WO2016108803A1 - Monument avec mosaïque - Google Patents

Monument avec mosaïque Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016108803A1
WO2016108803A1 PCT/UA2015/000011 UA2015000011W WO2016108803A1 WO 2016108803 A1 WO2016108803 A1 WO 2016108803A1 UA 2015000011 W UA2015000011 W UA 2015000011W WO 2016108803 A1 WO2016108803 A1 WO 2016108803A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mosaic
front surface
adhesive
base
monument
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/UA2015/000011
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Богдан Николаевич ПШЕЧЕНКО
Original Assignee
Богдан Николаевич ПШЕЧЕНКО
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Богдан Николаевич ПШЕЧЕНКО filed Critical Богдан Николаевич ПШЕЧЕНКО
Publication of WO2016108803A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016108803A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/28—Uniting ornamental elements on a support, e.g. mosaics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria

Definitions

  • the invention relates to monuments that can be made in the form of a tombstone, tomb, statue, bust, plate, triumphal arch, columns, obelisk, tombstones, memorial structures, crypts, sculptural groups, columbaria with decorative effects on the surface - color ornaments, images and fonts in the form of a colored finish containing colored mosaic compositions that consist of elements made of different breeds of natural stone, or compositions made of crumbs of different breeds of natural stone, with flowed or other material of different colors and shades, and is intended to perpetuate people or historical events.
  • a monument is known from the prior art (RF patent ⁇ 35361, ⁇ 04 ⁇ 13/00, published January 10, 2004) containing a flower bed formed by two longitudinal and one transverse elements, a stele made of a flat rectangular plate, and a support in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped . It is made of an axisymmetric shape, has an oval or rectangular frame for a photograph, an inscription under the frame, a memory symbol above the frame, and all the elements of the monument are made of marble or granite of light or dark colors. Along the perimeter of all the elements of the monument, a curved chamfer of polished texture is made.
  • the closest analogue is a monument with inlay (Ukrainian patent ⁇ 70097, ⁇ 04 ⁇ 13/00, published May 25, 2012) containing a tombstone that contains a base with inscriptions and / or images.
  • the base contains depressions and / or images forming certain inscriptions and / or images and / or a patch blank fixed on the base with a relief through hole forming a depression on the base, while the depressions are made along a predetermined contour and filled with fixings in the depressions with a special adhesive not lower than the level of the front surface the base and / or the front surface of the overhead workpiece with a relief through hole filled with a special adhesive composition monolithic elements in the form of mosaics from different breeds native stone, and / or glass of different colors and shades, and / or chips of different breeds of natural stone, and / or glass of different colors and shades according to a given composition, and the formed filled surface is smooth and level with the front surface of the base and / or the front surface of the overhead workpiece with a relief through hole or above the specified level.
  • the disadvantage of this inlaid monument is the insufficient frost resistance of the mosaic surface from different breeds of natural stone of different colors and shades and / or crumbs of different breeds of natural stone, which have moisture absorption properties due to their porous natural structure, as a result of which moisture can penetrate into the stone of the mosaic composition and / or crumbs of different species of natural stone, which can lead to the loss of its original form and partial erosion under the influence of the environment, which reduces the average ok, the service of the monument reduces its reliability, as well as insufficient frost resistance of the special adhesive composition, in which air bubbles in the adhesive form monolithically as a result of kneading of two or more components and during the pouring of the mosaic composition the composition with which the mosaic elements are filled, and due to cutting and grinding the surface of the mosaic from different breeds of natural stone and / or crumbs of different breeds of natural stone and / or glass of different colors and shades, shells and voids in the adhesive composition on the surface of the mosaic are revealed, which may lead to the
  • the basis of the invention is the task of creating suitable for mass production of artistically decorated monuments with increased frost resistance and reliability, extended service life.
  • the recesses are made along a predetermined contour and are filled fixed in the recesses with an adhesive composition not lower than the level of the front surface of the base and / or the front surface of the invoice for forgings with a relief through hole filled with adhesive composition are integral elements in the form of mosaics from different breeds of natural stone and / or glass of different colors and shades, and / or from crumbs of different breeds of natural stone and / or glass of different colors and shades according to a given composition, front surface the mosaics are machined according to the invention, the front surface of the mosaic is polished, exposed, that is, opened, on the polished front surface of the mosaic formed by air bubbles when mixing the components of the adhesive composition and fill
  • the color of the adhesive putty coincides with the color of the mosaic element, above the surface or on the surface of which the adhesive putty is applied, or it is transparent or translucent.
  • the entire polished front surface of the mosaic coated with at least one protective layer of adhesive composition is made flush with the front surface of the base and / or the front surface of the workpiece with a relief through hole or higher than the specified level.
  • the technical result which is achieved when solving the problem, is to increase the frost resistance, reliability and durability of the continuous front surface of the mosaic.
  • FIG. 1 - A fragment of the monument with a mosaic.
  • FIG. 2 - A fragment of the monument with a mosaic, which contains several mosaics made of crumbs of different species of natural stone and / or glass, which recreate a single image.
  • FIG. 3 - A fragment of the monument with the rough surface of the mosaic.
  • FIG. 4 - A fragment of the monument with a polished mosaic surface.
  • FIG. 5 - A fragment of the monument with a polished mosaic surface, which contains shells and voids revealed by grinding.
  • FIG. 6 - A fragment of the monument with a mosaic filled with adhesive putty revealed by grinding the sink.
  • FIG. 7 - A fragment of the monument with the front surface of the mosaic covered with a protective layer of adhesive composition with shells and voids filled with adhesive putty.
  • FIG. 8 - A fragment of the monument with a mosaic, having a polished front surface of the mosaic.
  • FIG. Figures 1-8 show fragments of possible versions of the mosaic monument, which are not exhaustive.
  • the monument with a mosaic contains a tombstone containing a base 1, on which grooves are made in a predetermined contour, which are filled with adhesives not lower than the level of the front surface of the base and / or the front surface of the surface of the workpiece with a relief through hole filled with adhesive composition in integral parts in the form of mosaics from different breeds of natural stone (Figs. 1-3-8) and from crumbs of different breeds of natural stone and / or glass of different colors and shades (Fig. 2) according to a given composition.
  • the adhesive composition a special adhesive composition for natural stone and glass is used - Tenax adhesive or other adhesive compositions with necessary properties. If necessary, dyes are added to the adhesive composition for greater expressiveness and integrity of color compositions in the form of mosaics.
  • the front surface of the mosaic includes a hardened special adhesive, partially removed by machining by grinding the front surface of the mosaic with exposure, that is, with the opening of the shells and voids 3 formed by air bubbles on the front surface of the mosaic 3.
  • the exposed shells and voids 3 are filled with adhesive putty 4, which can be transparent or to which, if necessary, dyes are added, due to which the color of the putty coincides with the color of the mosaic element, above the surface to torogo applied coat that provides integrity mosaic, mosaic elements gives greater expressiveness and promotes the integrity perception color compositions in the form of a mosaic.
  • the adhesive putty has a thick consistency, in contrast to the non-cured adhesive composition, and when filling open shells and voids with it, it does not flow out. Thick adhesive Tenax Solido Transparent ⁇ transparent or other similar properties filler can be used as adhesive putty.
  • the front surface of the mosaic 2 sanded with shells and voids filled with adhesive putty is additionally impregnated with an external protective layer of a special adhesive composition (Fig. 7), which covers the entire front surface of the mosaic 2, is solid (solid) and polished from above (Fig. 8), and is at the same level with the front surface of the base 1 and / or the front surface of the workpiece with a relief through hole fixed on the base 1.
  • the front surface of the mosaic 2 can be concave, spherical. Also, the front surface of the mosaic 2 can be performed below the level of the base, which is undesirable, mainly if the operation of the mosaic composition is provided in horizontal position, as liquid may accumulate in the recesses, which worsens operating conditions.
  • the inventive monument with a mosaic is made as follows. Create a project in the form of a sketch of a mosaic composition, which is further fixed on the basis of the tombstone. After creating a sketch of the composition, materials for fragments of the mosaic composition are selected according to the color scheme according to the project. Cut out the necessary fragments or use suitable fragments that are available. As fragments, various breeds of natural stone and / or chips of various breeds of natural stone and / or glass of different colors and shades according to a given mosaic composition are used.
  • the selected elements of the composition are laid out on a piece of paper in the general composition, on which the external contours (borders) of the mosaic composition are applied using a pencil, pen or other writing equipment, creating a pattern that is transferred to the base 1 of the tombstone using a diamond or victorious drawing device.
  • a niche is cut out from the obtained contours - at least one recess of the required depth on the basis of 1 tombstone or at least one through hole is cut out on the panel for fixing on the base 1 and the panel is fixed on the basis of 1 tombstone to form a recess on the basis of 1, after which in at least one recess is placed not lower than the level of the front surface of the base 1 or of the panel for fixing on the basis of the prepared mosaic composition of elements from different breeds of natural stone and / or chips are different rocks of natural stone and / or glass of different colors and shades, according to the design and the adhesive composition is poured, for example Tenax glue or other having the necessary properties to obtain the monolithic structure to form a monolithic structure - a mosaic 2, which has U 2015/000011 formed by pouring the mosaic composition untreated mechanical front surface. If necessary, special dyes are added to the special adhesive composition, depending on the artistic requirements and features of the mosaic composition.
  • the formed filled surface is the untreated mechanically front surface of the mosaic, which may have elevations formed by elements of different breeds of natural stone or glass, are made flat by machining - leveling, grinding at the same level with the front surface of the base and / or the front surface of the overlay blank with embossed through hole, with exposure (opening) in the adhesive composition of shells formed by air bubbles that arose when mixing the two components and in the process of filling the mosaic composition with a special adhesive composition, and voids partially unfilled with a special adhesive composition and formed when pouring elements from different breeds of natural stone and / or glass in different colors and shades, and / or crumbs of different breeds of natural stone and / or glass in different colors and shades.
  • adhesive putty 4 After the putty 4 is cured, at least one outer layer of a special adhesive is applied to the entire continuous face the surface of the mosaic, while a special adhesive composition impregnates the mosaic composition of different breeds of natural stone of different colors and shades and / or crumbs of different breeds of natural stone, which have the property of water absorption due to their porous natural structure.
  • Glue putty 4 is applied using a small spatula, and the outer layer of a special adhesive composition is applied using a brush or sponge, or in another way.
  • the solid front surface of the mosaic after solidification of the outer protective layer of the adhesive composition is polished.
  • the inventive monument with a mosaic can be made using known equipment and known materials.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des monuments réalisés sous forme de monument funéraire. Le monument avec mosaïque comprend un élément funéraire contenant une base portant des inscriptions et/ou des images qui possède des renfoncements formant les inscriptions et/ou images et/ou une ébauche appliquée fixée à la base comportant un trou débouchant en relief qui forme un renfoncement au niveau de la base. Les renfoncements sont remplis par des éléments fixés dans ces renfoncements au moyen d'une composition de colle pas plus bas que le niveau de la surface de face de la base et/ou de la surface de face de l'ébauche et fixés par une composition de colle monolithique, ces éléments se présentant comme une mosaïque de différentes sortes de pierre naturelle et/ou de verre et/ou de miettes de différentes sortes de pierre et/ou de verre. La surface de face de la mosaïque est polie, et les creux et coquilles dénudées, qui se forment sous l'effet de bulles d'air pendant le mélange des composants de la composition de colle et lors du versement de cette dernière dans les éléments de mosaïque, sont remplis d'une pâte de colmatage. La surface de face recouverte d'une couche de protection d'une composition de colle et est polie. Le résultat technique consiste en une meilleure résistance au gel et au dégel, une plus grande durée de vie de la surface de face de la mosaïque d'un monument.
PCT/UA2015/000011 2014-12-29 2015-02-18 Monument avec mosaïque WO2016108803A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
UA201413679 2014-12-29
UAU201413679 2014-12-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016108803A1 true WO2016108803A1 (fr) 2016-07-07

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/UA2015/000011 WO2016108803A1 (fr) 2014-12-29 2015-02-18 Monument avec mosaïque

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2016108803A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107035104A (zh) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-11 福州皇家地坪有限公司 预制型复合环氧马赛克磨石系统

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030154663A1 (en) * 2002-02-20 2003-08-21 Lars Nelson Headstone support brace
RU2290386C2 (ru) * 2004-04-28 2006-12-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Торговый Дом "КВАРЦ" Способ изготовления износостойкого декоративного покрытия
RU126988U1 (ru) * 2011-11-22 2013-04-20 Богдан Николаевич Пшеченко Памятник с мозаикой
RU2516972C1 (ru) * 2013-01-09 2014-05-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет технологии и дизайна" (СПГУТД) Способ изготовления мозаичного изделия

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030154663A1 (en) * 2002-02-20 2003-08-21 Lars Nelson Headstone support brace
RU2290386C2 (ru) * 2004-04-28 2006-12-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Торговый Дом "КВАРЦ" Способ изготовления износостойкого декоративного покрытия
RU126988U1 (ru) * 2011-11-22 2013-04-20 Богдан Николаевич Пшеченко Памятник с мозаикой
RU2516972C1 (ru) * 2013-01-09 2014-05-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет технологии и дизайна" (СПГУТД) Способ изготовления мозаичного изделия

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ONISHCHENKO A.G.: "Otdelochnye raboty v stroitelstve.", VYSSHAYA SHKOLA, 1989, pages 146 - 149 , 152 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107035104A (zh) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-11 福州皇家地坪有限公司 预制型复合环氧马赛克磨石系统

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