WO2016114116A1 - 蓄電池制御システム - Google Patents
蓄電池制御システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016114116A1 WO2016114116A1 PCT/JP2016/000071 JP2016000071W WO2016114116A1 WO 2016114116 A1 WO2016114116 A1 WO 2016114116A1 JP 2016000071 W JP2016000071 W JP 2016000071W WO 2016114116 A1 WO2016114116 A1 WO 2016114116A1
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- Prior art keywords
- module
- battery
- controller
- voltage
- power
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
- H02J7/04—Regulation of charging current or voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4207—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/441—Methods for charging or discharging for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
- H02J7/0014—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M10/4257—Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/10—Control circuit supply, e.g. means for supplying power to the control circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a storage battery control system.
- SOC State Of Charge
- Patent Document 1 as a cell balance control method for aligning each SOC of a plurality of battery modules connected in series, a resistor and a switching element are connected in parallel corresponding to each of the battery modules, and the SOC is high. It has been described as a prior art that a battery module is discharged with a resistor to align SOC with other battery modules.
- Patent Document 2 discloses, as a power supply device for a vehicle, a first measurement circuit for detecting voltage of a traveling battery, a second measuring circuit for detecting overdischarge overcharge, and a traveling battery.
- a configuration is disclosed that includes a high-voltage side power source that uses the power of the power supply, a low-voltage side power source that uses the power of the battery for electrical equipment, and an insulation circuit disposed between each of the first and second measurement circuits and the electrical equipment side. ing.
- the high-voltage power supply supplies power to the first measurement circuit and the second measurement circuit
- the low-voltage power supply supplies power to the insulation circuit.
- a storage battery control system is a storage battery control system in which a battery module constituting a storage battery unit that outputs a predetermined high voltage value and a control controller are connected by an insulated communication unit, and the battery module outputs a module voltage value A secondary battery, a module-side voltage converter that converts a voltage value of the secondary battery into a predetermined operating voltage value on the module side, and a module-side circuit element that operates at a predetermined operating voltage value on the module side.
- a low-voltage power supply unit a controller-side voltage converter that converts the voltage of the low-voltage power supply unit into a predetermined operating voltage value on the controller side, and a floating reference potential point that is isolated from the controller reference potential point of the low-voltage power supply unit Including a controller-side insulation circuit that connects the controller and the insulation communication unit.
- the output power of the vessel comprises a power supply line for supplying the battery module side.
- FIG. 1 is an external view of a storage battery control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of each battery module constituting the storage battery control system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state in which one battery module and a controller are connected in the embodiment according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a problem when the SOC of the secondary battery varies among a plurality of battery modules.
- 4A is a diagram showing the size of the secondary battery SOC of each battery module during discharging
- FIG. 4B is a diagram showing the size of the secondary battery SOC of each battery module during charging. is there.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a conventional battery module.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a conventional battery module.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the operation and effect of the storage battery control system according to the embodiment of the present invention in comparison with the prior art.
- 6A is a diagram showing the power value consumed in the battery module in the prior art by hatching
- FIG. 6B is a diagram showing the power value consumed in the battery module in the configuration of FIG. 3 by hatching.
- FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram showing a circuit configuration having a function of switching power supply to predetermined module circuit elements in the battery module in the storage battery control system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration example different from FIG. 7 of the configuration for switching the power supply path to a predetermined module circuit element in the battery module.
- a lithium ion battery will be described as a type of secondary battery constituting the battery module, but a secondary battery of other types may be used.
- a nickel hydrogen battery, a nickel cadmium battery, or the like may be used. Since the storage battery unit and the battery module are used to obtain a voltage value and a current value corresponding to the required power of the load, the number of battery modules constituting the storage battery unit and the secondary battery constituting the battery module The number of battery cells included in the battery can be appropriately determined according to the specifications of the storage battery control system. Moreover, the voltage value etc. which are described below are the illustrations for description, and can be appropriately changed according to the power specifications of the storage battery control system.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of the storage battery control system 10.
- the storage battery control system 10 is a system that includes a storage battery unit 12 in which a plurality of battery modules 20 are combined, and a control controller 70, and performs optimal charge / discharge control of the storage battery unit 12.
- the storage battery unit 12 is a power storage device configured by connecting a predetermined number of battery modules 20 in series and outputting electric power having a predetermined high voltage value.
- a predetermined number is N
- N battery modules 20 are stacked vertically from the lower side to the upper side when viewed from the front, and the storage battery unit 12 is configured as a stack of the battery modules 20. Is shown.
- the battery modules 20 (1), 20 (2),..., 20 (N) from the lower low voltage side to the upper high voltage side of the laminate. It was.
- Each battery module 20 shares and outputs a module voltage value obtained by dividing the high voltage value output by the storage battery unit 12 by N.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of one battery module 20.
- the battery module 20 has an input terminal 22 supplied with output power from the output terminal (24) of the battery module 20 on the lower voltage side, and a module voltage value 40V higher than the voltage value of the input terminal 22.
- the output terminal 24 that supplies the output power to the input terminal (22) of the battery module 20 on the higher voltage side, the signal terminal 36 that communicates with the controller 70 side, and the power from the controller 70 side are received.
- Power input terminal 56 is a configuration diagram of one battery module 20.
- the battery module 20 includes a secondary battery 26 that outputs a module voltage value, a module DC / DC 30, a cell voltage detection unit 32 that detects a voltage value state of the secondary battery 26, and a signal inside the battery module 20. It includes a module CPU 34 that performs control and the like, a module-side insulating circuit 40, and further includes a second DC / DC 58 for receiving power from the control controller 70 side, and a backflow prevention element 62.
- the module circuit board includes a high-voltage ground pattern 50 having a module reference potential point for the module voltage value, and a module.
- a floating ground pattern 52 having a floating reference potential point insulated from the reference potential point is provided, and these are electrically insulated from each other with an insulating region 54 interposed therebetween.
- the module side insulation circuit 40 is disposed across the two ground patterns. The contents of the module side insulating circuit 40 will be described later.
- the module reference potential point is the input terminal 22.
- the floating reference potential point is a portion of the ground terminal 48 disposed on the floating ground pattern 52 side of the module side insulating circuit 40.
- the secondary battery 26 is configured by connecting a plurality of battery cells 28 in series. In the example of FIG. 2, it is shown that three battery cells 28 are connected in series to form one secondary battery 26.
- One battery cell 28 is configured to have a predetermined output voltage value and output current value by connecting a plurality of unit batteries in series and in parallel.
- a lithium ion battery having a terminal voltage value of 1 V to 4 V can be used.
- the module DC / DC 30 uses a part of the electric power of the secondary battery 26 to remove the cell voltage detection unit 32 from the module side circuit elements in the battery module 20 and use the power necessary for other module side circuit elements. It is a module side voltage converter that supplies The input terminal of the module DC / DC 30 is connected to the positive terminal of the secondary battery 26, and the output terminal is connected to the backflow prevention element 62.
- the second DC / DC 58 is a voltage converter that adjusts the voltage value of the power supplied from the power input terminal 56 to a voltage value suitable for the battery module 20 side.
- the input terminal of the second DC / DC 58 is connected to the power input terminal 56, and the output terminal is connected to the module side insulating circuit 40 and to the backflow prevention element 62.
- the third DC / DC 60 is a voltage converter that converts the voltage value of the power output from the module DC / DC 30 or the voltage value of the power output from the second DC / DC 58 into an operating voltage value of the module CPU 34 or the like.
- the input terminal of the third DC / DC 60 is connected to the connection point 63 of the backflow prevention element 62, and the output terminal is connected to the power supply terminal of the module CPU 34 and the module side insulating circuit 40.
- the backflow prevention element 62 is provided between the output side of the module DC / DC30 and the output side of the second DC / DC58, and normally supplies the power output from the second DC / DC58 to the third DC / DC60.
- / DC 58 is a power supply switching unit having a function of supplying the power output from the module DC / DC 30 to the third DC / DC 60 when there is no output from the DC / DC 58.
- the backflow prevention element 62 includes a module-side rectifying element 64 having an anode connected to the output side of the module DC / DC 30 and a cathode connected to the connection point 63, and an anode connected to the output side of the second DC / DC 58. And a controller-side rectifying element 66 to which the cathode is connected.
- the ON voltage value of the module side rectifying element 64 is set higher than the ON voltage value of the controller side rectifying element 66.
- the cell voltage detection unit 32 is a sensor that detects a voltage value between terminals of the secondary battery 26 and the like. Furthermore, it is good also as what detects the battery cell voltage value etc. which are the voltage values between each terminal of each battery cell 28.
- FIG. The cell voltage detection unit 32 is a detection unit that detects a battery state of the secondary battery 26 such as a current value and a battery cell temperature in addition to the voltage value. Here, the cell voltage detection is represented by the battery cell voltage value. This will be referred to as part 32.
- the cell voltage detection unit 32 is directly connected to the secondary battery 26 without going through the module DC / DC 30.
- the detected battery cell voltage value and the like are transmitted to the controller 70 via the module CPU 34, the module side insulating circuit 40, and the signal terminal 36.
- the module CPU 34 is a module side control circuit that controls the inside of the battery module 20.
- As the signal control a process for converting the battery cell voltage value transmitted from the cell voltage detection unit 32 into a value suitable for the process of the control controller 70, a process for obtaining the SOC indicating the state of charge of the secondary battery 26, etc. Etc. are included.
- the module-side insulation circuit 40 is a transmission circuit for transmitting data output from the module CPU 34 to the control controller 70 side.
- the reason for providing the module-side insulating circuit 40 is that the module ground potential that is the reference potential of the battery module 20 is different from the controller ground potential that is the reference potential of the controller 70.
- the module-side insulating circuit 40 is composed of a primary-side circuit portion 42 on the high-voltage ground pattern 50 side, a secondary-side circuit portion 44 on the floating ground pattern 52 side, and an insulating band 46 therebetween.
- Examples of generally known insulating circuits include a magnetic coupling system using a transformer, a capacitive coupling system using two opposing electrodes, and an optical coupling system using a photocoupler.
- a bidirectional photocoupler system is used as the module side insulating circuit 40.
- the bidirectional photocoupler is capable of both forward transmission transmitted from the battery module 20 side and return path reception received by the battery module 20 side, and is configured by two photocouplers.
- the primary side circuit unit 42 is provided with an outward transmission LED and a backward reception photodiode
- the secondary side circuit unit 44 is provided with an outward reception photodiode and an backward transmission LED.
- the insulating band 46 is composed of a separation space or a translucent resin.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a connection relationship between one battery module 20 and the controller 70. Since the contents of the battery module 20 are as described in FIG. 2, the configuration of the controller 70 will be mainly described.
- the controller 70 is a control circuit that controls charging / discharging of the storage battery unit 12.
- the controller 70 includes a power supply terminal 72 connected to the external commercial power supply 76, a ground terminal 74 connected to 0 V, which is the ground potential of the storage battery control system 10, a module side insulation circuit 40 of the battery module 20, and an insulation communication unit.
- a signal terminal 84 for communicating via 106 and a power output terminal 86 for transmitting power to the second DC / DC 58 are provided.
- the plurality of battery modules 20 are connected by daisy chain connection between adjacent battery modules 20 via the module-side insulating circuit 40, and the plurality of battery modules 20 and the controller 70 can transmit and receive various data and control signals. It is like that.
- the controller 70 includes an AC / DC power converter 78 shown as AC / DC, a controller DC / DC 80, a controller CPU 82, and a controller-side insulating circuit 90 therein.
- the AC / DC power converter 78 is a low-voltage power supply unit that converts AC power from the external commercial power supply 76 into DC power having a predetermined DC voltage value.
- the controller DC / DC 80 is a controller-side voltage conversion circuit that converts the DC voltage value of the DC power output from the AC / DC power converter 78 into the operating voltage values of the controller CPU 82 and the controller-side insulating circuit 90.
- the controller DC / DC 80 is further connected to the power output terminal 86 and supplies power to the second DC / DC 58 of the battery module 20 via the power supply line 108.
- the controller CPU 82 is a control circuit that performs signal control and the like inside the controller 70 and gives necessary control instructions to the battery modules 20 constituting the storage battery unit 12.
- controller circuit board has a low-voltage ground pattern 100 having a controller reference potential point for the controller CPU 82 and a floating reference potential point insulated from the controller low-voltage reference potential point.
- Floating ground patterns 102 are provided, which are electrically insulated from each other with an insulating region 104 interposed therebetween.
- the controller-side insulation circuit 90 is disposed across the low-voltage ground pattern 100 and the floating ground pattern 102.
- the controller-side insulation circuit 90 includes a primary-side circuit portion 92 on the low-voltage ground pattern 100 side, a secondary-side circuit portion 94 on the floating ground pattern 102 side, and an insulation band 96 therebetween.
- the controller-side insulating circuit 90 uses a bidirectional photocoupler type optical communication insulating circuit, like the module-side insulating circuit 40 described in FIG.
- the controller reference potential point is the ground terminal 74.
- a floating reference potential point that is a reference potential point of the floating ground pattern 102 is a ground terminal 98 arranged in the floating ground pattern 102 of the controller-side insulating circuit 90.
- the power output terminal 86 of the controller 70 and the power input terminal 56 of the battery module 20 are connected by the power supply line 108, the cell voltage detection unit 32 among the circuit elements that consume power inside the battery module 20.
- the module CPU 34 and the module-side insulating circuit 40 are all supplied with power from the controller 70 side.
- the power value taken out from the secondary battery 26 to the inside of the battery module 20 can be a minimum power value for the cell voltage detection unit 32, and therefore, from the power value stored in the secondary battery 26.
- the power value obtained by subtracting the minimum power can be maximized and output from the output terminal 24.
- the battery modules 20 can be connected between the battery modules 20 without consuming the SOC of the battery modules 20 via an external resistor.
- the variation in SOC can be suppressed.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a problem when the SOC varies between the plurality of battery modules 20 connected in series with each other.
- FIG. 4A is a diagram schematically showing the SOC size of each of the secondary batteries 26 (n + 1), 26 (n), and 26 (n ⁇ 1) at the time of discharging
- FIG. 4B is a diagram at the time of charging. It is a figure which shows typically the magnitude
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of the battery module 21 of the prior art.
- the power input terminal 56 and the backflow prevention element 62 are not provided, and the power output from the module DC / DC 30 is connected to the module CPU 34 and the module side insulating circuit 40 via the second DC / DC 58 and the third DC / DC 60.
- the cell voltage detector 32 is supplied with power from the secondary battery 26 without going through the module DC / DC 30.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the magnitude of the power value consumed by each circuit element in the battery module 20 and the magnitude of variation.
- the horizontal axis indicates the module side circuit elements that consume power in the battery module 20
- the vertical axis indicates the magnitude of the power consumption value of the module side circuit element.
- the module side circuit elements that consume power in the battery module 20 are the cell voltage detection unit 32, the module CPU 34, and the module side insulation circuit 40.
- variation between the some battery modules 20 was shown.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram showing power consumption values of module-side circuit elements in the battery module 21 of the prior art of FIG.
- the power consumption value of the module-side insulating circuit 40 is the largest value at 40 mA, and the magnitude of the variation is the largest value of 0.9 mA.
- the module CPU 34 has the largest power consumption value at 12 mA.
- the variation is 0.1 mA.
- the power consumption value of the cell voltage detection unit 32 is the smallest and is 0.25 mA.
- the variation is 20 ⁇ A. As described in FIG.
- FIG. 6B is a diagram showing power consumption values of module-side circuit elements in the battery module 20 in the configuration of FIG.
- the vertical and horizontal axes are the same as in FIG.
- the magnitude of the power consumption value and the variation of the module-side circuit element are the same as in FIG.
- the only difference is that in the battery module 20, the power from the secondary battery 26 of the battery module 20 is supplied only to the cell voltage detection unit 32, and the other module CPU 34 and the module-side insulation circuit 40 have a control controller 70. That is, power is supplied collectively from the side. In order to show this, only the bar graph indicating the power consumption value of the cell voltage detector 32 is hatched.
- FIG. 7 has a power supply switching function for switching power supply to a predetermined module circuit element in the battery module 20 from the power supply of the controller 70 to the secondary battery 26 of the battery module 20 itself in the battery module 20 to be discharged.
- the circuit diagram shown in FIG. 7 shows the battery module 20 (N) having the highest voltage and the battery module 20 (1) having the lowest voltage among the plurality of battery modules 20 connected in series (see FIG. 1). ).
- Each of the plurality of battery modules 20 has substantially the same circuit configuration except for the connection state (daisy chain connection) of the module-side insulating circuit 40 for communication with the controller 70 for transmitting and receiving various data and control signals. .
- FIG. 7 it is composed of two diodes connected in series in FIG. 2 on the output side of the module DC / DC 30 across a connection point 63 connecting the output of the module DC / DC 30 and the output of the second DC / DC 58.
- the module-side rectifying element 64 one diode 67 whose cathode is connected to the connection point 63 is connected, and the controller-side rectifying element 66 constituted by one diode 67 in FIG. 2 on the output side of the second DC / DC 58.
- a relay 68 is connected.
- the output voltage of the module DC / DC 30 and the output voltage of the second DC / DC 58 are substantially the same (including a voltage difference due to an error).
- the contact point of the relay 68 is closed by the conduction voltage of the diode connected to the output side of the DC / DC 30, the primary side circuit portion 42 (in the battery module 20) of the third DC / DC 60, the module CPU 34, and the module side insulating circuit 40.
- the predetermined module side circuit element is supplied with power from the controller 70.
- the output voltage of the module DC / DC 30 is applied to the connection point 63, and the primary side circuit portion 42 of the third DC / DC 60, the module CPU 34, and the module side insulating circuit 40. Is supplied from the secondary battery 26 of the battery module 20 itself. That is, the diode 67 and the relay 68 constitute a power supply path switching circuit 69, and when a contact of the relay 68 is closed, a predetermined module side circuit in the battery module 20 from the controller 70 via the second DC / DC circuit 58.
- a path for supplying power to the element is formed, and the contact of the relay 68 is opened, so that the secondary battery 26 of the battery module 20 itself passes through the module DC / DC 30 to a predetermined module side circuit element in the battery module 20.
- a path for supplying power is formed. Therefore, power for a predetermined module side circuit element in the battery module 20 is supplied from the controller 70 in a state where the contact of the relay 68 is closed. When the contact of the relay 68 is opened, the battery module 20 itself The secondary battery 26 is supplied.
- the controller 70 receives the cell voltage data detected by the cell voltage detector 32 built in each battery module 20 via each module side insulation circuit 40 and the controller side insulation circuit 90.
- the controller 70 has a function of detecting the voltage (module voltage) of each battery module 20 based on each cell voltage detected by each cell voltage detection unit 32 of each battery module 20.
- the controller CPU 82 of the control controller 70 controls the opening and closing of the relay 68 based on the control by the equalization control unit 83 and the equalization control unit 83 for performing the equalization process for reducing the difference in the module voltage of each battery module 20.
- a power supply switching control unit 84 is provided.
- the equalization control unit 83 selects, for example, the battery module 20 having the highest module voltage among the module voltages of each battery module 20 as a discharge target.
- the equalization control unit 83 detects, for example, the voltage difference between the highest module voltage selected as a discharge target and the target value among the module voltages of the battery modules 20 as the target value. To do. When the voltage difference between the highest module voltage and the target value is equal to or greater than a preset threshold value, the equalization control unit 83 sets the battery module 20 having the highest module voltage as a discharge target to the other battery module 20 as another target. A process of urging the discharge so as to increase the discharge amount as compared with the battery module 20 is performed.
- the contact of the relay 68 in the battery module 20 to be discharged is opened.
- the contacts of the relays 68 in all the battery modules 20 are closed, and the power supply power to the predetermined module side circuit elements in each battery module 20 in all the battery modules 20 is It is supplied from the controller 70. Therefore, when the equalization process is executed and the contact of the relay 68 in the battery module 20 to be discharged is opened, the power source power to a predetermined module side circuit element in the battery module 20 to be discharged is the battery module 20 itself.
- the secondary battery 26 is supplied.
- the power consumption of the secondary battery 26 of the battery module 20 itself is larger than the battery module 20 other than the battery module 20 to be discharged.
- the module voltage of the module 20 is brought close to.
- the module voltage of the battery module 20 to be discharged becomes the target voltage, and the imbalance of the amount of stored charge between the secondary batteries 26 of each battery module 20 is reduced.
- the power consumption of the secondary battery 26 of the battery module 20 having the highest module voltage is larger than that of the secondary batteries 26 of the other battery modules 20, whereby the module voltage between the battery modules 20, that is, each battery module.
- the imbalance of the amount of stored charge between the 20 secondary batteries 26 is reduced.
- Discharge by the equalization process of the secondary battery 26 of the battery module 20 to be discharged is performed, for example, to the module voltage of the target value.
- the lowest module voltage among the battery modules 20 is set as the target value.
- the target value is not limited to this and may be other module voltages excluding the highest module voltage. It is also conceivable to use an average voltage of each module voltage.
- the target voltage due to the discharge of the secondary battery 26 to be discharged is not limited to the target value, and may be other module voltages excluding the highest module voltage, or the average of each module voltage. It is also possible to use a voltage of
- the battery module 20 to be discharged is stored in a non-volatile memory (not shown) provided in the control controller 70 and is discharged even when the control controller 70 is turned on after the control controller 70 is powered off. It is preferable that the power consumption of the battery module 20 to be discharged is increased by the equalization control unit 83 until the module voltage of the target battery module 20 reaches the target voltage, and the promotion of power consumption is continued. Each time the battery module 20 is discharged, the battery module 20 to be discharged may be detected, and the equalization control unit 83 may promote the power consumption of the battery module 20 to be discharged.
- the equalization control unit 83 uses the voltage value as the target value and threshold used for selecting the battery module 20 to be discharged and executing the equalization process, but is limited to the voltage value. Alternatively, the SOC value may be used.
- one diode 67 whose cathode is connected to the connection point 63 is connected to the output side of the module DC / DC 30 and the relay 68 is connected to the output side of the second DC / DC 58.
- the circuit for switching the power source is not limited to that shown in FIG. 7 and can be achieved by various configurations.
- FIG. 8 shows an embodiment in which the configuration of the power supply path switching circuit 89 for switching the power supply path to a predetermined module circuit element in the battery module is different from that of FIG. Different from FIG.
- the circuit of FIG. 8 has a configuration in which a relay is connected between the output end of the module DC / DC 30 and the connection point 63, and one diode whose cathode is connected to the connection point 63 is connected to the output side of the second DC / DC 58. It is said.
- components not shown are the same as those in FIG.
- the opening and closing of the relay 88 is controlled in the same manner as in FIG.
- the third DC / DC 60, the module CPU 34, and the module side insulating circuit 40 which are predetermined module side circuit elements in the battery module 20.
- the power supply to the primary side circuit unit 42 is switched between the power supply from the controller 70 and the secondary battery 26 of the battery module 20 itself.
- the equalization process is performed with the relay 88 of the battery module 20 that is not the discharge target opened and the relay of the battery module 20 that is the discharge target closed.
- the storage battery control system according to the present invention is useful for industrial and household power storage systems.
- 10 storage battery control system 12 storage battery section, 20, 21 battery module, 22 input terminal, 24 output terminal, 26 secondary battery, 28 battery cell, 30 module DC / DC (module side voltage converter), 32 cell voltage detection section (Detection part), 34 module CPU (module side control circuit), 36, 84 signal terminal, 40 module side insulation circuit, 42, 92 primary side circuit part, 44, 94 secondary side circuit part, 46, 96 insulation band 48, 74, 98 ground terminal, 50 high voltage ground pattern, 52, 102 floating ground pattern, 54, 104 insulation region, 56 power input terminal, 58 second DC / DC, 60 third DC / DC, 62 backflow prevention element, 63 Connection point, 64 module side rectifier, 66 controller side rectifier, 7,87 diode, 68,88 relay, 69,89 power supply path switching circuit, 70 control controller, 72 power supply terminal, 76 external commercial power supply, 78 AC / DC power converter (AC / DC; low voltage power supply unit), 80 controller DC / DC (controller side voltage converter), 82 controller CPU,
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Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 所定の高電圧値を出力する蓄電池部を構成する電池モジュールと制御コントローラを絶縁通信部で接続する蓄電池制御システムであって、
前記電池モジュールは、モジュール電圧値を出力する2次電池、前記2次電池の電圧値をモジュール側の所定動作電圧値に変換するモジュール側電圧変換器、及び前記モジュール側の所定動作電圧値で動作するモジュール側回路要素を含み、
前記制御コントローラは、低電圧電源部、前記低電圧電源部の電圧を制御コントローラ側の所定の動作電圧値に変換するコントローラ側電圧変換器、及び前記低電圧電源部のコントローラ基準電位点から絶縁されたフローティング基準電位点を有し、前記制御コントローラと前記絶縁通信部とを接続するコントローラ側絶縁回路を含み、
前記コントローラ側電圧変換器の出力電力を前記電池モジュール側に供給する電力供給線を備える、蓄電池制御システム。 - 前記モジュール側電圧変換器の出力側と前記コントローラ側電圧変換器の出力側を所定の逆流防止素子を介して互いに接続し、接続点から前記モジュール側の所定の動作電圧値で動作するモジュール側回路要素に電力が供給される、請求項1に記載の蓄電池制御システム。
- 前記所定の逆流防止素子は、前記モジュール側電圧変換器の出力側にアノードが接続され前記接続点にカソードが接続されるモジュール側整流素子と、前記コントローラ側電圧変換器の出力側にアノードが接続され前記接続点にカソードが接続されるコントローラ側整流素子と、を含む、請求項2に記載の蓄電池制御システム。
- 前記蓄電池部は、互いに直列に接続される複数の前記電池モジュールで構成され、
前記コントローラ側電圧変換器の出力電力が前記各電池モジュール側に供給される、請求項1に記載の蓄電池制御システム。 - 複数の電池モジュールにより構成されて所定の高電圧値を出力する蓄電池部と制御コントローラとを絶縁通信部で接続する蓄電池制御システムであって、
前記電池モジュールは、2次電池、及び前記絶縁通信部とを接続するモジュール側絶縁回路を有し、
前記制御コントローラは、低電圧電源部、前記低電圧電源部の電圧を制御コントローラ側の所定の動作電圧値に変換するコントローラ側電圧変換器、及び前記絶縁通信部と接続するコントローラ側絶縁回路を有し、
前記複数の電池モジュールは、各電池モジュール内の所定のモジュール側回路要素に電池モジュール自身の前記2次電池から電力供給する経路と、前記コントローラ側電圧変換器の出力電力から電力供給する経路とを切り替える電源経路切替回路を有し、
前記制御コントローラは、前記複数の電池モジュールの各モジュール電圧に基づいて放電対象の電池モジュールを検出し、その放電対象の電池モジュールにおいて前記モジュール側回路要素に前記電源経路切替回路により前記2次電池から電力供給すると共に、放電対象外の電池モジュールにおいて前記モジュール側回路要素に前記電源経路切替回路により前記コントローラ側電圧変換器の出力電力から電力供給するようにしたことを特徴とする蓄電池制御システム。 - 前記モジュール側回路要素は、電池モジュール内部の制御を行うモジュール側制御回路と前記モジュール側絶縁回路を含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の蓄電池制御システム。
- 前記制御コントローラは、前記複数の電池モジュールの各モジュール電圧のうち、最も高いモジュール電圧と目標値との電圧差が予め設定された閾値以上である場合に前記最も高いモジュール電圧の電池モジュールを放電対象に設定したことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の蓄電池制御システム。
- 前記複数の電池モジュールの各モジュール電圧のうち、最も低いモジュール電圧が前記目標値として設定されたことを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の蓄電池制御システム。
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