WO2016110138A1 - 信道占用的方法及装置 - Google Patents

信道占用的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016110138A1
WO2016110138A1 PCT/CN2015/092334 CN2015092334W WO2016110138A1 WO 2016110138 A1 WO2016110138 A1 WO 2016110138A1 CN 2015092334 W CN2015092334 W CN 2015092334W WO 2016110138 A1 WO2016110138 A1 WO 2016110138A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
laa
crs
carrier
unlicensed carrier
information
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PCT/CN2015/092334
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
彭佛才
苟伟
戴博
李新彩
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016110138A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016110138A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and apparatus for channel occupancy.
  • Unlicensed carrier ie, unlicensed spectrum
  • unlicensed spectrum refers to the spectrum (or carrier) that can be used directly without authorization, subject to the relevant regulations (radio control) of government agencies (such as the National Radio Regulatory Commission).
  • radio control radio control
  • LAA Long Term Evolution Advanced
  • a station should measure or perceive the channel before using an unlicensed carrier (ie, the "channel” here refers to the unlicensed carrier).
  • the process of sensing the channel is called Clear Channel Assessment (CCA). For example, suppose a station measures that the power of a channel on a 20 MHz bandwidth is not less than -60 dBm, then the station considers the channel to be busy; below -60 dBm it is idle.
  • CCA Clear Channel Assessment
  • the CCA station After the CCA station performs the CCA, it may find that the channel is busy, then the LAA station continues to perform CCA or waits; the LAA site may also find that the channel is idle, then the LAA station can start using the channel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the LAA station competing for an unlicensed carrier in the related art. As shown in FIG. 1, the unlicensed carrier contends to the channel at the middle of the symbol 12 (i.e., the 13th symbol), and the channel can be used. At this time, however, neither the symbol boundary of the authorized carrier nor the sub-frame boundary of the authorized carrier is aligned.
  • the time at which the LAA station can start using the channel (ie, the moment when the channel successfully competes) to the subframe boundary may be less than, equal to, or greater than one symbol.
  • the LAA site successfully competes for the moment of the channel not aligned to the symbol and/or the subframe boundary, this makes it difficult for the LAA station to transmit data and the corresponding LAA terminal to receive the data.
  • the channel (unlicensed carrier) may be snatched by another LAA site or WiFi site. If it is transmitted immediately, it does not know what content needs to be transmitted, the LAA terminal does not know how to receive it, and the LAA station cannot schedule downlink data of the channel (unlicensed carrier) across carriers (from the LAA site to the LAA terminal).
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram 2 of a LAA site competing for an unlicensed carrier in the related art, as shown in FIG. 2, if
  • the frame structure of the licensed carrier that assists the channel (unlicensed carrier) is Time Division Duplex (TDD) and the LAA station successfully contends to the protection of the uplink time of the TDD uplink subframe, the uplink portion of the special subframe, and the special subframe protection.
  • the interval part (GP) the LAA station cannot schedule the channel (unlicensed carrier) across carriers. This means that the channel (unlicensed carrier) may be snatched away by other LAA sites or WiFi sites. If a site keeps doing CCA, it consumes a certain amount of energy.
  • the acquisition (use rights) of unlicensed carriers may be obtained through competition.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram 3 of a related art in which a LAA site competes for an unlicensed carrier.
  • a LAA site such as LAA-eNB 1
  • the surrounding LAA sites such as LAA-eNB 2
  • the surrounding LAA site cannot directly hear the signal/energy of the LAA site, it will also bring about a "hidden site” problem.
  • the main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for occupying a channel, so as to at least solve the problem that the unlicensed carrier in the related art will be robbed, occupied, and "hidden sites" exist.
  • a method for channel occupancy comprising: authorizing a carrier-assisted access LAA station to an unlicensed carrier and/or an authorized carrier to a first LAA site around the LAA site and/or
  • the first LAA user equipment UE transmits an occupancy signal and/or a channel, and the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE receives the occupancy signal and/or channel; wherein the occupancy signal and/or channel is used
  • the occupancy information indicating that the LAA site contends to the unlicensed carrier and the LAA site occupies the unlicensed carrier.
  • the authorized carrier assisted access LAA station sends the occupation signal and/or channel to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE around the LAA station by using the unlicensed carrier and/or the authorized carrier.
  • the LAA station transmits the occupancy signal and/or channel to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on the unlicensed carrier, and/or to the authorized carrier.
  • the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE transmits the channel; and/or the LAA station transmits the occupancy signal and/or to the second LAA user equipment UE on the unlicensed carrier Channel, and/or transmitting the channel to the second LAA user equipment UE on the authorized carrier; and to the first LAA site and on the unlicensed carrier by the second LAA user equipment UE / or the first LAA user equipment UE transmits the occupancy signal and / or channel, and / or to the first LAA site and / or the first LAA user on the authorized carrier
  • the device UE transmits the channel
  • the occupation signal includes at least one of the following: a cell-specific reference signal CRS, a primary synchronization signal PSS, a secondary synchronization signal SSS, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a positioning reference signal PRS, a sounding reference signal SRS, Random access preamble.
  • a cell-specific reference signal CRS a primary synchronization signal PSS, a secondary synchronization signal SSS, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a positioning reference signal PRS, a sounding reference signal SRS, Random access preamble.
  • sending, by the LAA station and/or the second LAA user equipment, the occupancy signal to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE by using an unlicensed carrier includes: when the occupation When the signal is composed of the CRS and the PSS, the LAA station and/or the second LAA user equipment UE sends the PSS on the central 6 physical resource blocks PRB of the unlicensed carrier, where The CRS is transmitted on other PRBs of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the LAA station and/or the second LAA user equipment UE sending an occupation signal to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE by using an unlicensed carrier includes: the LAA station And/or the second LAA user equipment UE repeatedly transmits the unlicensed carrier to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE in units of 6 consecutive or discontinuous PRBs. PSS.
  • sending, by the LAA station and/or the second LAA user equipment, the occupancy signal to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE by using an unlicensed carrier includes: when the occupation When the signal is composed of the CRS and the SSS, the LAA station and/or the second LAA user equipment UE is on the central 6 PRBs of the unlicensed carrier to the first LAA site and/or Transmitting, by the first LAA user equipment, the SSS, to send the CRS to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on other PRBs of the unlicensed carrier, where the other The PRB is a PRB remaining in addition to the center 6 PRBs of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the LAA station and/or the second LAA user equipment UE sending an occupation signal to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE by using an unlicensed carrier includes: the LAA station And/or the second LAA user equipment UE repeatedly sends the unlicensed carrier to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE in units of 6 consecutive or discontinuous PRBs The SSS.
  • sending, by the LAA station and/or the second LAA user equipment, the occupancy signal to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE by using an unlicensed carrier includes: when the occupation When the signal is composed of the CRS, the PSS, and the SSS, the LAA station and/or the second LAA user equipment UE is on the central 12 PRBs of the unlicensed carrier to the first LAA site. And/or the first LAA user equipment UE sends the PSS and the SSS, and sends the same to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on other PRBs of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the CRS wherein the PSS and the SSS each occupy 6 consecutive PRBs of 12 PRBs, and the other PRBs are PRBs remaining except for the center 12 PRBs of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the manner in which the PSS and the SSS each occupy 6 consecutive PRBs of 12 of the PRBs includes one of the following: the PSS first occupies 6 consecutive of the PRBs, or the SSS It takes 6 consecutive PRBs.
  • the duration of the occupied signal is less than, equal to, or greater than a duration of the specified symbol, wherein the duration of the designated symbol is 2208 sampling points or 2192 sampling points, and the time of one sampling point The length is 1/(2048*15000) seconds.
  • the time when the LAA station contends to the unlicensed carrier is away from the subframe boundary of the current subframe and the next subframe of the authorized carrier.
  • the time is marked as M sample points, where M is a non-negative integer.
  • the LAA station sending the occupation signal to the first AA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE by using the unlicensed carrier includes: when the M is less than or equal to 2048, the LAA station copies the unlicensed carrier current The contents of the 20th-M+1th to the 2048th total M sampling points of the next symbol of the symbol, and transmitting the copied common M from the moment of competing to the unlicensed carrier on the unlicensed carrier Content of sampling points; when M is greater than 2048 but less than or equal to 2192, the LAA station copies the contents of the first to the Mth M sampling points of the next symbol of the current symbol of the unlicensed carrier, and Transmitting, on the unlicensed carrier, the content of the copied M sample points from the moment of competing to the unlicensed carrier; when M is greater than 2192, the LAA station copies the next symbol of the unlicensed carrier Contents of 1192 to 2192 total 2192 sample points, and repeatedly transmitting the contents of the copied 2192 sample points from the time of competing to the unlicensed
  • the LAA station sending the occupation signal to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE by using the unlicensed carrier includes: when the M is less than or equal to 2048, the LAA station is on the unlicensed carrier Transmitting the CRS or other of the occupied signals of the top M of the 2048 sample points from the moment of competing to the unlicensed carrier; when the M is greater than 2048 but less than or equal to 2192, the LAA site Sending, on the unlicensed carrier, the CRS or other occupied signals of the top M sampling points of 2192 sampling points from the moment of occupying the unlicensed carrier, where the 2192 sampling points are The content of the first 144 sample points in the CRS or other occupied signals is the copy of the last 144 sample points; when M is greater than 2192, the LAA station occupies the unauthorized on the unlicensed carrier At the time of the carrier, the CRS or other occupied signals of 2192 sample points are repeatedly transmitted until the subframe boundary of the current subframe of the authorized carrier and
  • the LAA station sending the occupancy signal to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE by using an unlicensed carrier includes: when M is less than or equal to 2048, the LAA site is in the The cell-specific reference signal CRS or other occupied signals of 2048+K sample points are transmitted from the time of competing to the channel on the unlicensed carrier, where K is a non-negative integer not exceeding 160; or, when M is less than or Equal to 2048 and when the LAA station transmits a cell-specific reference signal CRS or other occupied signal of 2048+K sample points on the unlicensed carrier, the next subframe of the current subframe of the unlicensed carrier The first 2048+KM sample points of the sub-frame will be punctured.
  • the manner in which the LAA station sends the CRS includes: the LAA station sends the CRS on different resource units RE of one physical resource block PRB, where the CRS is used to indicate on different REs Different cell information of the LAA site.
  • the cell information includes: antenna port information, time length information of the unlicensed carrier occupied by the LAA station, and cell identification number information of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the one PRB includes 12 REs on a time domain symbol, wherein the REs are numbered RE0, RE1, RE2 up to RE11 in order of frequency from low to high.
  • the sending, by the LAA station, the CRS on different resource units RE of one physical resource block PRB includes: when the CRS is sent by the LAA station by using one antenna port, the LAA station is at RE0, RE4 Transmitting the CRS on the RE8, wherein a result of the modulo of the cell ID number Cell_ID of the unlicensed carrier sent by the CRS on different REs is 12 is equal to that of the RE when sent on different REs Numbering.
  • the sending, by the LAA station, the CRS on different resource units RE of one physical resource block PRB includes: when the LAA station sends the CRS by using two antenna ports, the LAA station is at RE0, The CRS of the first port is transmitted on RE4 and RE8, and the CRS of the second port is transmitted on RE1, RE5, and RE9.
  • the sending, by the LAA station, the CRS on different resource units RE of one physical resource block PRB includes: when the LAA station sends the CRS by using two antenna ports, the LAA station is at RE0, The CRS of the first port is transmitted on RE4 and RE8, and the CRS of the second port is transmitted on RE2, RE6, and RE10.
  • the result of the modulo of the cell ID number Cell_ID of the unlicensed carrier sent by the CRS on different REs is equal to the number of the RE when the CRS with the smaller port number is sent on different REs.
  • Dividing by 2 the result of modulo taking 6 for the cell identification number Cell_ID is equal to having a larger port number
  • the RE number is subtracted by one and then divided by 2.
  • the sending, by the LAA station, the CRS on different resource units RE of one physical resource block PRB includes: when the CAS sends the CRS by using four antenna ports, the LAA station is at RE0, The CRS of the first port is transmitted on RE4 and RE8, the CRS of the second port is transmitted on RE1, RE5, and RE9, and the CRS of the third port is transmitted on RE2, RE6, and RE10, in RE3.
  • the CRS of the fourth port is transmitted on RE7 and RE11.
  • the sending, by the LAA station, the CRS on different resource units RE of one physical resource block PRB includes: when the CAS sends the CRS by using four antenna ports, the LAA station is at RE0, Sending the CRS of the first port on RE4 and RE8, transmitting the CRS of the second port on RE2, RE6, and RE10, and transmitting the CRS of the third port on RE1, RE5, and RE9, at RE3
  • the CRS of the fourth port is transmitted on RE7 and RE11.
  • the time length information is represented by one of: using different sequence CRSs or other occupied signals to represent different time length information of occupying the unlicensed carrier; using different pseudo randoms Sequence CRS or other said occupied signal to indicate different time length information occupying the unlicensed carrier; use the occupied signals of different Zadoff-Chu sequences to represent different time length information of occupying the unlicensed carrier .
  • the authorized carrier assisted access LAA station sends the occupation signal and/or channel to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE around the LAA station by using the unlicensed carrier and/or the authorized carrier.
  • the LAA station transmits a physical downlink control channel PDCCH and/or an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on the authorized carrier; and/or the LAA station transmits a physical downlink control channel PDCCH and/or on the unlicensed carrier.
  • An enhanced physical downlink control channel (EPDCCH) wherein the PDCCH and the EPDCCH are used to indicate occupation information and/or scheduling information for one or more unlicensed carriers, where the occupancy information includes: occupation time start information and The occupied time length information.
  • the method includes: the occupation time start point information includes: symbol start point information and sample point start point information of a first symbol of a current symbol of a current subframe; the symbol start point information is that the LAA site occupies the unauthorized The time of the carrier relative to the first symbol of the authorized carrier, wherein the symbol start point information is represented by 4 bits; the sampling point start point information of the first symbol is that the LAA site competes for the unauthorized The time of the carrier is the first sampling point relative to the current symbol in which the authorized carrier is located, wherein the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is represented by 12 bits.
  • the sampling point starting point information of the first symbol includes one of the following: the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is represented by 7 bits, wherein the measuring unit of the starting point information of the sampling point is 32 sampling points. Or, the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is represented by 8 bits, wherein the measuring unit of the starting point information of the sampling point Is 16 sample points; or, the start point information of the sample point of the first symbol is represented by 9 bits, wherein the measurement unit of the start point information of the sample point is 8 sample points; or, the sampling point of the first symbol
  • the starting point information is represented by 10 bits, wherein the unit of measurement of the starting point information of the sampling point is 4 sampling points; or, the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is represented by 11 bits, wherein the unit of measurement of the starting point information of the sampling point is 2 sampling points.
  • the occupied time length information is represented by 2 bits, wherein “00”, “01”, “10”, and “11” indicated by the 2 bits respectively represent 1, 2, and 3, respectively. 4 sub-frames of one millisecond; or, the occupied time length information is represented by 2 bits, wherein “00”, “01”, “10”, and “11” indicated by the 2 bits respectively represent 1 occupied, 2, 4, 10 one-millisecond subframes; or, the occupied time length information is represented by 3 bits, wherein the 3 bits indicate "000”, "001", "010", “011”, “100”, “101", “110”, and “111” respectively represent one, two, three, four, four, four, four, four one-millisecond subframes; or The occupied time length information is represented by 3 bits, wherein the 3 bits indicate "000”, "001", “010”, “011”, “100”, “101", “110”, “111” in turn.
  • the occupied time length information is represented by 4 bits.
  • the 4 bits indicate "0000", "0001”, “0010”, “0011”, “0100”, “0101”, “0110”, “0111”, “1000”, “1001”, “1010” “1011”, “1100”, “1101”, “1110”, and “1111” respectively indicate that one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine are occupied. , 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 one-millisecond subframes.
  • the transmitting, by the LAA station, the channel to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE by using an authorized carrier includes: the time-division duplex TDD in the authorized carrier and the LAA site competing to The time of the unlicensed carrier is the uplink subframe of the TDD, or the uplink pilot time slot UpPTS of the TDD special subframe, or the guard interval GP of the TDD special subframe, or the downlink guide of the TDD special subframe.
  • the LAA station sends an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on the uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier, where the EPDCCH is used to indicate that the LAA site is not authorized for one or more Carrier occupancy information and/or scheduling information.
  • EPDCCH is used to indicate that the LAA site is not authorized for one or more Carrier occupancy information and/or scheduling information.
  • the transmitting, by the LAA station, the channel to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE by using the authorized carrier includes: the time-division duplex TDD is performed on the authorized carrier, and the LAA station contends to the unauthorized
  • the time of the carrier relative to the authorized carrier is an uplink subframe of the TDD, or the uplink pilot time slot UpPTS of the TDD special subframe, or the guard interval GP of the TDD special subframe, or the downlink pilot time slot DwPTS of the TDD special subframe.
  • a physical downlink control channel PDCCH, and/or an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH, and/or an occupation signal on a downlink pilot time slot DwPTS of the special subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier, where The PDCCH, the EPDCCH, and the occupied signal And indicating scheduling information and/or scheduling information of the LAA station for one or more unlicensed carriers.
  • the method includes: on the uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier, the second LAA user equipment does not have a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH transmission, no physical uplink control channel PUCCH transmission, and no physical random access channel PRACH transmission.
  • the LAA station sends the EPDCCH to the second LAA user equipment UE on an uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier; or, at the authorized carrier In the uplink subframe of the TDD, when the second LAA user equipment has a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH or a physical uplink control channel PUCCH transmission or a physical random access channel PRACH transmission or a sounding reference signal SRS transmission, the LAA The station receives or does not receive the EPDCCH sent by the LAA station to the second LAA user equipment UE on an uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier; the LAA station performs the The last symbol of the enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on the uplink subframe of the TDD is punctured, wherein the puncturing is used to indicate that the resource list on the symbol is not sent.
  • the element RE is set to zero; the LAA station performs rate matching on the resource unit RE except the last symbol of the enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDC
  • the transmitting, by the LAA station, the channel to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE by using an authorized carrier includes: the time-division duplex TDD in the authorized carrier and the LAA site competing to The time of the unlicensed carrier is the uplink pilot time slot of the TDD uplink subframe or the TDD special subframe or the guard interval of the TDD special subframe GP or the downlink pilot time slot of the TDD special subframe.
  • the LAA station sends the PDCCH and/or the EPDCCH in a next downlink subframe after the end of the uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier, where the PDCCH and/or the EPDCCH are used. And indicating scheduling information of the LAA station to one or more unlicensed carriers.
  • the method includes: when the authorized carrier is a time division duplex TDD, the second LAA user equipment UE is at a guard interval GP start time of the TDD special subframe of the authorized carrier, or a TDD special subframe
  • the uplink pilot time slot UpPTS start time, or the downlink pilot time slot DwPTS start time of the TDD special subframe, or the uplink subframe start time of the TDD special subframe starts to receive and buffer the data of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the LAA station sends a channel to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE by using an authorized carrier, including: when the authorized carrier is a time division duplex TDD, the LAA site Transmitting the PDCCH and/or the EPDCCH to the second LAA user equipment UE on the authorized carrier, wherein the second LAA user equipment UE decodes the PDCCH and/or the EPDCCH to obtain the The scheduling information, where the scheduling information is used to indicate that the buffered data of the unlicensed carrier is decoded, and the second LAA user equipment UE is configured according to the received occupancy signal, and/or the PDCCH, and / or EPDCCH to obtain different cell information, and / or the occupancy information, and / or the tone Degree information.
  • the authorized carrier is a time division duplex TDD
  • the LAA site Transmitting the PDCCH and/or the EPDCCH to the second LAA user equipment UE on the authorized carrier, wherein the second LAA user equipment UE decodes the
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the LAA station, the second LAA user equipment UE according to the different cell information, and/or the occupancy information, and/or the scheduling information in the non- An occupation signal and/or channel transmitted on the authorized carrier; and/or a random access preamble and/or sounding reference signal SRS transmitted on the unlicensed carrier; and/or the LAA station receives the second
  • the LAA user equipment UE transmits an occupation signal and/or a channel on the authorized carrier according to the different cell information, and/or the occupancy information, and/or the scheduling information; and/or on the authorized carrier
  • a random access preamble and/or a sounding reference signal SRS is transmitted.
  • the method further includes: the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE according to the occupancy signal received on the unlicensed carrier, and/or the PDCCH, And/or the EPDCCH, and/or the random access preamble, and/or the SRS acquiring the different cell information, and/or the occupancy information, and/or the scheduling information; and/or The first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE according to the PDCCH received on the authorized carrier, and/or the EPDCCH, and/or the random access preamble, and / or the SRS acquires the different cell information, and / or the occupancy information, and / or the scheduling information.
  • a device for channel occupation which is located at an authorized carrier-assisted access LAA station side, and includes: a sending module, configured to send to the LAA site through an unlicensed carrier and/or an authorized carrier.
  • the surrounding first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE transmits an occupancy signal and/or a channel, wherein the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE receives the occupancy sent by the sending module Signal and/or channel; the occupancy signal and/or channel is used to indicate that the LAA station contends to the unlicensed carrier and the LAA station occupies occupancy information of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the sending module is configured to send the occupancy signal and/or channel to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on the unlicensed carrier, and/or Transmitting the channel to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on the authorized carrier; and/or, configured to transmit to the second LAA user equipment UE on the unlicensed carrier Occupying signals and/or channels, and/or transmitting the channel to the second LAA user equipment UE on the authorized carrier; and transmitting on the unlicensed carrier by the second LAA user equipment UE Transmitting the occupancy signal and/or channel by the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE, and/or to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment on the authorized carrier
  • the UE transmits the channel.
  • the occupation signal includes at least one of the following: a cell-specific reference signal CRS, a primary synchronization signal PSS, a secondary synchronization signal SSS, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a positioning reference signal PRS, a sounding reference signal SRS, Random access preamble.
  • a cell-specific reference signal CRS a primary synchronization signal PSS, a secondary synchronization signal SSS, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a positioning reference signal PRS, a sounding reference signal SRS, Random access preamble.
  • the sending module is configured to: when the occupation signal is composed of the CRS and the PSS, send the PSS on a central 6 physical resource blocks PRB of the unlicensed carrier, where The CRS is transmitted on other PRBs of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the sending module is configured to repeatedly send the unlicensed carrier to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE in units of 6 consecutive or discontinuous PRBs. PSS.
  • the sending module is configured to: when the occupation signal is composed of the CRS and the SSS, to the first LAA site and/or the center on the 6 PRBs of the unlicensed carrier Transmitting, by the first LAA user equipment, the SSS, to send the CRS to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on other PRBs of the unlicensed carrier, where the other The PRB is a PRB remaining in addition to the center 6 PRBs of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the sending module is configured to repeatedly send the unlicensed carrier to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE in units of six consecutive or discontinuous PRBs.
  • the SSS is configured to repeatedly send the unlicensed carrier to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE in units of six consecutive or discontinuous PRBs.
  • the sending module is configured to: when the occupation signal is composed of the CRS, the PSS, and the SSS, to the first LAA site on a central 12 PRBs of the unlicensed carrier And/or the first LAA user equipment UE sends the PSS and the SSS, and sends the same to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on other PRBs of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the CRS wherein the PSS and the SSS each occupy 6 consecutive PRBs of 12 PRBs, and the other PRBs are PRBs remaining except for the center 12 PRBs of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the manner in which the PSS and the SSS each occupy 6 consecutive PRBs of 12 of the PRBs includes one of the following: the PSS first occupies 6 consecutive of the PRBs, or the SSS It takes 6 consecutive PRBs.
  • the duration of the occupied signal is less than, equal to, or greater than the duration of the specified symbol, where the duration of the designated symbol is 2208 samples or 2192 samples, and the length of one sampling point is 1/(2048*15000) seconds.
  • the apparatus includes: a marking module, configured to contend with the unlicensed carrier, when the LAA station contends to the unlicensed carrier, and the current subframe and the next subframe are bounded by the authorized carrier
  • the time of the subframe boundary is marked as M sample points, where M is a non-negative integer.
  • the apparatus includes: a first copying module, configured to: when the M is less than or equal to 2048, copy the 2048-M+1 to the 2048th common M of the next symbol of the current symbol of the unlicensed carrier The content of the sampling point; the sending module is further configured to time from the contention to the unlicensed carrier on the unlicensed carrier Start transmitting the content of the copied M sample points; or, the second copy module is set to copy the first symbol of the next symbol of the current symbol of the unlicensed carrier when M is greater than 2048 but less than or equal to 2192
  • the content of the Mth total of M sampling points; the sending module is configured to send the content of the copied total of M sampling points from the moment of competing to the unlicensed carrier on the unlicensed carrier; or a third copy module, configured to: when M is greater than 2192, copy the contents of the next symbol 1st to 2192th of the unlicensed carrier from 2192 sample points; the sending module is set to be in the unauthorized The content of the copied 2192 sample points is repeatedly transmitted
  • the apparatus further includes: a fourth copying module, configured to send, by the sending module, 2048 from the moment of competing to the unlicensed carrier on the unlicensed carrier when M is less than or equal to 2048 The CRS or other of the occupied signals of the top M sampling points of the sampling points; or the fifth copying module, configured to be on the unlicensed carrier when M is greater than 2048 but less than or equal to 2192 And the CRS or the other occupied signals of the top M sampling points of the 2192 sampling points are sent by the sending module at a time when the unlicensed carrier is occupied, where the CRS or other 2192 sampling points are The content of the first 144 sample points in the occupied signal is a copy of the last 144 sample points; or the sixth copy module is set to be, when M is greater than 2192, the LAA station is on the unlicensed carrier Repeating, by the sending module, the CRS or other occupied signals of 2192 sampling points from the moment when the unlicensed carrier is occupied until a subframe in which the current
  • the sending module is configured to: when the M is less than or equal to 2048, send a cell-specific reference signal CRS or other location of 2048+K sampling points from the moment of competing to the channel on the unlicensed carrier.
  • An occupancy signal where K is a non-negative integer not exceeding 160; or a cell-specific reference when M is less than or equal to 2048 and when the LAA station transmits 2048+K sample points on the unlicensed carrier
  • the signal CRS or other of the occupied signals the first 2048+KM sample points of the next subframe of the current subframe of the unlicensed carrier will be punctured.
  • the manner in which the LAA station sends the CRS includes: sending the CRS on a different resource unit RE of a physical resource block PRB, where the CRS is used to indicate the LAA site on different REs. Different cell information.
  • the cell information includes: antenna port information, time length information of the unlicensed carrier occupied by the LAA station, and cell identification number information of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the one PRB includes 12 REs on a time domain symbol, wherein the REs are numbered RE0, RE1, RE2 up to RE11 in order of frequency from low to high.
  • the method for sending the CRS on a different resource unit RE of a physical resource block PRB includes: when the CAR sends the CRS by using one antenna port, the sending module is in RE0, RE4, and RE8 And sending, by the CRS, a modulo of the cell ID number Cell_ID of the unlicensed carrier sent by the CRS on different REs is equal to a number of the RE when sent on different REs.
  • the sending, by the LAA station, the CRS mode on different resource units RE of one physical resource block PRB includes: when the LAA station sends the CRS by using two antenna ports, the sending module is at RE0 And transmitting the CRS of the first port on RE4 and RE8, and transmitting the CRS of the second port on RE1, RE5, and RE9.
  • the manner in which the LAA station sends the CRS on a different resource unit RE of a physical resource block PRB includes: when the LAA station sends the CRS by using two antenna ports, where the sending module is The CRS of the first port is transmitted on RE0, RE4, and RE8, and the CRS of the second port is transmitted on RE2, RE6, and RE10.
  • the result of the modulo of the cell ID number Cell_ID of the unlicensed carrier sent by the CRS on different REs is equal to the number of the RE when the CRS with the smaller port number is sent on different REs.
  • the result of modulo taking 6 for the cell identification number Cell_ID is equal to the number of REs when the CRS with a larger port number is transmitted on a different RE minus one and then divided by 2.
  • the manner in which the LAA station sends the CRS on different resource units RE of one physical resource block PRB includes: when the LAA station sends the CRS by using four antenna ports, the sending module is Sending the CRS of the first port on RE0, RE4, and RE8, transmitting the CRS of the second port on RE1, RE5, and RE9, and transmitting the CRS of the third port on RE2, RE6, and RE10, The CRS of the fourth port is transmitted on RE3, RE7, and RE11.
  • the manner in which the LAA station sends the CRS on different resource units RE of one physical resource block PRB includes: when the LAA station sends the CRS by using four antenna ports, the sending module is Sending the CRS of the first port on RE0, RE4, and RE8, transmitting the CRS of the second port on RE2, RE6, and RE10, and transmitting the CRS of the third port on RE1, RE5, and RE9,
  • the CRS of the fourth port is transmitted on RE3, RE7, and RE11.
  • the time length information is represented by one of the following methods: CRS with different sequences Or the other occupied signals to indicate different time length information of occupying the unlicensed carrier; using different pseudo random sequence CRSs or other occupied signals to indicate different time length information occupying the unlicensed carrier; The occupied signals of different Zadoff-Chu sequences are used to represent different time length information occupying the unlicensed carrier.
  • the sending module is further configured to: send a physical downlink control channel PDCCH and/or an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on the authorized carrier; and/or send physical downlink control on the unlicensed carrier.
  • a channel PDCCH and/or an enhanced physical downlink control channel (EPDCCH) wherein the PDCCH and the EPDCCH are used to indicate occupation information and/or scheduling information for one or more unlicensed carriers, where the occupancy information includes: The time start point information and the occupied time length information are occupied.
  • the method includes: the occupation time start point information includes: symbol start point information and sample point start point information of a first symbol of a current symbol of a current subframe; the symbol start point information is that the LAA site occupies the unauthorized The time of the carrier relative to the first symbol of the authorized carrier, wherein the symbol start point information is represented by 4 bits; the sampling point start point information of the first symbol is that the LAA site competes for the unauthorized The time of the carrier is the first sampling point relative to the current symbol in which the authorized carrier is located, wherein the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is represented by 12 bits.
  • the sampling point starting point information of the first symbol includes one of the following: the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is represented by 7 bits, wherein the measuring unit of the starting point information of the sampling point is 32 sampling points. Or, the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is represented by 8 bits, wherein the unit of measurement of the starting point information of the sampling point is 16 sampling points; or, the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is 9 bits.
  • the unit of measurement of the starting point information of the sampling point is 8 sampling points; or, the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is represented by 10 bits, wherein the measuring unit of the starting point information of the sampling point is 4 sampling points; Or, the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is represented by 11 bits, wherein the unit of measurement of the starting point information of the sampling point is 2 sampling points.
  • the occupied time length information is represented by 2 bits, wherein the “00”, “01”, “10”, and “11” indicated by the 2 bits respectively represent 1, 2, 3, and 4 occupied. a sub-frame of one millisecond; or, the occupied time length information is represented by 2 bits, wherein “00”, “01”, “10”, and “11” indicated by the 2 bits respectively represent 1 or 2 occupied , 4, 10 one-millisecond subframes; or, the occupied time length information is represented by 3 bits, wherein the 3 bits indicate "000", "001", "010", “011”, “100” ",” “101", "110”, and “111” respectively represent one, two, three, four, four, four, four, four one-millisecond sub-frames; or The occupation time length information is represented by 3 bits, wherein "000”, “001”, “010”, “011”, “100”, “101", “110”, and “111” indicated by the 3 bits are respectively represented in order.
  • One, two, three, four, five, six, eight, ten one-millisecond subframes are occupied; or the occupied time length information is represented by 4 bits, wherein the 4 Than "0000", “0001”, “0010”, “0011”, “0100”, “0101”, “0110”, “0111”, “1000”, “1001”, “1010”, “1011” “1100”, “1101”, “1110”, and “1111” respectively indicate that one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 one-millisecond subframes.
  • the sending module is further configured to: when the authorized carrier is a time division duplex TDD and the LAA station contends to the unlicensed carrier, the uplink subframe that is the TDD of the authorized carrier, or the TDD.
  • the uplink pilot time slot UpPTS of the special subframe, or the guard interval GP of the TDD special subframe, or the downlink pilot time slot DwPTS of the TDD special subframe the enhanced uplink is transmitted on the uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier.
  • the physical downlink control channel EPDCCH where the EPDCCH is used to indicate occupation information and/or scheduling information of the LAA station to one or more unlicensed carriers.
  • the sending module is configured to: when the authorized carrier is a time division duplex TDD and the LAA station contends to the unlicensed carrier, the uplink subframe corresponding to the authorized carrier is TDD, or a TDD special When the uplink pilot time slot UpPTS of the subframe, or the guard interval GP of the TDD special subframe, or the downlink pilot time slot DwPTS of the TDD special subframe, when the downlink pilot of the special subframe of the TDD of the licensed carrier is used Transmitting a physical downlink control channel PDCCH, and/or an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH, and/or an occupation signal on the slot DwPTS, wherein the PDCCH, the EPDCCH, and the occupancy signal are used to indicate that the LAA site is one Or occupancy information and/or scheduling information of multiple unlicensed carriers.
  • the uplink subframe corresponding to the authorized carrier is TDD, or a TDD special
  • the sending module is configured to: on the uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier, the second LAA user equipment does not have a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH transmission, no physical uplink control channel PUCCH transmission, and no Sending, by the second LAA user equipment UE, the EPDCCH on an uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier when the physical random access channel PRACH transmission and the no sounding reference signal SRS are transmitted; or On the uplink subframe of the TDD of the carrier, when the second LAA user equipment has a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH or a physical uplink control channel PUCCH transmission or a physical random access channel PRACH transmission or a sounding reference signal SRS transmission, Receiving or not receiving the EPDCCH sent by the LAA station on the uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier to the second LAA user equipment UE; the puncturing module is set to be the location of the authorized carrier The last symbol of the enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on the uplink subframe of the TDD is
  • the sending module is configured to time-division duplex TDD on the authorized carrier and the LAA
  • the time when the station contends to the unlicensed carrier is the uplink pilot of the TDD uplink subframe or the TDD special subframe or the guard interval of the TDD special subframe GP or the downlink subframe of the TDD special subframe.
  • the method includes: when the authorized carrier is a time division duplex TDD, the second LAA user equipment UE is at a guard interval GP start time of the TDD special subframe of the authorized carrier, or a TDD special subframe
  • the uplink pilot time slot UpPTS start time, or the downlink pilot time slot DwPTS start time of the TDD special subframe, or the uplink subframe start time of the TDD special subframe starts to receive and buffer the data of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the sending module is configured to: when the authorized carrier is a time division duplex TDD, send the PDCCH and/or the EPDCCH to the second LAA user equipment UE on the authorized carrier, where The second LAA user equipment UE decodes the PDCCH and/or the EPDCCH to obtain the scheduling information, where the scheduling information is used to indicate that the buffered data of the unlicensed carrier is decoded.
  • the second LAA user equipment UE obtains different cell information, and/or the occupancy information, and/or the scheduling information according to the received occupancy signal, and/or the PDCCH, and/or EPDCCH.
  • the device further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive, by the second LAA user equipment, the UE according to the different cell information, and/or the occupancy information, and/or the scheduling information.
  • a receiving module configured to receive, by the second LAA user equipment, the UE according to the different cell information, and/or the occupancy information, and/or the scheduling information.
  • the UE transmits an occupation signal and/or a channel on the authorized carrier according to the different cell information, and/or the occupancy information, and/or the scheduling information; and/or, sends a random on the authorized carrier
  • the preamble and/or sounding reference signal SRS is accessed.
  • the sending module is further configured to: on the unlicensed carrier, the occupancy signal, and/or the PDCCH, and/or the first LAA user equipment UE, and/or the PDCCH, and And/or the EPDCCH, and/or the random access preamble, and/or the SRS, wherein the occupancy signal, and/or the PDCCH, and/or the EPDCCH, and/or the random The access preamble, and/or the SRS is used to indicate that the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE takes the different cell information, and/or the occupancy information, and/or Or the scheduling information; and/or the transmitting module is further configured to send the PDCCH, and/or to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on the authorized carrier.
  • the EPDCCH, and/or the random access preamble, and/or the SRS wherein the PDCCH, and/or the EPDCCH, and/or the random access preamble, and/or The SRS is set to indicate that the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE acquires the different cell information, and/or the occupancy information, and/or The scheduling information.
  • the signal and/or channel is used to indicate that the LAA station contends to the unlicensed carrier and the LAA site occupies the occupied information of the unlicensed carrier, which solves the related technologies that the unlicensed carrier will be robbed, occupied, and has a hidden site.
  • the problem is to increase the efficiency of channel occupancy.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram 1 of a related art in which a LAA site competes for an unlicensed carrier;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram 2 of a related art in which a LAA station competes for an unlicensed carrier;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram 3 of a related art in which a LAA site competes for an unlicensed carrier;
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method of channel occupancy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for occupying a channel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an LAA station transmitting an occupancy signal thereon after competing for an unlicensed carrier according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a distribution of a CRS occupying a signal as a single port on a PRB according to an optional embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a first schematic diagram showing an occupation signal as a distribution of PSS over the entire system bandwidth according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a second schematic diagram showing an occupation signal as a distribution of PSS over the entire system bandwidth according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a first schematic diagram of a distribution of occupied signals as PSS+SSS+CRS over the entire system bandwidth according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a CRS of a dual-port CRS on a PRB according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an authorized carrier of a LAA site in a TDD duplex mode according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is another schematic diagram of a CRS that occupies a dual port port on a PRB according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of a preamble Preamble over the entire system bandwidth according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a second schematic diagram showing the distribution of the occupancy signal to the PSS+SSS+CRS over the entire system bandwidth according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for channel occupancy according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the steps of the method include:
  • Step S402 Authorize carrier-assisted access LAA station to send an occupation signal and/or channel to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE around the LAA station by using an unlicensed carrier and/or an authorized carrier;
  • Step S404 The first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE receives the occupancy signal and/or channel;
  • the occupancy signal and/or channel is used to indicate that the LAA station contends to the unlicensed carrier and the LAA station occupies the occupation information of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the manner in which the LAA station sends the occupied signal and/or the channel to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE around the LAA site through the unlicensed carrier and/or the authorized carrier is solved in the related art.
  • the unlicensed carrier will be robbed, occupied, and there is a problem of "hidden sites", which improves the efficiency of channel occupation.
  • the occupancy information may include a cell ID, a duration of time, an antenna port, and the like. If the transmission is a "channel", the occupancy information includes a symbol start point, a number of symbols, a time duration, scheduling information, and the like.
  • the requesting the carrier-assisted access LAA station to send the occupation signal and/or the channel to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE around the LAA site by using the unlicensed carrier and/or the authorized carrier includes:
  • the LAA station transmits the occupancy signal and/or channel to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on the unlicensed carrier, and/or to the first LAA site and/or on the authorized carrier. Or the first The LAA user equipment UE sends the channel; and/or,
  • the LAA station transmits the occupancy signal and/or channel to the second LAA user equipment UE on the unlicensed carrier, and/or transmits the channel to the second LAA user equipment UE on the authorized carrier; and passes the second
  • the LAA user equipment UE transmits the occupancy signal and/or channel to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on the unlicensed carrier, and/or to the first LAA site and/or on the authorized carrier. Or the first LAA user equipment UE sends the channel.
  • the occupied signal involved in this embodiment includes at least one of the following: a cell-specific reference signal (Cell-specific Reference Signals, referred to as CRS), a primary synchronization signal (Priss Synchronization Signals, PSS), and a secondary synchronization signal (Secondary Synchronization Signals).
  • CRS Cell-specific Reference Signals
  • PSS Primary synchronization signal
  • SSS Secondary Synchronization Signals
  • SSS Cell-specific Reference Signals
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information-Reference Signals
  • PRS Positioning Reference Signals
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signals
  • the LAA site and/or the second LAA user equipment UE involved in the embodiment sends an occupation to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE by using an unlicensed carrier, based on the combination of the foregoing occupation signals.
  • the manner of the signal can be implemented in the following embodiments by using an optional embodiment as follows:
  • Optional Embodiment 1 When the occupied signal is composed of the CRS and the PSS, the LAA station and/or the second LAA user equipment UE are in the center of the unlicensed carrier, and the physical resource blocks are referred to as physical resource blocks (the physical resource block is simply referred to as The PSS is transmitted on the PRB), and the CRS is transmitted on the other PRBs of the unlicensed carrier.
  • Optional implementation 2 The LAA site and/or the second LAA user equipment UE repeats to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user in units of 6 consecutive or discontinuous PRBs on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the device UE sends the PSS.
  • Optional implementation manner 3 When the occupation signal is composed of the CRS and the SSS, the LAA station and/or the second LAA user equipment UE is on the first 6 PRBs of the unlicensed carrier to the first LAA site and Or the first LAA user equipment UE sends the SSS, and sends the CRS to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on the other PRBs of the unlicensed carrier, where the other PRB is The remaining PRBs outside the 6 PRBs of the unlicensed carrier.
  • Alternate Embodiment 4 The LAA site and/or the second LAA user equipment UE repeats to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA in units of 6 consecutive or discontinuous PRBs in the unlicensed carrier.
  • the user equipment UE sends the SSS.
  • Optional implementation manner 5 When the occupation signal is composed of the CRS, the PSS, and the SSS, the LAA station and/or the second LAA user equipment UE is in the first 12 PRBs of the unlicensed carrier to the first LAA
  • the station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE sends the PSS and the SSS, and sends the CRS to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on other PRBs of the unlicensed carrier, where
  • the PSS and the SSS each occupy 6 consecutive PRBs of 12 PRBs, and the other PRBs are PRBs remaining except for the center 12 PRBs of the unlicensed carrier.
  • each of the 12 consecutive PRBs in the PRB can be implemented in the following manner: the PSS first occupies 6 consecutive PRBs, or the PSS SSS takes up 6 consecutive PRBs.
  • the time duration of the occupied signal involved in the foregoing embodiment may be less than, equal to, or greater than the duration of the specified symbol, where the duration of the designated symbol is 2208 samples or 2192 samples, the one sample The length of the point is 1/(2048*15000) seconds.
  • the time stamp of the subframe boundary at which the LAA station contends to the unlicensed carrier from the current subframe and the next subframe of the authorized carrier Is M sampling points, where M is a non-negative integer.
  • the manner in which the value of the M is different, and the manner in which the LAA station sends the occupied signal to the first AA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE by using the unlicensed carrier may be implemented by the following optional implementation manner:
  • the LAA station copies the contents of the 2048-M+1 to 2048th M sampling points of the next symbol of the current symbol of the unlicensed carrier, and competes on the unlicensed carrier. Transmitting the content of the copied M sample points to the time of the unlicensed carrier;
  • the LAA station copies the contents of the 1st to the Mth Mth sampling points of the next symbol of the current symbol of the unlicensed carrier, and competes on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the time of the unlicensed carrier starts to send the content of the copied M sample points;
  • the LAA station copies the contents of the 1st to 2192th total 2192 sample points of the next symbol of the unlicensed carrier, and repeats from the moment of competing to the unlicensed carrier on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the content of the copied 2192 sample points is transmitted until the next subframe boundary of the authorized carrier.
  • the LAA station When M is less than or equal to 2048, the LAA station sends the CRS or other occupied signal of the top M of the 2048 sample points from the moment of competing to the unlicensed carrier on the unlicensed carrier;
  • the LAA station occupies the slave carrier on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the CRS or other occupied signal of the top M of the 2192 sample points is sent at the moment of the unlicensed carrier, wherein the CRS of the 2192 sample points or the first 144 sample points of the other occupied signals
  • the content is the copy of the last 144 sample points;
  • the LAA station When M is greater than 2192, the LAA station repeatedly transmits the CRS or other occupied signal of 2192 sampling points on the unlicensed carrier from the moment of occupying the unlicensed carrier until the current subframe and the next sub-carrier of the authorized carrier.
  • the CRS or other occupied signal of the sampling point and then repeatedly transmitting the CRS or other occupied signal of the 2192 sampling points until a subframe boundary of a boundary between a current subframe and a next subframe of the authorized carrier, where Mod (M, 2192) is used to indicate that M is taken as a mode of 2192.
  • the LAA station When M is less than or equal to 2048, the LAA station sends a cell-specific reference signal CRS or other occupied signal of 2048+K sampling points on the unlicensed carrier from the moment of competing to the channel, where K is not exceeded. a non-negative integer of 160; or,
  • the method for sending the CRS by the LAA station is further involved.
  • the manner may be implemented by: sending the LAA station on different resource units RE of one physical resource block PRB.
  • the CRS wherein the CRS is used on different REs to indicate different cell information of the LAA site.
  • the cell information includes: antenna port information, time length information of the unlicensed carrier occupied by the LAA station, and cell identification number information of the unlicensed carrier.
  • 12 REs are included in one time domain symbol, wherein the REs are numbered as RE0, RE1, RE2, RE3, RE4, RE5, RE6, RE7 according to the frequency from low to high. , RE8, RE9, RE10, and RE11.
  • the manner in which the LAA station sends the CRSs on different resource units RE of one physical resource block PRB is used in the order of the frequency.
  • the following manner can be implemented. :
  • Optional implementation manner 1 When the CRS is sent by the LAA station by using one antenna port, the LAA station sends the CRS on RE0, RE4, and RE8, where the CRS is sent on different REs of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the result of the modulo of the cell identification number Cell_ID taking 12 is equal to the number of the RE when transmitted on a different RE.
  • the LAA station When the CRS is sent by the two antenna ports at the LAA station, the LAA station transmits the CRS of the first port on RE0, RE4, and RE8, and sends the CRS of the second port on RE1, RE5, and RE9. .
  • the LAA station transmits the CRS of the first port on RE0, RE4, and RE8, and transmits the CRS of the second port on RE2, RE6, and RE10.
  • the result of the modulo of the cell ID number Cell_ID of the unlicensed carrier that is sent by the CRS on the RE is equal to the number of the RE of the CRS with the smaller port number when it is sent on different REs, and the number of the RE is divided by 2.
  • the result of the modulo of the cell identification number Cell_ID taking 6 is equal to the number of the RE of the CRS having the larger port number when it is transmitted on different REs, and then divided by 2.
  • the smaller port number may be port 0 in the optional implementation manner of this embodiment; and the larger port number may be port 1 in the optional implementation manner of this embodiment.
  • the LAA station transmits the CRS of the first port on RE0, RE4, and RE8, and transmits the CRS of the second port on RE1, RE5, and RE9.
  • the CRS of the third port is transmitted on RE2, RE6, and RE10
  • the CRS of the fourth port is transmitted on RE3, RE7, and RE11.
  • the LAA station transmits the CRS of the first port on RE0, RE4, and RE8, and transmits the CRS of the second port on RE2, RE6, and RE10.
  • the CRS of the third port is transmitted on RE1, RE5, and RE9
  • the CRS of the fourth port is transmitted on RE3, RE7, and RE11.
  • time length information is represented by one of the following ways:
  • Manner 1 The CRS or other occupied signals of different sequences are used to indicate different time length information of occupying the unlicensed carrier;
  • Manner 3 The occupied signal of different Zadoff-Chu sequences is used to indicate different time length information of occupying the unlicensed carrier.
  • the occupied signal and/or channel is sent to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE around the LAA site through the unlicensed carrier and/or the authorized carrier. It can also be implemented as follows:
  • the LAA station transmits a physical downlink control channel PDCCH and/or an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on the authorized carrier; and/or the LAA station transmits a physical downlink control channel PDCCH and/or enhanced physics on the unlicensed carrier.
  • a downlink control channel EPDCCH
  • the PDCCH and the EPDCCH are used to indicate occupation information and/or scheduling information for one or more unlicensed carriers, where the occupation information includes: occupation time start information and the occupation time length information.
  • the occupation time start point information includes: symbol start point information and sampling point start point information of the first symbol of the current symbol of the current subframe;
  • the symbol start point information is a symbol of the time when the LAA station occupies the unlicensed carrier with respect to the authorized carrier, where the symbol start point information is represented by 4 bits; the sampling point starting point information of the first symbol is the The time at which the LAA station contends to the unlicensed carrier is the first sampling point relative to the current symbol in which the authorized carrier is located, wherein the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is represented by 12 bits.
  • sampling point starting point information of the first symbol includes one of the following:
  • the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is represented by 7 bits, wherein the measuring unit of the starting point information of the sampling point is 32 sampling points; or
  • the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is represented by 8 bits, wherein the measuring unit of the starting point information of the sampling point is 16 sampling points; or
  • the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is represented by 9 bits, wherein the measuring unit of the starting point information of the sampling point is 8 sampling points; or
  • the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is represented by 10 bits, wherein the measuring unit of the starting point information of the sampling point is 4 sampling points; or
  • the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is represented by 11 bits, wherein the unit of measurement of the starting point information of the sampling point is 2 sampling points.
  • the occupied time length information is represented by 2 bits, wherein the “00”, “01”, “10”, and “11” indicated by the 2 bits respectively represent 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively. a sub-frame of one millisecond; or,
  • the occupied time length information is represented by 2 bits, wherein "00", “01”, “10”, and “11” indicated by the 2 bits respectively represent 1, 2, 4, 10, and 1 milliseconds respectively. Subframe; or,
  • the occupied time length information is represented by 3 bits, wherein the "000”, “001”, “010”, “011”, “100”, “101”, “110”, and “111” indicated by the 3 bits are respectively Indicates that one, two, three, four, four, four, four, four one-millisecond subframes are occupied; or
  • the occupied time length information is represented by 3 bits, wherein the "000”, “001”, “010”, “011”, “100”, “101”, “110”, and “111” indicated by the 3 bits are respectively Indicates that one, two, three, four, five, six, eight, ten one-millisecond subframes are occupied; or,
  • the occupied time length information is represented by 4 bits, wherein the 4 bits indicate "0000", “0001”, “0010”, “0011”, “0100”, “0101", “0110”, “0111”, “ 1000”, “1001”, “1010”, “1011”, “1100”, “1101”, “1110”, “1111” respectively represent 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 , 7, 8, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 one-millisecond subframes.
  • the manner in which the LAA station sends a channel to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE by using an authorized carrier may also be implemented as follows:
  • the uplink carrier of the TDD is the uplink subframe of the TDD, or the uplink pilot time slot of the TDD special subframe.
  • the protection interval GP of the UpPTS or the TDD special subframe or the downlink pilot time slot of the TDD special subframe DwPTS for short
  • the LAA station transmits an enhancement on the uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier.
  • An E-DCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel EDPCCH
  • the EPDCCH is used to indicate occupation information and/or scheduling information of the LAA station to one or more unlicensed carriers; and/or,
  • the uplink subframe of the TDD is the uplink subframe of the TDD, or the uplink pilot time slot UpPTS or the TDD special subframe of the TDD special subframe.
  • the LAA station transmits the physical downlink control channel PDCCH on the downlink pilot time slot DwPTS of the special subframe of the TDD of the licensed carrier, and/or The enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH, and/or the occupied signal, wherein the PDCCH, the EPDCCH, and the occupied signal are used to indicate occupancy information and/or scheduling information of the LAA station for one or more unlicensed carriers.
  • the second LAA user equipment does not have physical uplink shared channel PUSCH transmission, no physical uplink control channel PUCCH transmission, no physical random access channel PRACH transmission, and no sounding reference.
  • the LAA station sends the EPDCCH to the second LAA user equipment UE on the uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier; or
  • the second LAA user equipment On the uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier, the second LAA user equipment has a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH or a physical uplink control channel PUCCH transmission or a physical random access channel PRACH transmission or a sounding reference signal SRS transmission
  • the LAA station receives or does not receive the EPDCCH sent by the LAA station to the second LAA user equipment UE on the uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier;
  • the LAA station puncturing the last symbol of the enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on the uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier, where the puncturing is used to indicate that the resource unit RE on the symbol is not sent, Set the power to zero;
  • the LAA station performs rate matching on the resource unit RE except the last symbol of the enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on the uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier.
  • the manner in which the LAA station sends a channel to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE by using an authorized carrier may also be implemented as follows:
  • Step S11 The uplink pilot time slot UpPTS or TDD special sub-frame or the TDD special subframe uplink pilot time slot UpPTS or TDD special sub-frame when the authorized carrier is time-division duplex TDD and the LAA station contends to the unlicensed carrier.
  • the guard interval of the frame is GP or the downlink pilot time slot DwPTS of the TDD special subframe
  • the LAA station transmits the PDCCH and/or the EPDCCH in the next downlink subframe after the end of the TDD uplink subframe of the authorized carrier,
  • the PDCCH and/or the EPDCCH are used to indicate scheduling information of the LAA station to one or more unlicensed carriers.
  • Step S12 When the authorized carrier is a time division duplex TDD, the second LAA user equipment UE is in the guard interval GP start time of the TDD special subframe of the authorized carrier, or the uplink pilot time slot UpPTS of the TDD special subframe.
  • the start time, or the downlink pilot time slot DwPTS start time of the TDD special subframe, or the uplink subframe start time of the TDD special subframe starts to receive and buffer the data of the unlicensed carrier.
  • Step S13 When the authorized carrier is a time division duplex TDD, the LAA station sends the PDCCH and/or the EPDCCH to the second LAA user equipment UE on the authorized carrier, where the second LAA user equipment UE decodes the PDCCH and/or the EPDCCH to obtain the scheduling information, where the scheduling information is used to indicate decoding the buffered data of the unlicensed carrier, and the second LAA user equipment UE is configured according to the received signal, and/or the The PDCCH, and/or the EPDCCH, to acquire different cell information, and/or the occupancy information, and/or the scheduling information.
  • Step S14 The LAA station receives an occupation signal and/or channel that the second LAA user equipment UE sends on the unlicensed carrier according to the different cell information, and/or the occupancy information, and/or the scheduling information; and And/or a random access preamble and/or sounding reference signal SRS transmitted on the unlicensed carrier; and/or the LAA station receives the second LAA user equipment UE according to the different cell information, and/or the occupation Information, and/or The scheduling information transmits an occupancy signal and/or channel on the authorized carrier; and/or transmits a random access preamble and/or sounding reference signal SRS on the authorized carrier.
  • Step S15 The first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE according to the occupancy signal received on the unlicensed carrier, and/or the PDCCH, and/or the EPDCCH, and/or the random connection Entering a preamble, and/or the SRS acquires the different cell information, and/or the occupancy information, and/or the scheduling information; and/or the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE is based on The PDCCH received on the authorized carrier, and/or the EPDCCH, and/or the random access preamble, and/or the SRS acquires the different cell information, and/or the occupancy information, and/or the scheduling information .
  • a channel occupant is also provided, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and optional implementations, and details are not described herein.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a device for channel occupation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device is located at the LAA station side of the authorized carrier.
  • the device includes: a sending module, configured to pass an unlicensed carrier and/or an authorized carrier. Generating an occupancy signal and/or channel to a first LAA site and/or a first LAA user equipment UE around the LAA site, wherein the occupancy signal and/or channel is used to indicate that the LAA site competes for the unlicensed carrier and the The LAA site occupies the occupation information of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the sending module is configured to send the occupation signal and/or channel to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on the unlicensed carrier, and/or on the authorized carrier
  • the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE transmits the channel; and/or, configured to transmit the occupancy signal and/or channel to the second LAA user equipment UE on the unlicensed carrier, and/or Transmitting the channel to the second LAA user equipment UE on the authorized carrier; and transmitting the occupation to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on the unlicensed carrier by the second LAA user equipment UE
  • the signal and/or channel, and/or the channel is transmitted to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on the authorized carrier.
  • the occupation signal includes at least one of the following: a cell-specific reference signal CRS, a primary synchronization signal PSS, a secondary synchronization signal SSS, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a positioning reference signal PRS, a sounding reference signal SRS, and a random Access the preamble.
  • a cell-specific reference signal CRS a primary synchronization signal PSS, a secondary synchronization signal SSS, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a positioning reference signal PRS, a sounding reference signal SRS, and a random Access the preamble.
  • the transmitting module may be further configured to: when the occupied signal is composed of the CRS and the PSS, send the PSS on the central 6 physical resource blocks PRB of the unlicensed carrier, in the non- Sending the CRS on other PRBs of the authorized carrier; or,
  • the first LAA user equipment UE sends the PSS; or,
  • the SSS is sent to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on the central 6 PRBs of the unlicensed carrier, where the unlicensed carrier is Sending the CRS to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on the other PRB, where the other PRB is a PRB remaining in addition to the central 6 PRBs of the unlicensed carrier; or
  • the SSS in the unlicensed carrier in units of 6 consecutive or discontinuous PRBs;
  • the PSS and the SSS are sent to the first LAA station and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on the central 12 PRBs of the unlicensed carrier, Sending the CRS to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on the other PRBs of the unlicensed carrier, where the PSS and the SSS each occupy 6 consecutive PRBs of 12 PRBs,
  • the other PRB is a PRB remaining in addition to the center 12 PRBs of the unlicensed carrier;
  • the manner in which the PSS and the SSS each occupy 6 consecutive PRBs in the 12 PRBs includes one of the following: the PSS first occupies 6 consecutive PRBs, or the SSS occupies 6 consecutive PRBs.
  • the duration of the occupied signal for the embodiment may be less than, equal to, or greater than the duration of the specified symbol, wherein the duration of the designated symbol is 2208 samples or 2192 samples, and the time of the sample point The length is 1/(2048*15000) seconds.
  • the apparatus includes: a marking module, configured to compete with the unlicensed carrier, the marking module is set to compete with the unlicensed carrier from the authorized carrier
  • the time of the subframe boundary at which the current subframe intersects the next subframe is marked as M sample points, where M is a non-negative integer.
  • the apparatus includes: a first copying module, configured to copy the 2048-M+1 to the 2048th common M samples of the next symbol of the current symbol of the unlicensed carrier when M is less than or equal to 2048 The content of the point; the sending module is further configured to send the content of the copied M sample points from the moment of competing to the unlicensed carrier on the unlicensed carrier; or
  • a second copying module configured to: when M is greater than 2048 but less than or equal to 2192, copy the contents of the first to Mth M sampling points of the next symbol of the current symbol of the unlicensed carrier; the sending module is set to Transmitting the content of the copied M sample points from the moment of competing to the unlicensed carrier on the unlicensed carrier; or
  • a third copying module configured to: when the M is greater than 2192, copy the contents of the next symbol 1st to 2192th of the unlicensed carrier from 2192 sample points; the sending module is configured to compete on the unlicensed carrier The content of the copied 2192 sample points is repeatedly transmitted to the next subframe boundary of the authorized carrier at the time of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the apparatus further includes: a fourth copying module, configured to send, by the sending module, 2048 sampling points when the M is less than or equal to 2048, starting from the moment of competing for the unlicensed carrier on the unlicensed carrier The CRS of the top M sampling points or other such occupied signals; or,
  • the fifth copying module is configured to send, when the M is greater than 2048 but less than or equal to 2192, send the first M sampling points of the 2192 sampling points through the sending module on the unlicensed carrier from the moment of occupying the unlicensed carrier
  • the CRS or other occupied signal wherein the content of the CRS of the 2192 sample points or the first 144 sample points of the other occupied signals is a copy of the last 144 sample points; or
  • the sixth copying module is configured to: when the M is greater than 2192, the LAA station repeatedly sends the CRS or other occupied signals of the 2192 sampling points through the sending module on the unlicensed carrier from the time when the unlicensed carrier is occupied until a subframe boundary of the current subframe and the next subframe of the authorized carrier; or, the sixth replica module is configured to: when the M is greater than 2192, the LAA station competes on the unlicensed carrier to the unlicensed carrier The time starts to send the CRS or other occupied signal of the first Mod(M, 2192) sample points of the 2192 sample points through the sending module, and then repeatedly send the CRS or other occupied portion of the 2192 sample points. The signal is until the subframe boundary of the current subframe of the authorized carrier and the next subframe, where Mod(M, 2192) is used to indicate that the mode of taking 2192 for M is performed.
  • the sending module may be further configured to: when M is less than or equal to 2048, send 2048+K sampling points from the moment of competing to the channel on the unlicensed carrier. a cell-specific reference signal CRS or other such occupied signal, where K is a non-negative integer not exceeding 160; or,
  • the manner in which the LAA station sends the CRS includes: sending the CRS on a different resource unit RE of a physical resource block PRB, where the CRS is used on different REs to indicate different cell information of the LAA station,
  • the cell information includes: antenna port information, time length information of the unlicensed carrier occupied by the LAA station, and cell identification number information of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the one PRB includes 12 REs on a time domain symbol, wherein the REs are numbered as RE0, RE1, RE2 up to RE11 in order of frequency from low to high.
  • the manner of transmitting the CRS on the different resource unit REs of one physical resource block PRB according to the above-mentioned REs is numbered according to the frequency from low to high.
  • the method can be implemented as follows:
  • the result of the modulo of the cell ID number Cell_ID of the unlicensed carrier that is sent by the CRS on the RE is equal to the number of the RE of the CRS with the smaller port number when it is sent on different REs, and the number of the RE is divided by 2.
  • the result of the modulo of the cell identification number Cell_ID taking 6 is equal to the number of the RE of the CRS having the larger port number when it is transmitted on different REs, and then divided by 2.
  • the sending module sends the CRS of the first port on RE0, RE4, and RE8, and sends the second port on RE1, RE5, and RE9.
  • the CRS transmits the CRS of the third port on RE2, RE6, and RE10, and transmits the CRS of the fourth port on RE3, RE7, and RE11.
  • the sending module sends the CRS of the first port on RE0, RE4, and RE8, and sends the second port on RE2, RE6, and RE10.
  • the CRS transmits the CRS of the third port on RE1, RE5, and RE9, and transmits the CRS of the fourth port on RE3, RE7, and RE11.
  • the time length information is represented by one of the following:
  • Different sequence CRS or other occupied signals are used to indicate different time length information occupying the unlicensed carrier
  • CRS or other occupied signals of different pseudo-random sequences are used to represent different time length information occupying the unlicensed carrier;
  • the occupied signal of different Zadoff-Chu sequences is used to represent different time length information occupying the unlicensed carrier.
  • the sending module is further configured to send a physical downlink control channel PDCCH and/or an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on the authorized carrier; and/or, in the non- Transmitting a physical downlink control channel PDCCH and/or an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on the authorized carrier; wherein the PDCCH and the EPDCCH are used to indicate occupation information and/or scheduling information for one or more unlicensed carriers, where The occupation information includes: an occupation time start information and the occupation time length information.
  • the occupation time start point information includes: symbol start point information and sampling point start point information of the first symbol of the current symbol of the current subframe; wherein the symbol start point information is a time when the LAA station occupies the unlicensed carrier. a symbol of the authorized carrier, where the symbol start point information is represented by 4 bits; a sampling point start point information of the first symbol is a time at which the LAA station contends to the unlicensed carrier with respect to the authorized carrier The current symbol is the first sampling point, and the sampling point starting point information of the first symbol is represented by 12 bits.
  • sampling point starting point information of the first symbol includes one of the following:
  • the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is represented by 7 bits, wherein the measuring unit of the starting point information of the sampling point is 32 sampling points; or
  • the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is represented by 8 bits, wherein the measuring unit of the starting point information of the sampling point is 16 sampling points; or
  • the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is represented by 9 bits, wherein the measuring unit of the starting point information of the sampling point is 8 sampling points; or
  • the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is represented by 10 bits, wherein the measuring unit of the starting point information of the sampling point is 4 sampling points; or
  • the starting point information of the sampling point of the first symbol is represented by 11 bits, wherein the unit of measurement of the starting point information of the sampling point is 2 sampling points.
  • the occupied time length information is represented by 2 bits, wherein the “00”, “01”, “10”, and “11” indicated by the 2 bits respectively represent 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively. a sub-frame of one millisecond; or,
  • the occupied time length information is represented by 2 bits, wherein "00", “01”, “10”, and “11” indicated by the 2 bits respectively represent 1, 2, 4, 10, and 1 milliseconds respectively. Subframe; or,
  • the occupied time length information is represented by 3 bits, wherein the "000”, “001”, “010”, “011”, “100”, “101”, “110”, and “111” indicated by the 3 bits are respectively Indicates that one, two, three, four, four, four, four, four one-millisecond subframes are occupied; or
  • the occupied time length information is represented by 3 bits, wherein the "000”, “001”, “010”, “011”, “100”, “101”, “110”, and “111” indicated by the 3 bits are respectively Indicates that it occupies 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , 6, 8, or 10 one-millisecond subframes; or,
  • the occupied time length information is represented by 4 bits, wherein the 4 bits indicate "0000", “0001”, “0010”, “0011”, “0100”, “0101", “0110”, “0111”, “ 1000”, “1001”, “1010”, “1011”, “1100”, “1101”, “1110”, “1111” respectively represent 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 , 7, 8, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 one-millisecond subframes.
  • the sending module is further configured to: when the authorized carrier is a time division duplex TDD and the LAA station contends to the unlicensed carrier, the uplink of the TDD is opposite to the authorized carrier.
  • the uplink pilot time slot UpPTS of the frame or the TDD special subframe, or the guard interval GP of the TDD special subframe, or the downlink pilot time slot DwPTS of the TDD special subframe, on the uplink subframe of the TDD of the licensed carrier And transmitting an enhanced physical downlink control channel (EPDCCH), where the EPDCCH is used to indicate occupation information and/or scheduling information of the one or more unlicensed carriers by the LAA station. or,
  • EDCCH enhanced physical downlink control channel
  • the sending module is configured to: when the authorized carrier is a time division duplex TDD and the LAA station contends to the unlicensed carrier, the uplink subframe of the TDD is the uplink subframe of the TDD, or the uplink pilot time slot UpPTS of the TDD special subframe.
  • the physical downlink control channel PDCCH is transmitted on the downlink pilot time slot DwPTS of the special subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier, And/or an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH, and/or an occupancy signal, wherein the PDCCH, the EPDCCH, and the occupancy signal are used to indicate occupancy information and/or scheduling information of the LAA station for one or more unlicensed carriers.
  • the sending module is configured to: on the uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier, the second LAA user equipment does not have a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH transmission, no physical uplink control channel PUCCH transmission, and no physical random access channel.
  • the second LAA user equipment UE And transmitting, by the second LAA user equipment UE, the EPDCCH on an uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier; or, on an uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier, when the PRACH transmission and the non-probe reference signal SRS are sent,
  • the second LAA user equipment has a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH or a physical uplink control channel PUCCH transmission or a physical random access channel PRACH transmission or a sounding reference signal SRS transmission
  • the second LAA user equipment UE is in the authorized carrier.
  • the apparatus further includes: a puncturing module, configured to puncturing a last symbol of the enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH in the uplink subframe of the TDD of the licensed carrier, where The hole is used to indicate that the resource unit RE on the symbol is not sent, and the power is set to zero;
  • a puncturing module configured to puncturing a last symbol of the enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH in the uplink subframe of the TDD of the licensed carrier, where The hole is used to indicate that the resource unit RE on the symbol is not sent, and the power is set to zero;
  • the matching module is configured to perform rate matching on the resource unit RE except the last symbol of the enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on the uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier.
  • the sending module is configured to: when the authorized carrier is a time division duplex TDD and the LAA station contends to the unlicensed carrier, the uplink pilot of the TDD uplink subframe or the TDD special subframe is opposite to the authorized carrier.
  • the guard interval of the time slot UpPTS or the TDD special subframe is GP or the downlink pilot time slot DwPTS of the TDD special subframe
  • the PDCCH and/or are transmitted on the next downlink subframe after the end of the TDD uplink subframe of the authorized carrier Or the EPDCCH, where the PDCCH and/or the EPDCCH is used to indicate scheduling information of the LAA station to one or more unlicensed carriers.
  • the second LAA user equipment UE when the authorized carrier is a time division duplex TDD, the second LAA user equipment UE is in a guard interval GP start time of the TDD special subframe of the authorized carrier, or an uplink pilot time slot of the TDD special subframe.
  • the UpPTS start time, or the downlink pilot time slot DwPTS start time of the TDD special subframe, or the uplink subframe start time of the TDD special subframe starts to receive and buffer the data of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the sending module is configured to: when the authorized carrier is a time division duplex TDD, send the PDCCH and/or the EPDCCH to the second LAA user equipment UE on the authorized carrier, where the second LAA user
  • the device UE decodes the PDCCH and/or the EPDCCH to obtain the scheduling information, where the scheduling information is used to indicate that the buffered data of the unlicensed carrier is decoded, and the second LAA user equipment UE according to the received occupancy signal, And/or the PDCCH, and/or EPDCCH to acquire different cell information, and/or the occupancy information, and/or the scheduling information.
  • the apparatus in this embodiment may further include: a receiving module, configured to receive, by the second LAA user equipment, the UE, according to the different cell information, and/or the occupation information, and/or the scheduling information, to send on the unlicensed carrier Occupancy signal and/or channel; and/or random access preamble and/or sounding reference signal SRS transmitted on the unlicensed carrier; and/or receiving the second LAA user equipment UE according to the different cell information And/or the occupancy information, and/or the scheduling information transmitting an occupancy signal and/or channel on the authorized carrier; and/or transmitting a random access preamble and/or sounding reference signal SRS on the authorized carrier.
  • a receiving module configured to receive, by the second LAA user equipment, the UE, according to the different cell information, and/or the occupation information, and/or the scheduling information, to send on the unlicensed carrier Occupancy signal and/or channel; and/or random access preamble and/or sounding reference signal SRS transmitted on the unlicensed carrier; and/or
  • the sending module is further configured to occupy signals, and/or PDCCH, and/or EPDCCH, and/or random access to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on the unlicensed carrier.
  • a preamble, and/or an SRS wherein the occupancy signal, and/or PDCCH, and/or EPDCCH, and/or random access preamble, and/or SRS are used to indicate the first LAA site and/or the first LAA User Equipment UE Taking different cell information, and/or occupancy information, and/or scheduling information; and/or, the sending module is further configured to send the PDCCH to the first LAA site and/or the first LAA user equipment UE on the authorized carrier, and / or EPDCCH, and / or random access preamble, and / or SRS, wherein PDCCH, and / or EPDCCH, and / or random access preamble, and / or SRS is used to indicate the first LAA site and / or first The LAA user equipment
  • the second LAA user equipment UE in the method embodiment and the device embodiment of the present invention And the first LAA user equipment UE and the first LAA user equipment UE may be the same physical device; the LAA site and the first LAA site may be the same physical device, and the first LAA user equipment UE may be the same physical device.
  • the above manner is only an optional embodiment in the embodiment, and does not constitute a limitation on the present invention, and other cases are also within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the station transmits the physical downlink control channel PDCCH on the authorized carrier to indicate the 3 millisecond occupancy information of an unlicensed carrier as an example.
  • 6 is a schematic diagram of an LAA station transmitting an occupancy signal after contending to an unlicensed carrier according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a CRS occupying a signal as a single port on a PRB according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the distribution.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 Since the station LAA-eNB 1 has energy on the unlicensed carrier (ie, transmits CRS0; as shown in FIG. 7), the surrounding station LAA-eNB 2 may be able to perceive the energy after receiving the single-port cell-specific reference signal CRS0. Existence, so that it can be perceived that another site has occupied the unlicensed carrier, so that the unlicensed carrier can no longer be occupied.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 transmits the physical downlink control channel PDCCH in the next subframe (composed of a total of 14 symbols from symbols 0 - 13, as shown in Figure 4).
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 transmits an occupation signal (CRS0; as shown in FIG. 7), which can effectively prevent the unauthorized carrier from being stolen.
  • the surrounding LAA UE can receive the PDCCH to know the occupancy information, so that the occupation time problem can be solved.
  • the surrounding LAAUE can forward the received occupancy information to the service's own site, thereby solving the "hidden site" problem.
  • the occupied signal is the primary synchronization signal PSS
  • the occupied signal (here refers to PSS) uses a different sequence to indicate the 2 millisecond occupancy information for an unlicensed carrier as an example.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram 1 showing an occupation signal as a distribution of PSS over the entire system bandwidth according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is an alternative embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the occupied signal is the schematic diagram of the distribution of PSS over the entire system bandwidth.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 Since the station LAA-eNB 1 has energy on the unlicensed carrier (ie, the PSS is transmitted; as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9), the surrounding station LAA-eNB 2 (FIG. 3) may be able to perceive the presence of the energy. Therefore, it can be perceived that another site has occupied the unlicensed carrier, so that the unlicensed carrier can no longer be occupied.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 transmits an occupation signal (PSS; as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9), which can effectively prevent the unauthorized carrier from being stolen.
  • PSS occupation signal
  • the surrounding LAA UE receives the PSS to know the occupation information (it takes 2 ms time), so that the occupation time problem can be solved.
  • the surrounding LAAUE can forward the received occupancy information to the service's own site, thereby solving the "hidden site" problem.
  • the occupied signal is a dual-port cell-specific reference signal CRS plus the main
  • the synchronization signal PSS plus the secondary synchronization signal SSS the occupancy signal (herein referred to as CRS+PSS+SSS) uses different PSS sequences to indicate the 2 millisecond occupancy information of an unlicensed carrier as an example. 3, FIG. 6, FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, wherein FIG. 10 is a first schematic diagram of the distribution of the occupied signal as PSS+SSS+CRS over the entire system bandwidth according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is based on FIG.
  • the occupied signal of the optional embodiment of the present invention is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the dual-port CRS on one PRB.
  • CRS+PSS+SSS Figures 10 and 11).
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 Since the station LAA-eNB 1 has energy on the unlicensed carrier (ie, transmits CRS+PSS+SSS; as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11), the surrounding station LAA-eNB 2 may be able to perceive the existence of the energy, thereby It can be perceived that another site has occupied the unlicensed carrier, so that the unlicensed carrier can no longer be occupied.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 transmits the occupancy signal (CRS+PSS+SSS; as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11), which can effectively prevent the unauthorized carrier from being stolen.
  • the surrounding LAA UE receives the PSS to know the occupation information (it takes 2 ms time), so that the occupation time problem can be solved.
  • the surrounding LAAUE can forward the received occupancy information to the service's own site, thereby solving the "hidden site" problem.
  • the duplex mode in which the LAA station operates in the authorized carrier is a time division duplex TDD and the LAA site successfully contends to the unlicensed carrier, and the licensed carrier is a downlink pilot time slot DwPTS of the TDD special subframe.
  • the LAA station transmits an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on an uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier to indicate occupancy information and/or scheduling information of one or more unlicensed carriers as an example.
  • FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 are detailed, wherein FIG. 12 is an authorized carrier of the LAA site in the TDD duplex mode according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, competing for unauthorized in the middle of a special subframe S.
  • Schematic diagram of a carrier FIG. 13 is another schematic diagram of a CRS occupying a dual port port distributed over one PRB according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • the LAA-eNB 1 After the LAA-eNB 1 successfully contends to the channel (unlicensed carrier), the LAA-eNB 1 immediately transmits the dual-port cell-specific reference signal CRS of 2192 sampling points on the unlicensed carrier.
  • CRS dual-port cell-specific reference signal
  • the LAA-eNB 1 configures some PRBs in advance to transmit an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH to indicate occupancy information and/or scheduling information for one or more unlicensed carriers. .
  • the LAA UE that is not scheduled (U) on the uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier needs to receive the EPDCCH.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 Since the station LAA-eNB 1 has energy on the unlicensed carrier (ie, transmits CRS; as shown in FIG. 13), the surrounding station LAA-eNB 2 may be able to perceive the existence of the energy, thereby being able to perceive that another site has already The unlicensed carrier is occupied, so that the unlicensed carrier can no longer be occupied.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 transmits an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on the next uplink subframe U (consisting of 14 symbols from symbols 0-13; as shown in FIG. 12).
  • the EPDCCH may carry 2-bit occupancy information (here, "10"), symbol start point information (here, "second symbol of S subframe”; 14th symbol) and sample point start point information of the first symbol.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 may also transmit another one or more EPDCCHs in the next uplink subframe U to schedule the LAA UE.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 transmits an occupation signal (CRS; as shown in FIG. 13), which can effectively prevent the unauthorized carrier from being stolen.
  • the surrounding LAA UEs can receive one or more EPDCCHs to know occupancy information and/or scheduling information, thereby solving the occupation time problem.
  • the surrounding LAAUE can forward the received occupancy information to the service's own site, thereby solving the "hidden site" problem.
  • the duplex mode in which the LAA station operates in the authorized carrier is a time division duplex TDD and the LAA site successfully contends to the unlicensed carrier, and the authorized carrier is an uplink pilot time slot UpPTS of the TDD special subframe.
  • the LAA station transmits an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on an uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier to indicate occupancy information and/or scheduling information of one or more unlicensed carriers as an example.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of the preamble Preamble over the entire system bandwidth according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • the LAA-eNB 1 After the LAA-eNB 1 successfully contends to the channel (unlicensed carrier), the LAA-eNB 1 immediately transmits the random access preamble Preamble of 2192 sampling points on the unlicensed carrier (see FIG. 14). ) Up to the uplink subframe boundary of the TDD of the licensed carrier.
  • each random access preamble Preamble occupies 6 physical resource blocks PRB.
  • Each random access preamble Preamble may use the same (or different) random access preamble sequence.
  • the combination of different random access preamble sequences may represent occupied time length information. For example, using the same random access preamble sequence means taking 4 milliseconds of time.
  • the LAA-eNB 1 configures some PRBs in advance to transmit an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH to indicate occupancy information and/or scheduling information for one or more unlicensed carriers. .
  • the LAA UE that is not scheduled (U) on the uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier needs to receive the EPDCCH.
  • the surrounding site LAA-eNB 2 may be able to perceive the existence of the energy, so that it can be perceived that another site has occupied the unlicensed carrier, so that the unlicensed carrier can no longer be occupied.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 then transmits an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on the next uplink subframe U (as in Figure 12).
  • the EPDCCH may carry 2-bit occupancy information (here, "10"), symbol start point information (here, "second symbol of S subframe”; 14th symbol) and sample point start point information of the first symbol.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 may also transmit another one or more EPDCCHs in the next uplink subframe U to schedule the LAA UE.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 transmits the occupation signal (random access preamble; as shown in FIG. 14), which can effectively prevent the unauthorized carrier from being stolen.
  • the surrounding LAA UEs can receive one or more EPDCCHs to know occupancy information and/or scheduling information, thereby solving the occupation time problem.
  • the surrounding LAAUE can forward the received occupancy information to the service's own site, thereby solving the "hidden site" problem.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 may also transmit a physical downlink control channel PDCCH and/or an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on the special subframe S to inform the LAA UE that it is preparing to compete for the unlicensed carrier (not yet competing), requiring LAAUE is ready to receive.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • EPDCCH enhanced physical downlink control channel
  • the duplex mode in which the LAA station operates in the authorized carrier is a time division duplex TDD, and the time at which the LAA station successfully contends to the unlicensed carrier is the second symbol of the uplink subframe of the TDD with respect to the authorized carrier,
  • the LAA station transmits a physical downlink control channel PDCCH and/or an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on the downlink subframe immediately after the end of the uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier to indicate occupation of one or more unlicensed carriers.
  • Information and/or scheduling information is described as an example. A detailed description will be given with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the LAA-eNB 1 after the LAA-eNB 1 successfully contends to the channel (unlicensed carrier), the LAA-eNB 1 immediately transmits the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH to the LAA UE on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the end time point needs to be aligned to the subframe boundary.
  • the physical downlink control channel PDCCH corresponding to the PDSCH and/or the enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH are transmitted on the downlink subframe immediately after the end of the uplink subframe of the TDD of the licensed carrier.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 Since the station LAA-eNB 1 has energy on the unlicensed carrier (ie, the PDSCH is transmitted; as shown in FIG. 2), the surrounding station LAA-eNB 2 (FIG. 3) may be able to perceive the existence of the energy, thereby being able to perceive Some other sites have already occupied the unlicensed carrier, so that the unlicensed carrier can no longer be occupied.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 transmits the physical downlink control channel PDCCH and/or the enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on the downlink subframe D (FIG. 2) immediately after the end of the uplink subframe of the TDD of the licensed carrier.
  • the PDCCH and/or EPDCCH may carry 2-bit occupancy information (here, "10"), symbol start point information (here, "second symbol of U subframe”), and sample point start point information of the first symbol.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 Transmit Channel can effectively prevent the unlicensed carrier from being robbed.
  • the surrounding LAA UEs can receive one or more PDCCHs and/or EPDCCHs to know occupancy information and/or scheduling information, thereby solving the occupation time problem.
  • the surrounding LAAUE can forward the received occupancy information to the service's own site, thereby solving the "hidden site" problem.
  • the duplex mode in which the LAA station operates in the authorized carrier is a time division duplex TDD and the LAA site successfully contends to the unlicensed carrier, and the authorized carrier is an uplink pilot time slot UpPTS of the TDD special subframe.
  • the LAA station transmits an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on an uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier to indicate occupancy information and/or scheduling information of one or more unlicensed carriers as an example. Description. The details will be described in conjunction with FIGS. 3, 12 and 14.
  • the LAA-eNB 1 after the LAA-eNB 1 successfully contends to the channel (unlicensed carrier), the LAA-eNB 1 immediately transmits 2192 samples in the single carrier frequency division multiple access SC-FDMA mode on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the random access preamble Preamble of the point (as in Figure 14) is up to the uplink subframe boundary of the TDD of the licensed carrier.
  • each random access preamble Preamble occupies 6 physical resource blocks PRB in a single carrier frequency division multiple access SC-FDMA manner.
  • Each random access preamble Preamble may use the same (or different) random access preamble sequence.
  • the combination of different random access preamble sequences may represent occupied time length information. For example, using the same random access preamble sequence means taking 4 milliseconds of time.
  • the LAA-eNB 1 configures some PRBs in advance to transmit an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH to indicate occupancy information and/or scheduling information for one or more unlicensed carriers. .
  • the LAA UE that is not scheduled (U) on the uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier needs to receive the EPDCCH.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 Since the station LAA-eNB 1 has energy on the unlicensed carrier (ie, transmits CRS; as shown in FIG. 14), the surrounding station LAA-eNB 2 may be able to perceive the existence of the energy, thereby being able to perceive that another site has already The unlicensed carrier is occupied, so that the unlicensed carrier can no longer be occupied.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 then transmits an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on the next uplink subframe U (as in Figure 12).
  • the EPDCCH may carry 2-bit occupancy information (here, "10"), symbol start point information (here, "second symbol of S subframe”; 14th symbol) and sample point start point information of the first symbol.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 may also transmit another one or more EPDCCHs in the next uplink subframe U to schedule LAAUE.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 transmits the occupation signal (random access preamble; as shown in FIG. 14), which can effectively prevent the unauthorized carrier from being stolen.
  • the surrounding LAA UEs can receive one or more EPDCCHs to know occupancy information and/or scheduling information, thereby solving the occupation time problem.
  • the surrounding LAAUE can forward the received occupancy information to the service's own site, thereby solving the "hidden site" problem.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 may also transmit a physical downlink control channel PDCCH and/or an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on the special subframe S to inform the LAA UE that it is preparing to compete for the unlicensed carrier (not yet competing), requiring LAAUE is ready to receive.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • EPDCCH enhanced physical downlink control channel
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 may also specify that one or more LAA UEs transmit one or more of the foregoing random access preamble Preambles on the unlicensed carrier in a single carrier frequency division multiple access SC-FDMA manner, each of the above random accesses.
  • the preamble Preamble occupies six different physical resource block PRBs.
  • the downlink mode of the TDD special subframe is the time when the LAA station works in the duplex mode of the authorized carrier as the time division duplex TDD and the LAA station successfully contends to the unlicensed carrier.
  • the second symbol of the DwPTS the LAA station transmits an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on an uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier to indicate occupancy information and/or scheduling information of one or more unlicensed carriers as an example.
  • the LAA station transmits an occupancy signal (eg, with PSS) on the authorized carrier on the third symbol of the downlink pilot time slot DwPTS of the TDD of the authorized carrier.
  • an occupancy signal eg, with PSS
  • the LAA-eNB 1 After the LAA-eNB 1 successfully contends to the channel (unlicensed carrier), the LAA-eNB 1 immediately transmits the dual-port cell-specific reference signal CRS of 2192 sampling points on the unlicensed carrier. (Fig. 11) Uplink subframe boundary up to the TDD of the licensed carrier.
  • the LAA station LAA-eNB1 transmits an occupation signal (eg, with PSS) on the authorized carrier on the third symbol of the downlink pilot time slot DwPTS of the TDD of the licensed carrier.
  • an occupation signal eg, with PSS
  • the LAA-eNB 1 configures some PRBs in advance to transmit an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH to indicate occupancy information and/or scheduling information for one or more unlicensed carriers. .
  • the LAA UE that is not scheduled (U) on the uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier needs to receive the EPDCCH.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 Since the station LAA-eNB 1 has energy on the unlicensed carrier (ie, transmits CRS; as shown in FIG. 13), the surrounding station LAA-eNB 2 may be able to perceive the existence of the energy, thereby being able to perceive that another site has already The unlicensed carrier is occupied, so that the unlicensed carrier can no longer be occupied.
  • the surrounding LAA UE can perceive To the presence of an occupancy signal (e.g., PSS), it is considered that the LAA-eNB 1 has obtained the right to use one or more unlicensed carriers.
  • the surrounding LAAUE can also report this information to its own LAA site, so that the surrounding LAA sites know that the existing LAA site uses one or more unlicensed carriers.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 transmits an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on the next uplink subframe U (composed of a total of 14 symbols from symbols 0-13; as shown in FIG. 10).
  • the EPDCCH may carry 2-bit occupancy information (here, "10"), symbol start point information (here, "second symbol of S subframe”; 14th symbol) and sample point start point information of the first symbol.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 may also transmit another one or more EPDCCHs in the next uplink subframe U to schedule the LAA UE.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 transmits an occupancy signal (CRS; FIG. 11) to effectively prevent the unauthorized carrier from being robbed.
  • the surrounding LAA UEs can receive one or more EPDCCHs to know occupancy information and/or scheduling information, thereby solving the occupation time problem.
  • the surrounding LAAUE can forward the received occupancy information to the service's own site, thereby solving the "hidden site" problem.
  • the LAA station works in the duplex mode of the authorized carrier as the time division duplex TDD and the LAA station successfully contends to the unlicensed carrier, and the authorized carrier is the uplink pilot time slot of the TDD special subframe.
  • the LAA station transmits an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on an uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier to indicate occupancy information and/or scheduling information of one or more unlicensed carriers as an example.
  • EPDCCH enhanced physical downlink control channel
  • the LAA-eNB 1 After the LAA-eNB 1 successfully contends to the channel (unlicensed carrier), the LAA-eNB 1 immediately transmits the random access preamble Preamble of 2192 sampling points on the unlicensed carrier (FIG. 12). ) Up to the uplink subframe boundary of the TDD of the licensed carrier.
  • each random access preamble Preamble occupies 6 physical resource blocks PRB.
  • Each random access preamble Preamble may use the same (or different) random access preamble sequence.
  • the combination of different random access preamble sequences may represent occupied time length information. For example, using the same random access preamble sequence means taking 4 milliseconds of time.
  • the random access preamble Preamble may also be repeatedly transmitted in units of 5 MHz. For example, each There are four 5MHz random access preamble Preamble transmissions on the 20MHz bandwidth. There are 3 random access preamble Preamble transmissions on each 5MHz, and each random access preamble Preamble occupies 6 consecutive and different physical resource blocks PRB. There is a random access preamble Preamble transmission on each 5MHz center.
  • the above random access preamble Preamble can be generated by the following pseudo random sequence (PN code).
  • PN code pseudo random sequence
  • x 1 (n+31) (x 1 (n+3)+x 1 (n)) mod2 and
  • SI information bits to be carried (eg, occupation time length information)
  • k is the number of information bits (eg, 4-bit occupation time length information); the may be a new cell identification ID (greater than 503), It may also be an existing cell identification ID (0 to 503).
  • the LAA-eNB 1 configures some PRBs in advance to transmit an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH to indicate occupancy information and/or scheduling information for one or more unlicensed carriers. .
  • the LAA UE that is not scheduled (U) on the uplink subframe of the TDD of the authorized carrier needs to receive the EPDCCH.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 Since the station LAA-eNB 1 has energy on the unlicensed carrier (ie, transmits CRS; as shown in FIG. 14), the surrounding station LAA-eNB 2 may be able to perceive the existence of the energy, thereby being able to perceive that another site has already The unlicensed carrier is occupied, so that the unlicensed carrier can no longer be occupied.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 then transmits an enhanced physical downlink on the next uplink subframe U (as in Figure 12).
  • Control channel EPDCCH may carry 2-bit occupancy information (here, "10"), symbol start point information (here, "second symbol of S subframe”; 14th symbol) and sample point start point information of the first symbol.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 may also transmit another one or more EPDCCHs in the next uplink subframe U to schedule the LAA UE.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 transmits the occupation signal (random access preamble; as shown in FIG. 14), which can effectively prevent the unauthorized carrier from being stolen.
  • the surrounding LAA UEs can receive one or more EPDCCHs to know occupancy information and/or scheduling information, thereby solving the occupation time problem.
  • the surrounding LAAUE can forward the received occupancy information to the service's own site, thereby solving the "hidden site" problem.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 may also transmit a physical downlink control channel PDCCH and/or an enhanced physical downlink control channel EPDCCH on the special subframe S to inform the LAA UE that it is preparing to compete for the unlicensed carrier (not yet competing), requiring LAAUE is ready to receive.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • EPDCCH enhanced physical downlink control channel
  • the CRS plus primary synchronization signal PSS plus the secondary synchronization signal SSS, the occupancy signal (herein referred to as CRS + PSS + SSS) uses a different PSS sequence to indicate the 2 millisecond occupancy information for an unlicensed carrier as an example. 3, FIG. 6, FIG. 11, and FIG. 15, wherein FIG.
  • sampling points are SSS+CRS; the last 2192 sampling points are PSS+CRS; PSS and SSS are all 6 PRBs in the center of the entire bandwidth).
  • the occupancy signal CRS + PSS + SSS ( Figure 11 and Figure 15).
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 Since the station LAA-eNB 1 has energy on the unlicensed carrier (ie, transmits CRS+PSS+SSS; as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 15), the surrounding station LAA-eNB 2 may be able to perceive the existence of the energy, thereby being able to It is perceived that another site has occupied the unlicensed carrier, so that the unlicensed carrier can no longer be occupied.
  • LAA site takes 2ms.
  • the site takes 4ms.
  • the station LAA-eNB 1 transmits the occupancy signal (CRS+PSS+SSS; as shown in FIGS. 11 and 15), which can effectively prevent the unauthorized carrier from being stolen.
  • the surrounding LAA UE receives the PSS to know the occupation information (it takes 2 ms time), so that the occupation time problem can be solved.
  • the surrounding LAAUE can forward the received occupancy information to the service's own site, thereby solving the "hidden site" problem.
  • the signal and/or channel is used to indicate that the LAA station contends to the unlicensed carrier and the LAA site occupies the occupied information of the unlicensed carrier, which solves the related technologies that the unlicensed carrier will be robbed, occupied, and has a hidden site.
  • the problem is to increase the efficiency of channel occupancy.

Abstract

本发明提供了一种信道占用的方法及装置，其中该方法包括：授权载波辅助接入LAA站点通过非授权载波和/或授权载波向LAA站点周围的第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号和/或信道，第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE接收占用信号和/或信道；其中，占用信号和/或信道用于指示LAA站点竞争到非授权载波以及LAA站点占用非授权载波的占用信息。通过本发明，解决了相关技术中非授权载波会被抢走、占用时长以及存在"隐藏站点"的问题，提高了信道占用的效率。

Description

信道占用的方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种信道占用的方法及装置。
背景技术
非授权载波(即免授权频谱)是指在满足政府部门(如国家无线电管理委员会)有关规定(无线电管制)下，不需要授权就能直接使用的频谱(或载波)。在我们的日常生活中，微波炉、遥控玩具飞机、无线鼠标、无线键盘、高保真无线上网(Wireless Fidelity简称为WiFi)、授权载波辅助接入的LTE(以下简称LAA)等都使用了非授权载波。
一个站点(或设备)在使用某个非授权载波之前，应先测量或感知一下信道(即，这里的“信道”就是指该非授权载波)。感知信道的过程称为空闲信道评估(Clear Channel Assessment，简称为CCA)。例如，假设一个站点测量到一个20MHz带宽上的信道的功率不低于-60dBm，则该站点认为信道是繁忙的；低于-60dBm则是空闲的。
LAA站点在执行CCA之后，可能会发现信道繁忙，则该LAA站点继续执行CCA或等待；LAA站点也可能会发现信道空闲，则该LAA站点可以开始使用该信道。
LAA站点可以开始使用该信道的时刻可能与辅助该信道(非授权载波)的授权载波在符号上和/或子帧上没有对齐，图1是相关技术中LAA站点竞争到非授权载波的示意图一，如附图1所示，非授权载波在符号12(即，第13个符号)的中间时刻就竞争到了信道，可以开始使用该信道了。但这时候既没对齐到授权载波的符号边界，也没对齐到授权载波的子帧边界。LAA站点可以开始使用该信道的时刻(即，成功竞争到了信道的时刻)到子帧边界的时间可能小于、等于或大于一个符号的时间。
由于LAA站点成功竞争到了信道的时刻没有对齐到符号上和/或子帧边界，这给LAA站点发射数据和对应的LAA终端接收数据带来了困难。如果等到子帧边界再开始发射，则该信道(非授权载波)可能会被别的LAA站点或WiFi站点抢走。如果立刻发射，则不知道需要发射什么内容、LAA终端不知道怎么接收、LAA站点不能跨载波调度该信道(非授权载波)的下行数据(从LAA站点到LAA终端)。
图2是相关技术中LAA站点竞争到非授权载波的示意图二，如图2所示，如果辅 助该信道(非授权载波)的授权载波的帧结构为时分双工(TDD)并且，LAA站点成功竞争到了信道的时刻为TDD的上行子帧、特殊子帧的上行部分、特殊子帧的保护间隔部分(GP)，则LAA站点不能跨载波调度该信道(非授权载波)。这意味着该信道(非授权载波)可能会被别的LAA站点或WiFi站点抢走。如果一个站点不停地做CCA，则它会消耗一定的能源。非授权载波的获得(使用权)可能是通过竞争得到的。
图3是相关技术中LAA站点竞争到非授权载波的示意图三，如图3所示，如果一个LAA站点(如LAA-eNB 1)抢到了资源，周围的LAA站点(如LAA-eNB 2)不知道它要占用多长时间，从而可能需要不停地做CCA，进而增加了能源消耗。另外，如果周围的LAA站点(如LAA-eNB 2)不能直接听到该LAA站点的信号/能量，也会带来“隐藏站点”的问题。
针对相关技术中非授权载波会被抢走、占用时长以及存在“隐藏站点”的问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明实施例的主要目的在于提供一种信道占用的方法及装置，以至少解决相关技术中非授权载波会被抢走、占用时长以及存在“隐藏站点”的问题。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，提供了一种信道占用的方法，包括：授权载波辅助接入LAA站点通过非授权载波和/或授权载波向所述LAA站点周围的第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号和/或信道，所述第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE接收所述占用信号和/或信道；其中，所述占用信号和/或信道用于指示所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波以及所述LAA站点占用所述非授权载波的占用信息。
可选地，授权载波辅助接入LAA站点通过非授权载波和/或授权载波向所述LAA站点周围的第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号和/或信道包括：所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述占用信号和/或信道，和/或在所述授权载波上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述信道；和/或，所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上向第二LAA用户设备UE发送所述占用信号和/或信道，和/或在所述授权载波上向所述第二LAA用户设备UE发送所述信道；并通过所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述非授权载波上向所述第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述占用信号和/或信道，和/或在所述授权载波上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户 设备UE发送所述信道。
可选地，所述占用信号包括以下至少之一：小区特定的参考信号CRS、主同步信号PSS、辅同步信号SSS、信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS、定位参考信号PRS、探测参考信号SRS、随机接入前导。
可选地，所述LAA站点和/或所述第二LAA用户设备UE通过非授权载波向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号包括：当所述占用信号由所述CRS和所述PSS组成时，所述LAA站点和/或所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述非授权载波的中心6个物理资源块PRB上发送所述PSS，在所述非授权载波的其他PRB上发送所述CRS。
可选地，所述LAA站点和/或所述第二LAA用户设备UE通过非授权载波向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号包括：所述LAA站点和/或所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述非授权载波以6个连续或不连续的PRB为单位重复向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述PSS。
可选地，所述LAA站点和/或所述第二LAA用户设备UE通过非授权载波向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号包括：当所述占用信号由所述CRS和所述SSS组成时，所述LAA站点和/或所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述非授权载波的中心6个PRB上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述SSS，在所述非授权载波的其他PRB上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述CRS，其中，所述其他PRB为除所述非授权载波的中心6个PRB之外剩下的PRB。
可选地，所述LAA站点和/或所述第二LAA用户设备UE通过非授权载波向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号包括：所述LAA站点和/或所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述非授权载波以6个连续或不连续的所述PRB为单位重复向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述SSS。
可选地，所述LAA站点和/或所述第二LAA用户设备UE通过非授权载波向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号包括：当所述占用信号由所述CRS、所述PSS以及所述SSS组成时，所述LAA站点和/或所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述非授权载波的中心12个PRB上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述PSS和所述SSS，在所述非授权载波的其他PRB上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述CRS，其中，所述PSS和所述SSS各占12个PRB中的6个连续的所述PRB，所述其他PRB为除所述非授权载波的中心12个PRB之外剩下的PRB。
可选地，所述PSS和所述SSS各占12个所述PRB中的6个连续的所述PRB的方式包括以下之一：所述PSS先占6个连续的所述PRB，或所述SSS先占6个连续的所述PRB。
可选地，其中，所述占用信号的时间持续长度小于、等于或大于指定符号的持续时间，其中，所述指定符号的持续时间为2208个采样点或2192个采样点，一个采样点的时间长度为1/(2048*15000)秒。
可选地，在所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波时，所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻离所述授权载波当前子帧与下一个子帧交界的子帧边界的时间标记为M个采样点，其中，M为非负整数。
可选地，所述LAA站点通过非授权载波向第一AA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号包括：在M小于或等于2048时，所述LAA站点复制所述非授权载波当前符号的下一个符号的第2048-M+1到第2048个共M个采样点的内容，并在所述非授权载波上从竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻开始发送所述复制的共M个采样点的内容；在M大于2048但小于或等于2192时，所述LAA站点复制所述非授权载波当前符号的下一个符号的第1到第M个共M个采样点的内容，并在所述非授权载波上从竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻开始发送所述复制的共M个采样点的内容；在M大于2192时，所述LAA站点复制所述非授权载波的下一个符号第1到第2192个共2192个采样点的内容，并在所述非授权载波上从竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻开始重复发送所述复制的共2192个采样点的内容直到所述授权载波的下一个子帧边界。
可选地，所述LAA站点通过非授权载波向第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号包括：在M小于或等于2048时，所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上从竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻开始发送2048个采样点的中最前面M个采样点的所述CRS或其他所述占用信号；在M大于2048但小于或等于2192时，所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上从占用所述非授权载波的时刻开始发送2192个采样点的中最前面M个采样点的所述CRS或其他所述占用信号，其中，所述2192个采样点的CRS或其他所述占用信号中的最前面144个采样点的内容是最后面144个采样点的复制；当M大于2192时，所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上从占用所述非授权载波的时刻开始重复发送2192个采样点的所述CRS或其他所述占用信号直到所述授权载波的当前子帧与下一个子帧交界的子帧边界；或，当M大于2192时，所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上从竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻开始发送2192个采样点的中的最前面Mod(M，2192)个采样点的所述CRS或其他所述占用信号，然后重复发送所述2192个采样点的所述CRS或其他所述占用信号，直到所述授权载波的当前子帧与下 一个子帧交界的子帧边界，其中，Mod(M，2192)用于指示对M进行取2192的模。
可选地，所述LAA站点通过非授权载波向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号包括：当M小于或等于2048时，所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上从竞争到信道的时刻开始发送2048+K个采样点的小区特定的参考信号CRS或其他所述占用信号，其中，K为不超过160的非负整数；或，当M小于或等于2048时且当所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上发送2048+K个采样点的小区特定的参考信号CRS或其他所述占用信号时，所述非授权载波的当前子帧的下一个子帧的最前面2048+K-M个采样点将被打孔掉。
可选地，所述LAA站点发送所述CRS的方式包括：所述LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS，其中，所述CRS在不同的RE上用于指示所述LAA站点不同的小区信息。
可选地，所述小区信息包括：天线端口信息、所述LAA站点占用所述非授权载波的时间长度信息、所述非授权载波的小区标识号码信息。
可选地，所述一个PRB在一个时域符号上包括12个所述RE，其中，所述RE按照频率由低到高的顺序编号为RE0、RE1、RE2直到RE11。
可选地，所述LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS包括：在所述LAA站点用1个天线端口发送所述CRS时，所述LAA站点在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送所述CRS，其中，所述CRS在不同所述RE上发送的所述非授权载波的小区标识号码Cell_ID取12的模的结果等于在不同所述RE上发送时所述RE的编号。
可选地，所述LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS包括：在所述LAA站点用2个天线端口来发送所述CRS时，所述LAA站点在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的所述CRS，并在RE1、RE5、RE9上发送第2个端口的所述CRS。
可选地，所述LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS包括：在所述LAA站点用2个天线端口来发送所述CRS时，所述LAA站点在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的所述CRS，在RE2、RE6、RE10上发送第2个端口的所述CRS。
可选地，所述CRS在不同所述RE上发送的所述非授权载波的小区标识号码Cell_ID取6的模的结果等于具有较小端口号码的CRS在不同所述RE上发送时RE的编号除以2，对所述小区标识号码Cell_ID取6的模的结果等于具有较大端口号码的 CRS在不同RE上发送时RE的编号减去一以后再除以2。
可选地，所述LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS包括：在所述LAA站点用4个天线端口来发送所述CRS时，所述LAA站点在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的所述CRS，在RE1、RE5、RE9上发送第2个端口的所述CRS，在RE2、RE6、RE10上发送第3个端口的所述CRS，在RE3、RE7、RE11上发送第4个端口的所述CRS。
可选地，所述LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS包括：在所述LAA站点用4个天线端口来发送所述CRS时，所述LAA站点在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的所述CRS，在RE2、RE6、RE10上发送第2个端口的所述CRS，在RE1、RE5、RE9上发送第3个端口的所述CRS，在RE3、RE7、RE11上发送第4个端口的所述CRS。
可选地，所述时间长度信息通过以下之一的方式表示包括：用不同的序列的CRS或其他所述占用信号来表示不同的占用所述非授权载波的时间长度信息；用不同的伪随机序列的CRS或其他所述占用信号来表示不同的占用所述非授权载波的时间长度信息；用不同的Zadoff-Chu序列的所述占用信号来表示不同的占用所述非授权载波的时间长度信息。
可选地，授权载波辅助接入LAA站点通过非授权载波和/或授权载波向所述LAA站点周围的第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号和/或信道包括：所述LAA站点在所述授权载波上发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH；和/或，所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH；其中，所述PDCCH和所述EPDCCH用于指示对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息，其中，所述占用信息包括：占用时间起点信息和所述占用时间长度信息。
可选地，包括：所述占用时间起点信息包括：符号起点信息和当前子帧的当前符号的第一个符号的采样点起点信息；所述符号起点信息为所述LAA站点占用所述非授权载波的时刻相对于所述授权载波的第几个符号，其中，所述符号起点信息用4比特来表示；所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息为所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻相对于所述授权载波所在的当前符号是第几个采样点，其中，所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用12比特来表示。
可选地，所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息包括以下之一：所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用7比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是32个采样点；或，所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用8比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位 是16个采样点；或，所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用9比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是8个采样点；或，所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用10比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是4个采样点；或，所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用11比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是2个采样点。
可选地，所述占用时间长度信息用2比特表示，其中，该2比特指示的“00”、“01”、“10”、“11”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个一毫秒的子帧；或，所述占用时间长度信息用2比特表示，其中，该2比特指示的“00”、“01”、“10”、“11”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、4个、10个一毫秒的子帧；或，所述占用时间长度信息用3比特表示，其中，该3比特指示的“000”、“001”、“010”、“011”、“100”、“101”、“110”、“111”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个、4个、4个、4个、4个一毫秒的子帧；或，所述占用时间长度信息用3比特表示，其中，该3比特指示的“000”、“001”、“010”、“011”、“100”、“101”、“110”、“111”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个、5个、6个、8个、10个一毫秒的子帧；或，所述占用时间长度信息用4比特表示，其中，该4比特指示的“0000”、“0001”、“0010”、“0011”、“0100”、“0101”、“0110”、“0111”、“1000”、“1001”、“1010”、“1011”、“1100”、“1101”、“1110”、“1111”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个、5个、6个、7个、8个、9个、10个、10个、10个、10个、10个、10个、10个一毫秒的子帧。
可选地，所述LAA站点通过授权载波向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送信道包括：在所述授权载波为时分双工TDD并且所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻相对所述授权载波为TDD的上行子帧、或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS、或TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP、或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS时，所述LAA站点在所述授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上发送增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH，其中，所述EPDCCH用于指示所述LAA站点对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息。
可选地，所述LAA站点通过授权载波向第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送信道包括：在所述授权载波为时分双工TDD并且所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻相对所述授权载波为TDD的上行子帧、或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS、或TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP、或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS时，所述LAA站点在所述授权载波的TDD的特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS上发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH、和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH、和/或占用信号，其中，所述PDCCH、所述EPDCCH以及所述占用信号用 于指示所述LAA站点对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息。
可选地，包括：在所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上，第二LAA用户设备没有物理上行共享信道PUSCH发送、没有物理上行控制信道PUCCH发送、没有物理随机接入信道PRACH发送以及没有探测参考信号SRS发送时，所述LAA站点向所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上发送所述EPDCCH；或，在所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上，所述第二LAA用户设备有物理上行共享信道PUSCH或有物理上行控制信道PUCCH发送或有物理随机接入信道PRACH发送或有探测参考信号SRS发送时，所述LAA站点向所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上接收或不接收所述LAA站点发送的所述EPDCCH；所述LAA站点对所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上的所述增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH的最后一个符号进行打孔，其中，所述打孔用于指示不发送该符号上的资源单元RE，将功率置为零；所述LAA站点对所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上的所述增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH的除最后一个符号外的资源单元RE进行速率匹配。
可选地，所述LAA站点通过授权载波向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送信道包括：在所述授权载波为时分双工TDD并且所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻相对所述授权载波为TDD的上行子帧或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS或TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS时，所述LAA站点在所述授权载波的TDD的上行子帧结束后的下一个下行子帧上发送所述PDCCH和/或所述EPDCCH，其中，所述PDCCH和/或所述EPDCCH用于指示所述LAA站点对一个或多个非授权载波的调度信息。
可选地，包括：在所述授权载波为时分双工TDD时，所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述授权载波的TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP起始时刻、或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS起始时刻、或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS起始时刻、或TDD特殊子帧的上行子帧起始时刻开始接收并缓存所述非授权载波的数据。
可选地，所述LAA站点通过授权载波向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送信道，包括：在所述授权载波为时分双工TDD时，所述LAA站点在所述授权载波上向所述第二LAA用户设备UE发送所述PDCCH和/或所述EPDCCH，其中，所述第二LAA用户设备UE解码所述PDCCH和/或所述EPDCCH以获取所述调度信息，其中，所述调度信息用于指示解码所述缓存下来的所述非授权载波的数据，所述第二LAA用户设备UE依据接收的所述占用信号、和/或所述PDCCH、和/或EPDCCH以获取不同的小区信息、和/或所述占用信息、和/或所述调 度信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括：所述LAA站点接收所述第二LAA用户设备UE依据所述不同的小区信息、和/或所述占用信息、和/或所述调度信息在所述非授权载波上发送的占用信号和/或信道；和/或，在所述非授权载波上发送的随机接入前导和/或探测参考信号SRS；和/或，所述LAA站点接收所述第二LAA用户设备UE根据所述不同的小区信息、和/或所述占用信息、和/或所述调度信息在所述授权载波上发送占用信号和/或信道；和/或，在所述授权载波上发送随机接入前导和/或探测参考信号SRS。
可选地，所述方法还包括：所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE依据在所述非授权载波上接收到的所述占用信号、和/或所述PDCCH、和/或所述EPDCCH、和/或所述随机接入前导、和/或所述SRS获取所述不同的小区信息、和/或所述占用信息、和/或所述调度信息；和/或，所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE依据在所述授权载波上接收到的所述PDCCH、和/或所述EPDCCH、和/或所述随机接入前导、和/或所述SRS获取所述不同的小区信息、和/或所述占用信息、和/或所述调度信息。
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面，提供了一种信道占用的装置，位于授权载波辅助接入LAA站点侧，包括：发送模块，设置为通过非授权载波和/或授权载波向所述LAA站点周围的第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号和/或信道，其中，所述第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE接收所述发送模块发送的所述占用信号和/或信道；所述占用信号和/或信道用于指示所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波以及所述LAA站点占用所述非授权载波的占用信息。
可选地，所述发送模块，设置为在所述非授权载波上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述占用信号和/或信道，和/或在所述授权载波上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述信道；和/或，设置为在所述非授权载波上向第二LAA用户设备UE发送所述占用信号和/或信道，和/或在所述授权载波上向所述第二LAA用户设备UE发送所述信道；并通过所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述非授权载波上向所述第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述占用信号和/或信道，和/或在所述授权载波上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述信道。
可选地，所述占用信号包括以下至少之一：小区特定的参考信号CRS、主同步信号PSS、辅同步信号SSS、信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS、定位参考信号PRS、探测参考信号SRS、随机接入前导。
可选地，所述发送模块，设置为当所述占用信号由所述CRS和所述PSS组成时，在所述非授权载波的中心6个物理资源块PRB上发送所述PSS，在所述非授权载波的其他PRB上发送所述CRS。
可选地，所述发送模块，设置为在所述非授权载波以6个连续或不连续的PRB为单位重复向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述PSS。
可选地，所述发送模块，设置为当所述占用信号由所述CRS和所述SSS组成时，在所述非授权载波的中心6个PRB上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述SSS，在所述非授权载波的其他PRB上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述CRS，其中，所述其他PRB为除所述非授权载波的中心6个PRB之外剩下的PRB。
可选地，所述发送模块，设置为在所述非授权载波以6个连续或不连续的所述PRB为单位重复向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述SSS。
可选地，所述发送模块，设置为当所述占用信号由所述CRS、所述PSS以及所述SSS组成时，在所述非授权载波的中心12个PRB上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述PSS和所述SSS，在所述非授权载波的其他PRB上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述CRS，其中，所述PSS和所述SSS各占12个PRB中的6个连续的所述PRB，所述其他PRB为除所述非授权载波的中心12个PRB之外剩下的PRB。
可选地，所述PSS和所述SSS各占12个所述PRB中的6个连续的所述PRB的方式包括以下之一：所述PSS先占6个连续的所述PRB，或所述SSS先占6个连续的所述PRB。
可选地，所述占用信号的时间持续长度小于、等于或大于指定符号的持续时间，其中，所述指定符号的持续时间为2208个采样点或2192个采样点，一个采样点的时间长度为1/(2048*15000)秒。
可选地，所述装置包括：标记模块，设置为竞争到所述非授权载波时，所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻离所述授权载波当前子帧与下一个子帧交界的子帧边界的时间标记为M个采样点，其中，M为非负整数。
可选地，所述装置包括：第一复制模块，设置为在M小于或等于2048时，复制所述非授权载波当前符号的下一个符号的第2048-M+1到第2048个共M个采样点的内容；所述发送模块，还设置为在所述非授权载波上从竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻 开始发送所述复制的共M个采样点的内容；或，第二复制模块，设置为在M大于2048但小于或等于2192时，复制所述非授权载波当前符号的下一个符号的第1到第M个共M个采样点的内容；所述发送模块，设置为在所述非授权载波上从竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻开始发送所述复制的共M个采样点的内容；或，第三复制模块，设置为在M大于2192时，复制所述非授权载波的下一个符号第1到第2192个共2192个采样点的内容；所述发送模块，设置为在所述非授权载波上从竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻开始重复发送所述复制的共2192个采样点的内容直到所述授权载波的下一个子帧边界。
可选地，所述装置还包括：第四复制模块，设置为在M小于或等于2048时，在所述非授权载波上从竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻开始通过所述发送模块发送2048个采样点的中最前面M个采样点的所述CRS或其他所述占用信号；或，第五复制模块，设置为在M大于2048但小于或等于2192时，在所述非授权载波上从占用所述非授权载波的时刻开始通过所述发送模块发送2192个采样点的中最前面M个采样点的所述CRS或其他所述占用信号，其中，所述2192个采样点的CRS或其他所述占用信号中的最前面144个采样点的内容是最后面144个采样点的复制；或，第六复制模块，设置为当M大于2192时，所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上从占用所述非授权载波的时刻开始通过所述发送模块重复发送2192个采样点的所述CRS或其他所述占用信号直到所述授权载波的当前子帧与下一个子帧交界的子帧边界；或，所述第六复制模块，设置为当M大于2192时，所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上从竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻开始通过所述发送模块发送2192个采样点的中的最前面Mod(M，2192)个采样点的所述CRS或其他所述占用信号，然后重复发送所述2192个采样点的所述CRS或其他所述占用信号，直到所述授权载波的当前子帧与下一个子帧交界的子帧边界，其中，Mod(M，2192)用于指示对M进行取2192的模。
可选地，所述发送模块，设置为当M小于或等于2048时，在所述非授权载波上从竞争到信道的时刻开始发送2048+K个采样点的小区特定的参考信号CRS或其他所述占用信号，其中，K为不超过160的非负整数；或，当M小于或等于2048时且当所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上发送2048+K个采样点的小区特定的参考信号CRS或其他所述占用信号时，所述非授权载波的当前子帧的下一个子帧的最前面2048+K-M个采样点将被打孔掉。
可选地，所述LAA站点发送所述CRS的方式包括：在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS，其中，所述CRS在不同的RE上用于指示所述LAA站点不同的小区信息。
可选地，所述小区信息包括：天线端口信息、所述LAA站点占用所述非授权载波的时间长度信息、所述非授权载波的小区标识号码信息。
可选地，所述一个PRB在一个时域符号上包括12个所述RE，其中，所述RE按照频率由低到高的顺序编号为RE0、RE1、RE2直到RE11。
可选地，在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS的方式包括：在所述LAA站点用1个天线端口发送所述CRS时，所述发送模块在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送所述CRS，其中，所述CRS在不同所述RE上发送的所述非授权载波的小区标识号码Cell_ID取12的模的结果等于在不同所述RE上发送时所述RE的编号。
可选地，所述LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS方式包括：在所述LAA站点用2个天线端口来发送所述CRS时，所述发送模块在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的所述CRS，并在RE1、RE5、RE9上发送第2个端口的所述CRS。
可选地，所述LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS的方式包括：在所述LAA站点用2个天线端口来发送所述CRS时，所述发送模块在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的所述CRS，在RE2、RE6、RE10上发送第2个端口的所述CRS。
可选地，所述CRS在不同所述RE上发送的所述非授权载波的小区标识号码Cell_ID取6的模的结果等于具有较小端口号码的CRS在不同所述RE上发送时RE的编号除以2，对所述小区标识号码Cell_ID取6的模的结果等于具有较大端口号码的CRS在不同RE上发送时RE的编号减去一以后再除以2。
可选地，所述LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS的方式包括：在所述LAA站点用4个天线端口来发送所述CRS时，所述发送模块在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的所述CRS，在RE1、RE5、RE9上发送第2个端口的所述CRS，在RE2、RE6、RE10上发送第3个端口的所述CRS，在RE3、RE7、RE11上发送第4个端口的所述CRS。
可选地，所述LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS的方式包括：在所述LAA站点用4个天线端口来发送所述CRS时，所述发送模块在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的所述CRS，在RE2、RE6、RE10上发送第2个端口的所述CRS，在RE1、RE5、RE9上发送第3个端口的所述CRS，在RE3、RE7、RE11上发送第4个端口的所述CRS。
可选地，所述时间长度信息通过以下之一的方式表示包括：用不同的序列的CRS 或其他所述占用信号来表示不同的占用所述非授权载波的时间长度信息；用不同的伪随机序列的CRS或其他所述占用信号来表示不同的占用所述非授权载波的时间长度信息；用不同的Zadoff-Chu序列的所述占用信号来表示不同的占用所述非授权载波的时间长度信息。
可选地，所述发送模块还设置为，在所述授权载波上发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH；和/或，在所述非授权载波上发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH；其中，所述PDCCH和所述EPDCCH用于指示对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息，其中，所述占用信息包括：占用时间起点信息和所述占用时间长度信息。
可选地，包括：所述占用时间起点信息包括：符号起点信息和当前子帧的当前符号的第一个符号的采样点起点信息；所述符号起点信息为所述LAA站点占用所述非授权载波的时刻相对于所述授权载波的第几个符号，其中，所述符号起点信息用4比特来表示；所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息为所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻相对于所述授权载波所在的当前符号是第几个采样点，其中，所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用12比特来表示。
可选地，所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息包括以下之一：所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用7比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是32个采样点；或，所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用8比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是16个采样点；或，所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用9比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是8个采样点；或，所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用10比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是4个采样点；或，所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用11比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是2个采样点。
可选地，所述占用时间长度信息用2比特表示，其中，该2比特指示的“00”、“01”、“10”、“11”分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个一毫秒的子帧；或，所述占用时间长度信息用2比特表示，其中，该2比特指示的“00”、“01”、“10”、“11”分别表示占用1个、2个、4个、10个一毫秒的子帧；或，所述占用时间长度信息用3比特表示，其中，该3比特指示的“000”、“001”、“010”、“011”、“100”、“101”、“110”、“111”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个、4个、4个、4个、4个一毫秒的子帧；或，所述占用时间长度信息用3比特表示，其中，该3比特指示的“000”、“001”、“010”、“011”、“100”、“101”、“110”、“111”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个、5个、6个、8个、10个一毫秒的子帧；或，所述占用时间长度信息用4比特表示，其中，该4比 特指示的“0000”、“0001”、“0010”、“0011”、“0100”、“0101”、“0110”、“0111”、“1000”、“1001”、“1010”、“1011”、“1100”、“1101”、“1110”、“1111”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个、5个、6个、7个、8个、9个、10个、10个、10个、10个、10个、10个、10个一毫秒的子帧。
可选地，所述发送模块，还设置为在所述授权载波为时分双工TDD并且所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻相对所述授权载波为TDD的上行子帧、或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS、或TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP、或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS时，在所述授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上发送增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH，其中，所述EPDCCH用于指示所述LAA站点对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息。
可选地，所述发送模块，设置为在所述授权载波为时分双工TDD并且所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻相对所述授权载波为TDD的上行子帧、或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS、或TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP、或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS时，在所述授权载波的TDD的特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS上发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH、和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH、和/或占用信号，其中，所述PDCCH、所述EPDCCH以及所述占用信号用于指示所述LAA站点对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息。
可选地，包括：所述发送模块，设置为在所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上，第二LAA用户设备没有物理上行共享信道PUSCH发送、没有物理上行控制信道PUCCH发送、没有物理随机接入信道PRACH发送以及没有探测参考信号SRS发送时，向所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上发送所述EPDCCH；或，在所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上，所述第二LAA用户设备有物理上行共享信道PUSCH或有物理上行控制信道PUCCH发送或有物理随机接入信道PRACH发送或有探测参考信号SRS发送时，向所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上接收或不接收所述LAA站点发送的所述EPDCCH；打孔模块，设置为对所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上的所述增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH的最后一个符号进行打孔，其中，所述打孔用于指示不发送该符号上的资源单元RE，将功率置为零；匹配模块，设置为对所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上的所述增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH的除最后一个符号外的资源单元RE进行速率匹配。
可选地，所述发送模块，设置为在所述授权载波为时分双工TDD并且所述LAA 站点竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻相对所述授权载波为TDD的上行子帧或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS或TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS时，在所述授权载波的TDD的上行子帧结束后的下一个下行子帧上发送所述PDCCH和/或所述EPDCCH，其中，所述PDCCH和/或所述EPDCCH用于指示所述LAA站点对一个或多个非授权载波的调度信息。
可选地，包括：在所述授权载波为时分双工TDD时，所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述授权载波的TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP起始时刻、或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS起始时刻、或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS起始时刻、或TDD特殊子帧的上行子帧起始时刻开始接收并缓存所述非授权载波的数据。
可选地，所述发送模块，设置为在所述授权载波为时分双工TDD时，在所述授权载波上向所述第二LAA用户设备UE发送所述PDCCH和/或所述EPDCCH，其中，所述第二LAA用户设备UE解码所述PDCCH和/或所述EPDCCH以获取所述调度信息，其中，所述调度信息用于指示解码所述缓存下来的所述非授权载波的数据，所述第二LAA用户设备UE依据接收的所述占用信号、和/或所述PDCCH、和/或EPDCCH以获取不同的小区信息、和/或所述占用信息、和/或所述调度信息。
可选地，所述装置还包括：接收模块，设置为接收所述第二LAA用户设备UE依据所述不同的小区信息、和/或所述占用信息、和/或所述调度信息在所述非授权载波上发送的占用信号和/或信道；和/或，在所述非授权载波上发送的随机接入前导和/或探测参考信号SRS；和/或，接收所述第二LAA用户设备UE根据所述不同的小区信息、和/或所述占用信息、和/或所述调度信息在所述授权载波上发送占用信号和/或信道；和/或，在所述授权载波上发送随机接入前导和/或探测参考信号SRS。
可选地，所述发送模块，还设置为在所述非授权载波上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE所述占用信号、和/或所述PDCCH、和/或所述EPDCCH、和/或所述随机接入前导、和/或所述SRS，其中，所述占用信号、和/或所述PDCCH、和/或所述EPDCCH、和/或所述随机接入前导、和/或所述SRS用于指示所述所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE取所述不同的小区信息、和/或所述占用信息、和/或所述调度信息；和/或，所述发送模块，还设置为在所述授权载波上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述PDCCH、和/或所述EPDCCH、和/或所述随机接入前导、和/或所述SRS，其中，所述所述PDCCH、和/或所述EPDCCH、和/或所述随机接入前导、和/或所述SRS设置为指示所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE获取所述不同的小区信息、和/或所述占用信息、和/或所述调度信息。
通过本发明实施例，采用LAA站点通过非授权载波和/或授权载波向LAA站点周围的第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号和/或信道的方式，其中，该占用信号和/或信道用于指示该LAA站点竞争到该非授权载波以及该LAA站点占用该非授权载波的占用信息，解决了相关技术中非授权载波会被抢走、占用时长以及存在“隐藏站点”的问题，提高了信道占用的效率。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是相关技术中LAA站点竞争到非授权载波的示意图一；
图2是相关技术中LAA站点竞争到非授权载波的示意图二；
图3是相关技术中LAA站点竞争到非授权载波的示意图三；
图4是根据本发明实施例的信道占用的方法的流程图；
图5是根据本发明实施例的信道占用的装置结构框图；
图6是根据本发明可选实施例的LAA站点竞争到非授权载波后在其上发射占用信号的示意图；
图7是根据本发明可选实施例的占用信号为单端口的CRS在一个PRB上的分布示意图；
图8是根据本发明可选实施例的占用信号为PSS在整个系统带宽上的分布示意图一；
图9是根据本发明可选实施例的占用信号为PSS在整个系统带宽上的分布示意图二；
图10是根据本发明可选实施例的占用信号为PSS+SSS+CRS在整个系统带宽上的分布示意图一；
图11是根据本发明可选实施例的占用信号为双端口的CRS在一个PRB上的分布示意图；
图12是根据本发明可选实施例的LAA站点的授权载波为TDD双工方式、在一 个特殊子帧S的中间时刻竞争到非授权载波的示意图；
图13是根据本发明可选实施例的占用信号为双端口的CRS在一个PRB上分布的另一个示意图；
图14是根据本发明可选实施例的占用信号为随机接入前导Preamble在整个系统带宽上的分布示意图；以及
图15是根据本发明可选实施例的占用信号为PSS+SSS+CRS在整个系统带宽上的分布示意图二。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
本实施例提供了一种信道占用的方法，图4是根据本发明实施例的信道占用的方法的流程图，如图4所示，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S402：授权载波辅助接入LAA站点通过非授权载波和/或授权载波向该LAA站点周围的第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号和/或信道；
步骤S404：第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE接收占用信号和/或信道；
其中，该占用信号和/或信道用于指示该LAA站点竞争到该非授权载波以及该LAA站点占用该非授权载波的占用信息。
在本实施例中，LAA站点通过非授权载波和/或授权载波向LAA站点周围的第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号和/或信道的方式，解决了相关技术中非授权载波会被抢走、占用时长以及存在“隐藏站点”的问题，提高了信道占用的效率。
对于本实施例涉及到的占用信息，如果发射的是“信号”，则该占用信息可以包括小区ID、时间持续长度、天线端口等。如果发射的是“信道”，则该占用信息包括符号起点、第几个符号、时间持续长度、调度信息等。
可选地，授权载波辅助接入LAA站点通过非授权载波和/或授权载波向该LAA站点周围的第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号和/或信道包括：
该LAA站点在该非授权载波上向该第一LAA站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE发送该占用信号和/或信道，和/或在该授权载波上向该第一LAA站点和/或该第一 LAA用户设备UE发送该信道；和/或，
该LAA站点在该非授权载波上向第二LAA用户设备UE发送该占用信号和/或信道，和/或在该授权载波上向该第二LAA用户设备UE发送该信道；并通过该第二LAA用户设备UE在该非授权载波上向该第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送该占用信号和/或信道，和/或在该授权载波上向该第一LAA站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE发送该信道。
对于本实施例涉及到的占用信号包括以下至少之一：小区特定的参考信号(Cell-specific Reference Signals简称为CRS)、主同步信号(Primary Synchronization Signals简称为PSS)、辅同步信号(Secondary Synchronization Signals简称为SSS)、信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information-Reference Signals简称为CSI-RS)、定位参考信号(Positioning Reference Signals简称为PRS)、探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signals简称为SRS)、随机接入前导。
而基于上述占用信号的组合，本实施例中涉及到的该LAA站点和/或该第二LAA用户设备UE通过非授权载波向该第一LAA站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号的方式，在本实施例中可以通过如下可选实施方式实现：
可选实施方式一：当该占用信号由该CRS和该PSS组成时，该LAA站点和/或该第二LAA用户设备UE在该非授权载波的中心6个物理资源块(Physical Resource Block简称为PRB)上发送该PSS，在该非授权载波的其他PRB上发送该CRS。
可选实施方式二：该LAA站点和/或该第二LAA用户设备UE在该非授权载波以6个连续或不连续的PRB为单位重复向该第一LAA站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE发送该PSS。
可选实施方式三：当该占用信号由该CRS和该SSS组成时，该LAA站点和/或该第二LAA用户设备UE在该非授权载波的中心6个PRB上向该第一LAA站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE发送该SSS，在该非授权载波的其他PRB上向该第一LAA站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE发送该CRS，其中，该其他PRB为除该非授权载波的中心6个PRB之外剩下的PRB。
可选实施方式四：该LAA站点和/或该第二LAA用户设备UE在该非授权载波以6个连续或不连续的该PRB为单位重复向该第一LAA站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE发送该SSS。
可选实施方式五：当该占用信号由该CRS、该PSS以及该SSS组成时，该LAA站点和/或该第二LAA用户设备UE在该非授权载波的中心12个PRB上向该第一LAA 站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE发送该PSS和该SSS，在该非授权载波的其他PRB上向该第一LAA站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE发送该CRS，其中，该PSS和该SSS各占12个PRB中的6个连续的该PRB，该其他PRB为除该非授权载波的中心12个PRB之外剩下的PRB。
而对于可选实施方式五中的该PSS和该SSS各占12个该PRB中的6个连续的该PRB的方式，可以通过如下方式来实现：该PSS先占6个连续的该PRB，或该SSS先占6个连续的该PRB。
而对于上述本实施例中涉及到的占用信号的时间持续长度可以小于、等于或大于指定符号的持续时间，其中，该指定符号的持续时间为2208个采样点或2192个采样点，该一个采样点的时间长度为1/(2048*15000)秒。
此外，在本实施例中，该LAA站点竞争到该非授权载波时，该LAA站点竞争到该非授权载波的时刻离该授权载波当前子帧与下一个子帧交界的子帧边界的时间标记为M个采样点，其中，M为非负整数。
基于该M的取值方式不同，LAA站点通过非授权载波向第一AA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号的方式，可以通过如下的可选实施方式实现：
可选实施方式一：
在M小于或等于2048时，该LAA站点复制该非授权载波当前符号的下一个符号的第2048-M+1到第2048个共M个采样点的内容，并在该非授权载波上从竞争到该非授权载波的时刻开始发送该复制的共M个采样点的内容；
在M大于2048但小于或等于2192时，该LAA站点复制该非授权载波当前符号的下一个符号的第1到第M个共M个采样点的内容，并在该非授权载波上从竞争到该非授权载波的时刻开始发送该复制的共M个采样点的内容；
在M大于2192时，该LAA站点复制该非授权载波的下一个符号第1到第2192个共2192个采样点的内容，并在该非授权载波上从竞争到该非授权载波的时刻开始重复发送该复制的共2192个采样点的内容直到该授权载波的下一个子帧边界。
可选实施方式二：
在M小于或等于2048时，该LAA站点在该非授权载波上从竞争到该非授权载波的时刻开始发送2048个采样点的中最前面M个采样点的该CRS或其他该占用信号；
在M大于2048但小于或等于2192时，该LAA站点在该非授权载波上从占用该 非授权载波的时刻开始发送2192个采样点的中最前面M个采样点的该CRS或其他该占用信号，其中，该2192个采样点的CRS或其他该占用信号中的最前面144个采样点的内容是最后面144个采样点的复制；
当M大于2192时，该LAA站点在该非授权载波上从占用该非授权载波的时刻开始重复发送2192个采样点的该CRS或其他该占用信号直到该授权载波的当前子帧与下一个子帧交界的子帧边界；或，当M大于2192时，该LAA站点在该非授权载波上从竞争到该非授权载波的时刻开始发送2192个采样点的中的最前面Mod(M，2192)个采样点的该CRS或其他该占用信号，然后重复发送该2192个采样点的该CRS或其他该占用信号，直到该授权载波的当前子帧与下一个子帧交界的子帧边界，其中，Mod(M，2192)用于指示对M进行取2192的模。
可选实施方式三：
当M小于或等于2048时，该LAA站点在该非授权载波上从竞争到信道的时刻开始发送2048+K个采样点的小区特定的参考信号CRS或其他该占用信号，其中，K为不超过160的非负整数；或，
当M小于或等于2048时且当该LAA站点在该非授权载波上发送2048+K个采样点的小区特定的参考信号CRS或其他该占用信号时，该非授权载波的当前子帧的下一个子帧的最前面2048+K-M个采样点将被打孔掉。
另外，在本实施例的可选实施方式中还涉及到该LAA站点发送该CRS的方式，该方式可以通过如下方式先来实现：该LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送该CRS，其中，该CRS在不同的RE上用于指示该LAA站点不同的小区信息。其中，小区信息包括：天线端口信息、该LAA站点占用该非授权载波的时间长度信息、该非授权载波的小区标识号码信息。
对于本实施例中的该一个PRB在一个时域符号上包括12个该RE，其中，该RE按照频率由低到高的顺序编号为RE0、RE1、RE2、RE3、RE4、RE5、RE6、RE7、RE8、RE9、RE10以及RE11。
基于上述RE按照频率由低到高的顺序编号，该LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送该CRS的方式，在本实施例的可选实施方式中可以通过如下方式来实现：
可选实施方式一：在该LAA站点用1个天线端口发送该CRS时，该LAA站点在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送该CRS，其中，该CRS在不同该RE上发送的该非授权载波的小区标识号码Cell_ID取12的模的结果等于在不同该RE上发送时该RE的编号。
可选实施方式二：
在该LAA站点用2个天线端口来发送该CRS时，该LAA站点在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的该CRS，并在RE1、RE5、RE9上发送第2个端口的该CRS。
可选实施方式三：
在该LAA站点用2个天线端口来发送该CRS时，该LAA站点在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的该CRS，在RE2、RE6、RE10上发送第2个端口的该CRS。
其中，该CRS在不同该RE上发送的该非授权载波的小区标识号码Cell_ID取6的模的结果等于具有较小端口号码的CRS在不同该RE上发送时RE的编号除以2，对该小区标识号码Cell_ID取6的模的结果等于具有较大端口号码的CRS在不同RE上发送时RE的编号减去一以后再除以2。
其中，有较小端口号码在本实施例的可选实施方式中可以为端口0；具有较大端口号码在本实施例的可选实施方式中可以为端口1。
可选实施方式四：
在该LAA站点用4个天线端口来发送该CRS时，该LAA站点在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的该CRS，在RE1、RE5、RE9上发送第2个端口的该CRS，在RE2、RE6、RE10上发送第3个端口的该CRS，在RE3、RE7、RE11上发送第4个端口的该CRS。
可选实施方式五：
在该LAA站点用4个天线端口来发送该CRS时，该LAA站点在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的该CRS，在RE2、RE6、RE10上发送第2个端口的该CRS，在RE1、RE5、RE9上发送第3个端口的该CRS，在RE3、RE7、RE11上发送第4个端口的该CRS。
另外，该时间长度信息通过以下之一的方式表示包括：
方式一：用不同的序列的CRS或其他该占用信号来表示不同的占用该非授权载波的时间长度信息；
方式二：用不同的伪随机序列的CRS或其他该占用信号来表示不同的占用该非授权载波的时间长度信息；
方式三：用不同的Zadoff-Chu序列的该占用信号来表示不同的占用该非授权载波的时间长度信息。
对于本实施例中涉及到的授权载波辅助接入LAA站点通过非授权载波和/或授权载波向该LAA站点周围的第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号和/或信道还可以通过如下方式来实现：
该LAA站点在该授权载波上发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH；和/或，该LAA站点在该非授权载波上发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH；其中，该PDCCH和该EPDCCH用于指示对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息，其中，该占用信息包括：占用时间起点信息和该占用时间长度信息。
可选地，该占用时间起点信息包括：符号起点信息和当前子帧的当前符号的第一个符号的采样点起点信息；
该符号起点信息为该LAA站点占用该非授权载波的时刻相对于该授权载波的第几个符号，其中，该符号起点信息用4比特来表示；该第一个符号的采样点起点信息为该LAA站点竞争到该非授权载波的时刻相对于该授权载波所在的当前符号是第几个采样点，其中，该第一个符号的采样点起点信息用12比特来表示。
可选地，该第一个符号的采样点起点信息包括以下之一：
该第一个符号的采样点起点信息用7比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是32个采样点；或，
该第一个符号的采样点起点信息用8比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是16个采样点；或，
该第一个符号的采样点起点信息用9比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是8个采样点；或，
该第一个符号的采样点起点信息用10比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是4个采样点；或，
该第一个符号的采样点起点信息用11比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是2个采样点。
可选地，该占用时间长度信息用2比特表示，其中，该2比特指示的“00”、“01”、“10”、“11”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个一毫秒的子帧；或，
该占用时间长度信息用2比特表示，其中，该2比特指示的“00”、“01”、“10”、“11”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、4个、10个一毫秒的子帧；或，
该占用时间长度信息用3比特表示，其中，该3比特指示的“000”、“001”、“010”、“011”、“100”、“101”、“110”、“111”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个、4个、4个、4个、4个一毫秒的子帧；或，
该占用时间长度信息用3比特表示，其中，该3比特指示的“000”、“001”、“010”、“011”、“100”、“101”、“110”、“111”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个、5个、6个、8个、10个一毫秒的子帧；或，
该占用时间长度信息用4比特表示，其中，该4比特指示的“0000”、“0001”、“0010”、“0011”、“0100”、“0101”、“0110”、“0111”、“1000”、“1001”、“1010”、“1011”、“1100”、“1101”、“1110”、“1111”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个、5个、6个、7个、8个、9个、10个、10个、10个、10个、10个、10个、10个一毫秒的子帧。
此外，在本实施例中该LAA站点通过授权载波向该第一LAA站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE发送信道的方式，还可以通过如下方式来实现：
在该授权载波为时分双工(Time Division Duplex简称为TDD)并且该LAA站点竞争到该非授权载波的时刻相对该授权载波为TDD的上行子帧、或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS、或TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP、或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙(Downlink Pilot Time Slot简称为DwPTS)时，该LAA站点在该授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上发送增强的物理下行控制信道(E-DCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel，简称为EDPCCH)，其中，该EPDCCH用于指示该LAA站点对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息；和/或，
在该授权载波为时分双工TDD并且该LAA站点竞争到该非授权载波的时刻相对该授权载波为TDD的上行子帧、或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS、或TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP、或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS时，该LAA站点在该授权载波的TDD的特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS上发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH、和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH、和/或占用信号，其中，该PDCCH、该EPDCCH以及该占用信号用于指示该LAA站点对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息。
可选地，在该授权载波的该TDD的上行子帧上，第二LAA用户设备没有物理上行共享信道PUSCH发送、没有物理上行控制信道PUCCH发送、没有物理随机接入信道PRACH发送以及没有探测参考信号SRS发送时，该LAA站点向该第二LAA用户设备UE在该授权载波的该TDD的上行子帧上发送该EPDCCH；或，
在该授权载波的该TDD的上行子帧上，该第二LAA用户设备有物理上行共享信道PUSCH或有物理上行控制信道PUCCH发送或有物理随机接入信道PRACH发送或有探测参考信号SRS发送时，该LAA站点向该第二LAA用户设备UE在该授权载波的该TDD的上行子帧上接收或不接收该LAA站点发送的该EPDCCH；
该LAA站点对该授权载波的该TDD的上行子帧上的该增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH的最后一个符号进行打孔，其中，该打孔用于指示不发送该符号上的资源单元RE，将功率置为零；
该LAA站点对该授权载波的该TDD的上行子帧上的该增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH的除最后一个符号外的资源单元RE进行速率匹配。
可选地，在本实施例中该LAA站点通过授权载波向该第一LAA站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE发送信道的方式，还可以通过如下方式实现：
步骤S11：在该授权载波为时分双工TDD并且该LAA站点竞争到该非授权载波的时刻相对该授权载波为TDD的上行子帧或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS或TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS时，该LAA站点在该授权载波的TDD的上行子帧结束后的下一个下行子帧上发送该PDCCH和/或该EPDCCH，其中，该PDCCH和/或该EPDCCH用于指示该LAA站点对一个或多个非授权载波的调度信息。
步骤S12：在该授权载波为时分双工TDD时，该第二LAA用户设备UE在该授权载波的TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP起始时刻、或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS起始时刻、或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS起始时刻、或TDD特殊子帧的上行子帧起始时刻开始接收并缓存该非授权载波的数据。
步骤S13：在该授权载波为时分双工TDD时，该LAA站点在该授权载波上向该第二LAA用户设备UE发送该PDCCH和/或该EPDCCH，其中，该第二LAA用户设备UE解码该PDCCH和/或该EPDCCH以获取该调度信息，其中，该调度信息用于指示解码该缓存下来的该非授权载波的数据，该第二LAA用户设备UE依据接收的该占用信号、和/或该PDCCH、和/或EPDCCH以获取不同的小区信息、和/或该占用信息、和/或该调度信息。
步骤S14：该LAA站点接收该第二LAA用户设备UE依据该不同的小区信息、和/或该占用信息、和/或该调度信息在该非授权载波上发送的占用信号和/或信道；和/或，在该非授权载波上发送的随机接入前导和/或探测参考信号SRS；和/或，该LAA站点接收该第二LAA用户设备UE根据该不同的小区信息、和/或该占用信息、和/或 该调度信息在该授权载波上发送占用信号和/或信道；和/或，在该授权载波上发送随机接入前导和/或探测参考信号SRS。
步骤S15：该第一LAA站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE依据在该非授权载波上接收到的该占用信号、和/或该PDCCH、和/或该EPDCCH、和/或该随机接入前导、和/或该SRS获取该不同的小区信息、和/或该占用信息、和/或该调度信息；和/或，该第一LAA站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE依据在该授权载波上接收到的该PDCCH、和/或该EPDCCH、和/或该随机接入前导、和/或该SRS获取该不同的小区信息、和/或该占用信息、和/或该调度信息。
在本实施例中还提供了一种信道占用的装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例及可选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图5是根据本发明实施例的信道占用的装置结构框图，位于授权载波辅助接入LAA站点侧，如图5所示，该装置包括：发送模块，设置为通过非授权载波和/或授权载波向该LAA站点周围的第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号和/或信道，其中，该占用信号和/或信道用于指示该LAA站点竞争到该非授权载波以及该LAA站点占用该非授权载波的占用信息。
可选地，该发送模块，设置为在该非授权载波上向该第一LAA站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE发送该占用信号和/或信道，和/或在该授权载波上向该第一LAA站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE发送该信道；和/或，设置为在该非授权载波上向第二LAA用户设备UE发送该占用信号和/或信道，和/或在该授权载波上向该第二LAA用户设备UE发送该信道；并通过该第二LAA用户设备UE在该非授权载波上向该第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送该占用信号和/或信道，和/或在该授权载波上向该第一LAA站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE发送该信道。
可选地，该占用信号包括以下至少之一：小区特定的参考信号CRS、主同步信号PSS、辅同步信号SSS、信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS、定位参考信号PRS、探测参考信号SRS、随机接入前导。
基于上述占用信号的组合方式，该发送模块，还可以设置为当该占用信号由该CRS和该PSS组成时，在该非授权载波的中心6个物理资源块PRB上发送该PSS，在该非授权载波的其他PRB上发送该CRS；或，
在该非授权载波以6个连续或不连续的PRB为单位重复向该第一LAA站点和/或 该第一LAA用户设备UE发送该PSS；或，
当该占用信号由该CRS和该SSS组成时，在该非授权载波的中心6个PRB上向该第一LAA站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE发送该SSS，在该非授权载波的其他PRB上向该第一LAA站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE发送该CRS，其中，该其他PRB为除该非授权载波的中心6个PRB之外剩下的PRB；或，
在该非授权载波以6个连续或不连续的该PRB为单位重复向该第一LAA站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE发送该SSS；或，
当该占用信号由该CRS、该PSS以及该SSS组成时，在该非授权载波的中心12个PRB上向该第一LAA站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE发送该PSS和该SSS，在该非授权载波的其他PRB上向该第一LAA站点和/或该第一LAA用户设备UE发送该CRS，其中，该PSS和该SSS各占12个PRB中的6个连续的该PRB，该其他PRB为除该非授权载波的中心12个PRB之外剩下的PRB；
其中，该PSS和该SSS各占12个该PRB中的6个连续的该PRB的方式包括以下之一：该PSS先占6个连续的该PRB，或该SSS先占6个连续的该PRB。
对于本实施例涉及到的占用信号的时间持续长度可以小于、等于或大于指定符号的持续时间，其中，该指定符号的持续时间为2208个采样点或2192个采样点，该一个采样点的时间长度为1/(2048*15000)秒。
而在本可选实施例中的一个可选实施方式中，该装置包括：标记模块，设置为竞争到该非授权载波时，标记模块，设置为竞争到该非授权载波的时刻离该授权载波当前子帧与下一个子帧交界的子帧边界的时间标记为M个采样点，其中，M为非负整数。
在本实施例中该装置包括：第一复制模块，设置为在M小于或等于2048时，复制该非授权载波当前符号的下一个符号的第2048-M+1到第2048个共M个采样点的内容；该发送模块，还设置为在该非授权载波上从竞争到该非授权载波的时刻开始发送该复制的共M个采样点的内容；或，
第二复制模块，设置为在M大于2048但小于或等于2192时，复制该非授权载波当前符号的下一个符号的第1到第M个共M个采样点的内容；该发送模块，设置为在该非授权载波上从竞争到该非授权载波的时刻开始发送该复制的共M个采样点的内容；或，
第三复制模块，设置为在M大于2192时，复制该非授权载波的下一个符号第1到第2192个共2192个采样点的内容；该发送模块，设置为在该非授权载波上从竞争 到该非授权载波的时刻开始重复发送该复制的共2192个采样点的内容直到该授权载波的下一个子帧边界。
在本实施例中该装置还包括：第四复制模块，设置为在M小于或等于2048时，在该非授权载波上从竞争到该非授权载波的时刻开始通过该发送模块发送2048个采样点的中最前面M个采样点的该CRS或其他该占用信号；或，
第五复制模块，设置为在M大于2048但小于或等于2192时，在该非授权载波上从占用该非授权载波的时刻开始通过该发送模块发送2192个采样点的中最前面M个采样点的该CRS或其他该占用信号，其中，该2192个采样点的CRS或其他该占用信号中的最前面144个采样点的内容是最后面144个采样点的复制；或，
第六复制模块，设置为当M大于2192时，该LAA站点在该非授权载波上从占用该非授权载波的时刻开始通过该发送模块重复发送2192个采样点的该CRS或其他该占用信号直到该授权载波的当前子帧与下一个子帧交界的子帧边界；或，该第六复制模块，设置为当M大于2192时，该LAA站点在该非授权载波上从竞争到该非授权载波的时刻开始通过该发送模块发送2192个采样点的中的最前面Mod(M，2192)个采样点的该CRS或其他该占用信号，然后重复发送该2192个采样点的该CRS或其他该占用信号，直到该授权载波的当前子帧与下一个子帧交界的子帧边界，其中，Mod(M，2192)用于指示对M进行取2192的模。
在本实施例中的一个可选实施方式中，该发送模块，还可以设置为当M小于或等于2048时，在该非授权载波上从竞争到信道的时刻开始发送2048+K个采样点的小区特定的参考信号CRS或其他该占用信号，其中，K为不超过160的非负整数；或，
当M小于或等于2048时且当该LAA站点在该非授权载波上发送2048+K个采样点的小区特定的参考信号CRS或其他该占用信号时，该非授权载波的当前子帧的下一个子帧的最前面2048+K-M个采样点将被打孔掉。
可选地，该LAA站点发送该CRS的方式包括：在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送该CRS，其中，该CRS在不同的RE上用于指示该LAA站点不同的小区信息，其中，该小区信息包括：天线端口信息、该LAA站点占用该非授权载波的时间长度信息、该非授权载波的小区标识号码信息。
在本实施例中该一个PRB在一个时域符号上包括12个该RE，其中，该RE按照频率由低到高的顺序编号为RE0、RE1、RE2直到RE11。
基于上述RE按照频率由低到高的顺序编号，在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送该CRS的方式包括：可以通过如下方式实现：
方式一：在该LAA站点用1个天线端口发送该CRS时，该发送模块在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送该CRS，其中，该CRS在不同该RE上发送的该非授权载波的小区标识号码Cell_ID取12的模的结果等于在不同该RE上发送时该RE的编号。
方式二：在该LAA站点用2个天线端口来发送该CRS时，该发送模块在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的该CRS，并在RE1、RE5、RE9上发送第2个端口的该CRS。
方式三：在该LAA站点用2个天线端口来发送该CRS时，该发送模块在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的该CRS，在RE2、RE6、RE10上发送第2个端口的该CRS。
其中，该CRS在不同该RE上发送的该非授权载波的小区标识号码Cell_ID取6的模的结果等于具有较小端口号码的CRS在不同该RE上发送时RE的编号除以2，对该小区标识号码Cell_ID取6的模的结果等于具有较大端口号码的CRS在不同RE上发送时RE的编号减去一以后再除以2。
方式四：在该LAA站点用4个天线端口来发送该CRS时，该发送模块在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的该CRS，在RE1、RE5、RE9上发送第2个端口的该CRS，在RE2、RE6、RE10上发送第3个端口的该CRS，在RE3、RE7、RE11上发送第4个端口的该CRS。
方式五：在该LAA站点用4个天线端口来发送该CRS时，该发送模块在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的该CRS，在RE2、RE6、RE10上发送第2个端口的该CRS，在RE1、RE5、RE9上发送第3个端口的该CRS，在RE3、RE7、RE11上发送第4个端口的该CRS。
可选地，该时间长度信息通过以下之一的方式表示包括：
用不同的序列的CRS或其他该占用信号来表示不同的占用该非授权载波的时间长度信息；
用不同的伪随机序列的CRS或其他该占用信号来表示不同的占用该非授权载波的时间长度信息；
用不同的Zadoff-Chu序列的该占用信号来表示不同的占用该非授权载波的时间长度信息。
在本实施例中的一个可选实施方式中，该发送模块还设置为，在该授权载波上发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH；和/或，在该非 授权载波上发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH；其中，该PDCCH和该EPDCCH用于指示对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息，其中，该占用信息包括：占用时间起点信息和该占用时间长度信息。
可选地，该占用时间起点信息包括：符号起点信息和当前子帧的当前符号的第一个符号的采样点起点信息；其中，该符号起点信息为该LAA站点占用该非授权载波的时刻相对于该授权载波的第几个符号，其中，该符号起点信息用4比特来表示；该第一个符号的采样点起点信息为该LAA站点竞争到该非授权载波的时刻相对于该授权载波所在的当前符号是第几个采样点，其中，该第一个符号的采样点起点信息用12比特来表示。
可选地，该第一个符号的采样点起点信息包括以下之一：
该第一个符号的采样点起点信息用7比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是32个采样点；或，
该第一个符号的采样点起点信息用8比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是16个采样点；或，
该第一个符号的采样点起点信息用9比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是8个采样点；或，
该第一个符号的采样点起点信息用10比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是4个采样点；或，
该第一个符号的采样点起点信息用11比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是2个采样点。
可选地，该占用时间长度信息用2比特表示，其中，该2比特指示的“00”、“01”、“10”、“11”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个一毫秒的子帧；或，
该占用时间长度信息用2比特表示，其中，该2比特指示的“00”、“01”、“10”、“11”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、4个、10个一毫秒的子帧；或，
该占用时间长度信息用3比特表示，其中，该3比特指示的“000”、“001”、“010”、“011”、“100”、“101”、“110”、“111”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个、4个、4个、4个、4个一毫秒的子帧；或，
该占用时间长度信息用3比特表示，其中，该3比特指示的“000”、“001”、“010”、“011”、“100”、“101”、“110”、“111”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个、5 个、6个、8个、10个一毫秒的子帧；或，
该占用时间长度信息用4比特表示，其中，该4比特指示的“0000”、“0001”、“0010”、“0011”、“0100”、“0101”、“0110”、“0111”、“1000”、“1001”、“1010”、“1011”、“1100”、“1101”、“1110”、“1111”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个、5个、6个、7个、8个、9个、10个、10个、10个、10个、10个、10个、10个一毫秒的子帧。
在本实施例中的一个可选实施方式中，该发送模块，还设置为在该授权载波为时分双工TDD并且该LAA站点竞争到该非授权载波的时刻相对该授权载波为TDD的上行子帧、或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS、或TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP、或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS时，在该授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上发送增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH，其中，该EPDCCH用于指示该LAA站点对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息。或，
该发送模块，设置为在该授权载波为时分双工TDD并且该LAA站点竞争到该非授权载波的时刻相对该授权载波为TDD的上行子帧、或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS、或TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP、或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS时，在该授权载波的TDD的特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS上发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH、和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH、和/或占用信号，其中，该PDCCH、该EPDCCH以及该占用信号用于指示该LAA站点对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息。
可选地，该发送模块，设置为在该授权载波的该TDD的上行子帧上，第二LAA用户设备没有物理上行共享信道PUSCH发送、没有物理上行控制信道PUCCH发送、没有物理随机接入信道PRACH发送以及没有探测参考信号SRS发送时，向该第二LAA用户设备UE在该授权载波的该TDD的上行子帧上发送该EPDCCH；或，在该授权载波的该TDD的上行子帧上，该第二LAA用户设备有物理上行共享信道PUSCH或有物理上行控制信道PUCCH发送或有物理随机接入信道PRACH发送或有探测参考信号SRS发送时，向该第二LAA用户设备UE在该授权载波的该TDD的上行子帧上接收或不接收该LAA站点发送的该EPDCCH；
在本实施例中，该装置还包括：打孔模块，设置为对该授权载波的该TDD的上行子帧上的该增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH的最后一个符号进行打孔，其中，该打孔用于指示不发送该符号上的资源单元RE，将功率置为零；
匹配模块，设置为对该授权载波的该TDD的上行子帧上的该增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH的除最后一个符号外的资源单元RE进行速率匹配。
可选地，该发送模块，设置为在该授权载波为时分双工TDD并且该LAA站点竞争到该非授权载波的时刻相对该授权载波为TDD的上行子帧或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS或TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS时，在该授权载波的TDD的上行子帧结束后的下一个下行子帧上发送该PDCCH和/或该EPDCCH，其中，该PDCCH和/或该EPDCCH用于指示该LAA站点对一个或多个非授权载波的调度信息。
可选地，在该授权载波为时分双工TDD时，该第二LAA用户设备UE在该授权载波的TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP起始时刻、或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS起始时刻、或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS起始时刻、或TDD特殊子帧的上行子帧起始时刻开始接收并缓存该非授权载波的数据。
可选地，该发送模块，设置为在该授权载波为时分双工TDD时，在该授权载波上向该第二LAA用户设备UE发送该PDCCH和/或该EPDCCH，其中，该第二LAA用户设备UE解码该PDCCH和/或该EPDCCH以获取该调度信息，其中，该调度信息用于指示解码该缓存下来的该非授权载波的数据，该第二LAA用户设备UE依据接收的该占用信号、和/或该PDCCH、和/或EPDCCH以获取不同的小区信息、和/或该占用信息、和/或该调度信息。
本实施例中的装置还可以包括：接收模块，设置为接收该第二LAA用户设备UE依据该不同的小区信息、和/或该占用信息、和/或该调度信息在该非授权载波上发送的占用信号和/或信道；和/或，在该非授权载波上发送的随机接入前导和/或探测参考信号SRS；和/或，接收该第二LAA用户设备UE根据该不同的小区信息、和/或该占用信息、和/或该调度信息在该授权载波上发送占用信号和/或信道；和/或，在该授权载波上发送随机接入前导和/或探测参考信号SRS。
在本实施例中，发送模块，还设置为在非授权载波上向第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE占用信号、和/或PDCCH、和/或EPDCCH、和/或随机接入前导、和/或SRS，其中，占用信号、和/或PDCCH、和/或EPDCCH、和/或随机接入前导、和/或SRS用于指示第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE取不同的小区信息、和/或占用信息、和/或调度信息；和/或，发送模块，还设置为在授权载波上向第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送PDCCH、和/或EPDCCH、和/或随机接入前导、和/或SRS，其中，PDCCH、和/或EPDCCH、和/或随机接入前导、和/或SRS用于指示第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE获取不同的小区信息、和/或占用信息、和/或调度信息。
需要说明的是，对于本发明方法实施例和装置实施例中的第二LAA用户设备UE 和第一LAA用户设备UE，在不发生矛盾的前提下，第二LAA用户设备UE和第一LAA用户设备UE可以是同一个物理设备；LAA站点和第一LAA站点可以是同一个物理设备，当然上述方式仅仅是本实施例中的一个可选实施方式，并不构成对本发明的限定，其他情况也是在本发明的保护范围之内的。
下面结合附图和本发明可选实施例进行举例说明；
可选实施例一：
以LAA站点成功竞争到了信道(即非授权载波)的时刻离所述授权载波的下一个子帧边界的时间为M＝1024个采样点、占用信号为单端口的小区特定的参考信号CRS、LAA站点在授权载波上发射物理下行控制信道PDCCH以指示对一个非授权载波的3毫秒占用信息为例来加以说明。图6是根据本发明可选实施例的LAA站点竞争到非授权载波后在其上发射占用信号的示意图，图7是根据本发明可选实施例的占用信号为单端口的CRS在一个PRB上的分布示意图。
如图3所示，LAA站点LAA-eNB 1成功竞争到了信道之后，LAA-eNB 1在该非授权载波上立即发射M＝1024个采样点(如图6)的单端口的小区特定的参考信号CRS0(如图7)。
由于站点LAA-eNB 1在该非授权载波上存在能量(即发射了CRS0；如图7)，周围的站点LAA-eNB 2接收上述单端口的小区特定的参考信号CRS0后可能能够感知到该能量的存在，从而能够感知到有别的站点已经占用了该非授权载波，从而不能再去占用该非授权载波。
站点LAA-eNB 1在下一个子帧(由符号0–13共14个符号组成，如图4)发射物理下行控制信道PDCCH。该PDCCH可以携带2比特的占用信息(这里为“10”)、符号起点信息(这里为“符号13”；第14个符号)和第一个符号的采样点起点信息(这里为“M＝1024个采样点”)。
因此，站点LAA-eNB 1发射占用信号(CRS0；如图7)可有效地防止非授权载波会被抢走问题。周围的LAAUE接收该PDCCH可知道占用信息，从而可解决占用时长问题。周围的LAAUE把接收到的占用信息转发给服务自己的站点，从而可解决“隐藏站点”问题。
可选实施例二：
以LAA站点成功竞争到了信道(非授权载波)的时刻离所述授权载波的下一个子帧边界的时间为M＝2000个采样点、占用信号为主同步信号PSS、占用信号(这里指 PSS)使用不同的序列以指示对一个非授权载波的2毫秒占用信息为例来加以说明。结合图3、图6、图8以及图9，其中，图8是根据本发明可选实施例的占用信号为PSS在整个系统带宽上的分布示意图一，图9是根据本发明可选实施例的占用信号为PSS在整个系统带宽上的分布示意图二。
如图3所示，LAA站点LAA-eNB 1成功竞争到了信道(非授权载波)之后，LAA-eNB 1在该非授权载波上立即发射M+K＝2000+192＝2192个采样点(如图6)的主同步信号PSS(如图8和图9)，这里K＝192。
由于需要发射的占用信号(主同步信号PSS)越过了子帧边界(也是符号边界)，则LAA-eNB 1需要对下一个子帧的第一个符号的最前面(或最后面)K＝192个采样点进行打孔。即，下一个子帧的第一个符号实际发射了2208-K＝2016个采样点。
由于站点LAA-eNB 1在该非授权载波上存在能量(即，发射了PSS；如图8和如图9)，周围的站点LAA-eNB 2(如图3)可能能够感知到该能量的存在，从而能够感知到有别的站点已经占用了该非授权载波，从而不能再去占用该非授权载波。
在如图8和如图9中，存在15个或16个PSS，如果这15个(或16个)PSS都发相同的序列，可定义为该LAA站点需要占用2ms时间；如果在中心子载波2边的7个(或8个)PSS各发射2个不同的序列，可定义为该LAA站点需要占用4ms时间。在本实施例中，LAA-eNB 1发射的15个(或16个)PSS都发相同的序列。
因此，站点LAA-eNB 1发射占用信号(PSS；如图8和图9)可有效地防止非授权载波会被抢走问题。周围的LAAUE接收该PSS可知道占用信息(需要占用2ms时间)，从而可解决占用时长问题。周围的LAAUE把接收到的占用信息转发给服务自己的站点，从而可解决“隐藏站点”问题。
可选实施例三：
以LAA站点成功竞争到了信道(非授权载波)的时刻离所述授权载波的下一个子帧边界的时间为M＝2192个采样点、占用信号为双端口的小区特定的参考信号CRS加上主同步信号PSS再加上辅同步信号SSS、占用信号(这里指CRS+PSS+SSS)使用不同的PSS序列以指示对一个非授权载波的2毫秒占用信息为例来加以说明。结合图3、图6、图10以及图11进行说明，其中，图10是根据本发明可选实施例的占用信号为PSS+SSS+CRS在整个系统带宽上的分布示意图一，图11是根据本发明可选实施例的占用信号为双端口的CRS在一个PRB上的分布示意图。
如图3所示，LAA站点LAA-eNB 1成功竞争到了信道(非授权载波)之后，LAA-eNB 1在该非授权载波上立即发射M＝2192个采样点(如图6)的占用信号 CRS+PSS+SSS(如图10和图11)。
由于站点LAA-eNB 1在该非授权载波上存在能量(即，发射了CRS+PSS+SSS；如图10和图11)，周围的站点LAA-eNB 2可能能够感知到该能量的存在，从而能够感知到有别的站点已经占用了该非授权载波，从而不能再去占用该非授权载波。
在图10中，有一个PSS，如果规定PSS发u＝29的Zadoff-Chu序列，可定义为该LAA站点需要占用2ms时间；如果规定PSS发u＝34的Zadoff-Chu序列，可定义为该LAA站点需要占用4ms时间。在本实施例中，LAA-eNB 1对PSS发射u＝29的Zadoff-Chu序列。
因此，站点LAA-eNB 1发射占用信号(CRS+PSS+SSS；如图10和图11)可有效地防止非授权载波会被抢走问题。周围的LAAUE接收该PSS可知道占用信息(需要占用2ms时间)，从而可解决占用时长问题。周围的LAAUE把接收到的占用信息转发给服务自己的站点，从而可解决“隐藏站点”问题。
可选实施例四：
以LAA站点工作在所述授权载波的双工方式为时分双工TDD并且所述LAA站点成功竞争到了所述非授权载波的时刻相对所述授权载波为TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS的第二个符号、LAA站点在所述授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上发射增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH以指示对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息为例来加以说明。结合图3、图12以及图13进行详细的说明，其中图12是根据本发明可选实施例的LAA站点的授权载波为TDD双工方式、在一个特殊子帧S的中间时刻竞争到非授权载波的示意图，图13是根据本发明可选实施例的占用信号为双端口的CRS在一个PRB上分布的另一个示意图。
如图3所示，LAA站点LAA-eNB 1成功竞争到了信道(非授权载波)之后，LAA-eNB 1在该非授权载波上立即重复发射2192个采样点的双端口的小区特定的参考信号CRS(如图13)直到授权载波的TDD的上行子帧边界。
在授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上(U)，LAA-eNB 1事先配置一些PRB用来发射增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH以指示对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息。在该授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上(U)没有受到调度的LAAUE需要接收上述EPDCCH。
由于站点LAA-eNB 1在该非授权载波上存在能量(即发射了CRS；如图13)，周围的站点LAA-eNB 2可能能够感知到该能量的存在，从而能够感知到有别的站点已经 占用了该非授权载波，从而不能再去占用该非授权载波。
然后，站点LAA-eNB 1在下一个上行子帧U(由符号0–13共14个符号组成；如图12)上发射增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH。该EPDCCH可以携带2比特的占用信息(这里为“10”)、符号起点信息(这里为“S子帧的第二个符号”；第14个符号)和第一个符号的采样点起点信息。站点LAA-eNB 1在下一个上行子帧U也可发射另一条或多条EPDCCH以调度LAAUE。
因此，站点LAA-eNB 1发射占用信号(CRS；如图13)可有效地防止非授权载波会被抢走问题。周围的LAAUE接收一条或多条EPDCCH可知道占用信息和/或调度信息，从而可解决占用时长问题。周围的LAAUE把接收到的占用信息转发给服务自己的站点，从而可解决“隐藏站点”问题。
可选实施例五：
以LAA站点工作在所述授权载波的双工方式为时分双工TDD并且所述LAA站点成功竞争到了所述非授权载波的时刻相对所述授权载波为TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS的第一个符号、LAA站点在所述授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上发射增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH以指示对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息为例来加以说明。结合图3、图12以及图14进行详细说明，其中，图14是根据本发明可选实施例的占用信号为随机接入前导Preamble在整个系统带宽上的分布示意图。
如图3所示，LAA站点LAA-eNB 1成功竞争到了信道(非授权载波)之后，LAA-eNB 1在该非授权载波上立即重复发射2192个采样点的随机接入前导Preamble(如图14)直到授权载波的TDD的上行子帧边界。
如图14所示，每个随机接入前导Preamble占6个物理资源块PRB。包括该带宽的中心的随机接入前导Preamble在内，总共有15个随机接入前导Preamble。每个随机接入前导Preamble可使用相同(或不同)的随机接入前导序列。不同的随机接入前导序列的组合可以表示占用时间长度信息。例如，使用相同的随机接入前导序列表示占用4毫秒的时间。
在授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上(U)，LAA-eNB 1事先配置一些PRB用来发射增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH以指示对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息。在该授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上(U)没有受到调度的LAAUE需要接收上述EPDCCH。
由于站点LAA-eNB 1在该非授权载波上存在能量(即，发射了CRS；附图12)， 周围的站点LAA-eNB 2可能能够感知到该能量的存在，从而能够感知到有别的站点已经占用了该非授权载波，从而不能再去占用该非授权载波。
然后，站点LAA-eNB 1在下一个上行子帧U(如图12)上发射增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH。该EPDCCH可以携带2比特的占用信息(这里为“10”)、符号起点信息(这里为“S子帧的第二个符号”；第14个符号)和第一个符号的采样点起点信息。站点LAA-eNB 1在下一个上行子帧U也可发射另一条或多条EPDCCH以调度LAAUE。
因此，站点LAA-eNB 1发射占用信号(随机接入前导；如图14)可有效地防止非授权载波会被抢走问题。周围的LAAUE接收一条或多条EPDCCH可知道占用信息和/或调度信息，从而可解决占用时长问题。周围的LAAUE把接收到的占用信息转发给服务自己的站点，从而可解决“隐藏站点”问题。
另外，站点LAA-eNB 1也可在特殊子帧S上发射物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH以通知LAAUE它正准备去竞争非授权载波(此时尚未竞争)，要求LAAUE做好接收准备。
可选实施例六：
以LAA站点工作在所述授权载波的双工方式为时分双工TDD并且所述LAA站点成功竞争到了所述非授权载波的时刻相对所述授权载波为TDD的上行子帧的第2个符号、LAA站点在所述授权载波的TDD的上行子帧结束后紧接着的下行子帧上发射物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH以指示对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息为例来加以说明。结合图2和图3进行详细说明。
如图3所示，LAA站点LAA-eNB 1成功竞争到了信道(非授权载波)之后，LAA-eNB 1在该非授权载波上立即给LAAUE发射物理下行共享信道PDSCH。发射PDSCH时，结束的时间点需要对齐到子帧边界。对应该PDSCH的物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH则在授权载波的TDD的上行子帧结束后紧接着的下行子帧上发射。
由于站点LAA-eNB 1在该非授权载波上存在能量(即发射了PDSCH；如图2)，周围的站点LAA-eNB 2(附图3)可能能够感知到该能量的存在，从而能够感知到有别的站点已经占用了该非授权载波，从而不能再去占用该非授权载波。
然后站点LAA-eNB 1在授权载波的TDD的上行子帧结束后紧接着的下行子帧D(如图2)上发射物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH。 该PDCCH和/或EPDCCH可以携带2比特的占用信息(这里为“10”)、符号起点信息(这里为“U子帧的第二个符号”)和第一个符号的采样点起点信息。
因此站点LAA-eNB 1发射信道(PDSCH)可有效地防止非授权载波会被抢走问题。周围的LAAUE接收一条或多条PDCCH和/或EPDCCH可知道占用信息和/或调度信息，从而可解决占用时长问题。周围的LAAUE把接收到的占用信息转发给服务自己的站点，从而可解决“隐藏站点”问题。
可选实施例七：
以LAA站点工作在所述授权载波的双工方式为时分双工TDD并且所述LAA站点成功竞争到了所述非授权载波的时刻相对所述授权载波为TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS的第一个符号、LAA站点在所述授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上发射增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH以指示对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息为例来加以说明。结合如图3、图12和图14进行详细的说明。
如图3所示，LAA站点LAA-eNB 1成功竞争到了信道(非授权载波)之后，LAA-eNB 1在该非授权载波上以单载波频分多址SC-FDMA方式立即重复发射2192个采样点的随机接入前导Preamble(如图14)直到授权载波的TDD的上行子帧边界。
如图14所示，每个随机接入前导Preamble以单载波频分多址SC-FDMA方式占6个物理资源块PRB。包括该带宽的中心的随机接入前导Preamble在内，总共有15个随机接入前导Preamble。每个随机接入前导Preamble可使用相同(或不同)的随机接入前导序列。不同的随机接入前导序列的组合可以表示占用时间长度信息。例如，使用相同的随机接入前导序列表示占用4毫秒的时间。
在授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上(U)，LAA-eNB 1事先配置一些PRB用来发射增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH以指示对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息。在该授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上(U)没有受到调度的LAAUE需要接收上述EPDCCH。
由于站点LAA-eNB 1在该非授权载波上存在能量(即发射了CRS；如图14)，周围的站点LAA-eNB 2可能能够感知到该能量的存在，从而能够感知到有别的站点已经占用了该非授权载波，从而不能再去占用该非授权载波。
然后站点LAA-eNB 1在下一个上行子帧U(如图12)上发射增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH。该EPDCCH可以携带2比特的占用信息(这里为“10”)、符号起点信息(这里为“S子帧的第二个符号”；第14个符号)和第一个符号的采样点起点信息。站点LAA-eNB 1在下一个上行子帧U也可发射另一条或多条EPDCCH以调度 LAAUE。
因此，站点LAA-eNB 1发射占用信号(随机接入前导；如图14)可有效地防止非授权载波会被抢走问题。周围的LAAUE接收一条或多条EPDCCH可知道占用信息和/或调度信息，从而可解决占用时长问题。周围的LAAUE把接收到的占用信息转发给服务自己的站点，从而可解决“隐藏站点”问题。
另外，站点LAA-eNB 1也可在特殊子帧S上发射物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH以通知LAAUE它正准备去竞争非授权载波(此时尚未竞争)，要求LAAUE做好接收准备。
另外，站点LAA-eNB 1也可指定一个或多个LAAUE以单载波频分多址SC-FDMA方式在该非授权载波上发射一个或多个上述随机接入前导Preamble，上述每个随机接入前导Preamble占各不相同的6个物理资源块PRB。
可选实施例八：
下面以LAA站点工作在所述授权载波的双工方式为时分双工TDD并且所述LAA站点成功竞争到了所述非授权载波的时刻相对所述授权载波为TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS的第二个符号、LAA站点在所述授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上发射增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH以指示对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息为例来加以说明、LAA站点在所述授权载波的TDD的下行导频时隙DwPTS的第3个符号上在所述授权载波发射占用信号(如，用PSS)。结合图3、图12和图13进行详细说明。
如图3所示，LAA站点LAA-eNB 1成功竞争到了信道(非授权载波)之后，LAA-eNB 1在该非授权载波上立即重复发射2192个采样点的双端口的小区特定的参考信号CRS(附图11)直到授权载波的TDD的上行子帧边界。另外，LAA站点LAA-eNB1在所述授权载波的TDD的下行导频时隙DwPTS的第3个符号上在所述授权载波发射占用信号(如，用PSS)。
在授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上(U)，LAA-eNB 1事先配置一些PRB用来发射增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH以指示对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息。在该授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上(U)没有受到调度的LAAUE需要接收上述EPDCCH。
由于站点LAA-eNB 1在该非授权载波上存在能量(即发射了CRS；如图13)，周围的站点LAA-eNB 2可能能够感知到该能量的存在，从而能够感知到有别的站点已经占用了该非授权载波，从而不能再去占用该非授权载波。
另外，又由于LAA站点LAA-eNB 1在所述授权载波的TDD的下行导频时隙DwPTS的第3个符号上在所述授权载波发射占用信号(如，用PSS)，周围的LAAUE能够感知到占用信号(如，PSS)的存在，从而认为该LAA站点LAA-eNB 1已获得了一个或多个非授权载波的使用权。周围的LAAUE也可把这一信息报告给服务自己的LAA站点，从而让周围的LAA站点知道已有LAA站点使用了一个或多个非授权载波。
之后，站点LAA-eNB 1在下一个上行子帧U(由符号0–13共14个符号组成；如图10)上发射增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH。该EPDCCH可以携带2比特的占用信息(这里为“10”)、符号起点信息(这里为“S子帧的第二个符号”；第14个符号)和第一个符号的采样点起点信息。
站点LAA-eNB 1在下一个上行子帧U也可发射另一条或多条EPDCCH以调度LAAUE。
因此，站点LAA-eNB 1发射占用信号(CRS；附图11)可有效地防止非授权载波会被抢走问题。周围的LAAUE接收一条或多条EPDCCH可知道占用信息和/或调度信息，从而可解决占用时长问题。周围的LAAUE把接收到的占用信息转发给服务自己的站点，从而可解决“隐藏站点”问题。
可选实施例九：
下面以LAA站点工作在所述授权载波的双工方式为时分双工TDD并且所述LAA站点成功竞争到了所述非授权载波的时刻相对所述授权载波为TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS的第一个符号、LAA站点在所述授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上发射增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH以指示对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息为例来加以说明。结合图3、图12以及图14进行详细说明。
如图3所示，LAA站点LAA-eNB 1成功竞争到了信道(非授权载波)之后，LAA-eNB 1在该非授权载波上立即重复发射2192个采样点的随机接入前导Preamble(附图12)直到授权载波的TDD的上行子帧边界。
如图14所示，每个随机接入前导Preamble占6个物理资源块PRB。包括该带宽的中心的随机接入前导Preamble在内，总共有15个随机接入前导Preamble。每个随机接入前导Preamble可使用相同(或不同)的随机接入前导序列。不同的随机接入前导序列的组合可以表示占用时间长度信息。例如，使用相同的随机接入前导序列表示占用4毫秒的时间。
另外，上述随机接入前导Preamble也可以5MHz为单位来重复发射。例如，每个 20MHz带宽上有4个5MHz的随机接入前导Preamble的发射。每个5MHz上有3个随机接入前导Preamble发射，每个随机接入前导Preamble占6个连续的且各不相同的物理资源块PRB。每个5MHz中心上有一个随机接入前导Preamble发射。
上述随机接入前导Preamble可以用下面的伪随机序列(PN码)来产生。
Figure PCTCN2015092334-appb-000001
其中，D为伪随机序列的长度，如，D＝139或D＝839。
其中，c(n)＝(x1(n+NC)+x2(n+NC))mod2
其中，NC＝1600，n＝0,1,2,3,...,F-1,F＝(2^L)-1,L为产生该序列的移存器的级数(如，取L＝10)。
其中，
x1(n+31)＝(x1(n+3)+x1(n))mod2和
x2(n+31)＝(x2(n+3)+x2(n+2)+x2(n+1)+x2(n))mod2为长度31的Gold序列。
其中，第一个序列(x1)使用x1(0)＝1,x1(n)＝0,n＝1,2,...,30来初始化。
其中，第2个序列(x2)使用
Figure PCTCN2015092334-appb-000002
或者
Figure PCTCN2015092334-appb-000003
或者cinit＝nSI来初始化。其中，SI为所要携带的信息比特(如，占用时间长度信息)，k为该信息比特数量(如，4比特的占用时间长度信息)；所述可以是新的小区标识ID(大于503)，也可以是已有的小区标识ID(0～503)。
在授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上(U)，LAA-eNB 1事先配置一些PRB用来发射增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH以指示对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息。在该授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上(U)没有受到调度的LAAUE需要接收上述EPDCCH。
由于站点LAA-eNB 1在该非授权载波上存在能量(即发射了CRS；如图14)，周围的站点LAA-eNB 2可能能够感知到该能量的存在，从而能够感知到有别的站点已经占用了该非授权载波，从而不能再去占用该非授权载波。
然后，站点LAA-eNB 1在下一个上行子帧U(如图12)上发射增强的物理下行 控制信道EPDCCH。该EPDCCH可以携带2比特的占用信息(这里为“10”)、符号起点信息(这里为“S子帧的第二个符号”；第14个符号)和第一个符号的采样点起点信息。站点LAA-eNB 1在下一个上行子帧U也可发射另一条或多条EPDCCH以调度LAAUE。
因此，站点LAA-eNB 1发射占用信号(随机接入前导；如图14)可有效地防止非授权载波会被抢走问题。周围的LAAUE接收一条或多条EPDCCH可知道占用信息和/或调度信息，从而可解决占用时长问题。周围的LAAUE把接收到的占用信息转发给服务自己的站点，从而可解决“隐藏站点”问题。
另外，站点LAA-eNB 1也可在特殊子帧S上发射物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH以通知LAAUE它正准备去竞争非授权载波(此时尚未竞争)，要求LAAUE做好接收准备。
可选实施例十：
以LAA站点成功竞争到了信道(非授权载波)的时刻离所述授权载波的下一个子帧边界的时间为M＝2192*2＝4384个采样点、占用信号为双端口的小区特定的参考信号CRS加上主同步信号PSS再加上辅同步信号SSS、占用信号(这里指CRS+PSS+SSS)使用不同的PSS序列以指示对一个非授权载波的2毫秒占用信息为例来加以说明。结合图3、图6、图11以及图15进行说明，其中，图15是根据本发明可选实施例的占用信号为PSS+SSS+CRS在整个系统带宽上的分布示意图二(最前面的2192个采样点为SSS+CRS；最后面的2192个采样点为PSS+CRS；PSS和SSS都是在整个带宽的中心的6个PRB上)。
如图3所示，LAA站点LAA-eNB 1成功竞争到了信道(非授权载波)之后，LAA-eNB 1在该非授权载波上立即发射M＝2192*2＝4384个采样点(如图6)的占用信号CRS+PSS+SSS(如图11和图15)。
由于站点LAA-eNB 1在该非授权载波上存在能量(即发射了CRS+PSS+SSS；如图11和图15)，周围的站点LAA-eNB 2可能能够感知到该能量的存在，从而能够感知到有别的站点已经占用了该非授权载波，从而不能再去占用该非授权载波。
在图15中有一个PSS，如果规定PSS发u＝29的Zadoff-Chu序列，可定义为该LAA站点需要占用2ms时间；如果规定PSS发u＝34的Zadoff-Chu序列，可定义为该LAA站点需要占用4ms时间。在本实施例中，LAA-eNB 1对PSS发射u＝29的Zadoff-Chu序列。
因此，站点LAA-eNB 1发射占用信号(CRS+PSS+SSS；如图11和图15)可有效地防止非授权载波会被抢走问题。周围的LAAUE接收该PSS可知道占用信息(需要占用2ms时间)，从而可解决占用时长问题。周围的LAAUE把接收到的占用信息转发给服务自己的站点，从而可解决“隐藏站点”问题。
上述仅为本发明的可选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
通过本发明实施例，采用LAA站点通过非授权载波和/或授权载波向LAA站点周围的第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号和/或信道的方式，其中，该占用信号和/或信道用于指示该LAA站点竞争到该非授权载波以及该LAA站点占用该非授权载波的占用信息，解决了相关技术中非授权载波会被抢走、占用时长以及存在“隐藏站点”的问题，提高了信道占用的效率。

Claims (72)

  1. 一种信道占用的方法，包括：
    授权载波辅助接入LAA站点通过非授权载波和/或授权载波向所述LAA站点周围的第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号和/或信道，所述第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE接收所述占用信号和/或信道；其中，所述占用信号和/或信道用于指示所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波以及所述LAA站点占用所述非授权载波的占用信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，授权载波辅助接入LAA站点通过非授权载波和/或授权载波向所述LAA站点周围的第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号和/或信道包括：
    所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述占用信号和/或信道，和/或在所述授权载波上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述信道；和/或，
    所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上向第二LAA用户设备UE发送所述占用信号和/或信道，和/或在所述授权载波上向所述第二LAA用户设备UE发送所述信道；并通过所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述非授权载波上向所述第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述占用信号和/或信道，和/或在所述授权载波上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述信道。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述占用信号包括以下至少之一：小区特定的参考信号CRS、主同步信号PSS、辅同步信号SSS、信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS、定位参考信号PRS、探测参考信号SRS、随机接入前导。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述LAA站点和/或所述第二LAA用户设备UE通过非授权载波向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号包括：
    当所述占用信号由所述CRS和所述PSS组成时，所述LAA站点和/或所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述非授权载波的中心6个物理资源块PRB上发送所述PSS，在所述非授权载波的其他PRB上发送所述CRS。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述LAA站点和/或所述第二LAA用户设备UE通过非授权载波向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号包括：
    所述LAA站点和/或所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述非授权载波以6个连 续或不连续的PRB为单位重复向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述PSS。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述LAA站点和/或所述第二LAA用户设备UE通过非授权载波向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号包括：
    当所述占用信号由所述CRS和所述SSS组成时，所述LAA站点和/或所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述非授权载波的中心6个PRB上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述SSS，在所述非授权载波的其他PRB上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述CRS，其中，所述其他PRB为除所述非授权载波的中心6个PRB之外剩下的PRB。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述LAA站点和/或所述第二LAA用户设备UE通过非授权载波向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号包括：
    所述LAA站点和/或所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述非授权载波以6个连续或不连续的所述PRB为单位重复向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述SSS。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述LAA站点和/或所述第二LAA用户设备UE通过非授权载波向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号包括：
    当所述占用信号由所述CRS、所述PSS以及所述SSS组成时，所述LAA站点和/或所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述非授权载波的中心12个PRB上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述PSS和所述SSS，在所述非授权载波的其他PRB上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述CRS，其中，所述PSS和所述SSS各占12个PRB中的6个连续的所述PRB，所述其他PRB为除所述非授权载波的中心12个PRB之外剩下的PRB。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述PSS和所述SSS各占12个所述PRB中的6个连续的所述PRB的方式包括以下之一：
    所述PSS先占6个连续的所述PRB，或所述SSS先占6个连续的所述PRB。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法，其中，所述占用信号的时间持续长度小于、等于或大于指定符号的持续时间，其中，所述指定符号的持续时间为2208 个采样点或2192个采样点，一个采样点的时间长度为1/(2048*15000)秒。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，在所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波时，所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻离所述授权载波当前子帧与下一个子帧交界的子帧边界的时间标记为M个采样点，其中，M为非负整数。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述LAA站点通过非授权载波向第一AA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号包括：
    在M小于或等于2048时，所述LAA站点复制所述非授权载波当前符号的下一个符号的第2048-M+1到第2048个共M个采样点的内容，并在所述非授权载波上从竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻开始发送所述复制的共M个采样点的内容；
    在M大于2048但小于或等于2192时，所述LAA站点复制所述非授权载波当前符号的下一个符号的第1到第M个共M个采样点的内容，并在所述非授权载波上从竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻开始发送所述复制的共M个采样点的内容；
    在M大于2192时，所述LAA站点复制所述非授权载波的下一个符号第1到第2192个共2192个采样点的内容，并在所述非授权载波上从竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻开始重复发送所述复制的共2192个采样点的内容直到所述授权载波的下一个子帧边界。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述LAA站点通过非授权载波向第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号包括：
    在M小于或等于2048时，所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上从竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻开始发送2048个采样点的中最前面M个采样点的所述CRS或其他所述占用信号；
    在M大于2048但小于或等于2192时，所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上从占用所述非授权载波的时刻开始发送2192个采样点的中最前面M个采样点的所述CRS或其他所述占用信号，其中，所述2192个采样点的CRS或其他所述占用信号中的最前面144个采样点的内容是最后面144个采样点的复制；
    当M大于2192时，所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上从占用所述非授权载波的时刻开始重复发送2192个采样点的所述CRS或其他所述占用信号直到所述授权载波的当前子帧与下一个子帧交界的子帧边界；或，当M大于2192时，所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上从竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻开始发送2192 个采样点的中的最前面Mod(M，2192)个采样点的所述CRS或其他所述占用信号，然后重复发送所述2192个采样点的所述CRS或其他所述占用信号，直到所述授权载波的当前子帧与下一个子帧交界的子帧边界，其中，Mod(M，2192)用于指示对M进行取2192的模。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述LAA站点通过非授权载波向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号包括：
    当M小于或等于2048时，所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上从竞争到信道的时刻开始发送2048+K个采样点的小区特定的参考信号CRS或其他所述占用信号，其中，K为不超过160的非负整数；或，
    当M小于或等于2048时且当所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上发送2048+K个采样点的小区特定的参考信号CRS或其他所述占用信号时，所述非授权载波的当前子帧的下一个子帧的最前面2048+K-M个采样点将被打孔掉。
  15. 根据权利要求4或6或8所述的方法，其中，所述LAA站点发送所述CRS的方式包括：
    所述LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS，其中，所述CRS在不同的RE上用于指示所述LAA站点不同的小区信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述小区信息包括：天线端口信息、所述LAA站点占用所述非授权载波的时间长度信息、所述非授权载波的小区标识号码信息。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述一个PRB在一个时域符号上包括12个所述RE，其中，所述RE按照频率由低到高的顺序编号为RE0、RE1、RE2直到RE11。
  18. 根据权利要求15至17任一项所述的方法，其中，所述LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS包括：
    在所述LAA站点用1个天线端口发送所述CRS时，所述LAA站点在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送所述CRS，其中，所述CRS在不同所述RE上发送的所述非授权载波的小区标识号码Cell_ID取12的模的结果等于在不同所述RE上发送时所述RE的编号。
  19. 根据权利要求15至17任一项所述的方法，其中，所述LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS包括：
    在所述LAA站点用2个天线端口来发送所述CRS时，所述LAA站点在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的所述CRS，并在RE1、RE5、RE9上发送第2个端口的所述CRS。
  20. 根据权利要求15至17任一项所述的方法，其中，所述LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS包括：
    在所述LAA站点用2个天线端口来发送所述CRS时，所述LAA站点在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的所述CRS，在RE2、RE6、RE10上发送第2个端口的所述CRS。
  21. 根据权利要求15至17任一项所述的方法，其中，
    所述CRS在不同所述RE上发送的所述非授权载波的小区标识号码Cell_ID取6的模的结果等于具有较小端口号码的CRS在不同所述RE上发送时RE的编号除以2，对所述小区标识号码Cell_ID取6的模的结果等于具有较大端口号码的CRS在不同RE上发送时RE的编号减去一以后再除以2。
  22. 根据权利要求15至17任一项所述的方法，其中，所述LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS包括：
    在所述LAA站点用4个天线端口来发送所述CRS时，所述LAA站点在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的所述CRS，在RE1、RE5、RE9上发送第2个端口的所述CRS，在RE2、RE6、RE10上发送第3个端口的所述CRS，在RE3、RE7、RE11上发送第4个端口的所述CRS。
  23. 根据权利要求15至17任一项所述的方法，其中，所述LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS包括：
    在所述LAA站点用4个天线端口来发送所述CRS时，所述LAA站点在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的所述CRS，在RE2、RE6、RE10上发送第2个端口的所述CRS，在RE1、RE5、RE9上发送第3个端口的所述CRS，在RE3、RE7、RE11上发送第4个端口的所述CRS。
  24. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述时间长度信息通过以下之一的方式表示包括：
    用不同的序列的CRS或其他所述占用信号来表示不同的占用所述非授权载波的时间长度信息；
    用不同的伪随机序列的CRS或其他所述占用信号来表示不同的占用所述非授权载波的时间长度信息；
    用不同的Zadoff-Chu序列的所述占用信号来表示不同的占用所述非授权载波的时间长度信息。
  25. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，授权载波辅助接入LAA站点通过非授权载波和/或授权载波向所述LAA站点周围的第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号和/或信道包括：
    所述LAA站点在所述授权载波上发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH；和/或，
    所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH；
    其中，所述PDCCH和所述EPDCCH用于指示对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息，其中，所述占用信息包括：占用时间起点信息和所述占用时间长度信息。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法，其中，包括：
    所述占用时间起点信息包括：符号起点信息和当前子帧的当前符号的第一个符号的采样点起点信息；
    所述符号起点信息为所述LAA站点占用所述非授权载波的时刻相对于所述授权载波的第几个符号，其中，所述符号起点信息用4比特来表示；所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息为所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻相对于所述授权载波所在的当前符号是第几个采样点，其中，所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用12比特来表示。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其中，所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息包括以下之一：
    所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用7比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是32个采样点；或，
    所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用8比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是16个采样点；或，
    所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用9比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的 计量单位是8个采样点；或，
    所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用10比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是4个采样点；或，
    所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用11比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是2个采样点。
  28. 根据权利要求25所述的方法，其中，
    所述占用时间长度信息用2比特表示，其中，该2比特指示的“00”、“01”、“10”、“11”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个一毫秒的子帧；或，
    所述占用时间长度信息用2比特表示，其中，该2比特指示的“00”、“01”、“10”、“11”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、4个、10个一毫秒的子帧；或，
    所述占用时间长度信息用3比特表示，其中，该3比特指示的“000”、“001”、“010”、“011”、“100”、“101”、“110”、“111”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个、4个、4个、4个、4个一毫秒的子帧；或，
    所述占用时间长度信息用3比特表示，其中，该3比特指示的“000”、“001”、“010”、“011”、“100”、“101”、“110”、“111”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个、5个、6个、8个、10个一毫秒的子帧；或，
    所述占用时间长度信息用4比特表示，其中，该4比特指示的“0000”、“0001”、“0010”、“0011”、“0100”、“0101”、“0110”、“0111”、“1000”、“1001”、“1010”、“1011”、“1100”、“1101”、“1110”、“1111”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个、5个、6个、7个、8个、9个、10个、10个、10个、10个、10个、10个、10个一毫秒的子帧。
  29. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述LAA站点通过授权载波向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送信道包括：
    在所述授权载波为时分双工TDD并且所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻相对所述授权载波为TDD的上行子帧、或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS、或TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP、或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS时，所述LAA站点在所述授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上发送增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH，其中，所述EPDCCH用于指示所述LAA站点对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息。
  30. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述LAA站点通过授权载波向第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送信道包括：
    在所述授权载波为时分双工TDD并且所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻相对所述授权载波为TDD的上行子帧、或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS、或TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP、或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS时，所述LAA站点在所述授权载波的TDD的特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS上发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH、和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH、和/或占用信号，其中，所述PDCCH、所述EPDCCH以及所述占用信号用于指示所述LAA站点对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息。
  31. 根据权利要求29或30所述的方法，其中，包括：
    在所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上，第二LAA用户设备没有物理上行共享信道PUSCH发送、没有物理上行控制信道PUCCH发送、没有物理随机接入信道PRACH发送以及没有探测参考信号SRS发送时，所述LAA站点向所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上发送所述EPDCCH；或，
    在所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上，所述第二LAA用户设备有物理上行共享信道PUSCH或有物理上行控制信道PUCCH发送或有物理随机接入信道PRACH发送或有探测参考信号SRS发送时，所述LAA站点向所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上接收或不接收所述LAA站点发送的所述EPDCCH；
    所述LAA站点对所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上的所述增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH的最后一个符号进行打孔，其中，所述打孔用于指示不发送该符号上的资源单元RE，将功率置为零；
    所述LAA站点对所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上的所述增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH的除最后一个符号外的资源单元RE进行速率匹配。
  32. 根据权利要求29或30所述的方法，其中，所述LAA站点通过授权载波向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送信道包括：
    在所述授权载波为时分双工TDD并且所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻相对所述授权载波为TDD的上行子帧或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS或TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS时，所述LAA站点在所述授权载波的TDD的上行子帧结束后的下一个下行子帧 上发送所述PDCCH和/或所述EPDCCH，其中，所述PDCCH和/或所述EPDCCH用于指示所述LAA站点对一个或多个非授权载波的调度信息。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的方法，其中，包括：
    在所述授权载波为时分双工TDD时，所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述授权载波的TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP起始时刻、或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS起始时刻、或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS起始时刻、或TDD特殊子帧的上行子帧起始时刻开始接收并缓存所述非授权载波的数据。
  34. 根据权利要求32或33所述的方法，其中，所述LAA站点通过授权载波向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送信道，包括：
    在所述授权载波为时分双工TDD时，所述LAA站点在所述授权载波上向所述第二LAA用户设备UE发送所述PDCCH和/或所述EPDCCH，其中，所述第二LAA用户设备UE解码所述PDCCH和/或所述EPDCCH以获取所述调度信息，其中，所述调度信息用于指示解码所述缓存下来的所述非授权载波的数据，所述第二LAA用户设备UE依据接收的所述占用信号、和/或所述PDCCH、和/或EPDCCH以获取不同的小区信息、和/或所述占用信息、和/或所述调度信息。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述LAA站点接收所述第二LAA用户设备UE依据所述不同的小区信息、和/或所述占用信息、和/或所述调度信息在所述非授权载波上发送的占用信号和/或信道；和/或，在所述非授权载波上发送的随机接入前导和/或探测参考信号SRS；和/或，
    所述LAA站点接收所述第二LAA用户设备UE根据所述不同的小区信息、和/或所述占用信息、和/或所述调度信息在所述授权载波上发送占用信号和/或信道；和/或，在所述授权载波上发送随机接入前导和/或探测参考信号SRS。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE依据在所述非授权载波上接收到的所述占用信号、和/或所述PDCCH、和/或所述EPDCCH、和/或所述随机接入前导、和/或所述SRS获取所述不同的小区信息、和/或所述占用信息、和/或所述调度信息；和/或，
    所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE依据在所述授权载波上接收到的所述PDCCH、和/或所述EPDCCH、和/或所述随机接入前导、和/或所述 SRS获取所述不同的小区信息、和/或所述占用信息、和/或所述调度信息。
  37. 一种信道占用的装置，位于授权载波辅助接入LAA站点侧，包括：
    发送模块，设置为通过非授权载波和/或授权载波向所述LAA站点周围的第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送占用信号和/或信道，其中，所述第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE接收所述发送模块发送的所述占用信号和/或信道；所述占用信号和/或信道用于指示所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波以及所述LAA站点占用所述非授权载波的占用信息。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的装置，其中，
    所述发送模块，设置为在所述非授权载波上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述占用信号和/或信道，和/或在所述授权载波上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述信道；和/或，
    设置为在所述非授权载波上向第二LAA用户设备UE发送所述占用信号和/或信道，和/或在所述授权载波上向所述第二LAA用户设备UE发送所述信道；并通过所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述非授权载波上向所述第一LAA站点和/或第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述占用信号和/或信道，和/或在所述授权载波上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述信道。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的装置，其中，所述占用信号包括以下至少之一：小区特定的参考信号CRS、主同步信号PSS、辅同步信号SSS、信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS、定位参考信号PRS、探测参考信号SRS、随机接入前导。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的装置，其中，
    所述发送模块，用于当所述占用信号由所述CRS和所述PSS组成时，在所述非授权载波的中心6个物理资源块PRB上发送所述PSS，在所述非授权载波的其他PRB上发送所述CRS。
  41. 根据权利要求39所述的装置，其中，
    所述发送模块，设置为在所述非授权载波以6个连续或不连续的PRB为单位重复向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述PSS。
  42. 根据权利要求39所述的装置，其中，
    所述发送模块，设置为当所述占用信号由所述CRS和所述SSS组成时，在所述非授权载波的中心6个PRB上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户 设备UE发送所述SSS，在所述非授权载波的其他PRB上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述CRS，其中，所述其他PRB为除所述非授权载波的中心6个PRB之外剩下的PRB。
  43. 根据权利要求39所述的装置，其中，
    所述发送模块，设置为在所述非授权载波以6个连续或不连续的所述PRB为单位重复向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述SSS。
  44. 根据权利要求39所述的装置，其中，
    所述发送模块，设置为当所述占用信号由所述CRS、所述PSS以及所述SSS组成时，在所述非授权载波的中心12个PRB上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述PSS和所述SSS，在所述非授权载波的其他PRB上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述CRS，其中，所述PSS和所述SSS各占12个PRB中的6个连续的所述PRB，所述其他PRB为除所述非授权载波的中心12个PRB之外剩下的PRB。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的装置，其中，所述PSS和所述SSS各占12个所述PRB中的6个连续的所述PRB的方式包括以下之一：
    所述PSS先占6个连续的所述PRB，或所述SSS先占6个连续的所述PRB。
  46. 根据权利要求37至45任一项所述的装置，其中，所述占用信号的时间持续长度小于、等于或大于指定符号的持续时间，其中，所述指定符号的持续时间为2208个采样点或2192个采样点，一个采样点的时间长度为1/(2048*15000)秒。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的装置，其中，所述装置包括：
    标记模块，设置为竞争到所述非授权载波时，所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻离所述授权载波当前子帧与下一个子帧交界的子帧边界的时间标记为M个采样点，其中，M为非负整数。
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的装置，其中，所述装置包括
    第一复制模块，设置为在M小于或等于2048时，复制所述非授权载波当前符号的下一个符号的第2048-M+1到第2048个共M个采样点的内容；
    所述发送模块，还设置为在所述非授权载波上从竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻开始发送所述复制的共M个采样点的内容；或，
    第二复制模块，设置为在M大于2048但小于或等于2192时，复制所述非授 权载波当前符号的下一个符号的第1到第M个共M个采样点的内容；
    所述发送模块，设置为在所述非授权载波上从竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻开始发送所述复制的共M个采样点的内容；或，
    第三复制模块，设置为在M大于2192时，复制所述非授权载波的下一个符号第1到第2192个共2192个采样点的内容；
    所述发送模块，设置为在所述非授权载波上从竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻开始重复发送所述复制的共2192个采样点的内容直到所述授权载波的下一个子帧边界。
  49. 根据权利要求47所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第四复制模块，设置为在M小于或等于2048时，在所述非授权载波上从竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻开始通过所述发送模块发送2048个采样点的中最前面M个采样点的所述CRS或其他所述占用信号；或，
    第五复制模块，设置为在M大于2048但小于或等于2192时，在所述非授权载波上从占用所述非授权载波的时刻开始通过所述发送模块发送2192个采样点的中最前面M个采样点的所述CRS或其他所述占用信号，其中，所述2192个采样点的CRS或其他所述占用信号中的最前面144个采样点的内容是最后面144个采样点的复制；或，
    第六复制模块，设置为当M大于2192时，所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上从占用所述非授权载波的时刻开始通过所述发送模块重复发送2192个采样点的所述CRS或其他所述占用信号直到所述授权载波的当前子帧与下一个子帧交界的子帧边界；或，所述第六复制模块，设置为当M大于2192时，所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上从竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻开始通过所述发送模块发送2192个采样点的中的最前面Mod(M，2192)个采样点的所述CRS或其他所述占用信号，然后重复发送所述2192个采样点的所述CRS或其他所述占用信号，直到所述授权载波的当前子帧与下一个子帧交界的子帧边界，其中，Mod(M，2192)用于指示对M进行取2192的模。
  50. 根据权利要求47所述的装置，其中，
    所述发送模块，设置为当M小于或等于2048时，在所述非授权载波上从竞争到信道的时刻开始发送2048+K个采样点的小区特定的参考信号CRS或其他所述占用信号，其中，K为不超过160的非负整数；或，
    当M小于或等于2048时且当所述LAA站点在所述非授权载波上发送2048+K个采样点的小区特定的参考信号CRS或其他所述占用信号时，所述非授权载波的当前子帧的下一个子帧的最前面2048+K-M个采样点将被打孔掉。
  51. 根据权利要求40或42或44所述的装置，其中，所述LAA站点发送所述CRS的方式包括：
    在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS，其中，所述CRS在不同的RE上用于指示所述LAA站点不同的小区信息。
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的装置，其中，所述小区信息包括：天线端口信息、所述LAA站点占用所述非授权载波的时间长度信息、所述非授权载波的小区标识号码信息。
  53. 根据权利要求51所述的装置，其中，所述一个PRB在一个时域符号上包括12个所述RE，其中，所述RE按照频率由低到高的顺序编号为RE0、RE1、RE2直到RE11。
  54. 根据权利要求51至53任一项所述的装置，其中，在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS的方式包括：
    在所述LAA站点用1个天线端口发送所述CRS时，所述发送模块在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送所述CRS，其中，所述CRS在不同所述RE上发送的所述非授权载波的小区标识号码Cell_ID取12的模的结果等于在不同所述RE上发送时所述RE的编号。
  55. 根据权利要求51至53任一项所述的装置，其中，所述LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS方式包括：
    在所述LAA站点用2个天线端口来发送所述CRS时，所述发送模块在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的所述CRS，并在RE1、RE5、RE9上发送第2个端口的所述CRS。
  56. 根据权利要求51至53任一项所述的装置，其中，所述LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS的方式包括：
    在所述LAA站点用2个天线端口来发送所述CRS时，所述发送模块在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的所述CRS，在RE2、RE6、RE10上发送第2个端口的所述CRS。
  57. 根据权利要求51至53任一项所述的装置，其中，
    所述CRS在不同所述RE上发送的所述非授权载波的小区标识号码Cell_ID取6的模的结果等于具有较小端口号码的CRS在不同所述RE上发送时RE的编号除以2，对所述小区标识号码Cell_ID取6的模的结果等于具有较大端口号码的CRS在不同RE上发送时RE的编号减去一以后再除以2。
  58. 根据权利要求51至53任一项所述的装置，其中，所述LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS的方式包括：
    在所述LAA站点用4个天线端口来发送所述CRS时，所述发送模块在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的所述CRS，在RE1、RE5、RE9上发送第2个端口的所述CRS，在RE2、RE6、RE10上发送第3个端口的所述CRS，在RE3、RE7、RE11上发送第4个端口的所述CRS。
  59. 根据权利要求51至53任一项所述的装置，其中，所述LAA站点在一个物理资源块PRB的不同资源单元RE上发送所述CRS的方式包括：
    在所述LAA站点用4个天线端口来发送所述CRS时，所述发送模块在RE0、RE4、RE8上发送第1个端口的所述CRS，在RE2、RE6、RE10上发送第2个端口的所述CRS，在RE1、RE5、RE9上发送第3个端口的所述CRS，在RE3、RE7、RE11上发送第4个端口的所述CRS。
  60. 根据权利要求52所述的装置，其中，所述时间长度信息通过以下之一的方式表示包括：
    用不同的序列的CRS或其他所述占用信号来表示不同的占用所述非授权载波的时间长度信息；
    用不同的伪随机序列的CRS或其他所述占用信号来表示不同的占用所述非授权载波的时间长度信息；
    用不同的Zadoff-Chu序列的所述占用信号来表示不同的占用所述非授权载波的时间长度信息。
  61. 根据权利要求37或38所述的装置，其中，
    所述发送模块还设置为，在所述授权载波上发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH；和/或，
    在所述非授权载波上发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH和/或增强的物理下行控 制信道EPDCCH；
    其中，所述PDCCH和所述EPDCCH用于指示对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息，其中，所述占用信息包括：占用时间起点信息和所述占用时间长度信息。
  62. 根据权利要求61所述的装置，其中，包括：
    所述占用时间起点信息包括：符号起点信息和当前子帧的当前符号的第一个符号的采样点起点信息；
    所述符号起点信息为所述LAA站点占用所述非授权载波的时刻相对于所述授权载波的第几个符号，其中，所述符号起点信息用4比特来表示；所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息为所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻相对于所述授权载波所在的当前符号是第几个采样点，其中，所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用12比特来表示。
  63. 根据权利要求62所述的装置，其中，所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息包括以下之一：
    所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用7比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是32个采样点；或，
    所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用8比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是16个采样点；或，
    所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用9比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是8个采样点；或，
    所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用10比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是4个采样点；或，
    所述第一个符号的采样点起点信息用11比特表示，其中，采样点起点信息的计量单位是2个采样点。
  64. 根据权利要求61所述的装置，其中，
    所述占用时间长度信息用2比特表示，其中，该2比特指示的“00”、“01”、“10”、“11”分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个一毫秒的子帧；或，
    所述占用时间长度信息用2比特表示，其中，该2比特指示的“00”、“01”、“10”、“11”分别表示占用1个、2个、4个、10个一毫秒的子帧；或，
    所述占用时间长度信息用3比特表示，其中，该3比特指示的“000”、“001”、“010”、“011”、“100”、“101”、“110”、“111”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个、4个、4个、4个、4个一毫秒的子帧；或，
    所述占用时间长度信息用3比特表示，其中，该3比特指示的“000”、“001”、“010”、“011”、“100”、“101”、“110”、“111”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个、5个、6个、8个、10个一毫秒的子帧；或，
    所述占用时间长度信息用4比特表示，其中，该4比特指示的“0000”、“0001”、“0010”、“0011”、“0100”、“0101”、“0110”、“0111”、“1000”、“1001”、“1010”、“1011”、“1100”、“1101”、“1110”、“1111”依次分别表示占用1个、2个、3个、4个、5个、6个、7个、8个、9个、10个、10个、10个、10个、10个、10个、10个一毫秒的子帧。
  65. 根据权利要求37或38所述的装置，其中，
    所述发送模块，还设置为在所述授权载波为时分双工TDD并且所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻相对所述授权载波为TDD的上行子帧、或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS、或TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP、或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS时，在所述授权载波的TDD的上行子帧上发送增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH，其中，所述EPDCCH用于指示所述LAA站点对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息。
  66. 根据权利要求37或38所述的装置，其中，
    所述发送模块，设置为在所述授权载波为时分双工TDD并且所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻相对所述授权载波为TDD的上行子帧、或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS、或TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP、或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS时，在所述授权载波的TDD的特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS上发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH、和/或增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH、和/或占用信号，其中，所述PDCCH、所述EPDCCH以及所述占用信号用于指示所述LAA站点对一个或多个非授权载波的占用信息和/或调度信息。
  67. 根据权利要求65或66所述的装置，其中，包括：
    所述发送模块，设置为在所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上，第二LAA用户设备没有物理上行共享信道PUSCH发送、没有物理上行控制信道PUCCH发送、没有物理随机接入信道PRACH发送以及没有探测参考信号SRS发送时，向所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上发送所述 EPDCCH；或，
    在所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上，所述第二LAA用户设备有物理上行共享信道PUSCH或有物理上行控制信道PUCCH发送或有物理随机接入信道PRACH发送或有探测参考信号SRS发送时，向所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上接收或不接收所述LAA站点发送的所述EPDCCH；
    打孔模块，设置为对所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上的所述增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH的最后一个符号进行打孔，其中，所述打孔用于指示不发送该符号上的资源单元RE，将功率置为零；
    匹配模块，设置为对所述授权载波的所述TDD的上行子帧上的所述增强的物理下行控制信道EPDCCH的除最后一个符号外的资源单元RE进行速率匹配。
  68. 根据权利要求65或66所述的装置，其中，
    所述发送模块，设置为在所述授权载波为时分双工TDD并且所述LAA站点竞争到所述非授权载波的时刻相对所述授权载波为TDD的上行子帧或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS或TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS时，在所述授权载波的TDD的上行子帧结束后的下一个下行子帧上发送所述PDCCH和/或所述EPDCCH，其中，所述PDCCH和/或所述EPDCCH用于指示所述LAA站点对一个或多个非授权载波的调度信息。
  69. 根据权利要求68所述的装置，其中，包括：
    在所述授权载波为时分双工TDD时，所述第二LAA用户设备UE在所述授权载波的TDD特殊子帧的保护间隔GP起始时刻、或TDD特殊子帧的上行导频时隙UpPTS起始时刻、或TDD特殊子帧的下行导频时隙DwPTS起始时刻、或TDD特殊子帧的上行子帧起始时刻开始接收并缓存所述非授权载波的数据。
  70. 根据权利要求68或69所述的装置，其中，
    所述发送模块，设置为在所述授权载波为时分双工TDD时，在所述授权载波上向所述第二LAA用户设备UE发送所述PDCCH和/或所述EPDCCH，其中，所述第二LAA用户设备UE解码所述PDCCH和/或所述EPDCCH以获取所述调度信息，其中，所述调度信息用于指示解码所述缓存下来的所述非授权载波的数据，所述第二LAA用户设备UE依据接收的所述占用信号、和/或所述PDCCH、和/或EPDCCH以获取不同的小区信息、和/或所述占用信息、和/或所述调度信息。
  71. 根据权利要求70所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    接收模块，设置为接收所述第二LAA用户设备UE依据所述不同的小区信息、和/或所述占用信息、和/或所述调度信息在所述非授权载波上发送的占用信号和/或信道；和/或，在所述非授权载波上发送的随机接入前导和/或探测参考信号SRS；和/或，
    接收所述第二LAA用户设备UE根据所述不同的小区信息、和/或所述占用信息、和/或所述调度信息在所述授权载波上发送占用信号和/或信道；和/或，在所述授权载波上发送随机接入前导和/或探测参考信号SRS。
  72. 根据权利要求71所述的装置，其中，
    所述发送模块，还设置为在所述非授权载波上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE所述占用信号、和/或所述PDCCH、和/或所述EPDCCH、和/或所述随机接入前导、和/或所述SRS，其中，所述占用信号、和/或所述PDCCH、和/或所述EPDCCH、和/或所述随机接入前导、和/或所述SRS用于指示所述所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE取所述不同的小区信息、和/或所述占用信息、和/或所述调度信息；和/或
    所述发送模块，还设置为在所述授权载波上向所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE发送所述PDCCH、和/或所述EPDCCH、和/或所述随机接入前导、和/或所述SRS，其中，所述所述PDCCH、和/或所述EPDCCH、和/或所述随机接入前导、和/或所述SRS用于指示所述第一LAA站点和/或所述第一LAA用户设备UE获取所述不同的小区信息、和/或所述占用信息、和/或所述调度信息。
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