KR20210048248A - Mobile and fixed shelter - Google Patents

Mobile and fixed shelter Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20210048248A
KR20210048248A KR1020190132275A KR20190132275A KR20210048248A KR 20210048248 A KR20210048248 A KR 20210048248A KR 1020190132275 A KR1020190132275 A KR 1020190132275A KR 20190132275 A KR20190132275 A KR 20190132275A KR 20210048248 A KR20210048248 A KR 20210048248A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
lower body
pillar
outdoor unit
built
indoor unit
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KR1020190132275A
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Korean (ko)
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KR102268317B1 (en
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박기철
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박기철
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B3/00—Sticks combined with other objects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C11/00—Benches not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
    • A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
    • A47C7/74—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
    • A47C7/742—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for ventilating or cooling
    • A47C7/746—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for ventilating or cooling without active means, e.g. with openings or heat conductors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0003—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45B
    • A45B2200/10—Umbrellas; Sunshades
    • A45B2200/1009—Umbrellas; Sunshades combined with other objects
    • A45B2200/1027—Umbrellas; Sunshades combined with other objects with means for generating solar energy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45B
    • A45B2200/10—Umbrellas; Sunshades
    • A45B2200/1009—Umbrellas; Sunshades combined with other objects
    • A45B2200/1036—Umbrellas; Sunshades combined with other objects with means for promoting air movement, e.g. ventilation holes, fans, ventilators, special shape for ventilation, suction means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45B
    • A45B2200/10—Umbrellas; Sunshades
    • A45B2200/1009—Umbrellas; Sunshades combined with other objects
    • A45B2200/1063—Umbrellas; Sunshades combined with other objects with tables
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mobile and stationary rest area. An indoor unit is installed on a lower part, and an outdoor unit is installed on an upper part, wherein the indoor unit and the outdoor unit constitute a refrigeration cycle. In summer, cold wind is provided to pedestrians or seated people, and hot wind from the outdoor unit is discharged upward, so the use of a rest area is not restricted. Specifically, the mobile and stationary rest area has a prefabricated chair installed in the lower part and a built-in thermoelectric element to keep the pedestrians or seated people cool in summer and warm in winter. The present invention comprises: a lower body having a built-in indoor unit and compressor constituting a refrigeration cycle and placed on the ground; a hollow pillar communicating with the lower body and guiding cold wind generated from the indoor unit; and an upper body installed on the upper part of the pillar and blowing the cold wind around the lower body and the pillar. An outdoor unit constituting the refrigeration cycle is built in the upper body, and a refrigerant pipe connecting the compressor and the outdoor unit is built in the pillar. The upper body is provided with an awning on the outer periphery to create a shade around the lower body.

Description

이동 및 고정식 쉼터{Mobile and fixed shelter}Mobile and fixed shelter

본 발명은 이동 및 고정식 쉼터에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 냉동사이클을 구성하는 실내기는 하부에 설치하고 실외기는 위쪽에 설치함으로써, 여름철 찬바람이 사용자에게 제공되고 실외기의 뜨거운 바람은 위쪽으로 배출되어 쉼터 사용에 지장을 주지 않으며, 특히 하부에는 조립식 의자를 설치하고 열전소자를 내장하여 여름철에는 시원하고 겨울철에는 따듯하도록 한 이동 및 고정식 쉼터에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a movable and fixed shelter, and more particularly, by installing an indoor unit constituting a refrigeration cycle at a lower portion and an outdoor unit at an upper portion, a cold wind in the summer is provided to the user and the hot wind of the outdoor unit is discharged upward to the shelter. It does not interfere with use, and in particular, it relates to a movable and fixed shelter in which a prefabricated chair is installed in the lower part and a thermoelectric element is built-in so that it is cool in summer and warm in winter.

일반적으로 공공장소에 설치되는 긴 의자는 사람들이 앉아서 휴식을 취할 수 있도록 옥외에 설치되는데, 각 지방자치단체는 공원이나 버스 정류장에 휴식공간을 제공하기 위해 다양한 형태의 의자를 설치하고 있는 추세이다. 하지만 기존의 의자는 기온이 매우 높은 하절기에는 좌석이 뜨겁고, 기온이 매우 낮은 동절기 특히 야간의 경우에는 좌석이 매우 차갑기 때문에 잘 사용하지 않는 문제점이 있었다.In general, long chairs installed in public places are installed outdoors so that people can sit and take a rest, and each local government has a tendency to install various types of chairs to provide rest spaces at parks or bus stops. However, the existing chairs have a problem that they are not used well because the seats are hot in summer when the temperature is very high, and the seats are very cold in winter, especially in the case of night when the temperature is very low.

최근에는 횡단보도에 그늘막을 설치하여 여름철 신호대기 중인 보행자들이 그늘에서 대기하도록 한 장치들이 제안된 바 있다. 그러나 이러한 그늘막은 단순히 그늘만 제공하기 때문에 혹한기에는 더위를 식히는데 한계가 있었다.Recently, devices have been proposed to install shade barriers on pedestrian crossings so that pedestrians waiting for a signal in the summer can wait in the shade. However, since these shade curtains only provide shade, there is a limit to cooling off the heat in cold weather.

종래 특허 제1871202호는 횡단보도의 보행자 안전구역 또는 버스정류장 등에 설치하여 보행자가 신호등을 기다리는 동안 비를 피하거나 햇볕을 가려 줄 수 있게 하고, 태양광발전에 의한 친환경 재생에너지를 이용하여 외기온도에 따라 차양막 하부로 시원하거나 따뜻한 바람을 공급해 줌으로써 그늘막을 이용하는 보행자에게 쾌적함을 줄 수 있는 스마트 횡단보도 그늘막을 제안한 바 있다.Conventional patent no.1871202 is installed in pedestrian safety zones or bus stops of pedestrian crossings so that pedestrians can avoid rain or cover the sun while waiting for traffic lights. Accordingly, a smart crosswalk shade curtain that can provide comfort to pedestrians using the shade by supplying cool or warm wind to the lower part of the shade curtain has been proposed.

그러나 종래 특허는 단순히 팬을 회전시켜 바람을 송풍하는 기술로써, 혹한기에는 대기온도가 높기 때문에 오히려 뜨거운 바람이 송풍되어 더위를 식히는데 한계가 있었다.However, the conventional patent is a technology that blows wind by simply rotating a fan, and since the air temperature is high in cold weather, there is a limit in cooling the heat by blowing hot wind.

본 발명은 종래의 문제점을 감안하여 개발한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 냉동사이클을 구성하는 실내기는 하부에 설치하고 실외기는 위쪽에 설치함으로써, 여름철 찬바람이 보행자나 앉은 사람에게 제공되고 실외기의 뜨거운 바람은 위쪽으로 배출되어 쉼터 사용에 지장을 주지 않으며, 특히 하부에는 조립식 의자를 설치하고 열전소자를 내장하여 여름철에는 시원하고 겨울철에는 따듯하도록 한 이동 및 고정식 쉼터를 제공함에 있다.The present invention was developed in consideration of the conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to install the indoor unit constituting the refrigeration cycle at the lower side and the outdoor unit at the upper side, thereby providing a cold wind in the summer to a pedestrian or a seated person, The silver is discharged upwards and does not interfere with the use of the shelter. In particular, a prefabricated chair is installed in the lower part and a thermoelectric element is built-in to provide a mobile and fixed shelter that is cool in summer and warm in winter.

이를 위하여 본 발명은 냉동사이클을 구성하는 실내기 및 압축기가 내장되고 지면에 놓이는 하부몸체; 상기 하부몸체와 통하고 상기 실내기에서 발생되는 찬바람을 유도하는 중공상의 기둥; 상기 기둥 상부에 설치되고 상기 하부몸체 및 기둥 주변으로 찬바람을 송풍하는 상부몸체로 구성되고; 상기 상부몸체에는 냉동사이클을 구성하는 실외기가 내장되고, 상기 압축기와 실외기를 연결하는 냉매관은 상기 기둥에 내장되며; 상기 상부몸체는 외주연에 차양이 설치되어서 상기 하부몸체 주변으로 그늘이 만들어지도록 한 특징이 있다.To this end, the present invention includes a lower body in which an indoor unit and a compressor constituting a refrigeration cycle are built-in and placed on the ground; A hollow pillar communicating with the lower body and inducing a cold wind generated from the indoor unit; It is installed on the upper part of the pillar and consists of an upper body for blowing cold wind around the lower body and the pillar; An outdoor unit constituting a refrigeration cycle is built into the upper body, and a refrigerant pipe connecting the compressor and the outdoor unit is built into the column; The upper body is characterized in that a shade is installed on the outer periphery to create a shade around the lower body.

본 발명에 따르면 냉동사이클로 구성된 실내기에서 쉼터에 있는 사람에게 대기보다 낮은 온도의 찬바람이 제공되므로 혹한기에 더위를 실질적으로 낮춰줄 수 있는 이점이 있다. 또한 냉동사이클의 실외기는 쉼터 위쪽에 설치되어서 뜨거운 바람이 대기중에 방출되므로 쉼터에 있는 사람에게 영향을 주지 않으며, 실외기가 있는 상부몸체에는 차양이 접이식으로 넓게 펼쳐지므로 넓은 그늘을 제공하는 이점이 있다.According to the present invention, in an indoor unit configured with a refrigeration cycle, since cold wind at a temperature lower than the atmosphere is provided to a person in a shelter, there is an advantage of substantially lowering the heat in cold weather. In addition, since the outdoor unit of the refrigeration cycle is installed above the shelter, hot wind is released into the atmosphere, so it does not affect people in the shelter, and the upper body with the outdoor unit has the advantage of providing a wide shade because the sunshade is folded and spread widely.

그리고 쉼터에는 조립식 의자가 마련되어 쉼터를 지탱해주므로 쉼터를 이동식으로 설치할 수 있으며, 또한 의자를 제거하고 쉼터의 기둥을 지면의 기초층에 체결하면 쉼터를 고정식으로도 활용할 수 있고, 상기 의자에는 열전소자가 내장되어서 여름철에는 시원하고 겨울철에는 따듯한 좌석을 제공하는 등의 이점이 있다.In addition, the shelter can be installed movably because a prefabricated chair is provided to support the shelter, and if the chair is removed and the shelter pillars are fastened to the base layer of the ground, the shelter can be used as a fixed type.The chair has a thermoelectric element. It is built in, so it provides cool seats in summer and warm seats in winter.

도 1은 본 발명 한 실시예의 쉼터의 분리 사시도
도 2는 본 발명 한 실시예의 이동식 쉼터의 단면도
도 3은 본 발명 한 실시예의 고정식 쉼터의 단면도1 is an exploded perspective view of a shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a movable shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention
3 is a cross-sectional view of a fixed shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention

도 1 내지 도 2에서 본 발명 한 실시예의 이동식 쉼터는 노면에 놓이는 하부몸체(10)가 구비되고, 하부몸체(10)의 위쪽에는 중공상의 기둥(20)이 구비되며, 상기 기둥(20)의 상단에는 상부몸체(30)가 구비된다. 상기 하부몸체(10)는 상기 기둥(20) 내부와 통하게 구성되고, 상기 상부몸체(30)는 기둥(20) 내부와 통하는 커버(31)가 밑면에 마련된다.In Figures 1 to 2, the movable shelter of one embodiment of the present invention is provided with a lower body 10 placed on the road surface, a hollow pillar 20 is provided above the lower body 10, and the pillar 20 The upper body 30 is provided at the top. The lower body 10 is configured to communicate with the inside of the pillar 20, and the upper body 30 has a cover 31 communicating with the inside of the pillar 20 provided on the bottom surface.

상기 하부몸체(10) 내부에 냉동사이클을 구성하는 실내기(51) 및 압축기(50)가 구비되고, 상기 상부몸체(30) 내부에는 상기 압축기(50)와 냉매관(53)으로 연결되는 실외기(52)가 구비되며, 상기 하부몸체(10)의 측면에는 통기구(11)가 천공되어서 모터(51a)로 작동되는 팬(51b)을 통하여 외기가 유입된 뒤 상기 실내기(51)를 거치면서 찬바람이 발생된다.An indoor unit 51 and a compressor 50 constituting a refrigeration cycle are provided in the lower body 10, and an outdoor unit connected to the compressor 50 and a refrigerant pipe 53 in the upper body 30 ( 52) is provided, and a ventilation hole 11 is perforated on the side of the lower body 10 so that outside air is introduced through the fan 51b operated by the motor 51a, and cold wind passes through the indoor unit 51. Occurs.

상기 기둥(20)의 측면 및 상기 커버(31)에는 상기 실내기(51)로부터의 찬바람을 사용자에게 제공하는 측면송풍구(21) 및 상부송풍구(32)가 각각 형성되며, 상기 상부몸체(30)의 윗면에는 다수의 통기구(33)가 천공된다. 또한 상기 실외기(52)에는 팬(52b) 및 모터(52a)가 구비되어서 실외기(52)가 가동되는 동안 상기 모터(52a)의 작동으로 팬(52b)이 회전되면 외기가 통기구(33)를 따라 상부몸체(30)로 유입된 뒤 상기 실외기(52)로 송풍 되므로 상기 실외기(52) 내부의 냉매를 응축시킨다.A side air outlet 21 and an upper air outlet 32 for providing cold wind from the indoor unit 51 to the user are formed on the side surface of the pillar 20 and the cover 31, respectively, and the upper body 30 A plurality of vents 33 are perforated on the upper surface. In addition, the outdoor unit 52 is provided with a fan 52b and a motor 52a, so that when the fan 52b is rotated by the operation of the motor 52a while the outdoor unit 52 is running, the outside air flows along the ventilation hole 33. After flowing into the upper body 30, the air is blown to the outdoor unit 52, so that the refrigerant inside the outdoor unit 52 is condensed.

상기 상부몸체(30)는 외주연에 방사상으로 직물지의 차양(34)이 설치되어서 쉼터에 그늘을 넓게 제공한다. 상기 차양(34)은 살대(35)에 의해 펼친 상태가 유지되며 또한 힌지부(36)를 통하여 상기 상부몸체(30)의 외주연에서 접어지고 펼쳐지게 구비된다.The upper body 30 is provided with a awning 34 of fabric paper radially on the outer periphery to provide a wide shade to the shelter. The awning 34 is maintained in an unfolded state by the ribs 35 and is provided to be folded and unfolded at the outer periphery of the upper body 30 through a hinge portion 36.

상기 하부몸체(10)에는 상기 실내기(51)의 위쪽으로 전기히터(62)가 구비되어서 겨울철 상기 실내기(51)가 작동되지 않는 동안 상기 전기히터(62)를 작동시킨다. 그리고 팬(51b) 및 모터(51a)를 작동시키면 외기가 상기 전기히터(62)를 통과하면서 열풍으로 변하여 측면송풍구(21) 및 상부송풍구(32)를 통하여 사용자에게 송풍된다.The lower body 10 is provided with an electric heater 62 above the indoor unit 51 to operate the electric heater 62 while the indoor unit 51 is not operated in winter. In addition, when the fan 51b and the motor 51a are operated, outside air is converted into hot air while passing through the electric heater 62, and is blown to the user through the side air outlet 21 and the upper air outlet 32.

상기 하부몸체(10)는 외주연으로 의자본체(40)가 구비된다. 상기 의자본체(40)는 양쪽으로 양분되어서 상기 하부몸체(10)를 양측에서 감싼다. 그리고 양분된 의자본체(40)의 대향면에는 체결구(44)가 구비되어서 볼트 및 너트를 통하여 양분된 의자본체(40)가 연결되면 상기 하부몸체(10)를 감싼 상태로 기둥(20)을 지탱한다.The lower body 10 is provided with a chair body 40 as an outer periphery. The chair body 40 is bisected on both sides to wrap the lower body 10 on both sides. In addition, a fastener 44 is provided on the opposite surface of the bisected chair body 40 so that when the bisected chair body 40 is connected through a bolt and a nut, the column 20 is wrapped around the lower body 10. Sustain.

상기 의자본체(40)가 하부몸체(10)에 결합된 상태에서 상기 기둥(20)이 수직으로 세워지고 상부몸체(30)도 기둥(20)에 결합된 상태로 쉼터가 완성되는데, 하부몸체(10)와 의자본체(40)는 노면에 고정된 것이 아니므로 상기 쉼터는 원하는 지점에 쉽게 이동시킬 수 있다.With the chair body 40 coupled to the lower body 10, the pillar 20 is vertically erected, and the upper body 30 is also coupled to the pillar 20 to complete the shelter. 10) and the chair body 40 are not fixed to the road surface, so the shelter can be easily moved to a desired point.

상기 의자본체(40)는 좌석이 알루미늄 재질의 방열판(41)으로 구성되고, 상기 방열판(41)의 밑면에는 열전소자(42)가 다수개 구비된다. 상기 열전소자(42)는 전류의 흐름 방향에 따라 한쪽 면이 -1℃ ∼ 2℃를 유지하고 이때 반대쪽 면은 90℃로 상승되는 특성을 갖는다. 따라서 여름철에는 열전소자(42)의 -1℃ ∼ 2℃의 냉각면이 방열판(41) 쪽으로 향하게 하고, 겨울철에는 90℃의 가열면이 방열판(41) 쪽으로 향하게 하여 여름철에는 방열판(41)이 차갑게 유지되게 해주고 겨울철에는 따듯하게 해준다.In the chair body 40, a seat is formed of a heat sink 41 made of aluminum, and a plurality of thermoelectric elements 42 are provided on the lower surface of the heat sink 41. The thermoelectric element 42 has a characteristic that one side of the thermoelectric element 42 is maintained at -1°C to 2°C, and the opposite side of the thermoelectric element 42 is raised to 90°C. Therefore, in summer, the cooling surface of the thermoelectric element 42 at -1°C to 2°C is directed toward the heat sink 41, and in winter, the heating surface at 90°C is directed toward the heat sink 41. Keeps it up and keeps it warm in winter.

상기 상부몸체(30)의 윗면에는 태양전지판(60)이 설치되고, 상기 하부몸체(10)에는 축전지(61)가 내장되어서 전기에너지가 발생되도록 하고 이러한 전기에너지는 상기 압축기(50)와 팬(51b)(52b) 및 모터(51a)(52a)를 작동시키고 상기 열전소자(42)를 작동시키는데 사용된다. 또한 부족한 전기에너지는 상용전원을 이용할 수도 있다. 그리고 상기 의자본체(40)의 측면에는 상기 하부몸체(10)에 천공된 통기구(11)와 통하는 통기구(43)가 형성되어서 외기가 이들 통기구()()를 따라 하부몸체(10)로 유입되게 해준다.A solar panel 60 is installed on the upper surface of the upper body 30, and a storage battery 61 is embedded in the lower body 10 to generate electric energy. It is used to operate 51b) (52b) and motors (51a) (52a) and to operate the thermoelectric element (42). In addition, a commercial power source may be used for insufficient electric energy. And the side of the chair body 40 is formed with a vent 43 communicating with the vent 11 perforated in the lower body 10 so that outside air flows into the lower body 10 along these vents () (). Do it.

이처럼 구성된 본 발명 한 실시예의 쉼터는 하부몸체(10)에 의자본체(40)가 결합되어서 기둥(20)을 지탱하기 때문에 하부몸체(10)를 지면에 앵커로 고정할 필요가 없으므로 쉼터를 이동식으로 구성할 수 있다.The shelter of one embodiment of the present invention configured as described above does not require fixing the lower body 10 with an anchor to the ground because the chair body 40 is coupled to the lower body 10 to support the pillar 20, so that the shelter is movable. Configurable.

상기 하부몸체(10)에는 냉동사이클을 구성하는 실내기(51) 및 압축기(50)가 구비되는데, 압축기(50)의 작동으로 냉매가 고온고압으로 압축된 뒤 냉매관(53)을 타고 상부몸체(30)의 실외기(52)로 순환된다. 이때 모터(52a)로 작동되는 팬(52b)의 회전으로 인하여 외기가 한쪽 통기구(33)로 유입되어 실외기(52)로 바람이 송풍되는 과정에서 실외기(52) 내부의 냉매가 저온으로 온도가 낮춰진다. 그리고 이때 발생되는 뜨거운 바람은 반대쪽 통기구(33)를 타고 대기중에 방출되는데, 통기구(33)가 상부몸체(30)의 위쪽으로 향하고 있으므로 사용자에게 더운 바람이 불지 않는다.The lower body 10 includes an indoor unit 51 and a compressor 50 constituting a refrigeration cycle. After the refrigerant is compressed to high temperature and high pressure by the operation of the compressor 50, the upper body ( It is circulated to the outdoor unit 52 of 30). At this time, due to the rotation of the fan 52b operated by the motor 52a, the refrigerant inside the outdoor unit 52 lowers the temperature to a low temperature in the process of the outside air flowing into one ventilation hole 33 and blowing the wind to the outdoor unit 52. Lose. In addition, the hot wind generated at this time is released into the atmosphere through the air vent 33 on the opposite side, and the hot wind does not blow to the user because the vent 33 is directed upwards of the upper body 30.

또한 상기 실외기(52)에서 응축된 냉매는 상기 하부몸체(10)에 내장된 팽창변(미도시)에서 저온저압으로 변한 뒤 실내기(51)를 거치게 된다. 이때 모터(51a)로 작동되는 팬(51b)에 의해 외기가 각 통기구(43)(11)를 따라 하부몸체(10)로 유입된 뒤 상기 실내기(51)를 거치면서 온도가 낮아져 냉풍으로 변한다. 이렇게 변한 냉풍은 기둥(20)으로 향하는 과정에서 측면송풍구(21) 및 상부송풍구(32)에서 외부로 토출되므로 여름철 사용자에게 시원한 바람을 제공한다.In addition, the refrigerant condensed in the outdoor unit 52 passes through the indoor unit 51 after changing to a low temperature and low pressure in an expansion valve (not shown) built in the lower body 10. At this time, the outside air is introduced into the lower body 10 through the respective vents 43 and 11 by the fan 51b operated by the motor 51a, and then the temperature is lowered while passing through the indoor unit 51 to change into cold air. Since the changed cold air is discharged to the outside from the side air outlet 21 and the upper air outlet 32 in the process of heading to the pillar 20, a cool air is provided to the user in summer.

상기 상부몸체(30)에는 밑면에 커버(31)가 구비되어서 상기 실외기(52)와 기둥(20) 내부를 차단한다. 따라서 상기 기둥(20)에서 유입되는 찬바람이 상기 실외기(52)로 향하지 않고 상부송풍구()에서 사용자 쪽으로 송풍된다.The upper body 30 is provided with a cover 31 at the bottom to block the outdoor unit 52 and the pillar 20 inside. Therefore, the cold wind introduced from the pillar 20 does not go to the outdoor unit 52 and is blown toward the user through the upper air outlet.

그리고 의자본체(40)에는 방열판(41)이 구비되는데, 상기 방열판(41)의 밑면에 구비된 열전소자(42)가 방열판(41)의 온도를 적극적으로 낮추므로 시원한 의자를 제공할 수 있다. 또한 상기 상부몸체(30)에는 접이식 차양(34)이 넓게 펼쳐져 있으므로 넓은 그늘을 제공하며, 겨울철 필요하지 않을 때 살대(35)를 접고 힌지부(36)를 상부몸체(30)에서 분리하면 차양(34)이 상부몸체(30)에서 제거되므로 햇빛이 쉼터에 많이 들게 된다.In addition, the chair body 40 is provided with a heat sink 41, and since the thermoelectric element 42 provided on the bottom of the heat sink 41 actively lowers the temperature of the heat sink 41, a cool chair can be provided. In addition, the upper body 30 is provided with a wide shade because the folding awning 34 is spread widely, and when not necessary in winter, folding the ribs 35 and separating the hinge 36 from the upper body 30 Since 34) is removed from the upper body 30, a lot of sunlight enters the shelter.

또한 겨울철에는 상기 냉동사이클을 중지시키고 상기 전기히터(62)를 작동시킨다. 그리고 모터(51a)로 팬(51b)을 회전시키면 통기구(43)(11)를 통하여 유입된 외기가 상기 전기히터(62)를 통과하면서 열풍으로 변한 뒤 측면송풍구(21) 및 상부송풍구(32)에서 사용자에게 제공된다. 그리고 방열판(41)에 구비된 열전소자가 방열판(41)을 가열하므로 앉은 사람의 체온을 높이는데 도움을 준다.In addition, in winter, the refrigeration cycle is stopped and the electric heater 62 is operated. And when the fan (51b) is rotated by the motor (51a), the outside air introduced through the vents (43) (11) passes through the electric heater (62) and turns into hot air, and then the side vents (21) and the upper vents (32) Is provided to the user at. In addition, since the thermoelectric element provided on the heat sink 41 heats the heat sink 41, it helps to increase the body temperature of a seated person.

도 4는 본 발명 한 실시예의 고정식 쉼터를 나타낸 것으로서, 의자본체(40)를 제거하고 하부몸체(10)를 지면에 고정하여 용할 때를 나타낸 것이다. 상기 의자본체(40)는 양쪽으로 양분된 것으로서 양쪽 체결구(44)의 볼트 및 너트를 풀어주면 의자본체(40)가 하부몸체(10)에서 분리된다. 그리고 지면에 매설된 기초층(45)에 앵커볼트로 하부몸체(10)를 체결 고정하면 기둥(20)이 수직으로 세워지므로 쉼터를 고정식으로 사용할 수 있다.4 is a view showing a fixed shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing when the chair body 40 is removed and the lower body 10 is fixed to the ground for use. The chair body 40 is divided into both sides, and when the bolts and nuts of both fasteners 44 are loosened, the chair body 40 is separated from the lower body 10. In addition, when the lower body 10 is fastened and fixed with anchor bolts to the base layer 45 buried in the ground, the pillar 20 is vertically erected, so that the shelter can be used in a fixed manner.

상기 의자본체(40)가 분리된 상태에서 상기 하부몸체(10)의 통기구(11)가 외부로 노출되기 때문에 외기는 상기 통기구(11)에서 내부로 직접 유입되는 차이점을 제외하고 상기 고정식 쉼터는 상기 이동식 쉼터와 동일하게 동작된다.Since the vent 11 of the lower body 10 is exposed to the outside in the state where the chair body 40 is separated, the fixed shelter is the same except for the difference in which outside air is directly introduced into the interior from the vent 11 Operates the same as a mobile shelter.

10 : 하부몸체 11 : 통기구
20 : 기둥 21 : 측면송풍구
30 : 상부몸체 31 : 커버
32 : 상부송풍구 33 : 통기구
34 : 차양 40 : 의자본체
41 : 방열판 42 : 열전소자
50 : 압축기 51 : 실내기
52 : 실외기 60 : 태양전지판
61 : 축전지 62 : 전기히터10: lower body 11: vent
20: pillar 21: side air outlet
30: upper body 31: cover
32: upper air outlet 33: vent
34: shade 40: chair body
41: heat sink 42: thermoelectric element
50: compressor 51: indoor unit
52: outdoor unit 60: solar panel
61: storage battery 62: electric heater

Claims (5)

냉동사이클을 구성하는 실내기 및 압축기가 내장되고 지면에 놓이는 하부몸체;
상기 하부몸체와 통하고 상기 실내기에서 발생되는 찬바람을 유도하는 중공상의 기둥;
상기 기둥 상부에 설치되고 상기 하부몸체 및 기둥 주변으로 찬바람을 송풍하는 상부몸체로 구성되고;
상기 상부몸체에는 냉동사이클을 구성하는 실외기가 내장되고, 상기 압축기와 실외기를 연결하는 냉매관은 상기 기둥에 내장되며;
상기 상부몸체는 외주연에 차양이 설치되어서 상기 하부몸체 주변으로 그늘이 만들어지도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 이동 및 고정식 쉼터.A lower body in which the indoor unit and the compressor constituting the refrigeration cycle are built-in and placed on the ground;
A hollow pillar communicating with the lower body and inducing a cold wind generated from the indoor unit;
It is installed on the upper part of the pillar and consists of an upper body for blowing cold wind around the lower body and the pillar;
An outdoor unit constituting a refrigeration cycle is built into the upper body, and a refrigerant pipe connecting the compressor and the outdoor unit is built into the column;
The upper body is a movable and fixed shelter, characterized in that a shade is installed on the outer periphery to create a shade around the lower body. 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 상부몸체 밑면에는 상기 실외기와 격리되게 상기 기둥과 연결되어서 찬바람이 상기 하부몸체로 향하게 하는 커버가 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 이동 및 고정식 쉼터.The method of claim 1,
A movable and fixed shelter, characterized in that a cover is provided on the lower surface of the upper body and connected to the pillar so as to be isolated from the outdoor unit to direct cold wind to the lower body. 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 상부몸체의 윗면에는 태양전지판이 구비되고,
상기 하부몸체에는 상기 태양전지판의 전기를 축전하여 상기 실내기와 압축기 및 실외기의 전원으로 사용하는 축전지가 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 이동 및 고정식 쉼터.The method of claim 1,
A solar panel is provided on the upper surface of the upper body,
A movable and fixed shelter, characterized in that the lower body is provided with a storage battery that stores electricity from the solar panel and uses it as a power source for the indoor unit, the compressor, and the outdoor unit. 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 하부몸체에는 이를 감싸는 의자본체가 구비되는데,
상기 의자본체는 양쪽으로 양분되고, 하나로 체결되면 상기 하부몸체에 결합되어서 상기 기둥이 수직으로 세워져 상기 하부몸체가 이동가능 하게 해줌을 특징으로 하는 이동 및 고정식 쉼터The method of claim 1,
The lower body is provided with a chair body surrounding it,
The chair body is bisected on both sides, and when fastened into one, the chair body is coupled to the lower body so that the pillar is vertically erected to allow the lower body to move. 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 의자본체는 좌석이 방열판으로 구성되고,
상기 방열판의 밑면에는 전류 방향에 따라 상기 방열판을 냉각 및 가열하는 열전소자가 다수개 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 이동 및 고정식 쉼터.The method of claim 4,
In the chair body, the seat is composed of a heat sink,
A movable and fixed shelter, characterized in that a plurality of thermoelectric elements for cooling and heating the heat sink according to a current direction are provided on the bottom of the heat sink.
KR1020190132275A 2019-10-23 2019-10-23 Mobile and fixed shelter KR102268317B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116294011A (en) * 2023-03-06 2023-06-23 武汉奇亚环境科技有限公司 Super-energy-saving multipurpose ventilation cooling equipment for waiting hall of high-speed rail station

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050247074A1 (en) * 2004-05-08 2005-11-10 Space Breeze, Llc Cooling apparatus
KR20120133809A (en) * 2011-06-01 2012-12-11 주식회사 케이디파워 hybrid multi bench
KR20160015656A (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-02-15 김영대 Prasol with air conditioning and heating
KR20170002952A (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-09 (주)티지엔테크 thermoelement chair and thermoerement a boundary stone

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050247074A1 (en) * 2004-05-08 2005-11-10 Space Breeze, Llc Cooling apparatus
KR20120133809A (en) * 2011-06-01 2012-12-11 주식회사 케이디파워 hybrid multi bench
KR20160015656A (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-02-15 김영대 Prasol with air conditioning and heating
KR20170002952A (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-09 (주)티지엔테크 thermoelement chair and thermoerement a boundary stone

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116294011A (en) * 2023-03-06 2023-06-23 武汉奇亚环境科技有限公司 Super-energy-saving multipurpose ventilation cooling equipment for waiting hall of high-speed rail station

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