WO2016129144A1 - Relay - Google Patents
Relay Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016129144A1 WO2016129144A1 PCT/JP2015/078072 JP2015078072W WO2016129144A1 WO 2016129144 A1 WO2016129144 A1 WO 2016129144A1 JP 2015078072 W JP2015078072 W JP 2015078072W WO 2016129144 A1 WO2016129144 A1 WO 2016129144A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- contact piece
- piece
- pressing member
- relay
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/64—Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact
- H01H50/643—Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact intermediate part performing a rotating or pivoting movement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
- H01H50/18—Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature
- H01H50/24—Parts rotatable or rockable outside coil
- H01H50/26—Parts movable about a knife edge
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
- H01H50/548—Contact arrangements for miniaturised relays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/48—Means for preventing discharge to non-current-carrying parts, e.g. using corona ring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a relay.
- Some relays open and close contacts by operating a pressing member with a drive unit such as an electromagnet.
- a pressing member presses the movable contact piece toward the fixed contact piece when the electromagnet is excited.
- the movable contact provided in the movable contact piece contacts the fixed contact provided in the fixed contact piece.
- the pressing member is pushed back by the elastic force of the movable contact piece by demagnetizing the electromagnet. Thereby, the movable contact is separated from the fixed contact.
- the pressing member In order to increase the amount of movement of the contact while minimizing the amount of movement of the pressing member, the pressing member has a portion between the contact provided on the movable part and the terminal provided on the fixed part in the contact piece. It is preferable to press.
- the temperature may increase instantaneously due to an arc flowing between the contacts.
- the pressing member in contact with the movable contact piece is affected by heat.
- the portion between the contact and the terminal that becomes the energization region in the contact piece is likely to become high temperature. Therefore, when the pressing member presses a portion between the contact and the terminal in the contact piece, there is a possibility that the pressing member may be damaged due to high temperature when an arc is generated.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a relay that can suppress damage caused by heat of a pressing member due to an arc flowing between the contacts while increasing the amount of movement of the contacts.
- the relay includes a first contact portion, a second contact portion, a pressing member, a driving portion, and a regulating member.
- the first contact portion includes a first contact piece, a first terminal connected to the first contact piece, and a first contact attached to the first contact piece.
- the second contact portion includes a second contact piece, a second terminal connected to the second contact piece, and a second contact attached to the second contact piece.
- the pressing member is provided to be movable between an on position and an off position.
- the ON position is a position where the pressing member presses the first contact piece to bring the first contact into contact with the second contact.
- the off position is a position in which the first contact and the second contact are not in contact with each other, and further moved in a direction to separate the first contact and the second contact.
- the drive unit operates the pressing member.
- the restricting member restricts the movement of the first contact piece.
- the pressing member is provided so as to press a portion between the first terminal and the first contact in the first contact piece.
- the pressing member moves from the off position to the on position and presses the first contact piece in the direction toward the second contact piece, the first contact contacts the second contact.
- the pressing by the pressing member stops the first contact and the second contact are brought into non-contact by the elastic force of the first contact piece, and the pressing member is pushed back by the first contact piece to change from the on position to the off position. Moving. Before the pressing member reaches the off position from the on position, the movement of the first contact piece is regulated by the regulating member.
- the pressing member is pushed back by the elastic force of the first contact piece, thereby returning from the on position to the off position.
- the movement of the first contact piece is restricted by the restricting member before the pressing member reaches the off position from the on position.
- a press member moves further toward an OFF position, and a press member leaves
- the pressing member can be quickly separated from the first contact piece.
- the time which the press member is contacting with the 1st contact piece can be shortened. Therefore, even if an arc flows between the contacts, damage to the pressing member due to heat can be suppressed.
- the restricting member may restrict the movement of the first contact piece before the first contact piece returns to the natural position.
- the regulating member may regulate the movement of the first contact piece by contacting the first contact portion at the position where the first contact is provided.
- the regulating member may regulate the movement of the first contact piece by contacting the first contact portion at a position opposite to the first terminal from the position where the first contact is provided.
- the regulating member may regulate the movement of the first contact piece by contacting the first contact portion at a position between the first contact and the first terminal.
- the restricting member may have a dummy terminal configured not to be energized.
- the relay may further include a base that supports the first contact portion. The restricting member may be provided on the base.
- the relay may further include a base that supports the first contact portion and a case that covers the base.
- the restricting member may be provided on the case.
- the pressing member may be made of resin.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a relay that can suppress damage due to heat of the pressing member due to an arc flowing between the contacts while increasing the amount of movement of the contacts.
- FIG. 1 and 2 are perspective views of the relay 1 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the relay 1.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of the relay 1.
- the relay 1 includes a first contact part 2, a second contact part 3, a drive part 4, a pressing member 5, a base 6, and a regulating member 7.
- the first contact portion 2 is formed of a conductive material. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first contact portion 2 includes a first contact piece 21, a first terminal 22, a first contact 23, and a first fixing portion 24.
- the first contact piece 21 is supported by the base 6.
- the first contact piece 21 extends upward from the base 6.
- the first contact piece 21 has an elongated shape in the vertical direction.
- the first contact piece 21 is made of an elastic material.
- the first terminal 22 is connected to the first contact piece 21 via the first fixing portion 24.
- the first terminal 22, the first fixing portion 24, and the first contact piece 21 may be integrally formed. Alternatively, the first terminal 22, the first fixing portion 24, and the first contact piece 21 may be separate from each other.
- the first fixing part 24 is fixed to the base 6.
- the first terminal 22 protrudes from the base 6.
- the first contact 23 is attached to the first contact piece 21.
- the 2nd contact part 3 is formed with the material which has electroconductivity.
- the second contact portion 3 includes a second contact piece 31, a second terminal 32, a second contact 33, and a second fixing portion 34.
- the second contact piece 31 is supported by the base 6.
- the second contact piece 31 extends upward from the base 6.
- the second contact piece 31 has an elongated shape in the vertical direction.
- the second contact piece 31 is disposed to face the first contact piece 21.
- the second contact piece 31 is made of an elastic material.
- the second terminal 32 is connected to the second contact piece 31 through the second fixing portion 34.
- the second terminal 32, the second fixing portion 34, and the second contact piece 31 may be integrally formed. Alternatively, the second terminal 32, the second fixing portion 34, and the second contact piece 31 may be separate from each other.
- the second fixing portion 34 is fixed to the base 6.
- the second terminal 32 protrudes from the base 6.
- the second contact 33 is attached to the second contact piece 31.
- the second contact 33 is disposed to face the first contact 23.
- the driving unit 4 generates a driving force for operating the pressing member 5.
- the drive unit 4 is an electromagnet and generates an electromagnetic force that operates the pressing member 5.
- the drive unit 4 includes a coil 41, a spool 42, an iron core 43, a yoke 44, and a movable iron piece 45.
- the coil 41 is wound around the spool 42.
- the axis of the coil 41 extends in the vertical direction.
- a coil terminal 47 is connected to the coil 41.
- An iron core 43 is inserted into the spool 42.
- the yoke 44 has an L-shaped bent shape and is connected to the lower end portion of the iron core 43. Specifically, the yoke 44 has a yoke bottom 441 and a yoke side 442. The yoke bottom 441 is disposed below the coil 41. The yoke bottom 441 is connected to the lower end of the iron core 43. The yoke side portion 442 is arranged on the side of the coil 41. The yoke side portion 442 extends in the vertical direction.
- the movable iron piece 45 is rotatably supported on the upper end portion of the yoke 44. Specifically, the movable iron piece 45 is rotatably supported on the upper end portion of the yoke side portion 442.
- the movable iron piece 45 is disposed above the iron core 43.
- the end of the movable iron piece 45 has a shape bent downward.
- the movable iron piece 45 has a tip portion 451 that protrudes downward.
- An elastic member 46 is attached to the movable iron piece 45 and the yoke 44. In this embodiment, the elastic member 46 is a leaf spring. The elastic member 46 urges the movable iron piece 45 in a direction in which the distal end portion 451 of the movable iron piece 45 is separated from the pressing member 5.
- the pressing member 5 is driven by the driving unit 4.
- the pressing member 5 is rotatably supported by the base 6.
- the pressing member 5 presses the first contact piece 21 by being driven by the driving unit 4.
- the pressing member 5 is made of resin.
- the pressing member 5 may be formed of a material other than resin.
- 5 to 7 are enlarged views of the vicinity of the pressing member 5 and the first contact portion 2 and the second contact portion 3.
- the pressing member 5 is provided to be movable between an off position shown in FIG. 5 and an on position shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the off position is a position where the first contact 23 and the second contact 33 are not in contact with each other and the first contact 23 and the second contact 33 are moved away from each other. In the off position, the pressing member 5 is separated from the first contact piece 21. As shown in FIG. 7, in the on position, the pressing member 5 presses the first contact piece 21 to bring the first contact 23 into contact with the second contact 33.
- the pressing member 5 includes a main body portion 51, a rotating shaft portion 52, a receiving portion 53, and a pressing portion 54.
- the main body 51 has a plate shape.
- the main body 51 extends upward from the base 6.
- the rotation shaft portion 52 is provided at the bottom of the main body portion 51.
- the rotating shaft portion 52 is rotatably supported by the base 6.
- the receiving portion 53 protrudes in a direction from the main body portion 51 toward the movable iron piece 45.
- the distal end of the receiving portion 53 faces the distal end portion 451 of the movable iron piece 45.
- the pressing part 54 protrudes in a direction from the main body part 51 toward the first contact piece 21.
- the pressing part 54 is located below the upper end of the main body part 51.
- the tip of the pressing part 54 faces the first contact piece 21.
- the pressing portion 54 is provided so as to press a portion of the first contact piece 21 between the first terminal 22 and the first contact 23.
- the pressing portion 54 is provided so as to press a portion between the first contact 23 and the first fixing portion 24 in the first contact piece 21.
- the base 6 supports the drive unit 4, the pressing member 5, the first contact unit 2, the second contact unit 3, and the regulating member 7.
- the base 6 is covered with a case 8 (see FIG. 12).
- the base 6 and the case 8 are made of resin, for example, but may be formed of a material other than resin.
- the base 6 has a first wall portion 61.
- the first wall portion 61 extends in the vertical direction.
- the first wall portion 61 is disposed between the movable iron piece 45 and the yoke 44.
- the base 6 has a second wall portion 62.
- the second wall portion 62 extends in the up-down direction.
- the second wall portion 62 is disposed between the main body portion 51 of the pressing member 5 and the movable iron piece 45.
- the receiving portion 53 extends toward the tip end portion 451 of the movable iron piece 45 beyond the second wall portion 62.
- the base 6 has a third wall portion 63.
- the third wall portion 63 extends in the vertical direction.
- the third wall 63 is disposed on the side of the pressing member 5 and the first contact piece 21.
- the base 6 has a shaft support portion 64.
- the shaft support portion 64 has a shape recessed in an arc shape.
- the shaft support portion 64 rotatably supports the rotation shaft portion 52 of the pressing member 5.
- the base 6 has a first contact support portion 65.
- the first contact support portion 65 has a groove shape.
- the first fixing portion 24 is fitted into the first contact support portion 65.
- the base 6 has a second contact support portion 66.
- the second contact support portion 66 has a groove shape.
- the second fixing portion 34 is fitted into the second contact support portion 66.
- the second contact portion 3 is fixed to the base 6.
- the base 6 has a regulating member support portion 67.
- the restricting member support portion 67 has a groove shape.
- a fixing portion 73 of the regulating member 7 described later is fitted into the regulating member support portion 67.
- the restriction member 7 restricts the movement of the first contact piece 21 when the first contact piece 21 pushes the first contact piece 21 back from the on position to the off position.
- the restricting member 7 is a dummy terminal configured not to be energized. That is, the restricting member 7 has a shape similar to that of a contact portion constituting a so-called b contact.
- the regulating member 7 has a support part 71 and a contact part 72.
- the restricting member 7 has a fixing portion 73 connected to the support portion 71.
- the support part 71, the contact part 72, and the fixing part 73 are integrally formed. However, the support part 71, the contact part 72, and the fixing part 73 may be separate from each other.
- the fixing part 73 is fixed to the base 6 as described above.
- the support part 71 has the same shape as the contact piece.
- the contact part 72 has the same shape as the contact. That is, the contact portion 72 has a shape protruding from the support portion 71.
- the regulating member 7 is not provided with a portion corresponding to the terminal. Further, no contact is attached to the regulating member 7, and the contact portion 72 is formed on the support portion 71 by press working or the like.
- the support portion 71 has a shape bent in an L shape. Specifically, the support part 71 includes a first support part 711 and a second support part 712. The first support portion 711 extends upward from the base 6. The fixed portion 73 is connected to the first support portion 711. The second support part 712 extends laterally from the upper end of the first support part 711. The second support portion 712 extends from the upper end of the first support portion 711 toward a position facing the first contact piece 21. A third wall portion 63 is disposed between the first support portion 711 and the first contact piece 21.
- the second support part 712 extends from the upper end of the first support part 711 to the position facing the first contact piece 21 over the third wall part 63.
- the second support part 712 is disposed above the pressing part 54. Therefore, the regulating member 7 is disposed so as not to interfere with the movement range of the pressing member 5.
- the contact part 72 is provided on the second support part 712.
- the contact portion 72 faces the position where the first contact 23 is provided in the first contact piece 21. As shown in FIG. 6, when the contact portion 72 contacts the first contact portion 2, the restricting member 7 restricts the movement of the first contact piece 21.
- the regulating member 7 regulates the movement of the first contact piece 21 by contacting the first contact portion 2 at the position where the first contact 23 is provided. In a state where the regulating member 7 is in contact with the first contact portion 2, the first contact piece 21 is pressed toward the second contact piece 31 rather than the natural position.
- the first contact piece 21 ′ indicated by a broken line indicates the natural position of the first contact piece 21.
- the natural position means the position of the first contact piece 21 in a state where the regulating member 7 is not provided and is not pressed by the pressing member 5. Therefore, when the load by the pressing member 5 is removed, the first contact piece 21 returns to the natural position if there is no restriction member 7. In other words, the regulating member 7 regulates the movement of the first contact piece 21 before the first contact piece 21 returns to the natural position when the load by the pressing member 5 is removed.
- the pressing member 5 When the coil 41 is not energized and the drive unit 4 is in a demagnetized state, the pressing member 5 is located at the off position, as shown in FIG. In this state, the pressing member 5 is not in contact with the first contact piece 21 and does not press the first contact piece 21. The first contact piece 21 is in contact with the regulating member 7, and the first contact 23 is not in contact with the second contact 33 (contact off state).
- the movable iron piece 45 When the coil 41 is energized and the drive unit 4 is in an excited state, the movable iron piece 45 is attracted to the iron core 43 to rotate around the upper end of the yoke 44 (counterclockwise in FIG. 5). Thereby, the front-end
- the press member 5 moves to an ON position, and the 1st contact 23 contacts the 2nd contact 33 (contact ON state).
- the pressing member 5 moves from the off position to the on position and presses the first contact piece 21 in the direction toward the second contact piece 31, the first contact 23 becomes the second contact 33. Contact.
- the first contact piece 21 pushes back the pressing member 5 while being in contact with the pressing member 5 to a position where it comes into contact with the regulating member 7.
- the first contact piece 21 stops moving by contacting the regulating member 7 before the pressing member 5 reaches the off position from the on position. That is, the movement of the first contact piece 21 in the direction in which the pressing member 5 is pushed back is regulated by the regulating member 7 before returning to the natural position. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the pressing member 5 moves away from the first contact piece 21 to the off position.
- the first contact piece 21 is pressed before returning to the natural position (first contact piece 21 ′ in FIG. 8).
- the member 5 is separated from the first contact piece 21.
- the press member 5 can be moved away from the 1st contact piece 21 rapidly. Therefore, the time for which the pressing member 5 is in contact with the first contact piece 21 can be shortened. Therefore, even if an arc flows between the contacts, damage to the pressing member 5 due to heat can be suppressed.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the relay 1 according to the second embodiment.
- the regulating member 7 is provided on the base 6.
- the regulating member 7 is formed integrally with the base 6.
- the regulating member 7 may be a separate body from the base 6.
- the restriction member 7 includes a first support portion 711, a second support portion 712, and a contact portion 72.
- the first support portion 711 extends upward from the third wall portion 63.
- the second support part 712 extends laterally from the upper end of the first support part 711.
- the contact portion 72 faces the position where the first contact 23 is provided in the first contact piece 21. When the contact portion 72 contacts the first contact piece 21 at the position where the first contact 23 is provided, the regulating member 7 regulates the movement of the first contact piece 21.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the relay 1 according to a first modification of the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, the regulating member 7 comes into contact with the first contact piece 21 at a position opposite to the first terminal 22 from the position where the first contact 23 is provided in the first contact piece 21. The movement of the first contact piece 21 may be restricted.
- the regulating member 7 regulates the movement of the first contact piece 21 by contacting the first contact piece 21 at the tip side of the first contact piece 21 from the position where the first contact 23 is provided. Good.
- a portion of the first contact piece 21 on the tip side of the position where the first contact 23 is provided is a portion where the first contact 23 is provided, or the first contact 23 and the first terminal.
- the temperature is lower than the portion between the two. For this reason, in the relay 1 which concerns on the 1st modification of 2nd Embodiment, the thermal influence to the control member 7 can be suppressed.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the relay 1 according to a second modification of the second embodiment.
- the regulating member 7 regulates movement of the first contact piece 21 by contacting the first contact piece 21 at a position between the first contact 23 and the first terminal 22. Good.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the relay 1 according to the third embodiment.
- the regulating member 7 is provided in the case 8.
- the regulating member 7 is formed integrally with the case 8.
- the regulating member 7 may be separate from the case 8.
- the restriction member 7 protrudes downward from the top surface of the case 8.
- the regulating member 7 regulates the movement of the first contact piece 21 by contacting the first contact piece 21 on the tip side of the first contact piece 21 from the position where the first contact 23 is provided.
- the pressing member 5 can be quickly separated from the first contact piece 21 as in the relay 1 according to the first embodiment. Thereby, the time for which the pressing member 5 is in contact with the first contact piece 21 can be shortened. Therefore, even if an arc flows between the contacts, damage to the pressing member 5 due to heat can be suppressed.
- this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary of invention.
- the structure of the 1st contact part 2, the 2nd contact part 3, the drive part 4, the press member 5, the base 6, or the control member 7 is not restricted to the thing of said embodiment, You may change.
- the regulating member 7 as the dummy terminal according to the first embodiment is in contact with the first contact piece 21 at the tip side of the first contact piece 21 relative to the position where the first contact 23 is provided.
- the movement of 21 may be restricted.
- the restriction member 7 as a dummy terminal may restrict the movement of the first contact piece 21 by contacting the first contact piece 21 at a position between the first contact 23 and the first terminal 22. .
- the regulating member 7 is provided in the case 8 as in the third embodiment.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a relay that can suppress damage due to heat of the pressing member due to an arc flowing between the contacts while increasing the amount of movement of the contacts.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Abstract
A pressing member is provided so as to press against a portion of a first contact piece between a first terminal and a first contact point. The pressing member moves from an off position to an on position, and presses the first contact piece toward a second contact piece, whereby the first contact point contacts a second contact point. When the pressing of the pressing member is stopped, the first contact point and the second contact point lose contact due to the elastic force of the first contact piece, and the pressing member is pushed back by the first contact piece, moving from the on position to the off position. Before the pressing member reaches the off position from the on position, the movement of the first contact piece is restricted by a restricting member.
Description
本発明は、リレーに関する。
The present invention relates to a relay.
リレーには、電磁石等の駆動部によって押圧部材を動作させることで、接点を開閉するものがある。例えば、特許文献1の電磁継電器では、電磁石が励磁されることで、押圧部材が可動接触片を固定接触片に向けて押圧する。それにより、可動接触片に設けられた可動接点が、固定接触片に設けられた固定接点と接触する。また、電磁石が消磁されることで、押圧部材が可動接触片の弾性力によって押し戻される。それにより、可動接点が固定接点から離れる。
Some relays open and close contacts by operating a pressing member with a drive unit such as an electromagnet. For example, in the electromagnetic relay of Patent Document 1, the pressing member presses the movable contact piece toward the fixed contact piece when the electromagnet is excited. Thereby, the movable contact provided in the movable contact piece contacts the fixed contact provided in the fixed contact piece. Moreover, the pressing member is pushed back by the elastic force of the movable contact piece by demagnetizing the electromagnet. Thereby, the movable contact is separated from the fixed contact.
押圧部材の移動量をできるだけ小さくしながら、接点の移動量を大きくするためには、押圧部材は、接触片において可動部分に設けられた接点と固定部分に設けられた端子との間の部分を押圧することが好ましい。
一方、上述したリレーでは、可動接点が固定接点から離れる際に接点間にアークが流れることで瞬間的に温度が上昇する場合がある。その場合、可動接触片に接触している押圧部材が熱による影響を受ける。特に、接触片において通電領域となる接点と端子との間の部分は高温になり易い。そのため、押圧部材が接触片において接点と端子との間の部分を押圧する場合には、アークの発生時に高温よって押圧部材が溶融するなどの損傷を受ける虞がある。 In order to increase the amount of movement of the contact while minimizing the amount of movement of the pressing member, the pressing member has a portion between the contact provided on the movable part and the terminal provided on the fixed part in the contact piece. It is preferable to press.
On the other hand, in the above-described relay, when the movable contact moves away from the fixed contact, the temperature may increase instantaneously due to an arc flowing between the contacts. In that case, the pressing member in contact with the movable contact piece is affected by heat. In particular, the portion between the contact and the terminal that becomes the energization region in the contact piece is likely to become high temperature. Therefore, when the pressing member presses a portion between the contact and the terminal in the contact piece, there is a possibility that the pressing member may be damaged due to high temperature when an arc is generated.
一方、上述したリレーでは、可動接点が固定接点から離れる際に接点間にアークが流れることで瞬間的に温度が上昇する場合がある。その場合、可動接触片に接触している押圧部材が熱による影響を受ける。特に、接触片において通電領域となる接点と端子との間の部分は高温になり易い。そのため、押圧部材が接触片において接点と端子との間の部分を押圧する場合には、アークの発生時に高温よって押圧部材が溶融するなどの損傷を受ける虞がある。 In order to increase the amount of movement of the contact while minimizing the amount of movement of the pressing member, the pressing member has a portion between the contact provided on the movable part and the terminal provided on the fixed part in the contact piece. It is preferable to press.
On the other hand, in the above-described relay, when the movable contact moves away from the fixed contact, the temperature may increase instantaneously due to an arc flowing between the contacts. In that case, the pressing member in contact with the movable contact piece is affected by heat. In particular, the portion between the contact and the terminal that becomes the energization region in the contact piece is likely to become high temperature. Therefore, when the pressing member presses a portion between the contact and the terminal in the contact piece, there is a possibility that the pressing member may be damaged due to high temperature when an arc is generated.
本発明の課題は、接点の移動量を大きくしながらも、接点間にアークが流れることによる押圧部材の熱による損傷を抑えることができるリレーを提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a relay that can suppress damage caused by heat of a pressing member due to an arc flowing between the contacts while increasing the amount of movement of the contacts.
本発明の一態様に係るリレーは、第1接点部と、第2接点部と、押圧部材と、駆動部と、規制部材と、を備える。第1接点部は、第1接触片と、第1接触片に接続される第1端子と、第1接触片に取り付けられる第1接点と、を有する。第2接点部は、第2接触片と、第2接触片に接続される第2端子と、第2接触片に取り付けられる第2接点と、を有する。押圧部材は、オン位置とオフ位置とに移動可能に設けられる。オン位置は、押圧部材が第1接触片を押圧して第1接点を第2接点に接触させる位置である。オフ位置は、第1接点と第2接点とが非接触となり、さらに第1接点と第2接点とを乖離させる方向に移動した位置である。駆動部は、押圧部材を動作させる。規制部材は、第1接触片の移動を規制する。
The relay according to an aspect of the present invention includes a first contact portion, a second contact portion, a pressing member, a driving portion, and a regulating member. The first contact portion includes a first contact piece, a first terminal connected to the first contact piece, and a first contact attached to the first contact piece. The second contact portion includes a second contact piece, a second terminal connected to the second contact piece, and a second contact attached to the second contact piece. The pressing member is provided to be movable between an on position and an off position. The ON position is a position where the pressing member presses the first contact piece to bring the first contact into contact with the second contact. The off position is a position in which the first contact and the second contact are not in contact with each other, and further moved in a direction to separate the first contact and the second contact. The drive unit operates the pressing member. The restricting member restricts the movement of the first contact piece.
押圧部材は、第1接触片において第1端子と第1接点との間の部分を押圧するように設けられる。押圧部材が、オフ位置からオン位置に移動して、第1接触片を第2接触片に向かう方向に押圧することで、第1接点が第2接点に接触する。押圧部材による押圧が停止したときに、第1接触片の弾性力によって第1接点と第2接点とが非接触になると共に、押圧部材が第1接触片に押し戻されてオン位置からオフ位置に移動する。押圧部材がオン位置からオフ位置に到達する前に、規制部材によって第1接触片の移動が規制される。
The pressing member is provided so as to press a portion between the first terminal and the first contact in the first contact piece. When the pressing member moves from the off position to the on position and presses the first contact piece in the direction toward the second contact piece, the first contact contacts the second contact. When the pressing by the pressing member stops, the first contact and the second contact are brought into non-contact by the elastic force of the first contact piece, and the pressing member is pushed back by the first contact piece to change from the on position to the off position. Moving. Before the pressing member reaches the off position from the on position, the movement of the first contact piece is regulated by the regulating member.
本態様に係るリレーでは、第1接触片の弾性力によって押圧部材が押し戻されることで、オン位置からオフ位置に向けて戻る。その際、押圧部材がオン位置からオフ位置に到達する前に、第1接触片の移動が規制部材によって規制される。それにより、押圧部材のみがオフ位置に向けてさらに移動することで、押圧部材が第1接触片から離れる。このため、押圧部材を第1接触片から迅速に離れさせることができる。これにより、押圧部材が第1接触片と接触している時間を短くすることができる。従って、接点間にアークが流れても、押圧部材の熱による損傷を抑えることができる。
In the relay according to this aspect, the pressing member is pushed back by the elastic force of the first contact piece, thereby returning from the on position to the off position. At that time, the movement of the first contact piece is restricted by the restricting member before the pressing member reaches the off position from the on position. Thereby, only a press member moves further toward an OFF position, and a press member leaves | separates from a 1st contact piece. For this reason, the pressing member can be quickly separated from the first contact piece. Thereby, the time which the press member is contacting with the 1st contact piece can be shortened. Therefore, even if an arc flows between the contacts, damage to the pressing member due to heat can be suppressed.
規制部材は、第1接触片が自然位置に戻る前に第1接触片の移動を規制してもよい。
規制部材は、第1接点が設けられた位置において第1接点部に接触することで、第1接触片の移動を規制してもよい。
規制部材は、第1接点が設けられた位置よりも第1端子と反対側の位置において第1接点部に接触することで、第1接触片の移動を規制してもよい。 The restricting member may restrict the movement of the first contact piece before the first contact piece returns to the natural position.
The regulating member may regulate the movement of the first contact piece by contacting the first contact portion at the position where the first contact is provided.
The regulating member may regulate the movement of the first contact piece by contacting the first contact portion at a position opposite to the first terminal from the position where the first contact is provided.
規制部材は、第1接点が設けられた位置において第1接点部に接触することで、第1接触片の移動を規制してもよい。
規制部材は、第1接点が設けられた位置よりも第1端子と反対側の位置において第1接点部に接触することで、第1接触片の移動を規制してもよい。 The restricting member may restrict the movement of the first contact piece before the first contact piece returns to the natural position.
The regulating member may regulate the movement of the first contact piece by contacting the first contact portion at the position where the first contact is provided.
The regulating member may regulate the movement of the first contact piece by contacting the first contact portion at a position opposite to the first terminal from the position where the first contact is provided.
規制部材は、第1接点と第1端子との間の位置において第1接点部に接触することで、第1接触片の移動を規制してもよい。
規制部材は、通電されないように構成されたダミー端子を有してもよい。
リレーは、第1接点部を支持するベースをさらに備えてもよい。規制部材は、ベースに設けられてもよい。 The regulating member may regulate the movement of the first contact piece by contacting the first contact portion at a position between the first contact and the first terminal.
The restricting member may have a dummy terminal configured not to be energized.
The relay may further include a base that supports the first contact portion. The restricting member may be provided on the base.
規制部材は、通電されないように構成されたダミー端子を有してもよい。
リレーは、第1接点部を支持するベースをさらに備えてもよい。規制部材は、ベースに設けられてもよい。 The regulating member may regulate the movement of the first contact piece by contacting the first contact portion at a position between the first contact and the first terminal.
The restricting member may have a dummy terminal configured not to be energized.
The relay may further include a base that supports the first contact portion. The restricting member may be provided on the base.
リレーは、第1接点部を支持するベースと、ベースに被せられるケースと、をさらに備えてもよい。規制部材は、ケースに設けられてもよい。
押圧部材は、樹脂製であってもよい。 The relay may further include a base that supports the first contact portion and a case that covers the base. The restricting member may be provided on the case.
The pressing member may be made of resin.
押圧部材は、樹脂製であってもよい。 The relay may further include a base that supports the first contact portion and a case that covers the base. The restricting member may be provided on the case.
The pressing member may be made of resin.
本発明によれば、接点の移動量を大きくしながらも、接点間にアークが流れることによる押圧部材の熱による損傷を抑えることができるリレーを提供することができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a relay that can suppress damage due to heat of the pressing member due to an arc flowing between the contacts while increasing the amount of movement of the contacts.
以下、図面を参照して実施形態に係るリレーについて説明する。なお、以下の説明において、上下左右の各方向は説明の便宜上用いられており、リレーをある状態で見た場合の方向を意味しているのであって、リレーの取付方向等を限定するものではない。
図1及び図2は、第1実施形態に係るリレー1の斜視図である。図3は、リレー1の分解図である。図4は、リレー1の側面図である。リレー1は、第1接点部2と、第2接点部3と、駆動部4と、押圧部材5と、ベース6と、規制部材7と、を備える。 Hereinafter, a relay according to an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the upper, lower, left, and right directions are used for convenience of explanation, and mean the direction when the relay is viewed in a certain state, and do not limit the mounting direction of the relay. Absent.
1 and 2 are perspective views of the relay 1 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the relay 1. FIG. 4 is a side view of the relay 1. The relay 1 includes afirst contact part 2, a second contact part 3, a drive part 4, a pressing member 5, a base 6, and a regulating member 7.
図1及び図2は、第1実施形態に係るリレー1の斜視図である。図3は、リレー1の分解図である。図4は、リレー1の側面図である。リレー1は、第1接点部2と、第2接点部3と、駆動部4と、押圧部材5と、ベース6と、規制部材7と、を備える。 Hereinafter, a relay according to an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the upper, lower, left, and right directions are used for convenience of explanation, and mean the direction when the relay is viewed in a certain state, and do not limit the mounting direction of the relay. Absent.
1 and 2 are perspective views of the relay 1 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the relay 1. FIG. 4 is a side view of the relay 1. The relay 1 includes a
第1接点部2は、導電性を有する材料で形成される。図3及び図4に示すように、第1接点部2は、第1接触片21と、第1端子22と、第1接点23と、第1固定部24と、を有する。第1接触片21は、ベース6に支持されている。第1接触片21は、ベース6から上方に延びている。第1接触片21は、上下方向に細長い形状を有する。第1接触片21は、弾性材料で形成されている。第1端子22は、第1固定部24を介して第1接触片21に接続される。
The first contact portion 2 is formed of a conductive material. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first contact portion 2 includes a first contact piece 21, a first terminal 22, a first contact 23, and a first fixing portion 24. The first contact piece 21 is supported by the base 6. The first contact piece 21 extends upward from the base 6. The first contact piece 21 has an elongated shape in the vertical direction. The first contact piece 21 is made of an elastic material. The first terminal 22 is connected to the first contact piece 21 via the first fixing portion 24.
第1端子22と第1固定部24と第1接触片21とは一体的に形成されてもよい。或いは、第1端子22と第1固定部24と第1接触片21とは、互いに別体であってもよい。第1固定部24は、ベース6に固定される。第1端子22は、ベース6から突出している。第1接点23は、第1接触片21に取り付けられる。
第2接点部3は、導電性を有する材料で形成される。第2接点部3は、第2接触片31と、第2端子32と、第2接点33と、第2固定部34と、を有する。第2接触片31は、ベース6に支持されている。第2接触片31は、ベース6から上方に延びている。第2接触片31は、上下方向に細長い形状を有する。第2接触片31は、第1接触片21と対向して配置される。第2接触片31は、弾性材料で形成されている。 Thefirst terminal 22, the first fixing portion 24, and the first contact piece 21 may be integrally formed. Alternatively, the first terminal 22, the first fixing portion 24, and the first contact piece 21 may be separate from each other. The first fixing part 24 is fixed to the base 6. The first terminal 22 protrudes from the base 6. The first contact 23 is attached to the first contact piece 21.
The2nd contact part 3 is formed with the material which has electroconductivity. The second contact portion 3 includes a second contact piece 31, a second terminal 32, a second contact 33, and a second fixing portion 34. The second contact piece 31 is supported by the base 6. The second contact piece 31 extends upward from the base 6. The second contact piece 31 has an elongated shape in the vertical direction. The second contact piece 31 is disposed to face the first contact piece 21. The second contact piece 31 is made of an elastic material.
第2接点部3は、導電性を有する材料で形成される。第2接点部3は、第2接触片31と、第2端子32と、第2接点33と、第2固定部34と、を有する。第2接触片31は、ベース6に支持されている。第2接触片31は、ベース6から上方に延びている。第2接触片31は、上下方向に細長い形状を有する。第2接触片31は、第1接触片21と対向して配置される。第2接触片31は、弾性材料で形成されている。 The
The
第2端子32は、第2固定部34を介して第2接触片31に接続される。第2端子32と第2固定部34と第2接触片31とは一体的に形成されてもよい。或いは、第2端子32と第2固定部34と第2接触片31とは、互いに別体であってもよい。第2固定部34は、ベース6に固定される。第2端子32は、ベース6から突出している。第2接点33は、第2接触片31に取り付けられる。第2接点33は、第1接点23と対向して配置される。
The second terminal 32 is connected to the second contact piece 31 through the second fixing portion 34. The second terminal 32, the second fixing portion 34, and the second contact piece 31 may be integrally formed. Alternatively, the second terminal 32, the second fixing portion 34, and the second contact piece 31 may be separate from each other. The second fixing portion 34 is fixed to the base 6. The second terminal 32 protrudes from the base 6. The second contact 33 is attached to the second contact piece 31. The second contact 33 is disposed to face the first contact 23.
駆動部4は、押圧部材5を動作させるための駆動力を発生させる。具体的には、駆動部4は、電磁石であって、押圧部材5を動作させる電磁力を発生させる。駆動部4は、コイル41と、スプール42と、鉄芯43と、ヨーク44と、可動鉄片45と、を有する。コイル41は、スプール42に巻回されている。コイル41の軸線は上下方向に延びている。コイル41にはコイル端子47が接続されている。スプール42には鉄芯43が挿入されている。
The driving unit 4 generates a driving force for operating the pressing member 5. Specifically, the drive unit 4 is an electromagnet and generates an electromagnetic force that operates the pressing member 5. The drive unit 4 includes a coil 41, a spool 42, an iron core 43, a yoke 44, and a movable iron piece 45. The coil 41 is wound around the spool 42. The axis of the coil 41 extends in the vertical direction. A coil terminal 47 is connected to the coil 41. An iron core 43 is inserted into the spool 42.
ヨーク44は、L字型に屈曲した形状を有しており、鉄芯43の下端部に連結されている。詳細には、ヨーク44は、ヨーク底部441とヨーク側部442とを有する。ヨーク底部441は、コイル41の下方に配置されている。ヨーク底部441は、鉄芯43の下端部に連結されている。ヨーク側部442は、コイル41の側方に配置さちる。ヨーク側部442は上下方向に延びている。
The yoke 44 has an L-shaped bent shape and is connected to the lower end portion of the iron core 43. Specifically, the yoke 44 has a yoke bottom 441 and a yoke side 442. The yoke bottom 441 is disposed below the coil 41. The yoke bottom 441 is connected to the lower end of the iron core 43. The yoke side portion 442 is arranged on the side of the coil 41. The yoke side portion 442 extends in the vertical direction.
可動鉄片45は、ヨーク44の上端部に回動可能に支持されている。詳細には、可動鉄片45は、ヨーク側部442の上端部に回動可能に支持されている。可動鉄片45は鉄芯43の上方に配置されている。可動鉄片45の端部は下方に向かって屈曲した形状を有する。可動鉄片45は、下方に向かって突出する先端部451を有する。可動鉄片45とヨーク44には、弾性部材46が取り付けられている。本実施形態において弾性部材46は板バネである。弾性部材46は、可動鉄片45の先端部451が押圧部材5から離れる方向に可動鉄片45を付勢している。
The movable iron piece 45 is rotatably supported on the upper end portion of the yoke 44. Specifically, the movable iron piece 45 is rotatably supported on the upper end portion of the yoke side portion 442. The movable iron piece 45 is disposed above the iron core 43. The end of the movable iron piece 45 has a shape bent downward. The movable iron piece 45 has a tip portion 451 that protrudes downward. An elastic member 46 is attached to the movable iron piece 45 and the yoke 44. In this embodiment, the elastic member 46 is a leaf spring. The elastic member 46 urges the movable iron piece 45 in a direction in which the distal end portion 451 of the movable iron piece 45 is separated from the pressing member 5.
押圧部材5は、駆動部4によって駆動される。押圧部材5は、ベース6に回転可能に支持されている。押圧部材5は、駆動部4によって駆動されることで、第1接触片21を押圧する。押圧部材5は、樹脂製である。ただし、押圧部材5は、樹脂以外の材料で形成されてもよい。
図5-図7は、押圧部材5及び第1接点部2,第2接点部3の近傍の拡大図である。押圧部材5は、図5に示すオフ位置と、図7に示すオン位置とに移動可能に設けられる。図5に示すように、オフ位置は、第1接点23と第2接点33とが非接触となり、さらに、第1接点23と第2接点33とを乖離させる方向に移動した位置である。オフ位置では、押圧部材5は、第1接触片21から離れている。図7に示すように、オン位置では、押圧部材5は、第1接触片21を押圧して、第1接点23を第2接点33に接触させる。 Thepressing member 5 is driven by the driving unit 4. The pressing member 5 is rotatably supported by the base 6. The pressing member 5 presses the first contact piece 21 by being driven by the driving unit 4. The pressing member 5 is made of resin. However, the pressing member 5 may be formed of a material other than resin.
5 to 7 are enlarged views of the vicinity of thepressing member 5 and the first contact portion 2 and the second contact portion 3. The pressing member 5 is provided to be movable between an off position shown in FIG. 5 and an on position shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the off position is a position where the first contact 23 and the second contact 33 are not in contact with each other and the first contact 23 and the second contact 33 are moved away from each other. In the off position, the pressing member 5 is separated from the first contact piece 21. As shown in FIG. 7, in the on position, the pressing member 5 presses the first contact piece 21 to bring the first contact 23 into contact with the second contact 33.
図5-図7は、押圧部材5及び第1接点部2,第2接点部3の近傍の拡大図である。押圧部材5は、図5に示すオフ位置と、図7に示すオン位置とに移動可能に設けられる。図5に示すように、オフ位置は、第1接点23と第2接点33とが非接触となり、さらに、第1接点23と第2接点33とを乖離させる方向に移動した位置である。オフ位置では、押圧部材5は、第1接触片21から離れている。図7に示すように、オン位置では、押圧部材5は、第1接触片21を押圧して、第1接点23を第2接点33に接触させる。 The
5 to 7 are enlarged views of the vicinity of the
図3に示すように、押圧部材5は、本体部51と、回転軸部52と、受け部53と、押圧部54と、を有している。本体部51は、板状の形状を有する。本体部51は、ベース6から上方に延びている。回転軸部52は、本体部51の底部に設けられる。回転軸部52は、ベース6によって回転可能に支持される。受け部53は、本体部51から可動鉄片45に向かう方向に突出している。受け部53の先端は、可動鉄片45の先端部451と対向している。
As shown in FIG. 3, the pressing member 5 includes a main body portion 51, a rotating shaft portion 52, a receiving portion 53, and a pressing portion 54. The main body 51 has a plate shape. The main body 51 extends upward from the base 6. The rotation shaft portion 52 is provided at the bottom of the main body portion 51. The rotating shaft portion 52 is rotatably supported by the base 6. The receiving portion 53 protrudes in a direction from the main body portion 51 toward the movable iron piece 45. The distal end of the receiving portion 53 faces the distal end portion 451 of the movable iron piece 45.
押圧部54は、本体部51から第1接触片21に向かう方向に突出している。押圧部54は、本体部51の上端よりも下方に位置している。押圧部54の先端は、第1接触片21と対向している。後述するように、押圧部54は、第1接触片21において第1端子22と第1接点23との間の部分を押圧するように設けられる。詳細には、押圧部54は、第1接触片21において第1接点23と第1固定部24との間の部分を押圧するように設けられる。
The pressing part 54 protrudes in a direction from the main body part 51 toward the first contact piece 21. The pressing part 54 is located below the upper end of the main body part 51. The tip of the pressing part 54 faces the first contact piece 21. As will be described later, the pressing portion 54 is provided so as to press a portion of the first contact piece 21 between the first terminal 22 and the first contact 23. Specifically, the pressing portion 54 is provided so as to press a portion between the first contact 23 and the first fixing portion 24 in the first contact piece 21.
ベース6は、駆動部4と、押圧部材5と、第1接点部2と、第2接点部3と、規制部材7とを支持している。ベース6には、ケース8(図12参照)が被せられる。ベース6及びケース8は例えば樹脂製であるが、樹脂以外の材料で形成されてもよい。
ベース6は、第1壁部61を有する。第1壁部61は、上下方向に延びている。第1壁部61は、可動鉄片45とヨーク44との間に配置される。ベース6は、第2壁部62を有する。第2壁部62は、上下方向に延びている。第2壁部62は、押圧部材5の本体部51と可動鉄片45との間に配置される。受け部53は、第2壁部62を越えて可動鉄片45の先端部451に向かって延びている。ベース6は、第3壁部63を有する。第3壁部63は、上下方向に延びている。第3壁部63は、押圧部材5と第1接触片21との側方に配置される。 Thebase 6 supports the drive unit 4, the pressing member 5, the first contact unit 2, the second contact unit 3, and the regulating member 7. The base 6 is covered with a case 8 (see FIG. 12). The base 6 and the case 8 are made of resin, for example, but may be formed of a material other than resin.
Thebase 6 has a first wall portion 61. The first wall portion 61 extends in the vertical direction. The first wall portion 61 is disposed between the movable iron piece 45 and the yoke 44. The base 6 has a second wall portion 62. The second wall portion 62 extends in the up-down direction. The second wall portion 62 is disposed between the main body portion 51 of the pressing member 5 and the movable iron piece 45. The receiving portion 53 extends toward the tip end portion 451 of the movable iron piece 45 beyond the second wall portion 62. The base 6 has a third wall portion 63. The third wall portion 63 extends in the vertical direction. The third wall 63 is disposed on the side of the pressing member 5 and the first contact piece 21.
ベース6は、第1壁部61を有する。第1壁部61は、上下方向に延びている。第1壁部61は、可動鉄片45とヨーク44との間に配置される。ベース6は、第2壁部62を有する。第2壁部62は、上下方向に延びている。第2壁部62は、押圧部材5の本体部51と可動鉄片45との間に配置される。受け部53は、第2壁部62を越えて可動鉄片45の先端部451に向かって延びている。ベース6は、第3壁部63を有する。第3壁部63は、上下方向に延びている。第3壁部63は、押圧部材5と第1接触片21との側方に配置される。 The
The
ベース6は、軸支持部64を有する。軸支持部64は、円弧状に凹んだ形状を有する。軸支持部64は、押圧部材5の回転軸部52を回転可能に支持する。ベース6は、第1接点支持部65を有する。第1接点支持部65は、溝状の形状を有する。第1接点支持部65には第1固定部24が嵌め込まれる。これにより、第1接点部2がベース6に固定される。ベース6は、第2接点支持部66を有する。第2接点支持部66は、溝状の形状を有する。第2接点支持部66には第2固定部34が嵌め込まれる。これにより、第2接点部3がベース6に固定される。
The base 6 has a shaft support portion 64. The shaft support portion 64 has a shape recessed in an arc shape. The shaft support portion 64 rotatably supports the rotation shaft portion 52 of the pressing member 5. The base 6 has a first contact support portion 65. The first contact support portion 65 has a groove shape. The first fixing portion 24 is fitted into the first contact support portion 65. As a result, the first contact portion 2 is fixed to the base 6. The base 6 has a second contact support portion 66. The second contact support portion 66 has a groove shape. The second fixing portion 34 is fitted into the second contact support portion 66. As a result, the second contact portion 3 is fixed to the base 6.
図2に示すように、ベース6は、規制部材支持部67を有する。規制部材支持部67は、溝状の形状を有する。規制部材支持部67には、後述する規制部材7の固定部73が嵌め込まれる。これにより、規制部材7がベース6に固定される。
規制部材7は、ベース6に支持されている。規制部材7は、第1接触片21が第1接触片21をオン位置からオフ位置に押し戻すときに、第1接触片21の移動を規制する。本実施形態において、規制部材7は、通電されないように構成されたダミー端子である。すなわち、規制部材7は、所謂b接点を構成する接点部と類似の形状を有している。 As shown in FIG. 2, thebase 6 has a regulating member support portion 67. The restricting member support portion 67 has a groove shape. A fixing portion 73 of the regulating member 7 described later is fitted into the regulating member support portion 67. Thereby, the regulating member 7 is fixed to the base 6.
The regulatingmember 7 is supported by the base 6. The restriction member 7 restricts the movement of the first contact piece 21 when the first contact piece 21 pushes the first contact piece 21 back from the on position to the off position. In the present embodiment, the restricting member 7 is a dummy terminal configured not to be energized. That is, the restricting member 7 has a shape similar to that of a contact portion constituting a so-called b contact.
規制部材7は、ベース6に支持されている。規制部材7は、第1接触片21が第1接触片21をオン位置からオフ位置に押し戻すときに、第1接触片21の移動を規制する。本実施形態において、規制部材7は、通電されないように構成されたダミー端子である。すなわち、規制部材7は、所謂b接点を構成する接点部と類似の形状を有している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the
The regulating
図3に示すように、規制部材7は、支持部71と接触部72とを有している。また、規制部材7は、支持部71に接続される固定部73を有している。支持部71と接触部72と固定部73とは一体的に形成される。ただし、支持部71と接触部72と固定部73とは、互いに別体であってもよい。
固定部73は、上述したようにベース6に固定される。支持部71は、接触片と同様の形状を有している。接触部72は、接点と同様の形状を有している。すなわち、接触部72は、支持部71から突出した形状を有する。ただし、規制部材7には、端子に相当する部分が設けられていない。また、規制部材7には、接点が取り付けられておらず、接触部72はプレス加工等によって支持部71に形成される。 As shown in FIG. 3, the regulatingmember 7 has a support part 71 and a contact part 72. The restricting member 7 has a fixing portion 73 connected to the support portion 71. The support part 71, the contact part 72, and the fixing part 73 are integrally formed. However, the support part 71, the contact part 72, and the fixing part 73 may be separate from each other.
The fixingpart 73 is fixed to the base 6 as described above. The support part 71 has the same shape as the contact piece. The contact part 72 has the same shape as the contact. That is, the contact portion 72 has a shape protruding from the support portion 71. However, the regulating member 7 is not provided with a portion corresponding to the terminal. Further, no contact is attached to the regulating member 7, and the contact portion 72 is formed on the support portion 71 by press working or the like.
固定部73は、上述したようにベース6に固定される。支持部71は、接触片と同様の形状を有している。接触部72は、接点と同様の形状を有している。すなわち、接触部72は、支持部71から突出した形状を有する。ただし、規制部材7には、端子に相当する部分が設けられていない。また、規制部材7には、接点が取り付けられておらず、接触部72はプレス加工等によって支持部71に形成される。 As shown in FIG. 3, the regulating
The fixing
支持部71はL字型に屈曲した形状を有する。詳細には、支持部71は、第1支持部711と第2支持部712とを有する。第1支持部711は、ベース6から上方に延びている。固定部73は第1支持部711に接続される。第2支持部712は、第1支持部711の上端から側方に延びている。第2支持部712は、第1支持部711の上端から第1接触片21に対向する位置に向かって延びている。第1支持部711と第1接触片21との間には第3壁部63が配置されている。
The support portion 71 has a shape bent in an L shape. Specifically, the support part 71 includes a first support part 711 and a second support part 712. The first support portion 711 extends upward from the base 6. The fixed portion 73 is connected to the first support portion 711. The second support part 712 extends laterally from the upper end of the first support part 711. The second support portion 712 extends from the upper end of the first support portion 711 toward a position facing the first contact piece 21. A third wall portion 63 is disposed between the first support portion 711 and the first contact piece 21.
第2支持部712は、第1支持部711の上端から第3壁部63の上方を越えて第1接触片21に対向する位置まで延びている。第2支持部712は、押圧部54よりも上方に配置される。従って、規制部材7は、押圧部材5の移動範囲に干渉しないように配置される。接触部72は、第2支持部712に設けられている。接触部72は、第1接触片21において第1接点23が設けられる位置と対向する。図6に示すように、接触部72が第1接点部2に接触することにより、規制部材7は第1接触片21の移動を規制する。
The second support part 712 extends from the upper end of the first support part 711 to the position facing the first contact piece 21 over the third wall part 63. The second support part 712 is disposed above the pressing part 54. Therefore, the regulating member 7 is disposed so as not to interfere with the movement range of the pressing member 5. The contact part 72 is provided on the second support part 712. The contact portion 72 faces the position where the first contact 23 is provided in the first contact piece 21. As shown in FIG. 6, when the contact portion 72 contacts the first contact portion 2, the restricting member 7 restricts the movement of the first contact piece 21.
規制部材7は、第1接点23が設けられた位置において第1接点部2に接触することで、第1接触片21の移動を規制する。規制部材7が第1接点部2に接触している状態では、第1接触片21は自然位置よりも第2接触片31に向かって押圧された状態である。図8において、破線で示す第1接触片21’は、第1接触片21の自然位置を示している。
ここで自然位置とは、規制部材7が設けられておらず、且つ、押圧部材5によって押圧されていない状態での第1接触片21の位置を意味する。従って、押圧部材5による負荷が除かれると、規制部材7が無ければ、第1接触片21は自然位置まで戻る。言い換えれば、規制部材7は、押圧部材5による負荷が除かれたときに第1接触片21が自然位置に戻る前に第1接触片21の移動を規制する。 The regulatingmember 7 regulates the movement of the first contact piece 21 by contacting the first contact portion 2 at the position where the first contact 23 is provided. In a state where the regulating member 7 is in contact with the first contact portion 2, the first contact piece 21 is pressed toward the second contact piece 31 rather than the natural position. In FIG. 8, the first contact piece 21 ′ indicated by a broken line indicates the natural position of the first contact piece 21.
Here, the natural position means the position of thefirst contact piece 21 in a state where the regulating member 7 is not provided and is not pressed by the pressing member 5. Therefore, when the load by the pressing member 5 is removed, the first contact piece 21 returns to the natural position if there is no restriction member 7. In other words, the regulating member 7 regulates the movement of the first contact piece 21 before the first contact piece 21 returns to the natural position when the load by the pressing member 5 is removed.
ここで自然位置とは、規制部材7が設けられておらず、且つ、押圧部材5によって押圧されていない状態での第1接触片21の位置を意味する。従って、押圧部材5による負荷が除かれると、規制部材7が無ければ、第1接触片21は自然位置まで戻る。言い換えれば、規制部材7は、押圧部材5による負荷が除かれたときに第1接触片21が自然位置に戻る前に第1接触片21の移動を規制する。 The regulating
Here, the natural position means the position of the
次に、本実施形態に係るリレー1の動作について説明する。
コイル41に通電されておらず駆動部4が消磁状態では、図5に示すように、押圧部材5はオフ位置に位置している。この状態では、押圧部材5は、第1接触片21と接触しておらず、第1接触片21を押圧していない。第1接触片21は規制部材7に接触しており、第1接点23は第2接点33と非接触である(接点オフ状態)。 Next, the operation of the relay 1 according to this embodiment will be described.
When thecoil 41 is not energized and the drive unit 4 is in a demagnetized state, the pressing member 5 is located at the off position, as shown in FIG. In this state, the pressing member 5 is not in contact with the first contact piece 21 and does not press the first contact piece 21. The first contact piece 21 is in contact with the regulating member 7, and the first contact 23 is not in contact with the second contact 33 (contact off state).
コイル41に通電されておらず駆動部4が消磁状態では、図5に示すように、押圧部材5はオフ位置に位置している。この状態では、押圧部材5は、第1接触片21と接触しておらず、第1接触片21を押圧していない。第1接触片21は規制部材7に接触しており、第1接点23は第2接点33と非接触である(接点オフ状態)。 Next, the operation of the relay 1 according to this embodiment will be described.
When the
コイル41に通電され駆動部4が励磁状態となると、可動鉄片45が鉄芯43に吸引されることでヨーク44の上端を中心に回転する(図5における反時計回り)。これにより、可動鉄片45の先端部451が、押圧部材5の受け部53を押圧することで、押圧部材5が回転軸部52を中心に回転する(図5における時計周り)。押圧部材5が回転することで、図6に示すように、押圧部54が第1接触片21に向かって移動し、第1接触片21に接触する。押圧部材5がさらに回転すると、押圧部54が第1接触片21を第2接触片31に向かって押圧する。これにより、第1接触片21が規制部材7から離れ、図7に示すように、押圧部材5がオン位置に移動して、第1接点23が第2接点33に接触する(接点オン状態)。以上のように、押圧部材5が、オフ位置からオン位置に移動して、第1接触片21を第2接触片31に向かう方向に押圧することで、第1接点23が第2接点33に接触する。
When the coil 41 is energized and the drive unit 4 is in an excited state, the movable iron piece 45 is attracted to the iron core 43 to rotate around the upper end of the yoke 44 (counterclockwise in FIG. 5). Thereby, the front-end | tip part 451 of the movable iron piece 45 presses the receiving part 53 of the press member 5, and the press member 5 rotates centering on the rotating shaft part 52 (clockwise rotation in FIG. 5). As the pressing member 5 rotates, the pressing portion 54 moves toward the first contact piece 21 and contacts the first contact piece 21 as shown in FIG. 6. When the pressing member 5 further rotates, the pressing portion 54 presses the first contact piece 21 toward the second contact piece 31. Thereby, the 1st contact piece 21 leaves | separates from the control member 7, and as shown in FIG. 7, the press member 5 moves to an ON position, and the 1st contact 23 contacts the 2nd contact 33 (contact ON state). . As described above, when the pressing member 5 moves from the off position to the on position and presses the first contact piece 21 in the direction toward the second contact piece 31, the first contact 23 becomes the second contact 33. Contact.
逆に図7に示す接点オン状態において、コイル41への通電が停止されて駆動部4が消磁状態となると、押圧部材5による押圧が停止される。すると、可動鉄片45は、弾性部材46の弾性力によって、可動鉄片45の先端部451が押圧部材5から離れる方向に回転する(図7における時計回り)。可動鉄片45の先端部451が押圧部材5から離れると、押圧部材5は、第1接触片21が自然位置に戻ろうとする弾性力によって押し戻され、オン位置からオフ位置に向かって回転する(図7における反時計回り)。それにより、図6に示すように、第1接点23が第2接点33に非接触となる。
Conversely, in the contact-on state shown in FIG. 7, when the energization of the coil 41 is stopped and the drive unit 4 is demagnetized, the pressing by the pressing member 5 is stopped. Then, the movable iron piece 45 is rotated in a direction in which the distal end portion 451 of the movable iron piece 45 is separated from the pressing member 5 by the elastic force of the elastic member 46 (clockwise in FIG. 7). When the tip 451 of the movable iron piece 45 is separated from the pressing member 5, the pressing member 5 is pushed back by the elastic force of the first contact piece 21 to return to the natural position, and rotates from the on position toward the off position (see FIG. 7 counterclockwise). Thereby, as shown in FIG. 6, the first contact 23 is not in contact with the second contact 33.
このとき、第1接触片21は、規制部材7と接触する位置まで押圧部材5と接触したまま押圧部材5を押し戻す。そして、第1接触片21は、押圧部材5がオン位置からオフ位置に到達する前に、規制部材7に接触することで移動を停止する。すなわち、第1接触片21は、自然位置に戻る前に、押圧部材5を押し戻す方向への移動を規制部材7によって規制される。そのため、図5に示すように、押圧部材5は、第1接触片21から離れてオフ位置へ移動する。
At this time, the first contact piece 21 pushes back the pressing member 5 while being in contact with the pressing member 5 to a position where it comes into contact with the regulating member 7. The first contact piece 21 stops moving by contacting the regulating member 7 before the pressing member 5 reaches the off position from the on position. That is, the movement of the first contact piece 21 in the direction in which the pressing member 5 is pushed back is regulated by the regulating member 7 before returning to the natural position. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the pressing member 5 moves away from the first contact piece 21 to the off position.
以上説明した本実施形態に係るリレー1では、接点オン状態から接点オフ状態に切り換えられるときに、第1接触片21が自然位置(図8の第1接触片21’)に戻る前に、押圧部材5が第1接触片21から離れる。このため、第1接触片21が自然位置に戻ったときに押圧部材5が第1接触片21から離れる場合と比べて、押圧部材5を第1接触片21から迅速に離れさせることができる。これにより、押圧部材5が第1接触片21と接触している時間を短くすることができる。従って、接点間にアークが流れても、押圧部材5の熱による損傷を抑えることができる。
In the relay 1 according to the present embodiment described above, when the contact is switched from the contact-on state to the contact-off state, the first contact piece 21 is pressed before returning to the natural position (first contact piece 21 ′ in FIG. 8). The member 5 is separated from the first contact piece 21. For this reason, compared with the case where the press member 5 leaves | separates from the 1st contact piece 21 when the 1st contact piece 21 returns to a natural position, the press member 5 can be moved away from the 1st contact piece 21 rapidly. Thereby, the time for which the pressing member 5 is in contact with the first contact piece 21 can be shortened. Therefore, even if an arc flows between the contacts, damage to the pressing member 5 due to heat can be suppressed.
次に、第2実施形態に係るリレー1について説明する。図9は、第2実施形態に係るリレー1の斜視図である。第2実施形態に係るリレー1では、規制部材7は、ベース6に設けられる。規制部材7は、ベース6と一体的に形成される。或いは、規制部材7は、ベース6と別体であってもよい。
詳細には、規制部材7は、第1支持部711と第2支持部712と接触部72とを有する。第1支持部711は、第3壁部63から上方に延びる。第2支持部712は、第1支持部711の上端から側方に延びている。接触部72は、第1接触片21において第1接点23が設けられる位置と対向する。接触部72が第1接点23が設けられた位置において第1接触片21に接触することで、規制部材7は第1接触片21の移動を規制する。 Next, the relay 1 according to the second embodiment will be described. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the relay 1 according to the second embodiment. In the relay 1 according to the second embodiment, the regulatingmember 7 is provided on the base 6. The regulating member 7 is formed integrally with the base 6. Alternatively, the regulating member 7 may be a separate body from the base 6.
Specifically, therestriction member 7 includes a first support portion 711, a second support portion 712, and a contact portion 72. The first support portion 711 extends upward from the third wall portion 63. The second support part 712 extends laterally from the upper end of the first support part 711. The contact portion 72 faces the position where the first contact 23 is provided in the first contact piece 21. When the contact portion 72 contacts the first contact piece 21 at the position where the first contact 23 is provided, the regulating member 7 regulates the movement of the first contact piece 21.
詳細には、規制部材7は、第1支持部711と第2支持部712と接触部72とを有する。第1支持部711は、第3壁部63から上方に延びる。第2支持部712は、第1支持部711の上端から側方に延びている。接触部72は、第1接触片21において第1接点23が設けられる位置と対向する。接触部72が第1接点23が設けられた位置において第1接触片21に接触することで、規制部材7は第1接触片21の移動を規制する。 Next, the relay 1 according to the second embodiment will be described. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the relay 1 according to the second embodiment. In the relay 1 according to the second embodiment, the regulating
Specifically, the
本実施形態に係るリレー1においても第1実施形態に係るリレー1と同様に、押圧部材5を第1接触片21から迅速に離れさせることができる。これにより、押圧部材5が第1接触片21と接触している時間を短くすることができる。従って、接点間にアークが流れても、押圧部材5の熱による損傷を抑えることができる。
図10は、第2実施形態の第1変形例に係るリレー1の斜視図である。図10に示すように、規制部材7は、第1接触片21において第1接点23が設けられた位置よりも第1端子22と反対側の位置において第1接触片21に接触することで、第1接触片21の移動を規制してもよい。すなわち、規制部材7は、第1接触片21において第1接点23が設けられた位置よりも先端側において第1接触片21に接触することで、第1接触片21の移動を規制してもよい。接点間にアークが発生した場合、第1接触片21において第1接点23が設けられた位置よりも先端側の部分は第1接点23が設けられた部分、或いは第1接点23と第1端子22との間の部分よりも温度が低い。このため、第2実施形態の第1変形例に係るリレー1では、規制部材7への熱影響を抑えることができる。 Also in the relay 1 according to the present embodiment, the pressingmember 5 can be quickly separated from the first contact piece 21 as in the relay 1 according to the first embodiment. Thereby, the time for which the pressing member 5 is in contact with the first contact piece 21 can be shortened. Therefore, even if an arc flows between the contacts, damage to the pressing member 5 due to heat can be suppressed.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the relay 1 according to a first modification of the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, the regulatingmember 7 comes into contact with the first contact piece 21 at a position opposite to the first terminal 22 from the position where the first contact 23 is provided in the first contact piece 21. The movement of the first contact piece 21 may be restricted. That is, even if the regulating member 7 regulates the movement of the first contact piece 21 by contacting the first contact piece 21 at the tip side of the first contact piece 21 from the position where the first contact 23 is provided. Good. When an arc is generated between the contacts, a portion of the first contact piece 21 on the tip side of the position where the first contact 23 is provided is a portion where the first contact 23 is provided, or the first contact 23 and the first terminal. The temperature is lower than the portion between the two. For this reason, in the relay 1 which concerns on the 1st modification of 2nd Embodiment, the thermal influence to the control member 7 can be suppressed.
図10は、第2実施形態の第1変形例に係るリレー1の斜視図である。図10に示すように、規制部材7は、第1接触片21において第1接点23が設けられた位置よりも第1端子22と反対側の位置において第1接触片21に接触することで、第1接触片21の移動を規制してもよい。すなわち、規制部材7は、第1接触片21において第1接点23が設けられた位置よりも先端側において第1接触片21に接触することで、第1接触片21の移動を規制してもよい。接点間にアークが発生した場合、第1接触片21において第1接点23が設けられた位置よりも先端側の部分は第1接点23が設けられた部分、或いは第1接点23と第1端子22との間の部分よりも温度が低い。このため、第2実施形態の第1変形例に係るリレー1では、規制部材7への熱影響を抑えることができる。 Also in the relay 1 according to the present embodiment, the pressing
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the relay 1 according to a first modification of the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, the regulating
図11は、第2実施形態の第2変形例に係るリレー1の斜視図である。図11に示すように、規制部材7は、第1接点23と第1端子22との間の位置において第1接触片21に接触することで、第1接触片21の移動を規制してもよい。
次に、第3実施形態に係るリレー1について説明する。図12は、第3実施形態に係るリレー1の斜視図である。第3実施形態に係るリレー1では、規制部材7は、ケース8に設けられる。規制部材7は、ケース8と一体的に形成される。或いは、規制部材7は、ケース8と別体であってもよい。本実施形態では、規制部材7はケース8の天面から下方に突出している。規制部材7は、第1接触片21において第1接点23が設けられた位置よりも先端側において第1接触片21に接触することで、第1接触片21の移動を規制する。 FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the relay 1 according to a second modification of the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 11, the regulatingmember 7 regulates movement of the first contact piece 21 by contacting the first contact piece 21 at a position between the first contact 23 and the first terminal 22. Good.
Next, the relay 1 according to the third embodiment will be described. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the relay 1 according to the third embodiment. In the relay 1 according to the third embodiment, the regulatingmember 7 is provided in the case 8. The regulating member 7 is formed integrally with the case 8. Alternatively, the regulating member 7 may be separate from the case 8. In the present embodiment, the restriction member 7 protrudes downward from the top surface of the case 8. The regulating member 7 regulates the movement of the first contact piece 21 by contacting the first contact piece 21 on the tip side of the first contact piece 21 from the position where the first contact 23 is provided.
次に、第3実施形態に係るリレー1について説明する。図12は、第3実施形態に係るリレー1の斜視図である。第3実施形態に係るリレー1では、規制部材7は、ケース8に設けられる。規制部材7は、ケース8と一体的に形成される。或いは、規制部材7は、ケース8と別体であってもよい。本実施形態では、規制部材7はケース8の天面から下方に突出している。規制部材7は、第1接触片21において第1接点23が設けられた位置よりも先端側において第1接触片21に接触することで、第1接触片21の移動を規制する。 FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the relay 1 according to a second modification of the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 11, the regulating
Next, the relay 1 according to the third embodiment will be described. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the relay 1 according to the third embodiment. In the relay 1 according to the third embodiment, the regulating
本実施形態に係るリレー1においても第1実施形態に係るリレー1と同様に、押圧部材5を第1接触片21から迅速に離れさせることができる。これにより、押圧部材5が第1接触片21と接触している時間を短くすることができる。従って、接点間にアークが流れても、押圧部材5の熱による損傷を抑えることができる。
以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。 Also in the relay 1 according to the present embodiment, the pressingmember 5 can be quickly separated from the first contact piece 21 as in the relay 1 according to the first embodiment. Thereby, the time for which the pressing member 5 is in contact with the first contact piece 21 can be shortened. Therefore, even if an arc flows between the contacts, damage to the pressing member 5 due to heat can be suppressed.
As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary of invention.
以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。 Also in the relay 1 according to the present embodiment, the pressing
As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary of invention.
第1接点部2、第2接点部3、駆動部4、押圧部材5、ベース6、或いは規制部材7の構造は、上記の実施形態のものに限らず、変更されてもよい。
第1実施形態に係るダミー端子としての規制部材7が、第1接触片21において第1接点23が設けられた位置よりも先端側において第1接触片21に接触することで、第1接触片21の移動を規制してもよい。或いは、ダミー端子としての規制部材7が、第1接点23と第1端子22との間の位置において第1接触片21に接触することで、第1接触片21の移動を規制してもよい。第3実施形態のように、規制部材7がケース8に設けられる場合も同様である。 The structure of the1st contact part 2, the 2nd contact part 3, the drive part 4, the press member 5, the base 6, or the control member 7 is not restricted to the thing of said embodiment, You may change.
The regulatingmember 7 as the dummy terminal according to the first embodiment is in contact with the first contact piece 21 at the tip side of the first contact piece 21 relative to the position where the first contact 23 is provided. The movement of 21 may be restricted. Alternatively, the restriction member 7 as a dummy terminal may restrict the movement of the first contact piece 21 by contacting the first contact piece 21 at a position between the first contact 23 and the first terminal 22. . The same applies to the case where the regulating member 7 is provided in the case 8 as in the third embodiment.
第1実施形態に係るダミー端子としての規制部材7が、第1接触片21において第1接点23が設けられた位置よりも先端側において第1接触片21に接触することで、第1接触片21の移動を規制してもよい。或いは、ダミー端子としての規制部材7が、第1接点23と第1端子22との間の位置において第1接触片21に接触することで、第1接触片21の移動を規制してもよい。第3実施形態のように、規制部材7がケース8に設けられる場合も同様である。 The structure of the
The regulating
本発明によれば、接点の移動量を大きくしながらも、接点間にアークが流れることによる押圧部材の熱による損傷を抑えることができるリレーを提供することができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a relay that can suppress damage due to heat of the pressing member due to an arc flowing between the contacts while increasing the amount of movement of the contacts.
21 第1接触片
22 第1端子
23 第1接点
2 第1接点部
31 第2接触片
32 第2端子
33 第2接点
3 第2接点部
5 押圧部材
4 駆動部
7 規制部材
6 ベース
8 ケース 211st contact piece 22 1st terminal 23 1st contact 2 1st contact part 31 2nd contact piece 32 2nd terminal 33 2nd contact 3 2nd contact part 5 Pressing member 4 Drive part 7 Restriction member 6 Base 8 Case
22 第1端子
23 第1接点
2 第1接点部
31 第2接触片
32 第2端子
33 第2接点
3 第2接点部
5 押圧部材
4 駆動部
7 規制部材
6 ベース
8 ケース 21
Claims (9)
- 第1接触片と、前記第1接触片に接続される第1端子と、前記第1接触片に取り付けられる第1接点と、を有する第1接点部と、
第2接触片と、前記第2接触片に接続される第2端子と、前記第2接触片に取り付けられる第2接点と、を有する第2接点部と、
前記第1接触片を押圧して前記第1接点を前記第2接点に接触させる位置であるオン位置と、前記第1接点と前記第2接点とが非接触となり、さらに前記第1接点と前記第2接点とを乖離させる方向に移動した位置であるオフ位置とに移動可能に設けられる押圧部材と、
前記押圧部材を動作させる駆動部と、
前記第1接触片の移動を規制する規制部材と、
を備え、
前記押圧部材は、前記第1接触片において前記第1端子と前記第1接点との間の部分を押圧するように設けられ、
前記押圧部材が、前記オフ位置から前記オン位置に移動して、前記第1接触片を前記第2接触片に向かう方向に押圧することで、前記第1接点が前記第2接点に接触し
前記押圧部材による押圧が停止したときに、前記第1接触片の弾性力によって前記第1接点と前記第2接点とが非接触になると共に、前記押圧部材が前記第1接触片に押し戻されて前記オン位置から前記オフ位置に移動し、
前記押圧部材が前記オン位置から前記オフ位置に到達する前に、前記規制部材によって前記第1接触片の移動が規制される、
リレー。 A first contact portion having a first contact piece, a first terminal connected to the first contact piece, and a first contact attached to the first contact piece;
A second contact portion having a second contact piece, a second terminal connected to the second contact piece, and a second contact attached to the second contact piece;
The ON position, which is a position where the first contact piece is pressed to bring the first contact into contact with the second contact, the first contact and the second contact become non-contact, and further, the first contact and the A pressing member that is movably provided at an off position that is a position moved in a direction of separating the second contact;
A drive unit for operating the pressing member;
A regulating member that regulates the movement of the first contact piece;
With
The pressing member is provided to press a portion between the first terminal and the first contact in the first contact piece,
When the pressing member moves from the off position to the on position and presses the first contact piece in a direction toward the second contact piece, the first contact comes into contact with the second contact. When the pressing by the pressing member stops, the first contact and the second contact are not in contact with each other by the elastic force of the first contact piece, and the pressing member is pushed back to the first contact piece and the Move from the on position to the off position,
Before the pressing member reaches the off position from the on position, the movement of the first contact piece is regulated by the regulating member.
relay. - 前記規制部材は、前記第1接触片が自然位置に戻る前に前記第1接触片の移動を規制する、
請求項1に記載のリレー。 The restricting member restricts movement of the first contact piece before the first contact piece returns to a natural position;
The relay according to claim 1. - 前記規制部材は、前記第1接点が設けられた位置において前記第1接点部に接触することで、前記第1接触片の移動を規制する、
請求項1又は2に記載のリレー。 The restricting member restricts movement of the first contact piece by contacting the first contact portion at a position where the first contact is provided.
The relay according to claim 1 or 2. - 前記規制部材は、前記第1接点が設けられた位置よりも前記第1端子と反対側の位置において前記第1接点部に接触することで、前記第1接触片の移動を規制する、
請求項1又は2に記載のリレー。 The regulating member regulates the movement of the first contact piece by contacting the first contact portion at a position opposite to the first terminal from a position where the first contact is provided.
The relay according to claim 1 or 2. - 前記規制部材は、前記第1接点と前記第1端子との間の位置において前記第1接点部に接触することで、前記第1接触片の移動を規制する、
請求項1又は2に記載のリレー。 The restricting member restricts movement of the first contact piece by contacting the first contact portion at a position between the first contact and the first terminal.
The relay according to claim 1 or 2. - 前記規制部材は、通電されないように構成されたダミー端子を有する、
請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のリレー。 The restricting member has a dummy terminal configured not to be energized,
The relay according to claim 1. - 前記第1接点部を支持するベースをさらに備え、
前記規制部材は、前記ベースに設けられる、
請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のリレー。 A base for supporting the first contact portion;
The regulating member is provided on the base;
The relay according to claim 1. - 前記第1接点部を支持するベースと、
前記ベースに被せられるケースと、
をさらに備え、
前記規制部材は、前記ケースに設けられる、
請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のリレー。 A base supporting the first contact portion;
A case that covers the base;
Further comprising
The regulating member is provided in the case;
The relay according to claim 1. - 前記押圧部材は、樹脂製である、
請求項1から8のいずれかに記載のリレー。 The pressing member is made of resin.
The relay according to claim 1.
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Citations (3)
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JPS60148024A (en) * | 1984-01-12 | 1985-08-05 | 株式会社ナカヨ通信機 | Electric switching block |
JPH01267923A (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1989-10-25 | Omron Tateisi Electron Co | Electromagnetic relay |
JP2013054846A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-21 | Fujitsu Component Ltd | Electromagnetic relay |
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JPS60220526A (en) * | 1984-04-18 | 1985-11-05 | 日本電気株式会社 | Electromagnetic relay |
JP3935895B2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2007-06-27 | Necトーキン株式会社 | Electromagnetic relay |
JP4952324B2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2012-06-13 | オムロン株式会社 | Electromagnetic relay |
JP5239421B2 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2013-07-17 | オムロン株式会社 | Electromagnetic relay |
JP5494042B2 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2014-05-14 | オムロン株式会社 | Contact switching structure and electromagnetic relay |
-
2015
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- 2015-10-02 DE DE112015006144.4T patent/DE112015006144T5/en active Pending
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS60148024A (en) * | 1984-01-12 | 1985-08-05 | 株式会社ナカヨ通信機 | Electric switching block |
JPH01267923A (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1989-10-25 | Omron Tateisi Electron Co | Electromagnetic relay |
JP2013054846A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-21 | Fujitsu Component Ltd | Electromagnetic relay |
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CN107210160A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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