WO2016107608A1 - Camera device - Google Patents
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- WO2016107608A1 WO2016107608A1 PCT/CN2016/070030 CN2016070030W WO2016107608A1 WO 2016107608 A1 WO2016107608 A1 WO 2016107608A1 CN 2016070030 W CN2016070030 W CN 2016070030W WO 2016107608 A1 WO2016107608 A1 WO 2016107608A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- camera
- base
- power
- connector
- camera base
- Prior art date
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/04—Mounting of cameras operative during drive; Arrangement of controls thereof relative to the vehicle
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a camera device for use in a car reversing video assembly device.
- the car reversing video combination device is used to provide the driver with a clear position indication when the car is reversing or parking, or to provide the driver with image information behind the car when the car is running.
- the invention provides a camera device, the camera device comprises: a camera base; a camera box disposed on the camera base and including an imaging lens; and a power connector, which can be plugged into a power socket of the tail of the automobile a wireless transmitting device is disposed in the camera base, and the wireless transmitting device wirelessly transmits the image signal captured by the imaging lens to a receiving device in the automobile, behind the camera base
- the back is provided with a magnet capable of absorbing iron metal
- the rear end of the power connector is a plug connector adapted to the power socket of the tail of the automobile, and the front end of the power connector is shaped and placed
- the rear side of the camera base is adapted to the attachment surface, the attachment surface having the property of an iron-based metal that can be attracted by the magnet.
- the outer shape of the camera base has a "U” shaped space, and the distance between the two arms forming the "U” shaped space is nearly equal to the length of the camera case so that the camera box just snaps into place In the "U"-shaped space, a portion where the two arms of the camera base are held and contacted at both ends of the camera case are respectively provided with the camera case relative to the
- the camera base rotates the pivot bearing structure of the elevation angle or the depression angle, and the pivot bearing structure has a rotatable angle of an elevation angle of 30° to 60° and a depression angle of 15° to 30°, and two surfaces adjacent to each other in relative rotation
- At least two positioning pits are disposed in a surface of the back surface of the camera base, and a number and the positioning are disposed at corresponding positions on the attachment surface of the power connector
- the number of pits is equal to the number of positioning bumps.
- a plug jack device for turning on the power is disposed at a corresponding position of the rear back of the camera base and the front end of the power connector, and the jack of the plug jack device is disposed at The camera base side.
- the jack disposed on one side of the base of the camera can also be plugged into another power supply including a power source in the automobile.
- the power plug connector is provided with a hook adapted to the spring clip cover of the power socket of the tail of the automobile.
- a pivot bearing structure is provided between the front end and the rear end of the power connector that rotates a left or right angle of inclination about a concentric longitudinal axis of the power connector.
- the pivot bearing structure of the power connector has a rotatable angle of approximately 360°, and has a ball-and-pit type rotational position fixing device on two mutually adjacent surfaces that are relatively rotated,
- the rotational position fixing device has 12 to 24 fixable positions.
- a battery compartment for supplying power is disposed in the base of the camera, and the battery compartment is placed with a rechargeable battery.
- 2 to 12 semiconductor auxiliary light sources are disposed around the imaging lens of the camera case.
- a pair of ultrasonic ranging alarm probes are disposed at positions on both sides of the camera box on the base of the camera.
- the left and right ends of the back of the camera base are provided with slots for passing through the straps.
- FIG. 1 and 2 show a front view and a side view, respectively, of a camera device of the present invention.
- 3 and 4 are perspective views showing the forward and backward directions of the camera device of the present invention, respectively.
- 5, 6 and 7 respectively show a perspective view, a bottom view and a rear view of the camera base portion of the camera device of the present invention in the forward direction.
- Fig. 8 is a view showing the assembly or splitting of the camera base portion and the power connector portion of the camera device of the present invention.
- 9 and 10 are schematic views of two plug-and-socket devices for powering the camera base portion and the power connector portion, respectively.
- Figure 11 is a schematic view of a marble-pit type rotational position fixing device.
- Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of the slot of the base portion of the camera for passing through the strap.
- Figure 13 is a schematic illustration of an additional ultrasonic ranging alarm probe of the base portion of the camera.
- the front, rear, left, right, up, down, elevation, depression, and inclination directions are all based on the forward direction of the camera image.
- the camera device 1 is a front elevational view of a camera device 1 of the present invention.
- the camera device 1 includes a camera base 10' and a camera case 11.
- the camera case 11 has an imaging lens 12 and 2 to 12 semiconductor auxiliary light sources 13 (six in the figure) for providing auxiliary illumination for the imaging lens 12 in the dark around the imaging lens 12.
- the size of the camera base 10' and the camera case 11 are such that the camera case 11 can be placed in the "U" shaped space of the camera base 10' with a slight gap 15.
- the pivot bearing device 16 respectively disposed on the base 10' and the camera box 11 enables the camera box 11 to be rotated at a certain angle with respect to the "U" shaped space of the camera base 10' (ie, changing the depression angle or elevation angle) ) so that the camera lens 12 is aimed at the camera target.
- the pivot bearing assembly 16 can be of any conventional construction, and the pivot bearing structure 16 has a range of rotatable angles of elevation angles of 30° to 60° and depression angles of 15° to 30°, and on two surfaces adjacent to each other that are relatively rotated.
- There is a marble-pit type rotational position fixing device having 4 to 12 positions that can be stopped and fixed (refer to the illustration of FIG. 11).
- Fig. 2 is a side view of the camera device 1 of the present invention.
- the power connector 10 close to the camera base At the rear of 10' is the power connector 10.
- Reference numeral 40 is a joint of the two, which are joined and fixed by the magnet in the camera base 10' and the surface of the power connector 10 having an iron-based metal property.
- the end of the rear extension of the power connector 10 is an electrical plug 17 for receiving power.
- the structure of the electrical plug 17 is adapted to the electrical outlets that are common at the rear of automobiles (e.g., off-road vehicles, pickup trucks, etc.). When the electric plug 17 is inserted into the power socket at the rear of the vehicle, the camera unit 1 is also mounted and fixed in the working position while the power supply is being completed.
- the power socket at the rear of the car usually has a spring-loaded cover (not shown).
- the spring cover is fastened to the power supply due to the resilience of the spring cover.
- the hook 14 of the connector 10 is firmly fastened so that the camera device 1 does not fall off due to running vibration.
- the shape and position of the clasp 14 must be perfectly adapted to the spring snap cover.
- the electrical plug 17 has a central post and six surrounding jacks (see Figure 4).
- Different automotive electric sockets may need to be inserted at different angles, so that the rear extension portion of the power connector 10 is divided into two sections, and the two sections of the joint portion 35 are provided with pivot bearing devices, and the two segments can be as two-way curved arrows.
- the relative rotation shown at 102 changes the left and right tilt angles so that the camera lens 12 is at the correct angle, and the relative rotation angle can be close to 360°.
- a bead-pit type rotational position fixing device is provided on the two surfaces adjacent to each other for relative rotation, and the rotational position fixing device has 12 to 24 positions which can be stopped and fixed.
- the two-way curved arrow 101 indicates that the camera box 11 can be rotated relative to the camera base 10' to change the elevation or depression angle.
- Reference numeral 30 in the figure is an antenna, and the antenna 30 is disposed in the camera base 10' and wirelessly transmits an image signal captured by the imaging lens 12 to a receiving device in the automobile.
- Reference numeral 29 is a power switch located on the camera base 10'.
- Reference numerals 31 and 32 denote first and second types of power plug devices (plug jack devices), respectively, and the power plug devices 31 and 32 connect the power source of the electrical plug 17 across the joint 40.
- Camera base 10' Two types of power plug-in devices 31 and 32 are shown, and one of them may be selected (other types may also be used, not shown).
- the electrical plug 17 has a center post and six surrounding jacks and is compatible with a common power outlet at the rear of a car (e.g., off-road vehicle, pickup truck, etc.).
- a car e.g., off-road vehicle, pickup truck, etc.
- the rest of the reference numerals in the figures have the same meanings as described above.
- FIG. 5 respectively show a perspective view, a bottom view and a rear view of the camera base portion 2 of the camera device 1 of the present invention in the forward direction.
- Figure 6 is a bottom view, you can see the battery set The cartridge 23 (which is directly seen as its cover) and the receptacle 41' of the first type of power connector 31.
- the battery compartment 23 is disposed in the camera base 10', and the rechargeable battery can be placed in the battery compartment 23.
- 7 is a rear view, and reference numeral 36 denotes a positioning pocket provided in the rear back surface 20 of the camera base 10' and mated with the power connector 10, the positioning recess 36 and the power supply connector 10 are disposed.
- the positioning bumps 36' at corresponding positions on the attachment surface 22' are mated.
- Reference numeral 41" denotes the jack end of the second power plug device 32.
- the jacks 41' and 41" are both located on the side of the camera base 10', and can also be plugged with other power sources including the power source in the car.
- Reference numeral 22 denotes a magnet provided in the rear back surface 20 of the camera base portion 2, and the rear back surface 20 is a flat surface which is easy to be attached to the attachment surface 22' of the power supply connector 10, and is also convenient to have any other The surface of the iron-based metal (especially the surface of the tail of the automobile body) is attached.
- the rest of the reference numerals in the figures have the same meanings as described above.
- Fig. 8 is a view showing the joining or splitting of the camera base portion 2 and the power connector portion 10 of the camera device 1 of the present invention.
- the left side of the figure is the power connector portion 10, and the reference numeral 36' indicates a positioning bump that mates with the positioning recess 36 of the camera base portion 2, and the reference numeral 22' is the rear surface of the camera base portion 2.
- the 20-sided attachment surface, reference numeral 32 represents a second type of power connector.
- the junctions 22' meet to securely hold the camera base portion 2 and the power connector portion 10 together.
- the power plug device 32 can be pushed into the jack 41" as shown by the chain line 104, and then the power is turned on (of course, the first type of power plug device 31 or any other can also be used. Type).
- the hand force to overcome the magnetic force.
- the rest of the reference numerals in the figure have the same meanings as described above.
- FIG 9 is a schematic illustration of a first type of plug jack device 31 for powering the camera base portion 2 and the power connector portion 10.
- the plug jack device 31 includes a plug 41 and a jack 41', wherein the plug 41 is disposed on a bent portion of the L-shaped push-pull rod 58, and the push-pull rod 58 slides along a slide provided in the power plug connector 10, and is inserted.
- the hole 41' is disposed within the camera base 10'.
- the figure shows that the camera base 10' and the power connector 10 are brought close together by magnetic force.
- the push-pull rod 58 is moved to insert the plug 41 into the jack 41' to be energized or the plug 41 is pulled out. Electricity.
- the moving direction of the push-pull rod 58 is parallel to the bonding surface of the camera base 10' and the power connector 10.
- FIG 10 is a second plug for powering the camera base portion 2 and the power connector portion 10
- the plug jack device 32 includes a plug 41 and a jack 41", wherein the plug 41 is disposed at one end of the linear push-pull rod 59, and the push-pull rod 59 slides along a slide provided in the power plug connector 10, the jack 41" It is disposed inside the camera base 10'.
- the figure shows that the camera base 10' and the power connector 10 are brought close together by magnetic force.
- the push-pull rod 59 is moved to insert the plug 41 into the jack 41" to be energized or the plug 41 is pulled out.
- the moving direction of the push-pull rod 59 is perpendicular to the mating surface of the camera base 10' and the power connector 10.
- Figure 11 is a schematic view of a marble-pit type rotational position fixing device.
- the rotational position fixing device is provided with a pivot bearing device disposed in the joint portion 35 of the two-stage extension portion of the power supply connector 10 or a pivot bearing device disposed between the camera base 10' and the camera housing 11. 16 is used to fix the adjusted angle of rotation.
- the recess 50, the marble 52 and the spring 51 are provided on the oppositely rotating side A, and the recess 53 is provided in the other side B.
- the spring 51 springs as indicated by the double arrow 106 and the B member rotates (or moves) as shown by the double arrow 107 and is in a fixed position.
- Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of the slot 56 of the camera base portion 2 for passing through the strap.
- a pair of slots 56 can be used to secure the straps anywhere.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic illustration of an additional ultrasonic ranging alarm probe of the camera base portion 2.
- a pair of ultrasonic ranging alarm probes 34 are attached to the camera base portion 2.
- the position of the ultrasonic ranging alarm probe 34 is on the camera base 10" and is located on both sides of the camera box 11. Their function is: when the car is backed up and parked, an alarm is issued according to a preset obstacle safety distance. Signals (sound, lighting, etc.) can further improve safety.
- the camera device of the present invention has high flexibility: 1) the base portion of the camera can be plugged into the power socket at the rear of the car through the power connector portion to be fixed and simultaneously powered; 2) the camera can be used separately
- the base part can be fixed to any part outside the vehicle by the magnet on the back of the car. Any battery can be used to charge the battery.
- the base part of the camera can be used separately, and the straps on the back are fixed with straps. local.
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- Studio Devices (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a camera device. The camera device comprises: a camera base; a camera box, placed on the camera base and comprising a camera lens; and a power supply plug-in piece, that can be plugged into a power socket at the back of a car. A wireless transmit device is arranged in the camera base. The wireless transmit device transmits an image signal shot by a camera to a receiving device in the car in a wireless manner. A magnet that can attract ferrous series metal is arranged at the rear part of the camera base. A plug-in connector that adapts to the power socket at the back of the car is at the rear end of the power supply plug-in piece. An attachment surface whose shape adapts to the rear part of the camera base is at the front end of the power supply plug-in piece. The attachment surface has the feature of ferrous series metal that can be attracted by the magnet.
Description
本发明涉及在汽车倒车视像组合装置中使用的一种摄像头装置。汽车倒车视像组合装置用于在汽车倒车、泊车时为驾驶者提供明晰的位置指示或者在汽车行驶时为驾驶者提供汽车后方的影像信息。The present invention relates to a camera device for use in a car reversing video assembly device. The car reversing video combination device is used to provide the driver with a clear position indication when the car is reversing or parking, or to provide the driver with image information behind the car when the car is running.
本申请人已拥有中国专利CN200920160553.8、CN201320036202.2和CN201420244088.7。这些专利披露了这样的组合装置:其包括安装在汽车尾部外的朝向汽车后方的摄像头装置、呈现由该摄像头装置摄得的影像的显示屏装置以及使该摄像头装置与该显示屏装置实现电信号连通的器件。但是,迄今为止,尚未提供把摄像头装置方便地安装在汽车尾部的实用技术方案。鉴于此,本发明提供克服上述缺点的技术方案。The applicant has owned Chinese patents CN200920160553.8, CN201320036202.2 and CN201420244088.7. These patents disclose such a combination device comprising a camera device mounted to the rear of the vehicle outside the rear of the vehicle, a display device for presenting images captured by the camera device, and an electrical signal for the camera device and the display device. Connected devices. However, to date, there has not been provided a practical technical solution for conveniently mounting the camera unit to the rear of the vehicle. In view of this, the present invention provides a technical solution that overcomes the above disadvantages.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种摄像头装置,所述摄像头装置包括:摄像头基座;摄像头盒,其安置于所述摄像头基座上并包含摄像镜头;以及电源插接件,其能插接汽车尾部的电源插座,其中,在所述摄像头基座内设置有无线发射装置,所述无线发射装置将由所述摄像镜头摄得的影像信号以无线方式发射到汽车内的接收装置,在所述摄像头基座的后背部设有能吸着铁系金属的磁铁,并且所述电源插接件的后端是与汽车尾部的所述电源插座相适配的插接插头,所述电源插接件的前端是造型与所述摄像头基座的所述后背部相适配的附接面,所述附接面具有能被所述磁铁吸着的铁系金属的性质。The invention provides a camera device, the camera device comprises: a camera base; a camera box disposed on the camera base and including an imaging lens; and a power connector, which can be plugged into a power socket of the tail of the automobile a wireless transmitting device is disposed in the camera base, and the wireless transmitting device wirelessly transmits the image signal captured by the imaging lens to a receiving device in the automobile, behind the camera base The back is provided with a magnet capable of absorbing iron metal, and the rear end of the power connector is a plug connector adapted to the power socket of the tail of the automobile, and the front end of the power connector is shaped and placed The rear side of the camera base is adapted to the attachment surface, the attachment surface having the property of an iron-based metal that can be attracted by the magnet.
其中,所述摄像头基座的外形具有“U”形空间,形成所述“U”形空间的两臂之间的距离与所述摄像头盒的长度接近相等以使所述摄像头盒恰好卡入所述“U”形空间内,在所述摄像头基座的所述两臂与所述摄像头盒的两端卡持并接触的部位分别设置有使所述摄像头盒相对于所述
摄像头基座转动仰角或俯角的枢轴轴承结构,并且所述枢轴轴承结构具有仰角30°~60°和俯角15°~30°的可转动角度,在作相对转动的互相邻接的两个表面上具有弹珠-凹坑式的转动位置固定装置,所述转动位置固定装置具有4~12个可固定位置。Wherein the outer shape of the camera base has a "U" shaped space, and the distance between the two arms forming the "U" shaped space is nearly equal to the length of the camera case so that the camera box just snaps into place In the "U"-shaped space, a portion where the two arms of the camera base are held and contacted at both ends of the camera case are respectively provided with the camera case relative to the
The camera base rotates the pivot bearing structure of the elevation angle or the depression angle, and the pivot bearing structure has a rotatable angle of an elevation angle of 30° to 60° and a depression angle of 15° to 30°, and two surfaces adjacent to each other in relative rotation There is a marble-pit type rotational position fixing device, and the rotational position fixing device has 4 to 12 fixable positions.
其中,在所述摄像头基座的所述后背部的表面中设置有至少2个定位凹坑,并且在所述电源插接件的所述附接面上的对应位置设置有数目与所述定位凹坑的数目相等的定位凸点。Wherein at least two positioning pits are disposed in a surface of the back surface of the camera base, and a number and the positioning are disposed at corresponding positions on the attachment surface of the power connector The number of pits is equal to the number of positioning bumps.
其中,在所述摄像头基座的所述后背部和所述电源插接件的所述前端的对应位置设置有用于接通电源的插头插孔装置,所述插头插孔装置的插孔设于所述摄像头基座一侧。Wherein, a plug jack device for turning on the power is disposed at a corresponding position of the rear back of the camera base and the front end of the power connector, and the jack of the plug jack device is disposed at The camera base side.
其中,设于所述摄像头基座一侧的所述插孔还可插接包括汽车内电源的其它供电电源。The jack disposed on one side of the base of the camera can also be plugged into another power supply including a power source in the automobile.
其中,在所述电源插接件上设置有与汽车尾部的所述电源插座的弹簧扣盖相适配的扣钩。Wherein, the power plug connector is provided with a hook adapted to the spring clip cover of the power socket of the tail of the automobile.
其中,在所述电源插接件的所述前端和所述后端之间设有围绕所述电源插接件的同心纵轴转动左倾角或右倾角的枢轴轴承结构。Wherein a pivot bearing structure is provided between the front end and the rear end of the power connector that rotates a left or right angle of inclination about a concentric longitudinal axis of the power connector.
其中,所述电源插接件的所述枢轴轴承结构具有接近360°的可转动角度,并且在作相对转动的互相邻接的两个表面上具有弹珠-凹坑式的转动位置固定装置,所述转动位置固定装置具有为12~24个可固定位置。Wherein the pivot bearing structure of the power connector has a rotatable angle of approximately 360°, and has a ball-and-pit type rotational position fixing device on two mutually adjacent surfaces that are relatively rotated, The rotational position fixing device has 12 to 24 fixable positions.
其中,在所述摄像头基座内还设置有提供电源的电池仓,所述电池仓放置可再充电的电池。Wherein, a battery compartment for supplying power is disposed in the base of the camera, and the battery compartment is placed with a rechargeable battery.
其中,在所述摄像头盒的所述摄像镜头的周围设置有2~12个半导体辅助光源。Wherein, 2 to 12 semiconductor auxiliary light sources are disposed around the imaging lens of the camera case.
其中,在所述摄像头基座上位于所述摄像头盒两旁的位置设置有一对超声波测距报警测头。Wherein, a pair of ultrasonic ranging alarm probes are disposed at positions on both sides of the camera box on the base of the camera.
其中,在所述摄像头基座的所述后背部的左右两端设置有供穿过绑带的槽缝。Wherein, the left and right ends of the back of the camera base are provided with slots for passing through the straps.
图1和图2分别示出本发明的摄像头装置的正视图和侧视图。1 and 2 show a front view and a side view, respectively, of a camera device of the present invention.
图3和图4分别示出本发明的摄像头装置的前俯方向和后仰方向的透视图。3 and 4 are perspective views showing the forward and backward directions of the camera device of the present invention, respectively.
图5、图6和图7分别示出本发明的摄像头装置的摄像头基座部分的前俯方向的透视图、仰视图和后视图。5, 6 and 7 respectively show a perspective view, a bottom view and a rear view of the camera base portion of the camera device of the present invention in the forward direction.
图8示出本发明的摄像头装置的摄像头基座部分和电源插接件部分进行拼合或拆分的示意图。Fig. 8 is a view showing the assembly or splitting of the camera base portion and the power connector portion of the camera device of the present invention.
图9和图10分别是使摄像头基座部分和电源插接件部分接通电源的两种插头插孔装置的示意图。9 and 10 are schematic views of two plug-and-socket devices for powering the camera base portion and the power connector portion, respectively.
图11是弹珠-凹坑式转动位置固定装置的示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic view of a marble-pit type rotational position fixing device.
图12是摄像头基座部分的供穿过绑带的槽缝的示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of the slot of the base portion of the camera for passing through the strap.
图13是摄像头基座部分的附加超声波测距报警测头的示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic illustration of an additional ultrasonic ranging alarm probe of the base portion of the camera.
在本发明中,叙述到前、后、左、右、上、下、仰角、俯角、倾角等方位时,都是以摄像头摄像的正前方向为据的。In the present invention, the front, rear, left, right, up, down, elevation, depression, and inclination directions are all based on the forward direction of the camera image.
图1是本发明的摄像头装置1的正视图。摄像头装置1包括摄像头基座10’和摄像头盒11。摄像头盒11具有摄像镜头12和位于摄像镜头12周围的用于在黑暗中为摄像镜头12提供辅助照明的2~12个半导体辅助光源13(该图中的例子是6个)。摄像头基座10’和摄像头盒11的尺寸恰好使摄像头盒11能置放在摄像头基座10’的“U”形空间内而留有微小间隙15。再加上分别设于基座10’和摄像头盒11上的枢轴轴承装置16,使得摄像头盒11可以相对于摄像头基座10’的“U”形空间转动一定角度(即,改变俯角或仰角),以便摄像镜头12对准摄像目标。枢轴轴承装置16可以是常用的任何结构,枢轴轴承结构16具有仰角30°~60°和俯角15°~30°的可转动角度范围,并且在作相对转动的互相邻接的两个表面上具有弹珠-凹坑式的转动位置固定装置,该转动位置固定装置具有4~12个可停顿而固定的位置(可参照图11的示意)。1 is a front elevational view of a camera device 1 of the present invention. The camera device 1 includes a camera base 10' and a camera case 11. The camera case 11 has an imaging lens 12 and 2 to 12 semiconductor auxiliary light sources 13 (six in the figure) for providing auxiliary illumination for the imaging lens 12 in the dark around the imaging lens 12. The size of the camera base 10' and the camera case 11 are such that the camera case 11 can be placed in the "U" shaped space of the camera base 10' with a slight gap 15. In addition, the pivot bearing device 16 respectively disposed on the base 10' and the camera box 11 enables the camera box 11 to be rotated at a certain angle with respect to the "U" shaped space of the camera base 10' (ie, changing the depression angle or elevation angle) ) so that the camera lens 12 is aimed at the camera target. The pivot bearing assembly 16 can be of any conventional construction, and the pivot bearing structure 16 has a range of rotatable angles of elevation angles of 30° to 60° and depression angles of 15° to 30°, and on two surfaces adjacent to each other that are relatively rotated. There is a marble-pit type rotational position fixing device having 4 to 12 positions that can be stopped and fixed (refer to the illustration of FIG. 11).
图2是本发明的摄像头装置1的侧视图。由图中可见到紧贴摄像头基座
10’的后部的是电源插接件10。附图标记40是两者的接合处,这两者由摄像头基座10’内的磁铁与电源插接件10的具有铁系金属性质的表面吸着而接合固定。电源插接件10的后延部分的末端是用于接引电源的电插头17。电插头17的结构与汽车(例如越野车、皮卡车等等)尾部常见的电源插座相适配。当把电插头17插入到汽车尾部的电源插座中时,在完成接引电源的同时,也把摄像头装置1安装并固定在工作位置。汽车尾部的电源插座通常具有一个弹簧扣盖(图中未示),当把电插头17插入到汽车尾部的电源插座中时,由于该弹簧扣盖的回弹力就把该弹簧扣盖扣在电源插接件10的扣钩14上而牢牢地扣紧,使得摄像头装置1不会因行车震动而脱落。当然,扣钩14的形状和位置必须与该弹簧扣盖完善地适配。通常,电插头17具有一个中心插柱和周围6个插孔(参见图4)。不同的汽车电插座需要插入的角度可能不同,于是把电源插接件10的后延部分分成两段,两段的接合部35内设有枢轴轴承装置,这两段可以如双向弧形箭头102所示相对转动而改变左倾角和右倾角,以便使摄像镜头12处于正确角度,其相对转动的角度范围可以接近360°。同时,在作相对转动的互相邻接的两个表面上也设有弹珠-凹坑式的转动位置固定装置,该转动位置固定装置具有12~24个可停顿而固定的位置。双向弧形箭头101则表示摄像头盒11可以相对于摄像头基座10’转动而改变仰角或俯角。Fig. 2 is a side view of the camera device 1 of the present invention. As can be seen from the picture, close to the camera base
At the rear of 10' is the power connector 10. Reference numeral 40 is a joint of the two, which are joined and fixed by the magnet in the camera base 10' and the surface of the power connector 10 having an iron-based metal property. The end of the rear extension of the power connector 10 is an electrical plug 17 for receiving power. The structure of the electrical plug 17 is adapted to the electrical outlets that are common at the rear of automobiles (e.g., off-road vehicles, pickup trucks, etc.). When the electric plug 17 is inserted into the power socket at the rear of the vehicle, the camera unit 1 is also mounted and fixed in the working position while the power supply is being completed. The power socket at the rear of the car usually has a spring-loaded cover (not shown). When the electric plug 17 is inserted into the power socket at the rear of the car, the spring cover is fastened to the power supply due to the resilience of the spring cover. The hook 14 of the connector 10 is firmly fastened so that the camera device 1 does not fall off due to running vibration. Of course, the shape and position of the clasp 14 must be perfectly adapted to the spring snap cover. Typically, the electrical plug 17 has a central post and six surrounding jacks (see Figure 4). Different automotive electric sockets may need to be inserted at different angles, so that the rear extension portion of the power connector 10 is divided into two sections, and the two sections of the joint portion 35 are provided with pivot bearing devices, and the two segments can be as two-way curved arrows. The relative rotation shown at 102 changes the left and right tilt angles so that the camera lens 12 is at the correct angle, and the relative rotation angle can be close to 360°. At the same time, a bead-pit type rotational position fixing device is provided on the two surfaces adjacent to each other for relative rotation, and the rotational position fixing device has 12 to 24 positions which can be stopped and fixed. The two-way curved arrow 101 indicates that the camera box 11 can be rotated relative to the camera base 10' to change the elevation or depression angle.
图3和图4分别示出本发明的摄像头装置1的前俯方向和后仰方向的透视图。图中的附图标记30是天线,天线30设置在摄像头基座10’中并且把由摄像镜头12摄得的影像信号以无线方式发射到汽车内的接收装置。附图标记29是位于摄像头基座10’上的电源开关。附图标记31和32分别表示第一种和第二种型式的电源插接装置(插头插孔装置),电源插接装置31和32把电插头17接得的电源跨过接合处40送到摄像头基座10’。图中示出了两种电源插接装置31和32,实际上选用其中一种即可(也可采用其它型式,图中未示出)。如上所述,电插头17具有一个中心插柱和周围6个插孔并与汽车(例如越野车、皮卡车等等)尾部常见的电源插座相适配。图中其余附图标记的含义与上文所述相同。3 and 4 are perspective views respectively showing the forward and backward directions of the camera device 1 of the present invention. Reference numeral 30 in the figure is an antenna, and the antenna 30 is disposed in the camera base 10' and wirelessly transmits an image signal captured by the imaging lens 12 to a receiving device in the automobile. Reference numeral 29 is a power switch located on the camera base 10'. Reference numerals 31 and 32 denote first and second types of power plug devices (plug jack devices), respectively, and the power plug devices 31 and 32 connect the power source of the electrical plug 17 across the joint 40. Camera base 10'. Two types of power plug-in devices 31 and 32 are shown, and one of them may be selected (other types may also be used, not shown). As described above, the electrical plug 17 has a center post and six surrounding jacks and is compatible with a common power outlet at the rear of a car (e.g., off-road vehicle, pickup truck, etc.). The rest of the reference numerals in the figures have the same meanings as described above.
图5、图6和图7分别示出本发明的摄像头装置1的摄像头基座部分2的前俯方向的透视图、仰视图和后视图。图6是仰视图,可看到所设置的电池
仓23(直接看到的是它的盖板)和第一种电源插接装置31的插孔41’。电池仓23设置在摄像头基座10’中,并且可将充电电池放置在电池仓23内。图7是后视图,附图标记36表示设置在摄像头基座10’的后背面20中并与电源插接件10相配接的定位凹坑,定位凹坑36与设置在电源插接件10的附接面22’上的对应位置的定位凸点36’互配。附图标记41”表示第二种电源插接装置32的插孔端。插孔41’和41”均位于摄像头基座10’一侧,并且还可插接包括汽车内电源的其它供电电源。附图标记22表示设置在摄像头基座部分2的后背面20中的磁铁,后背面20是一个平面,其便于与电源插接件10的附接面22’相贴,也便于与其它任何具有铁系金属性质的表面(特别是汽车车身尾部的表面)相贴。图中其余附图标记的含义与上文所述相同。5, 6 and 7 respectively show a perspective view, a bottom view and a rear view of the camera base portion 2 of the camera device 1 of the present invention in the forward direction. Figure 6 is a bottom view, you can see the battery set
The cartridge 23 (which is directly seen as its cover) and the receptacle 41' of the first type of power connector 31. The battery compartment 23 is disposed in the camera base 10', and the rechargeable battery can be placed in the battery compartment 23. 7 is a rear view, and reference numeral 36 denotes a positioning pocket provided in the rear back surface 20 of the camera base 10' and mated with the power connector 10, the positioning recess 36 and the power supply connector 10 are disposed. The positioning bumps 36' at corresponding positions on the attachment surface 22' are mated. Reference numeral 41" denotes the jack end of the second power plug device 32. The jacks 41' and 41" are both located on the side of the camera base 10', and can also be plugged with other power sources including the power source in the car. Reference numeral 22 denotes a magnet provided in the rear back surface 20 of the camera base portion 2, and the rear back surface 20 is a flat surface which is easy to be attached to the attachment surface 22' of the power supply connector 10, and is also convenient to have any other The surface of the iron-based metal (especially the surface of the tail of the automobile body) is attached. The rest of the reference numerals in the figures have the same meanings as described above.
图8示出本发明的摄像头装置1的摄像头基座部分2和电源插接件部分10进行拼合或拆分的示意图。图中左边是电源插接件部分10,附图标记36’表示与摄像头基座部分2的定位凹坑36相配接的定位凸点,附图标记22’是与摄像头基座部分2的后背面20相贴合的附接面,附图标记32表示第二种型式的电源插接装置。当摄像头基座部分2和电源插接件部分10拼合时,如点划线103所示,各个定位凸点36’嵌入对应的定位凹坑36中,并且因磁铁22与铁系金属性质的附接面22’相遇而使摄像头基座部分2和电源插接件部分10牢固地吸着到一起。这时,可按动电源插接装置32使其如点划线104所示插入插孔41”中,于是接通电源(当然,也可以采用第一种型式的电源插接装置31或任何其它型式)。若要使两者分开,使用手力克服磁力即可。图中其余附图标记的含义与上文所述相同。Fig. 8 is a view showing the joining or splitting of the camera base portion 2 and the power connector portion 10 of the camera device 1 of the present invention. The left side of the figure is the power connector portion 10, and the reference numeral 36' indicates a positioning bump that mates with the positioning recess 36 of the camera base portion 2, and the reference numeral 22' is the rear surface of the camera base portion 2. The 20-sided attachment surface, reference numeral 32, represents a second type of power connector. When the camera base portion 2 and the power connector portion 10 are joined together, as shown by the alternate long and short dash line 103, the respective positioning bumps 36' are embedded in the corresponding positioning pockets 36, and the magnets 22 are attached to the iron-based metal properties. The junctions 22' meet to securely hold the camera base portion 2 and the power connector portion 10 together. At this time, the power plug device 32 can be pushed into the jack 41" as shown by the chain line 104, and then the power is turned on (of course, the first type of power plug device 31 or any other can also be used. Type). To separate the two, use the hand force to overcome the magnetic force. The rest of the reference numerals in the figure have the same meanings as described above.
图9是使摄像头基座部分2和电源插接件部分10接通电源的第一种插头插孔装置31的示意图。插头插孔装置31包括插头41和插孔41’,其中,插头41设置在L形推拉杆58的弯折部分上,推拉杆58沿着设置在电源插接件10中的滑道滑动,插孔41’设置在摄像头基座10’内。图中所示是摄像头基座10’与电源插接件10借磁力而贴近到一起,如双向箭头105所示移动推拉杆58使插头41插入插孔41’而通电或者拔出插头41而断电。这里,推拉杆58的移动方向平行于摄像头基座10’和电源插接件10的贴合面。Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of a first type of plug jack device 31 for powering the camera base portion 2 and the power connector portion 10. The plug jack device 31 includes a plug 41 and a jack 41', wherein the plug 41 is disposed on a bent portion of the L-shaped push-pull rod 58, and the push-pull rod 58 slides along a slide provided in the power plug connector 10, and is inserted. The hole 41' is disposed within the camera base 10'. The figure shows that the camera base 10' and the power connector 10 are brought close together by magnetic force. As shown by the double arrow 105, the push-pull rod 58 is moved to insert the plug 41 into the jack 41' to be energized or the plug 41 is pulled out. Electricity. Here, the moving direction of the push-pull rod 58 is parallel to the bonding surface of the camera base 10' and the power connector 10.
图10是使摄像头基座部分2和电源插接件部分10接通电源的第二种插
头插孔装置32的示意图。插头插孔装置32包括插头41和插孔41”,其中,插头41设置在直线形推拉杆59的一端,推拉杆59沿着设置在电源插接件10中的滑道滑动,插孔41”设置在摄像头基座10’内。图中所示是摄像头基座10’与电源插接件10借磁力而贴近到一起,如双向箭头105所示移动推拉杆59使插头41插入插孔41”而通电或者拔出插头41而断电。这里,推拉杆59的移动方向垂直于摄像头基座10’和电源插接件10的贴合面。Figure 10 is a second plug for powering the camera base portion 2 and the power connector portion 10
A schematic view of the head jack device 32. The plug jack device 32 includes a plug 41 and a jack 41", wherein the plug 41 is disposed at one end of the linear push-pull rod 59, and the push-pull rod 59 slides along a slide provided in the power plug connector 10, the jack 41" It is disposed inside the camera base 10'. The figure shows that the camera base 10' and the power connector 10 are brought close together by magnetic force. As shown by the double arrow 105, the push-pull rod 59 is moved to insert the plug 41 into the jack 41" to be energized or the plug 41 is pulled out. Here, the moving direction of the push-pull rod 59 is perpendicular to the mating surface of the camera base 10' and the power connector 10.
图11是弹珠-凹坑式转动位置固定装置的示意图。该转动位置固定装置供设置在电源插接件10的后延部分所分成两段的接合部35内的枢轴轴承装置或者设置在摄像头基座10’和摄像头盒11之间的枢轴轴承装置16使用,以便使所调节的转动角度固定。如图所示,在相对转动的一方A设置凹洞50、弹珠52和弹簧51,并在另一方B设置凹坑53。弹簧51如双向箭头106所示弹动,而B件如双向箭头107所示转动(或移动)并固定位置。Figure 11 is a schematic view of a marble-pit type rotational position fixing device. The rotational position fixing device is provided with a pivot bearing device disposed in the joint portion 35 of the two-stage extension portion of the power supply connector 10 or a pivot bearing device disposed between the camera base 10' and the camera housing 11. 16 is used to fix the adjusted angle of rotation. As shown in the figure, the recess 50, the marble 52 and the spring 51 are provided on the oppositely rotating side A, and the recess 53 is provided in the other side B. The spring 51 springs as indicated by the double arrow 106 and the B member rotates (or moves) as shown by the double arrow 107 and is in a fixed position.
图12是摄像头基座部分2的供穿过绑带的槽缝56的示意图。当摄像头基座部分2既不打算使用电源插接件10也不准备使用磁铁来固定时,可利用一对槽缝56以绑带固定在任何地方。Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of the slot 56 of the camera base portion 2 for passing through the strap. When the camera base portion 2 is neither intended to be used with the power connector 10 nor is it intended to be fixed using a magnet, a pair of slots 56 can be used to secure the straps anywhere.
图13是摄像头基座部分2的附加超声波测距报警测头的示意图。摄像头基座部分2附加有一对超声波测距报警测头34。超声波测距报警测头34的位置在摄像头基座10”上,并位于摄像头盒11的两侧。它们的功用是:当汽车倒车、泊车时,按预先设定的障碍物安全距离发出报警信号(声音、灯光,等等),能够进一步提高安全性。Figure 13 is a schematic illustration of an additional ultrasonic ranging alarm probe of the camera base portion 2. A pair of ultrasonic ranging alarm probes 34 are attached to the camera base portion 2. The position of the ultrasonic ranging alarm probe 34 is on the camera base 10" and is located on both sides of the camera box 11. Their function is: when the car is backed up and parked, an alarm is issued according to a preset obstacle safety distance. Signals (sound, lighting, etc.) can further improve safety.
使用本发明的摄像头装置具有很高的灵活性:1)可以通过电源插接件部分将摄像头基座部分插接到汽车尾部的电源插座上,进行固定并同时接电;2)可以单独使用摄像头基座部分,利用其后背部的磁铁吸着固定在车外的任何部位,可以使用任何电源为电池充电;3)可以单独使用摄像头基座部分,利用其后背部的槽缝以绑带固定在任何地方。
The camera device of the present invention has high flexibility: 1) the base portion of the camera can be plugged into the power socket at the rear of the car through the power connector portion to be fixed and simultaneously powered; 2) the camera can be used separately The base part can be fixed to any part outside the vehicle by the magnet on the back of the car. Any battery can be used to charge the battery. 3) The base part of the camera can be used separately, and the straps on the back are fixed with straps. local.
Claims (12)
- 一种摄像头装置,其特征在于包括:A camera device characterized by comprising:摄像头基座;Camera base;摄像头盒,其安置于所述摄像头基座上并包含摄像镜头;以及a camera box disposed on the base of the camera and including an imaging lens;电源插接件,其能插接汽车尾部的电源插座,a power connector that can be plugged into a power outlet at the rear of the car.其中,在所述摄像头基座内设置有无线发射装置,所述无线发射装置将由所述摄像镜头摄得的影像信号以无线方式发射到汽车内的接收装置,在所述摄像头基座的后背部设有能吸着铁系金属的磁铁,并且Wherein, a wireless transmitting device is disposed in the base of the camera, and the wireless transmitting device wirelessly transmits an image signal captured by the imaging lens to a receiving device in the automobile at a back of the base of the camera a magnet capable of absorbing iron metal, and所述电源插接件的后端是与汽车尾部的所述电源插座相适配的插接插头,所述电源插接件的前端是造型与所述摄像头基座的所述后背部相适配的附接面,所述附接面具有能被所述磁铁吸着的铁系金属的性质。The rear end of the power connector is a plug connector adapted to the power socket of the tail of the automobile, and the front end of the power connector is shaped to fit the back of the camera base The attachment surface, the attachment surface having the property of an iron-based metal that can be attracted by the magnet.
- 按照权利要求1所述的摄像头装置,其中,所述摄像头基座的外形具有“U”形空间,形成所述“U”形空间的两臂之间的距离与所述摄像头盒的长度接近相等以使所述摄像头盒恰好卡入所述“U”形空间内,在所述摄像头基座的所述两臂与所述摄像头盒的两端卡持并接触的部位分别设置有使所述摄像头盒相对于所述摄像头基座转动仰角或俯角的枢轴轴承结构,并且The camera apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said camera base has an outer shape having a "U" shaped space, and a distance between the arms forming said "U" shaped space is approximately equal to a length of said camera case So that the camera box just snaps into the "U"-shaped space, and the portions where the two arms of the camera base are held and contacted at both ends of the camera box are respectively provided with the camera a pivot bearing structure in which the box is rotated at an elevation or a depression angle with respect to the camera base, and所述枢轴轴承结构具有仰角30°~60°和俯角15°~30°的可转动角度,在作相对转动的互相邻接的两个表面上具有弹珠-凹坑式的转动位置固定装置,所述转动位置固定装置具有4~12个可固定位置。The pivot bearing structure has a rotatable angle of an elevation angle of 30° to 60° and a depression angle of 15° to 30°, and has a marble-pit type rotational position fixing device on two surfaces adjacent to each other for relative rotation, The rotational position fixing device has 4 to 12 fixable positions.
- 按照权利要求1所述的摄像头装置,其中,在所述摄像头基座的所述后背部的表面中设置有至少2个定位凹坑,并且在所述电源插接件的所述附接面上的对应位置设置有数目与所述定位凹坑的数目相等的定位凸点。The camera apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least two positioning pits are provided in a surface of said rear back of said camera base, and said attachment surface of said power connector The corresponding position is provided with a number of positioning bumps equal to the number of the positioning pits.
- 按照权利要求1所述的摄像头装置,其中,在所述摄像头基座的 所述后背部和所述电源插接件的所述前端的对应位置设置有用于接通电源的插头插孔装置,所述插头插孔装置的插孔设于所述摄像头基座一侧。The camera device of claim 1 wherein said camera base A corresponding position of the front end and the front end of the power connector is provided with a plug jack device for turning on a power source, and a jack of the plug jack device is disposed at a side of the camera base.
- 按照权利要求4所述的摄像头装置,其中,设于所述摄像头基座一侧的所述插孔还可插接包括汽车内电源的其它供电电源。The camera device according to claim 4, wherein said jack provided on one side of said base of said camera is also pluggable with other power supply including a power source in the automobile.
- 按照权利要求1所述的摄像头装置,其中,在所述电源插接件上设置有与汽车尾部的所述电源插座的弹簧扣盖相适配的扣钩。A camera apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said power connector is provided with a hook adapted to a spring snap cover of said power socket of the tail of the vehicle.
- 按照权利要求1所述的摄像头装置,其中,在所述电源插接件的所述前端和所述后端之间设有围绕所述电源插接件的同心纵轴转动左倾角或右倾角的枢轴轴承结构。A camera apparatus according to claim 1, wherein between said front end and said rear end of said power supply connector, a left-angle or right-tilt angle is provided around a concentric longitudinal axis of said power connector Pivot bearing structure.
- 按照权利要求7所述的摄像头装置,其中,所述电源插接件的所述枢轴轴承结构具有接近360°的可转动角度,并且在作相对转动的互相邻接的两个表面上具有弹珠-凹坑式的转动位置固定装置,所述转动位置固定装置具有为12~24个可固定位置。The camera apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said pivot bearing structure of said power supply connector has a rotatable angle of approximately 360°, and has marbles on two mutually adjacent surfaces which are relatively rotated a pit-type rotational position fixing device having 12 to 24 fixable positions.
- 按照权利要求1所述的摄像头装置,其中,在所述摄像头基座内还设置有提供电源的电池仓,所述电池仓放置可再充电的电池。The camera apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a battery compartment for supplying a power source is disposed in said camera base, and said battery compartment is provided with a rechargeable battery.
- 按照权利要求1所述的摄像头装置,其中,在所述摄像头盒的所述摄像镜头的周围设置有2~12个半导体辅助光源。The camera device according to claim 1, wherein 2 to 12 semiconductor auxiliary light sources are provided around the imaging lens of the camera case.
- 按照权利要求1所述的摄像头装置,其中,在所述摄像头基座上位于所述摄像头盒两旁的位置设置有一对超声波测距报警测头。The camera apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a pair of ultrasonic ranging alarm probes are disposed at positions on both sides of said camera housing on said camera base.
- 按照权利要求1所述的摄像头装置,其中,在所述摄像头基座的所述后背部的左右两端设置有供穿过绑带的槽缝。 The camera apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a slit for passing through the strap is provided at both left and right ends of said rear back of said camera base.
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US15/351,051 US10266125B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2016-11-14 | Camera device |
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CN201520001778.4U CN204350133U (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | Cam device |
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