WO2016121347A1

WO2016121347A1 - Building

Info

Publication number: WO2016121347A1
Application number: PCT/JP2016/000291
Authority: WO
Inventors: 山本　政博; 品川　幹夫; 室　直樹
Original assignee: パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社
Priority date: 2015-01-29
Filing date: 2016-01-21
Publication date: 2016-08-04
Also published as: JP2016141932A

Abstract

A building (10) that is provided with: a covering (11); an apparatus (20) that is configured so as to lower the actual temperature of the inside of a space (13) that is defined by the covering (11) to a temperature that is below the temperature outside the space (13); and power source equipment (30) that is independent of an electric power system and that supplies electric power to the apparatus (20). The apparatus (20) includes: a mist-generation device (21) that is attached to the covering (11) and that sprays mist; and an airflow-formation device (24) that forms an airflow inside the space (13).

Description

building

The present invention relates to a building that makes it possible to reduce the perceived temperature.

Conventionally, a technique for reducing the temperature by using a mist in a building has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In patent document 1, the pipe for mist injection is provided in the louver member surrounding a veranda, and the structure which reduces the temperature in a veranda by mist injection is disclosed. Moreover, when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor for outdoor becomes more than preset temperature, patent document 1 describes the operation | movement which a control apparatus operates a feed water pump and pours cold water from a water storage tank to a pipe.

A device that sprays water and lowers the air temperature using the heat of vaporization of water is used for the purpose of cooling outside air, for example, outdoors, at stations, at work sites of factories, etc. besides verandas (for example, patent documents 2). Patent Document 2 describes a technique of spraying a drug solution mixed water in which a drug solution for repelling insects, animals and the like is mixed with water. In Patent Document 2, it is possible to spray chemical solution mixed water by using the pressure of tap water and without using another power source. Patent Document 2 also describes a configuration provided with a motor that rotates a flow rate adjustment valve.

JP 2012-241409 A JP, 2014-142089, A

As apparent from the techniques described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, when the pressure of tap water can be used to generate the mist, it is not necessary to consume energy such as electric power for the generation of the mist. However, in a simple building installed outdoors etc., the construction for connecting to a water pipe is not easy, and there is a possibility that the pressure of tap water can not be used.

An object of the present invention is to provide a building capable of reducing the actual temperature by mist even when the pressure of tap water is not available.

According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building comprising: an outer shell; an apparatus configured to lower a perceived temperature inside a space defined by the outer skin compared to the outer side of the space; A power supply facility for supplying electric power, wherein the device includes a mist generating device attached to the outer shell and spraying mist, and an air flow forming device forming an air flow inside the space .

According to the building according to the present invention, since power is supplied to the equipment from the power supply equipment independent from the power system, the pressure for generating the mist can be obtained not by the pressure of the tap water but by the electrical energy. Further, since not only mist but also air flow is formed using electric energy from the power supply equipment independent from the power system, it is possible to relatively lower the actual temperature without receiving power from the power system.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the embodiment. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of another shape of the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the embodiment. FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration view of a mist generating device used in the embodiment. FIG. 5: is a schematic block diagram of the water sprinkler used for embodiment. FIG. 6 is a view showing an arrangement example of blinds used in the embodiment. FIG. 7 is a view showing another arrangement example of the blinds used in the embodiment. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of connection of an electrical system in the embodiment. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another connection example of the electrical system in the embodiment. FIG. 10 is a view showing an arrangement example of solar cell panels in the embodiment. FIG. 11 is a view showing another arrangement example of the solar cell panel in the embodiment.

Below, the building which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated in detail using drawing. The embodiments described below each show a preferable specific example of the present invention. Therefore, the shapes, materials, components, arrangements of components, connection configurations and the like shown in the following embodiments are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, among the components in the following embodiments, components which are not described in the independent claim showing the highest concept of the present invention are described as arbitrary components.

Further, each drawing is a schematic view, and is not necessarily illustrated exactly. Moreover, in each figure, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same structural member.

The buildings described in the present embodiment are nonresidential, and are assumed to be installed at places where people come and go, such as roads, stations, parks, and squares. This type of building is used, for example, as a rest area, a waiting room, a gazebo, a stop, and the like.

Buildings in principle have a roof but may not have walls. Also, even if the building has a wall, the roof and the wall do not necessarily form an enclosed space. That is, a part of the wall which is the skin of the building may be open. If the building has a wall, the door may be provided at the opening serving as the entrance. In addition, an openable / closable window may be formed on at least one of a ceiling and a wall which is a shell of a building.

There are no particular restrictions on the shape of the building, and it is possible to adopt a shape that does not distinguish between the roof and the wall, such as a pyramid. There is no particular limitation on the shape of the ground exclusively used by the building, and in addition to a square shape, a circular shape and the like, various deformed shapes can be adopted. In the building, it is desirable to use a column as a structure, but the wall may be a structure without using a column. Furthermore, although the floor is assumed to be shared on the ground at the place where the building is installed, the building may have a member that forms the floor as a shell.

In the following, as shown in FIG. 1, the shape of the ground exclusively used by the building 10 is rectangular (including square), and the building 10 has the roof 111 and the three

walls

112, 113, 114 as the shell 11. Description will be made using an example provided. In this configuration example, the area of the wall 113 is the largest among the

walls

112, 113, and 114. Further, in the building 10, one surface of the rectangular outer shell 11 not provided with the

walls

112, 113, and 114 is opened, and this one surface is the entrance 12. As shown in FIG. 1, of the

walls

112, 113 and 114, the surface facing the wall 113 with the largest area forms the entrance 12.

In the building 10 of the present embodiment, one surface of the shell 11 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape is opened, and this surface forms the entrance 12, so the inside of the space 13 defined by the shell 11 of the building 10 and the space 13 Air flows through the inlet / outlet 12 with the outside of the The boundary between the inside and the outside of the space 13 is geometrically determined mainly by the shape of the outer skin 11, but in practice the design conditions regarding the function of the building 10 are also taken into consideration. The design conditions relating to the function of the building 10 include, for example, the condition as to whether or not an air curtain to be described later is provided, and the condition such as the location and the amount of mist sprayed by a mist generating device described later. However, in the following, in order to simplify the description, a rectangular parallelepiped space area surrounded by the outer skin 11 will be described as the inside of the space 13 defined by the outer skin 11.

In the following description, “the space 13 of the building 10” is used in the sense of the inside of the space 13. In the present embodiment, the space 13 of the building 10 is a space area surrounded by the roof 111 and the

walls

112, 113 and 114, and in the space around the building 10 including the building 10, the space excluding the space 13 of the building 10 The area is outside the space 13. Moreover, in the following description, one side which becomes the entrance 12 of the building 10 is called the front.

The building 10 has a structure in which a roof material 151 covering the upper part of the building 10 and

wall materials

152, 153, 154 covering side surfaces of the building 10 are attached to a frame 141 and a frame 142 which are structures. The frame 141 forms a column, and the frame 142 forms a beam connecting between the columns.

In the configuration example shown in FIG. 1, frames 141 are erected at the four corners of the building 10, and the upper ends of the two frames 141 are joined by the frame 142. That is, four frames 142 are assembled in a rectangular shape. Although the building 10 illustrated in FIG. 1 includes four frames 141 and four frames 142, the number of the frames 141 and the frames 142 is appropriately determined in consideration of the strength and the appearance of the building 10. That is, the frame 141 can constitute a stud in addition to the pillars around the building 10, and the frame 142 additionally constitutes the periphery of the roof 111 to constitute the structure of the middle part of the roof 111 It is possible.

In the present embodiment, the frame 141 and the frame 142 are assumed to be integrated by connecting separate members, but may be a continuous integral body. As materials of the frame 141 and the frame 142, materials which can ensure the strength as a structure and which can realize various designs as the building 10 are selected.

For example, it is possible to use the material which is a metal like iron or aluminum, and in which the coating film was formed in the surface exposed to the outside, to at least one of frame 141 and frame 142. Moreover, if the frame 141 or the frame 142 is formed of a composite material in which the surface of a metal core material such as iron or aluminum is covered with bamboo, in addition to the strength by the core material, it has both a Japanese feel and durability. It is possible to form pillars or beams. Further, if the frame 141 or the frame 142 is formed of a composite material in which the surface of a metal core is covered with a wood material or a synthetic resin, in addition to the strength, the texture of a natural material with wood material or the modern by synthetic resin. It is possible to create a positive impression. The surface of the frame 141 or the frame 142 may be covered with a material called artificial wood. An artificial tree is a material formed by mixing wood powder and a synthetic resin, and a texture closer to wood is obtained than a molded article made only of a synthetic resin.

In the configuration example shown in FIG. 1, the frame 141 is formed of a composite material of metal and bamboo, and the frame 142 is formed of a composite material of metal and a synthetic resin. The appearance of the decorative portion of the frame 142 made of a synthetic resin is in the form of a log and is hollow. In the frame 142, a concavo-convex pattern simulating wood texture is formed on the surface of the decorative part formed in a log shape, and on the end face of the decorative part, a pattern simulating an annual ring is formed.

In the present embodiment, the roof 111 is configured by a frame 142 and a plate-like roofing material 151 covering the top of the building 10. The roofing material 151 is attached to the frame 142, and the lower surface of the roofing material 151 constitutes the ceiling of the building 10.

In the configuration example shown in FIG. 1, the upper surface of the roof 111 is formed substantially parallel to the surface on which the building 10 is installed. However, when the upper surface of the roof 111 is sloped, rainwater can flow along the upper surface of the roof 111, and rainwater can be suppressed from falling from the roof 111 to the entrance 12. In addition, in order to discharge the rain water which fell to the roof 111, a weir for collecting rain water is attached to the frame 142 which constitutes the roof 111, and a vertical weir connected with the weir is attached to the frame 141. The rainwater collected by the weir is drained to the ground, road side ditch or drain pipe for rainwater, but a part of rainwater is used in one or both of the mist generator 21 and the water sprinkler 22 described later Thus, a configuration may be provided to recover a portion of the rainwater.

The roof material 151 is formed of a material that transmits visible light and does not easily break. Materials of this type are selected from, for example, acrylic plates, tempered glass and the like. The roofing material 151 is formed of a transparent or milky white material and preferably has smooth surfaces on both sides, but has fine irregularities on the surface like ground glass or patterns on the surface like template glass. May be included. The fine unevenness or pattern is usually provided on one side of the roof material 151 but may be provided on both sides. The roofing material 151 forming the roof 111 may form a half mirror.

It is desirable that the roofing material 151 forming the roof 111 has a function of suppressing the penetration of infrared rays from the outside of the building 10 into the space 13 of the building 10. Therefore, as for the roof material 151, it is desirable to be comprised so that infrared rays may be reflected. For example, the roof material 151 covered with the film | membrane which reflects infrared rays, or the roof material 151 to which the film which reflects infrared rays is affixed is used.

The roof material 151 may be configured of a plurality of plate members. In such a roof material 151, a space is formed between the plate materials. The roof material 151 of this type may have a blind incorporated in the space formed between the plate materials. The blinds can be operated manually or electrically to adjust the orientation of the slats (i.e., the blades or louvers) that make up the blinds. Therefore, it is possible to adjust the light quantity which injects into the space 13 of the building 10 through the roof material 151 by operation of a blind. That is, when the solar radiation intensity is high, the transmittance can be lowered to suppress the temperature rise of the space 13 of the building 10, and when the solar radiation intensity is low, the transmittance is increased to the space 13 of the building 10 It is possible to suppress the decrease in light collection amount of light. The slats that make up the blinds are preferably configured to reflect infrared radiation by the film or film.

Moreover, the roof material 151 may be equipped with the light control glass which can control the transmittance | permeability. As this type of light control glass, a photochromic substance whose transmittance is changed by light irradiation, or an electrochromic substance whose electric transmittance can be electrically changed are used. When light control glass is used as the roofing material 151, the transmittance of the roofing material 151 can be changed according to the intensity of solar radiation to the building 10. That is, when the solar radiation intensity is high, the transmittance is lowered to suppress the temperature rise of the space 13 of the building 10, and when the solar radiation intensity is low, the transmittance is increased to increase the light collection rate to the space 13 of the building 10. Becomes possible. By controlling the transmittance in this manner, as in the case of providing the blind, it is possible to suppress an increase in temperature or to suppress a decrease in light collection amount.

Note that the roofing material 151 can be formed of a material that does not transmit visible light. In this case, the roofing material 151 may form a mirror whose upper surface side of the roof 111 is a mirror surface side. In addition, when daylighting from the roof 111 is unnecessary, it is possible to arrange a member that forms a ceiling below the roof 111 and use the space formed between the roof 111 and the ceiling as a storage space. is there. The upper surface of the roofing material 151 may be covered with a photocatalyst as described later.

In the present embodiment, the

walls

112, 113, and 114 are configured by the frame 141 and plate-

like wall members

152, 153, and 154 covering the side surfaces of the building 10. The

wall members

152, 153, 154 are attached to the frame 141.

The

wall members

152, 153, 154 are, in principle, formed of a transparent material so that the space 13 of the building 10 is visible from the outside of the building 10. Further, the

wall members

152, 153, 154 are formed of a material that does not easily break like the roof member 151. Therefore, the

wall materials

152, 153, 154 are formed of, for example, a material selected from an acrylic plate, tempered glass, and the like. The outer surfaces of the

wall members

152, 153, 154 are preferably covered with a photocatalyst as described later.

Furthermore, it is desirable that the

wall materials

152, 153, 154 have a function of reflecting infrared rays in order to suppress the penetration of infrared rays from the outside of the building 10 into the space 13 of the building 10. For example, it is desirable that the

wall members

152, 153, 154 be covered with a film that reflects infrared light, or be attached with a film that reflects infrared light.

Each of the

wall members

152, 153, 154 may be formed of a plurality of layers of plate members, similarly to the roofing member 151. That is, in each of the

wall members

152, 153, 154, a space may be formed between the plate members. Similar to the roofing material 151, the

wall materials

152, 153, 154 may be provided with blinds, and the

wall materials

152, 153, 154 may be configured using light control glass.

In addition, when the roof material 151 uses a blind or light control glass, the space 13 of the building 10 is allowed to be invisible from the outside of the building 10 in a state where the transmittance is minimized. On the other hand, even if the

wall materials

152, 153 and 154 use blinds or light control glass and the transmittance is minimized, the transmittance of the space 13 of the building 10 can be seen from the outside of the building 10 It is desirable to define the adjustment range of In this way, the space 13 of the building 10 can be seen from the outside of the building 10 through the

wall materials

152, 153, 154, so that the human eye can reach the space 13 of the building 10. The crime prevention concerning 13 becomes high.

By the way, it is not necessary that all the

wall members

152, 153, 154 constituting the three

walls

112, 113, 114 be transparent, and a part of the

wall members

152, 153, 154 is transparent to light. It may be configured not to. That is, at least a part of the

wall members

152, 153, 154 that constitute the

walls

112, 113, 114 of the outer skin 11 may be transparent to visible light. In the configuration example shown in FIG. 1, a cabinet 16 having a storage space inside is used as the wall material 152 constituting the wall 112. That is, the cabinet 16 is treated as a wall material. In the configuration example shown in FIG. 1, two cabinets 16 are used to form the entire surface of the wall 112, but the cabinet 16 may form a part of the wall 112. The stored items stored in the cabinet 16 will be described later.

The cabinet 16 may be disposed not only on one wall 112 but also on a plurality of walls selected from the three

walls

112, 113, 114. In one example, it is possible to construct a building 10 in which the cabinets 16 are arranged on the two

walls

112, 113 respectively. In this example, the cabinets 16 may be arranged such that one cabinet 16 covers the entire surface of the wall 112 and the other cabinet 16 covers the lateral center of the wall 113. Of course, the cabinet 16 may be disposed so as to cover the entire surface of the wall 113, or the cabinet 16 may be disposed at one end in the lateral direction of the wall 113. However, as described above, in order to secure crime prevention, it is desirable that a part of the three

walls

112, 113, 114 be transparent.

In addition, the building 10 shown in FIG. 1 is not equipped with the member which comprises a floor, but is combining the ground as a floor. When using the member which comprises a floor as the outer skin 11 of the building 10, it is desirable that the member which comprises a floor has water retention or water permeability. For example, if a floor having a water retentivity is formed regardless of whether or not the ground on which the building 10 is installed is paved, the formation of a puddle during rainy weather is suppressed. Moreover, when installing the building 10 on the ground which is not paved, if a floor having permeability is formed, rainwater can permeate the ground.

It is desirable that the

frames

141 and 142, the roof members 151, and the

wall members

152, 153 and 154 (including the cabinet 16) be standardized in size. Here, that the size is standardized means that the size of the standard is defined. For example, when the roofing material 151 which is a standard size is provided, it becomes possible by arranging the roofing material 151 of the number according to the area of the roof 111 to configure the roof 111 of various sizes. As for the wall 112, as in the case of the roof 111, if the wall material 152 has a standard size, the walls 112 of various sizes can be configured by arranging the number of the wall materials 152 according to the area of the wall 112. It is possible. Various sizes can be selected for the

walls

113 and 114 in the same manner.

By the way, when arranging a plurality of roofing materials 151 and constituting roof 111, according to the area of roof 111, the length of frame 142 which encloses roof 111 is changed. If a frame 142 longer than the size of the reference is required, then a frame 142 of integral multiple length for the size of the reference is required. However, instead of using one continuous frame 142, a frame 142 longer than the reference size may be formed by jointing the frames 142 of the reference size. In this case, since it is possible to cope with the difference in the area of the roof 111 only with the frame 142 of the standard size, it is possible to reduce the variety of the frame 142 and reduce the inventory cost. In addition, when arranging the some roofing material 151 and comprising the roof 111, it is desirable to provide the crosspiece for couple | bonding which roofing material 151 comrades.

Similar to the roof 111, also for the

walls

112, 113 and 114, it may be necessary to change the length of the frame 142 depending on the area. For example, if the wall 112 is configured using a plurality of wall materials 152 having a standard size, the frame 142 at the top of the wall 112 is an integral multiple of the standard size. In this case, although it is possible to provide a joint for connecting the wall members 152 with each other, it is desirable to additionally dispose a frame 141 between the wall members 152 in order to enhance the strength of the building 10. Here, although the wall 112 is described as an example, the same applies to the

walls

113 and 114.

By the way, although the height of the building 10 is rarely changed, an extension frame to be added to the frame 141 is prepared in preparation for adjusting the height of the building 10. The extension frame is coupled to the frame of the reference size using joints, as well as joints that couple the frames 142 together. The extension frame is formed to have a shorter dimension than the frame 141 of the standard size. For example, if the frame 141 is 2 m 70 cm, the extension frame is designed to be 60 cm or the like. The frame 141 may be formed so as to be adjustable in length, and the frame 141 and the extension frame are connected in a nested manner, so that the length of the frame 141 and the extension frame are combined. It may be configured to be adjustable.

The frame 141 built at the rear or front of the building 10 may be configured to be integrally continuous with the frame 142 in the front-rear direction and the upper end as shown in FIG. In FIG. 2, configurations other than the structure of the building 10 are omitted.

When the frame 141 of this shape is used, the front frame 141 may be omitted in the front-rear direction of the building 10. In the building 10 shown in FIG. 2, the wall 113 is configured by two wall materials 153, and the wall materials 153 are connected by one of the three frames 141. In addition, a frame 142 surrounding the roof material 151 is disposed between the two adjacent frames 141. That is, the buildings 10 shown in FIG. 2 are connected by the frame 142 between the frames 141.

In the building 10 of this structure, the frames 141 and the frames 142 may be added according to the number of roofing materials 151, and it is possible to maintain the same level of strength regardless of the area of the roof 111. Therefore, regardless of the size of the building 10, it is possible to configure the building 10 using common parts, and as a result, the increase in inventory cost can be suppressed.

The building 10 of this embodiment is assumed to be used mainly in summer. Therefore, the building 10 is configured to allow the actual temperature of the space 13 of the building 10 to be lower than the outside of the space 13. The actual temperature is a kind of thermal index, and is calculated in consideration of relative humidity, wind speed, radiation temperature, amount of work, amount of clothes, etc. in addition to air temperature. The term "real temperature" is used in the same meaning as the sensible temperature and the correction effective temperature. Various thermal indexes for evaluating the actual temperature are known. For example, OUT_SET * is known as a thermal index applicable outdoors.

The building 10 is, as shown in FIG. 3, an apparatus 20 configured to lower the actual temperature in the space 13 of the building 10 (inside of the space 13 defined by the shell 11) as compared to the outside of the space 13 of the building 10. , And a power supply facility 30, which is independent of the power system and supplies power to the device 20. As described above, the actual temperature changes depending on the temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, radiation temperature, and the like. Therefore, the device 20 is configured to realize a function selected from the function of lowering the temperature, the function of forming the air flow, the function of blocking the solar radiation, and the function of suppressing the heat inflow into the space 13 of the building 10. .

The building 10 of the present embodiment includes a mist generating device 21 as an apparatus 20 for realizing the function of lowering the temperature. In addition to the mist generating device 21, as a device 20 for achieving the function of lowering the temperature, the building 10 is a water sprinkling device that flows water on at least one of the four surfaces of the roof 111 and the

walls

112, 113, and 114. 22 may be provided.

As shown in FIG. 4, the mist generating device 21 mainly includes a water storage tank 211 for storing water, a nozzle 212 for spraying water, a hose 213 for supplying water of the water storage tank 211 to the nozzle 212, water And a pressurizing device 214 such as a pump for pressurizing the Specifically, the pressurizing device 214 pumps the water of the water storage tank 211 not by the pressure of the tap water but by the electric energy from the power supply facility 30, and sends the pumped water to the nozzle 212 through the hose 213. The nozzle 212 is sprayed. The water pumped out of the water storage tank 211 by the pressurizing device 214 is disinfected by passing through a processing device using a technique selected from activated carbon filtration, ultrafiltration, chemical addition, ultraviolet irradiation and the like.

The hoses 213 are housed in the

frames

141, 142, and the nozzles 212 are attached to appropriate places of the

frames

141, 142. The nozzle 212 is attached to, for example, the frame 142, and the mist is sprayed from the top of the building 10. The particle size of the mist is set to such an extent that a feeling of wetting does not occur even when it comes in contact with the body or clothes, and is called dry mist. The particle size of this type of mist is in the range of about 5 μm to 20 μm, and the smaller the particle size, the harder it is to wet. Generally, the particle size is set to 16 μm or less, and the particle size may be set to about 5 μm to 6 μm. In addition, water may contain an aroma component and the like.

When the nozzles 212 are disposed outside the building 10 at the top of the

walls

112, 113, 114, the heat of vaporization is taken around the building 10, so the temperature around the building 10 is lowered. That is, by covering the building 10 with a low temperature air layer, it is difficult to transmit the heat from the outside to the space 13 of the building 10. Further, since the mist is generated outside the

walls

112, 113, and 114, the mist does not enter the space 13 of the building 10, and the increase in the humidity of the space 13 due to the mist is suppressed.

In addition, although the nozzle 212 is arrange | positioned on the outer side of the building 10 in this embodiment, the nozzle 212 may be arrange | positioned so that the mist of the space 13 of the building 10 may be generated. When the mist is sprayed into the space 13, the humidity of the space 13 may increase. However, if the particle size of the mist is small and the inlet / outlet 12 is opened, the increase in relative humidity is suppressed.

In addition, the nozzle 212 can also be disposed above the entrance 12 in the building 10. In this case, the vaporization heat is taken away near the entrance 12 in the building 10, so that the space 13 of the building 10 can take in air having a temperature lower than that of the outside. In addition, an air curtain 23 is disposed above the entrance 12. The air curtain 23 suppresses the flow of air between the space 13 of the building 10 and the outside of the space 13 by forming a downward air flow. When the air curtain 23 is provided, intrusion of dust, insects and the like into the space 13 of the building 10 is suppressed.

The water sprinkling device 22 is a device for sprinkling a liquid containing water as a main component along at least a part of the outer surface of the shell 11, and as shown in FIG. 221, a water spray nozzle 222 for discharging water, a hose 223 for sending water of the water storage tank 221 to the water spray nozzle 222, and a pressurizing device 224 such as a pump for pressurizing water. Since the water discharged from the water spray device 22 flows along the outer skin 11 of the building 10, the impurities may be removed to such an extent that clogging of the water spray nozzle 222 does not occur, and the water stored in the water storage tank 221 may be rainwater . The water sprinkler 22 may be added with a treatment device for disinfecting water.

The water spray nozzle 222 is configured to spread water widely along the outer surface of the skin 11. For this type of water spray nozzle 222, a nozzle for a sprinkler is generally used to widely disperse water. However, it is desirable that the water spray nozzle 222 be a spray nozzle so that the water does not splash around the building 10 while spraying water widely.

Sprinkler nozzles 222 are disposed on the frame 142 at the top of each of the

walls

112, 113, 114 so as to be able to spray water on the outer surface of the three-

sided wall

112, 113, 114. Further, the water spray nozzle 222 is disposed on the frame 142 disposed on at least one of the four sides of the roof 111 so as to spray water on the roof 111. In addition, the water spray nozzle 222 which sprays water on the roof 111 is omissible. Similar to the mist generating device 21, the hose 223 is housed in the

frames

141 and 142.

By the way, the water sprayed from the water sprinkler 22 to the roof 111 is recovered by a weir. Also, part of the water sprayed from the water spray device 22 to the

walls

112, 113, 114 evaporates while flowing along the skin 11, and the non-evaporated water reaches the lower ends of the

walls

112, 113, 114. become. This water is received by a weir located at the lower end of the

walls

112, 113, 114 and is drained to the ground, a ditch of a road, or a drain for rainwater. In addition, at the lower part outside the

walls

112, 113, and 114, a boat-like planter for planting a plant, or a water tank may be disposed. In the planter, instead of the soil, a water absorbing resin is used, and water is supplied to the plant from the resin. Since a part of the water sprayed from the water spray device 22 is collected by the planter or the water tank, the surroundings of the building 10 are not wetted, and moreover, it is possible to create a natural feeling around the building 10. It will be possible to provide a place of relaxation in the city area.

The water storage tank 211 and the water storage tank 221 described above may be shared by the mist generator 21 and the water sprinkler 22. The pressurizing device 214 and the pressurizing device 224 may be shared by the mist generating device 21 and the water sprinkler 22. Thus, when the water storage tank 211 (221) and the pressurizing device 214 (224) are shared by the mist generating device 21 and the water sprinkling device 22, water flow to the nozzle 212 of the mist generating device 21 and the water sprinkling device A valve is provided to select water flow to the 22 water spray nozzles 222. As the valve, a solenoid valve that only opens and closes the flow path or a motor-operated valve that adjusts the flow rate is used. A plurality of solenoid valves may be arranged in the flow path to the nozzle 212 and the water spray nozzle 222, respectively. In this configuration, the flow rate can be adjusted in multiple stages only by opening and closing the solenoid valve.

By the way, it is desirable that the layer of the photocatalyst which expresses super hydrophilicity by light irradiation is formed in the outer surface of the member which forms the outer skin 11 of the building 10. That is, it is desirable that a layer of photocatalyst be formed on the outer surface of the roof material 151 and the

wall materials

152, 153, 154. Furthermore, as for the

frames

141 and 142, it is desirable that a layer of photocatalyst be formed on a part that will be the outer surface of the building 10. The photocatalyst layer is formed by sticking a film holding the photocatalyst on the outer surface of the member forming the outer shell 11. Moreover, the layer of the photocatalyst may be formed on the outer surface of the member forming the outer shell 11 by spraying the photocatalyst.

When the layer of photocatalyst of this kind is formed on the outer surface of the shell 11, not only the dirt does not easily adhere to the outer surface of the shell 11, but also water discharged from the water spray device 22 and flowing along the outer surface of the shell 11. Is easy to spread on the surface of the outer skin 11, and the area covered with the water film in the outer skin 11 spreads. That is, the area which the water discharged from the water sprinkler 22 evaporates spreads, and the evaporation amount of water per unit area increases. In other words, the amount of heat of the unit area taken away by the heat of vaporization is increased, and the decrease of the temperature of the outer skin 11 is promoted.

Here, if the member forming the outer shell 11 has a structure having an air layer between a plurality of plate materials, and the air of the air layer is configured to be circulated in the space 13 of the building 10, water evaporation The cold air of the air layer cooled by can be taken out to any place in the space 13. For example, it is possible to guide the cold air formed by the outer shell 11 to the vicinity of the center of the building 10 or to guide the cold air so as to cool a local space region where a person exists in the space 13 of the building 10. In the case where the air layer is not formed on the outer shell 11, it is preferable that the air in the space 13 be stirred so that the cold air formed around the outer shell 11 is spread to the space 13.

The building 10 of the present embodiment includes an air flow forming device 24 that forms an air flow in the space 13 as an apparatus 20 that lowers the actual temperature of a person present in the space 13. The air flow forming device 24 is selected from an air circulator (circulator), a blower, a fan and the like. Furthermore, a ventilation fan may be provided as the air flow forming device 24 for discharging the air in the space 13 of the building 10 to the outside of the building 10. An air circulator and a blower are mainly used to stir air in the space 13 of the building 10, and a fan is mainly used to wind a person present in the space 13. The air flow forming device 24 is driven by the electrical energy from the power supply facility 30.

As described above, the actual temperature varies with the relative humidity and the radiation temperature as well as the air temperature and the wind speed. When a desiccant air conditioner is provided as the device 20, both the air temperature and the relative humidity can be reduced, and the air flow forming device 24 can also be used.

In order to lower the radiation temperature, it is necessary to reduce the radiation heat flowing into the space 13 of the building 10 from the outside of the building 10. Therefore, the blind 25 arrange | positioned along the outer skin 11 of the building 10 is used as an apparatus 20 which suppresses the inflow of radiant heat. That is, the device 20 includes the roof 25 and the blinds 25 disposed so as to overlap the

walls

152, 153, 154. The blind 25 includes a plurality of slats 251 as shown in FIG. 6 and is configured such that the power of the motor can change the direction of the slats 251.

It is desirable that the slats 251 of the blinds 25 be transparent to visible light so that the space 13 of the building 10 is visible from the outside of the building 10, but to reduce the amount of infrared radiation to suppress radiant heat. Configured That is, the surface of the slat 251 facing the building 10 is provided with the function of reducing the amount of transmission of infrared light by performing at least one of reflection and absorption of infrared light. In order to provide the slat 251 with the function of reducing the amount of infrared light transmission, an infrared light reflective absorption film is attached to the slat 251, or an infrared light reflective absorption coating is applied to the slat 251.

When a blind is built in any of the roof material 151 and the

wall materials

152, 153, 154, the built-in blind may be used in place of the blind 25. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, when one of the roof material 151 and the

wall materials

152, 153, 154 is formed of a plurality of plate members 155, a blind is formed between the pair of plate members 155. 25 may be arranged. In addition, although the wall material 152 is illustrated to FIG. 6, FIG. 7, the wall material 153 and the wall material 154 can also employ | adopt the same structure, and also employ | adopt the same structure as the roof material 151. It is possible.

Although the blind 25 is used to suppress the inflow of radiant heat from the outside of the building 10 in the configuration example described above, it is also possible to use a curtain instead of the blind 25. Also when using a curtain, the curtain is configured to transmit visible light and reduce the amount of infrared transmission. In addition, it is desirable that the blinds 25 or the curtain be opened during a period in which it is not necessary to suppress the inflow of radiant heat to the building 10 as in the nighttime.

The devices 20 such as the mist generating device 21, the water sprinkling device 22, the air flow forming device 24, and the blind 25 need to control the operation according to various conditions. For example, if it is rainy, even if it is summer, it is desirable to stop the mist generating device 21 and the water sprinkler 22 and open the blind 25 unless special operation is performed. On the other hand, it is desirable that the mist generating device 21, the water sprinkling device 22, and the air flow forming device 24 be operated and the blind 25 be closed when the weather is fine. Moreover, it is necessary to adjust the operation of the mist generating device 21, the water sprinkling device 22 and the air flow forming device 24 in accordance with the conditions such as the solar radiation intensity, the air temperature and the relative humidity. Similarly, the blinds 25 need to be closed in a time zone in which radiant heat from solar radiation flows into the space 13 of the building 10, but it is desirable that the blind 25 be open in a time zone in which radiant heat does not flow into the space 13. Therefore, depending on the position of the sun with respect to the building 10, it is desirable to determine the open / close state of the blinds 25 at positions corresponding to the roof 111 and the

walls

112, 113 and 114 on the three sides.

As mentioned above, the building 10 comprises a controller 40 to control the operation of the device 20. As shown in FIG. 3, the control device 40 gives instruction information for controlling the operation to the device 20 such as the mist generating device 21, the water sprinkling device 22, the air curtain 23, the air flow forming device 24, the blind 25 etc. Receive monitoring information according to the status. Further, a plurality of sensors 42 for monitoring the space 13 of the building 10 and the environment outside the building 10 are connected to the control device 40. Environments monitored by the sensor 42 include temperature, solar radiation intensity, relative humidity, weather and the like.

It is desirable that a monitoring camera be disposed as the sensor 42 in order to monitor whether or not there are people inside the building 10, the number of people when there are people, and the like. In the configuration example shown in FIG. 1, a monitoring camera 421 that simulates the shape of the wind bell 241 is disposed. The monitoring camera 421 is used to control the environment of the space 13 according to the condition of a person in the space 13 of the building 10, and for monitoring and recording an image captured by the monitoring camera 421, for security. Is also used.

The device 20 and the control device 40 are connected by a connection line, and instruction information and monitoring information are transmitted between the device 20 and the control device 40 by an electrical signal passing through the connection line. Further, the connection line is also used as an electric path for supplying power to the device 20 and the control device 40.

Here, the device 20 and the control device 40 are provided with the first connection portion, and the connection line is provided with the second connection portion. The first connection portion and the second connection portion can be coupled and separated, and the first connection portion and the second connection portion are electrically connected in a state of being mechanically coupled. Be done. The first connection portion and the second connection portion are configured using a connector provided with a plurality of contacts (contacts). That is, the connection line is a bundle of a plurality of electric wires, and has a function of transmitting an electrical signal between the device 20 and the control device 40 and a function of supplying power to the device 20 and the control device 40.

In the configuration example described above, a configuration in which the contacts are in direct contact is assumed as the first connection portion and the second connection portion, but the configuration is configured to transmit signals and power in a non-contact manner, It is also good. When a signal is transmitted without contact between the first connection portion and the second connection portion, any one of an electric field, a magnetic field, a radio wave, and light is used as a transmission medium. In the case of supplying power without contact between the first contact portion and the second contact portion, a technique selected from magnetic field resonance, electric field resonance, electromagnetic induction, and the like is employed.

In the configuration example shown in FIG. 8, the first connection portion 411 provided in the device 20, the control device 40, and the power supply facility 30, and the connection line 41 connecting the device 20, the control device 40, and the power supply facility 30. In this example, signals and power are transferred contactlessly with the provided second connection portion 412. In the example illustrated in FIG. 8, it is assumed that the first connection portion 411 and the second connection portion 412 are mechanically coupled by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet incorporated in at least one of them. In general, the first connection 411 and the second connection 412 can be mechanically coupled by a mechanical structure having a movable portion. With respect to this configuration, the configuration shown in FIG. 8 adopts a configuration in which the first connection portion 411 and the second connection portion 412 are mechanically coupled by magnetic force without providing a movable portion. Or it is not affected by dust and maintenance is easy.

In the path for supplying power from the power supply equipment 30 to the device 20 and the control device 40, one of the first connection 411 and the second connection 412 includes a power supply that supplies power without contact, and the other is A power receiving device for receiving power from a power feeding device is provided. The control device 40 gives instruction information not only to the device 20 but also to the power supply facility 30, and receives monitoring information from not only the device 20 but also the power supply facility 30. The first connection unit 411 and the second connection unit 412 are provided between the control device 40 and the device 20 and between the control device 40 and the power supply facility 30 in a path for exchanging instruction information and monitoring information. A transmission device is provided which transmits signals in both directions. As described above, the transmission apparatus performs signal transmission in a contactless manner using any of an electric field, a magnetic field, a radio wave, and light as a transmission medium.

Since the power feeding device and the power receiving device are configured to pass power without contact, and the transmission device is also configured to transmit a signal without contact, the first connection portion 411 and the second connection portion 412 can be used. Can be configured such that the electrodes are not exposed. That is, waterproofness and dust resistance of the first connection portion 411 and the second connection portion 412 are ensured.

The connection line 41 can be flexibly formed like a cabtyre cable so that it can be routed. By the way, at least one part of apparatus 20, control device 40, and power supply equipment 30 is stored in cabinet 16. Here, the connection lines 41 in the cabinet 16 can be formed in a rigid rod shape as shown in FIG. The connection line 41 shown in FIG. 9 has a structure in which the core of the rod-like electrical conductor is covered with an insulating coating of a synthetic resin.

A plurality of transmission devices 413 are arranged at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction on the connection line 41. Furthermore, one or more power receiving devices 414 and one or more power feeding devices 415 are provided on the connection line 41. For example, one connection line 41 includes approximately 1 to 3 power receiving devices 414 and approximately 2 to 5 power feeding devices 415. Further, one of the power receiving device 414 and the power feeding device 415 is disposed adjacent to the transmission device 413.

The cabinet 16 houses a part of the power supply equipment 30 and the control device 40. Further, depending on the type of device 20, a part of the device 20 is housed in the cabinet 16. The device 20, which is a storage item stored in the cabinet 16, the power supply equipment 30, and the control device 40 are stored in the case and stored in the cabinet 16, respectively. The devices 20 stored in the cabinet 16 are the water storage tank 211 and the pressurizing device 214 of the mist generating device 21, and the water storage tank 221 and the pressurizing device 224 of the water sprinkler 22. As described above, since the equipment 20 to be stored in the cabinet 16 flows water, it is preferable that the equipment 20 be provided separately from the cabinet 16 in which the power supply facility 30 and the control device 40 are stored.

However, the power supply equipment 30 and the control device 40 are housed in a waterproof case, and as described above, since both the supply of power and the transmission of signals are performed in a non-contact manner inside the building 10 There is no ingress of water. That is, if a partition wall is formed in the inside of the cabinet 16 and a measure is taken to provide a drain for drainage in the cabinet 16, the equipment 20, the power supply facility 30, and the control device in a single cabinet 16 40 can be stored.

It is desirable that the cases provided in the contents of the cabinet 16 have a standard size. The size of the reference is determined by the arrangement interval of the transmission device 413 on the connection line 41. That is, among the reference sizes of the stored items, the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the connection line 41 is defined by the interval at which the transmission device 413 is disposed. Therefore, if the items stored in the cabinet 16 are modularized so as to have a size that is an integral multiple of the distance between the transmission devices 413 in the longitudinal direction of the connection line 41, the type, arrangement, and number of items stored in the cabinet 16 The degree of freedom is increased. The dimensions in the other direction with respect to the contents of the cabinet 16 are limited by the internal space of the cabinet 16. Thus, in the cabinet 16 which constitutes a part of the outer shell 11, the case which is the size of an integral multiple of the standard size is accommodated.

Here, alignment of the transmission device 413 in the connection line 41 and the transmission device provided in the storage of the cabinet 16 is required. The power receiving device 414 and the power feeding device 415 also need to be aligned with the stored items. Therefore, the connection line 41 and the storage item are configured to fit the positioning recess and the protrusion. The recess and the protrusion may be provided in either of the connection line 41 and the storage item. The connection wire 41 and the stored item may be aligned using the magnetic force of the magnet. Further, the cabinet 16 is provided with a mount for mounting the items so that the items are fixed relative to the cabinet 16.

By the way, the power supply equipment 30 of this embodiment is comprised so that the electric power used by the building 10 can be ensured, without connecting to an electric power grid | system. Therefore, the power supply facility 30 includes the solar battery panel 31 mounted on the roof 111, the power conditioner 32 stored in the cabinet 16, and the storage battery 33 stored in the cabinet 16. Since the bench 17 is installed in the space 13 of the building 10, the internal space of the bench 17 can be used as a storage space for at least one of the power conditioner 32 and the storage battery 33. Here, it is desirable that the bench 17 be formed of a stone material such as an artificial marble so that a cool feeling can be obtained.

In the building 10 shown in FIG. 1, since the top surface of the roof 111 is almost parallel to the surface on which the building 10 is installed, the solar panel is used to increase the energy density received from sunlight to increase the amount of power generation. 31 is attached at an angle to the roof 111 as shown in FIG. By appropriately setting the angle of the solar cell panel 31 with respect to the roof 111, not only the energy density that the solar cell panel 31 receives from sunlight becomes high, but also the temperature rise of the solar cell panel 31 is suppressed. Can be controlled.

By the way, the general solar cell panel 31 receives sunlight only on one side. On the other hand, a solar cell panel 31 configured to be capable of receiving light on both sides is known. When this type of solar cell panel 31 is disposed so that sunlight is incident from both sides, it is possible to suppress fluctuations in the amount of power generation with respect to changes in the direction and height of the sun.

In the present embodiment, the solar cell panel 31 is mounted on a mount mounted on the roof 111 such that the solar cell panel 31 is inclined with respect to the upper surface of the roof 111. Therefore, a gap is formed between the upper surface of the roof 111 and the lower surface of the solar cell panel 31. Therefore, by using the solar cell panel 31 configured to receive light from both sides and receive light from both sides to generate electric power, the lower surface of the solar cell panel 31 is irradiated with light through this gap to increase the amount of power generation per unit area. Can be expected. In this case, it is desirable that the top surface of the roof 111 be formed to reflect light in a wavelength range (usually, a visible light range) that contributes to the power generation of the solar cell panel 31.

For example, it is possible to increase the power generation amount of the solar cell panel 31 by applying a white-based paint on the top surface of the roof 111 or using the roof material 151 as a mirror. In addition, if the roof material 151 is made into a half mirror as mentioned above, not only the electric power generation amount of the solar cell panel 31 is made to increase, but the lighting to the space 13 of the building 10 from the roof 111 is also possible.

The electric power generated by the solar cell panel 31 during the day is consumed by the operation of the device 20. However, the amount of power generation of the solar cell panel 31 on a fine day is designed to exceed the amount of power consumed by the operation of the device 20. The surplus power generated by the solar cell panel 31 and not consumed by the device 20 is stored in the storage battery 33. The storage battery 33 is assumed to be a lithium ion battery, but it is also possible to use another storage battery such as a lead storage battery.

By the way, the building 10 of the present embodiment is not connected to the power system, and the device 20 operates with the power generated by the solar cell panel 31. Therefore, it is desirable to adopt a configuration in which the DC power generated by the solar cell panel 31 is supplied to the device 20 without being converted to AC power. That is, by making the power system inside the building 10 only a DC system, conversion loss at the time of power conversion is reduced. In this configuration, the power conditioner 32 functions to stabilize the DC voltage and does not convert DC power to AC power. That is, the power supply equipment 30 is configured to output DC power. Thus, the device 20 operates with the DC power output from the power supply facility 30.

In the building 10, not only the solar cell panel 31 is mounted on the roof 111, but as illustrated in FIG. 11, the solar cell panel 34 may be disposed on the wall material 152 of the wall 112. When arranging the solar cell panel 34 on the wall material 152, it is desirable that the solar cell panel 34 be arranged with a gap to the outer side surface of the wall material 152. Further, the upper end of the solar cell panel 34 is located below the upper end of the wall member 152, and the lower end of the solar cell panel 34 is located above the lower end of the wall member 152. Furthermore, a weir 156 covering the solar cell panel 34 is formed on the upper end of the wall material 152.

When the structure shown in FIG. 11 is employed, an air layer is formed between the solar cell panel 34 and the wall member 152, and the upper end and the lower end of the air layer are connected to the outside air. As shown, outside air flows through the air layer. Since the air in the air layer is heated by the heat flowing in through the solar cell panel 34, a chimney effect is generated, and an air flow is generated so that the air flowing in from the lower end of the air layer is discharged from the upper end. As a result, the temperature rise of the solar cell panel 34 is suppressed by the air flow of the air layer, and the amount of heat flowing into the space 13 through the wall material 152 is reduced.

Although the configuration example described above describes the device 20 for reducing the actual temperature, the lighting device 26 (see FIG. 3) is disposed in the building 10 in consideration of use at night. The lighting device 26 includes a low power consumption light source such as a light emitting diode. In addition, the building 10 may be provided with a display device for providing various information, and as necessary, an access point for wireless communication connected to a telecommunication line such as the Internet. May be

As shown in FIG. 3, the building 10 includes a communication interface unit 52 (hereinafter referred to as “communication I / F unit 52”) connectable to a telecommunication line 51 such as the Internet or a mobile communication network. The communication I / F unit 52 can communicate with the management device 50 through the telecommunication line 51, and the management device 50 monitors and controls the device 20, the lighting device 26, and the like provided in the building 10. That is, the management apparatus 50 enables remote monitoring of the equipment 20, the power supply equipment 30, the control apparatus 40, etc. of the building 10, and allows the remote control of the equipment 20 and the power supply equipment 30 from the management apparatus 50 through the control equipment 40. Become. In other words, the control device 40 controls the operation of the corresponding device 20 and the power supply facility 30 according to the device control command acquired from the management device 50 via the communication I / F unit 52. Further, the control device 40 notifies the management device 50 of the operation state of the corresponding device 20, the power supply facility 30, the control device 40, etc., in accordance with the monitoring command acquired from the management device 50 via the communication I / F unit 52 Do.

Although FIG. 3 shows that the management device 50 can communicate with one communication I / F unit 52, it goes without saying that the management device 50 can communicate with a plurality of communication I / F units 52. That is, using the identification information (address for communication) of each building 10, the management device 50 can individually communicate with each communication I / F unit 52. The monitoring and control of one building 10 may be configured to be performed from a plurality of management devices 50.

In addition, there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the direction which installs the building 10. FIG. However, if direct sunlight enters space 13 inside building 10, the actual temperature of space 13 inside building 10 may rise, so the open side of building 10 is not facing south desirable. In order to suppress the solar radiation from the entrance 12, you may provide sunshades, such as awning and awning, in the upper part of the entrance 12. FIG. The motorized adjustable awning from the entrance 12 makes it possible to automatically adjust the awning's projected width depending on the direction and height of the sun.

Moreover, although the entrance / exit 12 is open and the circulation of the air in the inside and outside of the building 10 is suppressed using the air curtain 23 in the structural example mentioned above, it is also possible to adopt the construction provided with the door in the entrance / exit 12 . It is desirable that the solar cell panel 31 be disposed so as to slope downward toward the south in order to increase the amount of solar radiation to be irradiated.

The building 10 of the present embodiment includes a solar cell panel 31 and a storage battery 33, and supplies power independently of the power system. However, if the connection with the power system is easy, when surplus occurs in the power generated by the solar panel 31, reverse power flow is performed to the power system to compensate for the shortage of the power stored in the storage battery 33. It may be possible to receive power from the When connecting to the power system, installation of a power meter is required. In addition to power, connection with water supply, connection with gas pipes, etc. may be enabled. In preparation for connecting to these public facilities, a cabinet 16 provided with a connection port with a power system, a connection port with a water supply pipe, a connection port with a gas pipe, and the like may be provided.

In the configuration example described above, the power supply facility 30 includes the solar cell panel 31, the power conditioner 32, and the storage battery 33, but may be configured to obtain power using another technology. That is, the power supply facility 30 may be configured to use an engine generator using liquid fuel, a gas engine generator, a fuel cell system, a small wind power generation system, or the like. When the power supply facility 30 requires fuel, the fuel may be received from the outside of the building 10 or a container for storing the fuel may be provided in the building 10.

The building 10 according to the embodiment described above includes the outer skin 11 and the device 20 configured to lower the actual temperature inside the space 13 defined by the outer skin 11 compared with the outer side of the space 13 and the power system independently. A power supply facility 30 for supplying power to the cage device 20 is provided. The device 20 includes a mist generating device 21 attached to the outer shell 11 and spraying mist, and an air flow forming device 24 forming an air flow inside the space 13.

According to this configuration, power is supplied from the power supply facility 30 independent of the power system to the device 20 including the mist generating device 21. Therefore, the pressure for generating the mist is not the pressure of the tap water but the electric energy You can get it. As described above, even in the building 10 in an environment where the pressure of the tap water of the water pipe and the power from the power system can not be used, the mist can be generated. In addition, since not only mist but also air flow is formed using electric energy from the power supply facility 30 independent from the power system, it is possible to relatively lower the actual temperature without receiving power from the power system. .

Further, in the building 10, the case of the device 20 and the power supply facility 30 has a standard size determined, and the cabinet 16 that constitutes a part of the outer shell 11 stores a case that is an integral multiple of the standard size. It is desirable that it is done.

According to this configuration, since the device 20 and the power supply facility 30 stored in the cabinet 16 are modularized to the standard size, the degree of freedom regarding the type, arrangement, and number of stored items in the cabinet 16 is increased.

In the building 10, the power supply equipment 30 is preferably configured to output DC power. In this case, it is desirable that the device 20 operate with the DC power output from the power supply equipment 30.

According to this configuration, since it is not necessary to convert DC power into AC power in the area of the building 10, it is possible to reduce the loss of the power supplied from the power supply facility 30 and use it efficiently.

The building 10 preferably further includes a communication interface unit 52 that communicates with the management device 50 through the telecommunication line 51. In this case, the device 20 can operate in accordance with the device control command acquired from the management device 50 via the communication interface unit 52.

According to this configuration, communication between the communication interface unit 52 and the management device 50 enables remote monitoring of the building 10 in an environment where the power from the electric power system can not be used by the management device 50. It becomes possible to perform remote control from the management device 50 for 20 and the power supply facility 30.

At least a part of the

wall members

152, 153, 154 constituting the

walls

112, 113, 114 of the outer cover 11 is transparent to visible light, and the device 20 is disposed so as to overlap the

wall members

152, 153, 154 It is desirable to include a blind 25 that is In this case, it is desirable that the slats 251 constituting the blind 25 reduce the amount of transmission of infrared light and be transparent to visible light.

According to this configuration, by adjusting the blind 25 in accordance with the position of the sun, it is possible to limit the amount of infrared radiation incident on the space 13 and to suppress the temperature rise of the space 13. In addition, since the slat 251 that constitutes the blind 25 is transparent to visible light, the space 13 can be seen from the outside, and the eyes of another person can reach it, thereby increasing the security.

The power supply facility 30 includes a solar cell panel 31 mounted so as to be inclined with respect to the upper surface of the roof 111 of the outer skin 11, and the solar cell panel 31 is configured to receive light from both sides to generate electric power. The top surface of 111 is preferably configured to reflect visible light.

According to this configuration, the solar cell panel 31 is inclined with respect to the upper surface of the roof 111, and furthermore, visible light is reflected on the upper surface of the roof 111, so that both surfaces of the solar cell panel 31 can be irradiated with light. . Since the solar cell panel 31 receives light from both sides to generate power, an increase in the amount of power generation per unit area can be expected by this configuration.

The device 20 preferably includes a sprinkler 22 for sprinkling a water-based liquid along at least a portion of the outer surface of the skin 11.

According to this configuration, by flowing water through the outer skin 11, the outer skin 11 is cooled by the heat of vaporization, and the actual temperature can be further lowered.

The embodiment described above is an example of the present invention. For this reason, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and even if it is a range other than this embodiment, various modifications may be made according to design etc. as long as the technical idea of the present invention is not deviated. Of course it is possible to change.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 building 11 outer skin 13 space 16 cabinet 20 apparatus 21 mist generation apparatus 22 water sprinkling apparatus 24 air flow formation apparatus 25 blind 30

power supply installation

31, 34 solar cell panel 50 management apparatus 51 telecommunication line 52 communication interface part 111

roof

112, 113, 114

Walls

152, 153, 154 Wall material 251 slats

Claims

With the hull,
A device configured to lower the actual temperature inside the space defined by the outer shell than outside the space;
A power supply facility that is independent of the power system and supplies power to the device;
The device is
A mist generating device attached to the shell and spraying mist;
A building comprising: an air flow forming device for forming an air flow inside the space.
A standard size is defined for the equipment and the case of the power supply equipment,
The building according to claim 1, wherein the case which is a size that is an integral multiple of the size of the reference is housed in a cabinet that constitutes a part of the outer shell.
The power supply facility is configured to output DC power;
The building according to claim 1, wherein the device is operated by the DC power output from the power supply facility.
The communication apparatus further comprises a communication interface unit that communicates with the management device through the telecommunication line,
The building according to claim 1, wherein the device operates in accordance with a device control command acquired from the management device via the communication interface unit.
At least a portion of the wall material constituting the wall of the outer skin is transparent to visible light,
The device includes a blind placed over the wall material,
The building according to claim 1, characterized in that the slats constituting the blind reduce the amount of transmission of infrared light and are transparent to visible light.
The power supply facility comprises a solar cell panel mounted to be inclined with respect to the top surface of the roof of the hull;
The solar cell panel is configured to receive light from both sides and generate power,
The building according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the roof is configured to reflect visible light.
The device is
The building according to claim 1, further comprising: a water sprinkler for dispersing a water-based liquid along at least a part of the outer surface of the outer skin.