WO2016134617A1 - 一种便利使用的可便携多用途无膜电解水装置 - Google Patents
一种便利使用的可便携多用途无膜电解水装置 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
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- the invention relates to a portable multi-purpose membrane-free electrolyzed water device which is convenient to use and belongs to the technical field of membrane-free electrolyzed water.
- the two kinds of water, the produced electrolyzed water can not be heated; the packaged hydrogen-rich water sold on the market has the advantage of being convenient to carry, but the price is high, it can not be heated, and it is difficult to popularize drinking; in recent years, the invention of the membrane-free electrolyzed water technology, It has become possible to make portable electrolyzed water devices, and there have been more practical cup-shaped and pot-shaped electrolyzed water devices, making it possible to drink electrolyzed water anytime and anywhere.
- the invention provides a portable multi-purpose membrane-free electrolyzed water device which is convenient to use, and is designed according to the convenience and practicability of the consumer to drink electrolyzed water.
- the invention is designed according to the direction in which the electrolyzed water device is separated from the electrolyzed water container.
- the device is an electrolyzed water treatment device, and only the electrolysis cell for electrolyzing water does not contain a container specially for discharging and decomposing water, so the design can be designed to be relatively small and flexible, and remarkable.
- the original water and water temperature is arbitrary, when used, the container for discharging and dissolving water can be selected by the user according to the needs, the electrolyzed water received can be used for drinking, and is conveniently used for cooking, washing, etc. Can be used for a variety of purposes, one machine can be used by many people, one machine can be moved at will. If higher index electrolyzed water is required, the device can adopt the new principle of electrolyzed water discovered by the applicant and the high-efficiency membrane-free electrolyzed water technology, which can realize higher quality electrolyzed water while being filled into raw water, which is more creative and more Convenient and practical.
- the invention relates to a portable multi-purpose membrane-free electrolyzed water device which is convenient to use, comprising: an electrolysis electrode assembly, an electrolysis power source capable of supplying power to the electrolysis electrode assembly; an electrolysis tank capable of containing water; and an electrolysis tank having a water inlet and a discharge port The nozzle; the electrolysis tank is provided with a membrane-free electrolysis electrode assembly for electrolyzing water; the raw water entering the electrolysis cell is electrolyzed through the gap between the electrodes of different polarities of the electrolysis electrode assembly; the electrolyzed water flows out from the outlet of the electrolysis cell.
- the device of the invention has the advantages of small volume, convenient carrying and use, easy cleaning and convenient maintenance. .
- the invention adopts the technology of membrane-free electrolyzed water, and adopts the new principle and new party of electrolyzed water discovered and invented by the applicant.
- the method can obtain higher electrolysis water efficiency and electrolyzed water index.
- the water electrolysis efficiency or electrolysis water efficiency can be generally defined as: a representative index of electrolyzed water produced by electrolysis of a certain amount of water and electrolysis for a certain period of time (for example, ORP negative value or hydrogen content of electrolytically reduced water). The ratio of the quantity) to the amount of electricity consumed.
- ORP negative value or hydrogen content of electrolytically reduced water for example, ORP negative value or hydrogen content of electrolytically reduced water.
- the ratio of the quantity) to the amount of electricity consumed In other words, in an electrolysis method or an electrolysis device, the smaller the electric energy consumed by the same amount of electrolysis to reach the same electrolyzed water index, the higher the electrolysis water efficiency of the device.
- impurities are electrolyzed to produce free electrons and impurity particles which are beneficial to improve the index of electrolyzed water.
- impurity electrolysis effect forms a certain electrolysis current, which causes the water molecules to disintegrate into hydrogen, oxygen ions or hydroxide ions.
- the electrolysis process should strengthen the "impurity electrolysis effect" as much as possible to produce more active electrons; the newly discovered third: a small gap between the yin and yang electrodes (especially a small gap of less than 1 mm) for strengthening the "impurity electrolysis effect” Has a significant effect, although the previous membrane-free electrolyzed water technology also mentioned the design considerations of the yin and yang electrode spacing less than 3mm, but did not understand the practical significance of the small spacing, the matching process measures are even more difficult to achieve, can not achieve significant improvement
- the effect of electrolyzed water efficiency; the newly discovered fourth: another important significance of the design of small spacing of electrolytic electrode gap is that it can create more opportunities and better conditions for the combination of active electrons and active hydrogen H into negative hydrogen, thereby significantly improving electrolysis production.
- the channel for installing the electrolysis electrode assembly adopts a design in which the outlet passage (outlet) is appropriately narrower than the inlet passage (inlet), and the flow rate of water passing through the electrolysis electrode assembly can be reduced. Thereby increasing the time and opportunity for impurities and water molecules to be electrolyzed, and increasing the index of electrolyzed water.
- electrolyzed water process firstly, the electrolysis of impurities in the water produces active electrons, forms electric current, and converts electric energy into decomposition energy of water molecules.
- the process thus allowing more water molecules to decompose with larger electrical energy, is the basis for achieving higher electrolysis efficiency, but obtaining higher electrolysis efficiency requires additional important conditions.
- the electrolysis process is also a process in which various ions (especially active electrons) released by electrolysis are physicochemically treated with various hydroxide ions and ion roots generated by decomposition of water molecules, in order to increase water. There are two important conditions for the electrolysis efficiency.
- the electrolysis water index may be higher, and the electrolysis efficiency may also be higher.
- the probability of combining the electron ions released by the electrolysis with the hydroxide ions is higher, the electrolyzed water index may be higher, and the electrolysis efficiency is higher.
- the higher ORP negative value and the hydrogen content of electrolytically reduced water the applicant briefly refers to the two indicators as the "negative hydrogen" index), which requires more active electrons to participate. Therefore, impurities in the water are electrolyzed to release more electrons. And the combination of electrons and hydrogen ions with a higher probability of negative hydrogen can increase the negative hydrogen index and the electrolysis efficiency.
- Applicant's new principle of electrolyzed water reveals that it is necessary to adopt a three-pronged process to improve the efficiency of electrolytic reduction water. It is necessary to strengthen the electrolysis of impurities in water, increase the electrons released by the electrolysis of impurities, and increase the electrons released by electrolysis. The probability of combining hydrogen with negative hydrogen. Applicant's research found a specific electrolysis process to achieve this three-pronged process: one is to appropriately reduce the distance between the electrolysis gaps of the yin and yang electrodes, the other is to appropriately enlarge the area of the electrolysis gap of the yin and yang electrodes, and the third is to properly maintain the electrolysis water process.
- the fluidity of the water in and out of the gap between the yin and the yang electrodes can better balance the effect of strengthening the impurity electrolysis and improving the reduction index, thereby significantly improving the efficiency of the electrolysis water.
- the invention relates to a portable multi-purpose membrane-free electrolyzed water device which is convenient to use, comprising a membrane-free electrolysis electrode assembly, an electrolysis power source and an electrolysis tank, characterized in that: the electrolysis tank has a water inlet and a water outlet; and the electrolysis tank is filled with electrolyzed water.
- the second content of the invention is that the electrolytic cell is designed for installing an electrolytic electrode assembly, and the raw water is used for electrolysis and electrolyzed water output, and the volume can be small, which better meets the needs of convenient use and portability of the electrolysis water device.
- the third aspect of the invention is that the electrolyzed water device can be configured with a flexible adjustable bracket as a support for the device for convenient use.
- the fourth aspect of the invention is that the electrolysis cell in which the electrolysis electrode assembly is installed, the water outlet and the water inlet or one of them communicate with the atmospheric space to facilitate the discharge of the gas generated by the electrolysis water into the atmosphere. This prevents gas accumulation from causing excessive pressure in the device.
- the spacing of the gaps between the male and female electrodes of the electrolysis electrode assembly is designed according to a reasonable and small principle, and the gap distance is less than 5 mm and greater than 0 mm, so as to enhance the impurities and water molecules in the water.
- Electrolysis in the space occupied by the electrolysis electrode assembly, the area of the gap between the yin and yang electrodes is designed according to the principle of reasonable enlargement, so that more impurities and water molecules in the water can be electrolyzed repeatedly in the electrode gap; electrolysis electrode assembly
- the characteristics of the installation process conditions are: in the process of electrolyzing water, water can flow smoothly in the gap between the yin and yang electrodes, so that the electrolyzed water in the gap between the yin and yang electrodes can be replaced, and more impurities and water molecules are compared by the yin and yang electrodes. Electrolysis is repeated several times to increase the probability and quantity of impurities and water molecules being electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes, thereby improving the electrolysis efficiency of water.
- the sixth aspect of the invention is that the electrolysis electrode assembly is composed of two electrodes of different polarities, one of the electrodes is in the shape of a cylinder, the number of the cylindrical electrodes is N, N is equal to or greater than 1, and the wall of the tube can be free of gaps or There are notches, the positions of the electrodes of each cylinder are mechanically fixed and electrically connected to each other; the second electrode is column-shaped, and the positions of the columns are mechanically fixed and electrically connected to each other.
- the number of columns of the columnar electrode is M, M is equal to or greater than 1; the column is hollow or solid, and may be unnotched or notched; the height of the cylindrical electrode and the columnar electrode is not limited, as needed; the cylindrical electrode and The columnar electrodes are correspondingly inserted, that is, the columns of the columnar electrodes are inserted into the corresponding barrel holes, and a gap for electrolysis of water is left between the surface of the inserted column electrode and the opposite surface of the barrel electrode; during the electrolysis work, the electrode gap is The water can flow; there is a space outside the two port positions of the electrode gap so that water can flow in the electrode gap during electrolysis.
- the seventh aspect of the invention is: the membraneless electrolytic electrode assembly and the electrolytic cell, the water outlet of the electrolytic cell is located higher than the water inlet, and the membraneless electrolytic electrode assembly is immersed in the electrolytic bath water during the electrolysis of water.
- the invention is used as electrolyzed flowing water, such a design is advantageous for enhancing the effect of electrolyzed water and increasing the index of electrolyzed water.
- the eighth aspect of the invention is that the electrolysis electrode assembly can design the water outlet channel of the electrolysis electrode assembly to be narrower than the water inlet channel, so that the water flow rate flowing into the gap of the electrolysis electrode is appropriately slowed, so that more impurities and water molecules can be
- the current between the yin and yang electrodes is repeatedly electrolyzed several times, increasing the probability and quantity of impurities and water molecules being electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes, and improving the efficiency of water electrolysis.
- the ninth aspect of the invention is that the electrolytic electrode assembly can be appropriately connected as an electrolytic electrode in the case where the material and shape of the electrolytic cell wall of the electrolytic electrode assembly are suitable as an electrode, thereby increasing the gap area of the electrolytic electrode and improving the electrolysis of water. effectiveness.
- the tenth aspect of the invention is that the electrolytic cell portion can be directly placed in water requiring electrolysis to electrolyze water.
- the experimental apparatus of the present invention designed by the prior art membrane-free electrolyzed water technique (such as the applicant's patent 201120509347.0) has the test data shown in Table 1.
- the electrolyzed water device of the present invention designed by the applicant's new principle and new method of electrolyzed water can obtain significantly higher electrolyzed water efficiency, and Table 2 lists relevant test data.
- Table 2 Test data of the experimental device of the present invention using a new method of membrane-free electrolyzed water (electrolytic water efficiency is significantly higher)
- the electrode assemblies of the above two technologies occupy a similar space. It can be seen from Table 2 that the present invention can adopt a new method of electrolyzed water.
- the electrolyzed water hydrogen content is close to the industry-recognized high level of water-saturated hydrogen content of 1.2-1.6ppm, far exceeding the test index of Table 1, which is the highest electrolysis efficiency that has not been achieved before the membrane-free electrolyzed water technology.
- the present invention is a portable multi-purpose membrane-free electrolyzed water device which is convenient to use, and comprises: a membrane-free electrolysis electrode assembly, an electrolysis power source, an electrolysis tank, an electrolysis tank having a water inlet and a water outlet; a membrane-free electrolysis electrode assembly for electrolyzing water; an electrolysis power source can supply power to the electrolysis electrode assembly; raw water entering the electrolysis cell is electrolyzed through a gap between electrodes of different polarity of the electrolysis electrode assembly; electrolyzed water is discharged from the electrolysis cell Flow out.
- the electrolytic cell is only used for installing the electrolysis electrode assembly, and the raw water is output after being electrolyzed, and the volume can be small, which better satisfies the convenience and portable needs of the electrolyzed water device.
- the electrolysis water device can be configured to conveniently use the support mechanism.
- the third technical solution the electrolysis cell in which the electrolysis electrode assembly is installed, the water outlet and the water inlet or one of them communicate with the atmospheric space to facilitate the discharge of the gas generated by the electrolysis water into the atmosphere.
- the fourth technical solution the electrolysis electrode assembly, the spacing between the gaps between the male and female electrodes is designed according to the principle of reasonable miniaturization, the gap distance is less than 5mm, greater than 0mm, in order to strengthen the impurities and water molecules in the water.
- Electrolysis in the space occupied by the electrolysis electrode assembly, the area of the gap between the yin and yang electrodes is designed according to the principle of reasonable enlargement, so that more impurities and water molecules in the water can be electrolyzed repeatedly in the electrode gap; electrolysis electrode assembly
- the characteristics of the installation process conditions are: in the process of electrolyzing water, water can flow smoothly in the gap between the yin and yang electrodes, so that the electrolyzed water in the gap between the yin and yang electrodes can be replaced, and more impurities and water molecules are compared by the yin and yang electrodes. Electrolysis is repeated several times to increase the probability and quantity of impurities and water molecules being electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes, thereby improving the electrolysis efficiency of water.
- the electrolysis electrode assembly is composed of two electrodes of different polarities, one of the electrodes is in the shape of a cylinder, the number of the cylindrical electrodes is N, N is equal to or greater than 1, and the wall of the tube can be free of gaps or There is a gap, the positions of the electrodes of the respective barrel holes are mechanically fixed and electrically connected to each other; the second electrode is columnar, and the positions of the respective columns are mechanically fixed and electrically connected to each other, and the number of columns of the columnar electrodes is M, M is equal to or greater than 1; Hollow or solid, no gap or notch; the height of the cylindrical electrode and the columnar electrode is not limited, as needed; the cylindrical electrode is inserted into the columnar electrode, that is, the columnar electrode is inserted into each corresponding cylinder hole, A gap for electrolysis of water is left between the surface of the inserted column electrode and the opposite surface of the barrel electrode; during the electrolysis work, water in the electrode gap can flow; the electrode gap has
- the sixth technical solution is as follows: the membrane-free electrolytic electrode assembly and the electrolytic cell, the water outlet of the electrolytic cell is located higher than the water inlet, and the membrane-free electrolytic electrode assembly is immersed in the electrolytic bath water during the electrolysis of water.
- this design scheme is advantageous for enhancing the effect of electrolyzed water and increasing the index of electrolyzed water.
- the electrolysis electrode assembly can design the water outlet channel of the electrolysis electrode assembly to be narrower than the water inlet channel, so that the water flow rate flowing into the gap of the electrolysis electrode is appropriately slowed, so that more impurities and water molecules can be
- the current between the yin and yang electrodes is repeatedly electrolyzed several times, increasing the probability and quantity of impurities and water molecules being electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes, and improving the efficiency of water electrolysis.
- the electrolytic electrode assembly can be appropriately connected as an electrolytic electrode in the case where the material and shape of the electrolytic cell wall of the electrolytic electrode assembly are suitable as electrodes, thereby increasing the gap area of the electrolytic electrode and improving the electrolysis of water. effectiveness.
- the electrolytic cell can be designed to be directly placed in the water that needs electrolysis, into the water Electrolysis.
- 1 is a portable multi-purpose membraneless electrolyzed water device which is conveniently used in the first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 1 comprising an electrolytic power source 9; an electrolytic cell 10 that can be filled with water; the electrolytic cell has a water inlet 14 and a water outlet 15; and the electrolytic cell contains a membrane-free electrolytic electrode assembly for electrolyzed water, which has two different polarities.
- the electrodes 1 and 2 are formed; the raw water entering the electrolytic cell is electrolyzed through the gap between the electrodes 1 and 2 of the electrolyzed electrode assembly; the electrolyzed water flows out from the water outlet 15 of the electrolytic cell.
- the electrolytic electrode assembly is composed of two electrodes of different polarity 1, 2, and the electrode 1 is in the shape of a cylinder (hereinafter referred to as a hole), and three holes are schematically illustrated in the figure, and the positions of the holes are mechanically fixed.
- the electrode 2 is columnar, and three columns are schematically illustrated in the figure. Each column position is mechanically fixed, and 1 and 2 can be correspondingly inserted, that is, the column of the columnar electrode 2 is inserted into the corresponding hole of the hole electrode, and the surface of the column and the surface of the hole are There is an electrolytic gap 3 between them, and a gap 3 composed of three columnar electrodes and a hole electrode is schematically illustrated in FIG.
- the gap spacing may be selected within a certain range, such as a range of less than 5 mm to more than 0 mm;
- the spacing of the gap 3 may take a small value, such as equal to or less than 1 mm, in order to strengthen the electrolysis effect of water and impurities therein, so that the device can obtain higher electrolysis water efficiency when the raw water such as pure water or distilled water with low electrolytic conductivity is obtained.
- the index in the case of a certain distance of the electrode gap, the probability and quantity of impurities and water molecules being electrolyzed are proportional to the gap area, so the larger the area of the gap 3 can improve the electrolysis efficiency; in Fig.
- the wall 8 of the electrolytic cell is suitable for doing Electrolysis
- the material used is connected to the electrolysis power source via the wire 7 to form a part of the electrode 2, and constitutes an electrolytic gap 4 with the electrode 1 to enhance the electrolysis effect; 11 and 12 are respectively the lower part and the upper space of the electrolytic cell 10, and the space 11 and 12 are designed.
- a certain volume helps the smooth flow of water in the electrode gap.
- the water molecules in the gap are electrolytically decomposed, hydrogen and oxygen are generated, and the hydrogen and oxygen bubbles will flow upward along the gap, thereby causing the water in the gap 3 to flow upward, flowing out from the upper port of the gap 3 to Space 12, which causes water to flow from the source of the gap 3, that is, the source of the space 11 into the electrode gap for supplementation.
- the gap 3 reasonably selects a small pitch and a large area and satisfies a certain flow property of the water in the gap 3, and the three aspects of the coordinated technical solution can significantly improve the electrolysis efficiency; since the device is used for electrolyzing flowing water, Generally speaking, if the spaces 11 and 12 outside the gap 3 port are sufficiently wide, it is easy to satisfy the flow of water in the gap; it is worth noting that another problem that may reduce the efficiency of electrolyzing water: if the flow rate of water flowing into the electrolytic cell Too fast, the flow rate of water flowing through the electrode gap will be too fast, which may reduce the electrolysis efficiency.
- the design of appropriately reducing the flow velocity of the water in the electrolytic cell can be adopted on the basis of satisfying the flow demand of the device.
- the simpler scheme is to design the outlet of the electrolytic cell 10 to be narrower than the inlet.
- the space 11 is assumed to be The water inlet of the electrolytic cell 8 is 12, and the 12 to 11 is appropriately narrowed, so that the flow rate of water passing through the electrolytic cell is slowed down, and the flow velocity of the water entering the electrode gap is naturally slowed down accordingly, thereby The time during which the water is electrolyzed in the gap is prolonged, thereby enhancing the electrolysis effect of the water.
- the space 12 should not be too narrow. Otherwise, it affects the certain flowability required for the water in the gap 3, and also reduces the electrolysis efficiency and the electrolyzed water index; in Fig. 1, the outlet position 12 of the electrolytic cell 10 is higher than the position of the water inlet 11 of the electrolytic cell 10, and makes the electrolyzed water In the process, the membrane-free electrolysis electrode assembly is immersed in the electrolyzer water, and this design scheme is beneficial to enhance the effect of electrolyzed water and improve the electrolysis water index.
- Table 3 Experimental data of experimental water flowing water in the case where the water outlet of the electrolytic cell of the embodiment 1 of the present invention is wide
- Table 4 Experimental data of experimental direct flowing drinking water in the case where the outlet of the electrolytic cell of the first embodiment of the present invention is relatively narrow
- the electrolytic electrode assembly of the apparatus of the present invention is not limited to the structure adopted in the use of Embodiment 1, and in principle, any electrolytic electrode structure which can attain the required index of the product can be used.
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Abstract
一种便利使用的可便携多用途无膜电解水装置，其包括无膜电解电极组件、电解电源（9）、电解槽（10），电解槽（10）有进水口（14）与出水口（15）；电解槽（10）内装有电解水用的无膜电解电极组件；电解电源（9）可给电解电极组件供电；进入电解槽（10）的原水通过电解电极组件不同极性电极之间的间隙（3）被电解；经电解的水从电解槽（10）的出水口流出。
Description
本发明涉及一种便利使用的可便携多用途无膜电解水装置，属于无膜电解水技术领域。
人类饮用电解水有助于抗氧化清除氧自由基治病保健，这一知识正在为越来越多的人们所认同，如何能够随时随地随意饮用电解水已成为许多人的新追求。问题是：流行电解水机采用有膜电解水技术，或者只能固定安装在水龙头使用，不能便携，或者体积大功率大，而且还有不少局限性，例如：同时要产出酸性、碱性两种水，制作的电解水水不能加热等；市场上销售的袋装富氢水虽然有方便携带的好处，但价格高昂，也不可加热，难以普及饮用；近年无膜电解水技术的发明，使制作便携式电解水装置成为可能，已经有较为实用的杯形与壶形电解水装置问世，使得随时随地饮用电解水成为了现实。但是，这些装置仍然存在使用与携带还是诸多方便的缺陷，例如：容量小的不便使用，容量大的嫌笨重；电解组件均装在装置底部，不便清洗；一二天不用便因底部积留水而发霉；制作电解水要数分钟时间，偏长，不便沏茶冲咖啡；等等。这些缺点主要是基于电解水装置与电解水容器一体化的设计方向而产生的。申请人在如何克服这些缺陷与问题方面进行深入研究探讨，产生了本发明一种便利使用的可便携多用途无膜电解水装置，可以使人们随时随地而且随意饮用电解水成为美好的现实。
发明内容
本发明提出一种便利使用的可便携多用途无膜电解水装置，是根据消费者饮用电解水的便利性随意性与实用性而设计。本发明依据电解水装置与电解水容器分开的方向设计，本装置为电解水处理装置，只有电解水用的电解槽，不包含专门盛放电解水的容器，因此可以设计得较为小巧灵活，显著提高携带与使用的便利性；原水水温随意，使用时，盛放电解水的容器可由使用者根据需要选择，所接纳的电解水既可以饮用，又方便地用来做烹调、洗涤等，一机可做多种用途，一机可多人使用，一机可随意移动使用。若需要较高指标电解水，装置可采用申请人发现的电解水新原理以及较高效率的无膜电解水技术，能够实现一边装入原水一边出较高品质电解水，更有创意，更为方便实用。
本发明一种便利使用的可便携多用途无膜电解水装置，其特征是：包括电解电极组件、可给电解电极组件供电的电解电源；可以装水的电解槽；电解槽有进水口与出水口；电解槽内装有电解水用的无膜电解电极组件；进入电解槽的原水经电解电极组件不同极性电极之间的间隙电解；经过电解的水从电解槽的出水口流出。相比于现有流行采用有膜技术的电解水机或者与盛水容器一体化设计的无膜电解水装置，本发明装置具有体积较小方便携带及使用以及容易清洗、方便维修等多种优点。
本发明采用无膜电解水技术实现，而采用申请人发现与发明的电解水新原理与新方
法可以获得更高的电解水效率与电解水指标。水电解效率或称电解水效率，一般可以定义为：在电解一定量的水以及电解一定时间情况下，所制成的电解水某种代表性指标(例如电解还原水的ORP负值或含氢量数值)与所耗电量之比。换言之，某种电解方法或电解装置，电解同样水量达到同一电解水指标所耗电能越小，该装置电解水效率就越高。
申请人发现传统电解水机电解水原理存在重大缺陷，其仅局限于所谓水分子电解产生的离子化学反应平衡方程，完全忽视了电解过程中水的杂质被电解所产生的电子与杂质微粒，及其对提高电解水指标与电解效率的重要意义，因此无从解释阴极区碱性水具有较高还原水关键指标即较高氧化还原电位(ORP)负值与较高含氢(H、H2、H-)量的现象，完全忽视了阴极区水形成较高ORP负值与负氢(H-)含量需要相当数量活性电子的关键现象，因此无法解决现有电解技术效率太低、即使加大电解电流也达不到预想较高电解水指标的难题。申请人长期研究获得六个新发现：
新发现之一：电解水过程，为了提高电解水效率，首要的是电解水中的杂质。杂质被电解产生自由电子及有利于提高电解水指标的杂质微粒，本文简称“杂质电解效应”，杂质电解效应形成一定电解电流，令水分子解体成为氢、氧离子或氢氧离子根，本文简称为“水分子电解效应”。电解水效率与指标是“杂质电解效应”与“水分子电解效应”共同作用的结果；新发现之二：揭示了“杂质电解效应”产生的活性电子对于提高电解效率的双重意义，活性电子不仅可增加电解电流，并且对于电解制作还原水还具有另一重要意义，就是满足一定电解水指标例如电解还原水的ORP(负氧化还原电位)负值及其相应的氢含量(负氢含量)对电子之所需。故欲提高电解效率，电解工艺应尽可能强化“杂质电解效应”，以产生较多活性电子；新发现之三：是阴阳电极小间隙(尤其小于1mm的小间隙)对于强化“杂质电解效应”具有显著效果，尽管此前的无膜电解水技术也曾提及阴阳电极间距小于3mm的设计考虑，但是并未了解小间距的实际意义，与之相配的工艺举措更无从谈起，不能达到显著提高电解水效率的效果；新发现之四：电解电极间隙小间距设计的另一重要意义，是可以创造活性电子与活性氢H结合为负氢的较多机会与较好条件，从而显著提高电解制作还原水的效率；新发现之五：阴阳电极小间隙小到某值，电解效率不升反降，这是什么原因呢？研究证实：要强化“杂质电解效应”，还需要在电解过程中保证水在阴阳电极间隙有一定流通性，这可促使较多水分子及杂质较多次反复被电解，从而强化“杂质电解效应”，提高水电解效率与电解水还原指标；对电解水过程中流通性的深入研究，解释了为什么电解电流增加到一定值后，电解水效率不升反降。重要原因在于：若电极间隙中水的流通性不好，会使得电极间隙中离子浓度过高，从而影响电解效率；新发现之六：对于电解外力驱动的流水例如自来水而言，在电极组件所占一定空间内，采取合理增加电解间隙面积的设计方案，有利于水中较多杂质与水分子较多次反复电解，可以提高水电解效率与电解指标。另外，在电解流速过快的流水情况下，对安装电解电极组件的通道，采取出水通道(出水口)比进水通道(进水口)适当狭窄的设计，可以降低水经过电解电极组件的流速，从而增加杂质与水分子被电解的时间与机会，提高电解水的指标。
申请人通过对于上述六个新发现的综合分析，提出下述电解水新原理：电解水过程，首先，是电解水中杂质产生活跃电子，形成电流，将电能量转换为水分子的分解能量的
过程，因此使得较多水分子获得较大电能而分解，是取得较高电解效率的基础，但获得较高电解效率，还需要具备另外的重要条件。这是因为电解过程同时还是：杂质被电解所释放的各种离子(尤其活跃电子)与水分子分解产生的各种氢氧离子、离子根发生理化作用的过程，在此过程中，为提高水的电解效率有两个重要条件，第一，若较多杂质被电解，其释放的电子、离子较多，其与氢氧离子组合的几率就较高，电解水指标可能较高，电解效率也就较高；第二，若能创造条件，使得杂质被电解释放的电子离子与氢氧离子组合的几率较高，电解水指标可能较高，电解效率也就较高。例如电解还原水的较高ORP负值与含氢量(申请人将两指标简要合称为“负氢”指标)，需要较多的活跃电子参与，因此，水中杂质被电解而释放较多电子以及电子与氢离子组合为负氢的几率较高，就可以提高负氢指标与电解效率。
申请人的电解水新原理揭示：提高电解制作还原水效率要采取三管齐下的工艺方法，既要强化水中杂质的电解，又要提高杂质电解释放的电子，还要增加电解所释放的电子与氢结合为负氢的几率。申请人研究发现了实现这三管齐下的具体电解工艺方法：一是适当减小阴阳电极电解间隙之间的距离，二是适当扩大阴阳电极电解间隙的面积，三是适当保持在电解水过程阴阳电极间隙中水进出的流动性，这三个工艺技术条件的协调实现，可以较好地兼顾强化杂质电解并提高还原指标的功效，从而显著提高电解水效率。
本发明一种便利使用的可便携多用途无膜电解水装置，包括无膜电解电极组件、电解电源，电解槽，其特征是：电解槽有进水口与出水口；电解槽内装有电解水用的无膜电解电极组件；电解电源可给电解电极组件供电；进入电解槽的原水通过电解电极组件不同极性电极之间的间隙被电解；经电解的水从电解槽的出水口流出。
发明内容之二为：所述电解槽，为安装电解电极组件而设计、供原水进入作电解及电解水输出使用，体积可较小，较好满足电解水装置便利使用与便携的需要。
发明内容之三为：所述电解水装置可配置灵活调节的支架作为装置的支撑，以便利使用。
发明内容之四为：所述安装电解电极组件的电解槽，出水口及进水口或其中之一与大气空间相通，以利于电解水产生的气体排放到大气中。这样可以防止气体积聚造成装置内产生过高压力。
发明内容之五为：所述电解电极组件，其阴阳电极之间所留间隙的间距按合理较小化原则设计，间隙距离在小于5mm、大于0mm之间，以利于强化水中杂质与水分子的电解；在电解电极组件所占一定空间内，阴阳电极之间间隙的面积按合理较大化原则设计，使得水中较多杂质及水分子能在电极间隙中较多次反复被电解；电解电极组件及其安装工艺条件的特征是：在电解水过程中，水在阴阳电极间隙中能较顺利流动，使阴阳电极间隙中被电解的水得以更换，并使较多杂质与水分子被阴阳电极较多次反复电解，增加杂质与水分子被阴阳电极电解的几率与数量，从而提高水的电解效率。
发明内容之六为：所述电解电极组件，由两个不同极性的电极构成，电极之一为筒孔形状，筒状电极数目为N个，N等于或大于1，筒壁可无缺口或有缺口，各筒孔电极的位置为机械固定并相互电连接；电极之二为柱状，各个柱位置为机械固定并相互电连
接，柱状电极的柱数目为M个，M等于或大于1；柱为空心或实心、可无缺口或有缺口；筒状电极与柱状电极的高度不限，据所需选择；筒状电极与柱状电极对应插接，即柱状电极各柱插入各对应筒孔中，对插的柱电极表面与筒孔电极相对表面之间留有对水作电解的间隙；在电解工作过程中，电极间隙内的水可以流动；电极间隙两个端口位置的外部留有一定空间，以便水在被电解的过程中，能在电极间隙中流动。
发明内容之七为：所述无膜电解电极组件与电解槽，电解槽出水口位置高于进水口位置，并使得在电解水过程中无膜电解电极组件浸泡在电解槽水中。本发明用作电解流动水情况下，这样设计有利于增强电解水的效果与提高电解水指标。
发明内容之八为：所述电解电极组件，可将电解电极组件的出水通道设计得比进水通道狭窄一些，使得流进电解电极间隙的水流速适当减缓，可使较多杂质与水分子被阴阳电极间电流较多次反复电解，增加杂质与水分子被阴阳电极电解的几率与数量，提高水电解的效率。
发明内容之九为：所述电解电极组件，在包裹电解电极组件的电解槽壁材质与形状适合作电极的情况下，可将其适当连接作为电解电极，增加电解电极间隙面积，提高水的电解效率。
发明内容之十为：电解槽部分可以直接置于需要电解的水中，对水进行电解。
采用较前的无膜电解水技术(如申请人201120509347.0号专利)设计的本发明实验装置，检测数据如表1所示。
表1：本发明采用较前无膜电解水技术的实验装置检测数据(电解水效率较低)
注：电解电压36V，原水：ORP＝+426mv，氢含量＝0，常温
采用申请人上述电解水新原理与新方法设计的本发明电解水装置可以获得了显著较高电解水效率，表2列出了有关测试数据。
表2：采用无膜电解水新方法的本发明实验装置检测数据(电解水效率显著较高)
注：电解电压9V，原水：ORP＝+347mv，氢含量＝0，常温
上述两种技术的电极组件所占空间相近。由表2可见：本发明采用电解水新方法能
使得电解水氢含量接近于业界公认的水饱和氢含量1.2～1.6ppm的高水平，远超表1检测指标，这是此前无膜电解水技术未见企及的至高电解效率。
基本技术方案：本发明一种便利使用的可便携多用途无膜电解水装置，其特征是：包括无膜电解电极组件、电解电源，电解槽，电解槽有进水口与出水口；电解槽内装有电解水用的无膜电解电极组件；电解电源可给电解电极组件供电；进入电解槽的原水通过电解电极组件不同极性电极之间的间隙被电解；经电解的水从电解槽的出水口流出。
具体技术方案之一：所述电解槽，仅用于安装电解电极组件、供原水进入电解后输出，体积可以较小，较好满足电解水装置便利性与可便携的需要。
具体技术方案之二：所述电解水装置，可配置支撑机构便利使用。
具体技术方案之三：所述安装电解电极组件的电解槽，出水口及进水口或其中之一与大气空间相通，以利于电解水产生的气体排放到大气中。
具体技术方案之四：所述电解电极组件，其阴阳电极之间所留间隙的间距按合理较小化原则设计，间隙距离在小于5mm、大于0mm之间，以利于强化水中杂质与水分子的电解；在电解电极组件所占一定空间内，阴阳电极之间间隙的面积按合理较大化原则设计，使得水中较多杂质及水分子能在电极间隙中较多次反复被电解；电解电极组件及其安装工艺条件的特征是：在电解水过程中，水在阴阳电极间隙中能较顺利流动，使阴阳电极间隙中被电解的水得以更换，并使较多杂质与水分子被阴阳电极较多次反复电解，增加杂质与水分子被阴阳电极电解的几率与数量，从而提高水的电解效率。
具体技术方案之五：所述电解电极组件，由两个不同极性的电极构成，电极之一为筒孔形状，筒状电极数目为N个，N等于或大于1，筒壁可无缺口或有缺口，各筒孔电极的位置为机械固定并相互电连接；电极之二为柱状，各个柱位置为机械固定并相互电连接，柱状电极的柱数目为M个，M等于或大于1；柱为空心或实心、可无缺口或有缺口；筒状电极与柱状电极的高度不限，据所需选择；筒状电极与柱状电极对应插接，即柱状电极各柱插入各对应筒孔中，对插的柱电极表面与筒孔电极相对表面之间留有对水作电解的间隙；在电解工作过程中，电极间隙内的水可以流动；电极间隙两个端口位置的外部留有一定空间，以便水在被电解的过程中，能在电极间隙中流动。
具体技术方案之六：所述无膜电解电极组件与电解槽，电解槽出水口位置高于进水口位置，并使得在电解水过程中无膜电解电极组件浸泡在电解槽水中。本发明用作电解流动水情况下，这一设计方案有利于增强电解水的效果与提高电解水指标。
具体技术方案之七：所述电解电极组件，可将电解电极组件的出水通道设计得比进水通道狭窄一些，使得流进电解电极间隙的水流速适当减缓，可使较多杂质与水分子被阴阳电极间电流较多次反复电解，增加杂质与水分子被阴阳电极电解的几率与数量，提高水电解的效率。
具体技术方案之八：所述电解电极组件，在包裹电解电极组件的电解槽壁材质与形状适合作电极的情况下，可将其适当连接作为电解电极，增加电解电极间隙面积，提高水的电解效率。
具体技术方案之九：所述电解槽，可以设计为能直接置于需要电解的水中，对水进
行电解。
下面通过附图对本发明作进一步阐释。
图1是本发明实施例1一种便利使用的可便携多用途无膜电解水装置
以下结合实施例1附图1阐述实施例基本结构及基本工作原理。
实施例1
如图1，包括电解电源9；可以装水进入的电解槽10；电解槽有进水口14与出水口15；电解槽内装有电解水用的无膜电解电极组件，其由两个不同极性电极1、2构成；进入电解槽的原水经电解电极组件不同极性电极1、2之间的间隙电解；经过电解的水从电解槽的出水口15流出。8为电解槽壁，电解电极组件由两个不同极性电极1、2构成，电极1为筒孔状(下文简称孔状)，图中示意画出3个孔，各个孔位置为机械固定，电极2为柱状，图中示意画出3个柱，各个柱位置为机械固定，1与2可对应插接，即柱状电极2的柱插入孔状电极的对应孔中，柱表面与孔表面之间留有电解间隙3，图1中示意性画出了3个柱状电极与孔状电极构成的间隙3，间隙间距可视需要在一定范围内选择，如小于5mm至大于0mm的范围；必要时，间隙3的间距可取较小值，如等于或小于1mm，以便强化水及其中杂质的电解效果，使得装置在电解电导率低的纯净水、蒸馏水等原水时，可以获得较高的电解水效率与指标；在电极间隙距离一定情况下，杂质与水分子被电解的几率及数量与间隙面积成正比，因此间隙3面积较大化可提高电解效率；图1中，电解槽壁8为适合做电解电极使用的材料，经由导线7连接到电解电源成为电极2的一部分，与电极1构成电解间隙4，加强装置电解效果；11、12分别为电解槽10的下部与上部空间，给空间11与12设计一定的体积，有助于电极间隙中水畅顺流动。因为在电解水过程中，间隙中的水分子被电解分解后，会产生氢气、氧气，氢、氧气泡会沿着间隙向上飘逸，从而带动间隙3中水向上流动，从间隙3上部端口流出到空间12，这导致水从间隙3下端口外即空间11源源流入电极间隙中作补充，显然，若11、12过于狭窄，可能影响水在电极间隙的流通性，从而降低水的电解效率；综上所述，间隙3合理选择较小的间距与较大面积并满足间隙3中水具有一定流通性，这三方面协调兼顾的工艺技术方案可以显著提高电解效率；由于装置用于电解流动水，一般而言若间隙3端口外的空间11、12足够开阔，就容易满足水在间隙中的流通性；值得注意的是另一个可能会使电解水效率降低的问题：若流入电解槽的流水流速过快，水流过电极间隙的流速也会过快，可能会降低电解效率，因此，当装置应用于电解流速过快的流水时，可在满足装置流量需求基础上，采取适当减缓电解槽中水流流速的设计，较简单方案是将电解槽10的出水口设计得比进水口适当狭窄一些，例如：图1中，假定空间11为电解槽8的进水口，12为出水口，将12比11设计得适当狭窄一些，可以使得水通过电解槽的流速有所减缓，而进入电极间隙的水流流速自然会随之适当减缓，从而使得水在间隙中电解的时间有所延长，从而加强水的电解效果。当然，如前所述，空间12也不能过于狭窄，
否则影响到间隙3中水所需的一定流通性，也会降低电解效率与电解水指标；图1中，电解槽10出水口位置12高于电解槽10进水口11位置，并使得在电解水过程中无膜电解电极组件浸泡在电解槽水中，这一设计方案有利于增强电解水的效果与提高电解水指标。
表3：本发明实施例1电解槽出水口较宽情况下电解直饮流动水实验检测数据
注：电解电压8V，原水：ORP＝+408mv，氢含量＝0，常温
可见已达到或超过隔离膜技术电解水机的电解水指标水平，满足实用性产品要求。
表4：本发明实施例1电解槽出水口较狭窄情况下电解直饮流动水实验检测数据
注：电解电压8V，原水：ORP＝+402mv，氢含量＝0，常温
可见，电解水指标提高，电解效率超过了常见电解水机效率数十倍至百倍。
本发明装置的电解电极组件并不限于使用实施例1所采取的结构，原则上，任何一种可以达到产品所需要指标的电解电极结构均可使用。
Claims (10)
- 一种便利使用的可便携多用途无膜电解水装置，其特征是：包括无膜电解电极组件、电解电源，电解槽，电解槽有进水口与出水口；电解槽内装有电解水用的无膜电解电极组件；电解电源可给电解电极组件供电；进入电解槽的原水通过电解电极组件不同极性电极之间的间隙被电解；经电解的水从电解槽的出水口流出。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种便利使用的可便携多用途无膜电解水装置，其特征是：所述电解槽，用于安装电解电极组件、供原水进入电解后输出，体积可以较小，较好满足电解水装置便利性与可便携的需要。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种便利使用的可便携多用途无膜电解水装置，其特征是：所述电解水装置，可配置支撑机构便利使用。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种便利使用的可便携多用途无膜电解水装置，其特征是：所述安装电解电极组件的电解槽，出水口及进水口或其中之一与大气空间相通，以利于电解水产生的气体排放到大气中。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种便利使用的可便携多用途无膜电解水装置，其特征是：所述电解电极组件，其阴阳电极之间所留间隙的间距按合理较小化原则设计，间隙距离在小于5mm、大于0mm之间，以利于强化水中杂质与水分子的电解；在电解电极组件所占一定空间内，阴阳电极之间间隙的面积按合理较大化原则设计，使得水中较多杂质及水分子能在电极间隙中较多次反复被电解；电解电极组件及其安装工艺条件的特征是：在电解水过程中，水在阴阳电极间隙中能较顺利流动，使阴阳电极间隙中被电解的水得以更换，并使较多杂质与水分子被阴阳电极较多次反复电解，增加杂质与水分子被阴阳电极电解的几率与数量，从而提高水的电解效率。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种便利使用的可便携多用途无膜电解水装置，其特征是：所述电解电极组件，由两个不同极性的电极构成，电极之一为筒孔形状，筒状电极数目为N个，N等于或大于1，筒壁可无缺口或有缺口，各筒孔电极的位置为机械固定并相互电连接；电极之二为柱状，各个柱位置为机械固定并相互电连接，柱状电极的柱数目为M个，M等于或大于1；柱为空心或实心、可无缺口或有缺口；筒状电极与柱状电极的高度不限，据所需选择；筒状电极与柱状电极对应插接，即柱状电极各柱插入各对应筒孔中，对插的柱电极表面与筒孔电极相对表面之间留有对水作电解的间隙；在电解工作过程中，电极间隙内的水可以流动；电极间隙两个端口位置的外部留有一定空间，以便水在被电解的过程中，能在电极间隙中流动。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种便利使用的可便携多用途无膜电解水装置，其特征是：所述无膜电解电极组件与电解槽，电解槽出水口位置高于进水口位置，并使得在电解水过程中无膜电解电极组件浸泡在电解槽水中。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种便利使用的可便携多用途无膜电解水装置，其特征是：所述电解电极组件，可将电解电极组件的出水通道设计得比进水通道狭窄一些，使得流进电解电极间隙的水流速适当减缓，可使较多杂质与水分子被阴阳电极间电流较多次反复电解，增加杂质与水分子被阴阳电极电解的几率与数量，提高水电解的效率。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种便利使用的可便携多用途无膜电解水装置，其特征是：所述电解电极组件，在包裹电解电极组件的电解槽壁材质与形状适合作电极的情况下，可将其适当连接作为电解电极，增加电解电极间隙面积，提高水的电解效率。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种便利使用的可便携多用途无膜电解水装置，其特征是：所述电解槽，可以设计为能直接置于需要电解的水中，对水进行电解。
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| CN104591467A (zh) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-05-06 | 罗民雄 | 一种发生电解水蒸汽的装置 |
| CN104649375A (zh) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-05-27 | 罗民雄 | 一种主要为陶瓷材料的电解水装置用的电极 |
| CN105060413A (zh) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-18 | 罗民雄 | 一种用于电解水装置的可装入影响水质的材料的透孔电极 |
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| CN104609515A (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
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