WO2016127373A1 - Dish-washing machine - Google Patents
Dish-washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016127373A1 WO2016127373A1 PCT/CN2015/072954 CN2015072954W WO2016127373A1 WO 2016127373 A1 WO2016127373 A1 WO 2016127373A1 CN 2015072954 W CN2015072954 W CN 2015072954W WO 2016127373 A1 WO2016127373 A1 WO 2016127373A1
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- Prior art keywords
- air outlet
- inlet
- air inlet
- heater
- outlet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/48—Drying arrangements
- A47L15/483—Drying arrangements by using condensers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/48—Drying arrangements
- A47L15/486—Blower arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/48—Drying arrangements
- A47L15/488—Connections of the tub with the ambient air, e.g. air intake or venting arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to a dishwasher.
- the existing dishwasher heats the accommodating cavity of the body in the drying stage, and the tableware in the accommodating cavity is dried by the heat in the accommodating cavity.
- heat in the accommodating chamber is lost through the wall of the accommodating chamber.
- the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, the present invention proposes a dishwasher having the advantages of high heating efficiency and low energy consumption.
- a dishwasher includes: a body having a receiving chamber, an air inlet and an air outlet being provided on a wall of the receiving chamber; a heat exchanger having a hot air inlet, a hot air outlet, a cooling air inlet, and a cooling air outlet, the hot air inlet being in communication with the air outlet, the cooling air inlet being in communication with an external environment, at least one of the hot air outlet and the cooling air outlet An external environment; a first fan for delivering cooling air to the heat exchanger; a heater having an inlet of the heater in communication with at least one of the hot air outlet and the cooling air outlet, An outlet of the heater is in communication with the air inlet; and a second fan for conveying hot air in the housing chamber to the heat exchanger, the second fan being located at the air outlet and the hot air Between the inlets or between the hot air outlet and the air inlet.
- the dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention has an advantage of high heating efficiency and low energy consumption.
- dishwasher according to the above embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
- the hot air outlet is in communication with an inlet of the heater, the cooling air outlet being in communication with an outside environment.
- the air inlet of the first fan is connected to the external environment and the air outlet is connected to the cooling air inlet through the air inlet duct, and the air inlet of the second fan passes through the first pipeline
- the air outlets are connected and the air outlets are connected to the hot air inlet through a second conduit.
- the hot air outlet is in communication with an ambient environment, the cooling air outlet being in communication with an inlet of the heater.
- the air inlet of the first fan is in communication with an external environment and the air outlet is connected to the cooling air inlet through an air inlet duct, and the cooling air outlet passes through the third pipeline and the heater Import connection,
- the hot air outlet is connected to the external environment through a fourth pipeline, and the air inlet of the second fan is connected to the air outlet through a first pipeline and the air outlet is connected to the hot air inlet through a second pipeline.
- the hot air outlet is in communication with each of an inlet of the heater and an ambient environment, the cooling air outlet being associated with each of the heater inlet and the ambient environment Connected.
- the air inlet of the first fan is connected to the external environment and the air outlet is connected to the cooling air inlet through the air inlet duct, and the air inlet of the second fan passes through the first pipeline
- the air outlet is connected and the air outlet is connected to the hot air inlet through a second pipeline
- the dishwasher further comprises a fifth pipeline, a sixth pipeline, a seventh pipeline and an eighth pipeline, One end of the fifth pipeline is connected to the hot air outlet and the other end is connected to the external environment, one end of the eighth pipeline is connected to the fifth pipeline and the other end is connected to the inlet of the heater.
- One end of the sixth conduit is connected to the cooling air outlet and the other end is in communication with the external environment.
- One end of the seventh conduit is connected to the sixth conduit and the other end is connected to the inlet of the heater.
- the heater comprises a tube and a heating element disposed within the tube, the tube having an inlet and an outlet, an inlet of the tube and the hot air outlet and the cooling air outlet At least one of the connections, the outlet of the tube being in communication with the air inlet.
- the air inlet is connected to the outlet of the heater through a ninth conduit.
- the air inlet is disposed on a peripheral wall of the accommodating cavity and adjacent to a bottom wall of the accommodating cavity
- the air outlet is disposed on a peripheral wall of the accommodating cavity and adjacent to the accommodating cavity The top wall.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dishwasher according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a dishwasher according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a heater of a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Body 1 housing chamber 11; air inlet 111; air outlet 112;
- Heat exchanger 2 hot air inlet 21; hot air outlet 22; cooling air inlet 23; cooling air outlet 24;
- Heater 4 tube 41; heating element 42; heater inlet 43; heater outlet 44;
- Inlet duct 6 first line 61; second line 62; third line 63; fourth line 64; fifth line 65; sixth line 66; seventh line 67; Road 68; ninth line 69
- a dishwasher 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figs.
- a dishwasher 100 includes a body 1, a heat exchanger 2, a first fan 3 for conveying cooling air to the heat exchanger 2, a heater 4, and the like.
- the hot air in the accommodating chamber 11 is delivered to the second fan 5 of the heat exchanger 2.
- the body 1 has a receiving chamber 11 in which an air inlet 111 and an air outlet 112 are provided.
- the heat exchanger 2 has a hot air inlet 21, a hot air outlet 22, a cooling air inlet 23, and a cooling air outlet 24.
- the hot air inlet 21 is in communication with the air outlet 112
- the cooling air inlet 23 is in communication with the outside environment
- at least one of the hot air outlet 22 and the cooling air outlet 24 is in communication with the outside environment.
- the inlet 43 of the heater 4 is in communication with at least one of the hot air outlet 22 and the cooling air outlet 24, and the outlet 44 of the heater 4 is in communication with the air inlet 111.
- the first fan 3 can be used to deliver cooling air to the heat exchanger 2
- the second fan 5 is used to deliver hot air within the accommodating chamber 11 to the heat exchanger 2.
- the second fan 5 may be located between the air outlet 112 and the hot air inlet 21 or between the hot air outlet 22 and the air inlet 111.
- the existing dishwasher heats the accommodating cavity of the body in the drying stage, and the tableware in the accommodating cavity is dried by the heat in the accommodating cavity.
- heat in the accommodating chamber is lost through the wall of the accommodating chamber, resulting in only a portion of the heat transferred to the dishes in the accommodating chamber.
- the fan is turned on to lower the humidity in the accommodating chamber, the temperature of the accommodating chamber is lowered, and the heat in the accommodating chamber flows out of the accommodating chamber with the flow of the fan. Therefore, the existing dishwasher has the drawbacks of low heating efficiency and high energy consumption.
- the air outlet 112 of the accommodating chamber 11 communicates with the hot air inlet 21 of the heat exchanger 2, when the second fan 5 is turned on, the hot air in the accommodating chamber 11 sequentially enters the heat exchange through the air outlet 112 and the hot air inlet 21.
- the first fan 3 delivers cooling air from the outside environment from the cooling air inlet 23 of the heat exchanger 2 to the heat exchanger 2.
- the cooling air from the external environment exchanges heat with the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 in the heat exchanger 2 to condense the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 to lower the humidity of the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11, so that it can be taken away Moisture from the tableware.
- the cooling air from the external environment is heated by the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11. That is, a part of the heat in the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 is transferred to the cooling air from the outside environment. In other words, with hot air A portion of the heat leaving the accommodating chamber 11 remains in the cooling air and the remainder remains in the hot air.
- the inlet 43 of the heater 4 communicates with at least one of the hot air outlet 22 and the cooling air outlet 24, a part of the heat leaving the accommodating chamber 11 enters the heater 4 and returns to the accommodating chamber 11. That is, a part of the heat leaving the accommodating chamber 11 is not lost, but is returned to the accommodating chamber 11.
- the heater 4 heats the air that has entered the heater 4, and the heated air enters the accommodating chamber 11 to dry the dishes in the accommodating chamber 11.
- the dishwasher 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention can greatly reduce the amount of heat that is lost through the wall of the accommodating chamber 11 by drying the dishes in the accommodating chamber 11 by using hot air, whereby more heat can be transferred to the accommodating chamber 11
- the tableware inside is used to increase the heating efficiency and drying speed of the dishwasher 100, and to reduce the energy consumption of the dishwasher 100.
- the dishwasher 100 can make a part of the heat leaving the accommodating chamber 11 come back by bringing the inlet of the heater 4 into communication with at least one of the hot air outlet 22 and the cooling air outlet 24.
- the inside of the accommodating chamber 11 can thereby prevent the heat in the accommodating chamber 11 from being lost with the airflow of the fan, so as to reduce the energy consumption of the dishwasher 100.
- the dishwasher 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention has advantages of high heating efficiency, fast drying speed, low energy consumption, and the like.
- a dishwasher 100 includes a body 1, a heat exchanger 2, a first fan 3, a heater 4, and a second fan 5.
- the body 1 has a receiving chamber 11 in which the tableware can be stored.
- An air inlet 111 and an air outlet 112 are provided on the wall of the accommodating chamber 11.
- the air inlet 111 is located below the air outlet 112. Since the hot air flows from the bottom to the top, the air inlet 111 is provided below the air outlet 112 to facilitate the flow of hot air into the accommodating chamber 11.
- the wall of the accommodating chamber 11 is provided with an air inlet 111 and an air outlet 112.
- the air inlet 111 may be disposed on the peripheral wall of the accommodating chamber 11 and adjacent to the bottom wall of the accommodating chamber 11
- the air outlet 112 may be disposed on the peripheral wall of the accommodating chamber 11 and adjacent to the top wall of the accommodating chamber 11, thereby facilitating entry into the accommodating chamber.
- the hot air inside 11 flows.
- the peripheral wall of the accommodating chamber 11 includes a front wall, a rear wall, a left side wall, and a right side wall of the accommodating chamber 11.
- the heat exchanger 2 may have a first chamber in communication with the hot air inlet 21 and the hot air outlet 22 and a second chamber in communication with the cooling air inlet 23 and the cooling air outlet 24.
- the first chamber and the second chamber are isolated from each other.
- the cooling air from the external environment and the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 are heat exchanged in the heat exchanger 2 by partitioning the walls of the first chamber and the second chamber.
- the hot air inlet 21 is in communication with the air inlet 111
- the hot air outlet 22 is in communication with the inlet 43 of the heater 4, and both the cooling air inlet 23 and the cooling air outlet 24 are provided.
- the accommodating chamber 11, the second fan 5, the heat exchanger 2, and the heater 4 constitute a closed loop, whereby Hot air is maintained within the closed loop so that heat loss can be minimized.
- the first fan 3 and the heat exchanger 2 constitute an open loop.
- the cooling air from the external environment and the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 exchange heat in the heat exchanger 2
- the cooling air from the external environment returns from the cooling air outlet 24 to the external environment, and the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 is heated.
- the air outlet 22 enters the heater 4.
- the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 is heated by the heater 4 and returned to the accommodating chamber 11. That is, the heat held in the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 is returned to the accommodating chamber 11.
- the air inlet of the first fan 3 can communicate with the external environment and the air outlet is connected to the cooling air inlet 23.
- the air inlet of the first fan 3 can also be connected to the cooling air outlet 24 and the air outlet is connected to the external environment.
- the air inlet of the second fan 5 may be connected to the air outlet 112 and the air outlet is connected to the hot air inlet 21.
- the air inlet of the second fan 5 may also be connected to the hot air outlet 22 and the air outlet is connected to the inlet 43 of the heater 4.
- the air inlet of the second fan 5 can also be connected to the outlet 44 of the heater 4 and the air outlet is connected to the air inlet 111.
- the air inlet of the first fan 3 is in communication with the external environment, and the air outlet of the first fan 3 is connected to the cooling air inlet 23 through the air inlet duct 6.
- cooling air from the outside environment enters the heat exchanger 2 through the inlet duct 6 and the cooling air inlet 23.
- the air inlet of the second fan 5 is connected to the air outlet 112 through the first line 61, and the air outlet of the second fan 5 is connected to the hot air inlet 21 through the second line 62.
- one end of the first conduit 61 is connected to the air inlet of the second fan 5
- the other end of the first conduit 61 is connected to the air outlet 112
- one end of the second conduit 62 is connected to the air outlet of the second fan 5.
- the other end of the second line 62 is connected to the hot air inlet 21.
- the hot air inlet 21 is in communication with the air inlet 111
- the hot air outlet 22 is in communication with the external environment
- the cooling air inlet 23 is in communication with the external environment
- the cooling air outlet 24 is The inlet 43 of the heater 4 is in communication.
- the dishwasher 100 forms a semi-closed loop.
- the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 After the cooling air from the external environment and the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 exchange heat in the heat exchanger 2, the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 enters the external environment from the hot air outlet 22, and the cooling air from the external environment is cooled from the cooling air.
- the outlet 24 enters the heater 4.
- the cooling air from the external environment is heated by the heater 4 and enters the accommodating chamber 11. That is, the heat held in the cooling air from the outside environment is returned to the accommodating chamber 11.
- the air inlet of the first fan 3 can communicate with the external environment and the air outlet is connected to the cooling air inlet 23, and the air inlet of the first fan 3 can also be connected to the cooling air outlet 24 and the inlet of the air outlet and the heater 4. 43 connected.
- the air inlet of the second fan 5 may be connected to the air outlet 112 and the air outlet is connected to the hot air inlet 21.
- the air inlet of the second fan 5 may also be connected to the hot air outlet 22 and the air outlet is in communication with the external environment.
- the air inlet of the first fan 3 is in communication with the external environment, and the air outlet of the first fan 3 is connected to the cooling air inlet 23 through the air inlet duct 6.
- cooling air from the outside enters the heat exchanger 2 through the inlet duct 6 and the cooling air inlet 23.
- Cooling air outlet 24 through The three lines 63 communicate with the inlet 43 of the heater 4. That is, one end of the third line 63 is connected to the cooling air outlet 24, and the other end of the third line 63 is connected to the inlet 43 of the heater 4.
- the hot air outlet is connected to the external environment through a fourth conduit 64. That is, the fourth conduit 64 has one end connected to the hot air outlet 22 and the other end connected to the outside environment.
- the air inlet of the second fan 5 is connected to the air outlet 112 through the first line 61, and the air outlet of the second fan 5 is connected to the hot air inlet 21 through the second line 62.
- one end of the first conduit 61 is connected to the air inlet of the second fan 5
- the other end of the first conduit 61 is connected to the air outlet 112
- one end of the second conduit 62 is connected to the air outlet of the second fan 5.
- the other end of the second line 62 is connected to the hot air inlet 21.
- the hot air inlet 21 is in communication with the air inlet 111, and the hot air outlet 22 is in communication with each of the inlet of the heater 4 and the external environment, and the cooling air inlet is provided.
- 23 is in communication with the outside environment, and the cooling air outlet 24 is in communication with each of the heater inlet 43 and the external environment.
- the hot air outlet 22 and the cooling air outlet 24 can simultaneously communicate with the inlet of the heater 4 and the outside environment.
- the dishwasher 100 forms a semi-closed loop.
- the air inlet of the first fan 3 can communicate with the external environment and the air outlet is connected to the cooling air inlet 23, and the air inlet of the first fan 3 can also be connected to the cooling air outlet 24 and the inlet of the air outlet and the heater 43 Connected to the external environment.
- the air inlet of the second fan 5 may be connected to the air outlet 112 and the air outlet is connected to the hot air inlet 21.
- the air inlet of the second fan 5 may also be connected to the hot air outlet 22 and the inlet of the air outlet and the heater 4 and the external environment. Connected.
- the air inlet of the first fan 3 is in communication with the external environment, and the air outlet of the first fan 3 is connected to the cooling air inlet 23 through the air inlet duct 6.
- cooling air from the outside enters the heat exchanger 2 through the inlet duct 6 and the cooling air inlet 23.
- the air inlet of the second fan 5 is connected to the air outlet 112 through the first line 61, and the air outlet of the second fan 5 is connected to the hot air inlet 21 through the second line 62.
- the dishwasher 100 further includes a fifth line 65, a sixth line 66, a seventh line 67, and an eighth line 68.
- One end of the fifth line 65 is connected to the hot air outlet 22, and the other end of the fifth line 65 is in communication with the outside environment.
- One end of the eighth line 68 is connected to the fifth line 65 and the other end is connected to the inlet 43 of the heater 4.
- One end of the sixth line 66 is connected to the cooling air outlet 24, and the other end of the sixth line 66 is in communication with the outside environment.
- One end of the seventh line 67 is connected to the sixth line 66, and the other end of the seventh line 67 is connected to the inlet 43 of the heater.
- the heater 4 includes a tube 41 and a heating element 42 disposed within the tube 41.
- the tube 41 has an inlet and an outlet, and the inlet of the tube 41 and at least one of the hot air outlet 22 and the cooling air outlet 24 Connected, the outlet of the inner tube 41 is in communication with the air inlet 111.
- the air heated by the heater 4 enters the accommodating chamber 11 for drying the dishes in the accommodating chamber 11.
- the heater 4 includes a plurality of heating elements 42 that are disposed within the tubes 41 spaced apart.
- the air inlet 111 is connected to the outlet 44 of the heater 4 through the ninth line 69.
- one end of the ninth line 69 is connected to the air inlet 111, and the other end of the ninth line 69 is connected to the outlet 44 of the heater.
- first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
- features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
- the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
- the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or in one piece; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
- the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact.
- the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
- the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.
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- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Abstract
A dish-washing machine (100), comprising: a machine body (1) having an accommodation cavity (11) therein, a wall of the accommodation cavity (11) being provided with an air inlet (111) and an air outlet (112) thereon; a heat exchanger (2) having a hot-air inlet (21), a hot-air outlet (22), a cooling air inlet (23) and a cooling air outlet (24), the hot-air inlet (21) being in fluid communication with the air outlet (112), the cooling air inlet (23) being in fluid communication with external environment, and at least one of the hot-air outlet (22) and the cooling air outlet (24) being in fluid communication with the external environment; a first fan (3); a heater (4), an inlet (43) thereof being in fluid communication with one of the hot-air outlet (22) and the cooling air outlet (24), and an outlet (44) of the heater (4) being in fluid communication with the air inlet (111); and a second fan (5) located between the air outlet (112) and the hot-air inlet (21) or between the hot-air outlet (22) and the air inlet (111).
Description
本发明涉及家用电器领域,尤其涉及一种洗碗机。The invention relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to a dishwasher.
现有的洗碗机在干燥阶段加热机体的容纳腔,并通过该容纳腔内的热量来干燥该容纳腔内的餐具。但是,该容纳腔内的热量会通过该容纳腔的壁流失。The existing dishwasher heats the accommodating cavity of the body in the drying stage, and the tableware in the accommodating cavity is dried by the heat in the accommodating cavity. However, heat in the accommodating chamber is lost through the wall of the accommodating chamber.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种具有加热效率高、能耗低的优点的洗碗机。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, the present invention proposes a dishwasher having the advantages of high heating efficiency and low energy consumption.
根据本发明实施例的洗碗机包括:机体,所述机体内具有容纳腔,所述容纳腔的壁上设有空气进口和空气出口;热交换器,所述热交换器具有热空气进口、热空气出口、冷却空气进口和冷却空气出口,所述热空气进口与所述空气出口连通,所述冷却空气进口与外界环境连通,所述热空气出口和所述冷却空气出口中的至少一个与外界环境连通;用于将冷却空气输送到所述热交换器的第一风扇;加热器,所述加热器的进口与所述热空气出口和所述冷却空气出口中的至少一个连通,所述加热器的出口与所述空气进口连通;和用于将所述容纳腔内的热空气输送到所述热交换器的第二风扇,所述第二风扇位于所述空气出口与所述热空气进口之间或者所述热空气出口与所述空气进口之间。A dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a body having a receiving chamber, an air inlet and an air outlet being provided on a wall of the receiving chamber; a heat exchanger having a hot air inlet, a hot air outlet, a cooling air inlet, and a cooling air outlet, the hot air inlet being in communication with the air outlet, the cooling air inlet being in communication with an external environment, at least one of the hot air outlet and the cooling air outlet An external environment; a first fan for delivering cooling air to the heat exchanger; a heater having an inlet of the heater in communication with at least one of the hot air outlet and the cooling air outlet, An outlet of the heater is in communication with the air inlet; and a second fan for conveying hot air in the housing chamber to the heat exchanger, the second fan being located at the air outlet and the hot air Between the inlets or between the hot air outlet and the air inlet.
根据本发明实施例的洗碗机具有加热效率高、能耗低的优点。The dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention has an advantage of high heating efficiency and low energy consumption.
另外,根据本发明上述实施例的洗碗机,还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:Further, the dishwasher according to the above embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述热空气出口与所述加热器的进口连通,所述冷却空气出口与外界环境连通。According to some embodiments of the invention, the hot air outlet is in communication with an inlet of the heater, the cooling air outlet being in communication with an outside environment.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第一风扇的进风口与外界环境连通且出风口通过进风管与所述冷却空气进口相连,所述第二风扇的进风口通过第一管路与所述空气出口相连且出风口通过第二管路与所述热空气进口相连。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the air inlet of the first fan is connected to the external environment and the air outlet is connected to the cooling air inlet through the air inlet duct, and the air inlet of the second fan passes through the first pipeline The air outlets are connected and the air outlets are connected to the hot air inlet through a second conduit.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述热空气出口与外界环境连通,所述冷却空气出口与所述加热器的进口连通。According to some embodiments of the invention, the hot air outlet is in communication with an ambient environment, the cooling air outlet being in communication with an inlet of the heater.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第一风扇的进风口与外界环境连通且出风口通过进风管与所述冷却空气进口相连,所述冷却空气出口通过第三管路与所述加热器的进口连通,
所述热空气出口通过第四管路与外界环境相连,所述第二风扇的进风口通过第一管路与所述空气出口相连且出风口通过第二管路与所述热空气进口相连。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the air inlet of the first fan is in communication with an external environment and the air outlet is connected to the cooling air inlet through an air inlet duct, and the cooling air outlet passes through the third pipeline and the heater Import connection,
The hot air outlet is connected to the external environment through a fourth pipeline, and the air inlet of the second fan is connected to the air outlet through a first pipeline and the air outlet is connected to the hot air inlet through a second pipeline.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述热空气出口与所述加热器的进口和外界环境中的每一个均连通,所述冷却空气出口与所述加热器的进口和外界环境中的每一个均连通。According to some embodiments of the invention, the hot air outlet is in communication with each of an inlet of the heater and an ambient environment, the cooling air outlet being associated with each of the heater inlet and the ambient environment Connected.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第一风扇的进风口与外界环境连通且出风口通过进风管与所述冷却空气进口相连,所述第二风扇的进风口通过第一管路与所述空气出口相连且出风口通过第二管路与所述热空气进口相连,其中所述洗碗机进一步包括第五管路、第六管路、第七管路和第八管路,所述第五管路的一端与所述热空气出口相连且另一端与外界环境连通,所述第八管路的一端与所述第五管路相连且另一端与所述加热器的进口相连,所述第六管路的一端与所述冷却空气出口相连且另一端与外界环境连通,所述第七管路的一端与所述第六管路相连且另一端与所述加热器的进口相连。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the air inlet of the first fan is connected to the external environment and the air outlet is connected to the cooling air inlet through the air inlet duct, and the air inlet of the second fan passes through the first pipeline The air outlet is connected and the air outlet is connected to the hot air inlet through a second pipeline, wherein the dishwasher further comprises a fifth pipeline, a sixth pipeline, a seventh pipeline and an eighth pipeline, One end of the fifth pipeline is connected to the hot air outlet and the other end is connected to the external environment, one end of the eighth pipeline is connected to the fifth pipeline and the other end is connected to the inlet of the heater. One end of the sixth conduit is connected to the cooling air outlet and the other end is in communication with the external environment. One end of the seventh conduit is connected to the sixth conduit and the other end is connected to the inlet of the heater.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述加热器包括管和设在所述管内的加热元件,所述管具有进口和出口,所述管的进口与所述热空气出口和所述冷却空气出口中的至少一个连通,所述管的出口与所述空气进口连通。According to some embodiments of the invention, the heater comprises a tube and a heating element disposed within the tube, the tube having an inlet and an outlet, an inlet of the tube and the hot air outlet and the cooling air outlet At least one of the connections, the outlet of the tube being in communication with the air inlet.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述空气进口通过第九管路与所述加热器的出口相连。According to some embodiments of the invention, the air inlet is connected to the outlet of the heater through a ninth conduit.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述空气进口设在所述容纳腔的周壁上且邻近所述容纳腔的底壁,所述空气出口设在所述容纳腔的周壁上且邻近所述容纳腔的顶壁。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the air inlet is disposed on a peripheral wall of the accommodating cavity and adjacent to a bottom wall of the accommodating cavity, and the air outlet is disposed on a peripheral wall of the accommodating cavity and adjacent to the accommodating cavity The top wall.
本发明附加的方面和优点从下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the invention are set forth in part in the description which follows in
本发明上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图1是根据本发明的一个实施例的洗碗机的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明的另一个实施例的洗碗机的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a dishwasher according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明的再一个实施例的洗碗机的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a dishwasher according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的洗碗机的加热器的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural view of a heater of a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference mark:
洗碗机100; Dishwasher 100;
机体1;容纳腔11;空气进口111;空气出口112;Body 1; housing chamber 11; air inlet 111; air outlet 112;
热交换器2;热空气进口21;热空气出口22;冷却空气进口23;冷却空气出口24;Heat exchanger 2; hot air inlet 21; hot air outlet 22; cooling air inlet 23; cooling air outlet 24;
第一风扇3;
First fan 3;
加热器4;管41;加热元件42;加热器的进口43;加热器的出口44; Heater 4; tube 41; heating element 42; heater inlet 43; heater outlet 44;
第二风扇5;Second fan 5;
进风管6;第一管路61;第二管路62;第三管路63;第四管路64;第五管路65;第六管路66;第七管路67;第八管路68;第九管路69Inlet duct 6; first line 61; second line 62; third line 63; fourth line 64; fifth line 65; sixth line 66; seventh line 67; Road 68; ninth line 69
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
下面参考图1-图4描述根据本发明实施例的洗碗机100。如图1-图4所示,根据本发明实施例的洗碗机100包括机体1、热交换器2、用于将冷却空气输送到热交换器2的第一风扇3、加热器4和用于将容纳腔11内的热空气输送到热交换器2的第二风扇5。A dishwasher 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figs. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a dishwasher 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body 1, a heat exchanger 2, a first fan 3 for conveying cooling air to the heat exchanger 2, a heater 4, and the like. The hot air in the accommodating chamber 11 is delivered to the second fan 5 of the heat exchanger 2.
机体1内具有容纳腔11,容纳腔11的壁上设有空气进口111和空气出口112。热交换器2具有热空气进口21、热空气出口22、冷却空气进口23和冷却空气出口24。热空气进口21与空气出口112连通,冷却空气进口23与外界环境连通,热空气出口22和冷却空气出口24中的至少一个与外界环境连通。The body 1 has a receiving chamber 11 in which an air inlet 111 and an air outlet 112 are provided. The heat exchanger 2 has a hot air inlet 21, a hot air outlet 22, a cooling air inlet 23, and a cooling air outlet 24. The hot air inlet 21 is in communication with the air outlet 112, the cooling air inlet 23 is in communication with the outside environment, and at least one of the hot air outlet 22 and the cooling air outlet 24 is in communication with the outside environment.
加热器4的进口43与热空气出口22和冷却空气出口24中的至少一个连通,加热器4的出口44与空气进口111连通。第一风扇3可以用于将冷却空气输送到热交换器2,第二风扇5用于将容纳腔11内的热空气输送到热交换器2。第二风扇5可以位于空气出口112与热空气进口21之间或者热空气出口22与空气进口111之间。The inlet 43 of the heater 4 is in communication with at least one of the hot air outlet 22 and the cooling air outlet 24, and the outlet 44 of the heater 4 is in communication with the air inlet 111. The first fan 3 can be used to deliver cooling air to the heat exchanger 2, and the second fan 5 is used to deliver hot air within the accommodating chamber 11 to the heat exchanger 2. The second fan 5 may be located between the air outlet 112 and the hot air inlet 21 or between the hot air outlet 22 and the air inlet 111.
现有的洗碗机在干燥阶段加热机体的容纳腔,并通过该容纳腔内的热量来干燥该容纳腔内的餐具。但是,该容纳腔内的热量会通过该容纳腔的壁流失,从而导致只有一部分热量传递到该容纳腔内的餐具。而且,当开启风扇以便降低该容纳腔内的湿度的时候,会导致该容纳腔的温度下降,且该容纳腔内的热量随着风扇的气流流出该容纳腔。因此,现有的洗碗机存在加热效率低、能耗大的缺陷。The existing dishwasher heats the accommodating cavity of the body in the drying stage, and the tableware in the accommodating cavity is dried by the heat in the accommodating cavity. However, heat in the accommodating chamber is lost through the wall of the accommodating chamber, resulting in only a portion of the heat transferred to the dishes in the accommodating chamber. Moreover, when the fan is turned on to lower the humidity in the accommodating chamber, the temperature of the accommodating chamber is lowered, and the heat in the accommodating chamber flows out of the accommodating chamber with the flow of the fan. Therefore, the existing dishwasher has the drawbacks of low heating efficiency and high energy consumption.
由于容纳腔11的空气出口112与热交换器2的热空气进口21连通,因此当第二风扇5开启后,容纳腔11内的热空气依次通过空气出口112和热空气进口21进入到热交换器2内。第一风扇3将外界环境的冷却空气从热交换器2的冷却空气进口23输送到热交换器2内。来自外界环境的冷却空气与来自容纳腔11的热空气在热交换器2内进行热交换,以便使来自容纳腔11的热空气冷凝,降低来自容纳腔11的热空气的湿度,从而可以带走来自餐具上的水分。Since the air outlet 112 of the accommodating chamber 11 communicates with the hot air inlet 21 of the heat exchanger 2, when the second fan 5 is turned on, the hot air in the accommodating chamber 11 sequentially enters the heat exchange through the air outlet 112 and the hot air inlet 21. Inside the device 2. The first fan 3 delivers cooling air from the outside environment from the cooling air inlet 23 of the heat exchanger 2 to the heat exchanger 2. The cooling air from the external environment exchanges heat with the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 in the heat exchanger 2 to condense the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 to lower the humidity of the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11, so that it can be taken away Moisture from the tableware.
与此同时,来自外界环境的冷却空气被来自容纳腔11的热空气加热。也就是说,来自容纳腔11的热空气中的一部分热量转移到来自外界环境的冷却空气。换言之,随着热空气
离开容纳腔11的热量中的一部分保持在冷却空气中且其余部分保持在热空气中。At the same time, the cooling air from the external environment is heated by the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11. That is, a part of the heat in the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 is transferred to the cooling air from the outside environment. In other words, with hot air
A portion of the heat leaving the accommodating chamber 11 remains in the cooling air and the remainder remains in the hot air.
由于加热器4的进口43与热空气出口22和冷却空气出口24中的至少一个连通,因此离开容纳腔11的热量中的一部分进入到加热器4内,进而回到容纳腔11内。也就是说,离开容纳腔11的热量中的一部分并没有流失掉,而是又回到了容纳腔11内。加热器4对进入到加热器4内的空气进行加热,加热后的空气进入到容纳腔11内,以便干燥容纳腔11内的餐具。Since the inlet 43 of the heater 4 communicates with at least one of the hot air outlet 22 and the cooling air outlet 24, a part of the heat leaving the accommodating chamber 11 enters the heater 4 and returns to the accommodating chamber 11. That is, a part of the heat leaving the accommodating chamber 11 is not lost, but is returned to the accommodating chamber 11. The heater 4 heats the air that has entered the heater 4, and the heated air enters the accommodating chamber 11 to dry the dishes in the accommodating chamber 11.
根据本发明实施例的洗碗机100通过利用热空气干燥容纳腔11内的餐具,从而可以极大地减少通过容纳腔11的壁流失的热量,由此可以使更多的热量传递到容纳腔11内的餐具,以便提高洗碗机100的加热效率和干燥速度,降低洗碗机100的能耗。The dishwasher 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention can greatly reduce the amount of heat that is lost through the wall of the accommodating chamber 11 by drying the dishes in the accommodating chamber 11 by using hot air, whereby more heat can be transferred to the accommodating chamber 11 The tableware inside is used to increase the heating efficiency and drying speed of the dishwasher 100, and to reduce the energy consumption of the dishwasher 100.
而且,根据本发明实施例的洗碗机100通过使加热器4的进口与热空气出口22和冷却空气出口24中的至少一个连通,从而可以使离开容纳腔11的热量中的一部分再次回到容纳腔11内,由此可以防止容纳腔11内的热量随风扇的气流流失,以便降低洗碗机100的能耗。Moreover, the dishwasher 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention can make a part of the heat leaving the accommodating chamber 11 come back by bringing the inlet of the heater 4 into communication with at least one of the hot air outlet 22 and the cooling air outlet 24. The inside of the accommodating chamber 11 can thereby prevent the heat in the accommodating chamber 11 from being lost with the airflow of the fan, so as to reduce the energy consumption of the dishwasher 100.
因此,根据本发明实施例的洗碗机100具有加热效率高、干燥速度快、能耗低等优点。Therefore, the dishwasher 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention has advantages of high heating efficiency, fast drying speed, low energy consumption, and the like.
如图1-图4所示,根据本发明的一些实施例的洗碗机100包括机体1、热交换器2、第一风扇3、加热器4和第二风扇5。As shown in FIGS. 1-4, a dishwasher 100 according to some embodiments of the present invention includes a body 1, a heat exchanger 2, a first fan 3, a heater 4, and a second fan 5.
如图1所示,机体1内具有容纳腔11,容纳腔11内可以存放餐具。容纳腔11的壁上设有空气进口111和空气出口112。As shown in FIG. 1, the body 1 has a receiving chamber 11 in which the tableware can be stored. An air inlet 111 and an air outlet 112 are provided on the wall of the accommodating chamber 11.
有利地,空气进口111位于空气出口112的下方。由于热空气由下向上流动,因此将空气进口111设在空气出口112的下方,有利于进入容纳腔11内的热空气流动。Advantageously, the air inlet 111 is located below the air outlet 112. Since the hot air flows from the bottom to the top, the air inlet 111 is provided below the air outlet 112 to facilitate the flow of hot air into the accommodating chamber 11.
根据本发明的一些实施例,如图1所示,容纳腔11的壁上设有空气进口111和空气出口112。例如,空气进口111可以设在容纳腔11的周壁上且邻近容纳腔11的底壁,空气出口112可以设在容纳腔11的周壁上且邻近容纳腔11的顶壁,从而有利于进入容纳腔11内的热空气流动。其中,容纳腔11的周壁包括容纳腔11的前壁、后壁、左侧壁和右侧壁。According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the wall of the accommodating chamber 11 is provided with an air inlet 111 and an air outlet 112. For example, the air inlet 111 may be disposed on the peripheral wall of the accommodating chamber 11 and adjacent to the bottom wall of the accommodating chamber 11, and the air outlet 112 may be disposed on the peripheral wall of the accommodating chamber 11 and adjacent to the top wall of the accommodating chamber 11, thereby facilitating entry into the accommodating chamber. The hot air inside 11 flows. The peripheral wall of the accommodating chamber 11 includes a front wall, a rear wall, a left side wall, and a right side wall of the accommodating chamber 11.
在本发明的一个具体示例中,热交换器2内可以具有与热空气进口21和热空气出口22连通的第一腔室以及与冷却空气进口23和冷却空气出口24连通的第二腔室,该第一腔室和该第二腔室彼此隔绝。来自外界环境的冷却空气与来自容纳腔11的热空气在热交换器2可以通过分隔该第一腔室和该第二腔室的壁进行热交换。In a specific example of the present invention, the heat exchanger 2 may have a first chamber in communication with the hot air inlet 21 and the hot air outlet 22 and a second chamber in communication with the cooling air inlet 23 and the cooling air outlet 24. The first chamber and the second chamber are isolated from each other. The cooling air from the external environment and the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 are heat exchanged in the heat exchanger 2 by partitioning the walls of the first chamber and the second chamber.
如图1所示,在本发明的第一个实施例中,热空气进口21与空气进口111连通,热空气出口22与加热器4的进口43连通,冷却空气进口23和冷却空气出口24均与外界环境连通。此时,容纳腔11、第二风扇5、热交换器2和加热器4构成一个闭环,由此可以将
热空气保持在该闭环内,从而可以将热量损失减至最小。第一风扇3和热交换器2构成一个开环。As shown in Fig. 1, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the hot air inlet 21 is in communication with the air inlet 111, the hot air outlet 22 is in communication with the inlet 43 of the heater 4, and both the cooling air inlet 23 and the cooling air outlet 24 are provided. Connected to the external environment. At this time, the accommodating chamber 11, the second fan 5, the heat exchanger 2, and the heater 4 constitute a closed loop, whereby
Hot air is maintained within the closed loop so that heat loss can be minimized. The first fan 3 and the heat exchanger 2 constitute an open loop.
来自外界环境的冷却空气与来自容纳腔11的热空气在热交换器2内进行热交换后,来自外界环境的冷却空气从冷却空气出口24回到外界环境,来自容纳腔11的热空气从热空气出口22进入到加热器4内。来自容纳腔11的热空气被加热器4加热后,回到容纳腔11内。也就是说,保持在来自容纳腔11的热空气内的热量回到容纳腔11内。After the cooling air from the external environment and the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 exchange heat in the heat exchanger 2, the cooling air from the external environment returns from the cooling air outlet 24 to the external environment, and the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 is heated. The air outlet 22 enters the heater 4. The hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 is heated by the heater 4 and returned to the accommodating chamber 11. That is, the heat held in the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 is returned to the accommodating chamber 11.
具体而言,第一风扇3的进风口可以与外界环境连通且出风口与冷却空气进口23相连,第一风扇3的进风口还可以与冷却空气出口24相连且出风口与外界环境连通。第二风扇5的进风口可以与空气出口112相连且出风口与热空气进口21相连,第二风扇5的进风口也可以与热空气出口22相连且出风口与加热器4的进口43相连,第二风扇5的进风口还可以与加热器4的出口44相连且出风口与空气进口111相连。Specifically, the air inlet of the first fan 3 can communicate with the external environment and the air outlet is connected to the cooling air inlet 23. The air inlet of the first fan 3 can also be connected to the cooling air outlet 24 and the air outlet is connected to the external environment. The air inlet of the second fan 5 may be connected to the air outlet 112 and the air outlet is connected to the hot air inlet 21. The air inlet of the second fan 5 may also be connected to the hot air outlet 22 and the air outlet is connected to the inlet 43 of the heater 4. The air inlet of the second fan 5 can also be connected to the outlet 44 of the heater 4 and the air outlet is connected to the air inlet 111.
如图1所示,在本发明的一个具体示例中,第一风扇3的进风口与外界环境连通,第一风扇3的出风口通过进风管6与冷却空气进口23相连。在第一风扇3的作用下,来自外界环境的冷却空气通过进风管6和冷却空气进口23进入到热交换器2内。As shown in FIG. 1, in a specific example of the present invention, the air inlet of the first fan 3 is in communication with the external environment, and the air outlet of the first fan 3 is connected to the cooling air inlet 23 through the air inlet duct 6. Under the action of the first fan 3, cooling air from the outside environment enters the heat exchanger 2 through the inlet duct 6 and the cooling air inlet 23.
第二风扇5的进风口通过第一管路61与空气出口112相连,第二风扇5的出风口通过第二管路62与热空气进口21相连。换言之,第一管路61的一端与第二风扇5的进风口相连,第一管路61的另一端与空气出口112相连,第二管路62的一端与第二风扇5的出风口相连,第二管路62的另一端与热空气进口21相连。The air inlet of the second fan 5 is connected to the air outlet 112 through the first line 61, and the air outlet of the second fan 5 is connected to the hot air inlet 21 through the second line 62. In other words, one end of the first conduit 61 is connected to the air inlet of the second fan 5, the other end of the first conduit 61 is connected to the air outlet 112, and one end of the second conduit 62 is connected to the air outlet of the second fan 5. The other end of the second line 62 is connected to the hot air inlet 21.
如图2所示,在本发明的第二个实施例中,热空气进口21与空气进口111连通,热空气出口22与外界环境连通,冷却空气进口23与外界环境连通,冷却空气出口24与加热器4的进口43连通。此时,洗碗机100形成一个半闭环。As shown in FIG. 2, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the hot air inlet 21 is in communication with the air inlet 111, the hot air outlet 22 is in communication with the external environment, the cooling air inlet 23 is in communication with the external environment, and the cooling air outlet 24 is The inlet 43 of the heater 4 is in communication. At this time, the dishwasher 100 forms a semi-closed loop.
来自外界环境的冷却空气与来自容纳腔11的热空气在热交换器2内进行热交换后,来自容纳腔11的热空气从热空气出口22进入外界环境,来自外界环境的冷却空气从冷却空气出口24进入到加热器4内。来自外界环境的冷却空气被加热器4加热后,进入到容纳腔11内。也就是说,保持在来自外界环境的冷却空气内的热量回到容纳腔11内。After the cooling air from the external environment and the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 exchange heat in the heat exchanger 2, the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 enters the external environment from the hot air outlet 22, and the cooling air from the external environment is cooled from the cooling air. The outlet 24 enters the heater 4. The cooling air from the external environment is heated by the heater 4 and enters the accommodating chamber 11. That is, the heat held in the cooling air from the outside environment is returned to the accommodating chamber 11.
具体而言,第一风扇3的进风口可以与外界环境连通且出风口与冷却空气进口23相连,第一风扇3的进风口还可以与冷却空气出口24相连且出风口与加热器4的进口43相连。第二风扇5的进风口可以与空气出口112相连且出风口与热空气进口21相连,第二风扇5的进风口也可以与热空气出口22相连且出风口与外界环境连通。Specifically, the air inlet of the first fan 3 can communicate with the external environment and the air outlet is connected to the cooling air inlet 23, and the air inlet of the first fan 3 can also be connected to the cooling air outlet 24 and the inlet of the air outlet and the heater 4. 43 connected. The air inlet of the second fan 5 may be connected to the air outlet 112 and the air outlet is connected to the hot air inlet 21. The air inlet of the second fan 5 may also be connected to the hot air outlet 22 and the air outlet is in communication with the external environment.
如图2所示,在本发明的一个示例中,第一风扇3的进风口与外界环境连通,第一风扇3的出风口通过进风管6与冷却空气进口23相连。在第一风扇3的作用下,来自外界的冷却空气通过进风管6和冷却空气进口23进入到热交换器2内。冷却空气出口24通过第
三管路63与加热器4的进口43连通。也就是说,第三管路63的一端与冷却空气出口24相连,第三管路63的另一端与加热器4的进口43相连。热空气出口通过第四管路64与外界环境相连。也就是说,第四管路64的一端与热空气出口22相连,另一端与外界环境相连。As shown in FIG. 2, in an example of the present invention, the air inlet of the first fan 3 is in communication with the external environment, and the air outlet of the first fan 3 is connected to the cooling air inlet 23 through the air inlet duct 6. Under the action of the first fan 3, cooling air from the outside enters the heat exchanger 2 through the inlet duct 6 and the cooling air inlet 23. Cooling air outlet 24 through
The three lines 63 communicate with the inlet 43 of the heater 4. That is, one end of the third line 63 is connected to the cooling air outlet 24, and the other end of the third line 63 is connected to the inlet 43 of the heater 4. The hot air outlet is connected to the external environment through a fourth conduit 64. That is, the fourth conduit 64 has one end connected to the hot air outlet 22 and the other end connected to the outside environment.
第二风扇5的进风口通过第一管路61与空气出口112相连,第二风扇5的出风口通过第二管路62与热空气进口21相连。换言之,第一管路61的一端与第二风扇5的进风口相连,第一管路61的另一端与空气出口112相连,第二管路62的一端与第二风扇5的出风口相连,第二管路62的另一端与热空气进口21相连。The air inlet of the second fan 5 is connected to the air outlet 112 through the first line 61, and the air outlet of the second fan 5 is connected to the hot air inlet 21 through the second line 62. In other words, one end of the first conduit 61 is connected to the air inlet of the second fan 5, the other end of the first conduit 61 is connected to the air outlet 112, and one end of the second conduit 62 is connected to the air outlet of the second fan 5. The other end of the second line 62 is connected to the hot air inlet 21.
如图3所示,在本发明的第三个实施例中,热空气进口21与空气进口111连通,热空气出口22与加热器4的进口和外界环境中的每一个均连通,冷却空气进口23与外界环境连通,冷却空气出口24与加热器的进口43和外界环境中的每一个均连通。换言之,热空气出口22和冷却空气出口24可以同时与加热器4的进口和外界环境连通。此时,洗碗机100形成一个半闭环。As shown in FIG. 3, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the hot air inlet 21 is in communication with the air inlet 111, and the hot air outlet 22 is in communication with each of the inlet of the heater 4 and the external environment, and the cooling air inlet is provided. 23 is in communication with the outside environment, and the cooling air outlet 24 is in communication with each of the heater inlet 43 and the external environment. In other words, the hot air outlet 22 and the cooling air outlet 24 can simultaneously communicate with the inlet of the heater 4 and the outside environment. At this time, the dishwasher 100 forms a semi-closed loop.
来自外界环境的冷却空气与来自容纳腔11的热空气在热交换器2内进行热交换后,来自容纳腔11的热空气的一部分进入外界环境且其余部分进入到加热器4内,来自外界环境的冷却空气的一部分进入外界环境且其余部分进入到加热器4内。After the cooling air from the external environment and the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 exchange heat in the heat exchanger 2, a part of the hot air from the accommodating chamber 11 enters the external environment and the rest enters the heater 4 from the external environment. A portion of the cooling air enters the outside environment and the remainder enters the heater 4.
具体而言,第一风扇3的进风口可以与外界环境连通且出风口与冷却空气进口23相连,第一风扇3的进风口还可以与冷却空气出口24相连且出风口与加热器的进口43和外界环境连通。第二风扇5的进风口可以与空气出口112相连且出风口与热空气进口21相连,第二风扇5的进风口也可以与热空气出口22相连且出风口与加热器4的进口和外界环境连通。Specifically, the air inlet of the first fan 3 can communicate with the external environment and the air outlet is connected to the cooling air inlet 23, and the air inlet of the first fan 3 can also be connected to the cooling air outlet 24 and the inlet of the air outlet and the heater 43 Connected to the external environment. The air inlet of the second fan 5 may be connected to the air outlet 112 and the air outlet is connected to the hot air inlet 21. The air inlet of the second fan 5 may also be connected to the hot air outlet 22 and the inlet of the air outlet and the heater 4 and the external environment. Connected.
如图4所示,第一风扇3的进风口与外界环境连通,第一风扇3的出风口通过进风管6与冷却空气进口23相连。在第一风扇3的作用下,来自外界的冷却空气通过进风管6和冷却空气进口23进入到热交换器2内。第二风扇5的进风口通过第一管路61与空气出口112相连,第二风扇5的出风口通过第二管路62与热空气进口21相连。As shown in FIG. 4, the air inlet of the first fan 3 is in communication with the external environment, and the air outlet of the first fan 3 is connected to the cooling air inlet 23 through the air inlet duct 6. Under the action of the first fan 3, cooling air from the outside enters the heat exchanger 2 through the inlet duct 6 and the cooling air inlet 23. The air inlet of the second fan 5 is connected to the air outlet 112 through the first line 61, and the air outlet of the second fan 5 is connected to the hot air inlet 21 through the second line 62.
洗碗机100进一步包括第五管路65、第六管路66、第七管路67和第八管路68。第五管路65的一端与热空气出口22相连,第五管路65的另一端与外界环境连通。第八管路68的一端与第五管路65相连且另一端与加热器4的进口43相连。第六管路66的一端与冷却空气出口24相连,第六管路66的另一端与外界环境连通。第七管路67的一端与第六管路66相连,第七管路67的另一端与加热器的进口43相连。The dishwasher 100 further includes a fifth line 65, a sixth line 66, a seventh line 67, and an eighth line 68. One end of the fifth line 65 is connected to the hot air outlet 22, and the other end of the fifth line 65 is in communication with the outside environment. One end of the eighth line 68 is connected to the fifth line 65 and the other end is connected to the inlet 43 of the heater 4. One end of the sixth line 66 is connected to the cooling air outlet 24, and the other end of the sixth line 66 is in communication with the outside environment. One end of the seventh line 67 is connected to the sixth line 66, and the other end of the seventh line 67 is connected to the inlet 43 of the heater.
如图5所示,在本发明的一些示例中,加热器4包括管41和设在管41内的加热元件42。管41具有进口和出口,管41的进口与热空气出口22和冷却空气出口24中的至少一
个连通,内管41的出口与空气进口111连通。经加热器4加热后的空气进入到容纳腔11内,用于干燥容纳腔11内的餐具。As shown in FIG. 5, in some examples of the invention, the heater 4 includes a tube 41 and a heating element 42 disposed within the tube 41. The tube 41 has an inlet and an outlet, and the inlet of the tube 41 and at least one of the hot air outlet 22 and the cooling air outlet 24
Connected, the outlet of the inner tube 41 is in communication with the air inlet 111. The air heated by the heater 4 enters the accommodating chamber 11 for drying the dishes in the accommodating chamber 11.
有利地,如图4所示,加热器4包括多个加热元件42,多个加热元件42间隔开地设在管41内。Advantageously, as shown in FIG. 4, the heater 4 includes a plurality of heating elements 42 that are disposed within the tubes 41 spaced apart.
如图1-图3所示,在本发明的一个具体示例中,空气进口111通过第九管路69与加热器4的出口44相连。换言之,第九管路69的一端与空气进口111相连,第九管路69的另一端与加热器的出口44相连。As shown in FIGS. 1-3, in a specific example of the present invention, the air inlet 111 is connected to the outlet 44 of the heater 4 through the ninth line 69. In other words, one end of the ninth line 69 is connected to the air inlet 111, and the other end of the ninth line 69 is connected to the outlet 44 of the heater.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " After, "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial", The orientation or positional relationship of the "radial", "circumferential" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplified description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated device or component. It must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is not to be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or in one piece; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以
在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or features described may be
It is combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification, as well as features of various embodiments or examples, may be combined and combined.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.
Claims (10)
- 一种洗碗机,其特征在于,包括:A dishwasher characterized by comprising:机体,所述机体内具有容纳腔,所述容纳腔的壁上设有空气进口和空气出口;a body having a receiving chamber, the wall of the receiving chamber being provided with an air inlet and an air outlet;热交换器,所述热交换器具有热空气进口、热空气出口、冷却空气进口和冷却空气出口,所述热空气进口与所述空气出口连通,所述冷却空气进口与外界环境连通,所述热空气出口和所述冷却空气出口中的至少一个与外界环境连通;a heat exchanger having a hot air inlet, a hot air outlet, a cooling air inlet, and a cooling air outlet, the hot air inlet being in communication with the air outlet, the cooling air inlet being in communication with an external environment, At least one of the hot air outlet and the cooling air outlet is in communication with an external environment;用于将冷却空气输送到所述热交换器的第一风扇;a first fan for delivering cooling air to the heat exchanger;加热器,所述加热器的进口与所述热空气出口和所述冷却空气出口中的至少一个连通,所述加热器的出口与所述空气进口连通;和a heater having an inlet of the heater in communication with at least one of the hot air outlet and the cooling air outlet, the outlet of the heater being in communication with the air inlet;用于将所述容纳腔内的热空气输送到所述热交换器的第二风扇,所述第二风扇位于所述空气出口与所述热空气进口之间或者所述热空气出口与所述空气进口之间。a second fan for conveying hot air in the accommodating chamber to the heat exchanger, the second fan being located between the air outlet and the hot air inlet or the hot air outlet and the Between the air inlets.
- 根据权利要求1所述的洗碗机,其特征在于,所述热空气出口与所述加热器的进口连通,所述冷却空气出口与外界环境连通。The dishwasher of claim 1 wherein said hot air outlet is in communication with an inlet of said heater, said cooling air outlet being in communication with an ambient environment.
- 根据权利要求2所述的洗碗机,其特征在于,所述第一风扇的进风口与外界环境连通且出风口通过进风管与所述冷却空气进口相连,所述第二风扇的进风口通过第一管路与所述空气出口相连且出风口通过第二管路与所述热空气进口相连。The dishwasher according to claim 2, wherein the air inlet of the first fan is in communication with an external environment and the air outlet is connected to the cooling air inlet through an air inlet duct, and the air inlet of the second fan The first line is connected to the air outlet and the air outlet is connected to the hot air inlet through a second line.
- 根据权利要求1所述的洗碗机,其特征在于,所述热空气出口与外界环境连通,所述冷却空气出口与所述加热器的进口连通。The dishwasher of claim 1 wherein said hot air outlet is in communication with an ambient environment, said cooling air outlet being in communication with an inlet of said heater.
- 根据权利要求4所述的洗碗机,其特征在于,所述第一风扇的进风口与外界环境连通且出风口通过进风管与所述冷却空气进口相连,所述冷却空气出口通过第三管路与所述加热器的进口连通,所述热空气出口通过第四管路与外界环境相连,所述第二风扇的进风口通过第一管路与所述空气出口相连且出风口通过第二管路与所述热空气进口相连。The dishwasher according to claim 4, wherein the air inlet of the first fan is in communication with an external environment and the air outlet is connected to the cooling air inlet through an air inlet duct, and the cooling air outlet passes through a third The pipeline is connected to the inlet of the heater, and the hot air outlet is connected to the external environment through the fourth pipeline, and the air inlet of the second fan is connected to the air outlet through the first pipeline and the air outlet passes through Two conduits are connected to the hot air inlet.
- 根据权利要求1所述的洗碗机,其特征在于,所述热空气出口与所述加热器的进口和外界环境中的每一个均连通,所述冷却空气出口与所述加热器的进口和外界环境中的每一个均连通。The dishwasher of claim 1 wherein said hot air outlet is in communication with each of said heater inlet and an ambient environment, said cooling air outlet and said heater inlet and Every one of the external environments is connected.
- 根据权利要求6所述的洗碗机,其特征在于,所述第一风扇的进风口与外界环境连通且出风口通过进风管与所述冷却空气进口相连,所述第二风扇的进风口通过第一管路与所述空气出口相连且出风口通过第二管路与所述热空气进口相连,其中所述洗碗机进一步包括第五管路、第六管路、第七管路和第八管路,所述第五管路的一端与所述热空气出口相连且另一端与外界环境连通,所述第八管路的一端与所述第五管路相连且另一端与所述加热器的进口相连,所述第六管路的一端与所述冷却空气出口相连且另一端与外界环境连 通,所述第七管路的一端与所述第六管路相连且另一端与所述加热器的进口相连。The dishwasher according to claim 6, wherein the air inlet of the first fan is in communication with an external environment and the air outlet is connected to the cooling air inlet through an air inlet duct, and the air inlet of the second fan Connected to the air outlet through a first conduit and the air outlet is connected to the hot air inlet through a second conduit, wherein the dishwasher further includes a fifth conduit, a sixth conduit, a seventh conduit, and An eighth conduit, one end of which is connected to the hot air outlet and the other end is connected to an external environment, one end of the eighth pipeline is connected to the fifth pipeline and the other end is The inlet of the heater is connected, one end of the sixth pipeline is connected to the cooling air outlet and the other end is connected to the external environment. One end of the seventh line is connected to the sixth line and the other end is connected to the inlet of the heater.
- 根据权利要求1所述的洗碗机,其特征在于,所述加热器包括管和设在所述管内的加热元件,所述管具有进口和出口,所述管的进口与所述热空气出口和所述冷却空气出口中的至少一个连通,所述管的出口与所述空气进口连通。A dishwasher according to claim 1 wherein said heater comprises a tube and a heating element disposed within said tube, said tube having an inlet and an outlet, an inlet of said tube and said hot air outlet Communicating with at least one of the cooling air outlets, the outlet of the tube being in communication with the air inlet.
- 根据权利要求1所述的洗碗机,其特征在于,所述空气进口通过第九管路与所述加热器的出口相连。The dishwasher of claim 1 wherein said air inlet is connected to the outlet of said heater through a ninth conduit.
- 根据权利要求1所述的洗碗机,其特征在于,所述空气进口设在所述容纳腔的周壁上且邻近所述容纳腔的底壁,所述空气出口设在所述容纳腔的周壁上且邻近所述容纳腔的顶壁。 The dishwasher according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet is provided on a peripheral wall of the accommodating chamber adjacent to a bottom wall of the accommodating chamber, and the air outlet is provided on a peripheral wall of the accommodating chamber Up and adjacent to the top wall of the receiving cavity.
Priority Applications (3)
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PCT/CN2015/072954 WO2016127373A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Dish-washing machine |
EP15881535.7A EP3257425B1 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Dish-washing machine |
ES15881535T ES2829951T3 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Dishwashing machine |
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PCT/CN2015/072954 WO2016127373A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Dish-washing machine |
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EP3741286A1 (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2020-11-25 | Foshan Shunde Midea Washing Appliances Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Drying device for dishwasher and dishwasher |
KR102511843B1 (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2023-03-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Dish Washer |
KR102493164B1 (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2023-01-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Dish Washer |
US10945584B2 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2021-03-16 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Drying assembly for a washing appliance |
KR102541159B1 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2023-06-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Dish Washer |
DE102022200715B4 (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2024-07-25 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Dishwasher with at least one drying device |
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EP3257425A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
EP3257425A4 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
EP3257425B1 (en) | 2020-09-16 |
ES2829951T3 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
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