WO2016125211A1 - Panel junction structure - Google Patents

Panel junction structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016125211A1
WO2016125211A1 PCT/JP2015/005214 JP2015005214W WO2016125211A1 WO 2016125211 A1 WO2016125211 A1 WO 2016125211A1 JP 2015005214 W JP2015005214 W JP 2015005214W WO 2016125211 A1 WO2016125211 A1 WO 2016125211A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
fitting
screw
joining structure
fixing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/005214
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
清隆 松居
Original Assignee
日軽パネルシステム株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日軽パネルシステム株式会社 filed Critical 日軽パネルシステム株式会社
Publication of WO2016125211A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016125211A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • E04B1/68Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/07Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of multiple interengaging protrusions on the surfaces, e.g. hooks, coils
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/02Joints between panels and corner posts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/44Leg joints; Corner joints
    • F16B12/46Non-metal corner connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/44Leg joints; Corner joints
    • F16B12/50Metal corner connections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a panel joining structure used for, for example, a prefabricated refrigerator, freezer, clean room or ceiling, wall or partition of a building.
  • this type of panel is composed of a pair of surface plates, a frame member interposed between the side portions of the surface plates, and a foam insulation that is injected and filled into a space formed by the both surface plates and the frame member.
  • a fitting protrusion or fitting recess formed on the outer joint surface of the frame member is provided, and the fitting protrusion and fitting recess are provided. The strips are fitted together.
  • a bolt fixing type in which a ceiling panel and a wall panel are brought into contact with each other in an orthogonal shape, and the ceiling panel and the wall panel are fastened and fixed with fixing bolts from above the ceiling panel.
  • the structure of is known.
  • an angle member is brought into contact with a corner portion on the inner surface side of a ceiling panel and a wall panel that are in contact with each other orthogonally, and both pieces of the angle member are fixed with screws.
  • a structure is known that is screwed to a ceiling panel and a wall panel.
  • an inclined passage is formed in one panel to be joined, and a fixing screw inserted into the inclined passage is inserted into the inclined passage.
  • a structure in which the other panel is screw-coupled is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Document 1 a large-scale process for forming an inclined passage in the panel is required, which may increase the cost.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a panel joining structure that can join panels with a simple operation at low cost.
  • the panel joining structure of the present invention is a panel joining structure comprising a pair of surface plates and a frame member interposed between sides of the surface plates,
  • the fixing member which contacts the one surface plate of one of the panels to be joined
  • a fitting convex part or a fitting concave part that can be fitted to each other.
  • a screw introduction hole that is inclined with respect to the contact surface of the fixing member, and the fixing screw that is inserted through the screw introduction hole is joined to the one panel and the fitting convex part and the fitting concave part. It penetrates a part and it is screw-coupled to the other said panel (Claim 1).
  • the fixing screw can be easily inserted into the one panel and the fitting by inserting the fixing screw into the screw introduction hole provided in the fixing member that is in contact with the surface plate of the one panel to be joined. It can be threadedly connected to the other panel by penetrating through the joint between the joint ridge and the fitting recess.
  • a protrusion is provided on the contact surface of the fixing member, and the protrusion is fitted into a hole provided on the surface of the one panel.
  • a fixing member can be contact
  • the opening side portion of the screw introduction hole in the fixing member is formed in a flat shape perpendicular to the screw introduction hole.
  • the opening side portion of the screw introduction hole is formed in a flat shape perpendicular to the screw introduction hole.
  • the fixing screw can be easily inserted into the hole.
  • the fixing screw is threadedly connected to the other panel by passing through the joint portions of the side wall pieces respectively provided in the fitting ridge portion and the fitting groove portion. Item 4).
  • the panels can be joined to each other by passing the fixing screw through the side wall piece of the fitting ridge portion and the side wall piece of the fitting groove portion in the fitting state.
  • the fixing screw penetrating the side wall piece of the mating ridge portion and the side wall piece of the mating ridge portion in the mating state is connected to the inside of the panel from the front end surface of the mating ridge portion. It is possible to prevent the fixing screw from shifting by contacting a bent portion bent in a substantially U shape toward the side.
  • the side wall piece of the fitting ridge portion and the side wall piece of the fitting ridge portion of the fixing screw are provided. Can be facilitated (claim 6).
  • a single fixing screw is simply passed through one panel and the joint between the mating ridge and the mating ridge and screwed to the other panel. Therefore, the panels can be joined with a simple operation at low cost.
  • the opening side portion of the inclined screw introduction hole can be easily seen, and the insertion of the fixing screw into the screw introduction hole can be facilitated.
  • the panels can be joined with a simple operation.
  • the panels can be joined to each other by passing the fixing screw through the side wall piece of the fitting ridge portion and the side wall piece of the fitting groove portion in the fitting state. Therefore, in addition to the above (1) to (3), the bonding between the panels can be further strengthened.
  • the tip of the fitting ridge is fitted to the fixing screw that penetrates the side wall of the fitting ridge and the side of the fitting ridge in the fitted state. Since it is possible to prevent the fixing screw from slipping by contacting a bent portion that is bent in a substantially U shape from the surface toward the inner side of the panel, in addition to the above (4), the bonding between the panels is further strengthened. Can be.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view (a), a plan view (b), a bottom view (c), a side view (d), and a sectional view (e) along the line II-II in FIG. They are an upper perspective view (a) and a lower perspective view (b) of the fixing member. It is sectional drawing of the panel which comprises the modification of the protruding item
  • the refrigerator 10 includes a floor portion 13, a ceiling portion 12, and a wall portion 11 that connects the floor portion 13 and the ceiling portion 12.
  • the door body (not shown) which consists of a heat insulation panel is mounted
  • the wall portion 11, the ceiling portion 12, and the floor portion 13 are provided on the fixing member 50 that is in contact with the heat insulating panel 1 to which the heat insulating panels 1, 1A, 1B according to the present invention are joined.
  • a fixing screw 60 inserted through the screw introduction hole 56 is joined to the other heat insulating panel 1A or 1B by screw connection.
  • the heat insulation panel 1 constitutes the wall part 11
  • the heat insulation panel 1 ⁇ / b> A constitutes the ceiling part 12
  • the heat insulation panel 1 ⁇ / b> B constitutes the floor part 13.
  • the heat insulating panels 1, 1 ⁇ / b> A and 1 ⁇ / b> B are a pair of surface plates 2 and first and second frame members interposed between the side portions of the surface plates 2. 3 and 3A, and the foamable heat insulating material 4 such as foamed polyurethane filled in the space 5 formed by the both surface plates 2 and the first and second frame members 3 and 3A. It is configured.
  • the surface plate 2 is formed in a thin plate shape of a certain standard size by, for example, an aluminum alloy, and an end bent piece 21 that is bent vertically toward the opposite surface plate 2 is formed on each side. (See FIGS. 4 and 5).
  • the first frame member 3 (hereinafter referred to as the frame member 3) is fitted with end bent pieces 21 of a pair of surface plates 2 of one heat insulating panel 1 to be joined.
  • a pair of fitting insertion groove portions 33 to be inserted are provided, and the cross section is formed in a substantially hat shape having a fitting protrusion 31 having a trapezoidal cross section along the longitudinal direction of the frame member 3 between the fitting insertion groove portions 33.
  • a bent portion 32 that is bent in a substantially U shape toward the inner side of the heat insulating panel 1 is formed on the front end surface of the fitting protruding portion 31.
  • the inner side vertical piece 33a which comprises the insertion insertion groove part 33 of the frame material 3 inclines the opening side of the insertion insertion groove part 33 toward the panel inner side, and the front-end
  • the horizontal piece 33b is bent toward the inner side of the panel.
  • a packing 40 (hereinafter referred to as an airtight packing 40) that can contact the other heat insulating panels 1A and 1B to be joined is protruded from both ends in the thickness direction of the heat insulating panel 1 of the frame member 3.
  • a bent portion 41 directed inward of the heat insulating panel 1 is formed at the tip of the both airtight packings 40.
  • the bent portion 41 is formed in an arc shape.
  • a taper-like tongue piece 42 protruding toward the opening side of the fitting insertion groove 33 is provided on the proximal end side of the both airtight packings 40 (see FIG. 4B).
  • a plurality of, for example, two (stripes) tongue-like fittings projecting in an inclined manner toward the inner side of the panel are provided at opposing portions on both side surfaces on the front end side of the fitting protrusion 31 of the frame member 3.
  • a combined packing 43 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the frame member 3.
  • the frame member 3 configured as described above is formed of a polyvinyl chloride member, and the bent portion 41 and the fitting packing 43 of the airtight packing 40 are formed of a soft polyvinyl chloride material.
  • the main body of the frame member 3 is made of a hard polyvinyl chloride material.
  • the second frame member 3A (hereinafter referred to as the frame member 3A) is formed with an insertion groove 33 at an opening portion of the U-shaped base 30.
  • the side adjacent to one of the fitting insertion groove portions 33 is formed in a substantially hat-shaped cross section having a fitting concave strip portion 34 having a reverse trapezoidal cross section along the longitudinal direction.
  • sawtooth-shaped fitting uneven strips 35 that are inclined toward the inner side of the panel are formed on the facing surface of the facing wall portion 11 of the fitting recess 34.
  • a pair of protruding ribs 37 project from both sides of the bottom 36 of the fitting recess 34.
  • the inner side vertical piece 33a which comprises the insertion groove part 33 of 3 A of frame materials is the same as the frame material 3, and the opening side of the insertion groove part 33 inclines toward the panel inner side.
  • the horizontal piece 33b is slightly bent from the tip of the inner vertical piece 33a toward the inner side of the panel.
  • the frame material 3A configured as described above is entirely formed of a hard polyvinyl chloride member.
  • the heat insulation panel 1B which comprises the floor part 13 comprises the frame material 3A which has the recessed strip part 34 for fitting similarly to the heat insulation panel 1A which comprises the ceiling panel 12, it attaches
  • the end bent piece 21 of the surface plate 2 is fitted and inserted into the fitting groove portion 33 provided in the frame materials 3 and 3A configured as described above, and the pair of surface plates 2 and the frame materials 3 and 3A are connected.
  • the heat insulating panels 1, 1 ⁇ / b> A, 1 ⁇ / b> B are manufactured by injecting and filling the heat insulating material 4 into the space 5 formed by the pair of surface plates 2 and the frame members 3, 3 ⁇ / b> A.
  • the fixing member 50 has a substantially circular contact surface that contacts the surface plate 2 on the inner side of the heat insulation panel 1 constituting the wall portion 11 that is one of the heat insulation panels to be joined. 51, a flat front part 52 standing upright from one end side of the contact surface 51, a back surface part 53 rising from the other end side of the contact surface 51, and from the front part 52 toward the back surface part 53. Further, the contact surface 51 is provided with a circular projecting portion 55. The projecting portion 55 is formed so as to be fitted in a circular hole portion 22 provided in the surface plate 2 of the heat insulating panel 1.
  • a screw introduction hole 56 that is inclined with respect to the contact surface 51 is formed in the fixing member 50 so as to extend perpendicularly to the front surface 52 from the front surface 52 to the contact surface 51 on the back surface 53 side.
  • the opening side part 57 of the screw introduction hole 56 located in the flat front part 52 is formed in an outwardly tapered shape. Note that the opening side portion 57 of the screw introduction hole 56 does not necessarily have to be formed in an expanding taper shape.
  • the fixing member 50 formed as described above is formed of, for example, a synthetic resin such as PE, ABS, PP, POM, PS, or a metal material such as aluminum, iron, or stainless steel.
  • the fixing screw 60 is formed of a tapping screw having a frustoconical head portion 61 similar to the shape of the opening side portion 57 of the screw introduction hole 56 of the fixing member 50.
  • the bonding structure of the heat insulating panel will be described as a representative of the bonding structure of the heat insulating panel 1 constituting the wall portion 11 and the heat insulating panel 1A constituting the ceiling portion 12.
  • the two fitting packings 43 provided on the fitting ridges 31 of the frame 3 are fitted to the frame 3A. It engages with a fitting concave / convex strip 35 provided in the joint concave portion 34. Thereby, airtightness can be given also to the fitting part of the fitting convex strip part 31 and the fitting concave strip part 34.
  • the protruding portion 55 of the fixing member 50 is fitted into the hole portion 22 provided in the surface plate 2 inside the heat insulating panel 1, and the protruding portion 55 is pushed into the elastic heat insulating material 4 to fix the fixing member.
  • 50 contact surfaces 51 are brought into contact with the surface of the heat insulating panel 1.
  • the hole portion 22 has a joint portion between the side wall piece 31 a of the fitting convex strip portion 31 and the side wall piece 34 a of the fitting concave strip portion 34 that are fitted to each other on the extension line of the screw introduction hole 56 of the fixing member 50. It is provided at a position.
  • the hole part 22 may be provided in a work site, you may provide in a factory etc. previously.
  • the front portion 52 of the fixing member 50 is positioned below and is inclined with respect to the surface (vertical surface) of the heat insulating panel 1. Accordingly, the operator can easily see the opening position of the screw introduction hole 56 and can easily insert the fixing screw 60 into the inclined screw introduction hole 56.
  • the fixing screw 60 inserted through the screw introduction hole 56 is penetrated through the joint portion of the heat insulating panel 1 and the side wall piece 31a of the fitting convex strip portion 31 and the side wall piece 34a of the fitting concave strip portion 34 to insulate.
  • the heat insulation panel 1 and the heat insulation panel 1A are joined by screw connection to the panel 1A.
  • the fixing screw 60 penetrating the joint between the side wall piece 31 a of the fitting ridge 31 and the side wall piece 34 a of the fitting ridge 34 is a bent portion provided at the tip of the fitting ridge 31. 32 is contacted. Thereby, the position shift of the fixing screw 60 is prevented.
  • the fixing screw 60 may protrude outside. Absent.
  • tip part of the fixing screw 60 bites in is provided in the inner surface of the side wall piece 31a of the protruding protrusion 31 for fitting, and the protruding protrusion 31 for fitting of the fixing screw 60 is provided.
  • the side wall piece 31a and the fitting recess 34 can be accurately and easily penetrated into the joint portion of the side wall piece 34a.
  • the bent portion 41 of the airtight packing 40 is elastically deformed inwardly of the panel, and the end portion of the surface plate 2 of the other heat insulation panel 1A is folded. Close contact with the joint surface of the curved piece 21. Thereby, the clearance gap between the junction parts of both the heat insulation panels 1 can be narrowed, and the airtightness can be improved.
  • the heat insulation panel 1 and the heat insulation panel 1A are joined by screw connection to the panel 1A.
  • the fixing screw 60 penetrating the joint between the side wall piece 31 a of the fitting ridge 31 and the side wall piece 34 a of the fitting ridge 34 is a bent portion provided at the tip of the fitting ridge 31. Since it contacts 32, the position shift of the fixing screw 60 is prevented.
  • one fixing screw 60 is easily passed through the joining portion of one heat insulating panel 1 and the fitting ridge 31 and the fitting ridge 34. Since it can be screwed to the other heat insulating panel 1A or 1B, the panels can be joined at a low cost with a simple operation.
  • the fixing member 50 is thermally insulated in a state in which the protruding portion 55 provided on the contact surface 51 of the fixing member 50 is fitted in the hole 22 provided on the surface of the heat insulating panel 1 (for example, the surface plate 2). By abutting on the surface of the panel 1, it is possible to easily and reliably attach the fixing member 50 to the surface of the heat insulating panel 1.
  • the heat insulation panel 1 and the heat insulation panel 1A or 1B can be provided. Can be joined with simple work.
  • heat insulating panel 1 and the heat insulating panel 1A or 1B may be joined by passing the fixing screw 60 through the side wall piece 31a of the fitting convex strip portion 31 and the side wall piece 34a of the fitting concave strip portion 34 in the fitted state. Since it can do, joining of heat insulation panel 1 and heat insulation panel 1A or 1B can be strengthened further.
  • the fixing screw 60 penetrating the side wall piece 31a of the fitting ridge portion 31 in the fitted state and the side wall piece 34a of the fitting ridge portion 34 is connected to the heat insulating panel 1 from the front end surface of the fitting ridge portion 31.
  • the bent portion 32 bent in a substantially U shape toward the inward side can be brought into contact with the fixing screw 60 to prevent the fixing screw 60 from being displaced, thereby further strengthening the bonding between the heat insulating panel 1 and the heat insulating panel 1A or 1B. Can do.
  • the side piece 31a of the fitting convex portion 31 of the fixing screw 60 and the fitting portion are fitted. Since the penetration of the concave portion 34 to the side wall piece 34a can be facilitated, the heat insulating panel 1 and the heat insulating panel 1A or 1B can be further joined by a simple operation.
  • the said embodiment demonstrated the case where the airtight packing 40 was provided in the frame material 3 which has the convex protrusion part 31 for fitting, even if it provides the airtight packing 40 in 3 A of frame materials which have the concave line part 34 for fitting, As in the above embodiment, the airtightness of the joint can be improved and the appearance of the joint can be improved.
  • the heat insulation panel which injects and fills the foam heat insulating material 4 in the space 5 formed by a pair of surface board 2 and the frame materials 3 and 3A interposed between the edge parts of both surface boards 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a panel junction structure with which it is possible to join panels together inexpensively by a simple operation. [Solution] A junction structure for panels 1, 1A, 1B provided with a pair of surface boards 2 and frame members 3, 3A interposed between the sides of the surface boards 2, wherein: a fitting protruding ridge 31 or fitting recessed groove 34 is provided in each of the frame members 3, 3A at the interface with the other panels 1A, 1B, the fitting protruding ridge 31 and fitting recessed groove 34 being capable of fitting into each other; a screw-introducing hole 56 is provided in a securing member 50 that is in contact with one surface board 2 of one panel 1 to be joined, the screw-introducing hole 56 being inclined with respect to a contact surface 51 of the securing member 50; and a securing screw 60 inserted through the screw-introducing hole 56 is screwed into the other panels 1A, 1B so as to penetrate the one panel 1 and the junction of the fitting protruding ridge 31 and the fitting recessed groove 34.

Description

パネルの接合構造Panel joint structure
 この発明は、例えばプレハブ式の冷蔵庫や冷凍庫、クリーンルームあるいは建築物の天井、壁あるいは間仕切等に使用されるパネルの接合構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a panel joining structure used for, for example, a prefabricated refrigerator, freezer, clean room or ceiling, wall or partition of a building.
 一般に、この種のパネルは、一対の表面板と、これら表面板の辺部間に介在される枠材と、上記両表面板及び枠材にて形成される空間内に注入充填される発泡断熱材と、からなり、結合強度や気密性の観点より、枠材の外側の接合面に形成される嵌合用凸条部あるいは嵌合用凹条部を設け、これら嵌合用凸条部と嵌合用凹条部を互いに嵌合させている。 Generally, this type of panel is composed of a pair of surface plates, a frame member interposed between the side portions of the surface plates, and a foam insulation that is injected and filled into a space formed by the both surface plates and the frame member. From the viewpoint of bonding strength and airtightness, a fitting protrusion or fitting recess formed on the outer joint surface of the frame member is provided, and the fitting protrusion and fitting recess are provided. The strips are fitted together.
 上記のように構成されるパネル同士を接合する構造として、例えば、天井パネルと壁パネルを直交状に当接し、天井パネルの上方から固定ボルトにて天井パネルと壁パネルを締付け固定するボルト固定式の構造が知られている。 As a structure for joining panels configured as described above, for example, a bolt fixing type in which a ceiling panel and a wall panel are brought into contact with each other in an orthogonal shape, and the ceiling panel and the wall panel are fastened and fixed with fixing bolts from above the ceiling panel. The structure of is known.
 上記ボルト固定構造においては外部に固定ボルトの頭部が突出するため、外観が損なわれる上、壁パネルと床パネルの接合には適用できない懸念がある。 In the above bolt fixing structure, since the head of the fixing bolt protrudes to the outside, the appearance is impaired and there is a concern that it cannot be applied to the joining of the wall panel and the floor panel.
 外部に固定ボルトが突出しないパネル同士の接合構造として、例えば、直交状に当接された天井パネルと壁パネルの内面側の角部にアングル材を当接し、該アングル材の両片を固定ねじにて天井パネルと壁パネルにねじ結合する構造が知られている。 As a joining structure of panels that do not protrude fixing bolts to the outside, for example, an angle member is brought into contact with a corner portion on the inner surface side of a ceiling panel and a wall panel that are in contact with each other orthogonally, and both pieces of the angle member are fixed with screws. A structure is known that is screwed to a ceiling panel and a wall panel.
 上記のようにアングル材と固定ねじを用いる構造のものにおいては、アングル材の2片を固定ねじにて固定するため、構成部材が多く、固定作業が面倒である等の懸念がある。 In the structure using the angle member and the fixing screw as described above, there are concerns that the two pieces of the angle member are fixed with the fixing screw, so that there are many components and the fixing work is troublesome.
 また、1本の固定ねじにてパネル同士を接合する構造として、接合される一方のパネルに傾斜通路を形成し、傾斜通路内に挿入された固定ねじを、傾斜通路内に挿入される専用工具にて他方のパネルにねじ結合する構造が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 In addition, as a structure for joining panels with a single fixing screw, an inclined passage is formed in one panel to be joined, and a fixing screw inserted into the inclined passage is inserted into the inclined passage. A structure in which the other panel is screw-coupled is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
特開平7-151453号公報(特許請求の範囲、図1,図2)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-151453 (Claims, FIGS. 1 and 2)
 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の構造においては、パネルに傾斜通路を形成する大掛かりな加工が必要となり、コストが嵩む懸念がある。 However, in the structure described in Patent Document 1, a large-scale process for forming an inclined passage in the panel is required, which may increase the cost.
 また、専用工具を用いて傾斜通路内の奥側に挿入された固定ねじを垂直にねじ込んで固定するため、作業が面倒である等の懸念もある。 Also, there is a concern that the work is troublesome because a fixing screw inserted in the back side in the inclined passage is fixed by screwing it vertically using a dedicated tool.
 この発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、低コストで、かつパネル同士を簡単な作業で接合できるパネルの接合構造を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a panel joining structure that can join panels with a simple operation at low cost.
 上記課題を達成するために、この発明のパネルの接合構造は、一対の表面板と、これら表面板の辺部間に介在される枠材と、を具備するパネルの接合構造であって、上記枠材における他のパネルとの接合面に、互いに嵌合可能な嵌合用凸条部又は嵌合用凹条部を設け、接合される一方の上記パネルの一方の上記表面板に当接する固定部材に、該固定部材の当接面に対して傾斜するねじ導入孔を設け、上記ねじ導入孔に挿通される固定ねじを、上記一方のパネル及び上記嵌合用凸条部と嵌合用凹条部の接合部を貫通して他方の上記パネルにねじ結合する、ことを特徴とする(請求項1)。 To achieve the above object, the panel joining structure of the present invention is a panel joining structure comprising a pair of surface plates and a frame member interposed between sides of the surface plates, In the fixing member which contacts the one surface plate of one of the panels to be joined, provided on the joint surface with the other panel in the frame material is a fitting convex part or a fitting concave part that can be fitted to each other. A screw introduction hole that is inclined with respect to the contact surface of the fixing member, and the fixing screw that is inserted through the screw introduction hole is joined to the one panel and the fitting convex part and the fitting concave part. It penetrates a part and it is screw-coupled to the other said panel (Claim 1).
 このように構成することにより、接合される一方のパネルの表面板に当接される固定部材に設けられたねじ導入孔に固定ねじを挿通することで、固定ねじを簡単に一方のパネル及び嵌合用凸条部と嵌合用凹条部の接合部に貫通させて他方のパネルにねじ結合することができる。 With this configuration, the fixing screw can be easily inserted into the one panel and the fitting by inserting the fixing screw into the screw introduction hole provided in the fixing member that is in contact with the surface plate of the one panel to be joined. It can be threadedly connected to the other panel by penetrating through the joint between the joint ridge and the fitting recess.
 この発明において、上記固定部材の当接面に突出部を設け、上記突出部を上記一方のパネルの表面に設けられた穴部に嵌合するのが好ましい(請求項2)。 In the present invention, it is preferable that a protrusion is provided on the contact surface of the fixing member, and the protrusion is fitted into a hole provided on the surface of the one panel.
 このように構成することにより、固定部材の当接面に設けられた突出部を、パネルの表面に設けられた穴部に嵌合した状態で、固定部材をパネルの表面に当接することができる。 By comprising in this way, a fixing member can be contact | abutted on the surface of a panel in the state which fitted the protrusion part provided in the contact surface of the fixing member in the hole provided in the surface of the panel. .
 また、この発明において、上記固定部材における上記ねじ導入孔の開口側部を、上記ねじ導入孔に対して直交する平坦状に形成するのが好ましい(請求項3)。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the opening side portion of the screw introduction hole in the fixing member is formed in a flat shape perpendicular to the screw introduction hole.
 このように構成することにより、ねじ導入孔の開口側部が、ねじ導入孔に対して直交する平坦状に形成されるので、傾斜するねじ導入孔の開口側部を見やすい状態にして、ねじ導入孔内への固定ねじの挿入を容易にすることができる。 With this configuration, the opening side portion of the screw introduction hole is formed in a flat shape perpendicular to the screw introduction hole. The fixing screw can be easily inserted into the hole.
 また、この発明において、上記固定ねじを、上記嵌合用凸条部と嵌合用凹条部にそれぞれ設けられた側壁片の接合部に貫通させて他方の上記パネルにねじ結合するのが好ましい(請求項4)。 Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the fixing screw is threadedly connected to the other panel by passing through the joint portions of the side wall pieces respectively provided in the fitting ridge portion and the fitting groove portion. Item 4).
 このように構成することにより、嵌合状態にある嵌合用凸条部の側壁片と嵌合用凹条部の側壁片に固定ねじを貫通させてパネル同士を接合することができる。 With such a configuration, the panels can be joined to each other by passing the fixing screw through the side wall piece of the fitting ridge portion and the side wall piece of the fitting groove portion in the fitting state.
 この場合、上記嵌合用凸条部の先端面からパネルの内方側に向かって略U字状に屈曲する屈曲部を形成し、上記屈曲部を上記固定ねじに接触させるのが好ましい(請求項5)。また、上記嵌合用凸条部の側壁片の内側面に、上記固定ねじの先端部が食い込む切欠部を設けるのが好ましい(請求項6)。 In this case, it is preferable to form a bent portion that is bent in a substantially U shape from the front end surface of the fitting ridge portion toward the inner side of the panel, and to bring the bent portion into contact with the fixing screw. 5). Moreover, it is preferable to provide the notch part which the front-end | tip part of the said fixing screw bites into the inner surface of the side wall piece of the said protruding protrusion part for fitting (Claim 6).
 このように構成することにより、嵌合状態にある嵌合用凸条部の側壁片と嵌合用凹条部の側壁片を貫通する固定ねじに、嵌合用凸条部の先端面からパネルの内方側に向かって略U字状に屈曲する屈曲部を接触させて固定ねじのずれを阻止することができる(請求項5)。また、嵌合用凸条部の側壁片の内側面に、固定ねじの先端部が食い込む切欠部を設けることで、固定ねじの嵌合用凹条部の側壁片と嵌合用凹条部の側壁片への貫通を容易にすることができる(請求項6)。 By configuring in this way, the fixing screw penetrating the side wall piece of the mating ridge portion and the side wall piece of the mating ridge portion in the mating state is connected to the inside of the panel from the front end surface of the mating ridge portion. It is possible to prevent the fixing screw from shifting by contacting a bent portion bent in a substantially U shape toward the side. In addition, by providing a notch portion in which the tip of the fixing screw bites into the inner side surface of the side wall piece of the fitting ridge portion, the side wall piece of the fitting ridge portion and the side wall piece of the fitting ridge portion of the fixing screw are provided. Can be facilitated (claim 6).
 この発明によれば、上記のように構成されているので、以下のような顕著な効果が得られる。 According to this invention, since it is configured as described above, the following remarkable effects can be obtained.
 (1)請求項1に記載の発明によれば、1本の固定ねじを簡単に一方のパネル及び嵌合用凸条部と嵌合用凹条部の接合部に貫通させて他方のパネルにねじ結合することができるので、低コストで、かつパネル同士を簡単な作業で接合できることができる。 (1) According to the first aspect of the present invention, a single fixing screw is simply passed through one panel and the joint between the mating ridge and the mating ridge and screwed to the other panel. Therefore, the panels can be joined with a simple operation at low cost.
 (2)請求項2に記載の発明によれば、固定部材の当接面に設けられた突出部を、パネルの表面に設けられた穴部に嵌合した状態で、固定部材をパネルの表面に当接することができるので、上記(1)に加えて、更にパネル表面への固定部材の取付を容易かつ確実にすることができる。 (2) According to the invention described in claim 2, in the state where the protrusion provided on the contact surface of the fixing member is fitted in the hole provided on the surface of the panel, the fixing member is mounted on the surface of the panel. In addition to the above (1), it is possible to easily and reliably attach the fixing member to the panel surface.
 (3)請求項3に記載の発明によれば、傾斜するねじ導入孔の開口側部を見やすい状態にして、ねじ導入孔内への固定ねじの挿入を容易にすることができるので、上記(1),(2)に加えて、更にパネル同士を簡単な作業で接合することができる。 (3) According to the invention described in claim 3, the opening side portion of the inclined screw introduction hole can be easily seen, and the insertion of the fixing screw into the screw introduction hole can be facilitated. In addition to 1) and (2), the panels can be joined with a simple operation.
 (4)請求項4に記載の発明によれば、嵌合状態にある嵌合用凸条部の側壁片と嵌合用凹条部の側壁片に固定ねじを貫通させてパネル同士を接合することができるので、上記(1)~(3)に加えて、更にパネル同士の接合を強固にすることができる。 (4) According to the invention described in claim 4, the panels can be joined to each other by passing the fixing screw through the side wall piece of the fitting ridge portion and the side wall piece of the fitting groove portion in the fitting state. Therefore, in addition to the above (1) to (3), the bonding between the panels can be further strengthened.
 (5)請求項5に記載の発明によれば、嵌合状態にある嵌合用凸条部の側壁片と嵌合用凹条部の側壁片を貫通する固定ねじに、嵌合用凸条部の先端面からパネルの内方側に向かって略U字状に屈曲する屈曲部を接触させて固定ねじのずれを阻止することができるので、上記(4)に加えて、更にパネル同士の接合を強固にするこができる。 (5) According to the invention described in claim 5, the tip of the fitting ridge is fitted to the fixing screw that penetrates the side wall of the fitting ridge and the side of the fitting ridge in the fitted state. Since it is possible to prevent the fixing screw from slipping by contacting a bent portion that is bent in a substantially U shape from the surface toward the inner side of the panel, in addition to the above (4), the bonding between the panels is further strengthened. Can be.
 (6)請求項6に記載の発明によれば、固定ねじの嵌合用凸条部の側壁片と嵌合用凹条部の側壁片への貫通を容易にすることができるので、上記(4),(5)に加えて、更にパネル同士を簡単な作業で接合することができる。 (6) According to the invention described in (6), since it is possible to facilitate penetration of the fixing screw into the side wall piece of the fitting protrusion and the fitting groove, the above (4) In addition to (5), the panels can be joined with a simple operation.
この発明に係るパネルの接合構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the joining structure of the panel which concerns on this invention. この発明におけるパネル、固定部材及び固定ねじを示す分解断面図である。It is a disassembled sectional view which shows the panel in this invention, a fixing member, and a fixing screw. パネル同士を接合する前の状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state before joining panels. この発明における嵌合用凸条部を有する枠材を具備するパネルの断面図(a)及び(a)のI部拡大断面図(b)である。It is sectional drawing (a) of the panel which comprises the frame material which has the protruding item | line part for fitting in this invention, and the I section expanded sectional view (b) of (a). この発明における嵌合用凹条部を有する枠材を具備するパネルの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the panel which comprises the frame material which has the groove part for a fitting in this invention. この発明における固定部材の正面図(a)、平面図(b)、底面図(c)、側面図(d)及び(a)のII-II線に沿う断面図(e)である。FIG. 2 is a front view (a), a plan view (b), a bottom view (c), a side view (d), and a sectional view (e) along the line II-II in FIG. 上記固定部材の上方斜視図(a)及び下方斜視図(b)である。They are an upper perspective view (a) and a lower perspective view (b) of the fixing member. この発明における嵌合用凸条部の変形例を具備するパネルの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the panel which comprises the modification of the protruding item | line part for fitting in this invention.
 以下に、この発明を実施するための形態について、添付図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。ここでは、この発明に係るパネルを断熱パネルにて形成し、プレハブ式の冷蔵庫に適用した場合について説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, the case where the panel which concerns on this invention is formed in a heat insulation panel, and it applies to a prefabricated refrigerator is demonstrated.
 上記冷蔵庫10は、図1に示すように、床部13と、天井部12と、床部13と天井部12とを連結する壁部11とを具備し、壁部11には図示しない出入り用の開口部が設けられ、開口部には断熱パネルからなる扉体(図示せず)が開閉可能に装着されている。壁部11、天井部12及び床部13は、それぞれこの発明に係る複数の断熱パネル1,1A,1B同士を、接合される一方の断熱パネル1に当接される固定部材50に設けられたねじ導入孔56を挿通される固定ねじ60を他方の断熱パネル1A又は1Bにねじ結合により接合してなる。ここでは、断熱パネル1は壁部11を構成し、断熱パネル1Aは天井部12を構成し、断熱パネル1Bは床部13を構成している。 As shown in FIG. 1, the refrigerator 10 includes a floor portion 13, a ceiling portion 12, and a wall portion 11 that connects the floor portion 13 and the ceiling portion 12. The door body (not shown) which consists of a heat insulation panel is mounted | worn so that opening and closing is possible. The wall portion 11, the ceiling portion 12, and the floor portion 13 are provided on the fixing member 50 that is in contact with the heat insulating panel 1 to which the heat insulating panels 1, 1A, 1B according to the present invention are joined. A fixing screw 60 inserted through the screw introduction hole 56 is joined to the other heat insulating panel 1A or 1B by screw connection. Here, the heat insulation panel 1 constitutes the wall part 11, the heat insulation panel 1 </ b> A constitutes the ceiling part 12, and the heat insulation panel 1 </ b> B constitutes the floor part 13.
 この発明に係る断熱パネル1,1A,1Bは、図1ないし図5に示すように、一対の表面板2と、これら表面板2の辺部間に介在される第1,第2の枠材3,3Aのいずれかと、両表面板2及び第1,第2の枠材3,3Aにて形成される空間5内に充填される例えば発泡ポリウレタン等の発泡性の断熱材4とで主に構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the heat insulating panels 1, 1 </ b> A and 1 </ b> B according to the present invention are a pair of surface plates 2 and first and second frame members interposed between the side portions of the surface plates 2. 3 and 3A, and the foamable heat insulating material 4 such as foamed polyurethane filled in the space 5 formed by the both surface plates 2 and the first and second frame members 3 and 3A. It is configured.
 上記表面板2は、例えばアルミニウム合金によって一定規格の大きさの薄板状に形成されており、各辺には対向する表面板2に向かって垂直に折曲される端部折曲片21が形成されている(図4,図5参照)。 The surface plate 2 is formed in a thin plate shape of a certain standard size by, for example, an aluminum alloy, and an end bent piece 21 that is bent vertically toward the opposite surface plate 2 is formed on each side. (See FIGS. 4 and 5).
 上記第1の枠材3(以下に枠材3という)は、図1~図4に示すように、接合される一方の断熱パネル1の一対の表面板2の端部折曲片21を嵌挿する一対の嵌挿溝部33が設けられ、両嵌挿溝部33間に枠材3の長手方向に沿って断面が台形状に形成される嵌合用凸条部31を有する断面略ハット状に形成されている。なお、嵌合用凸条部31の先端面に断熱パネル1の内方に向かって略U字状に屈曲する屈曲部32が形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the first frame member 3 (hereinafter referred to as the frame member 3) is fitted with end bent pieces 21 of a pair of surface plates 2 of one heat insulating panel 1 to be joined. A pair of fitting insertion groove portions 33 to be inserted are provided, and the cross section is formed in a substantially hat shape having a fitting protrusion 31 having a trapezoidal cross section along the longitudinal direction of the frame member 3 between the fitting insertion groove portions 33. Has been. In addition, a bent portion 32 that is bent in a substantially U shape toward the inner side of the heat insulating panel 1 is formed on the front end surface of the fitting protruding portion 31.
 また、図4に示すように、枠材3の嵌挿溝部33を構成する内側垂直片33aは嵌挿溝部33の開口側がパネル内方側に向かって傾斜しており、内側垂直片33aの先端からパネル内方側に向かって水平片33bが折曲されている。このように構成することにより、表面板2の端部折曲片21を嵌挿溝部33内に容易に嵌挿することができると共に、表面板2と枠材3との組付けを容易かつ確実にすることができる。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the inner side vertical piece 33a which comprises the insertion insertion groove part 33 of the frame material 3 inclines the opening side of the insertion insertion groove part 33 toward the panel inner side, and the front-end | tip of the inner side vertical piece 33a The horizontal piece 33b is bent toward the inner side of the panel. With this configuration, the end bent piece 21 of the surface plate 2 can be easily inserted into the insertion groove portion 33, and the surface plate 2 and the frame member 3 can be easily and reliably assembled. Can be.
 また、枠材3の断熱パネル1の厚さ方向における両端内方部位には、接合される他の断熱パネル1A,1Bに接触可能なパッキン40(以下に気密パッキン40という)が突設されており、これら両気密パッキン40の先端には断熱パネル1の内方側に向かう屈曲部41が形成されている。この場合、屈曲部41は円弧状に形成されている。なお、両気密パッキン40の基端側には、嵌挿溝部33の開口側に向かって突出する先細り状の舌片42が突設されている(図4(b)参照)。このように、気密パッキン40の基端側に嵌挿溝部33の開口側に向かって突出する先細り状の舌片42を突設することにより、嵌挿溝部33内に挿入される端部折曲片21と気密パッキン40との隙間をなくすことができ、気密性の向上が図れると共に、外観の見栄えを良好にすることができる。 In addition, a packing 40 (hereinafter referred to as an airtight packing 40) that can contact the other heat insulating panels 1A and 1B to be joined is protruded from both ends in the thickness direction of the heat insulating panel 1 of the frame member 3. In addition, a bent portion 41 directed inward of the heat insulating panel 1 is formed at the tip of the both airtight packings 40. In this case, the bent portion 41 is formed in an arc shape. A taper-like tongue piece 42 protruding toward the opening side of the fitting insertion groove 33 is provided on the proximal end side of the both airtight packings 40 (see FIG. 4B). In this way, by bending the taper-like tongue piece 42 protruding toward the opening side of the fitting groove portion 33 on the proximal end side of the airtight packing 40, the end bent portion inserted into the fitting groove portion 33 is provided. The gap between the piece 21 and the airtight packing 40 can be eliminated, the airtightness can be improved, and the appearance can be improved.
 また、枠材3の嵌合用凸条部31の先端側の両側面の対向する部位には、パネル内方側に向かって傾斜状に突出する複数例えば2個(条)の舌片状の嵌合パッキン43が枠材3の長手方向に沿って設けられている。 In addition, a plurality of, for example, two (stripes) tongue-like fittings projecting in an inclined manner toward the inner side of the panel are provided at opposing portions on both side surfaces on the front end side of the fitting protrusion 31 of the frame member 3. A combined packing 43 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the frame member 3.
 上記のように構成される枠材3は、ポリ塩化ビニル製部材にて形成されており、気密パッキン40の屈曲部41及び嵌合パッキン43は軟質ポリ塩化ビニル製材料にて形成され、それ以外の枠材3の本体は硬質ポリ塩化ビニル製材料にて形成されている。 The frame member 3 configured as described above is formed of a polyvinyl chloride member, and the bent portion 41 and the fitting packing 43 of the airtight packing 40 are formed of a soft polyvinyl chloride material. The main body of the frame member 3 is made of a hard polyvinyl chloride material.
 上記第2の枠材3A(以下に枠材3Aという)は、図1~図3,図5に示すように、コ字状基部30の開口側の対向部位に嵌挿溝部33が形成され、一方の嵌挿溝部33に隣接する辺は、長手方向に沿って断面が逆台形状の嵌合用凹条部34を有する断面略ハット状に形成されている。なお、嵌合用凹条部34の対向する壁部11の対向面にはパネル内方側に向かって傾斜する鋸歯状の嵌合凹凸細条35が形成されている。また、嵌合用凹条部34の底部36の両側には一対の凸条リブ37が突設されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and 5, the second frame member 3A (hereinafter referred to as the frame member 3A) is formed with an insertion groove 33 at an opening portion of the U-shaped base 30. The side adjacent to one of the fitting insertion groove portions 33 is formed in a substantially hat-shaped cross section having a fitting concave strip portion 34 having a reverse trapezoidal cross section along the longitudinal direction. In addition, sawtooth-shaped fitting uneven strips 35 that are inclined toward the inner side of the panel are formed on the facing surface of the facing wall portion 11 of the fitting recess 34. In addition, a pair of protruding ribs 37 project from both sides of the bottom 36 of the fitting recess 34.
 また、図5に示すように、枠材3Aの嵌挿溝部33を構成する内側垂直片33aは、枠材3と同様に、嵌挿溝部33の開口側がパネル内方側に向かって傾斜しており、内側垂直片33aの先端からパネル内方側に向かって若干傾斜する水平片33bが折曲されている。このように構成することにより、表面板2の端部折曲片21を嵌挿溝部33内に容易に嵌挿することができると共に、表面板2と枠材3との組付けを容易かつ確実にすることができる。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, the inner side vertical piece 33a which comprises the insertion groove part 33 of 3 A of frame materials is the same as the frame material 3, and the opening side of the insertion groove part 33 inclines toward the panel inner side. The horizontal piece 33b is slightly bent from the tip of the inner vertical piece 33a toward the inner side of the panel. With this configuration, the end bent piece 21 of the surface plate 2 can be easily inserted into the insertion groove portion 33, and the surface plate 2 and the frame member 3 can be easily and reliably assembled. Can be.
 上記のように構成される枠材3Aは、全体が硬質ポリ塩化ビニル製部材にて形成されている。 The frame material 3A configured as described above is entirely formed of a hard polyvinyl chloride member.
 なお、床部13を構成する断熱パネル1Bは天井パネル12を構成する断熱パネル1Aと同様に、嵌合用凹条部34を有する枠材3Aを具備しているので、同一部分には同一符号を付して説明は省略する。 In addition, since the heat insulation panel 1B which comprises the floor part 13 comprises the frame material 3A which has the recessed strip part 34 for fitting similarly to the heat insulation panel 1A which comprises the ceiling panel 12, it attaches | subjects the same code | symbol to the same part. A description thereof will be omitted.
 上記のように構成される枠材3,3Aに設けられた嵌挿溝部33内に表面板2の端部折曲片21を嵌挿して、一対の表面板2と枠材3,3Aとを組み付けた状態で、一対の表面板2と枠材3,3Aとで形成される空間5内に断熱材4を注入充填することで、断熱パネル1,1A,1Bが作製される。 The end bent piece 21 of the surface plate 2 is fitted and inserted into the fitting groove portion 33 provided in the frame materials 3 and 3A configured as described above, and the pair of surface plates 2 and the frame materials 3 and 3A are connected. In the assembled state, the heat insulating panels 1, 1 </ b> A, 1 </ b> B are manufactured by injecting and filling the heat insulating material 4 into the space 5 formed by the pair of surface plates 2 and the frame members 3, 3 </ b> A.
 上記固定部材50は、図6及び図7示すように、接合される一方の断熱パネルである壁部11を構成する断熱パネル1の庫内側の表面板2に当接する略円形状の当接面51と、当接面51の一端側から傾斜した状態に起立する平坦状の正面部52と、当接面51の他端側から起立する背面部53と、正面部52から背面部53に向かって下り勾配の上面部54とを有する変形半球状に形成されており、当接面51には、円形状の突出部55が設けられている。この突出部55は、断熱パネル1の表面板2に設けられる円形状の穴部22内に嵌合可能に形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the fixing member 50 has a substantially circular contact surface that contacts the surface plate 2 on the inner side of the heat insulation panel 1 constituting the wall portion 11 that is one of the heat insulation panels to be joined. 51, a flat front part 52 standing upright from one end side of the contact surface 51, a back surface part 53 rising from the other end side of the contact surface 51, and from the front part 52 toward the back surface part 53. Further, the contact surface 51 is provided with a circular projecting portion 55. The projecting portion 55 is formed so as to be fitted in a circular hole portion 22 provided in the surface plate 2 of the heat insulating panel 1.
 また、固定部材50には、当接面51に対して傾斜するねじ導入孔56が正面部52に対して直交状に正面部52から背面部53側の当接面51に渡って穿設されている。この場合、平坦状の正面部52に位置するねじ導入孔56の開口側部57は外方に向かって拡開テーパ状に形成されている。なお、ねじ導入孔56の開口側部57は必ずしも拡開テーパ状に形成されていなくてもよい。 In addition, a screw introduction hole 56 that is inclined with respect to the contact surface 51 is formed in the fixing member 50 so as to extend perpendicularly to the front surface 52 from the front surface 52 to the contact surface 51 on the back surface 53 side. ing. In this case, the opening side part 57 of the screw introduction hole 56 located in the flat front part 52 is formed in an outwardly tapered shape. Note that the opening side portion 57 of the screw introduction hole 56 does not necessarily have to be formed in an expanding taper shape.
 上記のように形成される固定部材50は、例えば、PE,ABS,PP,POM,PS等の合成樹脂あるいはアルミニウム,鉄、ステンレス等の金属の材質にて形成されている。 The fixing member 50 formed as described above is formed of, for example, a synthetic resin such as PE, ABS, PP, POM, PS, or a metal material such as aluminum, iron, or stainless steel.
 上記固定ねじ60は、固定部材50のねじ導入孔56の開口側部57の形状と相似形の截頭円錐状の頭部61を有するタッピングねじにて形成されている。 The fixing screw 60 is formed of a tapping screw having a frustoconical head portion 61 similar to the shape of the opening side portion 57 of the screw introduction hole 56 of the fixing member 50.
 次に、断熱パネルの接合構造について、壁部11を構成する断熱パネル1と天井部12を構成する断熱パネル1Aとの接合構造を代表して説明する。 Next, the bonding structure of the heat insulating panel will be described as a representative of the bonding structure of the heat insulating panel 1 constituting the wall portion 11 and the heat insulating panel 1A constituting the ceiling portion 12.
 まず、図2に示すように、一方の断熱パネル1の枠材3の嵌合用凸条部31と他方の断熱パネル1Aの枠材3Aの嵌合用凹条部34と嵌合する。 First, as shown in FIG. 2, the fitting protrusion 31 of the frame member 3 of one heat insulation panel 1 and the fitting recess 34 of the frame member 3A of the other heat insulation panel 1A are fitted.
 また、嵌合用凸条部31と嵌合用凹条部34とを嵌合した状態では、枠材3の嵌合用凸条部31に設けられた2条の嵌合パッキン43が枠材3Aの嵌合用凹条部34に設けられた嵌合凹凸細条35に係合する。これにより、嵌合用凸条部31と嵌合用凹条部34の嵌合部においても気密性を持たせることができる。 Further, in the state where the fitting ridges 31 and the fitting ridges 34 are fitted, the two fitting packings 43 provided on the fitting ridges 31 of the frame 3 are fitted to the frame 3A. It engages with a fitting concave / convex strip 35 provided in the joint concave portion 34. Thereby, airtightness can be given also to the fitting part of the fitting convex strip part 31 and the fitting concave strip part 34.
 次に、断熱パネル1の庫内側の表面板2に設けられた穴部22に固定部材50の突出部55を嵌合して、突出部55を弾性を有する断熱材4内に押し込んで固定部材50の当接面51を断熱パネル1の表面に当接する。この際、穴部22は、固定部材50のねじ導入孔56の延長線上に互いに嵌合される嵌合用凸条部31の側壁片31aと嵌合用凹条部34の側壁片34aの接合部が位置する位置に設けられる。なお、穴部22は、作業現場で設けてもよいが、予め工場等で設けてもよい。 Next, the protruding portion 55 of the fixing member 50 is fitted into the hole portion 22 provided in the surface plate 2 inside the heat insulating panel 1, and the protruding portion 55 is pushed into the elastic heat insulating material 4 to fix the fixing member. 50 contact surfaces 51 are brought into contact with the surface of the heat insulating panel 1. At this time, the hole portion 22 has a joint portion between the side wall piece 31 a of the fitting convex strip portion 31 and the side wall piece 34 a of the fitting concave strip portion 34 that are fitted to each other on the extension line of the screw introduction hole 56 of the fixing member 50. It is provided at a position. In addition, although the hole part 22 may be provided in a work site, you may provide in a factory etc. previously.
 断熱パネル1の表面に固定部材50を当接した状態では、固定部材50の正面部52は下方に位置し、断熱パネル1の表面(垂直面)に対して傾斜した状態となる。したがって、作業者は、ねじ導入孔56の開口位置が見やすくなり、傾斜するねじ導入孔56への固定ねじ60の挿入が容易に行えるようになっている。この状態で、ねじ導入孔56に挿通される固定ねじ60を、断熱パネル1及び嵌合用凸条部31の側壁片31aと嵌合用凹条部34の側壁片34aの接合部に貫通させて断熱パネル1Aにねじ結合して断熱パネル1と断熱パネル1Aとを接合する。この場合、嵌合用凸条部31の側壁片31aと嵌合用凹条部34の側壁片34aの接合部に貫通される固定ねじ60は、嵌合用凸条部31の先端に設けられた屈曲部32に接触する。これにより、固定ねじ60の位置ずれが防止される。 In a state where the fixing member 50 is in contact with the surface of the heat insulating panel 1, the front portion 52 of the fixing member 50 is positioned below and is inclined with respect to the surface (vertical surface) of the heat insulating panel 1. Accordingly, the operator can easily see the opening position of the screw introduction hole 56 and can easily insert the fixing screw 60 into the inclined screw introduction hole 56. In this state, the fixing screw 60 inserted through the screw introduction hole 56 is penetrated through the joint portion of the heat insulating panel 1 and the side wall piece 31a of the fitting convex strip portion 31 and the side wall piece 34a of the fitting concave strip portion 34 to insulate. The heat insulation panel 1 and the heat insulation panel 1A are joined by screw connection to the panel 1A. In this case, the fixing screw 60 penetrating the joint between the side wall piece 31 a of the fitting ridge 31 and the side wall piece 34 a of the fitting ridge 34 is a bent portion provided at the tip of the fitting ridge 31. 32 is contacted. Thereby, the position shift of the fixing screw 60 is prevented.
 また、断熱パネル1と断熱パネル1Aとを接合した状態では、固定ねじ60の頭部61が固定部材50の開口側部57内に収容されるので、固定ねじ60は外部への突出することがない。 Moreover, in the state which joined the heat insulation panel 1 and the heat insulation panel 1A, since the head 61 of the fixing screw 60 is accommodated in the opening side part 57 of the fixing member 50, the fixing screw 60 may protrude outside. Absent.
 なお、図8に示すように、嵌合用凸条部31の側壁片31aの内側面に、固定ねじ60の先端部が食い込む切欠部38を設けることにより、固定ねじ60の嵌合用凸条部31の側壁片31aと嵌合用凹条部34の側壁片34aの接合部への貫通を正確かつ容易にすることができる。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the notch part 38 which the front-end | tip part of the fixing screw 60 bites in is provided in the inner surface of the side wall piece 31a of the protruding protrusion 31 for fitting, and the protruding protrusion 31 for fitting of the fixing screw 60 is provided. The side wall piece 31a and the fitting recess 34 can be accurately and easily penetrated into the joint portion of the side wall piece 34a.
 上記のようにして、断熱パネル1と断熱パネル1Aとを接合することにより、気密パッキン40の屈曲部41がパネル内方側に弾性変形して他方の断熱パネル1Aの表面板2の端部折曲片21の接合面に密接する。これにより、両断熱パネル1の接合部の隙間を狭くすることができ、気密性の向上が図れる。 By joining the heat insulation panel 1 and the heat insulation panel 1A as described above, the bent portion 41 of the airtight packing 40 is elastically deformed inwardly of the panel, and the end portion of the surface plate 2 of the other heat insulation panel 1A is folded. Close contact with the joint surface of the curved piece 21. Thereby, the clearance gap between the junction parts of both the heat insulation panels 1 can be narrowed, and the airtightness can be improved.
 なお、冷蔵庫10の壁部11を構成する断熱パネル1と床部13を構成する断熱パネル1Bの接合についても、上記と同様の接合構造とすることができる(図1参照)。 In addition, about the joining of the heat insulation panel 1 which comprises the wall part 11 of the refrigerator 10, and the heat insulation panel 1B which comprises the floor part 13, it can be set as the joining structure similar to the above (refer FIG. 1).
 壁部11を構成する断熱パネル1と床部13を構成する断熱パネル1Bを接合する場合、断熱パネル1の表面に固定部材50を当接した状態では、固定部材50の正面部52は上方に位置し、断熱パネル1の表面(垂直面)に対して傾斜した状態となる。したがって、作業者は、ねじ導入孔56の開口位置が見やすくなり、傾斜するねじ導入孔56への固定ねじ60の挿入が容易に行えるようになっている。この状態で、ねじ導入孔56に挿通される固定ねじ60を、断熱パネル1及び嵌合用凸条部31の側壁片31aと嵌合用凹条部34の側壁片34aの接合部に貫通させて断熱パネル1Aにねじ結合して断熱パネル1と断熱パネル1Aとを接合する。この場合、嵌合用凸条部31の側壁片31aと嵌合用凹条部34の側壁片34aの接合部に貫通される固定ねじ60は、嵌合用凸条部31の先端に設けられた屈曲部32に接触するので、固定ねじ60の位置ずれが防止される。 When joining the heat insulation panel 1 which comprises the wall part 11, and the heat insulation panel 1B which comprises the floor part 13, in the state which contacted the fixing member 50 on the surface of the heat insulation panel 1, the front part 52 of the fixing member 50 is upward. It is located and it will be in the state inclined with respect to the surface (vertical surface) of the heat insulation panel 1. FIG. Accordingly, the operator can easily see the opening position of the screw introduction hole 56 and can easily insert the fixing screw 60 into the inclined screw introduction hole 56. In this state, the fixing screw 60 inserted through the screw introduction hole 56 is penetrated through the joint portion of the heat insulating panel 1 and the side wall piece 31a of the fitting convex strip portion 31 and the side wall piece 34a of the fitting concave strip portion 34 to insulate. The heat insulation panel 1 and the heat insulation panel 1A are joined by screw connection to the panel 1A. In this case, the fixing screw 60 penetrating the joint between the side wall piece 31 a of the fitting ridge 31 and the side wall piece 34 a of the fitting ridge 34 is a bent portion provided at the tip of the fitting ridge 31. Since it contacts 32, the position shift of the fixing screw 60 is prevented.
  上記のように構成される実施形態の接合構造によれば、1本の固定ねじ60を簡単に一方の断熱パネル1及び嵌合用凸条部31と嵌合用凹条部34の接合部に貫通させて他方の断熱パネル1A又は1Bにねじ結合することができるので、低コストで、かつパネル同士を簡単な作業で接合できることができる。 According to the joining structure of the embodiment configured as described above, one fixing screw 60 is easily passed through the joining portion of one heat insulating panel 1 and the fitting ridge 31 and the fitting ridge 34. Since it can be screwed to the other heat insulating panel 1A or 1B, the panels can be joined at a low cost with a simple operation.
 また、固定部材50の当接面51に設けられた突出部55を、断熱パネル1の表面(例えば、表面板2)に設けられた穴部22に嵌合した状態で、固定部材50を断熱パネル1の表面に当接することで、更に断熱パネル1の表面への固定部材50の取付を容易かつ確実にすることができる。 In addition, the fixing member 50 is thermally insulated in a state in which the protruding portion 55 provided on the contact surface 51 of the fixing member 50 is fitted in the hole 22 provided on the surface of the heat insulating panel 1 (for example, the surface plate 2). By abutting on the surface of the panel 1, it is possible to easily and reliably attach the fixing member 50 to the surface of the heat insulating panel 1.
 また、傾斜するねじ導入孔56の開口側部57を見やすい状態にして、ねじ導入孔56内への固定ねじ60の挿入を容易にすることができるので、断熱パネル1と断熱パネル1A又は1Bを簡単な作業で接合することができる。 In addition, since the opening side portion 57 of the inclined screw introduction hole 56 can be easily seen, and the fixing screw 60 can be easily inserted into the screw introduction hole 56, the heat insulation panel 1 and the heat insulation panel 1A or 1B can be provided. Can be joined with simple work.
 また、嵌合状態にある嵌合用凸条部31の側壁片31aと嵌合用凹条部34の側壁片34aに固定ねじ60を貫通させて断熱パネル1と断熱パネル1A又は1Bを接合することができるので、更に断熱パネル1と断熱パネル1A又は1Bの接合を強固にすることができる。 Further, the heat insulating panel 1 and the heat insulating panel 1A or 1B may be joined by passing the fixing screw 60 through the side wall piece 31a of the fitting convex strip portion 31 and the side wall piece 34a of the fitting concave strip portion 34 in the fitted state. Since it can do, joining of heat insulation panel 1 and heat insulation panel 1A or 1B can be strengthened further.
 また、嵌合状態にある嵌合用凸条部31の側壁片31aと嵌合用凹条部34の側壁片34aを貫通する固定ねじ60に、嵌合用凸条部31の先端面から断熱パネル1の内方側に向かって略U字状に屈曲する屈曲部32を接触させて固定ねじ60のずれを阻止することができるので、更に断熱パネル1と断熱パネル1A又は1Bの接合を強固にするこができる。 In addition, the fixing screw 60 penetrating the side wall piece 31a of the fitting ridge portion 31 in the fitted state and the side wall piece 34a of the fitting ridge portion 34 is connected to the heat insulating panel 1 from the front end surface of the fitting ridge portion 31. The bent portion 32 bent in a substantially U shape toward the inward side can be brought into contact with the fixing screw 60 to prevent the fixing screw 60 from being displaced, thereby further strengthening the bonding between the heat insulating panel 1 and the heat insulating panel 1A or 1B. Can do.
 また、嵌合用凸条部31の側壁片31aの内側面に、固定ねじ60の先端部が食い込む切欠部38を設けることにより、固定ねじ60の嵌合用凸条部31の側壁片31aと嵌合用凹条部34の側壁片34aへの貫通を容易にすることができるので、更に断熱パネル1と断熱パネル1A又は1Bを簡単な作業で接合することができる。 Further, by providing a notch portion 38 into which the front end portion of the fixing screw 60 bites on the inner surface of the side wall piece 31a of the fitting convex portion 31, the side piece 31a of the fitting convex portion 31 of the fixing screw 60 and the fitting portion are fitted. Since the penetration of the concave portion 34 to the side wall piece 34a can be facilitated, the heat insulating panel 1 and the heat insulating panel 1A or 1B can be further joined by a simple operation.
 なお、上記実施形態では、気密パッキン40を嵌合用凸条部31を有する枠材3に設ける場合について説明したが、気密パッキン40を嵌合用凹条部34を有する枠材3Aに設けても、上記実施形態と同様に接合部の気密性の向上が図れると共に、接合部の見栄えを良好にすることができる。 In addition, although the said embodiment demonstrated the case where the airtight packing 40 was provided in the frame material 3 which has the convex protrusion part 31 for fitting, even if it provides the airtight packing 40 in 3 A of frame materials which have the concave line part 34 for fitting, As in the above embodiment, the airtightness of the joint can be improved and the appearance of the joint can be improved.
 また、上記実施形態では、一対の表面板2と、両表面板2の辺部間に介在される枠材3,3Aとで形成される空間5内に発泡断熱材4を注入充填する断熱パネル1について説明したが、この発明は、これに限定されるものではなく、発泡断熱材4を具備しないパネルにも適用できる。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, the heat insulation panel which injects and fills the foam heat insulating material 4 in the space 5 formed by a pair of surface board 2 and the frame materials 3 and 3A interposed between the edge parts of both surface boards 2. Although 1 was demonstrated, this invention is not limited to this, It is applicable also to the panel which does not comprise the foam heat insulating material 4. FIG.
1,1A,1B 断熱パネル
2 表面板
3,3A,3B 枠材
4 発泡断熱材
22 穴部
31 嵌合用凸条部
31a 側壁片
32 屈曲部
34 嵌合用凹条部
34a 側壁片
38 切欠部
50 固定部材
51 当接面
52 正面部
55 突出部
56 ねじ導入孔
57 開口側部
60 固定ねじ
61 頭部
1, 1A, 1B Insulation panel 2 Surface plate 3, 3A, 3B Frame material 4 Foam insulation material 22 Hole 31 Fitting protrusion 31a Side wall piece 32 Bending part 34 Fitting recess 34a Side wall piece 38 Notch 50 Fixing Member 51 Contact surface 52 Front portion 55 Projection portion 56 Screw introduction hole 57 Opening side portion 60 Fixing screw 61 Head

Claims (6)

  1.  一対の表面板と、これら表面板の辺部間に介在される枠材と、を具備するパネルの接合構造であって、
     上記枠材における他のパネルとの接合面に、互いに嵌合可能な嵌合用凸条部又は嵌合用凹条部を設け、
     接合される一方の上記パネルの一方の上記表面板に当接する固定部材に、該固定部材の当接面に対して傾斜するねじ導入孔を設け、
     上記ねじ導入孔に挿通される固定ねじを、上記一方のパネル及び上記嵌合用凸条部と嵌合用凹条部の接合部を貫通して他方の上記パネルにねじ結合する、
    ことを特徴とするパネルの接合構造。
    A panel joining structure comprising a pair of surface plates and a frame member interposed between side portions of these surface plates,
    On the joint surface with the other panel in the frame material, a fitting ridge or a fitting ridge that can be fitted to each other is provided,
    The fixing member that contacts one of the surface plates of the one panel to be joined is provided with a screw introduction hole that is inclined with respect to the contact surface of the fixing member,
    The fixing screw inserted through the screw introduction hole is threadedly coupled to the other panel through the one panel and the joint between the fitting protrusion and the fitting recess.
    A panel joining structure characterized by that.
  2.  請求項1に記載のパネルの接合構造において、
     上記固定部材の当接面に突出部を設け、上記突出部を上記一方のパネルの表面に設けられた穴部に嵌合してなる、ことを特徴とするパネルの接合構造。
    In the joining structure of the panel of Claim 1,
    A panel joining structure, wherein a protrusion is provided on the contact surface of the fixing member, and the protrusion is fitted into a hole provided on the surface of the one panel.
  3.  請求項1又は2に記載のパネルの接合構造において、
     上記固定部材における上記ねじ導入孔の開口側部を、上記ねじ導入孔に対して直交する平坦状に形成してなる、ことを特徴とするパネルの接合構造。
    In the panel joining structure according to claim 1 or 2,
    The panel joining structure, wherein an opening side portion of the screw introduction hole in the fixing member is formed in a flat shape perpendicular to the screw introduction hole.
  4.  請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載のパネルの接合構造において、
     上記固定ねじを、上記嵌合用凸条部と嵌合用凹条部にそれぞれ設けられた側壁片の接合部に貫通させて他方の上記パネルにねじ結合する、ことを特徴とするパネルの接合構造。
    In the joining structure of the panel in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3,
    A panel joining structure, wherein the fixing screw is passed through the joint portions of the side wall pieces respectively provided on the fitting ridges and the fitting ridges and screwed to the other panel.
  5.  請求項4に記載のパネルの接合構造において、
     上記嵌合用凸条部の先端面からパネルの内方側に向かって略U字状に屈曲する屈曲部を形成し、上記屈曲部を上記固定ねじに接触させる、ことを特徴とするパネルの接合構造。
    In the joining structure of the panel of Claim 4,
    Panel joining characterized by forming a bent portion that is bent in a substantially U shape from the front end surface of the fitting ridge portion toward the inner side of the panel, and bringing the bent portion into contact with the fixing screw. Construction.
  6.  請求項4又は5に記載のパネルの接合構造において、
     上記嵌合用凸条部の側壁片の内側面に、上記固定ねじの先端部が食い込む切欠部を設ける、ことを特徴とするパネルの接合構造。
    In the joining structure of the panel of Claim 4 or 5,
    A panel joining structure, wherein a notch portion into which a tip end portion of the fixing screw bites is provided on an inner side surface of a side wall piece of the fitting protrusion.
PCT/JP2015/005214 2015-02-06 2015-10-15 Panel junction structure WO2016125211A1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

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CN107101441A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-08-29 安徽科瑞克保温材料有限公司 A kind of movement can connect freezer
CN110986454A (en) * 2017-03-17 2020-04-10 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Refrigerator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7409715B1 (en) 2022-11-14 2024-01-09 株式会社須賀建設 Wall framework connection structure and construction method

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JPS57175803U (en) * 1981-04-30 1982-11-06
JPS59166007U (en) * 1983-04-23 1984-11-07 双葉金属工業株式会社 plate connector
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CN110986454A (en) * 2017-03-17 2020-04-10 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Refrigerator
CN107101441A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-08-29 安徽科瑞克保温材料有限公司 A kind of movement can connect freezer

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