WO2016122300A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour l'estimation du stress individuel chez le bétail bovin - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour l'estimation du stress individuel chez le bétail bovin Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016122300A1
WO2016122300A1 PCT/MX2015/000023 MX2015000023W WO2016122300A1 WO 2016122300 A1 WO2016122300 A1 WO 2016122300A1 MX 2015000023 W MX2015000023 W MX 2015000023W WO 2016122300 A1 WO2016122300 A1 WO 2016122300A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
animal
individual
cattle
food
collective
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2015/000023
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Octavio SANCHEZ AROCHA
Cesar Vladimir MENESES PRECIADO
Jesus Rene VILLALOBOS CANO
Original Assignee
Sanchez Arocha Octavio
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanchez Arocha Octavio filed Critical Sanchez Arocha Octavio
Priority to PCT/MX2015/000023 priority Critical patent/WO2016122300A1/fr
Publication of WO2016122300A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016122300A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons

Definitions

  • the profitability of livestock depends strongly on the efficiency in the fattening process.
  • An indicator of this efficiency is the rate of conversion of food into meat, or cost of food ingested between the value of the meat produced.
  • the efficient conversion of the food depends in turn on the breed of the animal, the climate, the energy, nutritional and nutraceutical content in the formulation of the food, as well as the genetic characteristics of the animal.
  • US 4,865,044 provides a device that is implanted in the ear of the cow or fixed to the ear canal of the animal.
  • the device includes a thermistor to detect the internal temperature of the cow, and also provides means to detect when the device has fallen from the animal's ear or ear canal.
  • US Pat. No. 4,854,328 describes a capsule, which contains a temperature sensor and a transmitter, which is implanted in an animal.
  • a receiver is placed on a tag that is attached to the animal's ear, like an earring, with an indicator that provides a warning when the animal's temperature is outside a predetermined range.
  • US 4,399,821 also describes implantable devices that allow the monitoring of one or more physiological parameters of cattle.
  • US patent 3,893,111 also uses a capsule embedded in an animal to allow remote monitoring of the temperature of the animal.
  • Other patents have focused on the monitoring and measurement of food consumption and the weight change of animals.
  • an animal carries an electronic identifier that is detected by an automatic feeding system that opens only if it is the programmed animal. The system controls the feeding time and volume consumed by each animal.
  • US Patent No. 3,541,995 discloses another controlled feeding system that includes a recognition device for each animal. The device measures time of permanence of the animal in the feeding of the station and dispenses a pre-programmed amount of food for each animal. Only when another animal arrives does the dispenser release the amount of food programmed for it.
  • US 3,929,277 discloses another alternative to monitor an animal's food consumption, and store this information for later use.
  • the technology uses identifiers embedded in the skin or as an earring.
  • US Patent 4,532,892 describes a feeding system for cattle that includes an electronic tag attached around the neck for the identification of specific animals and thus control the amount of feed that is given to that particular animal.
  • the invention US 4,617,876 discloses an individual weight measurement system that uses an electronic ear tag and a scale in an individual dining room or drinking fountain. Only one cow can enter at a time.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of data capture and processing
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the local communication system
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an internet-based system for data capture and processing of an individual animal, a group, a cattle herd in a ranch or several neighboring cattle herds in a region;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the electromagnetic signal collimation and detection system of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the system in question, where the identification earring used in the present invention is illustrated in more detail.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram, where the distinctive elements, wireless communication mechanism, and weight of food present and consumed, of this invention are incorporated.
  • the evolutionary prediction system of individual growth in cattle is constituted of at least one method for identifying and discriminating stress caused by group or individual events by pattern analysis in the order of individual and collective food intake in collective feeders
  • a unique opto-electronic identifier (6) mechanically installed in the animal's ear capable of displaying visual information and transmitting a short-range electromagnetic signal indicating its presence in the feeder
  • a container (8) capable of receiving and providing food for at least 5 head of cattle
  • a sensor (7) capable of estimating the weight of said food container with an accuracy of at least one kilogram in less than 5 seconds, and recording the time and ambient temperature
  • a computer with data processor capable of receiving, analyzing and processing electromagnetic waves in the frequency ranges from 120
  • estimate of individual intake in cattle consuming food in collective feeders (8) said estimate of individual intake is calculated by solving simultaneous equations that each describe the total consumption of a group of animals in a limited period of time for each arrival or removal of an animal in the feeder, assuming constant individual consumption rates throughout the visit of an animal to the feeder. This process is exemplified with the following sequence:
  • V1 + V2 + V3 + V4 + V5 W5 / T5
  • V6 + V7 + V8 + V9 + V10 W10 / T10
  • Equation (a) describes the total weight consumed W1 by the first animal that visits the feeder (8) at a constant intake rate V1 for a time T1.
  • a second animal described in equation (b), is incorporated, which ingests its food together with the first animal at a constant speed V2, for a time T2, and a total weight consumed between both animals W2, in this period we assume that the intake rate of the first animal remained constant.
  • the following equations describe how more animals arrive until they reach 5 animals in the feeder and finally they are withdrawn until in equation (n) there is only one cow that ingests its food at a speed V10 for a time T10 and the balance registers a W10 food consumption in this period.
  • a digital scale (7) capable of transmitting data to an information processing unit, a computer for example; an earring (6) placed in the animal's ear with a visible pattern of identification by Fourier analysis (barcode or QR pattern of rapid response, for example) and an electronic radiofrequency signal emitter (passive RFID for example) capable of transmit a signal up to 10 meters away; a pair of antennas (1) and (2) capable of identifying the radiofrequency signals Li, n and L2, n received only from the number of cows feeding on the feeder (8), said antennas have physical barriers that collide unwanted radio frequency signals and prevent unwanted mirror reflections by retro reflective black surface (3), unwanted signals (9) are reflected in the same direction of incidence (IO) preventing them from reaching the detector giving a false reading, as is the case of incident signals on a flat black surface at angles less than or equal to Brewster that could undergo complete reflection and reach the detector; a traditional digital scale capable of measuring and transmitting the weight of each animal to the information processing unit

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

Procédé et dispositif d'estimation du stress individuel chez le bétail bovin impliquant une réduction massive des dispositifs par l'utilisation de balances collectives, sans capteurs de température individuels intrusifs, afin de surveiller le stress individuel et/ou collectif chez le bétail bovin, et l'utilisation de ces informations pour établir une distinction entre le stress causé par une maladie d'un animal, par un événement survenu dans un groupe d'animaux, ou par une situation climatique ou épidémie affectant un ou plusieurs troupeaux de bétail dans une région.
PCT/MX2015/000023 2015-01-27 2015-01-27 Procédé et dispositif pour l'estimation du stress individuel chez le bétail bovin WO2016122300A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2015/000023 WO2016122300A1 (fr) 2015-01-27 2015-01-27 Procédé et dispositif pour l'estimation du stress individuel chez le bétail bovin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2015/000023 WO2016122300A1 (fr) 2015-01-27 2015-01-27 Procédé et dispositif pour l'estimation du stress individuel chez le bétail bovin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016122300A1 true WO2016122300A1 (fr) 2016-08-04

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PCT/MX2015/000023 WO2016122300A1 (fr) 2015-01-27 2015-01-27 Procédé et dispositif pour l'estimation du stress individuel chez le bétail bovin

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108812407A (zh) * 2018-05-23 2018-11-16 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 动物健康状态监测方法、设备及存储介质

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014118788A2 (fr) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-07 Faunus Ltd. Système d'alerte précoce et/ou de surveillance optique d'une population d'élevage comprenant de la volaille

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014118788A2 (fr) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-07 Faunus Ltd. Système d'alerte précoce et/ou de surveillance optique d'une population d'élevage comprenant de la volaille

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CHAPINAL N. ET AL.: "Technical Note: Validation of a System for Monitoring Individual Feeding and Drinking Behavior and Intake in Group-Housed Cattle''.", JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, vol. 90, no. 12, pages 5732 - 5736, XP026956329, ISSN: 0022-0302 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108812407A (zh) * 2018-05-23 2018-11-16 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 动物健康状态监测方法、设备及存储介质

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