by the method described in JP 2012-16348 A.
  • This product has a solid content of 9.7%, a lipid content of 5% in the solid content, and a protein content of 5.3% in the total amount (54.6% in the solid content, 160% based on carbohydrates).
  • Comparative Example 1 3.8 parts (10% of the water content) of 38 parts of water were replaced with soybean extract, and the other conditions were the same as in Comparative Example 1 to obtain noodle strings.
  • the protein mass in 3.8 g of soybean extract at this time is 0.20 g, and the protein mass of the soybean extract contained in the dry mass of the raw material for the noodle dough is 0.19%.
  • the fabric of Example 1 was tighter than the fabric of Comparative Example 1, and the dough of the fabric tended to be small. Therefore, the possibility that the dough of Example 1 can increase the amount of water was suggested. Further, the noodle band obtained in Example 1 had a white and uniform surface. Therefore, the possibility that the aging of the noodle strip could be shortened in a shorter time was suggested. Thus, it was suggested that the formulation in which the soybean extract of Example 1 was added can improve the production efficiency by simplifying the process and shortening the aging time as compared with Comparative Example 1.
  • the raw noodle strings obtained in Comparative Example 1 and Example 1 were boiled with hot water for 40 seconds, pulled up from the hot water, and both samples were sampled together.
  • the boiled noodle of Example 1 felt a sweet taste, and had a pleasant texture in which both a mochi-mochi texture and a crisp texture were coexistent.
  • the breaking load of the noodle strings after being boiled was measured under the following conditions.
  • Measuring device Creep meter RE2-33005B (manufactured by Yamaden Co., Ltd.) Measurement mode: Stress measurement mode Plunger: Wedge, No.64 Movement speed: 0.5mm / second (sample stage) * Measure the breaking load by compressing vertically to 98% of the thickness of the noodle strings.
  • the measurement data is shown in Table 1, and the measurement data is shown in a graph in FIG.
  • Table 1 The measurement data is shown in Table 1, and the measurement data is shown in a graph in FIG.
  • the phenomenon that the numerical value of the rupture load becomes smaller with time than in Comparative Example 1 is suppressed, and from this, it was considered that the elongation was suppressed by the boil.
  • noodle strings of Chinese noodles were prepared as follows without adding any soybean extract. 1000 g of flour and 10 g of dried egg white were mixed with a desktop mixer. A solution prepared by dissolving 15 g of powdered brine and 10 g of sodium chloride in 380 g of water was added to a tabletop mixer and further kneaded for 12 minutes to prepare a dough. The dough was put together in a bowl, sealed with a wrap and aged for 20 minutes. Next, it was rolled with a pasta machine and formed into a noodle strip. Next, this was cut out to make a noodle string and aged overnight in a refrigerator.
  • Example 2 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 10% water replacement system
  • 380 g of water was replaced with 38 g of “low-fat soy milk” (10% water replacement), and noodle strings in the same manner.
  • the protein amount in 38 g of “low-fat soy milk” at this time is 2.0 g, and the protein amount of “low-fat soy milk” contained in the dry mass of the raw material for the noodle dough is 0.19%.
  • noodle strings were prepared in the same manner using full-fat soymilk and defatted soymilk powder as soybean extracts, and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 were used.
  • the blending amounts of the whole fat soymilk and the defatted soymilk powder at this time are 42.5 g and 3.3 g, respectively, so that the protein mass is 2.0 g as in Example 2, and the blending amount of water is 380 g.
  • the amount was obtained by subtracting the same amount of water (337.5 g and 376.7 g).
  • Example 3 Water 20% Substitution System
  • Comparative Example 5 a noodle string of Chinese noodles was prepared again as a control, and this was designated as Comparative Example 5.
  • 76 g of 380 g of water was replaced with “low-fat soymilk” (substitution with 20% water), and noodle strings were produced in the same manner (Example 3).
  • the protein amount in 76 g of “low-fat soy milk” at this time is 4.0 g, and the protein amount of “low-fat soy milk” contained in the dry mass of the raw material for the noodle dough is 0.38%.
  • noodle strings were prepared in the same manner using full-fat soymilk and defatted soymilk powder as soybean extracts, and Comparative Examples 6 and 7 were used.
  • the blended amounts of whole fat soymilk and defatted soymilk powder at this time are 85 g and 6.5 g, respectively, so that the protein mass is 4.0 g as in Example 3, and the blended amount of water is the same as 380 g.
  • the amount was obtained by subtracting the amount of water (295 g and 373.5 g).
  • Table 3 shows the measurement results of the 10% blending system (Example 2 and Comparative Examples 2 to 4), and Table 4 shows the measurement results of the 20% blending system (Example 3 and Comparative Examples 5 to 7). * Reference: Journal of Japanese Society of Food Chemistry, Vol. 51, No. 9, September 2004 “Effect of dry egg white on the physical properties and structure of Chinese noodles”
  • Example 3 and Comparative Examples 6 and 7 In the 20% blending system, the difference in volume increase rate between Example 3 and Comparative Examples 6 and 7 is significant, and conversely, the volume increase rate in Comparative Examples 6 and 7 is at a level that is not different from the control (Comparative Example 5). became. In addition, the length immediately after cooking was also different from full fat soymilk (Comparative Examples 3 and 6).
  • Example 2 tended to have a higher rupture load than Comparative Examples 2 to 4, and this tendency was maintained over time.
  • Example 2 had a strong texture compared to Comparative Examples 2 to 4, and the flavor was sweet and fragrant.
  • Example 2 had a strong texture compared to Comparative Examples 2 to 4, and the flavor was sweet and fragrant.
  • the flavor was sweet and fragrant.
  • whole fat soymilk and defatted soymilk powder felt the smell of beans. This tendency was the same in the 20% blending system.

Abstract

The present invention provides a quality improving agent for a noodle. A noodle quality improving agent having a soybean extract as an active ingredient, the noodle quality improving agent being characterized in that the noodle quality improving agent is obtained by performing extraction on full-fat soybeans using an aqueous solvent, the lipid content portion of the solid content is 15% by mass or less, and the weight ratio of the protein content to the carbohydrate content is 100-200% by mass.

Description

麺類用品質改良剤および麺類の製造法Noodle quality improver and method for producing noodles
 本発明はうどん,中華麺やパスタ等の麺類用の品質改良剤に関する。より詳しくは、本発明は風味,食感や茹で伸び等の品質改良が可能な、該麺類加工食品用の品質改良剤に関する。また、本発明は、該麺類加工食品の製造法に関する。 The present invention relates to a quality improver for noodles such as udon, Chinese noodles and pasta. More specifically, the present invention relates to a quality improver for processed foods of noodles, which can be improved in quality such as flavor, texture and elongation. Moreover, this invention relates to the manufacturing method of this noodle processed food.
 日本では全国的にラーメンを筆頭とした麺類を扱う店舗が増えており、その集客競争も激しくなっている。各店舗は他店と差別化した商品の開発に注力している。また、コンビニエンスストア等の中食産業においても、消費者が調理麺,チルド麺や冷凍麺などの麺類加工食品を利用する頻度は高く、より美味しくて高品質な商品が求められている。麺類に必要とされる品質として、コシの強さ,弾力性,伸びの遅延,ホグレ性や旨み等が挙げられ、美味しい麺類を製造するため多くの発明が提案されてきた。 In Japan, the number of stores handling noodles with ramen at the top is increasing nationwide, and competition for customers is intensifying. Each store is focusing on developing products that are different from other stores. In addition, in the prepared food industry such as convenience stores, consumers frequently use processed noodle products such as cooked noodles, chilled noodles and frozen noodles, and more delicious and high-quality products are demanded. The quality required for the noodles includes strength, elasticity, delay in elongation, fogging and umami, and many inventions have been proposed for producing delicious noodles.
 麺類の多くは小麦粉,かん水,食塩や水等の原料から製造される。そして、麺類の美味しさの非常に重要なポイントが「食感」である。麺類の食感の指標として、硬さ,弾力,歯ごたえや滑らかさ(つるみ感)等があり、更に所望されている重要な要素が、茹で調理等の調理中又は調理後に麺が伸びにくいことである。例えば、麺は茹で調理をし過ぎると伸びてふやけた食感となるし、また茹で調理の後にざるそばのように雰囲気下で放置している際にも伸びて歯ごたえのない、軟い食感となる。特に、調理済みの麺類を販売する場合、大量生産において麺類が集中して調理された後、配送して店頭に並べられて、消費者が商品を購入し喫食するまでに麺類が長時間放置されるため、調理後に麺が伸びる現象は問題となっている。このように、麺類の風味や食感の劣化を克服することが重要な課題となっている。 Most of the noodles are manufactured from raw materials such as flour, brine, salt and water. A very important point of the deliciousness of noodles is the “texture”. As indices of noodle texture, there are hardness, elasticity, crunchiness and smoothness (smoothness), and other important factors are that noodles are difficult to stretch during or after cooking such as boiled cooking. is there. For example, noodles have a soft texture that stretches and becomes chewy when cooked too much with boil, and even when left in an atmosphere like a soba noodle after cooking with boil, Become. In particular, when selling cooked noodles, after the noodles are concentrated and cooked in mass production, the noodles are left for a long time until they are delivered and arranged at the store, before the consumer purchases and eats the product. Therefore, the phenomenon that noodles grow after cooking is a problem. Thus, overcoming the deterioration of the flavor and texture of noodles has become an important issue.
 従来の麺類の改良方法として、大豆粉(特に微細な大豆粉),大豆蛋白,ガム質などの多糖類,食物繊維,乳化剤,リン酸塩類などの添加等が提案されている。
 例えば、特許文献1には、麺類の食味を損ねることなく、適度の硬さ,弾力(粘弾性),歯ごたえ及び滑らかさ(つるみ感)があり、のど越しが良い食感で且つ湯伸び、茹で伸びしにくい麺類の製造法として、平均粒子径が20μm以下の植物蛋白または乳蛋白を添加することを特徴とする麺類の製造法が提案されている。
 また特許文献2には、小麦グルテンより分画されたグルテニン主成分分画物を添加する方法が提案されている。
 また特許文献3には、乳清蛋白濃縮物,キサンタンガム及び親水性乳化剤を添加する方法が提案されている。
 さらに特許文献4には、マルトシルトレハロースと水溶性大豆多糖類を併用することにより、老化と軟化が抑制された状態でほぐれ性を向上させる方法等が提案されている。
 さらに特許文献5には、原料粉1に対して0.15~0.60の重量比の豆乳を混合することにより、栄養価が高く、なめらかな舌触りやしこしことした食感を有するうどん麺が提案されている。
As conventional methods for improving noodles, the addition of polysaccharides such as soybean flour (particularly fine soybean flour), soybean protein, gum, dietary fibers, emulsifiers, phosphates, and the like has been proposed.
For example, Patent Document 1 has moderate hardness, elasticity (viscoelasticity), crunchiness and smoothness (smooth feeling) without impairing the taste of noodles, and has a good texture over the throat, hot water stretch, and boiled As a method for producing noodles that are difficult to stretch, a method for producing noodles characterized by adding vegetable protein or milk protein having an average particle size of 20 μm or less has been proposed.
Patent Document 2 proposes a method of adding a glutenin main component fraction fractionated from wheat gluten.
Patent Document 3 proposes a method of adding whey protein concentrate, xanthan gum and a hydrophilic emulsifier.
Furthermore, Patent Document 4 proposes a method for improving the loosening property in a state in which aging and softening are suppressed by using maltosyl trehalose and a water-soluble soybean polysaccharide in combination.
Further, Patent Document 5 proposes udon noodles having a high nutritional value, a smooth texture and a texture that is squeezed by mixing soy milk in a weight ratio of 0.15 to 0.60 with respect to the raw material powder 1. .
特開2002-101835号公報JP 2002-101835 A 特開平6-153832号公報JP-A-6-153832 特開平6-1418039号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-1418039 国際公開WO2007/114091号International Publication WO2007 / 114091 特開平10-262587号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-262587
 しかしながら、前述に挙げた特許文献1~5は、いずれも麺類の改良に一定の効果を上げているものの、茹で調理等の調理中又は調理後の麺の伸びを抑制する効果は十分とは言えず、未だ改良の余地がある。
 本発明は、斯かる実情に鑑み、麺類用の品質改良剤を提供しようとするものである。
However, although Patent Documents 1 to 5 mentioned above all have a certain effect on improving noodles, the effect of suppressing the elongation of noodles during or after cooking such as boiled cooking is sufficient. There is still room for improvement.
In view of such circumstances, the present invention is intended to provide a quality improver for noodles.
 本発明者らは市販の豆乳などの天然素材を麺類の生地に練り込んで試験を行ったが、従来の一般に知られている素材を配合しても、前記課題を満足に解決できる品質改良効果を得られなかった。そしてさらに鋭意検討した結果、特定の大豆原料から抽出した、特定の組成を有する大豆抽出物を添加することにより、特に弾力のある食感や旨みがあり、且つ調理中の伸びや調理後の時間経過による伸びを遅延させることができるという知見を得て本発明を完成するに至った。 The present inventors conducted a test by kneading a natural material such as commercially available soy milk into a dough for noodles, but even if a conventionally known material is blended, the quality improvement effect that can satisfactorily solve the above problem Could not get. As a result of further intensive studies, by adding a soybean extract having a specific composition extracted from a specific soybean raw material, there is a particularly elastic texture and taste, and the elongation during cooking and the time after cooking The present invention has been completed by obtaining the knowledge that the elongation due to progress can be delayed.
 即ち、本発明は以下のような構成を包含する。
(1)全脂大豆の水性溶媒抽出物であって、固形分中の脂質含量が15質量%以下であり、かつ炭水化物含量に対する蛋白質含量の重量比が100~200質量%であることを特徴とする大豆抽出物を有効成分とする、麺類用品質改良剤、
(2)全脂大豆が予め加熱処理されたものである、前記(1)記載の麺類用品質改良剤、
(3)全脂大豆の水溶性窒素指数が20~77である、前記(2)記載の麺類用品質改良剤、
(4)全脂大豆の水溶性窒素指数が30~70である、前記(2)記載の麺類用品質改良剤、
(5)該大豆抽出物の固形分中の脂質含量が12重量%以下である、前記(1)~(4)の何れか1項記載の麺類用品質改良剤、
(6)予め加熱処理され水溶性窒素指数が40~65である全脂大豆の水性溶媒抽出物であって、固形分中の脂質含量が10質量%以下であり、かつ炭水化物含量に対する蛋白質含量の重量比が140~180質量%であることを特徴とする大豆抽出物を有効成分とする、麺類用品質改良剤、
(7)前記(1)記載の麺類用品質改良剤が添加された、麺類、
(8)前記(2)記載の麺類用品質改良剤が添加された、麺類、
(9)前記(3)~(5)の何れか1項記載の麺類用品質改良剤が添加された、麺類、
(10)前記(6)記載の麺類用品質改良剤が添加された、麺類、
(11)a)全脂大豆の水性溶媒抽出物であって、固形分中の脂質含量が15質量%以下であり、かつ炭水化物含量に対する蛋白質含量の重量比が100~200質量%であることを特徴とする大豆抽出物を得る工程、b)該大豆抽出物を麺類の生地に混合し、生地を調製する工程、c)該生地から麺類を調製する工程、を備える麺類の製造法、
(12)全脂大豆が予め加熱処理されたものである、前記(11)記載の麺類の製造法、
(13)全脂大豆の水溶性窒素指数が20~77である、前記(12)記載の麺類の製造法、
(14)該大豆抽出物の固形分中の脂質含量が12重量%以下である、前記(11)~(13)の何れか1項記載の麺類の製造法、
(15)a)予め加熱処理され水溶性窒素指数が40~65である全脂大豆の水性溶媒抽出物であって、固形分中の脂質含量が10質量%以下であり、かつ炭水化物含量に対する蛋白質含量の重量比が140~180質量%であることを特徴とする大豆抽出物を得る工程、b)該大豆抽出物を麺類の生地に混合し、生地を調製する工程、c)該生地から麺類を調製する工程、を備える麺類の製造法。
That is, the present invention includes the following configurations.
(1) An aqueous solvent extract of whole fat soybean, characterized in that the lipid content in the solid content is 15% by mass or less and the weight ratio of the protein content to the carbohydrate content is 100 to 200% by mass. Quality improver for noodles containing soybean extract as an active ingredient,
(2) The quality improving agent for noodles according to the above (1), wherein the whole fat soybean is preheated.
(3) The quality improving agent for noodles according to the above (2), wherein the water-soluble nitrogen index of whole fat soybean is 20 to 77,
(4) The quality improving agent for noodles according to the above (2), wherein the water-soluble nitrogen index of whole fat soybean is 30 to 70,
(5) The quality improving agent for noodles according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the lipid content in the solid content of the soybean extract is 12% by weight or less,
(6) An aqueous solvent extract of whole fat soybean that has been heat-treated in advance and has a water-soluble nitrogen index of 40 to 65, wherein the lipid content in the solid content is 10% by mass or less, and the protein content relative to the carbohydrate content is A quality improver for noodles, comprising as an active ingredient a soy extract characterized by a weight ratio of 140 to 180% by mass,
(7) Noodles to which the quality improver for noodles according to (1) is added,
(8) Noodles to which the quality improver for noodles according to (2) is added,
(9) Noodles added with the quality improver for noodles according to any one of (3) to (5),
(10) Noodles to which the quality improver for noodles according to (6) is added,
(11) a) An aqueous solvent extract of whole fat soybean, wherein the lipid content in the solid content is 15% by mass or less, and the weight ratio of the protein content to the carbohydrate content is 100 to 200% by mass. A method for producing noodles comprising: obtaining a soy extract characterized by b) mixing the soy extract with dough for noodles to prepare the dough; c) preparing noodles from the dough;
(12) The method for producing noodles according to the above (11), wherein the whole fat soybean is preheated.
(13) The method for producing noodles according to (12) above, wherein the water-soluble nitrogen index of whole fat soybean is 20 to 77,
(14) The method for producing noodles according to any one of (11) to (13), wherein the lipid content in the solid content of the soybean extract is 12% by weight or less,
(15) a) Aqueous solvent extract of full fat soybean that has been heat-treated in advance and has a water-soluble nitrogen index of 40 to 65, the lipid content in the solid content is 10% by mass or less, and a protein relative to the carbohydrate content A step of obtaining a soybean extract characterized in that the weight ratio of the content is 140 to 180% by mass; b) a step of mixing the soybean extract into a dough for noodles to prepare a dough; c) a noodle from the dough A process for preparing noodles, comprising the steps of:
 本発明の品質改良剤によれば、麺類の調理中や調理後の時間経過による伸びを遅延させることができ、弾力のある食感を付与することができる。またさらに麺類に旨味も付与することができる。 According to the quality improver of the present invention, it is possible to delay the elongation of noodles over time during cooking or after cooking, and give a resilient texture. Furthermore, umami can be imparted to the noodles.
実施例1および比較例1で得られた、茹で上げ後の麺線の破断荷重を測定した表1のデータをプロットしたグラフである。It is the graph which plotted the data of Table 1 which measured the breaking load of the noodle strings obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 after boiled.
(全脂大豆)
 本発明の有効成分の原料となる全脂大豆は、圧搾やロールによる物理的処理や有機溶剤処理などにより大豆油の抽出処理がされていないものをいう。脂質含量は特に限定されないが、抽出処理がされていない全脂大豆では固形分中15質量%を超えるのが通常であり、多くは18質量%以上である。分離大豆蛋白や醤油の製造などに使用されているような脱脂大豆を原料とした場合は、得られる大豆抽出物の風味は大豆臭が強く、また品質改良剤としての本発明の効果を奏しにくい。
(Whole fat soybean)
The full-fat soybean as a raw material of the active ingredient of the present invention refers to a product that has not been subjected to extraction processing of soybean oil by pressing, roll physical treatment, organic solvent treatment, or the like. The lipid content is not particularly limited, but the whole fat soybean that has not been subjected to extraction treatment usually exceeds 15% by mass in the solid content, and most is 18% by mass or more. When using defatted soybeans such as those used in the production of isolated soybean protein and soy sauce, the flavor of the resulting soybean extract has a strong soybean odor and is unlikely to exhibit the effects of the present invention as a quality improver. .
 使用する全脂大豆は未粉砕の丸豆のままでも良いし、水性溶媒により抽出する前に予め砕かれていても良い。全脂大豆を予め砕く場合の粒子径は任意であり、粗砕でも粉砕でも良い。
 また全脂大豆は生のままでも良いが、水性溶媒により抽出する前に予め加熱処理を行っても良い。不快臭の低減および麺類への添加効果を高める点で、全脂大豆に加熱処理を行っておくのがより好ましい。特に全脂大豆を砕く場合においては、砕く前に予め加熱処理を行っておくのがより好ましい。全脂大豆の加熱処理の方法は特に限定されず、例えば乾熱処理、水蒸気処理、過熱水蒸気処理、マイクロ波処理等を用いることができる。
The full-fat soybean to be used may be an unpulverized round bean or may be crushed in advance before extraction with an aqueous solvent. The particle diameter when whole fat soybean is crushed in advance is arbitrary, and may be coarsely crushed or crushed.
Moreover, although whole fat soybean may be raw | natural, you may heat-process beforehand, before extracting with an aqueous solvent. From the viewpoint of reducing unpleasant odor and enhancing the effect of addition to noodles, it is more preferable to heat-treat whole fat soybeans. In particular, when crushing whole fat soybeans, it is more preferable to perform a heat treatment in advance before crushing. The method for heat treatment of full fat soybean is not particularly limited, and for example, dry heat treatment, steam treatment, superheated steam treatment, microwave treatment, and the like can be used.
 加熱の程度は抽出物に焦げ臭が付与されない程度が好ましい。加熱の程度は蛋白質の変性度合を表す水溶性窒素指数(NSI)により表すことができ、NSIは20~77が好ましく、40~65がより好ましい。かかる範囲に加熱することにより、より低脂質の大豆抽出物を得ることができ、これによって麺類への添加効果をさらに高めることができる。加熱処理の条件は加熱処理装置によって異なるので特に限定されず、NSIが上記範囲となるように適宜調整して設定すれば良い。例えば過熱水蒸気による加熱処理を行う場合、その処理条件は製造環境にも影響されるため一概に言えないが、おおよそ120~250℃の過熱水蒸気を用いて5~10分の間で加熱処理大豆のNSIが上記範囲となるように処理条件を適宜選択すれば良く、特段の試行錯誤は要しない。簡便には、NSIが上記範囲に加工された市販の加熱処理大豆を用いることもできる。 The degree of heating is preferably such that no burnt odor is imparted to the extract. The degree of heating can be represented by a water-soluble nitrogen index (NSI) representing the degree of protein denaturation. NSI is preferably 20 to 77, more preferably 40 to 65. By heating to such a range, a soybean extract with a lower lipid can be obtained, and thereby the effect of addition to noodles can be further enhanced. The conditions for the heat treatment differ depending on the heat treatment apparatus, and are not particularly limited. For example, when heat treatment with superheated steam is performed, the treatment conditions are affected by the production environment, so it is not possible to say unconditionally. However, the heat treatment of soybeans heated for about 5 to 10 minutes using superheated steam at about 120 to 250 ° C. Processing conditions may be appropriately selected so that the NSI falls within the above range, and no special trial and error is required. For convenience, commercially available heat-treated soybeans in which NSI is processed in the above range can also be used.
 なお、NSIは所定の方法に基づき、全窒素量に占める水溶性窒素(粗蛋白)の比率(質量%)で表すことができ、本発明においては以下の方法に基づいて測定された値とする。
 すなわち、試料2.0gに100mlの水を加え、40℃にて60分攪拌抽出し、1400×gにて10分間遠心分離し、上清1を得る。残った沈殿に再度100mlの水を加え、40℃にて60分攪拌抽出し、1400×gにて10分遠心分離し、上清2を得る。上清1および上清2を合わせ、さらに水を加えて250mlとする。No.5Aろ紙にてろ過したのち、ろ液の窒素含量をケルダール法にて測定する。同時に試料中の窒素含量をケルダール法にて測定し、ろ液として回収された窒素(水溶性窒素)の試料中の全窒素に対する割合を質量%として表したものをNSIとする。
NSI can be represented by the ratio (mass%) of water-soluble nitrogen (crude protein) in the total amount of nitrogen based on a predetermined method. In the present invention, NSI is a value measured based on the following method. .
That is, 100 ml of water is added to 2.0 g of a sample, followed by stirring and extraction at 40 ° C. for 60 minutes, followed by centrifugation at 1400 × g for 10 minutes to obtain supernatant 1. 100 ml of water is added again to the remaining precipitate, followed by stirring and extraction at 40 ° C. for 60 minutes, and centrifugation at 1400 × g for 10 minutes to obtain supernatant 2. Supernatant 1 and supernatant 2 are combined, and water is further added to make 250 ml. After filtering with No. 5A filter paper, the nitrogen content of the filtrate is measured by Kjeldahl method. At the same time, the nitrogen content in the sample is measured by the Kjeldahl method, and the ratio of nitrogen recovered as a filtrate (water-soluble nitrogen) to the total nitrogen in the sample is expressed as mass%.
(水性溶媒)
 本発明の有効成分を抽出するための水性溶媒は、水や含水アルコール等を用いることができ、水や含水エタノールが食品製造上好ましく、特に水が好ましい。
(Aqueous solvent)
As the aqueous solvent for extracting the active ingredient of the present invention, water, hydrous alcohol or the like can be used, and water or hydrous ethanol is preferred for food production, and water is particularly preferred.
(大豆抽出物)
 本発明の有効成分は、上記の未加熱もしくは加熱した全脂大豆を水性溶媒で抽出して得られる大豆抽出物であって、固形分中の脂質含量が15質量%以下であることが重要であり、12質量%以下が好ましく、10質量%以下がより好ましい(以下、この抽出物を「本抽出物」と称する場合がある)。すなわち、全脂大豆から抽出した通常の脂質含量の高い豆乳や、脱脂大豆から抽出した脱脂豆乳とは明確に区別されるものである。本抽出物は、いわゆる低脂肪豆乳が典型的には包含されるが、全脂大豆からの水性溶媒抽出物であって脂質含量が上記範囲である限り、これらの呼称に限定されるものではない。なお、本発明において、脂質含量は酸分解法により測定される。加水量、抽出温度、抽出時間等の抽出条件は特に限定されず、例えば加水量は全脂大豆に対して5~15重量倍、抽出温度は20~99℃、抽出時間は20分~14時間などで設定すればよい。本抽出物は液状、固形状、粉末状の何れの形態もとり得る。
(Soybean extract)
The active ingredient of the present invention is a soybean extract obtained by extracting the above-mentioned unheated or heated whole fat soybean with an aqueous solvent, and it is important that the lipid content in the solid content is 15% by mass or less. It is preferably 12% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less (hereinafter, this extract may be referred to as “the present extract”). That is, it is clearly distinguished from normal high-fat soy milk extracted from whole fat soybeans and defatted soy milk extracted from defatted soybeans. The extract typically includes so-called low-fat soymilk, but is not limited to these designations as long as it is an aqueous solvent extract from full-fat soy and the lipid content is in the above range. . In the present invention, the lipid content is measured by an acid decomposition method. Extraction conditions such as the amount of water added, extraction temperature, and extraction time are not particularly limited. For example, the amount of water added is 5 to 15 times the weight of the whole fat soybean, the extraction temperature is 20 to 99 ° C., and the extraction time is 20 minutes to 14 hours. It can be set with This extract can take any form of liquid, solid, and powder.
 本抽出物に含まれる脂質以外の成分としては、水可溶性の成分があり、炭水化物と蛋白質を主体としてその他のミネラル、イソフラボン、サポニン等の微量成分が含まれていてもよい。ここで、本抽出物中の炭水化物含量に対する蛋白質含量の重量比(以下、「P/C比」と称する場合がある。)は、100~200質量%であることが重要である。さらに下限は120質量%以上、130質量%以上や140質量%以上の範囲、上限は190質量%以下、180質量%以下や170質量%以下の範囲を選択することができる。ちなみに全脂豆乳や脱脂豆乳粉末は、P/C比が200質量%を大きく超え、相対的に高蛋白質含量である。P/C比が全脂豆乳や脱脂豆乳粉末のように高すぎると、風味が悪くなる点で好ましくない。 The components other than lipids contained in the extract include water-soluble components, and may contain trace components such as other minerals, isoflavones, saponins, mainly carbohydrates and proteins. Here, the weight ratio of the protein content to the carbohydrate content in the present extract (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “P / C ratio”) is important to be 100 to 200% by mass. Furthermore, the lower limit can be selected in the range of 120% by mass or more, 130% by mass or more, or 140% by mass or more, and the upper limit can be selected in the range of 190% by mass or less, 180% by mass or less, or 170% by mass or less. Incidentally, full-fat soymilk and defatted soymilk powder have a P / C ratio greatly exceeding 200% by mass and a relatively high protein content. If the P / C ratio is too high, such as full-fat soymilk or defatted soymilk powder, it is not preferable in that the flavor deteriorates.
 また分離大豆蛋白などのような、蛋白質が固形分中90質量%程度も含まれるような大豆蛋白質素材では、貯蔵蛋白質が主成分であり炭水化物が微量しか含まれないため、P/C比が過剰で本抽出物とは異なるものである。逆に分離大豆蛋白そのものの風味が加熱調理食品の風味に影響する場合がある。
 なお、本発明において、蛋白質含量はケルダール法により測定される。また炭水化物含量は、固形分から脂質、蛋白質及び灰分の含量の和を引いた計算値とする。
In addition, soy protein materials, such as isolated soy protein, that contain about 90% by mass of protein in the solid content, have an excessive P / C ratio because the storage protein is the main component and only a small amount of carbohydrates are contained. It is different from this extract. Conversely, the flavor of the isolated soy protein itself may affect the flavor of the cooked food.
In the present invention, the protein content is measured by the Kjeldahl method. The carbohydrate content is a calculated value obtained by subtracting the sum of the lipid, protein and ash content from the solid content.
◆低脂肪豆乳
 本抽出物の一形態である低脂肪豆乳は、固形分中の脂質含量が上記範囲にあるものである。全脂大豆から公知の方法で抽出して得たスラリー(大豆粉砕液)から不溶性画分であるオカラを除去して得られる一般の豆乳(全脂豆乳)では、固形分中の脂質含量が上記範囲よりも高くなり、20質量%以上となる。そのため、低脂肪豆乳を得るには、スラリーや全脂豆乳から高速遠心分離等により脂質を分離する方法や、該スラリーからオカラを分離する際に脂質をオカラ側に移行させる方法を用いることができる。より好ましい態様として、上記の通り予め加熱処理された全脂大豆を原料とすることによって、より本発明の効果を向上させることができる。この方法は例えば特開2012-16348号公報に記載の方法を参照することができる。
◆ Low-fat soymilk Low-fat soymilk, which is one form of the present extract, has a lipid content in the solid content within the above range. In general soymilk (full-fat soymilk) obtained by removing okara which is an insoluble fraction from a slurry (soybean pulverized liquid) extracted from full-fat soybean by a known method, the lipid content in the solid content is the above It becomes higher than the range and becomes 20% by mass or more. Therefore, in order to obtain low-fat soymilk, a method of separating lipids from slurry or whole-fat soymilk by high-speed centrifugation or the like, or a method of transferring lipids to the side of okara when separating okara from the slurry can be used. . As a more preferred embodiment, the effect of the present invention can be further improved by using, as a raw material, whole fat soybeans that have been heat-treated in advance as described above. For this method, for example, the method described in JP 2012-16348 A can be referred to.
(麺類)
 本発明において、「麺類」とは、小麦粉,蕎麦粉,緑豆粉,米粉などの穀粉や澱粉から生地を調製し、主に細長い形状に加工した食品をいう。例えば、うどん,ひやむぎ,蕎麦,素麺,中華麺,冷麺,パスタ,ライスヌードル(ビーフン,フォー,ハーフェンなど),チャンポン,マカロニ,ラグマン,麺皮,春雨等が挙げられるが、日本で食されている麺類に限られず、アジア地域や欧米地域、中南米地域等の世界中で食されている麺類も含まれる。
 該麺類は茹で,蒸し,フライ,焼成等により調理されて食される。該麺類の製品形態としては、生麺,茹で麺,冷凍麺,フライ麺,乾麺,フリーズドライ麺などの何れの形態であってもよい。
(noodles)
In the present invention, “noodles” refers to foods prepared by preparing dough from flour or starch such as wheat flour, buckwheat flour, mung bean flour, and rice flour, and processing them into elongated shapes. For example, udon, hiyagigi, soba noodles, raw noodles, Chinese noodles, cold noodles, pasta, rice noodles (eg rice noodles, pho, hafen), champon, macaroni, ragman, noodle skin, vermicelli etc. are eaten in Japan. It is not limited to noodles, but also includes noodles eaten all over the world in Asia, Europe and America, Latin America and the like.
The noodles are boiled, cooked by steaming, frying, baking, etc. and eaten. The product form of the noodles may be any form such as raw noodles, boiled noodles, frozen noodles, fried noodles, dry noodles, freeze-dried noodles and the like.
(麺類用品質改良剤)
 本発明の品質改良剤は、麺類の生地原料として配合する品質改良剤であり、上述した本抽出物を有効成分とするものであり、該食品の製造時に添加して用いることができる。
 本品質改良剤は有効成分である本抽出物のみからなることができ、また各種副成分を含有させることもできる。副成分としては、例えば油脂、乳化剤、糖類、澱粉類、無機塩、有機酸塩、ゲル化剤、水溶性多糖類、着香料、調味料等の呈味成分、着色料、保存料、酸化防止剤、pH調整剤などを含有させることができる。本品質改良剤中の本抽出物の含量は特に限定されず、固形分換算で5質量%以上が適当であるが、含量が多いほど改良効果が高いため、15質量%以上が好ましく、25質量%以上がより好ましく、30質量%以上がさらに好ましく、50質量%以上が最も好ましい。
 本品質改良剤の該麺類への添加量は、当業者が品質改良の程度や経済性を考慮して適宜決定することができるが、通常は麺類の生地原料の乾燥重量中に蛋白質として0.1~1.0質量%が好ましく、0.15~0.6質量%がより好ましい。
(Quality improver for noodles)
The quality improver of the present invention is a quality improver to be blended as a raw material for noodles, and contains the above-described extract as an active ingredient, and can be added and used during the production of the food.
This quality improving agent can consist only of this extract which is an active ingredient, and can also contain various subcomponents. Examples of auxiliary components include fats and oils, emulsifiers, sugars, starches, inorganic salts, organic acid salts, gelling agents, water-soluble polysaccharides, flavoring agents, seasonings, and other flavoring ingredients, coloring agents, preservatives, and antioxidants. Agents, pH adjusters, and the like. The content of the extract in the quality improver is not particularly limited, and is preferably 5% by mass or more in terms of solid content. However, the higher the content, the higher the improvement effect, so 15% by mass or more is preferable, and 25% by mass. % Or more is more preferable, 30 mass% or more is more preferable, and 50 mass% or more is the most preferable.
The amount of the quality improver added to the noodles can be appropriately determined by those skilled in the art in consideration of the degree of quality improvement and economic efficiency. 1 to 1.0% by mass is preferable, and 0.15 to 0.6% by mass is more preferable.
(麺類の製造法)
 本発明の麺類加工食品の製造法は、
a)前記特定の大豆抽出物を得る工程、
b)該大豆抽出物を麺類の生地に混合し、生地を調製する工程、及び
c)該生地から麺類を調製する工程
を備える。
(Method of manufacturing noodles)
The method for producing the noodle processed food of the present invention comprises:
a) obtaining the specific soybean extract;
b) mixing the soybean extract with noodle dough to prepare the dough, and c) preparing noodles from the dough.
 工程a)の特定の大豆抽出物は、前記に説明した大豆抽出物を自ら製造するか、あるいは自ら製造しなくとも市販品を別途入手することにより得られる。例えば不二製油(株)製の低脂肪豆乳「美味投入(R)(びみとうにゅう)」を入手することもできる。 The specific soybean extract of step a) can be obtained by producing the soybean extract described above by itself or by obtaining a commercial product separately without producing it. For example Fuji Oil Co., Ltd. made of low fat milk "delicious charged (R) (delicious soymilk)" can also be obtained.
 工程b)において該大豆抽出物を麺類の生地に混合する工程は、例えば大豆抽出物が液体の場合は原料の水と一部置換し、水と共にミキサー等で混合して行うことができる。また、大豆抽出物が粉体の場合、該工程は、小麦粉などの粉原料と一緒に混合する工程であっても良いし、予め水に溶解して水と共に混合する工程であってもよい。 In the step b), the step of mixing the soybean extract into the noodle dough can be performed by, for example, partially replacing the raw material water when the soybean extract is liquid and mixing it with water using a mixer or the like. When the soybean extract is a powder, the step may be a step of mixing together with a flour raw material such as wheat flour, or a step of dissolving in water in advance and mixing with water.
 工程b)において麺類の生地を調製する工程と、工程c)において該生地から麺類を調製する工程と、工程d)において該麺類を茹で調理する工程は、公知の手段で適宜行えば良い。具体例として、主原料の小麦粉や澱粉に、水,食塩,かん水,油脂など通常使用可能な食品及び添加物を加え、混練することで、生地を作製する。作製した生地は、必要により適当な時間熟成させ、その後に成形機等で適度な厚みに圧延し、麺帯を得る。この麺帯を必要により適当な時間熟成させてもよい。次に、該麺帯を適度な幅に切り出して、麺線を得る。得られた麺線を熱湯で茹で調理し、これを引き上げて水を良く切り、必要により密封し、冷蔵又は冷凍して麺類加工食品として流通させることができる。 The step of preparing the noodle dough in step b), the step of preparing the noodles from the dough in step c), and the step of cooking the noodles in step d) may be appropriately performed by known means. As a specific example, a dough is produced by adding normally usable foods and additives such as water, salt, brine, and fats and oils to the main raw material wheat flour and starch and kneading them. The prepared dough is aged for an appropriate time if necessary, and then rolled to an appropriate thickness with a molding machine or the like to obtain a noodle strip. If necessary, this noodle strip may be aged for an appropriate time. Next, the noodle strip is cut into an appropriate width to obtain a noodle string. The obtained noodle strings can be cooked with boiling water, pulled up, drained well, sealed if necessary, refrigerated or frozen and distributed as processed noodle foods.
 以下、実施例等により本発明の実施形態についてさらに具体的に記載する。なお、以下「%」及び「部」は特に断りのない限り「質量%」及び「質量部」を意味するものとする。 Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described more specifically by way of examples. Hereinafter, “%” and “part” mean “% by mass” and “part by mass” unless otherwise specified.
(比較例1)
 自動生麺製造装置を用いて、次の通り麺線を製造した。小麦粉100部、乾燥卵白1部、クチナシ黄色色素0.1部、酒精2部をミキサーに投入した。別途粉末かん水1.4部と水38部を加えて撹拌溶解した後に、前記ミキサー内に投入し、混練して10分間熟成し、生地とした。前記生地を常法に従ってロール圧延して1.35mmの厚さの麺帯とし、これを30分間熟成させた。次に、22番の角ストレート切刃で切り出して麺線とした。該麺線を120gで定量カットし、サンプルを得た。
(Comparative Example 1)
Using an automatic raw noodle production apparatus, noodle strings were produced as follows. 100 parts of wheat flour, 1 part of dried egg white, 0.1 part of gardenia yellow pigment and 2 parts of spirits were put into a mixer. Separately, 1.4 parts of powdered brine and 38 parts of water were added and dissolved by stirring, and then poured into the mixer, kneaded and aged for 10 minutes to obtain a dough. The dough was roll-rolled according to a conventional method to obtain a noodle band having a thickness of 1.35 mm, which was aged for 30 minutes. Next, it cut out with the 22nd angle | corner straight cutting blade, and was set as the noodle string. The noodle strings were quantitatively cut with 120 g to obtain a sample.
(実施例1) 大豆抽出物として、不二製油(株)製の「低脂肪豆乳」を用いた。本製品は、NSIは20~77の範囲となるように加熱処理された全脂大豆から水抽出されたもので、特開2012-16348号公報に記載される方法で製造されている。本製品の固形分は9.7%、脂質含量は固形分中5%、タンパク質含量は全量中5.3%(固形分中54.6%、炭水化物に対して160%)である。
 比較例1において、水38部のうち、3.8部(加水量の10%)を大豆抽出物と置換し、その他の条件は比較例1と同様にして麺線を得た。このときの大豆抽出物3.8g中の蛋白質量は、0.20gであり、麺生地の原料の乾燥質量中に含まれる大豆抽出物の蛋白質量は0.19%である。
 実施例1の生地は、比較例1の生地に比べて、硬く締まっており、生地のドウが小さい傾向にあった。そのため、実施例1の生地は加水量を増やせる可能性が示唆された。また実施例1で得られた麺帯は白く均一な表面を有していた。そのため、麺帯の熟成をより短時間に短縮できる可能性が示唆された。このように、実施例1の大豆抽出物を添加する配合は、比較例1に比べて工程の簡略化や熟成時間の短縮により製造効率を高められることが示唆された。
(Example 1) “Low-fat soymilk” manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd. was used as a soybean extract. This product is water-extracted from whole fat soybean heat-treated so that NSI is in the range of 20 to 77, and is manufactured by the method described in JP 2012-16348 A. This product has a solid content of 9.7%, a lipid content of 5% in the solid content, and a protein content of 5.3% in the total amount (54.6% in the solid content, 160% based on carbohydrates).
In Comparative Example 1, 3.8 parts (10% of the water content) of 38 parts of water were replaced with soybean extract, and the other conditions were the same as in Comparative Example 1 to obtain noodle strings. The protein mass in 3.8 g of soybean extract at this time is 0.20 g, and the protein mass of the soybean extract contained in the dry mass of the raw material for the noodle dough is 0.19%.
The fabric of Example 1 was tighter than the fabric of Comparative Example 1, and the dough of the fabric tended to be small. Therefore, the possibility that the dough of Example 1 can increase the amount of water was suggested. Further, the noodle band obtained in Example 1 had a white and uniform surface. Therefore, the possibility that the aging of the noodle strip could be shortened in a shorter time was suggested. Thus, it was suggested that the formulation in which the soybean extract of Example 1 was added can improve the production efficiency by simplifying the process and shortening the aging time as compared with Comparative Example 1.
 比較例1および実施例1で得られた生麺線を熱湯で40秒間茹でて、熱湯から引き上げ、両サンプルを一緒に試食した。
 その結果、実施例1の茹で麺は、甘味のような旨味を感じ、またモチモチとした食感とコリコリとした食感が共存した、好ましい食感を有していた。さらに、茹で上げた後の麺線の破断荷重を下記の条件にて測定した。
The raw noodle strings obtained in Comparative Example 1 and Example 1 were boiled with hot water for 40 seconds, pulled up from the hot water, and both samples were sampled together.
As a result, the boiled noodle of Example 1 felt a sweet taste, and had a pleasant texture in which both a mochi-mochi texture and a crisp texture were coexistent. Furthermore, the breaking load of the noodle strings after being boiled was measured under the following conditions.
 [測定条件]
  測定装置  :クリープメーターRE2-33005B((株)山電製)
  測定モード :応力測定モード
  プランジャー:くさび形、No.64
  移動速度  :0.5mm/秒(試料台)
  ※麺線の厚みの98%まで垂直圧縮して破断荷重を測定
[Measurement condition]
Measuring device: Creep meter RE2-33005B (manufactured by Yamaden Co., Ltd.)
Measurement mode: Stress measurement mode Plunger: Wedge, No.64
Movement speed: 0.5mm / second (sample stage)
* Measure the breaking load by compressing vertically to 98% of the thickness of the noodle strings.
 測定データを表1に、測定データをグラフ化したものを図1に示した。実施例1の茹で麺は比較例1よりも経時的に破断荷重の数値が小さくなる現象が抑制されており、このことから茹で伸びが抑制されていると考えられた。 The measurement data is shown in Table 1, and the measurement data is shown in a graph in FIG. In the boiled noodles of Example 1, the phenomenon that the numerical value of the rupture load becomes smaller with time than in Comparative Example 1 is suppressed, and from this, it was considered that the elongation was suppressed by the boil.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
〔試験例〕 各種大豆抽出物を配合した茹で麺の品質比較
 各種大豆抽出物を用いて簡易系にて中華麺の麺線を作製し、それぞれの添加効果を調べた。
 大豆抽出物のサンプルとして、実施例1で用いた「低脂肪豆乳」と、全脂豆乳「無調整豆乳」(不二製油(株)製)、脱脂豆乳粉末「ソヤフィット2000」(不二製油(株)製)を用意した。各大豆抽出物の特徴は表2の通りである。
[Test Example] Quality comparison of boiled noodles blended with various soybean extracts Chinese noodle strings were prepared in a simple system using various soybean extracts, and the effect of each addition was examined.
As a sample of soybean extract, “low-fat soymilk” used in Example 1, full-fat soymilk “non-adjusted soymilk” (manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.), defatted soymilk powder “Soyafit 2000” (Fuji Oil ( Prepared). The characteristics of each soybean extract are as shown in Table 2.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
(比較例2)
 コントロールとして、大豆抽出物を全く添加せずに、下記の通りに中華麺の麺線を作製した。
 小麦粉1000g乾燥卵白10gとを卓上ミキサーで混合した。水380gに粉末かん水15gと食塩10gを溶解した溶液を卓上ミキサーに加え、さらに12分間混練して生地を作製した。生地を一つにまとめてボウルに入れ、ラップをかけて密封し、20分間熟成させた。次に、パスタマシーンで圧延し、麺帯に成形した。次にこれを切り出して麺線とし、冷蔵で一晩熟成させた。
(Comparative Example 2)
As a control, noodle strings of Chinese noodles were prepared as follows without adding any soybean extract.
1000 g of flour and 10 g of dried egg white were mixed with a desktop mixer. A solution prepared by dissolving 15 g of powdered brine and 10 g of sodium chloride in 380 g of water was added to a tabletop mixer and further kneaded for 12 minutes to prepare a dough. The dough was put together in a bowl, sealed with a wrap and aged for 20 minutes. Next, it was rolled with a pasta machine and formed into a noodle strip. Next, this was cut out to make a noodle string and aged overnight in a refrigerator.
(実施例2および比較例3,4) 水10%置換系
 比較例2の配合中、水380gの内、38gを「低脂肪豆乳」と置換(水10%置換)し、同様にして麺線を作製した(実施例2)。このときの「低脂肪豆乳」38g中の蛋白質量は、2.0gであり、麺生地の原料の乾燥質量中に含まれる「低脂肪豆乳」の蛋白質量は0.19%である。
 さらに、大豆抽出物として全脂豆乳および脱脂豆乳粉末を用い、それぞれ同様にして麺線を作製したものを比較例3,4とした。ただしこのときの全脂豆乳および脱脂豆乳粉末の配合量は、蛋白質量が実施例2と同じ2.0gとなるように、それぞれ42.5gおよび3.3gとし、水の配合量は380gの内、これと同量の水を差し引いた量(337.5gおよび376.7g)とした。
(Example 2 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4) 10% water replacement system During the blending of Comparative Example 2, 380 g of water was replaced with 38 g of “low-fat soy milk” (10% water replacement), and noodle strings in the same manner. (Example 2). The protein amount in 38 g of “low-fat soy milk” at this time is 2.0 g, and the protein amount of “low-fat soy milk” contained in the dry mass of the raw material for the noodle dough is 0.19%.
Further, noodle strings were prepared in the same manner using full-fat soymilk and defatted soymilk powder as soybean extracts, and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 were used. However, the blending amounts of the whole fat soymilk and the defatted soymilk powder at this time are 42.5 g and 3.3 g, respectively, so that the protein mass is 2.0 g as in Example 2, and the blending amount of water is 380 g. The amount was obtained by subtracting the same amount of water (337.5 g and 376.7 g).
(実施例3および比較例5,6) 水20%置換系
 比較例2と同様に、コントロールとして再度中華麺の麺線を調製し、これを比較例5とした。比較例5の配合中、水380gの内、76gを「低脂肪豆乳」と置換(水20%置換)し、同様にして麺線を作製した(実施例3)。このときの「低脂肪豆乳」76g中の蛋白質量は、4.0gであり、麺生地の原料の乾燥質量中に含まれる「低脂肪豆乳」の蛋白質量は0.38%である。
 さらに、大豆抽出物として全脂豆乳および脱脂豆乳粉末を用い、それぞれ同様にして麺線を作製したものを比較例6,7とした。ただしこのときの全脂豆乳および脱脂豆乳粉末の配合量は、蛋白質量が実施例3と同じ4.0gとなるように、それぞれ85gおよび6.5gとし、水の配合量は380gの内、これと同量の水を差し引いた量(295gおよび373.5g)とした。
(Example 3 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6) Water 20% Substitution System As in Comparative Example 2, a noodle string of Chinese noodles was prepared again as a control, and this was designated as Comparative Example 5. During the blending of Comparative Example 5, 76 g of 380 g of water was replaced with “low-fat soymilk” (substitution with 20% water), and noodle strings were produced in the same manner (Example 3). The protein amount in 76 g of “low-fat soy milk” at this time is 4.0 g, and the protein amount of “low-fat soy milk” contained in the dry mass of the raw material for the noodle dough is 0.38%.
Further, noodle strings were prepared in the same manner using full-fat soymilk and defatted soymilk powder as soybean extracts, and Comparative Examples 6 and 7 were used. However, the blended amounts of whole fat soymilk and defatted soymilk powder at this time are 85 g and 6.5 g, respectively, so that the protein mass is 4.0 g as in Example 3, and the blended amount of water is the same as 380 g. The amount was obtained by subtracting the amount of water (295 g and 373.5 g).
<麺線の伸び試験>
 実施例2,3および比較例2~7で得られた生麺線のサンプルを15cmの長さにカットし、それぞれ熱湯で2分間茹でた。各サンプルをすぐにザルに取り出し、目盛りを書いた紙に麺線を真っ直ぐに置いて長さを読み取った後、次に該麺線の中央付近の縦と横の厚み(cm)をノギスで測定した。得られた「縦の厚み」×「横の厚み」×「長さ」の数値を掛けて体積(cm3)(概算値)を求めた。各サンプルの調理後の伸びは、茹で上げ直後の体積を100%としたときの5分後および10分後の体積の割合から判断した。該伸びの測定は、下記文献を参考にして行った。10%配合系(実施例2及び比較例2~4)の測定結果を表3に、20%配合系(実施例3及び比較例5~7)の測定結果を表4に示した。
※参照文献:日本食品化学工学会誌 第51巻 第9号 2004年9月「中華麺の物性、構造に及ぼす乾熱卵白添加の影響」
<Elongation test of noodle strings>
Samples of raw noodle strings obtained in Examples 2 and 3 and Comparative Examples 2 to 7 were cut to a length of 15 cm and each boiled with hot water for 2 minutes. Immediately remove each sample into a colander, place the noodle string straight on the scaled paper, read the length, and then measure the vertical and horizontal thickness (cm) near the center of the noodle string with a vernier caliper. did. The volume (cm 3 ) (approximate value) was obtained by multiplying the obtained values of “vertical thickness” × “lateral thickness” × “length”. The elongation after cooking of each sample was judged from the ratio of the volume after 5 minutes and 10 minutes when the volume immediately after boiling was 100%. The elongation was measured with reference to the following document. Table 3 shows the measurement results of the 10% blending system (Example 2 and Comparative Examples 2 to 4), and Table 4 shows the measurement results of the 20% blending system (Example 3 and Comparative Examples 5 to 7).
* Reference: Journal of Japanese Society of Food Chemistry, Vol. 51, No. 9, September 2004 “Effect of dry egg white on the physical properties and structure of Chinese noodles”
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 表3,4の結果より、10%配合系と20%配合系のいずれにおいても低脂肪豆乳を配合した実施例2,3は、コントロール(比較例2,5)に対して調理直後の長さが短く、また調理後の体積の増加割合が低くなったことから、調理中および調理後の伸びが抑制されていた。
 10%配合系と20%配合系のいずれにおいても、全脂豆乳(比較例3,6)と脱脂豆乳粉末(比較例4,7)を配合した例は、低脂肪豆乳を配合した例に比べて体積の割合が大きい傾向にあった。そして20%配合系では実施例3と比較例6,7の体積増加割合の差が顕著であり、逆に比較例6,7の体積増加割合はコントロール(比較例5)と差のないレベルとなった。また調理直後の長さも全脂豆乳(比較例3,6)との差が見られた。
From the results of Tables 3 and 4, Examples 2 and 3 in which low-fat soymilk was blended in both the 10% blending system and the 20% blending system were the length immediately after cooking with respect to the control (Comparative Examples 2 and 5). Was short and the rate of increase in volume after cooking was low, the elongation during cooking and after cooking was suppressed.
In both the 10% blended system and the 20% blended system, the example of blending full-fat soymilk (Comparative Examples 3 and 6) and defatted soymilk powder (Comparative Examples 4 and 7) is compared to the example of blending low-fat soymilk. The volume ratio tended to be large. In the 20% blending system, the difference in volume increase rate between Example 3 and Comparative Examples 6 and 7 is significant, and conversely, the volume increase rate in Comparative Examples 6 and 7 is at a level that is not different from the control (Comparative Example 5). became. In addition, the length immediately after cooking was also different from full fat soymilk (Comparative Examples 3 and 6).
<破断荷重の測定>
 実施例1と同じ方法で、10%配合系における各サンプル(実施例2及び比較例2~4)の破断荷重を測定した。結果を表5に示した。
<Measurement of breaking load>
In the same manner as in Example 1, the breaking load of each sample (Example 2 and Comparative Examples 2 to 4) in the 10% blending system was measured. The results are shown in Table 5.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
 表5の結果より、茹で上げ直後の時点で、実施例2は比較例2~4よりも破断荷重が高い傾向を示し、経時的にもその傾向を維持していた。 From the results in Table 5, at the time immediately after boiling, Example 2 tended to have a higher rupture load than Comparative Examples 2 to 4, and this tendency was maintained over time.
<風味及び食感>
 10%配合系において、各サンプルの茹で上げ直後の風味と食感を確認したところ、実施例2は比較例2~4に比べてもっちりとした食感が強く、風味は甘味があって香りが口の中に広がる感覚であった。逆に全脂豆乳や脱脂豆乳粉末は豆の臭みを感じた。この傾向は20%配合系においても同様であった。
<Flavor and texture>
In the 10% blending system, the flavor and texture immediately after boiled for each sample were confirmed. As a result, Example 2 had a strong texture compared to Comparative Examples 2 to 4, and the flavor was sweet and fragrant. Was a sensation spreading in the mouth. Conversely, whole fat soymilk and defatted soymilk powder felt the smell of beans. This tendency was the same in the 20% blending system.
 本発明は、上述の実施例にのみ限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

  1. 全脂大豆の水性溶媒抽出物であって、固形分中の脂質含量が15質量%以下であり、かつ炭水化物含量に対する蛋白質含量の重量比が100~200質量%であることを特徴とする大豆抽出物を有効成分とする、麺類用品質改良剤。 An aqueous solvent extract of whole fat soybean, wherein the lipid content in the solid content is 15% by mass or less, and the weight ratio of the protein content to the carbohydrate content is 100 to 200% by mass A quality improver for noodles containing a product as an active ingredient.
  2. 全脂大豆が予め加熱処理されたものである、請求項1記載の麺類用品質改良剤。 The quality improver for noodles according to claim 1, wherein the whole fat soybean is preheated.
  3. 全脂大豆の水溶性窒素指数が20~77である、請求項2記載の麺類用品質改良剤。 The quality improver for noodles according to claim 2, wherein the water-soluble nitrogen index of the whole fat soybean is 20 to 77.
  4. 全脂大豆の水溶性窒素指数が30~70である、請求項2記載の麺類用品質改良剤。 The quality improving agent for noodles according to claim 2, wherein the water-soluble nitrogen index of the whole fat soybean is 30 to 70.
  5. 該大豆抽出物の固形分中の脂質含量が12重量%以下である、請求項4記載の麺類用品質改良剤。 The quality improving agent for noodles of Claim 4 whose lipid content in solid content of this soybean extract is 12 weight% or less.
  6. 予め加熱処理され水溶性窒素指数が40~65である全脂大豆の水性溶媒抽出物であって、固形分中の脂質含量が10質量%以下であり、かつ炭水化物含量に対する蛋白質含量の重量比が140~180質量%であることを特徴とする大豆抽出物を有効成分とする、麺類用品質改良剤。 An aqueous solvent extract of full-fat soybean that has been heat-treated in advance and has a water-soluble nitrogen index of 40 to 65, the lipid content in the solid content is 10% by mass or less, and the weight ratio of the protein content to the carbohydrate content is A quality improver for noodles comprising a soybean extract characterized by being 140 to 180% by mass as an active ingredient.
  7. 請求項1記載の麺類用品質改良剤が添加された、麺類。 Noodles to which the quality improver for noodles according to claim 1 is added.
  8. 請求項2記載の麺類用品質改良剤が添加された、麺類。 Noodles to which the quality improver for noodles according to claim 2 is added.
  9. 請求項4記載の麺類用品質改良剤が添加された、麺類。 Noodles to which the quality improver for noodles according to claim 4 is added.
  10. 請求項6記載の麺類用品質改良剤が添加された、麺類。 Noodles to which the quality improver for noodles according to claim 6 is added.
  11. a)全脂大豆の水性溶媒抽出物であって、固形分中の脂質含量が15質量%以下であり、かつ炭水化物含量に対する蛋白質含量の重量比が100~200質量%であることを特徴とする大豆抽出物を得る工程、
    b)該大豆抽出物を麺類の生地に混合し、生地を調製する工程、
    c)該生地から麺類を調製する工程、
    を備える、麺類の製造法。
    a) An aqueous solvent extract of whole fat soybean, characterized in that the lipid content in the solid content is 15% by mass or less and the weight ratio of the protein content to the carbohydrate content is 100 to 200% by mass Obtaining a soybean extract;
    b) mixing the soybean extract with the noodle dough to prepare the dough,
    c) preparing noodles from the dough,
    A method for producing noodles.
  12. 全脂大豆が予め加熱処理されたものである、請求項11記載の麺類の製造法。 The method for producing noodles according to claim 11, wherein the whole fat soybean is preheated.
  13. 全脂大豆の水溶性窒素指数が20~77である、請求項12記載の麺類の製造法。 The method for producing noodles according to claim 12, wherein the water-soluble nitrogen index of full-fat soybean is 20 to 77.
  14. 該大豆抽出物の固形分中の脂質含量が12重量%以下である、請求項13記載の麺類の製造法。 The method for producing noodles according to claim 13, wherein the lipid content in the solid content of the soybean extract is 12% by weight or less.
  15. a)予め加熱処理され水溶性窒素指数が40~65である全脂大豆の水性溶媒抽出物であって、固形分中の脂質含量が10質量%以下であり、かつ炭水化物含量に対する蛋白質含量の重量比が140~180質量%であることを特徴とする大豆抽出物を得る工程、
    b)該大豆抽出物を麺類の生地に混合し、生地を調製する工程、
    c)該生地から麺類を調製する工程、
    を備える、麺類の製造法。
    a) Aqueous solvent extract of whole fat soybean that has been heat-treated in advance and has a water-soluble nitrogen index of 40 to 65, the lipid content in the solid content is 10% by mass or less, and the weight of the protein content relative to the carbohydrate content Obtaining a soybean extract characterized in that the ratio is 140-180% by mass;
    b) mixing the soybean extract with the noodle dough to prepare the dough,
    c) preparing noodles from the dough,
    A method for producing noodles.
PCT/JP2016/055628 2015-02-27 2016-02-25 Noodle quality improving agent and method for manufacturing noodle WO2016136877A1 (en)

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WO2017170995A1 (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-05 不二製油グループ本社株式会社 Taste-magnifying agent
JP2020010631A (en) * 2018-07-17 2020-01-23 不二製油株式会社 Oil-in-water type emulsified oil and fat composition for kneading into confectionery dough
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