WO2016107369A1 - 一种管理数据传输通道的方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种管理数据传输通道的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016107369A1
WO2016107369A1 PCT/CN2015/096302 CN2015096302W WO2016107369A1 WO 2016107369 A1 WO2016107369 A1 WO 2016107369A1 CN 2015096302 W CN2015096302 W CN 2015096302W WO 2016107369 A1 WO2016107369 A1 WO 2016107369A1
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Prior art keywords
channel
sink
threshold
source
preset
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PCT/CN2015/096302
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘凯
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to EP15875047.1A priority Critical patent/EP3229402B1/en
Priority to JP2017534984A priority patent/JP6452122B2/ja
Priority to KR1020177021196A priority patent/KR101993866B1/ko
Publication of WO2016107369A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016107369A1/zh
Priority to US15/637,443 priority patent/US10735318B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0695—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications the faulty arrangement being the maintenance, administration or management system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/50—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks using label swapping, e.g. multi-protocol label switch [MPLS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • H04L41/0663—Performing the actions predefined by failover planning, e.g. switching to standby network elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • H04L41/0668—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery by dynamic selection of recovery network elements, e.g. replacement by the most appropriate element after failure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0806—Configuration setting for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/085—Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0896—Bandwidth or capacity management, i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5003—Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
    • H04L41/5019—Ensuring fulfilment of SLA
    • H04L41/5022—Ensuring fulfilment of SLA by giving priorities, e.g. assigning classes of service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5003—Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
    • H04L41/5019—Ensuring fulfilment of SLA
    • H04L41/5025—Ensuring fulfilment of SLA by proactively reacting to service quality change, e.g. by reconfiguration after service quality degradation or upgrade
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0823—Errors, e.g. transmission errors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0823—Errors, e.g. transmission errors
    • H04L43/0847—Transmission error
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0852—Delays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0852—Delays
    • H04L43/087—Jitter
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/10—Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/16—Threshold monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18—Network planning tools

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for managing a data transmission channel.
  • the mechanism of the channel protection switching in the MPLS-TP technology is as follows: the source service provider edge PE (English: Provider Edge, PE: router) and the sink PE router (usually the source PE router is referred to as the source PE, the sink PE).
  • the source PE and the sink PE are generally configured with two transmission channels, namely the working channel and the protection channel.
  • the working channel is used for data exchange, and the source PE and the sink PE periodically send a continuous monitoring message CCM (English: Continuity Check Message, CCM for short) to determine whether there is continuous packet loss or error in the working channel. In other cases, if yes, the channel used by the source PE and the sink PE is switched from the working channel to the protection channel. .
  • the factors affecting network services are not limited to continuous packet loss or bit error.
  • transmission delay As transmission delay, it is difficult to accurately determine whether there is a large delay in the data transmission. Therefore, when there are various factors affecting the network service, the current channel protection switching mechanism is difficult to trigger the switching of the working channel in time, and still adopts Channels with lower transmission capacity bear network services and reduce the quality of network services in complex service scenarios.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for managing a data transmission channel, which can improve the quality of network services in a complex service scenario.
  • the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for managing a data transmission channel, where the method is used in a transmission network, where the transmission network includes at least a source service provider edge PE and a sink PE, and the source The end PE is connected to the sink PE through the first channel and the second channel respectively; the current working channel of the source PE and the sink PE is the first channel, and the working channel is the source PE.
  • the non-working channel that the sinking PE is used to transmit the service data, and the non-working channel that the source PE and the sink PE are currently in communication with are the second channel, and the method includes:
  • Detecting whether a fault event occurs on the first channel where a fault event occurring on the channel includes at least one of the following: a continuity parameter of the channel is greater than a preset threshold, and data transmitted on the channel The delay is greater than a preset delay threshold, the jitter value of the data transmitted on the channel is greater than a preset jitter threshold, and the error rate of the channel is greater than a preset error rate threshold;
  • the data of the at least the first service and the second service is transmitted on the first channel;
  • the priority of the first service is greater than the second The priority of the service, where the priority of the service is negatively related to the tolerance of the service to the delay;
  • the fault event that occurs on the first channel specifically includes at least one of the following: the delay of the data of the first service is greater than the delay threshold corresponding to the first service, and the data of the first service.
  • the jitter value is greater than a threshold value of the jitter value corresponding to the first service, the continuity parameter of the first channel is greater than the threshold, and the error rate of the first channel is greater than a preset error rate threshold.
  • the working channels of the source PE and the sink PE are switched to Before the second channel, the method further includes:
  • the switching the working channel of the source PE and the sink PE to the second channel includes:
  • the source PE and the sink PE are Switching the working channel to the second channel;
  • the preset condition includes: the continuity parameter of the first channel is greater than the threshold, and the fault event occurring on the second channel includes at least one of: transmitting on the second channel
  • the delay of the data is greater than a preset delay threshold, the jitter value of the data transmitted on the second channel is greater than a preset jitter threshold, and the error rate of the second channel is greater than a preset error rate threshold.
  • the switching the working channel of the source PE and the sink PE to the second channel includes:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for managing a data transmission channel, where the apparatus is used in a transmission network, where the transmission network includes at least a source service provider edge PE and a sink service provider edge PE.
  • the source PE is connected to the sink PE through the first channel and the second channel respectively; the current working channel of the source PE and the sink PE is the first channel, and the working channel is the The source PE and the sink PE are used to transmit the service data, and the non-working channel that the source PE and the sink PE are currently in communication with is the second channel, and the device includes:
  • An obtaining module configured to acquire a delay of data transmitted on the first channel and a continuity parameter of the first channel, where the continuity parameter indicates a continuous monitoring packet CCM in which continuous loss occurs number;
  • a detecting module configured to detect whether a fault event occurs on the first channel, where a fault event occurring on the channel includes at least one of the following: a continuity parameter of the channel is greater than a preset threshold, and the channel is The delay of the transmitted data is greater than a preset delay threshold, the jitter value of the data transmitted on the channel is greater than a preset jitter threshold, and the error rate of the channel is greater than a preset error rate threshold;
  • a processing module configured to switch the working channels of the source PE and the sink PE to the second channel if the fault event occurs on the first channel.
  • the data of the at least the first service and the second service is transmitted on the first channel;
  • the priority of the first service is greater than the second The priority of the service, where the priority of the service is negatively related to the tolerance of the service to the delay;
  • the fault event occurring on the first channel specifically includes at least one of the following: data of the first service
  • the delay is greater than the delay threshold corresponding to the first service
  • the jitter value of the data of the first service is greater than the jitter threshold corresponding to the first service
  • the continuity parameter of the first channel is greater than
  • the threshold and the error rate of the first channel are greater than a preset error rate threshold.
  • the detecting module is further configured to: Detecting whether a fault event occurs on the second channel before the working channel of the sink PE switches to the second channel;
  • the processing module is specifically configured to: if a fault event occurs on the second channel and meet a preset condition, Switching the working channel of the source service provider edge PE and the sink service provider edge PE to the second channel;
  • the preset condition includes: the continuity parameter of the first channel is greater than the threshold, and the fault event occurring on the second channel specifically includes at least one of the following: the transmission on the second channel
  • the delay of the data is greater than a preset delay threshold, the jitter value of the data transmitted on the second channel is greater than a preset jitter threshold, and the error rate of the second channel is greater than a preset error rate. Threshold.
  • the processing module is further configured to detect the first channel Whether the number of occurrences of the fault event on the first channel exceeds a preset value within a specified time period, if the fault event occurs on the first channel after a fault event occurs;
  • the processing module is specifically configured to: if the number of occurrences of the fault event on the first channel exceeds a preset And a value, the working channel of the source PE and the sink PE is switched to the second channel.
  • the method and device for managing a data transmission channel are provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the delay of the data transmitted on the first channel and the continuity parameter of the first channel are obtained, and then a fault event is detected on the first channel, if If a fault occurs, the working channel of the source PE and the sink PE is switched to the second channel, where the fault event occurring on the channel includes at least one of the following: the continuity parameter of the channel is greater than a preset threshold, and the channel
  • the delay of the data transmitted is greater than the preset delay threshold, the jitter value of the data transmitted on the channel is greater than the preset jitter threshold, and the error rate of the channel is greater than the preset error rate threshold.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can guarantee one or more situations of continuous packet loss, delay, and bit error rate in the reference channel in the process of determining whether a fault event occurs.
  • the channel protection switching mechanism can trigger the switching of the working channel in time, and can adopt the channel with higher transmission capability to bear the network service in time, and improve the quality of the network service in the complex service scenario.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a specific application scenario of a method for managing a data transmission channel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for managing a data transmission channel according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for managing a data transmission channel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for managing a data transmission channel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of specifically determining whether to switch channels according to a method for managing a data transmission channel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of specifically determining whether to switch channels according to another method for managing a data transmission channel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another method for managing a data transmission channel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for managing a data transmission channel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for managing a data transmission channel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention is applicable to a transmission network.
  • the transmission network includes at least a source service provider edge PE and a sink service provider edge PE.
  • the source service provider edge PE can be simply referred to as a source PE, and the sink service provider edge PE can be
  • the source PE is connected to the sink PE through at least two channels including the first channel and the second channel.
  • the current working channel of the source PE and the sink PE is the first channel.
  • the working channel is a channel for the source PE and the sink PE to transmit service data, and the non-working channel that the source PE and the sink PE are currently in communication with is the second channel.
  • the transmission network includes the source PE and the sink PE.
  • the source end PE passes the first The channel and the second channel are connected to the sink PE, wherein the first channel is the current working channel of the source PE and the sink PE, and the second channel is the source PE and the The non-working channel that the sink PE currently maintains is the protection channel.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for managing a data transmission channel, as shown in FIG. 2, including:
  • the continuity parameter indicates the number of consecutive monitoring packets CCM in which continuous loss occurs.
  • the delay of the data transmitted on the first channel and the continuity parameter of the first channel may be acquired by the source PE or the sink PE.
  • the sinking PE is used as the execution subject, and the two-way delay measurement is performed.
  • the sink PE receives the delay measurement message sent by the source PE (English: Delay Measurement Message
  • the short message (DMM) packet is marked with a timestamp t1 when the source end PE sends the DMM packet, and the timestamp t1 indicates the time at which the source end PE sends the DMM packet, at the sink end.
  • the PE marks the timestamp t2, where the timestamp t2 indicates the time when the sink PE receives the DMM packet, and then calculates the time according to the timestamp t2 and the timestamp t1.
  • the sink PE receives the delay of the DMM packet sent by the source PE; after that, the sink PE sends a delay measurement response to the source PE (English: Delay) a message of the operation code OpCode is changed from the DMM to the DMR, and the field in the DMM message is copied to the DMR message at the sink PE.
  • a timestamp t3 is marked, and the timestamp t3 indicates that the sink end PE sends the DM
  • the timestamp t4 is marked, and the timestamp t4 indicates the time at which the source end PE receives the DMR message, and then according to the timestamp.
  • the source PE continuously sends the CCM, and the sink PE determines whether the CCM is received in three cycles according to the period. If the CCM is not received within three periods, the connectivity on the channel is considered to be considered. A problem occurs in the suffix. For example, the sink PE receives the delay measurement (DM: DM) packet sent by the source PE, so as to obtain the delay of sending the DM packet on the channel.
  • DM delay measurement
  • the sink PE receives the CCM sent by the source PE, and obtains the continuity parameter of the channel according to the number of consecutive CCMs that are continuously lost, or the sink PE sends the source PE to the source PE. Transmitting the CCM, and obtaining continuity of the channel according to the number of consecutive CCMs that are lost Number.
  • the continuity parameter of the first channel may also be obtained by the ratio of the number of lost data packets during the transmission of the transmitted data to the number of transmitted data packets.
  • the fault event occurring on the channel includes at least one of the following: the continuity parameter of the channel is greater than a preset threshold, and the delay of data transmitted on the channel is greater than a preset delay threshold, The jitter value of the data transmitted on the channel is greater than a preset jitter threshold and the error rate of the channel is greater than a preset error rate threshold. It should be noted that the jitter value represents the difference of the delay of the data in at least two adjacent periods.
  • the delay of the data transmitted on the first channel and the continuity parameter of the first channel acquired in step 101 it is detected whether a fault event occurs in the first channel, and if The continuity parameter of the first channel is greater than a preset threshold, and the delay of the data transmitted on the first channel is greater than a preset delay threshold, and the jitter value of the data transmitted on the first channel is greater than The preset jitter value threshold and the error rate of the first channel are greater than at least one of the preset error rate thresholds, and determining that a fault event occurs on the first channel.
  • the threshold, the delay threshold, the jitter threshold, and the error rate threshold are empirical values determined according to specific data types, and may be from an empirical database for testing and recording delays. Obtained, or preset by the technician.
  • the sink PE can also calculate the difference between the data transmitted on the first channel acquired in step 101 in at least two adjacent cycles according to a preset period, and calculate a difference, thereby obtaining the first a jitter value of the data transmitted on a channel, detecting whether the jitter value of the first channel is greater than a preset jitter threshold, and if so, a fault event occurs on the first channel, if otherwise, the first channel is not A failure event has occurred.
  • the working channels of the source PE and the sink PE are still the first channel.
  • a fault event is detected on the first channel by using step 102. If the fault event occurs on the first channel, the source PE is as shown in FIG. And the current working channel of the sink PE is switched from the first channel to the second channel; if the fault event does not occur on the first channel, the source PE and the sink PE The working channel does not switch.
  • the method for managing a data transmission channel acquires a delay of data transmitted on the first channel and a continuity parameter of the first channel, and then detects whether a fault event occurs on the first channel, and if a fault occurs The event, the working channel of the source PE and the sink PE is switched to the second channel, wherein the fault event occurring on the channel includes at least one of the following: the continuity parameter of the channel is greater than a preset threshold, and the channel is The delay of the transmitted data is greater than the preset delay threshold, the jitter value of the data transmitted on the channel is greater than the preset jitter threshold, and the error rate of the channel is greater than the preset error rate. Threshold.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can guarantee one or more situations of continuous packet loss, delay, and bit error rate in the reference channel in the process of determining whether a fault event occurs.
  • the channel protection switching mechanism can trigger the switching of the working channel in time, and can adopt the channel with higher transmission capability to bear the network service in time, and improve the quality of the network service in the complex service scenario.
  • data of at least two services is transmitted on the first channel, and data of at least a first service and a second service is transmitted on the first channel; a priority of the first service is greater than the foregoing The priority of the second service, where the priority of the service is inversely related to the tolerance of the service to the delay.
  • the priority of the service is negatively related to the tolerance of the service to the delay.
  • the higher the priority of the service the lower the tolerance of the service to the delay, that is, the higher the service requirements for the delay;
  • a service with a high degree of delay sensitivity can be called a service with a low degree of tolerance;
  • a service with a low latency sensitivity can be called a service with a high degree of tolerance.
  • the fault event that occurs on the first channel specifically includes at least one of the following: a delay of data of the first service is greater than a delay threshold corresponding to the first service, and the first service is The jitter value of the data is greater than the jitter threshold corresponding to the first service, the continuity parameter of the first channel is greater than a preset threshold, and the error rate of the first channel is greater than a preset error rate threshold. It should be noted that the jitter threshold and the delay threshold corresponding to the first service may be different from the jitter threshold and the delay threshold corresponding to the second service.
  • the two services currently being executed are video services and voice services
  • the delay threshold and jitter threshold of the two services are preset by the staff
  • the priorities of the two services are respectively Determining a relatively high priority service according to the tolerance of the two services to the delay, for example, the video service has a higher priority than the voice service, and according to the data of the video service on the first channel a delay, a jitter value, and a continuity parameter of the first channel, and a delay, a jitter value of the data transmitted on the second channel, and a continuity parameter of the second channel to determine whether a fault event occurs, thereby determining whether The working channels of the source PE and the sink PE need to be switched to the second channel.
  • the priority of the service may be obtained from the network according to the specific service type, or preset by the technical personnel; and the services with high delay requirements, such as video services and voice services, are included in at least two services. And two other services that are more sensitive to the delay, such as the mail service; the jitter value of the data is obtained according to the delay of the data, wherein the delay of the service on the first channel may be obtained by acquiring the first channel After the delay of the transmitted data, the delay of the service is filtered out from the delay of the transmitted data, and may also be transmitted from the first channel. The data is determined in the lost data, so that the delay of the service is directly obtained.
  • the method for managing a data transmission channel acquires a delay of data of a first service with a higher priority transmitted on a first channel and a continuity parameter of the first channel, and then detects the first channel. Whether a fault event occurs, and if a fault event occurs, the working channel of the source PE and the sink PE is switched to the second channel, wherein the fault event occurring on the channel includes at least one of the following: data of the first service
  • the delay is greater than the delay threshold corresponding to the first service
  • the jitter value of the data of the first service is greater than the jitter threshold corresponding to the first service
  • the continuity parameter of the first channel is greater than a preset threshold
  • the first channel is The bit error rate is greater than the preset bit error rate threshold.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can refer to the continuous packet loss situation, the bit error rate situation in the reference channel, and the delay condition of the service with higher priority in the channel in the process of determining whether a fault event occurs.
  • the channel protection switching mechanism can trigger the switching of the working channel in time, and can adopt the channel with higher transmission capability to bear the network service in time, and improve the complicated The quality of network services in a business scenario.
  • step 104 may also be used before the working channel of the source PE and the sink PE is switched to the second channel, based on the implementation manner shown in FIG. 2, step 104 may also be used. And 105 replaces step 103 to implement the implementation as shown in FIG. 3:
  • the obtained delay time of the data transmitted on the second channel and the continuity parameter of the second channel are used to detect whether the second channel has a fault event, and if the second pass is detected,
  • the continuity parameter of the channel is greater than a preset threshold
  • the delay of the data transmitted on the second channel is greater than a preset delay threshold
  • the jitter value of the data transmitted on the second channel is greater than a preset jitter. If the value threshold and the error rate of the channel are greater than at least one of the preset error rate thresholds, a fault event occurs on the second channel.
  • a fault event occurs on the second channel, when the continuity parameter of the second channel is greater than a preset threshold.
  • the second channel signal is invalid; when the continuity parameter of the second channel is less than or equal to a preset threshold, and the delay of the data transmitted on the second channel is greater than the delay threshold, the second channel When the jitter value of the transmitted data is greater than the jitter threshold, or the error rate of the data transmitted on the second channel is greater than the error rate threshold, the second channel signal is degraded.
  • the working channel of the source PE and the sink PE may be switched to the second channel.
  • the preset condition includes: the continuity parameter of the first channel is greater than the threshold, and the fault event occurring on the second channel includes at least one of: transmitting on the second channel
  • the delay of the data is greater than a preset delay threshold, the jitter value of the data transmitted on the second channel is greater than a preset jitter threshold, and the error rate of the second channel is greater than a preset error rate threshold.
  • a method for managing a data transmission channel for acquiring a delay of data transmitted on a first channel and a continuity parameter of the first channel, and a delay and a data delay of the data transmitted on the second channel
  • the continuity parameter of the second channel is followed by detecting whether a fault event occurs on the first channel and the second channel.
  • the source PE is And the working channel of the sink PE is switched to the second channel, wherein the fault event occurring on the channel includes at least one of the following: the continuity parameter of the channel is greater than a preset threshold, and the delay of the data transmitted on the channel is greater than The preset delay threshold, the jitter value of the data transmitted on the channel is greater than the preset jitter threshold, and the channel error rate is greater than the preset error rate threshold.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can guarantee one or more situations of continuous packet loss, delay, and bit error rate in the reference channel in the process of determining whether a fault event occurs.
  • the channel protection switching mechanism can trigger the switching of the working channel in time, and can adopt the channel with higher transmission capability to bear the network service in time, and improve the quality of the network service in the complex service scenario.
  • steps 106 and 107 are used on the basis of the implementation shown in FIG. 2 .
  • step 103 it can also be implemented as shown in FIG. 4:
  • the working channels of the source PE and the sink PE are still the first channel.
  • step 107 may be replaced by: detecting a fault event on the second channel if the number of occurrences of the fault event on the first channel exceeds a preset value; A fault event occurs on the second channel, and the working channel of the source PE and the sink PE is switched to the second channel;
  • the preset condition includes: the continuity parameter of the first channel is greater than the threshold, and the fault event occurring on the second channel includes at least one of: transmitting on the second channel
  • the delay of the data is greater than a preset delay threshold, the jitter value of the data transmitted on the second channel is greater than a preset jitter threshold, and the error rate of the second channel is greater than a preset error rate threshold.
  • the specific delay of the data transmission on the first channel as a condition for determining whether to switch channels is as follows:
  • the initial value of the counter is set to 0, wherein the counter is set on the sink PE; 502, obtaining the delay of the data transmitted on the first channel; 503, determining whether the delay is greater than the delay threshold; If the delay is greater than or equal to the delay threshold, proceed to 502; if the delay is greater than the delay threshold, perform 504, the value of the counter is incremented by 1; 505, determine whether the value of the counter is greater than a preset value; if the value of the counter is less than or equal to a preset value And executing 502; if the value of the counter is greater than the preset value, performing 506, switching the working channels of the source PE and the sink PE to the second channel.
  • the specific execution process of using the jitter value of the data transmitted on the first channel as a condition for determining whether to switch channels is as follows:
  • the initial value of the counter is set to 0, wherein the counter is set on the sink PE; 602, obtain the jitter value of the data transmitted on the first channel; 603, determine whether the jitter value is greater than the jitter threshold; if the jitter value If the value of the counter is less than or equal to the preset value, the value of the counter is greater than or equal to the threshold value.
  • Execution 602. If the value of the counter is greater than the preset value, perform 606 to switch the working channels of the source PE and the sink PE to the second channel.
  • a method for managing a data transmission channel for acquiring a delay of data transmitted on a first channel and a continuity parameter of the first channel, and a delay and a data delay of the data transmitted on the second channel
  • the continuity parameter of the second channel is used to detect whether a fault event occurs on the first channel. If the number of fault events exceeds a preset value within a specified time, the working channel of the source PE and the sink PE is switched to the second channel.
  • the fault event occurring on the channel includes at least one of the following: the continuity parameter of the channel is greater than a preset threshold, the delay of the data transmitted on the channel is greater than a preset delay threshold, and the transmission is performed on the channel.
  • the jitter value of the data is greater than the preset jitter threshold and the channel error rate is greater than the preset error rate threshold.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can guarantee one or more situations of continuous packet loss, delay, and bit error rate in the reference channel in the process of determining whether a fault event occurs. If there are multiple factors affecting the network service, if the number of fault events exceeds the preset value within the specified time, the channel protection switching mechanism triggers the switching of the working channel in time, and the channel with higher transmission capability can be used in time to bear the network. Business improves the quality of network services in complex business scenarios.
  • the method further includes 108, and FIG. 7 is illustrated by using FIG. 2 as an example.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes an implementation manner as shown in FIG. 7:
  • the failure recovery event is: the first channel has no failure event;
  • the fault recovery event is: a fault event occurs on the first channel, a fault event occurs in the second channel, and a fault event occurring on the second channel is: a continuity parameter of the second channel Greater than the threshold;
  • the fault recovery event is: a fault event occurs on the first channel, a fault event occurs in the second channel, and a continuity parameter of the first channel is less than or equal to the threshold, and the second The continuity parameter of the channel is less than or equal to the threshold.
  • the source PE and the sink PE work.
  • the channel is switched back to the first channel by the second channel.
  • the source end PE and the sink end PE select to perform data transmission in the second channel; when the first channel and the second channel are in other states, the source end PE And the sink PE still selects to perform data transmission in the first channel.
  • the state includes at least faultless, signal failure, and signal degradation (English: Signal Degrade, SD: abbreviation; when the continuity parameter of the channel is greater than a preset threshold, the channel signal is invalid; when the continuity of the channel The parameter is less than or equal to a preset threshold, and the delay of the data transmitted on the channel is greater than the delay threshold, the jitter value of the data transmitted on the channel is greater than the jitter threshold, or the data transmitted on the channel.
  • the error rate is greater than the error rate threshold, the channel signal is degraded; when the channel is neither in a signal failure nor in a signal degradation, the channel is not faulty.
  • a method for managing a data transmission channel for acquiring a delay of data transmitted on a first channel and a continuity parameter of the first channel, and a delay and a data delay of the data transmitted on the second channel
  • the continuity parameter of the second channel is followed by detecting whether a fault event occurs on the first channel.
  • the working channel of the source PE and the sink PE is switched to the second channel, and when a fault recovery event occurs, Switching the working channels of the source PE and the sink PE back to the first channel, where the fault event occurring on the channel includes at least one of the following: the continuity parameter of the channel is greater than a preset threshold, and the data transmitted on the channel The delay is greater than the preset delay threshold, the jitter value of the data transmitted on the channel is greater than the preset jitter threshold, and the channel error rate is greater than the preset error rate threshold.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can guarantee one or more situations of continuous packet loss, delay, and bit error rate in the reference channel in the process of determining whether a fault event occurs.
  • the channel protection switching mechanism can trigger the switching of the working channel in time, and can adopt the channel with higher transmission capability to bear the network service in time, and improve the quality of the network service in the complex service scenario; Moreover, when a fault recovery event occurs, the working channels of the source PE and the sink PE are switched back to the first channel.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus 80 for managing a data transmission channel.
  • the apparatus 80 is configured to transmit a network, where the transmission network includes at least a source service provider edge PE and a sink service provider edge.
  • the source PE is connected to the sink PE through the first channel and the second channel respectively; the current working channel of the source PE and the sink PE is the first channel, and the working channel is The source PE and the sink PE are used for transmitting services
  • a non-working channel in which the source PE and the sink PE are currently in communication is the second channel.
  • the continuity parameter of the channel in the transmission network, the delay of the data transmitted on the channel, the jitter value of the data transmitted on the channel, and the error rate of the channel are used to determine whether to perform
  • the parameter of the channel switching is mainly obtained by the sink PE after the sink PE receives the data sent by the source PE.
  • the specific switching mode may adopt the manner of channel switching between the source source PE and the sink PE.
  • the obtaining of the parameter for determining whether to perform the channel switching, and the execution of the determining process are performed at the sink PE, so that the apparatus 80 provided in this embodiment is generally disposed on the sink PE and performs the above implementation of the present invention.
  • the device 80 includes:
  • the obtaining module 81 is configured to acquire a delay of data transmitted on the first channel and a continuity parameter of the first channel, where the continuity parameter indicates the number of data packets in which continuous packet loss occurs.
  • the detecting module 82 is configured to detect whether a fault event occurs on the first channel, where a fault event occurring on the channel includes at least one of the following: a continuity parameter of the channel is greater than a preset threshold, the channel The delay of the data transmitted is greater than a preset delay threshold, the jitter value of the data transmitted on the channel is greater than a preset jitter threshold, and the error rate of the channel is greater than a preset error rate threshold.
  • the processing module 83 is configured to switch the working channels of the source PE and the sink PE to the second channel if the fault event occurs on the first channel.
  • the data of the at least the first service and the second service is transmitted on the first channel;
  • the priority of the first service is greater than the priority of the second service, where the priority of the service is The business is negatively correlated with the tolerance of delay;
  • the fault event that occurs on the first channel specifically includes at least one of the following: the delay of the data of the first service is greater than the delay threshold corresponding to the first service, and the data of the first service.
  • the jitter value is greater than a threshold value of the jitter value corresponding to the first service, a continuity parameter of the first channel is greater than a threshold, and a bit error rate of the first channel is greater than a preset error rate threshold.
  • the detecting module 82 is further configured to detect whether the second channel is generated before the working channel of the source PE and the sink PE is switched to the second channel. Fault event.
  • the processing module 83 is specifically configured to switch the working channels of the source PE and the sink PE to the second channel if a fault event occurs on the second channel and meets a preset condition;
  • the preset condition includes: the continuity parameter of the first channel is greater than the threshold, and the fault event occurring on the second channel specifically includes at least one of the following: the transmission on the second channel
  • the delay of the data is greater than a preset delay threshold, and the jitter value of the data transmitted on the second channel is greater than a preset jitter threshold.
  • the error rate of the second channel is greater than a preset error rate threshold.
  • the processing module 83 is further configured to: after detecting the fault event on the first channel, if the fault event occurs on the first channel, detecting the specified time Whether the number of occurrences of the fault event on the first channel exceeds a preset value;
  • An apparatus for managing a data transmission channel acquires a delay of data transmitted on a first channel and a continuity parameter of the first channel, and then detects whether a fault event occurs on the first channel, and if a fault occurs The event, the working channel of the source PE and the sink PE is switched to the second channel, wherein the fault event occurring on the channel includes at least one of the following: the continuity parameter of the channel is greater than the threshold, and the data transmitted on the channel
  • the delay is greater than the preset delay threshold, the jitter value of the data transmitted on the channel is greater than the preset jitter threshold, and the channel error rate is greater than the preset error rate threshold.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can guarantee one or more situations of continuous packet loss, delay, and bit error rate in the reference channel in the process of determining whether a fault event occurs.
  • the channel protection switching mechanism can trigger the switching of the working channel in time, and can adopt the channel with higher transmission capability to bear the network service in time, and improve the quality of the network service in the complex service scenario.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a device 90 for managing a data transmission channel.
  • the device 90 includes at least a processor 901, a network interface 902, a memory 903, and a communication bus 904.
  • the communication bus 904 is used to implement a connection between the processor 901, the network interface 902, and the memory 903; the memory 903 is configured to store data involved in the operation of the device 90; optionally, the user is further included
  • the interface 905 includes a display, a keyboard or a pointing device (for example, a mouse, a trackball touchpad or a touch sensitive display).
  • the memory 903 may include a high speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory.
  • the memory 903 may optionally include at least one storage device located away from the foregoing processor 901.
  • the device 90 is configured to transmit a network, where the transmission network includes at least a source PE and a sink PE, and the source PE
  • the sinking PE is connected to the first channel and the second channel respectively; the current working channel of the source PE and the sink PE is the first channel, and the working channel is the source PE and the
  • the non-working channel that the sinking PE is used to transmit the service data is the non-working channel that the source PE and the sink PE are currently in communication with.
  • the continuity parameter of the channel in the transmission network, the delay of the data transmitted on the channel, the jitter value of the data transmitted on the channel, and the error rate of the channel are used to determine whether to perform
  • the parameters of the channel switching are mainly after the sink PE receives the data sent by the source PE.
  • the sink PE obtained.
  • the specific switching mode may adopt the manner of channel switching between the source source PE and the sink PE.
  • obtaining a parameter for determining whether to perform channel switching, and performing the determination process are completed at the sink PE.
  • the sink PE in the embodiment may be implemented as the device 90.
  • the memory 903 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or their extension set:
  • the operating system 9031 includes various system programs for implementing various basic services and processing hardware-based tasks.
  • the application 9032 includes various applications for implementing various application services.
  • the network interface 902 is configured to acquire a delay of data transmitted on the first channel and a continuity parameter of the first channel, where the continuity parameter indicates that consecutive The number of lost continuity monitoring messages CCM.
  • the processor 901 is configured to detect whether a fault event occurs on the first channel, where a fault event occurring on the channel includes at least one of the following: a continuity parameter of the channel is greater than a preset threshold, The delay of the data transmitted on the channel is greater than a preset delay threshold, the jitter value of the data transmitted on the channel is greater than a preset jitter threshold, and the error rate of the channel is greater than a preset error. Rate threshold
  • the data of the at least the first service and the second service is transmitted on the first channel; the priority of the first service is greater than the priority of the second service, where the priority of the service is The business is negatively correlated with the degree of tolerance for delay.
  • the fault event that occurs on the first channel specifically includes at least one of the following: the delay of the data of the first service is greater than the delay threshold corresponding to the first service, and the data of the first service.
  • the jitter value is greater than a threshold value of the jitter value corresponding to the first service, a continuity parameter of the first channel is greater than a threshold, and a bit error rate of the first channel is greater than a preset error rate threshold.
  • the processor 901 before the working channel of the source PE and the sink PE is switched to the second channel, the processor 901 is further configured to detect whether the second channel occurs. Fault event
  • the processor 901 is specifically configured to: if a fault event occurs on the second channel, and meet a preset condition, switch the working channel of the source PE and the sink PE to the second channel;
  • the preset condition includes: the continuity parameter of the first channel is greater than the threshold, and the fault event occurring on the second channel includes at least one of: transmitting on the second channel
  • the delay of the data is greater than The preset delay threshold, the jitter value of the data transmitted on the second channel is greater than a preset jitter threshold, and the error rate of the second channel is greater than a preset error rate threshold.
  • the processor 901 is further configured to: if the fault event occurs on the first channel, detect the specified time Whether the number of occurrences of the fault event on the first channel exceeds a preset value;
  • the processor 901 is further configured to: if the number of occurrences of the fault event on the first channel exceeds a preset value, switch the working channels of the source PE and the sink PE to the first Two channels.
  • the device for managing a data transmission channel acquires a delay of data transmitted on the first channel and a continuity parameter of the first channel, and then detects whether a fault event occurs on the first channel, and if a fault occurs.
  • the event, the working channel of the source PE and the sink PE is switched to the second channel, wherein the fault event occurring on the channel includes at least one of the following: the continuity parameter of the channel is greater than the threshold, and the data transmitted on the channel
  • the delay is greater than the preset delay threshold, the jitter value of the data transmitted on the channel is greater than the preset jitter threshold, and the channel error rate is greater than the preset error rate threshold.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can guarantee one or more situations of continuous packet loss, delay, and bit error rate in the reference channel in the process of determining whether a fault event occurs.
  • the channel protection switching mechanism can trigger the switching of the working channel in time, and can adopt the channel with higher transmission capability to bear the network service in time, and improve the quality of the network service in the complex service scenario.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, ROM for short) or a random access memory (English: Random Access Memory, RAM for short).

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种管理数据传输通道的方法及装置，涉及通信技术领域，能够提高复杂的业务场景中的网络业务的质量。本发明的方法包括：获取第一通道上所传输的数据的时延和所述第一通道的连续性参数，以及第二通道上所传输的数据的时延和所述第二通道的连续性参数；检测所述第一通道上是否发生故障事件；若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件，则将源端服务商边缘PE和宿端服务商边缘PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道。

Description

一种管理数据传输通道的方法及装置
本申请要求于2014年12月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410842925.0、发明名称为“一种管理数据传输通道的方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种管理数据传输通道的方法及装置。
背景技术
目前，随着通信技术的发展，很多数据传输网络中都会采用基于多协议标签交换的传输子集(英文：Multi Protocol Label Switching Transport Profile，简称：MPLS-TP)技术。
MPLS-TP技术的主要功能之一是保持用于承担网络业务的数据传输通道的畅通。MPLS-TP技术中通道保护倒换的机制大致为：源端服务商边缘PE(英文：Provider Edge，简称：PE)路由器和宿端PE路由器(通常源端PE路由器简称为源端PE，宿端PE路由器简称为宿端PE)进行数据交互的过程中，源端PE和宿端PE之间一般会设置有两条传输通道，即工作通道和保护通道，默认状态下源端PE和宿端PE优先采用工作通道进行数据交互，并通过源端PE与宿端PE周期性相互发送连续性监测报文CCM(英文：Continuity Check Message，简称：CCM)，判断工作通道是否出现了连续丢包或误码等情况，若是，则将源端PE和宿端PE所使用的通道由工作通道切换为保护通道。。
然而在很多复杂的业务场景中，影响网络业务的因素并不仅限于连续丢包或误码，还有很多其他因素导致不能及时切换工作通道，比如：传输时延。但是根据现有的CCM的接收情况很难准确判定数据传输是否存在较大时延，因此当存在多种影响网络业务的因素时，目前通道保护倒换的机制难以及时触发工作通道的切换，依然采用传输能力较低的通道承担网络业务，降低了复杂的业务场景中的网络业务的质量。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种管理数据传输通道的方法及装置，能够提高复杂的业务场景中的网络业务的质量。
为达到上述目的，本发明实施例采用如下技术方案：
第一方面，本发明的实施例提供一种管理数据传输通道的方法，所述方法用于一种传输网络，所述传输网络中至少包括源端服务商边缘PE和宿端PE，所述源端PE分别通过第一通道和第二通道连接所述宿端PE；所述源端PE和所述宿端PE当前的工作通道为所述第一通道，所述工作通道为所述源端PE和所述宿端PE用于传输业务数据的通道，所述源端PE和所述宿端PE当前保持连通的非工作通道为所述第二通道，所述方法包括：
获取所述第一通道上所传输的数据的时延和所述第一通道的连续性参数，其中，所述连续性参数表示发生连续丢失的连续性监测报文CCM的个数；
检测所述第一通道上是否发生故障事件，其中，通道上发生的故障事件包括以下中的至少一项：所述通道的连续性参数大于预设的阈值、所述通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限、所述通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限和所述通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限；
若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件，则将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一通道上传输至少第一业务和第二业务的数据；所述第一业务的优先级大于所述第二业务的优先级，其中，业务的优先级与业务对于时延的容忍程度负相关；
所述第一通道上发生的故障事件具体包括以下中的至少一项：所述第一业务的数据的时延大于所述第一业务所对应的时延门限、所述第一业务的数据的抖动值大于所述第一业务所对应的抖动值门限、所述第一通道的连续性参数大于所述阈值和所述第一通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。
结合第一方面，或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，在将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道之前，所述方法还包括：
检测所述第二通道上是否发生故障事件；
所述将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道包括：
若所述第二通道上发生故障事件，且满足预设条件，则将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE 的工作通道切换至所述第二通道；
其中，所述预设条件包括：所述第一通道的连续性参数大于所述阈值，所述第二通道上发生的故障事件包括以下中的至少一项：所述第二通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限，所述第二通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限，所述第二通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。
结合第一方面，或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，在所述检测所述第一通道上是否发生故障事件之后，还包括：
若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件，则检测指定时间内所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件的次数是否超过预设值；
所述将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道包括：
若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件的次数超过预设值，则将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道。
第二方面，本发明的实施例提供一种管理数据传输通道的装置，所述装置用于一种传输网络，所述传输网络中至少包括源端服务商边缘PE和宿端服务商边缘PE，所述源端PE分别通过第一通道和第二通道连接所述宿端PE；所述源端PE和所述宿端PE当前的工作通道为所述第一通道，所述工作通道为所述源端PE和所述宿端PE用于传输业务数据的通道，所述源端PE和所述宿端PE当前保持连通的非工作通道为所述第二通道，所述装置包括：
获取模块，用于获取所述第一通道上所传输的数据的时延和所述第一通道的连续性参数，其中，所述连续性参数表示发生连续丢失的连续性监测报文CCM的个数；
检测模块，用于检测所述第一通道上是否发生故障事件，其中，通道上发生的故障事件包括以下中的至少一项：所述通道的连续性参数大于预设的阈值、所述通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限、所述通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限和所述通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限；
处理模块，用于若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件，则将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一通道上传输至少第一业务和第二业务的数据；所述第一业务的优先级大于所述第二业务的优先级，其中，业务的优先级与业务对于时延的容忍程度负相关；
所述第一通道上发生的故障事件具体包括以下中的至少一项：所述第一业务的数据 的时延大于所述第一业务所对应的时延门限、所述第一业务的数据的抖动值大于所述第一业务所对应的抖动值门限、所述第一通道的连续性参数大于所述阈值和所述第一通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。
结合第二方面，或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述检测模块，还用于在将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道之前，检测所述第二通道上是否发生故障事件；
在将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道时，所述处理模块具体用于若所述第二通道上发生故障事件，且满足预设条件，则将所述源端服务商边缘PE和所述宿端服务商边缘PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道；
其中，所述预设条件包括：所述第一通道的连续性参数大于所述阈值，所述第二通道上发生的故障事件具体包括以下中的至少一项：所述第二通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限，所述第二通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限，所述第二通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。
结合第二方面，或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述处理模块，还用于在所述检测所述第一通道上是否发生故障事件之后，若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件，则检测指定时间内所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件的次数是否超过预设值；
在将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道时，所述处理模块，具体用于若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件的次数超过预设值，则将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道。
本发明实施例提供的一种管理数据传输通道的方法及装置，获取第一通道上所传输的数据的时延和第一通道的连续性参数，之后检测第一通道上是否发生故障事件，若发生故障事件，则将源端PE和宿端PE的工作通道切换至第二通道，其中，通道上发生的故障事件包括以下中的至少一项：通道的连续性参数大于预设的阈值、通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限、通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限和通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。相比较于现有技术，本发明实施例能够在判定是否发生故障事件的过程中，通过参考通道中的连续丢包情况、时延情况和误码率情况的一种或多种情况，保障了当存在多种影响网络业务的因素时，通道保护倒换的机制可以及时触发工作通道的切换，能及时采用传输能力较高的通道承担网络业务，提高了复杂的业务场景中的网络业务的质量。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种管理数据传输通道的方法的具体应用场景的示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种管理数据传输通道的方法的流程图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种管理数据传输通道的方法的流程图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的另一种管理数据传输通道的方法的流程图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种管理数据传输通道的方法中具体判断是否切换通道的流程图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的另一种管理数据传输通道的方法中具体判断是否切换通道的流程图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的另一种管理数据传输通道的方法的流程图；
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种管理数据传输通道的装置结构示意图；
图9为本发明实施例提供的一种管理数据传输通道的设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明适用于一种传输网络，传输网络中至少包括源端服务商边缘PE和宿端服务商边缘PE，其中，源端服务商边缘PE可以简称为源端PE，宿端服务商边缘PE可以简称为宿端PE，源端PE分别通过包括第一通道和第二通道的至少两条通道连接宿端PE；所述源端PE和所述宿端PE当前的工作通道为所述第一通道，工作通道为所述源端PE和所述宿端PE用于传输业务数据的通道，所述源端PE和所述宿端PE当前保持连通的非工作通道为所述第二通道。
比如：如图1所示，传输网络中包括了源端PE和宿端PE。所述源端PE分别通过第一 通道和第二通道连接所述宿端PE，其中，所述第一通道为所述源端PE和所述宿端PE当前的工作通道，所述第二通道为所述源端PE和所述宿端PE当前保持连通的非工作通道，即保护通道。
本发明实施例提供一种管理数据传输通道的方法，如图2所示，包括：
101、获取所述第一通道上所传输的数据的时延和所述第一通道的连续性参数。
其中，所述连续性参数表示发生连续丢失的连续性监测报文CCM的个数。
需要说明的是，可以由源端PE，或宿端PE获取所述第一通道上所传输的数据的时延和所述第一通道的连续性参数。
在本发明实施例中，以宿端PE作为执行主体为例，通过双向时延测量，在任一通道上，所述宿端PE接收源端PE发送的时延测量消息(英文：Delay Measurement Message，简称：DMM)报文，在所述源端PE发出所述DMM报文时标记时间戳t1，所述时间戳t1表示所述源端PE发出所述DMM报文的时刻，在所述宿端PE接收所述DMM报文时标记时间戳t2，所述时间戳t2表示所述宿端PE接收所述DMM报文时的时刻，再根据所述时间戳t2与所述时间戳t1，计算出在所述通道上，所述宿端PE接收所述源端PE发送的所述DMM报文的时延；之后；所述宿端PE向所述源端PE发送时延测量回复(英文：Delay Measurement Reply，简称：DMR)报文，其中，操作码OpCode数值由所述DMM改为所述DMR，且所述DMM报文中的字段被拷贝到所述DMR报文，在所述宿端PE发出所述DMR报文时标记时间戳t3，所述时间戳t3表示所述宿端PE发出所述DMR报文的时刻，在所述源端PE接收所述DMR报文时标记时间戳t4，所述时间戳t4表示所述源端PE接收所述DMR报文的时刻，再根据所述时间戳t4与所述时间戳t3，计算出在通道上，所述宿端PE向所述源端PE发送所述DMR报文的时延；或者，通过单向时延测量，在所述通道上，所述源端PE连续发送CCM，所述宿端PE根据周期判断在3个周期内是否接收到所述CCM，若出现3个周期内未接收到所述CCM，即认为所述通道上的联通性出现了问题，比如：所述宿端PE接收所述源端PE发送的时延测量(英文：Delay Measurement，简称：DM)报文，从而得到通道上发送所述DM报文的时延；所述宿端PE接收所述源端PE发送的CCM，并根据发生连续丢失的所述CCM的个数，得到所述通道的连续性参数，或者，所述宿端PE向所述源端PE发送所述CCM，并根据发生连续丢失的所述CCM的个数，得到所述通道的连续性参数。
需要说明的是，还可以通过所传输的数据在传输过程中发生连续丢包时丢失的数据包个数占发送的数据包个数的比率，得到所述第一通道的连续性参数。
102、检测所述第一通道上是否发生故障事件。
其中，通道上发生的故障事件包括以下中的至少一项：所述通道的连续性参数大于预设的阈值、所述通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限、所述通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限和所述通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。需要说明的是，所述抖动值表示在至少两个相邻周期中数据的时延的差值。
在本发明实施例中，根据步骤101所获取的所述第一通道上所传输的数据的时延和所述第一通道的连续性参数，检测第一通道是否发生故障事件，若通过检测得到所述第一通道的连续性参数大于预设的阈值，所述第一通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限，所述第一通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限和所述第一通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限中的至少一项，则确定所述第一通道上发生故障事件。需要说明的是，所述阈值、所述时延门限、所述抖动值门限和所述误码率门限是根据具体数据类型确定的经验值，可以从用于测试和记录时延情况的经验数据库获取，或由技术人员预先设定。
例如：宿端PE还可以按照预设周期，通过步骤101获取的所述第一通道上所传输的数据在至少两个相邻周期中的时延，并计算出差值，从而得到所述第一通道上所传输的数据的抖动值，检测所述第一通道的抖动值是否大于预设的抖动值门限，若是则所述第一通道上发生故障事件，若否则所述第一通道上未发生故障事件。
103、若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件，则将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道。
若所述第一通道上未发生所述故障事件，则所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道仍为所述第一通道。
在本发明实施例中，通过步骤102对所述第一通道上是否发生故障事件进行检测，若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件，则将如图1所示的所述源端PE和所述宿端PE当前的工作通道由所述第一通道切换至所述第二通道；若所述第一通道上未发生所述故障事件，则所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道不进行切换。本发明实施例提供的一种管理数据传输通道的方法，获取第一通道上所传输的数据的时延和第一通道的连续性参数，之后检测第一通道上是否发生故障事件，若发生故障事件，则将源端PE和宿端PE的工作通道切换至第二通道，其中，通道上发生的故障事件包括以下中的至少一项：通道的连续性参数大于预设的阈值、通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限、通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限和通道的误码率大于预设的误码率 门限。相比较于现有技术，本发明实施例能够在判定是否发生故障事件的过程中，通过参考通道中的连续丢包情况、时延情况和误码率情况的一种或多种情况，保障了当存在多种影响网络业务的因素时，通道保护倒换的机制可以及时触发工作通道的切换，能及时采用传输能力较高的通道承担网络业务，提高了复杂的业务场景中的网络业务的质量。
在本发明实施例中，所述第一通道上传输至少两项业务的数据，所述第一通道上传输至少第一业务和第二业务的数据；所述第一业务的优先级大于所述第二业务的优先级，其中，业务的优先级与业务对于时延的容忍程度负相关。
所述业务的优先级与业务对于时延的容忍程度负相关，具体体现为：业务的优先级越高，则业务对于时延的容忍程度越低，即业务对于时延的要求越高；业务的优先级越小，则业务对于时延的容忍程度越高，即业务对于时延的要求越低。其中，对于时延敏感性较高的业务，可以称为容忍程度较低的业务；对于时延敏感性较低的业务，可以称为容忍程度较高的业务。
其中，所述第一通道上发生的故障事件具体包括以下中的至少一项：所述第一业务的数据的时延大于所述第一业务所对应的时延门限、所述第一业务的数据的抖动值大于所述第一业务所对应的抖动值门限、所述第一通道的连续性参数大于预设的阈值和所述第一通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。需要说明的是，第一业务所对应的抖动值门限和时延门限可以与第二业务所对应的抖动值门限和时延门限不相同。
例如：在当前执行的两项业务为视频业务和语音业务，由工作人员预先设定这两项业务的时延门限和抖动值门限，以及所述这两项业务各自的优先级，工作人员可以根据所述这两项业务对于时延的容忍程度确定优先级相对较高的业务，比如所述视频业务的优先级高于所述语音业务，则根据第一通道上所述视频业务的数据的时延、抖动值和所述第一通道的连续性参数，以及第二通道上所传输的数据的时延、抖动值和所述第二通道的连续性参数确定是否发生故障事件，从而确定是否需要将源端PE和宿端PE的工作通道切换至第二通道。
需要说明的是，业务的优先级可以根据具体业务类型从网络上获取，或由技术人员预先设定；在至少两项业务中包括了对于时延要求较高的业务，比如视频业务、语音业务和邮件业务等其他对于时延敏感度较高的业务中的两项；数据的抖动值是根据数据的时延获取的，其中，第一通道上业务的时延可以在获取所述第一通道上所传输的数据的时延之后，从所传输的数据的时延中筛选出业务的时延，也可以从所述第一通道上所传 输的数据中确定业务，从而直接获取该业务的时延。
本发明实施例提供的一种管理数据传输通道的方法，获取第一通道上所传输的优先级较高的第一业务的数据的时延和第一通道的连续性参数，之后检测第一通道上是否发生故障事件，若发生故障事件，则将源端PE和宿端PE的工作通道切换至第二通道，其中，通道上发生的故障事件包括以下中的至少一项：第一业务的数据的时延大于第一业务所对应的时延门限、第一业务的数据的抖动值大于第一业务所对应的抖动值门限、第一通道的连续性参数大于预设的阈值和第一通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。相比较于现有技术，本发明实施例能够在判定是否发生故障事件的过程中，通过参考通道中的连续丢包情况、误码率情况和通道中优先级较高的业务的时延情况的一种或多种情况，保障了当存在多种影响网络业务的因素时，通道保护倒换的机制可以及时触发工作通道的切换，能及时采用传输能力较高的通道承担网络业务，提高了复杂的业务场景中的网络业务的质量。
在本发明实施例中，在将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道之前，在如图2所示的实现方式的基础上，还可以用步骤104和105代替步骤103，实现如图3所示的实现方式：
104、若检测到所述第一通道上发生故障事件，则检测所述第二通道上是否发生故障事件。
在本发明实施例中，获取的第二通道上所传输的数据的时延和所述第二通道的连续性参数，检测所述第二通道是否发生故障事件，若通过检测得到所述第二通道的连续性参数大于预设的阈值，所述第二通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限，所述第二通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限和通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限中的至少一项，则所述第二通道上发生故障事件。需要说明的是，当所述第二通道上发生信号失效，或发生信号劣化时，则认为所述第二通道上发生故障事件，当所述第二通道的连续性参数大于预设的阈值时，所述第二通道信号失效；当所述第二通道的连续性参数小于等于预设的阈值，且所述第二通道上所传输的数据的时延大于时延门限、所述第二通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于抖动值门限，或所述第二通道上所传输的数据的误码率大于误码率门限时，所述第二通道信号劣化。
若所述第二通道上未发生故障事件，则所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道可以切换为所述第二通道。
105、若所述第二通道上发生故障事件，且满足预设条件，则将所述源端PE和所述 宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道；若所述第二通道上发生故障事件，且未满足预设条件，则所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道仍为所述第一通道。
其中，所述预设条件包括：所述第一通道的连续性参数大于所述阈值，所述第二通道上发生的故障事件包括以下中的至少一项：所述第二通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限，所述第二通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限，所述第二通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。
本发明实施例提供的一种管理数据传输通道的方法，获取第一通道上所传输的数据的时延和第一通道的连续性参数，以及第二通道上所传输的数据的时延和第二通道的连续性参数，之后检测第一通道和第二通道上是否发生故障事件，若第一通道发生故障事件，且第二通道上发生故障事件，并满足预设条件，则将源端PE和宿端PE的工作通道切换至第二通道，其中，通道上发生的故障事件包括以下中的至少一项：通道的连续性参数大于预设的阈值、通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限、通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限和通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。相比较于现有技术，本发明实施例能够在判定是否发生故障事件的过程中，通过参考通道中的连续丢包情况、时延情况和误码率情况的一种或多种情况，保障了当存在多种影响网络业务的因素时，通道保护倒换的机制可以及时触发工作通道的切换，能及时采用传输能力较高的通道承担网络业务，提高了复杂的业务场景中的网络业务的质量。
在本发明实施例中，在将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道之前，在如图2所示的实现方式的基础上，用步骤106和107代替步骤103，还可以实现为如图4所示的实现方式：
106、若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件，则检测指定时间内所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件的次数是否超过预设值。
107、若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件的次数超过预设值，则将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道。
若发生所述故障事件的次数未超过预设值，则所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道仍为所述第一通道。
在本发明另一个实施例中，步骤107可以替换为：若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件的次数超过预设值，检测所述第二通道上是否发生故障事件；若所述第二通道上发生故障事件，且满足预设条件，则将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道；
其中，所述预设条件包括：所述第一通道的连续性参数大于所述阈值，所述第二通道上发生的故障事件包括以下中的至少一项：所述第二通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限，所述第二通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限，所述第二通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。
例如：如图5所示，第一通道上所传输的数据的时延作为判定是否切换通道的条件的具体执行过程如下：
501、计数器初始值设为0，其中，所述计数器设置在宿端PE上；502、获取第一通道上所传输的数据的时延；503、判断时延是否大于时延门限；若时延小于等于时延门限，则继续执行502；若时延大于时延门限，则执行504、计数器的值加1；505、判断计数器的值是否大于预设值；若计数器的值小于等于预设值，则执行502；若计数器的值大于预设值，则执行506、将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道。
再例如：如图6所示，以第一通道上所传输的数据的抖动值作为判定是否切换通道的条件的具体执行过程如下：
601、计数器初始值设为0，其中，所述计数器设置在宿端PE上；602、获取第一通道上所传输的数据的抖动值；603、判断抖动值是否大于抖动值门限；若抖动值小于等于抖动值门限，则继续执行602；若抖动值大于抖动值门限，则执行604、计数器的值加1；605、判断计数器是否大于预设值；若计数器的值小于等于预设值，则执行602；若计数器的值大于预设值，则执行606、将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道。
本发明实施例提供的一种管理数据传输通道的方法，获取第一通道上所传输的数据的时延和第一通道的连续性参数，以及第二通道上所传输的数据的时延和第二通道的连续性参数，之后检测第一通道上是否发生故障事件，若在指定时间内发生故障事件的次数超过预设值，则将源端PE和宿端PE的工作通道切换至第二通道，其中，通道上发生的故障事件包括以下中的至少一项：通道的连续性参数大于预设的阈值、通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限、通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限和通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。相比较于现有技术，本发明实施例能够在判定是否发生故障事件的过程中，通过参考通道中的连续丢包情况、时延情况和误码率情况的一种或多种情况，保障了当存在多种影响网络业务的因素时，若在指定时间内发生故障事件的次数超过预设值，则通道保护倒换的机制及时触发工作通道的切换，能及时采用传输能力较高的通道承担网络业务，提高了复杂的业务场景中的网络业务的质量。
在本发明实施例中，在将源端PE和宿端PE的工作通道切换至第二通道之后，当发生故障恢复事件时，在如图2至图4所示的任意一种实现方式的基础上，分别在步骤103、105和107之后，还包括108，图7以图2为例予以说明，则本发明实施例还包括如图7所示的实现方式：
108、当发生故障恢复事件时，将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道由所述第二通道切换回所述第一通道。
其中，所述故障恢复事件为：所述第一通道未发生故障事件；
或者，所述故障恢复事件为：所述第一通道上发生故障事件，所述第二通道发生故障事件，且所述第二通道上发生的故障事件为：所述第二通道的连续性参数大于所述阈值；
或者，所述故障恢复事件为：所述第一通道上发生故障事件，所述第二通道发生故障事件，并且，所述第一通道的连续性参数小于等于所述阈值，且所述第二通道的连续性参数小于等于所述阈值。
在所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道由所述第一通道切换至所述第二通道之后，当发生故障恢复事件时，所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道由所述第二通道切换回所述第一通道。
例如：如表一所示，仅当第一通道信号劣化，且第二通道无故障时，所述第一通道信号失效，且所述第二通道无故障时，或者所述第一通道信号失效，且所述第二通道信号劣化时，源端PE和宿端PE选择在第二通道中进行数据传输；当所述第一通道和所述第二通道处于其他状态时，所述源端PE和所述宿端PE仍选择在所述第一通道中进行数据传输。
其中，状态至少包括无故障、信号失效和信号劣化(英文：Signal Degrade，简称：SD)；当通道的连续性参数大于预设的阈值时，所述通道信号失效；当所述通道的连续性参数小于等于预设的阈值，且所述通道上所传输的数据的时延大于时延门限、所述通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于抖动值门限，或所述通道上所传输的数据的误码率大于误码率门限时，所述通道信号劣化；当所述通道既不处于信号失效，也不处于信号劣化时，所述通道无故障。
序号 第一通道 第二通道 通道选择
1 无故障 无故障 第一通道
2 信号劣化 无故障 第二通道
3 信号失效 无故障 第二通道
4 无故障 信号劣化 第一通道
5 信号劣化 信号劣化 第一通道
6 信号失效 信号劣化 第二通道
7 无故障 信号失效 第一通道
8 信号劣化 信号失效 第一通道
9 信号失效 信号失效 第一通道
表一
如表一所示，当序号列为1、4、5、7、8和9中任意一项的状态时，若工作通道为第二通道，则需要切换回第一通道；当序号列为2、3和6中任意一项的状态时，若工作通道为所述第一通道，则需要切换至所述第二通道。
本发明实施例提供的一种管理数据传输通道的方法，获取第一通道上所传输的数据的时延和第一通道的连续性参数，以及第二通道上所传输的数据的时延和第二通道的连续性参数，之后检测第一通道上是否发生故障事件，若发生故障事件，则将源端PE和宿端PE的工作通道切换至第二通道，并且，当发生故障恢复事件时，将源端PE和宿端PE的工作通道切换回第一通道，其中，通道上发生的故障事件包括以下中的至少一项：通道的连续性参数大于预设的阈值、通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限、通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限和通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。相比较于现有技术，本发明实施例能够在判定是否发生故障事件的过程中，通过参考通道中的连续丢包情况、时延情况和误码率情况的一种或多种情况，保障了当存在多种影响网络业务的因素时，通道保护倒换的机制可以及时触发工作通道的切换，能及时采用传输能力较高的通道承担网络业务，提高了复杂的业务场景中的网络业务的质量；并且，当发生故障恢复事件时，将源端PE和宿端PE的工作通道切换回第一通道。
本发明实施例还提供一种管理数据传输通道的装置80，如图8所示，所述装置80用于传输网络，所述传输网络中至少包括源端服务商边缘PE和宿端服务商边缘PE，所述源端PE分别通过第一通道和第二通道连接所述宿端PE；所述源端PE和所述宿端PE当前的工作通道为所述第一通道，所述工作通道为所述源端PE和所述宿端PE用于传输业务 数据的通道，所述源端PE和所述宿端PE当前保持连通的非工作通道为所述第二通道。具体的，在所述传输网络中通道的连续性参数、所述通道上所传输的数据的时延、所述通道上所传输的数据的抖动值和通道的误码率等用于判定是否进行通道切换的参数，主要是在所述宿端PE接收到所述源端PE发送的数据后，由所述宿端PE获取的。在判定需要切换通道后，具体的切换方式可以采用现有的所述源端PE与所述宿端PE之间的通道切换的方式。而获取用于判定是否进行通道切换的参数，以及判定过程的执行，在所述宿端PE完成，因此本实施例提供的装置80一般设置在所述宿端PE上，并执行上述本发明实施例所提供的方法流程。所述装置80包括：
获取模块81，用于获取所述第一通道上所传输的数据的时延和所述第一通道的连续性参数，其中，连续性参数表示发生连续丢包的数据包个数。
检测模块82，用于检测所述第一通道上是否发生故障事件，其中，通道上发生的故障事件包括以下中的至少一项：所述通道的连续性参数大于预设的阈值、所述通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限、所述通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限和所述通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。
处理模块83，用于若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件，则将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道。
在本发明实施例中，所述第一通道上传输至少第一业务和第二业务的数据；所述第一业务的优先级大于所述第二业务的优先级，其中，业务的优先级与业务对于时延的容忍程度负相关；
所述第一通道上发生的故障事件具体包括以下中的至少一项：所述第一业务的数据的时延大于所述第一业务所对应的时延门限、所述第一业务的数据的抖动值大于所述第一业务所对应的抖动值门限、所述第一通道的连续性参数大于阈值和所述第一通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。
在本发明实施例中，所述检测模块82，还用于在将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道之前，检测所述第二通道上是否发生故障事件。
所述处理模块83，具体用于若所述第二通道上发生故障事件，且满足预设条件，则将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道；
其中，所述预设条件包括：所述第一通道的连续性参数大于所述阈值，所述第二通道上发生的故障事件具体包括以下中的至少一项：所述第二通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限，所述第二通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限， 所述第二通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。
在本发明实施例中，所述处理模块83，还用于在所述检测所述第一通道上是否发生故障事件之后，若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件，则检测指定时间内所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件的次数是否超过预设值；
若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件的次数超过预设值，则将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道。
本发明实施例提供的一种管理数据传输通道的装置，获取第一通道上所传输的数据的时延和第一通道的连续性参数，之后检测第一通道上是否发生故障事件，若发生故障事件，则将源端PE和宿端PE的工作通道切换至第二通道，其中，通道上发生的故障事件包括以下中的至少一项：通道的连续性参数大于阈值、通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限、通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限和通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。相比较于现有技术，本发明实施例能够在判定是否发生故障事件的过程中，通过参考通道中的连续丢包情况、时延情况和误码率情况的一种或多种情况，保障了当存在多种影响网络业务的因素时，通道保护倒换的机制可以及时触发工作通道的切换，能及时采用传输能力较高的通道承担网络业务，提高了复杂的业务场景中的网络业务的质量。
本发明实施例提供了一种管理数据传输通道的设备90，如图9所示，设备90至少包括：处理器901、网络接口902、存储器903和通信总线904；所述通信总线904用于实现所述处理器901、所述网络接口902和所述存储器903之间的连接通信；所述存储器903，用于存储所述设备90在运行过程中所涉及的数据；可选的，还包含用户接口905，包括显示器，键盘或者点击设备(例如，鼠标，轨迹球(英文：trackball)触感板或者触感显示屏)。存储器903可能包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非不稳定的存储器(英文：non-volatile memory)，例如至少一个磁盘存储器。存储器903可选的可以包含至少一个位于远离前述处理器901的存储装置；其中，所述设备90用于传输网络，所述传输网络中至少包括源端PE和宿端PE，所述源端PE分别通过第一通道和第二通道连接所述宿端PE；所述源端PE和所述宿端PE当前的工作通道为所述第一通道，所述工作通道为所述源端PE和所述宿端PE用于传输业务数据的通道，所述源端PE和所述宿端PE当前保持连通的非工作通道为所述第二通道。具体的，在所述传输网络中通道的连续性参数、所述通道上所传输的数据的时延、所述通道上所传输的数据的抖动值和通道的误码率等用于判定是否进行通道切换的参数，主要是在宿端PE接收到源端PE发送的数据后，由所述 宿端PE获取的。在判定需要切换通道后，具体的切换方式可以采用现有的所述源端PE与所述宿端PE之间的通道切换的方式。而获取用于判定是否进行通道切换的参数，以及判定过程的执行，在所述宿端PE完成。本实施例中所述宿端PE具体可以实现为所述设备90。
在一些实施方式中，所述存储器903存储了如下的元素，可执行模块或者数据结构，或者他们的子集，或者他们的扩展集:
其中操作系统9031，包含各种系统程序，用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬件的任务；应用程序9032，包含各种应用程序，用于实现各种应用业务。
在本发明实施例中，所述网络接口902，用于获取所述第一通道上所传输的数据的时延和所述第一通道的连续性参数，其中，所述连续性参数表示发生连续丢失的连续性监测报文CCM的个数。
所述处理器901，用于检测所述第一通道上是否发生故障事件，其中，通道上发生的故障事件包括以下中的至少一项：所述通道的连续性参数大于预设的阈值、所述通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限、所述通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限和所述通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限；
若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件，则将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道。
在本发明实施例中，所述第一通道上传输至少第一业务和第二业务的数据；所述第一业务的优先级大于所述第二业务的优先级，其中，业务的优先级与业务对于时延的容忍程度负相关。
所述第一通道上发生的故障事件具体包括以下中的至少一项：所述第一业务的数据的时延大于所述第一业务所对应的时延门限、所述第一业务的数据的抖动值大于所述第一业务所对应的抖动值门限、所述第一通道的连续性参数大于阈值和所述第一通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。
在本发明实施例中，在将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道之前，所述处理器901，还用于检测所述第二通道上是否发生故障事件；
所述处理器901，具体用于若所述第二通道上发生故障事件，且满足预设条件，则将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道；
其中，所述预设条件包括：所述第一通道的连续性参数大于所述阈值，所述第二通道上发生的故障事件包括以下中的至少一项：所述第二通道上所传输的数据的时延大于 预设的时延门限，所述第二通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限，所述第二通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。
在本发明实施例中，在所述检测所述第一通道上是否发生故障事件之后，所述处理器901，还用于若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件，则检测指定时间内所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件的次数是否超过预设值；
所述处理器901，具体还用于若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件的次数超过预设值，则将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道。
本发明实施例提供的一种管理数据传输通道的设备，获取第一通道上所传输的数据的时延和第一通道的连续性参数，之后检测第一通道上是否发生故障事件，若发生故障事件，则将源端PE和宿端PE的工作通道切换至第二通道，其中，通道上发生的故障事件包括以下中的至少一项：通道的连续性参数大于阈值、通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限、通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限和通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。相比较于现有技术，本发明实施例能够在判定是否发生故障事件的过程中，通过参考通道中的连续丢包情况、时延情况和误码率情况的一种或多种情况，保障了当存在多种影响网络业务的因素时，通道保护倒换的机制可以及时触发工作通道的切换，能及时采用传输能力较高的通道承担网络业务，提高了复杂的业务场景中的网络业务的质量。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其，对于设备实施例而言，由于其基本相似于方法实施例，所以描述得比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，所述的程序可存储于计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(英文：Read-Only Memory，简称：ROM)或随机存储记忆体(英文：Random Access Memory，简称：RAM)等。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种管理数据传输通道的方法，其特征在于，所述方法用于一种传输网络，所述传输网络中至少包括源端服务商边缘PE和宿端PE，所述源端PE分别通过第一通道和第二通道连接所述宿端PE；所述源端PE和所述宿端PE当前的工作通道为所述第一通道，所述工作通道为所述源端PE和所述宿端PE用于传输业务数据的通道，所述源端PE和所述宿端PE当前保持连通的非工作通道为所述第二通道，所述方法包括：
    获取所述第一通道上所传输的数据的时延和所述第一通道的连续性参数，其中，所述连续性参数表示发生连续丢失的连续性监测报文CCM的个数；
    检测所述第一通道上是否发生故障事件，其中，通道上发生的故障事件包括以下中的至少一项：所述通道的连续性参数大于预设的阈值、所述通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限、所述通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限和所述通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限；
    若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件，则将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一通道上传输至少第一业务和第二业务的数据；所述第一业务的优先级大于所述第二业务的优先级，其中，业务的优先级与业务对于时延的容忍程度负相关；
    所述第一通道上发生的故障事件具体包括以下中的至少一项：所述第一业务的数据的时延大于所述第一业务所对应的时延门限、所述第一业务的数据的抖动值大于所述第一业务所对应的抖动值门限、所述第一通道的连续性参数大于所述阈值和所述第一通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，在将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道之前，所述方法还包括：
    检测所述第二通道上是否发生故障事件；
    所述将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道包括：
    若所述第二通道上发生故障事件，且满足预设条件，则将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道；
    其中，所述预设条件包括：所述第一通道的连续性参数大于所述阈值，所述第二通道上发生的故障事件包括以下中的至少一项：所述第二通道上所传输的数据的时延大于 预设的时延门限，所述第二通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限，所述第二通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述检测所述第一通道上是否发生故障事件之后，还包括：
    若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件，则检测指定时间内所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件的次数是否超过预设值；
    所述将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道包括：
    若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件的次数超过预设值，则将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道。
  5. 一种管理数据传输通道的装置，其特征在于，所述装置用于一种传输网络，所述传输网络中至少包括源端服务商边缘PE和宿端PE，所述源端PE分别通过第一通道和第二通道连接所述宿端PE；所述源端PE和所述宿端PE当前的工作通道为所述第一通道，所述工作通道为所述源端PE和所述宿端PE用于传输业务数据的通道，所述源端PE和所述宿端PE当前保持连通的非工作通道为所述第二通道，所述装置包括：
    获取模块，用于获取所述第一通道上所传输的数据的时延和所述第一通道的连续性参数，其中，所述连续性参数表示发生连续丢失的连续性监测报文CCM的个数；
    检测模块，用于检测所述第一通道上是否发生故障事件，其中，通道上发生的故障事件包括以下中的至少一项：所述通道的连续性参数大于预设的阈值、所述通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限、所述通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限和所述通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限；
    处理模块，用于若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件，则将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一通道上传输至少第一业务和第二业务的数据；所述第一业务的优先级大于所述第二业务的优先级，其中，业务的优先级与业务对于时延的容忍程度负相关；
    所述第一通道上发生的故障事件具体包括以下中的至少一项：所述第一业务的数据的时延大于所述第一业务所对应的时延门限、所述第一业务的数据的抖动值大于所述第一业务所对应的抖动值门限、所述第一通道的连续性参数大于所述阈值和所述第一通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的装置，其特征在于，所述检测模块，还用于在将所述 源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道之前，检测所述第二通道上是否发生故障事件；
    在将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道时，所述处理模块具体用于若所述第二通道上发生故障事件，且满足预设条件，则将所述源端服务商边缘PE和所述宿端服务商边缘PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道；
    其中，所述预设条件包括：所述第一通道的连续性参数大于所述阈值，所述第二通道上发生的故障事件具体包括以下中的至少一项：所述第二通道上所传输的数据的时延大于预设的时延门限，所述第二通道上所传输的数据的抖动值大于预设的抖动值门限，所述第二通道的误码率大于预设的误码率门限。
  8. 根据权利要求5或6所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块，还用于在所述检测所述第一通道上是否发生故障事件之后，若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件，则检测指定时间内所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件的次数是否超过预设值；
    在将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道时，所述处理模块，具体用于若所述第一通道上发生所述故障事件的次数超过预设值，则将所述源端PE和所述宿端PE的工作通道切换至所述第二通道。
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