WO2016123878A1 - Handheld rangefinder - Google Patents

Handheld rangefinder Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016123878A1
WO2016123878A1 PCT/CN2015/078240 CN2015078240W WO2016123878A1 WO 2016123878 A1 WO2016123878 A1 WO 2016123878A1 CN 2015078240 W CN2015078240 W CN 2015078240W WO 2016123878 A1 WO2016123878 A1 WO 2016123878A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
main board
main body
body structure
connecting hole
lens holder
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/078240
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋洪洲
Original Assignee
金华马卡科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 金华马卡科技有限公司 filed Critical 金华马卡科技有限公司
Publication of WO2016123878A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016123878A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C3/00Measuring distances in line of sight; Optical rangefinders
    • G01C3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/06Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S17/08Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/483Details of pulse systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of measuring instruments, in particular to a hand-held range finder.
  • laser ranging has been widely used in the measurement of distance
  • laser range finder has become an important tool for distance measurement.
  • the principle is that a laser transmitter emits a pulse signal to the target, and then a low The noise, high-sensitivity laser receiver receives the signal reflected by the target, and uses the received reflected signal to calculate the distance of the target.
  • a laser range finder especially a hand-held laser range finder, is widely used in the construction industry due to its small size, light weight and high precision, and is favored by users.
  • the hand-held range finder also has the following defects: (1)
  • the housing of the lens holder and the range finder is an integrated structure.
  • the glue is fixed on the lens holder, and the glued lens needs to be placed for a long time to dry to be completely fixed, which will seriously affect the processing of the subsequent processes of the range finder, thereby greatly reducing the production efficiency of the range finder;
  • the housing requires high precision, high production cost, and the lens holder is a one-piece structure relative to the housing. The lens holder cannot be replaced according to the model.
  • the housing cannot be used universally, and the applicability is poor, thereby greatly increasing the manufacturing cost; (2) existing
  • the main board is fixed directly on the housing at one end, and the outer cover is covered on the outside. Since the main board is a long strip structure, there will be uneven force and deformation, and the main board is the most nuclear rangefinder.
  • the part of the heart, the deformation or damage of the motherboard will seriously affect the accuracy of the measurement or even the rangefinder can not be measured; in addition, the installation of the motherboard is directly mounted on the housing, no positioning around, in the long-term use, the motherboard is easy to loose, display The screen is easy to fall, which further affects the accuracy of the measurement and even the range finder cannot measure and affect the measurement of the range finder; (3) The internal structure of the range finder is covered by the upper and lower covers, and the existing upper The inner structure of the lower cover and the range finder is connected by a mating relationship.
  • the internal structure In long-term use, the internal structure will sway relative to the upper and lower covers, and the structure is not stable, thereby affecting the accuracy of the measurement; (4) in progress
  • the general transmitting unit is a laser component, and the position of the emitted light directly affects the measurement result, so the transmitting unit
  • the position must be precise, so adjustments must be made to all directions to ensure the accuracy of the installation, but in the prior art, the transmitting unit and the receiving unit are Generally, the transmitting unit and the receiving unit are pushed laterally from the rear of the housing into the corresponding mounting cavity, and the installation is troublesome, and the pushing from the side into the mounting cavity can only adjust the front and rear positions, up and down, left and right positions. The adjustment is inconvenient and even impossible to adjust, so that the mounting accuracy of the transmitting unit and the receiving unit cannot be guaranteed.
  • the invention aims at the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a hand-held range finder with a simple structure, a main structure and a lens holder as a split structure, which greatly improves the production efficiency, and the lens can be replaced according to the model, so that the main structure Applicability is good, and more products with different requirements are applicable.
  • a handheld range finder includes a main body structure, a lens holder and a main plate mechanism, wherein the main body structure and the lens holder are a split structure; the main board mechanism includes a main board assembly and a main board support frame supporting the main board assembly, One end of the main board support frame is connected to the main body structure.
  • the lens holder comprises a lens holder body and a connection provided on the inner side of the lens holder body
  • the front end of the main body structure is provided with a mounting hole that cooperates with the connecting member.
  • the connecting member of the lens holder is embedded in the mounting hole of the main body structure for positioning.
  • the lens holder body is provided with a mounting window for lens mounting, and two ends of the lens holder body are respectively provided with at least one connecting hole, and a front end of the main body structure is provided with a matching hole.
  • the connecting hole 2, the main body structure and the lens holder body are connected to the connecting hole 1 and the connecting hole 2 through the fastener.
  • the connecting member provided in the lens holder of the present invention is embedded in the mounting hole of the main body structure for positioning, and then the fixing of the main body structure and the lens holder body by the fastener penetrating into the connecting hole 1 and the connecting hole 2, The connection is stable.
  • the lens is fixed on the lens holder by glue, and the lens after being glued is dried for one time and then completely fixed to the lens holder.
  • the lens holder of the present invention is a split structure relative to the main body structure, the lens does not affect other subdivision processes during the drying process, for example, the firing unit, the receiving unit, and the like can be processed in the drying process of the lens, thereby The production efficiency of the range finder is greatly improved; since the lens holder is separated from the main body structure, the lens can be replaced at any time according to the needs of the object to be tested, and the operation is simple, and the main structure can be applied to different types of range finder, applicability Well, the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced.
  • the main board support frame includes a connecting portion connected to the main body structure and a supporting portion supporting the main board assembly, the supporting portion is symmetrically disposed with respect to the connecting portion, and the main body structure is provided with a connecting hole 3, the connecting portion
  • the connecting hole 4 is matched with the three-phase matching hole of the connecting hole, and the main body structure and the main board supporting frame are connected by the fastener penetrating into the connecting hole 3 and the connecting hole 4.
  • the supporting portion is provided with a connecting hole 5 connected to the main board assembly
  • the main board assembly is provided with a connecting hole 6 matched with the connecting hole 5.
  • the main board assembly and the main board supporting frame are fastened The pieces are inserted into the connecting hole 5 and connected to the connecting hole 6.
  • the motherboard component of the invention is supported by the motherboard support frame, has a simple structure, and the motherboard component is stressed. Uniform, not easy to deform, to ensure reliable installation of the motherboard components, stable structure, greatly improving the stability and accuracy of the measurement; with a motherboard support frame, can be applied to the installation of different types of motherboard components, a wide range of applications.
  • the two sides of the main body structure are symmetrically provided with a connecting hole 7 connected to the casing.
  • the housing and the main structure are also fixedly connected by the fasteners penetrating into the connecting holes 7, and the operation is convenient, thereby further ensuring the stability and reliability of the range finder structure.
  • the method further includes a transmitting mechanism including a transmitting component and a transmitting channel for emitting the transmitting component, wherein the main body structure is provided with a placing cavity for the transmitting component; the upper end and the lower end of the transmitting component One of the left end and the right end is adjusted in its relative position in the placement chamber by an adjustment device, and the opposite end is provided with a buffer structure.
  • a transmitting mechanism including a transmitting component and a transmitting channel for emitting the transmitting component, wherein the main body structure is provided with a placing cavity for the transmitting component; the upper end and the lower end of the transmitting component One of the left end and the right end is adjusted in its relative position in the placement chamber by an adjustment device, and the opposite end is provided with a buffer structure.
  • the adjusting device comprises an adjusting member and an adjusting through hole provided on the main body structure for the adjusting member to pass through;
  • the buffering structure is a cushioning member made of a soft material.
  • the transmitting component When the installation of the transmitting component is performed, the transmitting component is placed from the rear side in the placing cavity 1 on the main structure, and the front and rear positions of the transmitting component can be adjusted, and the left and right positions of the transmitting component are adjusted by the adjusting device.
  • One side of the other side is provided with a buffering member with a buffering function, and the adjustment of the left and right and up and down positions of the transmitting component can be conveniently adjusted and accurately positioned by the adjusting device, thereby ensuring the mounting accuracy of the transmitting component;
  • the transmitting component can also be fixed to ensure the stability and reliability of the mounting of the transmitting component. Since the transmitting component can be adjusted in various directions to ensure the accuracy of the mounting position, the dimensional accuracy requirement of the placement cavity 1 is low, and the cost is greatly saved.
  • the receiving unit further comprises a mounting cavity for mounting the upper end of the receiving unit, and the upper end of the receiving unit is embedded in the mounting cavity and connected to the mainboard component.
  • the receiving board of the receiving unit needs to be soldered with the main board of the main board assembly, the upper end of the receiving board is embedded in the mounting cavity on the main board, and then soldered, and soldered from the open end of the upper part of the mounting cavity, the main board and the main board
  • the receiving plates are fastened and welded together, so that the two are simply soldered, and the main board and the receiving board are placed by inserting, so that the connection between the main board and the receiving board is stable.
  • the main body structure is further provided with a positioning mechanism for positioning the front end of the main board assembly, and the positioning mechanism includes a boss disposed on the main body structure.
  • the boss provided on the main body structure is used for positioning the main board on the one hand, and the main board is connected to the upper part of the main structure, and the front end is positioned by the boss to ensure the accuracy of the mounting position of the main board; the convexity disposed above the vertical emission channel
  • the height of the table is equal to or slightly higher than the thickness of the main board, and can separate the emitted light from the emitted light and the stray light entering from the outer side of the transmitting channel.
  • the light is blocked and absorbed by the boss, so that the light entering the interior It is weaker or even completely blocked. No reflected light and stray light enter the receiving unit, and it is not received by the receiving unit, so it does not affect the measurement of the target, and the accuracy of the measured value is greatly improved.
  • the accuracy of the range finder is used for positioning the main board on the one hand, and the main board is connected to the upper part of the main structure, and the front end is positioned by the boss to ensure the accuracy of the mounting position of the main
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a handheld range finder according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a main structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view 1 of the lens holder of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view 2 of the lens holder of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a range finder for removing a motherboard component according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a motherboard support frame according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a transmitting assembly provided with an adjusting device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a plan view of the main structure of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or connected integrally; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two elements.
  • installation shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise.
  • , or connected integrally may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two elements.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature is “on” the second feature unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined.
  • “below” may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are contacted by additional features therebetween.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.
  • a handheld range finder includes a main body structure 2, a lens holder 1 and a main board mechanism 3.
  • the main body structure 2 and the lens holder 1 are separated structures.
  • the lens holder 1 includes a lens holder body 11 and a connecting member 13 disposed on the inner side of the lens holder body 11. Since the main body structure 2 is an injection molded part, the connecting member 13 is fixedly disposed on the lens holder body.
  • the column-shaped connecting column on the 11 is integrally formed with the main body structure 2.
  • the connecting post is mainly used for positioning when the lens holder 1 is connected with the main body structure 2, so in order to ensure the positioning and the connection are stable, the connecting post is disposed on the diagonal of the lens holder body 11 along the diagonal line. It can be disposed on only one diagonal line. Of course, it can be set along two diagonal lines from the viewpoint of stable positioning and reliability.
  • the present invention is not limited to the position setting of the embodiment, such as setting on the lens holder body. The middle position is also feasible.
  • a front end of the main body structure 2 is provided with a mounting hole 22 that cooperates with the connecting member 13.
  • the connecting member 13 of the lens holder 1 When connected, as shown in FIG. 1-3, the connecting member 13 of the lens holder 1 is embedded in the mounting hole 22 of the main body structure 2, and the end surface 12 of the lens holder 1 and the end surface of the main board mechanism 3 are 21 is attached, and at least one connecting hole 14 is respectively disposed at two ends of the lens holder body 11
  • the front end of the main body structure 2 is provided with a connecting hole 23 matching with the connecting hole 14 , and the fastener penetrates into the connecting hole 14 and the connecting hole 23 to fix the main body structure 2 and the lens holder body 11 in a fixed manner. together.
  • the structure obtained after the connection is stable, the operation is simple, and the disassembly is convenient. As shown in FIG.
  • the lens holder body 11 corresponding to the position of the connecting hole 14 of the present invention is provided with a ⁇ -shaped counterbore seat 17, so that the fastener is easy to install and disassemble, and the outer end of the fastener is fixed. Located in the counterbore seat 17, it does not affect the measurement of the rangefinder, and the rangefinder is beautiful.
  • the lens holder body 11 is provided with a mounting window 15 for lens mounting. After the lens is mounted on the mounting window 15, the outer end of the lens holder body 11 is further provided with a reinforcing rib 16 at the edge of the mounting window 15. For reinforcing the strength of the installation window 15, the protruding rib 16 protrudes from the plane of the installation window 15 to a certain height, and can prevent other objects from touching the lens and causing scratches or damage to the lens, that is, strengthening and Protect the role of the lens.
  • the rib 16 of the present invention and the lens are mounted in an arc shape matching the shape of the lens. When the lens is mounted from the mounting window 15 therein, the lens is prevented from being accidentally touched by the lens and the lens is scratched or Damage, etc.
  • the lens is fixed to the lens holder 1 by glue, and the glued lens is dried for a time and then completely fixed to the lens holder 1.
  • the lens holder 1 of the present invention is a split structure with respect to the main body structure 2, the lens does not affect other subdivision processes during the drying process, for example, the processing of the emission unit, the receiving unit, and the like and the main structure 2 can be performed during the drying process of the lens. Therefore, the production efficiency of the range finder is greatly improved; since the lens holder is separated from the main body structure 2, the lens can be replaced at any time according to the needs of the object to be measured, and the operation is simple, and the main structure 2 can be applied to different types of distance measurement. Instrument, good applicability, greatly reducing manufacturing costs.
  • the main board mechanism 3 includes a main board assembly 31 and a main board support frame 32 supporting the main board assembly 31.
  • One end of the main board support frame 32 is connected to the main body structure 2.
  • the main board support frame 32 includes a connecting portion 321 connected to the main body structure 2 and a supporting portion 322 supporting the main board assembly 31, and the supporting portion 322 is connected.
  • the main body structure 2 is provided with a connecting hole three 24, and the connecting portion 321 is provided with a connecting hole 323 matching the connecting hole three 24, the main body structure 2 and the main board supporting frame 32
  • the connecting portion 324 is connected to the connecting hole 323 and the connecting hole 323.
  • the supporting portion 322 is provided with a connecting hole 325 connected to the main board assembly 31.
  • the supporting portion 322 is provided.
  • the protrusion 324 formed by being bent with respect to the supporting portion 322 functions as a reinforcement, and the connecting hole 325 is disposed on the protruding block 324, and the main board assembly 31 is provided with a connection with the connecting hole 325.
  • the main board assembly 31 and the main board support frame 32 are connected by a fastener penetrating connection hole 325 and a connecting hole 6.
  • the material of the main board support frame 32 is preferably galvanized sheet or stainless steel, which can ensure the strength of the structure. Of course, other materials having the bearing strength according to the present invention are also feasible.
  • the main board assembly 31 of the present invention is supported by the main board support frame 32, has a simple structure, and the main board assembly 31 is evenly stressed and is not easily deformed, thereby ensuring reliable installation of the main board assembly 31 and stable structure, thereby greatly improving the stability and accuracy of measurement.
  • the motherboard support frame 32 is provided, and the motherboard components 31 of different models can be replaced.
  • the size of the positioning holes connected to the motherboard support frame 32 on the main board is the same, and the motherboard components of different specifications and models can be replaced, and the application range is wide.
  • the main structure 2 of the present invention is symmetrically disposed on the side thereof with a connecting hole VII 25 connected to the casing, and the outer casing and the main body structure 2 are carried out by the fastener penetrating into the connecting hole VII25.
  • the fixed connection and convenient operation further ensure the stability and reliability of the range finder structure.
  • the emission component 41 in the laser range finder is basically a laser component, which is realized by a semiconductor laser diode, and may be other light sources.
  • the main structure 2 is provided with a placement cavity 26 for the emission assembly. When installed, the emission assembly 41 is placed on the main structure 2 from the rear side. In order to facilitate the installation and disassembly, and also to obtain a simple structure of the range finder, in the present invention, as shown in FIG.
  • An adjusting device 5 is disposed at a lower end of the transmitting component 41, that is, a bottom portion of the main structure 2, and a buffering member is disposed at an upper end of the transmitting component 41. Therefore, the right side of the transmitting component 41, that is, the main structure 2 An adjusting device 5 is disposed on the right outer position, and a buffering member is disposed on the left side of the transmitting component 41.
  • the adjusting device 5 of the present invention passes through the adjusting member 51, such as an adjusting screw, through the adjusting passage provided on the main body structure 2.
  • the holes 27 are used to adjust the position of the launching assembly 41 up and down, left and right.
  • the transmitting component 41 When the mounting of the transmitting component 41 is performed, the transmitting component 41 is placed from the rear side in the receiving cavity 26 of the main structure 2, and the front and rear positions of the transmitting component can be adjusted, and the left and right positions of the transmitting component pass through the adjusting component. 51 is adjusted, the adjustment of the left and right and up and down positions of the transmitting component by the adjusting member 51, the adjustment is convenient, the positioning is accurate, thereby ensuring the mounting accuracy of the transmitting component; and the transmitting component 41 can also be fixed by the adjusting member 51 to ensure the mounting of the transmitting component It is stable and reliable. Since the transmitting component can be adjusted in all directions to ensure the accuracy of the mounting position, the dimensional accuracy of the placement cavity 26 is low, and the cost is greatly saved.
  • the cushioning member 7 of the present invention is preferably made of a soft material and has a certain elasticity, such as a sponge having elasticity.
  • the range finder of the present invention further includes a receiving unit, and the main board assembly 31 is provided with a mounting cavity 33 for mounting the upper end of the receiving board 61 of the receiving unit.
  • the upper end of the receiving plate 61 is embedded in the mounting cavity 33 and connected to the main board assembly 31.
  • the receiving board 61 needs to be soldered to the main board 311 of the main board assembly 31, and the upper end of the receiving board 61 is embedded in the mounting cavity 33 on the main board 311, and then soldered, and soldered from the open end of the upper portion of the mounting cavity 33.
  • the main board 311 and the receiving board 61 are fastened together, so that the soldering is simple, and the main board 311 and the receiving board 61 are placed in a staggered manner to ensure that the main board 311 and the receiving board 61 are firmly connected.
  • the problem of difficulty in soldering is solved, and the soldering is stable in the interleaving manner, thereby ensuring the positional stability of the receiving board 61 and the stability of electrical connection with the main board 31.
  • the front end of the main board assembly 31 is connected to the main structure 2, and in order to ensure the accuracy of the installation of the main board assembly 31, the main structure 2 is also on the main structure.
  • a positioning mechanism for positioning the front end of the main board assembly 31 is provided at a position where the front end portion of the board assembly 31 is in contact.
  • the positioning mechanism is a boss 28 provided on the main body structure 2.
  • the boss 28 disposed on the main body structure 2 is used for positioning the main board on one hand, the main board is connected to the upper part of the main structure 2, and the front end is positioned by the boss 28 to ensure the accuracy of the mounting position of the main board;
  • the boss 281 above the channel has a height equal to or slightly higher than the thickness of the main board 311, and can separate the emitted light emitted from the emitted light and the stray light entering from the outer side of the transmitting channel, and the light is blocked and protruded
  • a 281 absorption makes the light entering the interior weaker or even completely blocked, no reflected light and stray light enter the receiving unit, and is not received by the receiving unit, so that the measurement of the target is not affected, and the measurement is ensured.
  • the accuracy of the value obtained greatly improves the measurement accuracy of the range finder; similarly, the boss 2 282 is disposed above the vertical receiving channel, and the height is equal to or slightly higher than the thickness of the main board 311, and can be separated.
  • the stray light entering the receiving channel from the outside is blocked, and the light is blocked and absorbed by the boss 282, so that the light entering the inside becomes weaker or even completely blocked, and no stray light enters.
  • the receiving unit will not be received, so as not to affect the measurement of the target, to ensure the accuracy of the measured values, greatly improving the measurement accuracy of the rangefinder.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Viewfinders (AREA)
  • Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)

Abstract

A handheld rangefinder, comprising a main body structure (2), a lens base (1) and a main board mechanism (3), the main body structure (2) and the lens base (1) being split structures. The main board mechanism (3) comprises a main board assembly (31) and a main board support frame (32) supporting the main board assembly (31), one end of the main board support frame (32) being connected to the main body structure (2). The handheld rangefinder has a simple structure, the main body structure (2) and the lens base (1) are split structures, production efficiency is significantly increased, and a lens may be replaced according to the model, so that the main body structure (2) has good applicability and is suitable for more products with different requirements.

Description

一种手持式的测距仪Handheld range finder 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及测量仪器领域,尤其涉及一种手持式的测距仪。The invention relates to the field of measuring instruments, in particular to a hand-held range finder.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,激光测距法被广泛应用在距离的测量上,而激光测距仪也成为距离测量的重要工具,其原理是由一激光发射器对目标物发射出一脉冲信号,再由一低噪声、高敏感度的激光接收器接收由该目标物反射回来的信号,利用该接收到的反射信号即可计算出目标物的距离,其原理可由公式:L=Td*C/2表示,其中,L是待测目标物的距离,Td是发射脉冲信号和接收脉冲信号两者间的时间延迟,C是光传播速度,只需测量出延迟时间Td,则待测目标物的距离L即可得到。根据此原理制造出激光测距仪,尤其手持式激光测距仪,由于其体积小、重量轻,精度高,在测量中尤其建筑行业广泛被使用,深受使用者青睐。In recent years, laser ranging has been widely used in the measurement of distance, and laser range finder has become an important tool for distance measurement. The principle is that a laser transmitter emits a pulse signal to the target, and then a low The noise, high-sensitivity laser receiver receives the signal reflected by the target, and uses the received reflected signal to calculate the distance of the target. The principle can be expressed by the formula: L=Td*C/2, wherein , L is the distance of the object to be tested, Td is the time delay between the transmitted pulse signal and the received pulse signal, C is the light propagation speed, and only the delay time Td is measured, then the distance L of the target to be tested can be get. According to this principle, a laser range finder, especially a hand-held laser range finder, is widely used in the construction industry due to its small size, light weight and high precision, and is favored by users.
现有技术中,手持式的测距仪还存在如下的缺陷:(1)镜头座与测距仪的壳体是一体式结构,在测距仪的生产工艺中,由于镜片安装后需要进行打胶来固定在镜头座上,打胶后的镜片需要放置相当长的时间来干燥至完全固定,会严重影响测距仪后续各工艺的加工,从而大大降低了测距仪的生产效率;此外,壳体要求精度高,生产成本高,镜头座相对为壳体为一体式结构,镜头座无法根据型号进行替换,壳体不能通用,适用性差,从而大大地增加了制造成本;(2)现有的主板都是一端直接固定在壳体上,外面再盖上外盖,由于主板是长条形的结构,会存在受力不均,易变形,主板是测距仪最为核 心的部分,主板的变形或损坏会严重影响到测量的精度甚至测距仪无法测量;此外,主板的安装是直接安装在壳体上,周围无定位,在长期使用中,主板易松动,显示屏易摔落,进一步影响到测量的精度甚至测距仪无法测量从而影响到测距仪的测量;(3)测距仪的内部结构是通过上、下盖体封盖,现有中的上、下盖体与测距仪的内部结构是通过配合关系进行连接,在长期使用中,内部结构会相对上、下盖体会晃动,结构不稳固,从而影响到测量的精度;(4)在进行元件的安装时,由于发射单元和接收单元的安装精度要求极高,尤其是发射单元,在激光测距仪中一般发射单元为激光组件,发射光的位置直接影响到测量结果,因此发射单元的位置必须精确,因此需要进行对各个方向进行调整,来保证安装的精确性,但现有技术中,对发射单元和接收单元的安装,一般是将发射单元和接收单元从壳体后部横向推入到对应的安装腔中,安装麻烦,从侧部推入到安装腔中,只能进行前后位置的调整,上下、左右位置调整及其不便甚至无法调整,从而无法保证发射单元和接收单元的安装精度。In the prior art, the hand-held range finder also has the following defects: (1) The housing of the lens holder and the range finder is an integrated structure. In the production process of the range finder, since the lens needs to be installed after installation The glue is fixed on the lens holder, and the glued lens needs to be placed for a long time to dry to be completely fixed, which will seriously affect the processing of the subsequent processes of the range finder, thereby greatly reducing the production efficiency of the range finder; The housing requires high precision, high production cost, and the lens holder is a one-piece structure relative to the housing. The lens holder cannot be replaced according to the model. The housing cannot be used universally, and the applicability is poor, thereby greatly increasing the manufacturing cost; (2) existing The main board is fixed directly on the housing at one end, and the outer cover is covered on the outside. Since the main board is a long strip structure, there will be uneven force and deformation, and the main board is the most nuclear rangefinder. The part of the heart, the deformation or damage of the motherboard will seriously affect the accuracy of the measurement or even the rangefinder can not be measured; in addition, the installation of the motherboard is directly mounted on the housing, no positioning around, in the long-term use, the motherboard is easy to loose, display The screen is easy to fall, which further affects the accuracy of the measurement and even the range finder cannot measure and affect the measurement of the range finder; (3) The internal structure of the range finder is covered by the upper and lower covers, and the existing upper The inner structure of the lower cover and the range finder is connected by a mating relationship. In long-term use, the internal structure will sway relative to the upper and lower covers, and the structure is not stable, thereby affecting the accuracy of the measurement; (4) in progress When the components are installed, since the mounting accuracy of the transmitting unit and the receiving unit is extremely high, especially the transmitting unit, in the laser range finder, the general transmitting unit is a laser component, and the position of the emitted light directly affects the measurement result, so the transmitting unit The position must be precise, so adjustments must be made to all directions to ensure the accuracy of the installation, but in the prior art, the transmitting unit and the receiving unit are Generally, the transmitting unit and the receiving unit are pushed laterally from the rear of the housing into the corresponding mounting cavity, and the installation is troublesome, and the pushing from the side into the mounting cavity can only adjust the front and rear positions, up and down, left and right positions. The adjustment is inconvenient and even impossible to adjust, so that the mounting accuracy of the transmitting unit and the receiving unit cannot be guaranteed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明针对现有技术中的不足,提供一种手持式的测距仪,结构简单,主体结构和镜片座为分体式结构,大大提高了生产效率,且镜片可根据型号进行替换,使得主体结构适用性好,适用更多不同要求的产品。The invention aims at the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a hand-held range finder with a simple structure, a main structure and a lens holder as a split structure, which greatly improves the production efficiency, and the lens can be replaced according to the model, so that the main structure Applicability is good, and more products with different requirements are applicable.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明通过下述技术方案得以解决:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is solved by the following technical solutions:
一种手持式的测距仪,包括主体结构、镜片座和主板机构,所述主体结构和镜片座为分体式结构;所述主板机构包括主板组件和支撑所述主板组件的主板支撑架,所述主板支撑架的一端与所述的主体结构相连。A handheld range finder includes a main body structure, a lens holder and a main plate mechanism, wherein the main body structure and the lens holder are a split structure; the main board mechanism includes a main board assembly and a main board support frame supporting the main board assembly, One end of the main board support frame is connected to the main body structure.
优选的,所述镜片座包括镜片座本体和在镜片座本体的内侧设有的连接 件,对应所述主体结构的前端设有与连接件相配合的安装孔,所述镜片座与主体结构连接时,所述镜片座的连接件嵌入到所述主体结构的安装孔进行定位。Preferably, the lens holder comprises a lens holder body and a connection provided on the inner side of the lens holder body The front end of the main body structure is provided with a mounting hole that cooperates with the connecting member. When the lens holder is connected to the main body structure, the connecting member of the lens holder is embedded in the mounting hole of the main body structure for positioning.
优选的,所述镜片座本体上设有用于镜片安装的安装窗口,所述镜片座本体的两端分别设有至少一个连接孔一,所述主体结构的前端设有与连接孔一相配合的连接孔二,所述主体结构与镜片座本体通过紧固件穿入连接孔一和连接孔二中进行相连。Preferably, the lens holder body is provided with a mounting window for lens mounting, and two ends of the lens holder body are respectively provided with at least one connecting hole, and a front end of the main body structure is provided with a matching hole. The connecting hole 2, the main body structure and the lens holder body are connected to the connecting hole 1 and the connecting hole 2 through the fastener.
本发明的镜片座设有的连接件嵌入到所述主体结构的安装孔进行定位,然后通过紧固件穿入连接孔一和连接孔二中将所述主体结构与镜片座本体进行固定连接,连接稳固。本发明在测距仪的生产工艺中,镜片安装到安装窗口上后,通过打胶来将镜片固定在镜头座上,打胶后的镜片放置一端时间后会干燥至与镜头座完全固定在一起,由于本发明镜片座相对主体结构是分体式结构,镜片在干燥的过程中不会影响其他细分工序,比如可在镜片干燥过程中来将发射单元、接收单元等与主体结构的加工,从而大大提高测距仪的生产效率;由于镜头座相对主体结构是分体结构,可根据被测物体的需要随时进行镜片的替换,操作简单,主体结构能适用于不同型号的测距仪,适用性好,大大降低了制造成本。The connecting member provided in the lens holder of the present invention is embedded in the mounting hole of the main body structure for positioning, and then the fixing of the main body structure and the lens holder body by the fastener penetrating into the connecting hole 1 and the connecting hole 2, The connection is stable. In the production process of the range finder, after the lens is mounted on the installation window, the lens is fixed on the lens holder by glue, and the lens after being glued is dried for one time and then completely fixed to the lens holder. Since the lens holder of the present invention is a split structure relative to the main body structure, the lens does not affect other subdivision processes during the drying process, for example, the firing unit, the receiving unit, and the like can be processed in the drying process of the lens, thereby The production efficiency of the range finder is greatly improved; since the lens holder is separated from the main body structure, the lens can be replaced at any time according to the needs of the object to be tested, and the operation is simple, and the main structure can be applied to different types of range finder, applicability Well, the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced.
优选的,所述主板支撑架包括与主体结构相连的连接部和支撑主板组件的支撑部,所述支撑部关于连接部呈对称设置,所述主体结构上设有连接孔三,所述连接部上设有与连接孔三相配合的连接孔四,所述主体结构与主板支撑架通过紧固件穿入连接孔三和连接孔四中进行相连。Preferably, the main board support frame includes a connecting portion connected to the main body structure and a supporting portion supporting the main board assembly, the supporting portion is symmetrically disposed with respect to the connecting portion, and the main body structure is provided with a connecting hole 3, the connecting portion The connecting hole 4 is matched with the three-phase matching hole of the connecting hole, and the main body structure and the main board supporting frame are connected by the fastener penetrating into the connecting hole 3 and the connecting hole 4.
优选的,所述支撑部上设有与主板组件相连的连接孔五,所述主板组件上设有与连接孔五相配合的连接孔六,所述主板组件与所述主板支撑架通过紧固件穿入连接孔五和连接孔六中进行相连。Preferably, the supporting portion is provided with a connecting hole 5 connected to the main board assembly, and the main board assembly is provided with a connecting hole 6 matched with the connecting hole 5. The main board assembly and the main board supporting frame are fastened The pieces are inserted into the connecting hole 5 and connected to the connecting hole 6.
本发明的主板组件通过主板支撑架进行支撑,结构简单,主板组件受力 均匀,不易变形,保证主板组件安装可靠,结构稳固,大大提高了测量的稳定性和精确性;设有主板支撑架,可适用于不同型号的主板组件的安装,适用范围广。The motherboard component of the invention is supported by the motherboard support frame, has a simple structure, and the motherboard component is stressed. Uniform, not easy to deform, to ensure reliable installation of the motherboard components, stable structure, greatly improving the stability and accuracy of the measurement; with a motherboard support frame, can be applied to the installation of different types of motherboard components, a wide range of applications.
优选的,所述主体结构的两侧还对称设有与壳体相连的连接孔七。Preferably, the two sides of the main body structure are symmetrically provided with a connecting hole 7 connected to the casing.
壳体与主体结构还通过紧固件穿入到连接孔七进行固定连接,操作方便,进一步保证测距仪结构的稳定性和可靠性。The housing and the main structure are also fixedly connected by the fasteners penetrating into the connecting holes 7, and the operation is convenient, thereby further ensuring the stability and reliability of the range finder structure.
优选的,还包括发射机构,所述发射机构包括发射组件和供发射组件发射的发射通道,所述主体结构上设有供所述发射组件放置的置放腔一;所述发射组件上端和下端之一、左端和右端之一通过调节装置来调节其在所述置放腔一中的相对位置,相对的另一端设有缓冲结构。Preferably, the method further includes a transmitting mechanism including a transmitting component and a transmitting channel for emitting the transmitting component, wherein the main body structure is provided with a placing cavity for the transmitting component; the upper end and the lower end of the transmitting component One of the left end and the right end is adjusted in its relative position in the placement chamber by an adjustment device, and the opposite end is provided with a buffer structure.
优选的,所述调节装置包括调节件和在所述主体结构上设有供调节件穿过的调节通孔;所述缓冲结构由软性材质制成的缓冲件。Preferably, the adjusting device comprises an adjusting member and an adjusting through hole provided on the main body structure for the adjusting member to pass through; the buffering structure is a cushioning member made of a soft material.
在进行发射组件的安装时,将发射组件从后侧放置于主体结构上的置放腔一中,发射组件前、后位置可进行调节,发射组件的左右、上下位置通过调节装置进行调节其中之一的一侧,另一侧设有具有缓冲作用的缓冲件,通过调节装置可对发射组件的左右和上下位置的调节,调节方便,定位精确,从而保证发射组件的安装精度;且通过调节装置还能固定发射组件,保证发射组件安装的稳固和可靠,由于发射组件可进行各个方向的调节,来保证安装位置的精确性,进而对置放腔一的尺寸精度要求低,大大节约了成本。When the installation of the transmitting component is performed, the transmitting component is placed from the rear side in the placing cavity 1 on the main structure, and the front and rear positions of the transmitting component can be adjusted, and the left and right positions of the transmitting component are adjusted by the adjusting device. One side of the other side is provided with a buffering member with a buffering function, and the adjustment of the left and right and up and down positions of the transmitting component can be conveniently adjusted and accurately positioned by the adjusting device, thereby ensuring the mounting accuracy of the transmitting component; The transmitting component can also be fixed to ensure the stability and reliability of the mounting of the transmitting component. Since the transmitting component can be adjusted in various directions to ensure the accuracy of the mounting position, the dimensional accuracy requirement of the placement cavity 1 is low, and the cost is greatly saved.
优选的,还包括接收单元,所述主板组件上设有供所述接收单元上端安装的安装腔,所述接收单元上端嵌入到所述的安装腔中与主板组件相连。Preferably, the receiving unit further comprises a mounting cavity for mounting the upper end of the receiving unit, and the upper end of the receiving unit is embedded in the mounting cavity and connected to the mainboard component.
所述接收单元的接收板需要跟主板组件的主板焊接在一起,将接收板的上端嵌入到所述主板上的安装腔中,再进行焊接,从安装腔上部的开口端进行焊接,将主板和接收板紧固焊接在一起,使得两者焊接简单,且主板和接收板通过穿插方式放置,保证主板和接收板连接稳固。 The receiving board of the receiving unit needs to be soldered with the main board of the main board assembly, the upper end of the receiving board is embedded in the mounting cavity on the main board, and then soldered, and soldered from the open end of the upper part of the mounting cavity, the main board and the main board The receiving plates are fastened and welded together, so that the two are simply soldered, and the main board and the receiving board are placed by inserting, so that the connection between the main board and the receiving board is stable.
优选的,所述主体结构上还设有用于所述主板组件的前端定位的定位机构,所述定位机构包括设置在所述主体结构上的凸台。Preferably, the main body structure is further provided with a positioning mechanism for positioning the front end of the main board assembly, and the positioning mechanism includes a boss disposed on the main body structure.
在所述主体结构上设有的凸台,一方面用于定位主板,主板连接在主体结构的上部,前端通过凸台进行定位,保证主板安装位置的准确性;设置在垂直发射通道上方的凸台,高度与主板的厚度相当或略高于主板的厚度,能隔开发射回来的发射光和从发射通道自外面进入的杂散光,光被阻挡且被凸台吸收,使得进入到内部的光线越来越弱甚至完全被阻挡,没有反射光和杂散光进入到接收单元,更不会被接收单元接收,从而不会影响到对目标的测量,保证测量到的数值的精确性,大大提高了测距仪的测量精度。The boss provided on the main body structure is used for positioning the main board on the one hand, and the main board is connected to the upper part of the main structure, and the front end is positioned by the boss to ensure the accuracy of the mounting position of the main board; the convexity disposed above the vertical emission channel The height of the table is equal to or slightly higher than the thickness of the main board, and can separate the emitted light from the emitted light and the stray light entering from the outer side of the transmitting channel. The light is blocked and absorbed by the boss, so that the light entering the interior It is weaker or even completely blocked. No reflected light and stray light enter the receiving unit, and it is not received by the receiving unit, so it does not affect the measurement of the target, and the accuracy of the measured value is greatly improved. The accuracy of the range finder.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1为本发明一种手持式的测距仪实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a handheld range finder according to the present invention;
图2为本发明主体结构的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a main structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明镜头座的结构示意图一;Figure 3 is a schematic structural view 1 of the lens holder of the present invention;
图4为本发明镜头座的结构示意图二;Figure 4 is a schematic structural view 2 of the lens holder of the present invention;
图5为本发明去除主板组件的测距仪实施例的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a range finder for removing a motherboard component according to the present invention;
图6为本发明主板支撑架的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural view of a motherboard support frame according to the present invention;
图7为本发明设有调节装置的发射组件的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a transmitting assembly provided with an adjusting device according to the present invention;
图8为本发明主体结构的俯视图。 Figure 8 is a plan view of the main structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例的附图,对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is apparent that the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention are within the scope of the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation or position of indications such as "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of the description of the invention and the simplification of the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus It is not to be understood as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or connected integrally; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上” 或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, the first feature is "on" the second feature unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. Or "below" may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are contacted by additional features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.
除非另作定义,此处使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本发明专利申请说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“一个”或者“一”等类似词语也不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个。Unless otherwise defined, technical terms or scientific terms used herein shall be taken to mean the ordinary meaning of the ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains. The words "first", "second" and similar terms used in the specification and claims of the present invention do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Similarly, the words "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a quantity limitation, but mean that there is at least one.
如图1-8所示,作为本发明的实施例,一种手持式的测距仪,包括主体结构2、镜片座1和主板机构3,所述主体结构2和镜片座1为分体式结构,在本实施例中,所述镜片座1包括镜片座本体11和在镜片座本体11的内侧设有的连接件13,由于主体结构2为注塑件,连接件13为固定设置在镜片座本体11上的柱体形的连接柱,即与主体结构2是一体结构。在本实施例中,连接柱主要用于所述镜片座1与主体结构2连接时的定位,因此为保证定位和连接稳固,连接柱设置在镜片座本体11沿对角线上的对角上,可以只在一条对角线上设置,当然从定位稳定可靠考虑,也可以是沿两条对角线上设置,本发明并不局限于本实施例的位置设置,比如设定在镜片座本体11中部位置也是可行的。对应所述主体结构2的前端设有与连接件13相配合的安装孔22。As shown in FIG. 1-8, as a embodiment of the present invention, a handheld range finder includes a main body structure 2, a lens holder 1 and a main board mechanism 3. The main body structure 2 and the lens holder 1 are separated structures. In the embodiment, the lens holder 1 includes a lens holder body 11 and a connecting member 13 disposed on the inner side of the lens holder body 11. Since the main body structure 2 is an injection molded part, the connecting member 13 is fixedly disposed on the lens holder body. The column-shaped connecting column on the 11 is integrally formed with the main body structure 2. In this embodiment, the connecting post is mainly used for positioning when the lens holder 1 is connected with the main body structure 2, so in order to ensure the positioning and the connection are stable, the connecting post is disposed on the diagonal of the lens holder body 11 along the diagonal line. It can be disposed on only one diagonal line. Of course, it can be set along two diagonal lines from the viewpoint of stable positioning and reliability. The present invention is not limited to the position setting of the embodiment, such as setting on the lens holder body. The middle position is also feasible. A front end of the main body structure 2 is provided with a mounting hole 22 that cooperates with the connecting member 13.
连接时,如图1-3所示,所述镜片座1的连接件13嵌入到所述主体结构2的安装孔22中,所述镜片座1的端面一12与和主板机构3的端面二21相贴合,通过在所述镜片座本体11的两端分别设有至少一个连接孔一14,所 述主体结构2的前端设有与连接孔一14相配合的连接孔二23,紧固件穿入连接孔一14和连接孔二23中将所述主体结构2与镜片座本体11固定连接在一起。连接后得到的结构稳固,且操作简单,拆卸方便。如图4所示,本发明的连接孔一14位置对应的镜片座本体11上设置幺形的沉孔座17,使得紧固件安装和拆卸方便,且紧固件固定后的外端端部位于沉孔座17中,不会影响到测距仪的测量,且测距仪美观。When connected, as shown in FIG. 1-3, the connecting member 13 of the lens holder 1 is embedded in the mounting hole 22 of the main body structure 2, and the end surface 12 of the lens holder 1 and the end surface of the main board mechanism 3 are 21 is attached, and at least one connecting hole 14 is respectively disposed at two ends of the lens holder body 11 The front end of the main body structure 2 is provided with a connecting hole 23 matching with the connecting hole 14 , and the fastener penetrates into the connecting hole 14 and the connecting hole 23 to fix the main body structure 2 and the lens holder body 11 in a fixed manner. together. The structure obtained after the connection is stable, the operation is simple, and the disassembly is convenient. As shown in FIG. 4, the lens holder body 11 corresponding to the position of the connecting hole 14 of the present invention is provided with a 沉-shaped counterbore seat 17, so that the fastener is easy to install and disassemble, and the outer end of the fastener is fixed. Located in the counterbore seat 17, it does not affect the measurement of the rangefinder, and the rangefinder is beautiful.
所述镜片座本体11上设有用于镜片安装的安装窗口15,将镜片安装到安装窗口15上后,同时所述镜片座本体11的外端位于安装窗口15的边缘还设有加强筋16,用于加强安装窗口15的强度,突出的加强筋16突出安装窗口15的平面一定高度,还能防止其他物品碰触到镜片而造成镜片的刮伤或损坏等,也就是说,起到加强和保护镜片的作用。本发明的加强筋16与镜片装入的方向设置成与镜片形状相配合的弧形,在将镜片从此处安装到安装窗口15中时,避免不小心碰触到镜片而造成镜片的刮伤或损坏等。通过打胶来将镜片固定在镜头座1上,打胶后的镜片放置一端时间后会干燥至与镜头座1完全固定在一起。The lens holder body 11 is provided with a mounting window 15 for lens mounting. After the lens is mounted on the mounting window 15, the outer end of the lens holder body 11 is further provided with a reinforcing rib 16 at the edge of the mounting window 15. For reinforcing the strength of the installation window 15, the protruding rib 16 protrudes from the plane of the installation window 15 to a certain height, and can prevent other objects from touching the lens and causing scratches or damage to the lens, that is, strengthening and Protect the role of the lens. The rib 16 of the present invention and the lens are mounted in an arc shape matching the shape of the lens. When the lens is mounted from the mounting window 15 therein, the lens is prevented from being accidentally touched by the lens and the lens is scratched or Damage, etc. The lens is fixed to the lens holder 1 by glue, and the glued lens is dried for a time and then completely fixed to the lens holder 1.
由于本发明镜片座1相对主体结构2是分体式结构,镜片在干燥的过程中不会影响其他细分工序,比如可在镜片干燥过程中来将发射单元、接收单元等与主体结构2的加工,从而大大提高测距仪的生产效率;由于镜头座相对主体结构2是分体结构,可根据被测物体的需要随时进行镜片的替换,操作简单,主体结构2能适用于不同型号的测距仪,适用性好,大大降低了制造成本。Since the lens holder 1 of the present invention is a split structure with respect to the main body structure 2, the lens does not affect other subdivision processes during the drying process, for example, the processing of the emission unit, the receiving unit, and the like and the main structure 2 can be performed during the drying process of the lens. Therefore, the production efficiency of the range finder is greatly improved; since the lens holder is separated from the main body structure 2, the lens can be replaced at any time according to the needs of the object to be measured, and the operation is simple, and the main structure 2 can be applied to different types of distance measurement. Instrument, good applicability, greatly reducing manufacturing costs.
如图1所示,所述主板机构3包括主板组件31和支撑所述主板组件31的主板支撑架32,所述主板支撑架32的一端与所述的主体结构2相连。如图6所示,在本发明的实施例中,所述主板支撑架32包括与主体结构2相连的连接部321和支撑主板组件31的支撑部322,且所述支撑部322关于连接 部321呈对称设置,所述主体结构2上设有连接孔三24,所述连接部321上设有与连接孔三24相配合的连接孔四323,所述主体结构2与主板支撑架32通过紧固件穿入连接孔三24和连接孔四323中进行相连;所述支撑部322上设有与主板组件31相连的连接孔五325,在本实施例中,所述支撑部322设有相对所述支撑部322折弯形成的突块324,起到加强的作用,且连接孔五325设置突块324上,在所述主板组件31上设有与连接孔五325相配合的连接孔六,所述主板组件31与所述主板支撑架32通过紧固件穿入连接孔五325和连接孔六中进行相连。在本发明中,主板支撑架32的材质优选镀锌板或不锈钢,能保证结构的强度,当然其他具有符合本发明承载强度的材质也是可行的。为减轻测距仪整体的重量,便于手持,一般料厚为1.0mm左右的镀锌板或不锈铁。本发明的主板组件31通过主板支撑架32进行支撑,结构简单,主板组件31受力均匀,不易变形,保证主板组件31安装可靠,结构稳固,大大提高了测量的稳定性和精确性。设有主板支撑架32,还可以更换不同型号的主板组件31,只需保证主板上与主板支撑架32连接的定位孔尺寸一致,都可以更换不同规格型号的主板组件,适用范围广。As shown in FIG. 1, the main board mechanism 3 includes a main board assembly 31 and a main board support frame 32 supporting the main board assembly 31. One end of the main board support frame 32 is connected to the main body structure 2. As shown in FIG. 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, the main board support frame 32 includes a connecting portion 321 connected to the main body structure 2 and a supporting portion 322 supporting the main board assembly 31, and the supporting portion 322 is connected. The main body structure 2 is provided with a connecting hole three 24, and the connecting portion 321 is provided with a connecting hole 323 matching the connecting hole three 24, the main body structure 2 and the main board supporting frame 32 The connecting portion 324 is connected to the connecting hole 323 and the connecting hole 323. The supporting portion 322 is provided with a connecting hole 325 connected to the main board assembly 31. In this embodiment, the supporting portion 322 is provided. The protrusion 324 formed by being bent with respect to the supporting portion 322 functions as a reinforcement, and the connecting hole 325 is disposed on the protruding block 324, and the main board assembly 31 is provided with a connection with the connecting hole 325. In the sixth hole, the main board assembly 31 and the main board support frame 32 are connected by a fastener penetrating connection hole 325 and a connecting hole 6. In the present invention, the material of the main board support frame 32 is preferably galvanized sheet or stainless steel, which can ensure the strength of the structure. Of course, other materials having the bearing strength according to the present invention are also feasible. In order to reduce the overall weight of the range finder, it is easy to hold, generally galvanized sheet or stainless steel with a thickness of about 1.0 mm. The main board assembly 31 of the present invention is supported by the main board support frame 32, has a simple structure, and the main board assembly 31 is evenly stressed and is not easily deformed, thereby ensuring reliable installation of the main board assembly 31 and stable structure, thereby greatly improving the stability and accuracy of measurement. The motherboard support frame 32 is provided, and the motherboard components 31 of different models can be replaced. The size of the positioning holes connected to the motherboard support frame 32 on the main board is the same, and the motherboard components of different specifications and models can be replaced, and the application range is wide.
如图2所示,本发明的主体结构2,在其的侧还对称设有与壳体相连的连接孔七25,通过紧固件穿入到连接孔七25将外壳体和主体结构2进行固定连接,操作方便,进一步保证测距仪结构的稳定性和可靠性。As shown in FIG. 2, the main structure 2 of the present invention is symmetrically disposed on the side thereof with a connecting hole VII 25 connected to the casing, and the outer casing and the main body structure 2 are carried out by the fastener penetrating into the connecting hole VII25. The fixed connection and convenient operation further ensure the stability and reliability of the range finder structure.
如图5所示,还包括发射机构4,所述发射机构4包括发射组件和供发射组件发射的发射通道,其中发射机构4是一个概述,具体包括用于朝目标方向发射的发射组件41,激光测距仪中的发射组件41基本为激光组件,该激光组件是通过一个半导体激光器二极管来实现的,也可以是其他的光源。如图2所示,所述主体结构2上设有供所述发射组件放置的置放腔一26,安装时,所述发射组件41从后侧放置于主体结构2上的置放腔一26中,为方便安装和拆卸,也为了得到的测距仪结构简单,本发明中,如图7所示,故 在所述发射组件41下端,也即主体结构2的底部位置设有调节装置5,对应所述发射组件41上端设有缓冲件;故在所述发射组件41右侧,也即主体结构2的右侧外部位置设有调节装置5,对应所述发射组件41左侧设有缓冲件;本发明的调节装置5通过调节件51,比如说调节螺丝,穿过主体结构2上设有的调节通孔27,来调节发射组件41上下、左右的位置。As shown in FIG. 5, further comprising a transmitting mechanism 4 comprising a transmitting component and a transmitting channel for transmitting by the transmitting component, wherein the transmitting mechanism 4 is an overview, specifically comprising a transmitting component 41 for transmitting in a target direction, The emission component 41 in the laser range finder is basically a laser component, which is realized by a semiconductor laser diode, and may be other light sources. As shown in FIG. 2, the main structure 2 is provided with a placement cavity 26 for the emission assembly. When installed, the emission assembly 41 is placed on the main structure 2 from the rear side. In order to facilitate the installation and disassembly, and also to obtain a simple structure of the range finder, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, An adjusting device 5 is disposed at a lower end of the transmitting component 41, that is, a bottom portion of the main structure 2, and a buffering member is disposed at an upper end of the transmitting component 41. Therefore, the right side of the transmitting component 41, that is, the main structure 2 An adjusting device 5 is disposed on the right outer position, and a buffering member is disposed on the left side of the transmitting component 41. The adjusting device 5 of the present invention passes through the adjusting member 51, such as an adjusting screw, through the adjusting passage provided on the main body structure 2. The holes 27 are used to adjust the position of the launching assembly 41 up and down, left and right.
在进行发射组件41的安装时,将发射组件41从后侧放置于主体结构2上的置放腔一26中,发射组件前、后位置可进行调节,发射组件的左右、上下位置通过调节件51进行调节,通过调节件51可对发射组件的左右和上下位置的调节,调节方便,定位精确,从而保证发射组件的安装精度;且通过调节件51还能固定发射组件41,保证发射组件安装的稳固和可靠,由于发射组件可进行各个方向的调节,来保证安装位置的精确性,进而对置放腔一26的尺寸精度要求低,大大节约了成本。When the mounting of the transmitting component 41 is performed, the transmitting component 41 is placed from the rear side in the receiving cavity 26 of the main structure 2, and the front and rear positions of the transmitting component can be adjusted, and the left and right positions of the transmitting component pass through the adjusting component. 51 is adjusted, the adjustment of the left and right and up and down positions of the transmitting component by the adjusting member 51, the adjustment is convenient, the positioning is accurate, thereby ensuring the mounting accuracy of the transmitting component; and the transmitting component 41 can also be fixed by the adjusting member 51 to ensure the mounting of the transmitting component It is stable and reliable. Since the transmitting component can be adjusted in all directions to ensure the accuracy of the mounting position, the dimensional accuracy of the placement cavity 26 is low, and the cost is greatly saved.
本发明的缓冲件7优选由软性材质制成,且具有一定的弹性,比如具有弹性的海绵。The cushioning member 7 of the present invention is preferably made of a soft material and has a certain elasticity, such as a sponge having elasticity.
在本实施例中,如图1所示,如图本发明的测距仪还包括接收单元,所述主板组件31上设有供所述接收单元的接收板61上端安装的安装腔33,所述接收板61上端嵌入到所述的安装腔33中与主板组件31相连。所述接收板61需要跟主板组件31的主板311焊接在一起,将接收板61的上端嵌入到所述主板311上的安装腔33中,再进行焊接,从安装腔33上部的开口端进行焊接,将主板311和接收板61紧固焊接在一起,使得两者焊接简单,且主板311和接收板61通过穿插方式放置,保证主板311和接收板61连接稳固。既解决焊接困难的问题,且穿插方式焊接稳固,从而保证接收板61位置稳定性,以及与主板31电连接的稳定性。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the range finder of the present invention further includes a receiving unit, and the main board assembly 31 is provided with a mounting cavity 33 for mounting the upper end of the receiving board 61 of the receiving unit. The upper end of the receiving plate 61 is embedded in the mounting cavity 33 and connected to the main board assembly 31. The receiving board 61 needs to be soldered to the main board 311 of the main board assembly 31, and the upper end of the receiving board 61 is embedded in the mounting cavity 33 on the main board 311, and then soldered, and soldered from the open end of the upper portion of the mounting cavity 33. The main board 311 and the receiving board 61 are fastened together, so that the soldering is simple, and the main board 311 and the receiving board 61 are placed in a staggered manner to ensure that the main board 311 and the receiving board 61 are firmly connected. The problem of difficulty in soldering is solved, and the soldering is stable in the interleaving manner, thereby ensuring the positional stability of the receiving board 61 and the stability of electrical connection with the main board 31.
在本实施例中,如图8所示,所述主板组件31前端是与所述主体结构2相连接的,为保证主板组件31安装的精确性,故还在所述主体结构2上与主 板组件31前端端部接触的位置处设有用于所述主板组件31的前端定位的定位机构,在本实施例中,所述定位机构为在所述主体结构2上设有的凸台28。在所述主体结构2上设有的凸台28,一方面用于定位主板,主板连接在主体结构2的上部,前端通过凸台28进行定位,保证主板安装位置的准确性;设置在垂直发射通道上方的凸台一281,高度与主板311的厚度相当或略高于主板311的厚度,能隔开发射回来的发射光和从发射通道自外面进入的杂散光,光被阻挡且被凸台一281吸收,使得进入到内部的光线越来越弱甚至完全被阻挡,没有反射光和杂散光进入到接收单元,更不会被接收单元接收,从而不会影响到对目标的测量,保证测量到的数值的精确性,大大提高了测距仪的测量精度;同理,设置在垂直接收通道上方的凸台二282,高度与主板311的厚度相当或略高于主板311的厚度,能隔开接收通道自外面进入的杂散光,光被阻挡且被凸台二282吸收,使得进入到内部的光线越来越弱甚至完全被阻挡,没有杂散光进入到接收单元,更不会被接收单元接收,从而不会影响到对目标的测量,保证测量到的数值的精确性,大大提高了测距仪的测量精度。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the front end of the main board assembly 31 is connected to the main structure 2, and in order to ensure the accuracy of the installation of the main board assembly 31, the main structure 2 is also on the main structure. A positioning mechanism for positioning the front end of the main board assembly 31 is provided at a position where the front end portion of the board assembly 31 is in contact. In the embodiment, the positioning mechanism is a boss 28 provided on the main body structure 2. The boss 28 disposed on the main body structure 2 is used for positioning the main board on one hand, the main board is connected to the upper part of the main structure 2, and the front end is positioned by the boss 28 to ensure the accuracy of the mounting position of the main board; The boss 281 above the channel has a height equal to or slightly higher than the thickness of the main board 311, and can separate the emitted light emitted from the emitted light and the stray light entering from the outer side of the transmitting channel, and the light is blocked and protruded A 281 absorption makes the light entering the interior weaker or even completely blocked, no reflected light and stray light enter the receiving unit, and is not received by the receiving unit, so that the measurement of the target is not affected, and the measurement is ensured. The accuracy of the value obtained greatly improves the measurement accuracy of the range finder; similarly, the boss 2 282 is disposed above the vertical receiving channel, and the height is equal to or slightly higher than the thickness of the main board 311, and can be separated. The stray light entering the receiving channel from the outside is blocked, and the light is blocked and absorbed by the boss 282, so that the light entering the inside becomes weaker or even completely blocked, and no stray light enters. To the receiving unit, the receiving unit will not be received, so as not to affect the measurement of the target, to ensure the accuracy of the measured values, greatly improving the measurement accuracy of the rangefinder.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited thereto; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
总之,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所作的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明专利的涵盖范围。 In summary, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made by the scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种手持式的测距仪,包括主体结构、镜片座和主板机构,其特征在于:所述主体结构和镜片座为分体式结构;所述主板机构包括主板组件和支撑所述主板组件的主板支撑架,所述主板支撑架的一端与所述的主体结构相连。A handheld range finder comprising a main body structure, a lens holder and a main board mechanism, wherein: the main body structure and the lens holder are separated structures; the main board mechanism comprises a main board assembly and a main board supporting the main board assembly A support frame, one end of the main board support frame is connected to the main body structure.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的手持式的测距仪,其特征在于:所述镜片座包括镜片座本体和在镜片座本体的内侧设有的连接件,对应所述主体结构的前端设有与连接件相配合的安装孔,所述镜片座与主体结构连接时,所述镜片座的连接件嵌入到所述主体结构的安装孔进行定位。The hand-held range finder according to claim 1, wherein the lens holder comprises a lens holder body and a connecting member disposed on an inner side of the lens holder body, and is provided and connected corresponding to a front end of the main body structure. The fitting hole of the piece is matched, and when the lens holder is connected with the main body structure, the connecting piece of the lens holder is embedded in the mounting hole of the main body structure for positioning.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的手持式的测距仪,其特征在于:所述镜片座本体上设有用于镜片安装的安装窗口,所述镜片座本体的两端分别设有至少一个连接孔一,所述主体结构的前端设有与连接孔一相配合的连接孔二,所述主体结构与镜片座本体通过紧固件穿入连接孔一和连接孔二中进行相连。The handheld range finder of claim 2, wherein the lens holder body is provided with a mounting window for lens mounting, and at least one connecting hole is respectively provided at two ends of the lens holder body. The front end of the main body structure is provided with a connecting hole 2 for cooperating with the connecting hole. The main body structure and the lens holder body are connected through the connecting hole and the connecting hole 2 through the fastener.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的手持式的测距仪,其特征在于:所述主板支撑架包括与主体结构相连的连接部和支撑主板组件的支撑部,所述支撑部关于连接部呈对称设置,所述主体结构上设有连接孔三,所述连接部上设有与连接孔三相配合的连接孔四,所述主体结构与主板支撑架通过紧固件穿入连接孔三和连接孔四中进行相连。The handheld range finder according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the main board support frame comprises a connecting portion connected to the main body structure and a supporting portion supporting the main board assembly, wherein the supporting portion is connected The main body structure is provided with a connecting hole 3, and the connecting portion is provided with a connecting hole 4 which is matched with the connecting hole in three phases, and the main body structure and the main board supporting frame penetrate the connecting hole through the fastener The three and the connection holes are connected in four.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的手持式的测距仪,其特征在于:所述支撑部上设有与主板组件相连的连接孔五,所述主板组件上设有与连接孔五相配合的连接孔六,所述主板组件与所述主板支撑架通过紧固件穿入连接孔五和连接孔六中进行相连。The handheld range finder according to claim 4, wherein the supporting portion is provided with a connecting hole 5 connected to the main board assembly, and the main board assembly is provided with a connecting hole matched with the connecting hole 5. Sixth, the main board assembly and the main board support frame are connected by a fastener penetrating into the connecting hole 5 and the connecting hole 6.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的手持式的测距仪,其特征在于:所述主体结构的两侧还对称设有与壳体相连的连接孔七。The handheld range finder according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the main body structure are symmetrically provided with a connecting hole 7 connected to the casing.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的手持式的测距仪,其特征在于:还包 括发射机构,所述发射机构包括发射组件和供发射组件发射的发射通道,所述主体结构上设有供所述发射组件放置的置放腔一;所述发射组件上端和下端之一、左端和右端之一通过调节装置来调节其在所述置放腔一中的相对位置,相对的另一端设有缓冲结构。A hand-held range finder according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it is further included The transmitting mechanism includes a transmitting component and a transmitting channel for emitting the transmitting component, the main body structure is provided with a placing cavity for placing the transmitting component; one of the upper end and the lower end of the transmitting component, and the left end One of the right ends and the right end are adjusted in relative position in the setting chamber by means of an adjusting device, and the opposite end is provided with a buffer structure.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的手持式的测距仪,其特征在于:所述调节装置包括调节件和在所述主体结构上设有供调节件穿过的调节通孔;所述缓冲结构由软性材质制成的缓冲件。The handheld range finder according to claim 7, wherein the adjusting device comprises an adjusting member and an adjusting through hole provided on the main body structure for the adjusting member to pass through; the buffer structure is soft A cushion made of a material.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的手持式的测距仪,其特征在于:还包括接收单元,所述主板组件上设有供所述接收单元上端安装的安装腔,所述接收单元上端嵌入到所述的安装腔中与主板组件相连。The handheld range finder according to claim 8, further comprising a receiving unit, wherein the main board assembly is provided with a mounting cavity for mounting the upper end of the receiving unit, and the upper end of the receiving unit is embedded in the The mounting cavity is connected to the motherboard component.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的手持式的测距仪,其特征在于:所述主体结构上还设有用于所述主板组件的前端定位的定位机构,所述定位机构包括设置在所述主体结构上的凸台。 The handheld range finder according to claim 9, wherein the main body structure is further provided with a positioning mechanism for positioning the front end of the main board assembly, and the positioning mechanism comprises a main body structure. The boss.
PCT/CN2015/078240 2015-02-03 2015-05-05 Handheld rangefinder WO2016123878A1 (en)

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