JP7148238B2 - Simple rest facility - Google Patents

Description

Application of Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the Patent Law 1. At the ID200 exhibition held at the Tokyo office of Nikken Sekkei Co., Ltd. from June 5th to June 30th, 2017, it was held at the Osaka office from September 4th to September 15th, 2017. At the ID200 exhibition (traveling exhibition in Osaka) held at the same office in Nagoya from September 19th to 29th, 2017, from October 2nd to 10th, 2017 ID200 exhibition (touring exhibition Kyushu) held at the same Kyushu office on March 13th, ID200 exhibition (touring exhibition) held at Hokkaido Nikken Sekkei Co., Ltd. from November 1st to November 30th, 2017 Exhibition (Hokkaido), open to the public by exhibiting each. 2. It was opened to the public on July 3, 2017 by exhibiting it at the CLT factory of Meiken Kogyo Co., Ltd. 3. Released on June 12, 2017 by making an announcement on the press release platform (http://www.pressreleases.jp/) provided by Realize Co., Ltd. 4. Published on page 2 of the Nikkan Kensetsu Sangyo Shimbun on June 16, 2017. 5. Published on page 3 of the Nikkan Kensetsu Tsushin Shimbun on June 20, 2017.

Application of Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the Patent Law 6. Published on August 21, 2017 by posting on the Nikkei STYLE website Oripara page (https://style.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO19513440R00C17A8000000?channel=DF220420167276&style=1) of the Nikkei STYLE website . 7. Published on July 3, 2017 by posting on the video page of Nikken Sekkei's website (http://www.nikken.co.jp/ja/archives/video/zeroenergycoolspot.html). 8. Disclosed by posting on the news page (http://www.meikenkogyo.com/news/news_20170703.html) of the website of Meiken Kogyo Co., Ltd. on July 3, 2017. 9. Published on July 3, 2017 by posting on the news page (http://www.koeiaquatec.co.jp/news/index.html) of Koei Co., Ltd. website. 10. Released by making a presentation at the Society of Heating, Air-Conditioning and Sanitary Engineers of Japan, Kinki Branch, Environmental Engineering Study Group (Osaka) held on September 22, 2017 at Dawn Center Large Conference Room 2. 11. Released by giving a presentation at the Student Project: Environment, Information, and Energy Study Group held at Nakanoshima Festival Tower West on October 21, 2017.

The present invention relates to simple rest facilities installed in courtyards of office buildings, exposition halls, front yards of stadiums, open spaces, parks, promenades, etc., where people can rest while avoiding the sun.

Traditionally, courtyards of office buildings, exposition halls, stadiums, front yards of gymnasiums, squares, parks, promenades, etc., have roofs and roofs so that people who are tired from work, tours, walks, etc. can take a break from the sun for a while. Simple rest facilities such as gazebos with benches and pergolas are provided.

However, since the temporary rest facilities are set up outdoors, they are greatly affected by the surrounding environment, making it hot and humid in the summer and chilly in the winter, making it difficult for people to rest comfortably. there was a case.

Therefore, in recent years, in addition to simply avoiding the sun, it has been proposed to blow cool air or mist in the summer to provide a cooling effect, and in the winter, blow hot air to increase the comfort. There have also been proposals for simple rest facilities that exhibit a warming effect (see Patent Documents 1 to 3).

JP 2009-287166 A JP-A-09-060980 JP-A-06-170293

However, since the simple rest facilities disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are covered with a synthetic resin roof and side panels exhibiting a planar or curved surface, they have a strong impression of artificial structures. It didn't give people a sense of security enough to relax.

In addition, the simple rest facilities disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have a solar battery panel installed on the roof, and use the power generated by this to turn on the lights and blow out warm air. However, it has not been possible to utilize the electric power sufficiently efficiently.

Furthermore, the simple resting facilities disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 require a great deal of time and labor to install and remove, so the installation location cannot be easily changed, and after removal it is difficult to reconfigure. The material was not reusable.

The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems. The generated power can be used very efficiently, it does not require much time and effort to install and remove, the installation location can be easily changed, and the components can be reused after removal. The purpose is to provide a simple rest facility that can be used.

In order to achieve the above object, the simple rest facility of the present invention includes:
a base portion composed of a plurality of polygonal wooden base-constituting plates having different surface areas, the base-constituting plate being divided into a plurality of constituent plate divisions;
It is constructed by stacking a plurality of polygonal wooden pillar-constituting frames having the same surface area, and the pillar-constituting frame is constructed by arranging a plurality of beam members in a plurality of stages with a predetermined phase difference. a strut that is to be
A plurality of polygonal wooden roof-constituting frames having different surface areas are laminated, and the roof-constituting frame is constructed by arranging a plurality of beam members in a plurality of stages with a predetermined phase difference. a roof portion which is a thing;
a bench section in which a wooden bench structure is arranged outside the support column and a seat member is placed on the upper surface of the bench structure;
an assembly structure composed of
a plurality of solar panels disposed on the upper surface of the roof;
a battery disposed below the solar panel for charging the electricity generated by the solar panel;
an air supply tank disposed in the inner space of the strut portion; a moisture supply tank disposed in the inner space of the strut portion; and air is supplied from the air supply tank and moisture is supplied from the moisture supply tank. A driving pump, a spray supply pipe arranged in the inner space of the support column and the roof, and a spray nozzle arranged in the roof, and electric power supplied from the battery a spray device actuated by driving the drive pump by
a cooling device configured by placing a ceramic seat member on the upper surface of the bench structure and incorporating a Peltier element in the seat member;
a power control unit for controlling the operation of the atomizing device and the cooling device;
Ancillary facilities and equipment consisting of
It is characterized by comprising:

Here, a lighting device may be installed in the vertical direction at the vertex position of the pillar-composing frame of the pillar to illuminate the periphery of the pillar.

Further, a large number of air blowing ports are formed on the upper side surface of the air supply tank, and an air supply fan is arranged at a position below the bench structure. A blower device may be configured to blow out sideways.

In addition, sunshine sensors or illuminance sensors are arranged on the outer circumference of the roof part at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and by detecting the direction of insolation, a larger amount of spray can be discharged to the shaded area at each time. can be

In the simple rest facility of the present invention, the base, pillars, roof, and benches are mainly made of wood. It can give you a sense of security.

In addition, the simple rest facility of the present invention can efficiently use the power generated by the solar panel by the power control unit to operate the spraying device and the cooling device, thus providing a very comfortable environment for people. , high power saving can be achieved.

Furthermore, since the base, the struts and the roof, which are mainly made of wood, are laminated with the predetermined structures, the installation and removal does not require much time and labor, and the installation location is easy. , and the constituent members can be reused after removal.

1 is a perspective view of a simple rest facility of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an assembled structure of a simple resting facility of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing each constituent member of the base portion; (A) of the base portion is a plan view, and (B) is a front view thereof. (A) is a plan view and (B) is a front view of a state in which the bench part is installed on the base part. It is an explanatory view showing a top view of a pillar composition frame and a method of forming a pillar composition frame. (A) is a plan view and (B) is a front view of a state in which the bench part and the support part are installed on the base part. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure method of a roof part. (A) is a plan view and (B) is a front view of a state in which a bench portion, a pillar portion and a roof portion are installed on a base portion. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state in which a solar battery panel is installed in the assembly structure of the simple rest facility of the present invention; (A) is a plan view and (B) is a front view of the installation state of the spray device. It is a top view which shows the installation state of a bench structure. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic structure of a Peltier element; FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing ancillary facilities/devices and a power supply/control system thereof in a simple rest facility according to the present invention; FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the spraying state corresponding to time. FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a reuse cycle and a reuse cycle of constituent members of the simple rest facility of the present invention;

A preferred embodiment of the simple rest facility of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the simple rest facility 1 of the present invention is an assembly structure 100 composed of a base portion 10, a support portion 20, a roof portion 30, and a bench portion 40; It is composed of an attached facility/device 200 composed of a battery panel 50, a battery 55, a lighting device 60, a blower device 65, a spray device 70, a cooling device 80, and a power control unit 90. be.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the base portion 10 is constructed by stacking three hexagonal wooden base-constituting plates 11, 12, and 13 having different surface areas.
The base component plate 11 is divided into a plurality of component plate segments 11a, 11a, 11a, 11a, 11b, 11b, and 11c, which are connected together.
The configurations of the other base-constituting plates 12 and 13 are similar to that of the base-constituting plate 11 .
In the simple resting facility 1 of the present invention, cross laminated timber (CLT), which is excellent in high strength, light weight, and heat insulation, is used as the material for each of the base structure plates 11, 12, and 13. ing.

As shown in FIGS. 2, 6 and 7, the support 20 is constructed by stacking a plurality of hexagonal wooden support structure frames 21 having the same surface area.
As shown in FIG. 6, the strut-constituting frame 21 is constructed by arranging three beams 21a, 21a, 21b in three stages with a phase difference of 60° and connecting them.

As shown in FIGS. 2, 8 and 9, the roof portion 30 is constructed by stacking four hexagonal wooden roof-constituting frames 31, 32, 33 and 34 having different surface areas.
The roof-constituting frame 31 is constructed by arranging five beam members 31a, 31a, 31b, 31b, and 31c in three stages with a phase difference of 60° and connecting them in the same manner as shown in FIG. It is composed by
The structures of the other roof-constituting frames 32, 33, 34 are also the same as the roof-constituting frame 31, except that the number of beams 32, 33, 34 constituting them is different.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the bench section 40 has wooden bench structures 41, 41, 41 arranged so as to radially extend outward from the three sides of the support section 20. As shown in FIG.
A ceramic seat member 42 is mounted on the upper surface of the bench structure 41. The seat member 42 includes an upper surface member 43, a lower surface member 44, and a Peltier element 81 interposed therebetween. , consists of
Also, an air supply fan 67 and a power control unit 90 are arranged at appropriate positions below the bench structure 41 .

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 10, the solar battery panel 50 is formed by integrating a large number of solar battery cells 50a. Three solar cell panels 50, 50, 50 are arranged on the members 51, 51, 51 at an angle of 60°, respectively.

The battery 55 is arranged at an appropriate position below the solar panel 50 and is adapted to charge the electricity generated by the solar panel 50 .

As shown in FIG. 1, the lighting device 60 is installed vertically at each vertex position of the pillar-constituting frame 21 of the pillar section 20, and is powered by a battery 55 to be lit. .

1 and 11, the blower device 65 is composed of an air supply tank 66 and an air supply fan 67 disposed at an appropriate position below the bench structure 41. As shown in FIG.
A large number of air blowing holes 66a are formed in the upper side surface of the air supply tank 66, and when an air supply fan 67 is operated, cool air is blown out sideways from the blowing holes 66a.

1 and 11, the spray device 70 includes an air supply tank 66, a water supply tank 71, a drive pump 72, and a It is composed of an arranged spray supply pipe 73 , a spray supply pipe 74 arranged on the roof portion 30 , and a spray nozzle 75 .

As shown in FIGS. 1, 5 and 12, the cooling device 80 is composed of a Peltier element 85 incorporated in the seat member 42 placed on the upper surface of the bench structure 41. As shown in FIG.
The Peltier element 81 is a thermoelectric conversion element that exhibits the Peltier effect that when a direct current is passed through a circuit in which different metals are joined, heat absorption occurs at one junction and heat generation occurs at the other junction. , copper electrodes 84 are attached to both ends of a P-type thermoelectric semiconductor 82 and an N-type thermoelectric semiconductor 83, and ceramic substrates 85, 85 having insulating and thermal conductivity are attached to the copper electrodes 84 for use. be.
Here, the ceramic substrates 85 and 85 may be used as the upper surface member 43 and the lower surface member 44 of the seat surface member 42 as they are.

The power control unit 90 controls power supplied from the battery 55 to operate the lighting device 60, the blower device 65, the spray device 70, the cooling device 80, and the like.
The power control unit 90 can be remotely controlled by a mobile terminal or a mobile phone through cloud computing.

Since the simple rest facility 1 of the present invention is configured as described above, it can be assembled and installed as follows.

First, as shown in FIG. 3, the component plate segments 11a, 11a, 11a, 11a, 11b, 11b, and 11c are connected to form the base component plate 11, and similarly, the base component plates 12 and 13 are connected. Configure.
Then, by placing three layers of the base-constituting plates 12 and 13 on the base-constituting plate 11 with a phase difference of 60° and connecting them with each other by connecting bolts, the base portion 10 is formed as shown in FIG. can be configured.

Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the first-layer pillar-constituting frame 21 is placed on the central portion of the base portion 10, and wooden bench-constituting bodies 41 are arranged so as to extend radially outward from the three sides thereof. , 41 and 41 are arranged to configure the bench section 40 .

Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the pillar-constituting frame bodies 21 are sequentially stacked above the pillar-constituting frame body 21 of the first layer, and a total of 12 layers of the pillar-constituting frame bodies 21 are laminated and communicated. The strut portion 20 can be configured by connecting them with bolts.

Next, the roof constituting frame 31 is placed on the upper surface of the uppermost pillar constituting frame 21 constituting the pillar 20, and the roof constituting frames 32, 33, and 34 are sequentially laminated, for a total of four layers. Then, if they are connected with each other by connecting bolts, the roof portion 30 can be configured as shown in FIG.

As described above, as shown in FIG. 2, the assembly structure 100 including the base portion 10, the support portion 20, the roof portion 30, and the bench portion 40 can be configured.

Further, if the support members 51, 51, 51 are arranged on the upper surface of the roof portion 30, and the three solar battery panels 50, 50, 50 are arranged on the support members 51, 51, 51, as shown in FIG. In addition, the solar panel 50 can be installed on the top surface of the roof section 30 .

On the other hand, the simple rest facility 1 of the present invention can be easily disassembled and removed by carrying out the above-described assembly and installation procedures in reverse order.

Next, the operation, operation, etc. of the attached facility/device 200 of the simple rest facility 1 of the present invention will be described.

First, as shown in FIG. 14, the illumination device 60 can illuminate the surroundings of the post 20 by operating a relay switch 61 by operating a switch disposed at an appropriate position or detecting by a sensor.

Next, as shown in FIG. 14, the air blower 65 operates a relay switch 76 by operating a switch provided at an appropriate position or by detecting a sensor, so that an air supply fan 67 is started as shown in FIG. When driven, air is supplied from an air supply tank 66 arranged in the inner space of the column portion 20, and cooling air is blown out sideways from an air blowing port 66a formed on the upper side surface.
Therefore, a cool breeze can be sent to the bodies of people sitting on the bench part 40 of the simple rest facility 1 and resting.

Next, as shown in FIG. 14, the spraying device 70 operates a relay switch 76 by operating a switch disposed at an appropriate position or detecting a sensor, thereby driving a drive pump 72 as shown in FIG. Then, air is supplied from an air supply tank 66 arranged in the inner space of the column portion 20 and water is supplied from a water supply tank 71 to the spray supply pipes 73 and 74 .
Then, as shown in FIG. 11, sprays (mist) are discharged downward from a plurality of spray nozzles 75, 75 arranged on the roof portion 30, and the simple rest facility 1 and the bodies of people resting therein are sprayed. can be cooled.

Next, as shown in FIG. 14, the cooling device 80 is configured as a bench as shown in FIGS. By applying a voltage to the Peltier element 81 incorporated in the seat member 42 placed on the upper surface of the body 41, the seat member 42 of the bench section 40 can be cooled.

In the above description, it was explained that each attached equipment/device 200 is operated by operating a switch or detecting a sensor, but as shown in FIG. 92 can be remotely operated to operate the power control unit 90 to operate the lighting device 60, the blower device 65, the spray device 70, the cooling device 80, and the like.

Furthermore, if sunshine sensors, illuminance sensors, etc. are arranged on the outer circumference of the roof part 30 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the direction of sunshine can be detected as shown in FIG. A larger amount of spray (mist) can be discharged to the region where the
As a result, people resting in the simple resting facility 1 of the present invention can feel a cool feeling as if they were under the shade of a tree.

As described above, the simple rest facility 1 of the present invention can be assembled and installed relatively easily and in a short period of time on site. It can be installed in an appropriate place such as a park or a promenade.
Further, by connecting the roof portions 30 and connecting a plurality of simple resting facilities 1, a wider simple resting facility can be constructed.

In addition, the simple rest facility 1 of the present invention is not connected to the electric power system via a power cord, and is constructed so that all the power is provided by the attached solar cell panel 50, battery 55 and power control unit 90. Therefore, there is no need to connect or separate from the electric power system, facilitating assembly, installation, dismantling, and removal. .

As described above, the power control unit 90 controls the power supplied from the battery 55 to operate the lighting device 60, the blower device 65, the spray device 70, the cooling device 80, and the like. Furthermore, a function of monitoring the amount of power generated by the solar cell panel 50 and the amount of power stored in the battery 55 may be provided. According to this, it is possible to temporarily set each device to energy-saving operation to prevent power consumption, and to execute operations with priority.

In addition, the values detected by the illuminance sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, etc., the current time, the set illuminance of the lighting device 60, the operation time of the blower device 65, the spray device 70, the cooling device 80, etc., the set temperature, the humidity etc., it is possible to provide a more comfortable environment for people resting in the simple resting facility 1 by making full use of feedback control or feedforward control, which is extremely preferable.

Furthermore, as described above, the simple rest facility 1 of the present invention is relatively easy to assemble, install, dismantle, and remove. Therefore, as shown in FIG. It is very practical because it can be reused, such as by installing it in a public square in the city.

Further, as shown in FIG. 16, since the assembly structure 100 is mostly made of wood, after use, it can be dismantled into each component material, pulverized, and incinerated to generate biomass power. can supply electrical energy.
Furthermore, the carbon dioxide generated by incineration can indirectly cultivate forest resources, which can be felled and lumbered to be used again as materials for forming the constituent members of the assembly structure 100. This is called recycling. It can be used (RECYCLE) and is good for the environment.

1 simple resting facility 10 base parts 11, 12, 13 base structure plate 20 strut part 21 strut structure frame 30 roof parts 31, 32, 33, 34 roof structure frame 40 bench part 41 bench structure 42 seat surface member 50 Solar cell panel 55 Battery 60 Lighting device 65 Blower device 66 Air supply fan 70 Spray device 66 Air supply tank 71 Moisture supply tank 72 Drive pumps 73, 74 Spray supply pipe 75 Spray nozzle 80 Cooling device 81 Peltier element 90 Power control unit

Claims (4)

a base portion composed of a plurality of polygonal wooden base-constituting plates having different surface areas, the base-constituting plate being divided into a plurality of constituent plate divisions;
It is constructed by stacking a plurality of polygonal wooden pillar-constituting frames having the same surface area, and the pillar-constituting frame is constructed by arranging a plurality of beam members in a plurality of stages with a predetermined phase difference. a strut that is to be
A plurality of polygonal wooden roof-constituting frames having different surface areas are laminated, and the roof-constituting frame is constructed by arranging a plurality of beam members in a plurality of stages with a predetermined phase difference. a roof portion which is a thing;
a bench section in which a wooden bench structure is arranged outside the support column and a seat member is placed on the upper surface of the bench structure;
an assembly structure composed of
a plurality of solar panels disposed on the upper surface of the roof;
a battery disposed below the solar panel for charging the electricity generated by the solar panel;
an air supply tank disposed in the inner space of the strut portion; a moisture supply tank disposed in the inner space of the strut portion; and air is supplied from the air supply tank and moisture is supplied from the moisture supply tank. A driving pump, a spray supply pipe arranged in the inner space of the support column and the roof, and a spray nozzle arranged in the roof, and electric power supplied from the battery a spray device actuated by driving the drive pump by
a cooling device configured by placing a ceramic seat member on the upper surface of the bench structure and incorporating a Peltier element in the seat member;
a power control unit for controlling the operation of the atomizing device and the cooling device;
Ancillary facilities and equipment consisting of
A simple rest facility characterized by comprising: 2. The simple resting facility according to claim 1, further comprising a lighting device installed vertically at a vertex position of the support-composing frame of said support to illuminate the surroundings of said support. Further, a large number of air blowing ports are formed on the upper side surface of the air supply tank, and an air supply fan is disposed below the bench structure. 3. A simple resting facility according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises an air blower that blows air into the air. Sunlight sensors or illuminance sensors are arranged on the outer circumference of the roof part at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and by detecting the direction of sunlight, a larger amount of spray is discharged to the shaded area at each time. The simple rest facility according to claim 1 or 2 , characterized by:

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