WO2016124564A1 - N-substituierte 8-[(2,6-difluorbenzyl)oxy]-2,6-dimethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-3-carboxamid-derivate als stimulatoren der löslichen guanylatcyclase (sgc) zur behandlung von kardiovaskulären erkrankungen - Google Patents
N-substituierte 8-[(2,6-difluorbenzyl)oxy]-2,6-dimethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-3-carboxamid-derivate als stimulatoren der löslichen guanylatcyclase (sgc) zur behandlung von kardiovaskulären erkrankungen Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016124564A1 WO2016124564A1 PCT/EP2016/052123 EP2016052123W WO2016124564A1 WO 2016124564 A1 WO2016124564 A1 WO 2016124564A1 EP 2016052123 W EP2016052123 W EP 2016052123W WO 2016124564 A1 WO2016124564 A1 WO 2016124564A1
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- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002381 vardenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4985—Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
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- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B59/00—Introduction of isotopes of elements into organic compounds ; Labelled organic compounds per se
- C07B59/002—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
- C07F7/0812—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/05—Isotopically modified compounds, e.g. labelled
Definitions
- the present application relates to novel substituted imidazo [1, 2-a] pyrazinecarboxamides, processes for their preparation, their use alone or in combinations for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases and their use for the preparation of medicaments for the treatment and / or prophylactic 5 lax of diseases, in particular for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of cardiovascular diseases.
- cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate
- NO nitric oxide
- guanosine triphosphate GTP
- the previously known members of this family can be divided into two groups according to both structural features and the nature of the ligands: the particulate guanylate cyclases stimulable by natriuretic peptides and the soluble guanylate cyclases stimulable by NO.
- the soluble guanylate cyclases consist of two subunits and most likely contain one heme per heterodimer, which is part of the
- CO carbon monoxide
- guanylate cyclase plays a crucial role in different physiological processes, in particular in the relaxation and proliferation of smooth muscle cells, platelet aggregation and adhesion, neuronal signaling and diseases, which are based on a disturbance of the above operations. Under pathophysiological conditions
- the NO / cGMP system may be suppressed, leading to hypertension, platelet activation, increased cell proliferation, endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis, angina pectoris, heart failure, myocardial infarction, thrombosis, stroke, and sexual dysfunction.
- a NO-independent treatment option for such diseases which is aimed at influencing the cGMP signaling pathway in organisms, is a promising approach on account of the expected high efficiency and low side effects.
- the object of the present invention was to provide novel substances which act as stimulators of soluble guanylate cyclase, and as such are suitable for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases and have the same or improved therapeutic profile compared to the compounds known from the prior art, such as for example, in terms of their in vivo properties, such as their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic behavior, their solubility and / or their metabolism profile and / or their dose-response relationship.
- the present invention relates to compounds of the general formula (I)
- R is a group of the formula
- Compounds according to the invention are the compounds of the formula (I) and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts comprising the compounds of the formulas below and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts encompassed by formula (I) and those of the formula (I) , hereinafter referred to as exemplary embodiments compounds and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts, as far as the compounds of formula (I), the following compounds are not already salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
- Salts used in the context of the present invention are physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention. Also included are salts which are not suitable for pharmaceutical applications themselves, but can be used, for example, for the isolation or purification of the compounds according to the invention.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention include acid addition salts of mineral acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, for example hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, methanesulfonic, ethanesulfonic, toluenesulfonic, benzenesulfonic, naphthalenedisulfonic, formic, acetic, trifluoroacetic, propionic, lactic and tartaric acid , Malic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid and benzoic acid.
- mineral acids for example hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, methanesulfonic, ethanesulfonic, toluenesulfonic, benzenesulfonic, naphthalenedisulfonic, formic, acetic, trifluoroacetic, propionic, lactic and tartaric acid , Malic acid, citric acid, fumaric
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention also include salts of customary bases, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (eg sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (eg calcium and magnesium salts) and ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines having 1 to 16 C atoms, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, dimethylaminoethanol, procaine, dibenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, arginine, lysine, ethylenediamine and N-methylpiperidine.
- customary bases such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (eg sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (eg calcium and magnesium salts
- Solvates in the context of the invention are those forms of the compounds according to the invention which form a complex in the solid or liquid state by coordination with solvent molecules. Hydrates are a special form of solvates that coordinate with water. As solvates, hydrates are preferred in the context of the present invention.
- the compounds of the invention may exist in different stereoisomeric forms depending on their structure, i. in the form of configurational isomers or optionally also as conformational isomers (enantiomers and / or diastereomers, including those in atrop isomers).
- the present invention therefore includes the enantiomers and diastereomers and their respective mixtures. From such mixtures of enantiomers and 'or diastereomers, the stereoisomerically uniform constituents can be isolated in a known manner; Preferably, chromatographic methods are used for this, in particular HPLC chromatography on achiral or chiral phase. If the compounds according to the invention can occur in tautomeric forms, the present invention encompasses all tautomeric forms.
- the present invention also includes all suitable isotopic variants of the compounds of the invention.
- An isotopic variant of a compound according to the invention is understood to mean a compound in which at least one atom within the compound according to the invention is exchanged for another atom of the same atomic number but with a different atomic mass than the atomic mass that usually or predominantly occurs in nature.
- isotopes that can be incorporated into a compound of the invention are those of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, such as 2 H (deuterium), H (tritium), 13 C , 14 C, 15 N, 17 O, ls O, 32 P, 33 P, 33 S, 34 S, 35 S, 36 S, 18 F, 36 Cl, 82 Br, 123 1, 124 I, 129 I, and 131 I.
- isotopic variants of a compound of the invention may be useful, for example for the study of the mechanism of action or distribution of the drug in the body; Due to the comparatively easy production and detectability, compounds labeled with 3 H or 14 C isotopes in particular are suitable for this purpose.
- isotopes such as deuterium
- modifications of the compounds of the invention may therefore optionally also constitute a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Isotopic variants of the compounds according to the invention can be prepared by the processes known to the person skilled in the art, for example by the methods described below and the instructions reproduced in the exemplary embodiments, by using appropriate isotopic modifications of the respective reagents and / or starting compounds.
- the present invention also includes prodrugs of the compounds of the invention.
- prodrugs refers here to compounds which themselves may be biologically active or inactive, but are converted during their residence time in the body to inventive compounds (for example, metabolically or hydrolytically).
- treatment includes inhibiting, delaying, arresting, alleviating, attenuating, restraining, reducing, suppressing, restraining or curing a disease, a disease, a disease, an injury or a medical condition , the unfolding, the course or progression of such conditions and / or the symptoms of such conditions.
- therapy is understood to be synonymous with the term “treatment”.
- prevention means the avoidance or reduction of the risk, a disease, a disease, a disease, an injury or a health disorder, a development or a Progression of such conditions and / or to get, experience, suffer or have the symptoms of such conditions.
- the treatment or the prevention of a disease, a disease, a disease, an injury or a health disorder can be partial or complete.
- the compound with the systematic name is preferably 8- [(2,6-difluorobenzyl) oxy] -N - [(25) -1-hydroxy-2- (5-methyl-1,3,4 -thiadiazol-2-yl) propan-2-yl] -2,6-dimethylimidazo [1,2-a] pyrazine-3-carboxamide and the structural formula
- connection with the systematic name is preferably
- the compound with the systematic name e ⁇ ⁇ - is preferred.
- the invention further provides a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention which comprises reacting a compound of the formula (II)
- T 1 is (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or benzyl
- R ' represents an amino-protecting group, such as, for example, tert-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl or benzyl, then optionally cleaving off any protective groups present, and the resulting compounds of the formula ( I) optionally with the corresponding (i) solvents and / or (ii) acids or bases in their solvates, salts and / or solvates of the salts.
- R ' represents an amino-protecting group, such as, for example, tert-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl or benzyl
- Inert solvents for process steps (III) + (IV) - »(I) are, for example, ethers, such as diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, glycol dimethyl ether or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, hydrocarbons, such as benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, cyclohexane or petroleum fractions, halogenated hydrocarbons, such as Dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, trichlorethylene or chlorobenzene, or other solvents such as acetone, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, pyridine, dimethylsulfoxide, IV, IV-dimethylformamide, AIV-dimethylacetamide, N, N-dimethylpropyleneurea (DMPU) or N - Methylpyrrolidone (N
- TBTU is used in conjunction with N-methylmorpholine, HATU in conjunction with ⁇ -diisopropylethylamine or 1-chloro-NN, 2-trimethylprop-1-ene-1-amine.
- the reaction can be carried out at normal, elevated or reduced pressure (for example from 0.5 to 5 bar). Generally, one works at normal pressure.
- carboxylic acid of the formula (III) can also first be converted into the corresponding carboxylic acid chloride and this then reacted directly or in a separate reaction with an amine of the formula (IV) to give the compounds according to the invention.
- the formation of carboxylic acid chlorides from carboxylic acids is carried out by the methods known in the art, for example by treatment with thionyl chloride, sulfuryl chloride or oxalyl chloride in the presence of a suitable base, for example in the presence of pyridine, and optionally with the addition of dimethylformamide, optionally in a suitable inert solvent.
- the hydrolysis of the ester group T 1 of the compounds of formula (II) is carried out by conventional methods by treating the esters in inert solvents with acids or bases, wherein in the latter the initially formed salts are converted by treatment with acid into the free carboxylic acids ,
- the ester cleavage is preferably carried out with acids.
- the ester cleavage is preferably carried out by hydrogenolysis with palladium on activated carbon or Raney nickel.
- inert Solvents suitable for this reaction are water or the organic solvents customary for ester cleavage.
- These preferably include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol, or ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, dioxane or glycol dimethyl ether, or other solvents such as acetone, dichloromethane, dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide. It is likewise possible to use mixtures of the solvents mentioned. In the case of basic ester hydrolysis, preference is given to using mixtures of water with dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, methanol and / or ethanol.
- the usual inorganic bases are suitable. These preferably include alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as, for example, sodium, lithium, potassium or barium hydroxides, or alkali metal or alkaline earth metal arbonates such as sodium, potassium or calcium carbonate. Particularly preferred are sodium or lithium hydroxide.
- Suitable acids for the ester cleavage are generally sulfuric acid, hydrogen chloride / hydrochloric acid, hydrogen bromide, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, toluene sulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or mixtures thereof, optionally with the addition of water.
- Hydrogen chloride or trifluoroacetic acid are preferred in the case of the tert-butyl esters and hydrochloric acid in the case of the methyl esters.
- the ester cleavage is generally carried out in a temperature range from 0 ° C to + 100 ° C, preferably at
- the reactions mentioned can be carried out at normal, elevated or reduced pressure (for example from 0.5 to 5 bar). In general, one works at normal pressure.
- amino protective group is preferably tert. Butoxycarbonyl (Boc) or benzyloxycarbonyl (Z).
- a protective group for a hydroxy or carboxyl function tert-butyl or benzyl is preferably used.
- the cleavage of these protecting groups is carried out by conventional methods, preferably by reaction with a strong acid such as hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide or trifluoroacetic acid in an inert solvent such as dioxane, diethyl ether, dichloromethane or acetic acid; optionally, the cleavage can also be carried out without an additional inert solvent.
- T 1 in which T 1 in each case has the meaning given above, is reacted.
- Inert solvents for process step (V) + (VI) (VII) or (X) + (VI) -> (II) are, for example, ethers, such as diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxymethane, glycol dimethyl ether or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether or other solvents, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, Essigklareethyles- ter, acetonitrile, A ⁇ r-dimethylformamide, A ⁇ A r-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, ⁇ , ⁇ 1 - dimethylpropyleneurea (DMPU), NM-ethyl pyrrolidone (NMP). It is likewise possible to use mixtures of the solvent
- Suitable bases for the process step (V) + (VI) -> (VII) or (X) + (VI) - »(II) are the usual inorganic or organic bases.
- These include preferably alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium, sodium or potassium hydroxide, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates such as lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium or cesium carbonate, optionally with the addition of an alkali metal iodide such as sodium iodide or potassium iodide, alkali alcoholates such as Sodium or potassium methoxide, sodium or potassium umethanol experts or sodium or potassium tert-butoxide, alkali metal hydrides such as sodium or potassium hydride, amides such as sodium amide, lithium or potassium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide or lithium diisopropylamide, or organic amines such as triethylamine, iV-methylmorpholine, 7V-methylpiperidine, N, N-diisopropylethy
- the reaction is generally carried out in a temperature range from 0 ° C to + 120 ° C, preferably at + 20 ° C to + 80 ° C, optionally in a microwave.
- the reaction may be carried out at normal, elevated or reduced pressure (e.g., from 0.5 to 5 bar).
- Inert solvents for ring closure to the imidazo [1,2-a] pyrazine skeleton (VII) + (VIII) - * (II) or (VIII) + (IX) ⁇ (X) are the usual organic solvents.
- These preferably include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, n-pentanol or tert-butanol, or ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, dioxane or glycol dimethyl ether, or other solvents such as acetone, dichloromethane , 1, 2-dichloroethane, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide. It is likewise possible to use mixtures of the solvents mentioned.
- ethanol is used.
- the ring closure is generally carried out in a temperature range from + 50 ° C to + 150 ° C, preferably at + 50 ° C to + 100 ° C, optionally in a microwave.
- the ring closure (VII) + (VIII) -> (II) or (VIII) + (IX) -> (X) is optionally carried out in the presence of water-withdrawing reaction additives, for example in the presence of molecular sieve (3 ⁇ or 4 ⁇ pore size) or by means water separator.
- the reaction (VII) + (VIII) -> (II) or (VIII) + (IX) -> (X) is carried out using an excess of the reagent of the formula (VIII), for example with 1 to 20 equivalents of the reagent ( VIII), optionally with the addition of bases (such as sodium bicarbonate) wherein the addition of this reagent can be carried out once or in several portions.
- Other compounds of the invention may optionally also be prepared by conversions of functional groups of individual substituents, in particular the compounds listed under R 3 , starting from the compounds of formula (I) obtained by the above method.
- transformations are carried out by conventional methods known to those skilled in the art and include, for example, reactions such as nucleophilic and electrophilic substitutions, oxidations, reductions, hydrogenations, transition metal-catalyzed coupling reactions, elimination, alkylation, amination, esterification, ester cleavage, etherification, ether cleavage, formation of carbonamides, and introduction and removal of temporary protection groups.
- the compounds according to the invention have valuable pharmacological properties and can be used for the prevention and treatment of diseases in humans and animals. Which he- inventive compounds open up a further treatment alternative and thus represent an enrichment of pharmacy.
- the compounds of the invention act as potent stimulators of soluble guanylate cyclase, have valuable pharmacological properties, and have an improved therapeutic profile, such as in their in vivo properties and / or their pharmacokinetic behavior and / or metabolic profile. It is therefore suitable for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases in humans and animals.
- the compounds according to the invention cause vascular relaxation and inhibition of platelet aggregation and lead to a reduction in blood pressure and to an increase in the coronary blood flow. These effects are mediated by a direct stimulation of soluble guanylate cyclase and an intracellular cGMP increase.
- the compound of the invention enhances the action of cGMP level enhancing substances such as EDHF (endothelium-derived relaxing factor), NO donors, protoporphyrin iX. Arachidonic acid or phenylhydrazine derivatives.
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of cardiovascular, pulmonary, thromboembolic and fibrotic disorders.
- the compounds of the invention can therefore be used in medicaments for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, resistant hypertension, acute and chronic heart failure, coronary heart disease, stable and unstable angina, peripheral and cardiac vascular diseases, arrhythmias, arrhythmias atrial-ventricular blockade grade II II (AB block I-III), supraventricular tachyarrhythmia, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachyarrhythmia, torsades de pointes tachycardia, extrasystoles of atrial fissure, and atrial fibrillation Ventricles, AV junctional extrasystoles, sick sinus syndrome, syncope, AV nodal reentrant tachycardia, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, acute coronary syndrome (ACS), autoimmune heart disease (pericarditis, endocarditis, valvolitis, aortitis, cardiomyopathy), shock as cardiogenic shock
- cardiac insufficiency includes both acute and chronic manifestations of heart failure, as well as more specific or related forms of disease such as acute decompensated heart failure, right heart failure, left heart failure, global insufficiency, ischemic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, idiopathic cardiomyopathy, congenital Heart failure, heart failure in heart valve defects, mitral valve stenosis, mitral regurgitation, aortic valve stenosis, aortic valve insufficiency, tricuspid stenosis, tricuspid valve failure, pulmonary valve stenosis, pulmonary valvular insufficiency, combined valvular heart failure, myocarditis, chronic myocarditis, acute myocarditis, viral myocarditis, diabetic heart failure, alcoholic cardiomyopathy , cardiac storage disorders, diastolic heart failure as well as systolic heart failure and acute pha
- the compound according to the invention may also be used for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of arteriosclerosis, lipid metabolism disorders, hypolipoproteinemias, dyslipidemias, hypertriglycerides, hyperlipidemias, hypercholesterolemias, abetelipoproteinaemia, sitosterolemia, xanthomatosis, Tangier's disease, obesity (obesity) and obesity combined hyperlipidaemias and the metabolic syndrome.
- the compounds of the invention can be used for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of primary and secondary Raynaud's phenomenon, microcirculatory disorders, claudication, peripheral and autonomic neuropathies, diabetic microangiopathies, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic ulcers on the extremities, gangrenous, CREST syndrome, erythematosis, Onychomycosis, rheumatic diseases and to promote wound healing.
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment of urological diseases such as benign prostatic syndrome (BPS), benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), benign prostate enlargement (BPE), bladder emptying disorder (BOO), lower urinary tract syndromes (LUTS, including Feiine's urological syndrome ( FUS), diseases of the urogenital system including neurogenic over active bladder (OAB) and (IC), incontinence (UI) such as mixed, urge, stress, or overflow incontinence (MUI, UUI, SUI, OUI ), Pelvic pain, benign and malignant diseases of the organs of the male and female urogenital system.
- BPS benign prostatic syndrome
- BPH benign prostatic hyperplasia
- BPE benign prostate enlargement
- BOO bladder emptying disorder
- LUTS lower urinary tract syndromes
- FUS Feiine's urological syndrome
- FUS Feiine's urological syndrome
- diseases of the urogenital system including neurogenic over active bladder (OAB) and
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of kidney diseases, in particular of acute and chronic renal insufficiency, as well as of acute and chronic renal failure.
- the term includes renal insufficiency both acute and chronic manifestations of renal insufficiency, as well as underlying or related renal diseases such as renal hypoperfusion, intradialytic hypotension, obstructive uropathy, glomerulopathies, glomerulonephritis, acute glomerulonephritis, glomerulosclerosis, tumulto-interstitial disorders, nephropathic disorders such as primary and congenital renal disease, Ni inflammatory disease, immunological kidney diseases such as renal transplant rejection, immune complex-induced kidney disease, nephropathy induced by toxic substances, contrast agent-induced nephropathy, diabetic and nondiabetic nephropathy, pyelonephritis, renal cysts, nephrosclerosis, hypertensive
- abnormally increased blood concentrations of urea, nitrogen, potassium and / or creatinine altered activity of v renal enzymes such as glutamylsynthetase, altered urinosmolarity or amount of urine, increased microalbuminuria, macroalbuminuria, glomerular and arteriolar lesions, tubular dilatation, hyperphosphatemia and / or the need for dialysis.
- v renal enzymes such as glutamylsynthetase, altered urinosmolarity or amount of urine, increased microalbuminuria, macroalbuminuria, glomerular and arteriolar lesions, tubular dilatation, hyperphosphatemia and / or the need for dialysis.
- the present invention also encompasses the use of the compounds of the invention for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of sequelae of renal insufficiency, such as pulmonary edema, heart failure, uremia, anemia, electrolyte imbalances (eg, hyperkalemia, hyponatremia) and disorders in bone and carbohydrate metabolism.
- sequelae of renal insufficiency such as pulmonary edema, heart failure, uremia, anemia, electrolyte imbalances (eg, hyperkalemia, hyponatremia) and disorders in bone and carbohydrate metabolism.
- the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of asthmatic diseases, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and other forms of pulmonary hypertension (PH), including left heart disease, H IV.
- COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- ARDS acute respiratory tract syndrome
- acute lung injury ALI
- alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency pulmonary fibrosis
- pulmonary emphysema eg, cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary emphysema
- cystic fibrosis CF
- the compounds described in the present invention are also agents for controlling diseases in the central nervous system, which are characterized by disturbances of the NO / cGMP Sy stems.
- they are suitable for improving the perception, concentration performance, learning performance or memory performance after cognitive disorders, as they occur in particular in situational / 'disease' syndromes such as mild cognitive impairment, age-related learning and memory disorders, age-associated memory loss, vascular dementia, traumatic brain injury, stroke, post-stroke dementia, post-traumatic traumatic brain injury, generalized concentration disorder, concen- tration disorder in children with learning and memory problems, Alzheimer's disease illness, dementia with Lewy bodies, dementia with degeneration of the frontal lobes including Pick's syndrome, Parkinson's disease, progressive nuclear palsy, dementia with corticobasal degeneration, amyolateral sclerosis (ALS), Huntington's disease, demyelination, Multiple Sclerosis, Thalamic Degeneration, Creutzfeld- Jacobsen Dementia, HIV dementia, schizophrenia with dementia or Korsakoff's
- the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases of the central nervous system, such as states of anxiety, tension and depression, central nervous conditional sexual functions and sleep disorders as well as for the regulation of pathological disorders of food, indulgence and addiction absorption.
- the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for regulating cerebral blood flow and are effective agents for combating migraine. They are also suitable for the prophylaxis and control of the consequences of cerebral infarct events (Apoplexia cerebri) such as stroke, cerebral ischaemias and the pediatric brain. Traumas.
- the compounds of the invention can be used to combat pain and tinnitus.
- the compounds according to the invention have antiinflammatory activity and can therefore be used as antiinflammatory agents for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of sepsis (SIRS), multiple organ failure (MODS, MOF), inflammatory diseases of the kidney, chronic intestinal inflammation (IBD, Crohn's Disease, UC). , Pancreatitis, peritonitis, rheumatoid diseases, inflammatory skin diseases as well as inflammatory eye diseases.
- SIRS sepsis
- MODS multiple organ failure
- IBD chronic intestinal inflammation
- UC chronic intestinal inflammation
- Pancreatitis peritonitis
- rheumatoid diseases inflammatory skin diseases as well as inflammatory eye diseases.
- the compounds of the invention can also be used for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of autoimmune diseases.
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of fibrotic disorders of the internal organs such as, for example, the lung, the heart, the kidney, the bone marrow and in particular the liver, as well as dermatological fibroses and fibrotic disorders of the eye.
- fibrotic disorders includes in particular the following terms: liver fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, pulmonary fibrosis, endomyocardial fibrosis, nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, interstitial renal fibrosis, fibrotic damage due to diabetes, bone marrow fibrous and similar fibrotic disorders, scleroderma, morphea, keloids, hypertrophic Scarring (also after surgical procedures), nevi, diabetic retinopathy, proliferative vitroretinopathy and connective tissue disorders (eg sarcoidosis).
- the compounds of the invention are useful for controlling postoperative scarring, e.g. as a result of glaucoma surgery.
- the compounds according to the invention can likewise be used cosmetically for aging and keratinizing skin.
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of hepatitis, neoplasm, osteoporosis, glaucoma and gastroparesis.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
- the present invention further provides for the use of the compounds according to the invention for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of cardiac insufficiency, angina pectoris, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, ischaemias, vascular diseases, renal insufficiency, thromboembolic disorders, fibrotic disorders, arteriosclerosis, dementia disorders and erectile dysfunction ,
- the present invention further provides the compounds according to the invention for use in a method for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of cardiac insufficiency, angina pectoris, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, ischaemias, vascular diseases, renal insufficiency, thromboembolic disorders, fibrotic disorders and arteriosclerosis ,
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds according to the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
- the present invention further provides the use of the compounds according to the invention for the production of a medicament for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of cardiac insufficiency, angina pectoris, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, ischaemias, vascular diseases, renal insufficiency, thromboembolic disorders, fibrotic disorders, arteriosclerosis, dementia disorders and erectile dysfunction.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases, using an effective amount of at least one of the compounds of the invention.
- the present invention furthermore relates to a method for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of cardiac insufficiency, angina pectoris, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, ischaemias, vascular diseases, renal insufficiency, thromboembolic disorders, fibrotic diseases and arteriosclerosis, using an effective amount of at least one the compounds of the invention.
- the compounds of the invention may be used alone or as needed in combination with other agents.
- Another object of the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one of the inventive compounds and one or more other active ingredients, in particular for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of the aforementioned diseases.
- suitable combination active ingredients may be mentioned by way of example and preferably: • organic nitrates and NO donors, such as sodium nitroprusside, nitroglycerin, isosorbide mononitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, molsidomine or SIN-1, and inhaled NO;
- cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate
- PDF. inhibitors of phosphodiesterases
- sildenafil, vardenafil and tadalafil Compounds which inhibit the degradation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), such as inhibitors of phosphodiesterases (PDF.) 1, 2 and / or 5, in particular PDF 5 inhibitors such as sildenafil, vardenafil and tadalafil;
- Antithrombotic agents by way of example and preferably from the group of platelet aggregation inhibitors, anticoagulants or profibrinolytic substances;
- Antihypertensive agents by way of example and preferably from the group of calcium antagonists, angiotensin all-antagonists, ACE inhibitors, endothelin antagonists, Rcnin inhibitors, alpha-receptor blockers, beta-receptor blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor
- Antagonists and diuretics are Antagonists and diuretics.
- Active substances which alter lipid metabolism by way of example and preferably from the group of the thyroid receptor agonists, cholesterol synthesis inhibitors such as by way of example and preferably HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors, the AC AT inhibitors, CETP inhibitors, MTP inhibitors , PPAR-alpha, PPAR-gamma and / or PPAR-delta agonists, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, lipase inhibitors, polymeric bile acid adsorbents, bile acid reabsorption inhibitors and lipoprotein (a) antagonists.
- cholesterol synthesis inhibitors such as by way of example and preferably HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors, the AC AT inhibitors, CETP inhibitors, MTP inhibitors , PPAR-alpha, PPAR-gamma and / or PPAR-delta agonists, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, lipase inhibitors, polymeric bile acid a
- Antithrombotic agents are preferably understood as meaning compounds from the group of platelet aggregation inhibitors, anticoagulants or profibrinolytic substances.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a platelet aggregation inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine or dipyridamole.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a thrombin inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ximelagatran, dabigatran, melagatran, bivalirudin or Clexane.
- a thrombin inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ximelagatran, dabigatran, melagatran, bivalirudin or Clexane.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a GPIIb / IIIa antagonist, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, tirofiban or abciximab.
- a GPIIb / IIIa antagonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, tirofiban or abciximab.
- the compounds according to the invention are used in combination with a factor Xa inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably rivaroxaban (BAY 59-7939), edoxaban (DU-176b), apixaban, otamixaban, fidexaban, razaxaban, fondaparinux, idraparinux .
- a factor Xa inhibitor such as by way of example and preferably rivaroxaban (BAY 59-7939), edoxaban (DU-176b), apixaban, otamixaban, fidexaban, razaxaban, fondaparinux, idraparinux .
- PMD-3112, YM-150, KFA-1982, EMD-503982, MCM-17, MLN-1021, DX 9065a, DPC 906, JTV 803, SSR-126512 or SSR-128428 such as by way of example and preferably rivaroxa
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with heparin or a low molecular weight (LMW) heparin derivative.
- LMW low molecular weight
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a vitamin K antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably coumarin.
- antihypertensive agents are preferably compounds from the group of calcium antagonists, angiotensin all antagonists, ACE inhibitors, endothelin antagonists, renin inhibitors, alpha-receptor blockers, beta-receptor blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and diuretics.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a calcium antagonist, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, nifedipine, amlodipine, verapamil or diltiazem.
- a calcium antagonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, nifedipine, amlodipine, verapamil or diltiazem.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an alpha-1-receptor blocker, such as by way of example and preferably prazosin.
- the compounds according to the invention are used in combination with a beta-receptor blocker such as, by way of example and by way of preference, propranolol, atenolol, timolol, pindolol, alprenolol, oxprenolol, penbutolol, bupranolol, metipranolol, nadolol, mepindolol, carazalol , Sotalol, metoprolol, betaxolol, celiprolol, bisoprolol, carteolol, esmolol, labetalol, carvedilol, adaprolol, landiolol, nebivolol, epanolol or bucindolol.
- a beta-receptor blocker such as, by way of example and by way of preference, propranolol, atenolo
- the compounds according to the invention are used in combination with an angiotensin all-antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably losartan, candesartan, valsartan, telmisartan, embursartan, irbesartan, olmesartan, eprosartan or azilsartan or a dual angiotensin AII antagonist / NEP Inhibitor such as and preferably LCZ696 (valsartan / 'sacubitril).
- an angiotensin all-antagonist such as by way of example and preferably losartan, candesartan, valsartan, telmisartan, embursartan, irbesartan, olmesartan, eprosartan or azilsartan
- a dual angiotensin AII antagonist / NEP Inhibitor such as and preferably LCZ696 (valsartan / 'sacubitril).
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an ACE inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, enalapril, captopril, lisinopril, ramipril, delapril, fosinopril, quinopril, perindopril or trandopril.
- an ACE inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, enalapril, captopril, lisinopril, ramipril, delapril, fosinopril, quinopril, perindopril or trandopril.
- an endothelin antagonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, bosentan, darusantan, ambrisentan or sitaxsentan.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a renin inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably aliskiren, SPP-600 or SPP-800.
- a renin inhibitor such as by way of example and preferably aliskiren, SPP-600 or SPP-800.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably spironolactone or eplerenone.
- a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist such as by way of example and preferably spironolactone or eplerenone.
- the compounds of the present invention are used in combination with a sulfide endiuretic such as furosemide, torasemide, bumetanide and piretanide with potassium sparing diuretics such as amiloride and triamterene with aldosterone antagonists such as spironolactone, potassium canrenoate and eplerenone and thiazide diuretics , such as hydrochlorothiazide, chlorthalidone, xipamide, and indapamide.
- lipid metabolizing agents are preferably compounds from the group of CETP inhibitors, thyroid receptor agonists, cholesterol synthesis inhibitors such as HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors, ACAT inhibitors, MTP inhibitors, PPAR-alpha, PPAR gamma and / or PPAR delta agonists, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, polymeric bile acid sorbents, bile acid reabsorption inhibitors, lipase inhibitors and lipoprotein (a) antagonists.
- CETP inhibitors such as HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors
- ACAT inhibitors such as HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors
- MTP inhibitors MTP inhibitors
- PPAR-alpha PPAR-alpha
- PPAR gamma and / or PPAR delta agonists cholesterol absorption inhibitors
- polymeric bile acid sorbents polymeric bil
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a CETP inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, dalcetrapib, BAY 60-5521, anacetrapib or CETP vaccines (CETi-1).
- a CETP inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, dalcetrapib, BAY 60-5521, anacetrapib or CETP vaccines (CETi-1).
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a thyroid receptor agonist, such as by way of example and preferably D-thyroxine, 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), CGS 23425 or axitirome (CGS 26214).
- a thyroid receptor agonist such as by way of example and preferably D-thyroxine, 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), CGS 23425 or axitirome (CGS 26214).
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor from the class of statins, such as by way of example and preferably lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin or pitavastatin.
- statins such as by way of example and preferably lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin or pitavastatin.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a squalene synthesis inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, BMS-188494 or TAK-475.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an AC AT inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably avasimibe, melinamide, pactimibe, eflucimibe or SMP-797.
- an AC AT inhibitor such as by way of example and preferably avasimibe, melinamide, pactimibe, eflucimibe or SMP-797.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an MTP inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, implitapide, BMS-201038, R-103757 or JTT-130.
- an MTP inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, implitapide, BMS-201038, R-103757 or JTT-130.
- the compounds of the invention are administered in combination with a PPAR-gamma agonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, pioglitazone or rosiglitazone.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a PPAR-delta agonist, such as by way of example and preferably GW 501516 or BAY 68-5042.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a cholesterol absorption inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably ezetimibe, tiqueside or pamaqueside.
- a cholesterol absorption inhibitor such as by way of example and preferably ezetimibe, tiqueside or pamaqueside.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a lipase inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, quistlate.
- a lipase inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, quistlate.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a polymeric bile acid anhydride, such as, for example and preferably, cholestyramine, colestipol, colesolvam, cholesta gel or colestimide.
- a polymeric bile acid anhydride such as, for example and preferably, cholestyramine, colestipol, colesolvam, cholesta gel or colestimide.
- BARI-174 1. SC-435 or SC-635.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a lipoprotein (a) antagonist, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, gemcabene calcium (CI-1027) or nicotinic acid.
- a lipoprotein (a) antagonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, gemcabene calcium (CI-1027) or nicotinic acid.
- Another object of the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one compound of the invention, usually together with one or more inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients, and their use for the purposes mentioned above.
- the compounds according to the invention can act systemically and / or locally.
- they may be applied in a suitable manner, such as e.g. oral, parenteral, pulmonary, nasal, sublingual, lingual, buccal, rectal, dermal, transdermal, conjunctival, otic or as an implant or stent.
- the compounds according to the invention can be administered in suitable administration forms.
- the compounds of the invention rapidly and / or modified donating application forms containing the compounds of the invention in crystalline and / or amorphized and / or dissolved form, such.
- Tablets non-coated or coated tablets, for example with enteric or delayed-release or insoluble coatings, which control the release of the compound of the invention
- tablets or films / wafers, films / lyophilisates capsules (for example Hart - or soft gelatin capsules), dragees, granules, pellets, powders, emulsions, suspensions, aerosols or solutions.
- Parenteral administration can be accomplished by bypassing an ⁇ ⁇ (e.g., intravenously, intraarterially, intracardially, intraspinally or intralumbarally) or by resorting to absorption (e.g., intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intracutaneously, percutaneously, or intraperitoneally).
- ⁇ ⁇ e.g., intravenously, intraarterially, intracardially, intraspinally or intralumbarally
- absorption e.g., intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intracutaneously, percutaneously, or intraperitoneally.
- parenteral administration are suitable as application forms u.a. Injection and infusion preparations in the form of solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilisates or sterile powders.
- Inhalation medicines including powder inhalers, neubulizers
- nasal drops solutions or sprays
- lingual, sublingual or buccal tablets films / wafers or capsules
- suppositories ear or ophthalmic preparations
- vaginal capsules aqueous suspensions (lotions, shake mixtures) lipophilic suspensions
- ointments creams, transdermal therapeutic systems (eg patches), milk, pastes, foams, powdered powders, implants or stents.
- excipients for example microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol
- solvents eg liquid polyethylene glycols
- emulsifiers and dispersants or wetting agents for example sodium dodecyl sulfate, polyoxysorbitanoleate
- binders for example polyvinylpyrrolidone
- synthetic and natural polymers for example Albumin
- stable lisatoren eg antioxidants such as ascorbic acid
- dyes eg, inorganic pigments such as iron oxides
- the dosage is about 0.001 to 2 mg / kg, preferably about 0.001 to 1 mg / kg of body weight.
- I has N - [(dimethylamino) (3H- [1,2,3] tiazolo [4,5-b] pyridin-3-yloxy) methylene] -N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate
- Instrument MS Waters (Micromass) QM; Instrument HPLC: Agilent 1100 series; Column: Agient ZORBAX Extend-C18 3.0x50mm 3.5-micron; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.01 mol of ammonium carbonate, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile; Gradient: 0.0 min 98% A -> 0.2 min 98% A -> 3.0 min 5% A- »4.5 min 5% A; Oven: 40 ° C; Flow: 1.75 ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Instrument MS Waters
- instrument HPLC Waters (column Waters X-Bridge C18, 18 mm x 50 mm, 5 ⁇ , eluent A: water + 0.05% triethylamine, eluent B: acetonitrile (ULC) + 0.05% triethylamine, with gradient; Flow: 40 ml / min; UV detection: DAD: 210-400 nm). respectively.:
- Instrument Thermo Fisher-Scientific DSQ; chemical ionization; Reactant gas NIL; Source temperature: 200 ° C; Ionization energy 70eV.
- the compounds according to the invention can be in salt form, for example as trifluoroacetate, formate or ammonium salt. if the compounds according to the invention contain sufficiently basic or acidic functionalities. Such a salt can be converted into the corresponding free base or acid by various methods known to those skilled in the art.
- the trifluoroacetate, formate or ammonium salts can be converted into the salt-free form by shaking out an organic solution or suspension with saturated, aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution.
- amidines may be present as free compounds or proportionally (depending on the preparation in the presence of acetic acid) as acetate salts or acetate solvates.
- the secondary amides according to the invention can be present as rotational isomers / isomer mixtures, in particular in NMR investigations.
- Purity indications generally refer to speaking peak integrations in the LC / MS chromatogram, but may also have been determined using the 'H-NMR spectrum. If no purity is specified, this is usually a 100% purity according to automatic peak integration in the LC / MS chromatogram or the purity was not explicitly determined.
- multiplicities of proton signals in j H-NMR spectra reflect the observed signal shape and do not take into account higher-order signal phenomena.
- the indication of the chemical shift refers to the center of the relevant signal.
- an interval is specified.
- Solvent or water concealed signals were either tentatively assigned or are not listed. Strongly broadened signals-caused, for example, by rapid rotation of moieties or by exchanging protons-have also been tentatively assigned (often referred to as broad multiplet or broad singlet) or are not listed.
- Enantiomer B 0.99 g (> 99% ee)
- Enantiomer B 4.24 g (> 99% ee)
- the target compound can be prepared by deprotection of 1- ⁇ [tert-butyl (dimethyl) silyl] oxy ⁇ -2- [2- (difluoromethyl) -2H-tetrazol-5-yl] propan-2-amine (preparable analogously to Intermediate 300 in WO2014 / 084312 from racemic starting material) with tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) in THF at room temperature by methods known from the literature.
- TBAF tetrabutylammonium fluoride
- the reaction solution was filtered by means of Millipore filter, washed with ethanol and the filtrate was concentrated.
- the residue was admixed with acetonitrile, water and TFA and purified by preparative HPLC (RP18 column, mobile phase: acetonitrile / water gradient with the addition of 0.1% TFA).
- the product fractions were combined and concentrated.
- the residue was then taken up in dichloromethane and a little methanol and washed twice with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution.
- the aqueous phase was extracted twice with dichloromethane.
- the combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. 31 mg of the target compound (90% of theory) were obtained.
- Trifluoroacetate (enantiomer A) from Example 17A was dissolved in 4.5 ml of ethanol and extracted under argon with 51 .mu.l (0.66 mmol) of TFA and 1.5 Mg (0.001 mmol) of 10% palladium on activated carbon and hydrogenated for 2 hours at atmospheric pressure. The reaction solution was filtered by Miliiporf lter, washed with ethanol and the filtrate was concentrated.
- the residue was admixed with acetonitrile, water and TFA and purified by preparative HPLC (RP18 column, mobile phase: acetonitrile / water gradient with the addition of 0.1% TFA).
- the product fractions were combined and concentrated.
- the residue was then taken up in dichloromethane and a little methanol and washed twice with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution.
- the aqueous phase was extracted twice with dichloromethane.
- the combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. 58 mg of the target compound (88% of theory) were obtained.
- Trifluoroacetate (enantiomer B) from example 18A was dissolved in 4.3 ml of ethanol and extracted under argon with 49 .mu.l (0.63 mmol) of TFA and 1.4 mg (0.001 mmol). 10% palladium on activated carbon and hydrogenated for 2 hours at atmospheric pressure.
- the reaction solution was filtered by means of Millipore filter, washed with ethanol and the filtrate was concentrated.
- the residue was admixed with acetonitrile, water and TFA and purified by preparative HPLC (RP18 column, mobile phase: acetonitrile / water gradient with the addition of 0.1% TFA).
- the product fractions were combined and concentrated.
- the residue was then taken up in dichloromethane and a little methanol and washed twice with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution.
- the aqueous phase was extracted twice with dichloromethane.
- the combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. 52 mg of the target compound (82% of theory) were obtained.
- Soluble guanylyl cyclase converts GTP to cGMP and pyrophosphate (PPi) upon stimulation.
- PPi is detected by the method described in WO 2008/061626.
- the signal generated in the test increases as the reaction progresses and serves as a measure of the sGC enzyme activity.
- the enzyme can be characterized in a known manner, e.g. in terms of turnover rate, stimulability or Michaelis constant.
- 29 ⁇ M enzyme solution (0-10 nM soluble guanylyl cyclase (prepared according to Hönicka et al., Journal of Molecular Medicine 77 (1999) 14-23), in 50 mM TEA, 2 in M magnesium chloride, 0.1% BSA (fraction V), 0.005% Brij 35, pH 7.5) are introduced into the microplate and 1 ⁇ of the stimulator solution (0-10 ⁇ 3 -Mo holinosydnonimine, SIN-1, Merck in DMSO) added. It was incubated at RT for 10 min.
- the enzyme reaction was started by adding 20 .mu. ⁇ substrate solution (1.25 mM guanosine 5'-triphosphate (Sigma) in 50 mM TEA, 2 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1% BSA (fraction V), 0.005% o Brij 35, pH 7.5) and continuously measured luminometrically.
- substrate solution (1.25 mM guanosine 5'-triphosphate (Sigma) in 50 mM TEA, 2 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1% BSA (fraction V), 0.005% o Brij 35, pH 7.5
- the cellular activity of the compounds of the invention is measured on a recombinant guanylate cyclase reporter cell line as described in F. Wunder et al., Anal. Biochem. 339, 104-112 (2005).
- MEC minimum effective concentration
- aorta is harvested, detached from adherent tissue, divided into 1.5 mm wide rings and placed individually under pretension in 5 ml dry water 37 ° C, Krebs-fumed Krebs-Henseleit solution of the following composition (in each case mM): Sodium chloride: 119; Potassium chloride: 4.8; Calcium chloride dihydrate: 1; Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate: 1.4; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 1.2; Sodium hydrogencarbonate: 25; Glucose: 10.
- the force of contraction is detected with Statham UC2 cells, amplified and digitized via A / D converters (DAS-1802 HC, Keithley Instruments Munich) and registered in parallel on chart recorders.
- DAS-1802 HC A / D converters
- phenylephrine is added cumulatively to the bath in increasing concentration.
- the substance to be tested is added in each subsequent run in each increasing dosage, and the height of the contraction is compared with the height of the contraction achieved in the last predistortion. This is used to calculate the concentration required to reduce the level of the control value by 50% (IC50 value).
- the standard application volume is 5 ⁇ , the DMSO content in the bath solution corresponds to 0.1%.
- a commercially available telemetry system from DATA SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL DSI will be used for the blood pressure measurement on awake rats described below. US used.
- the system consists of 3 main components: Implantable Transmitters (Physiotel® Telemetry Transmitter)
- Data acquisition computer are connected.
- the telemetry system allows a continuous recording of blood pressure heart rate and body movement on awake animals in their habitual habitat. animal material
- the experimental animals are housed individually in macroion cages type 3 after end implantation. You have free access to standard food and water.
- the TAI 1 PA - C40 telemetry transmitters are surgically implanted into the experimental animals under aseptic conditions at least 14 days before the first trial.
- the animals so instrumented are repeatedly used after healing of the wound and ingrowth of the implant.
- the fasting animals are narcoticized with pentobabital (Nembutal, Sanofi: 50 mg / kg ip) and shaved and disinfected on the ventral side.
- pentobabital Nembutal, Sanofi: 50 mg / kg ip
- the system's liquid-filled measuring catheter above the bifurcation is inserted cranially into the descending aorta and secured with tissue adhesive (VetBonD TM, 3M).
- the transmitter housing is fixed intraperitoneally to the abdominal wall musculature and the wound is closed in layers.
- an antibiotic is administered for infection prophylaxis (Tardomyocel COMP Bayer lml / kg sc)
- a solvent-treated group of animals is used as a control.
- Experimental procedure The existing telemetry measuring device is configured for 24 animals. Each trial is registered under a trial number (VYear month day).
- the instrumented rats living in the plant each have their own receiving antenna (1010 receivers, DSI).
- the implanted transmitters can be activated externally via a built-in magnetic switch. They will be put on the air during the trial run.
- the emitted signals can be recorded online by a data acquisition system (Dataquest TM A.R.T. for Windows, DSI) and processed accordingly. The storage of the data takes place in each case in a folder opened for this purpose which carries the test number.
- SBP Systolic blood pressure
- DBP Diastolic blood pressure
- MAP Heart rate
- HR Heart rate
- ACT Activity
- the collected individual data are sorted with the analysis software (DATAQUEST TM A.RT. TM ANALYSIS).
- the blank value is assumed here 2 hours before application, so that the selected data record covers the period from 7:00 am on the day of the experiment to 9:00 am on the following day.
- the data is smoothed over a presettable time by averaging (15 minutes average) and transferred as a text file to a disk.
- the presorted and compressed measured values are transferred to Excel templates and displayed in tabular form.
- the filing of the collected data takes place per experiment day in a separate folder that bears the test number. Results and test reports are sorted in folders and sorted by paper.
- the pharmacokinetic parameters of the compounds according to the invention are determined in male CD-1 mice, male Wistar rats and female beagle dogs.
- Intravenous administration is in mice and rats using a species-specific plasma / DMSO formulation and in dogs using a water / PEG400 / ethanol formulation.
- Oral administration of the solute by gavage is performed in all species based on a water / PEG400 / ethanol formulation. Rats are placed in the right external jugular vein for ease of blood sampling prior to drug administration. The operation is performed at least one day before the experiment under isoflurane anesthesia and with the administration of an analgesic (atropine / rimadyl (3/1) 0.1 mL sc).
- an analgesic atropine / rimadyl (3/1) 0.1 mL sc.
- the blood collection (usually more than 10 times) takes place in a time window, which includes terminal times of at least 24 to a maximum of 72 hours after substance administration.
- the blood is transferred to heparinized tubes at collection. So then the blood plasma is recovered by centrifugation and optionally stored at -20 ° C until further processing.
- An internal standard is added to the samples of the compounds according to the invention, calibration samples and qualifiers (this may also be a chemically unrelated substance) and protein precipitation by means of acetonitrile follows in excess.
- the supernatant is measured by LC-MS / MS using C 18 reversed-phase columns and variable eluent mixtures.
- the quantification of the substances is based on the peak heights or areas of extracted ion chromatograms of specific selected ion monitoring experiments.
- the pharmacokinetic parameters such as AUC, Cmax, tio (terminal half-life), F (bioavailability), MRI (Mean Residence Time) and CL (clearance) are calculated from the plasma concentration-time profiles determined using a validated pharmacokinetic calculation program.
- the blood / 'plasma distribution of the substance must be determined in order to adjust the pharmacokinetic parameters accordingly.
- a defined amount of substance is incubated in heparinized whole blood of the corresponding species for 20 min in a tumble roll mixer. After centrifugation at 1000 g, the concentration in the plasma is measured (by means of LC-MS / MS, see above) and determined by quotient formation of the CBiut / Cpiasma value.
- CYP cytochrome P450
- the compounds according to the invention were incubated at a concentration of about 0.1-10 ⁇ .
- Stock solutions of the compounds according to the invention having a concentration of 0.01-1 .mu.M in acetonitrile were prepared, and then pipetted into the incubation batch with a 1: 100 dilution.
- the liver microsomes and recombinant enzymes were incubated in 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer pH 7.4 with and without NADPH-generating system consisting of 1 mM A DP ' , 10 mM glucose-6-phosphate and 1 unit glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase at 37 ° C , Primary hepatocytes were also incubated in suspension in Williams E medium also at 37 ° C.
- the incubation mixtures were stopped with acetonitrile (final concentration about 30%) and the protein was centrifuged off at about 15,000 ⁇ g.
- the samples thus stopped were either analyzed directly or stored at -20 ° C until analysis.
- the analysis is carried out by means of high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and mass spectrometric detection (HPLC-UV-MS / MS). Da / u the supernatants of the incubation samples are chromatographed with suitable C18 reversed-phase columns and variable eluent mixtures of acetonitrile and 10 mM aqueous ammonium formate solution or 0.05% formic acid.
- the UV chromatograms in combination with mass spectrometry data serve to identify, structure elucidate and quantitatively estimate the metabolites, and quantitative metabolic decrease of the compound of the invention in the incubation approaches.
- the permeability of a test substance was determined using the Caco-2 cell line, an established in vitro model for permeability predictions at the gastrointestinal barrier (Artursson, P. and Karlsson, J. (1991) Correlation between oral drug absorption in humans and apparent drug permeability coefficients in human intestinal epithelial (Caco-2) cells, Biochem., Biophys. 175 (3), 880-885).
- the Caco-2 cells (ACC No. 169, DSMZ, German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany) were seeded in 24-well plates and cultured for 14 to 16 days.
- test substance was dissolved in DMSO and diluted to the final test concentration with transport buffer (Hanks Buffered Salt Solution, Gibco / Invitrogen, with 19.9 mM glucose and 9.8 mM HEPES).
- transport buffer Hanks Buffered Salt Solution, Gibco / Invitrogen, with 19.9 mM glucose and 9.8 mM HEPES.
- P app AB the solution containing the test substance was added to the apical side of the Caco-2 cell monolayer and transport buffer to the basolateral side.
- P apP BA the solution containing the test substance was added to the basolateral side of the Caco-2 cell monolayer and transport buffer to the apical side.
- hERG human ether-a-go-go related gene
- the functional hERG assay used here is based on a recombinant HEK293 cell line stably expressing the KCNH2 (HERG) gene (Zhou et al., 1998). These cells are used by the "whole-cell voltage-clamp" technique (Hamill et al., 1981) was studied in an automated system (Patchliner TM, Nanion, Kunststoff, D), which controls the membrane voltage and measures the ERG potassium current at room temperature.
- the PatchControlHT TM software (Nanion) controls patching system, data acquisition and data analysis. The voltage is controlled by 2 EPC-10 quadro amplifiers under the control of the PatchMasterPro TM software (both: HEKA Elektronik, Lambrecht, D).
- NPC-16 medium resistance chips ( ⁇ 2 Mi 2; Nanion) serve as a planar substrate for the voltage clamp experiments.
- NPC-16 chips are filled with intra- and extracellular solution (see Himmel, 2007) as well as with cell suspension.
- the cell membrane After formation of a giga-ohm seal and production of the whole cell mode (including several automated quality control steps), the cell membrane is clamped to the holding potential - 80 mV.
- the following voltage clamp protocol changes the command voltage to +20 mV (duration 1000 ms), -120 mV (duration 500 ms), and back to holding potential -80 mV; this is repeated every 12 seconds.
- test substance solution is pipetted in ascending concentrations (for example 0.1, 1, and 10 ⁇ mol / L) (exposure for about 5-6 minutes per concentration), followed by several washout steps.
- the amplitude of the inward-looking "Taü" current generated by a potential change from +20 mV to -120 mV serves to quantify the hERG potassium current and is represented as a function of time (IgorPro TM software).
- the current amplitude at the end of different time periods e.g., test substance stabilization phase, first / second third test substance concentration
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CN201680018883.6A CN107567451A (zh) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-02-02 | 作为用于治疗心血管疾病的可溶性鸟苷酸环化酶(sgc)刺激物的n‑取代的8‑[(2,6‑二氟苄基)氧基]‑2,6‑二甲基咪唑并[1,2‑a]吡嗪‑3‑甲酰胺衍生物 |
CA2975668A CA2975668A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-02-02 | Substituted imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine carboxamides and use thereof |
JP2017541350A JP2018505886A (ja) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-02-02 | 心血管疾患を治療するための可溶性グアニル酸シクラーゼ(SGC)の刺激物質としてのN−置換8−[(2,6−ジフルオロベンジル)オキシ]−2,6−ジメチルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−3−カルボキサミド誘導体 |
US15/548,310 US10150773B2 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-02-02 | N-substituted 8-[(2,6-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2,6- dimethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-3-carboxamide derivatives as stimulators of soluble guanylate cyclase (SGC) for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases |
EP16702153.4A EP3253758B1 (de) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-02-02 | N-substituierte 8-[(2,6-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2,6-dimethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-3-carboxamid-derivate als stimulatoren der löslichen guanylatcyclase (sgc) zur behandlung von kardiovaskulären erkrankungen |
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JP (1) | JP2018505886A (de) |
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JP6849618B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-23 | 2021-03-24 | バイエル・ファルマ・アクティエンゲゼルシャフト | 中性エンドペプチダーゼの阻害剤(NEP阻害剤)および/またはアンジオテンシンII拮抗薬と組み合わせた可溶性グアニル酸シクラーゼ(sGC)の刺激薬および/または活性化薬ならびにその使用 |
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2016
- 2016-02-02 CN CN201680018883.6A patent/CN107567451A/zh active Pending
- 2016-02-02 CA CA2975668A patent/CA2975668A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-02-02 WO PCT/EP2016/052123 patent/WO2016124564A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-02-02 JP JP2017541350A patent/JP2018505886A/ja active Pending
- 2016-02-02 EP EP16702153.4A patent/EP3253758B1/de active Active
- 2016-02-02 US US15/548,310 patent/US10150773B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP3253758A1 (de) | 2017-12-13 |
CA2975668A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
EP3253758B1 (de) | 2019-04-03 |
JP2018505886A (ja) | 2018-03-01 |
US20180022751A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
US10150773B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 |
CN107567451A (zh) | 2018-01-09 |
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