WO2016098831A1 - Window - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2016098831A1
WO2016098831A1 PCT/JP2015/085275 JP2015085275W WO2016098831A1 WO 2016098831 A1 WO2016098831 A1 WO 2016098831A1 JP 2015085275 W JP2015085275 W JP 2015085275W WO 2016098831 A1 WO2016098831 A1 WO 2016098831A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
airtight material
window
glass
glass plate
airtight
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/085275
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
横山 和義
原口 博光
稔之 久次米
勇一 臼井
悦史 北原
耕一 八田
篤 吉本
Original Assignee
Agc-Lixilウィンドウテクノロジー株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agc-Lixilウィンドウテクノロジー株式会社 filed Critical Agc-Lixilウィンドウテクノロジー株式会社
Priority to JP2016564891A priority Critical patent/JP6655026B2/en
Publication of WO2016098831A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016098831A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06Single frames
    • E06B3/24Single frames specially adapted for double glazing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663Elements for spacing panes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a window with improved heat insulation performance.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a window in which the edges of the four sides of a rectangular multilayer glass are inserted into the glass groove of a frame (window frame). Further, the fore edge surface of the lower side of the multi-layer glass is supported by the lower eyelid of the eaves frame through the setting block. Furthermore, a plurality of drain holes (holes) penetrating in the vertical direction are provided in the lower rod, and rainwater or the like that has entered the glass groove of the lower rod is drained from the drain hole to the outdoor. .
  • the setting block has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, as disclosed in Patent Document 3, and is generally provided at two locations in the direction of finding, and has a small edge on the lower side of the multilayer glass. A part of the entire surface is supported by the lower arm via the setting block. That is, in a portion excluding the setting block, a gap is generated between the lower glass groove and the small edge of the lower side of the multilayer glass.
  • JP 2014-133675 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-118761 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-201981
  • Conventional windows use double-glazed glass as the window glass, and heat insulation performance is improved by attaching the edges of the four sides of the double-glazed glass to the window frame with an airtight material or sealing material.
  • the conventional window has the following problems when the glass sheet outside the multilayer glass is bent inward by the wind pressure of the outside air. That is, the cool air or warm air that has entered the glass groove of the window frame leaks from the gap between the glass groove and the facet of the double-glazed glass, and cools the glass plate on the indoor side of the double-glazed glass. Or heat. For this reason, in the conventional window, there existed a problem that it was difficult to obtain high heat insulation performance.
  • This invention is made
  • an aspect of the present invention includes a glass plate having a main surface and a fore edge surface, and a groove portion to which the fore edge surface of the glass plate is attached.
  • a window frame having a hole communicated with outside air, and a gap between the small edge surface of the glass plate and the groove of the window frame is provided with an airtight material that closes the gap.
  • the window is provided, wherein the airtight member is disposed indoors with respect to the hole.
  • the airtight material is disposed in the gap between the small edge surface of the glass plate and the groove portion of the window frame, and the gap is closed, so that leakage from the gap can be prevented. Thermal insulation performance can be improved. Further, since the airtight material is disposed on the indoor side with respect to the drainage hole provided in the groove, the airtight material becomes a weir. Thereby, the water
  • the glass plate is a multi-layer glass in which at least two glass plates are spaced apart by a spacer.
  • the heat insulating performance can be further enhanced by using a multi-layer glass having high heat insulating performance as a glass plate.
  • the airtight material is provided on the small edge surface of the glass plate.
  • the glass plate and the airtight material are integrated by providing the airtight material on the small edge surface of the glass plate, the workability of the window is improved.
  • a support plate is disposed on the small edge surface of the multilayer glass, and the airtight material is provided on the support plate.
  • the support plate is disposed on the small-sized surface of the multilayer glass, and the multilayer glass and the hermetic material are integrated by providing the support plate with the hermetic material.
  • the multilayer glass and the hermetic material are integrated by providing the support plate with the hermetic material.
  • An airtight material can be placed on the facet.
  • the hermetic material can be disposed on the support plate by being integrally formed with the support plate.
  • the airtight material includes a first airtight material provided on the small edge surface of the glass plate and a second airtight material provided in the groove portion of the window frame. It is preferable that one airtight material and the second airtight material are brought into contact with each other.
  • the hermetic material includes a first hermetic material provided on the multilayer glass support plate and a second airtight material provided on the groove portion of the window frame, It is preferable that a 1st airtight material and a said 2nd airtight material are contact
  • the airtight material when configured from the first airtight material and the second airtight material, and the glass plate is attached to the groove portion of the window frame, the first airtight material and the second airtight material. Since the airtight material contacts, the function of the airtight material can be exhibited.
  • the airtight material of this invention is arrange
  • the groove is preferably a prospective wall on the lower side of the window frame.
  • the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the window which concerns on 1st Embodiment Vertical sectional view of the lower part of the window according to the second embodiment
  • Vertical sectional view of the lower part of the window according to the third embodiment The partially exploded perspective view of the whole multiple glass shoji shown in FIG.
  • a vertical sectional view of the lower part of the multiple glass shoji shown in FIG. An exploded perspective view of a corner key that connects spacers Exploded perspective view of the corner key connecting the support plates Main part explanatory drawing which showed the state which connected the spacer and the corner key with the screw, and the state which connected the support plate and the corner key with the screw.
  • FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a window 10 according to the first embodiment, and is a vertical cross-sectional view in which a vertical center portion of the window 10 is omitted.
  • the window 10 is configured by mounting four side edges of a rectangular glass plate 16 on a prospective wall (that is, a groove) 14 of the window frame 12.
  • the window frame 12 is fixed to an opening (not shown) of the building frame or fixed inside the window frame fixed to the opening of the building frame, and is made of a hard synthetic resin material or an aluminum alloy. It is preferable that the extruded shape.
  • the window frame 12 is provided with a pressing edge 18 and an airtight material 20.
  • the pressing edge 18 is detachably mounted on the pressing edge mounting groove 22 provided on the prospective wall 14 of the window frame 12, and the lip 18 B is the main surface 16 A on the outdoor side of the glass plate 16. It is closely attached to.
  • the airtight material 20 is fitted with the fitting portion 20A in the groove portion 26 for airtight material mounting provided on the indoor side wall 24 of the window frame 12, and the lip portion 20B is the main surface on the indoor side of the glass plate 16. It adheres to 16B. Thereby, the glass plate 16 is pressed by the pressing edge 18 and the airtight material 20 from the outdoor side and the indoor side and is held by the window frame 12.
  • the small face 16C on the lower side of the glass plate 16 is supported on the prospecting wall 14 via a setting block (not shown).
  • an airtight material 28 is bonded to all the small edge surfaces 16C on the four sides of the glass plate 16, and between all the small edge surfaces 16C and the prospective wall 14 except for the small edge surface 16C in contact with the setting block. The gap is closed by the airtight material 28.
  • the airtight member 28 is a drainage hole on the lower side of the frame body provided on the prospective wall 14 on the lower side of the window frame 12 (that is, the hole referred to in claim 1. .) It is arranged indoors with respect to 30. A plurality of hole portions 30 are provided at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the prospecting wall 14.
  • the airtight material 28 is disposed close to the hole 30, and moisture such as rainwater that has entered the prospective wall 14 is blocked by the airtight material 28 that functions as a weir, so that the drainage from the hole 30 can be reliably performed. It is supposed to be. Moisture drained from the hole 30 is drained to the outside through a hole 32 for external drainage provided at the lower outdoor side of the window frame 12. Therefore, the hole 30 communicates with the outdoor outside air through the hole 32 for external drainage. As the airtight material 28, resin, rubber, or foam can be applied.
  • the window 10 is a FIX window that cannot be opened or closed or a movable shoji that can be opened or closed.
  • the airtight material 28 was arrange
  • the window 10 of 1st Embodiment since the glass plate 16 and the airtight material 28 were integrated by providing the airtight material 28 in the small end surface 16C of the glass plate 16, the workability of the window 10 is provided. Will improve.
  • FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the lower portion of the window 40 of the second embodiment.
  • symbol is attached
  • the airtight material 28 shown in FIG. 2 includes a first airtight material 42 that is provided on the small face 16C of the glass plate 16 by adhesion, and a second airtight material 44 that is provided on the expected wall 14 of the window frame 12 by adhesion.
  • the first airtight material 42 and the second airtight material 44 are in contact with each other.
  • the hermetic material 28 (see FIG. 1) is constituted by the first hermetic material 42 and the second hermetic material 44, and the glass plate 16 is connected to the prospective wall 14 of the window frame 12. Since the first air-tight material 42 and the second air-tight material 44 come into contact with each other when mounted, the same function as the air-tight material 28 can be exhibited.
  • the form of contact between the first airtight material 42 and the second airtight material 44 is such that the mutual shapes are substantially L-shaped as shown in FIG. 2, and the refracting portions 42A and 44A at the tip portions are engaged with each other. Moreover, the form which makes a mutual shape a block shape and makes the opposing surfaces of those blocks contact
  • FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the lower part of the window 50 according to the third embodiment.
  • symbol is attached
  • the window 50 of the third embodiment is configured by mounting the edges of the four sides of a multiple glass shoji (ie, multi-layer glass) 52 on the prospective wall 14 of the window frame 12.
  • a multiple glass shoji ie, multi-layer glass
  • the multiple glass shoji 52 is configured by using a frame body in which four spacers, which will be described later, are integrated, and by separating five glass plates that are assumed to be able to exhibit heat insulation performance to the maximum. It is a thing.
  • an argon gas having a thermal conductivity smaller than that of air is enclosed in the four divided hollow layers described later, so that the heat insulation performance is further improved.
  • the multiple glass shoji 52 is included in the category of the multilayer glass in the present invention.
  • the above-described divided hollow layer may be filled with dry air or other inert gas.
  • FIG. 4 is a partially exploded perspective view of the entire multiple glass screen 52
  • FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view of the lower portion of the multiple glass screen 52. As shown in FIG.
  • the airtight material 28 provided in the multiple glass shoji 52 is shown exaggerated with respect to the actual dimensions.
  • the hermetic material 28 is arranged along the four sides of the multiple glass shoji 52. On the lower side of the multiple glass shoji 52, it is divided into three so as to avoid the two setting blocks SB.
  • the airtight material 28 and the setting block SB provided on the lower side of the multiple glass screen 52 are shown separated from the lower side of the multiple glass screen 52 for easy understanding.
  • the multiple glass shoji 52 is composed of a glass plate 54 disposed on the outdoor side of the building, a glass plate 56 disposed on the indoor side, and between the glass plate 54 and the glass plate 56.
  • a support plate 62 that supports the outer side from the outside.
  • the support plate 62 and the airtight material 28 are integrally formed.
  • the four support plates 62 abutted at the corners are respectively connected by a corner key (also referred to as a corner piece) 64.
  • the intermediate glass plates 58A, 58B, and 58C are simply referred to as the intermediate glass plate 58 when collectively referred to.
  • the glass plate 54 and the glass plate 56 are separated by a spacer 60 at the periphery thereof. Thereby, a hollow layer is formed between the glass plate 54 and the glass plate 56.
  • the hollow layer formed by the glass plate 54, the glass plate 56, and the spacer 60 is sealed by the spacer 60 at the periphery, and the three intermediate glass plates 58A, 58B, and 58C are arranged apart from each other.
  • the hollow layer is divided into four divided hollow layers 66.
  • the spacer 60 is connected to the inner surface portion 68 and the outer surface side portion 70, and the inner surface portion 68 and the outer surface side portion 70, which maintain the distance between the glass plate 54 and the glass plate 56, so It is comprised from the side part 72 and 72 contact
  • the spacer 60 is provided with three rows of groove portions 78 on the inner surface portion 68 of the spacer 60 in order to hold a part of the peripheral portion of the three intermediate glass plates 58A, 58B, 58C.
  • the three rows of grooves 78 are formed in parallel along the longitudinal direction of the spacer 60 so that the three intermediate glass plates 58A, 58B, 58C are arranged in parallel.
  • the space 76 is divided into four in the left-right direction by forming a groove 78 for holding the intermediate glass plate 58.
  • the number of the space portions 76 is determined according to the number of the intermediate glass plates 58.
  • the spacer 60 of the embodiment is integrally formed so as to have a plurality of spaces 76 and a plurality of grooves 78.
  • the glazing channel 80 for supporting the end portions of the intermediate glass plates 58A, 58B, and 58C is fitted into the groove portion 78 of the spacer 60 of the embodiment.
  • the intermediate glass plates 58A, 58B, and 58C can be easily adhered and fixed to the groove portion 78 of the spacer 60 by the glazing channel 80. Further, the thickness of each divided hollow layer 66 can be changed by decentering the glazing channel 80.
  • the glazing channel 80 can be partially arranged in the groove 78.
  • the glazing channel 80 is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. 5, and a glazing channel 80 having another shape can also be used.
  • the glass plates 54 and 56 have a rectangular flat plate shape
  • the glass plates 54 and 56 are separated by four spacers 60 arranged in the vicinity of the periphery of the four sides.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a corner key 82 for connecting the spacers 60 to each other.
  • corner key 82 that is a spacer connecting member, thereby forming a continuous frame-shaped spacer.
  • the spacer 60 has an end face 86 that faces the main body 84 of the corner key 82.
  • a through hole 88 is formed in the inner surface portion 68 of the spacer 60. The through hole 88 is in communication with the space 76 (see FIG. 5).
  • the corner key 82 has a main body portion 84 and an insertion portion 90 that protrudes from the main body portion 84 and is disposed in an L shape.
  • a through hole 92 is formed in the insertion portion 90.
  • the insertion portion 90 arranged in an L shape is integrally formed with the main body portion 84 corresponding to the plurality of space portions 76 of the spacer 60.
  • the support plate 62 is a member that supports and reinforces the spacer 60. For this reason, the support plate 62 is disposed at a position facing the outer surface side portion 70 of each spacer 60. Two adjacent support plates 62 are connected by a corner key 64 as shown in FIG.
  • a secondary sealing material 118 is provided between the support plate 62 and the glass plate 54 and between the support plate 62 and the glass plate 56. Further, a moisture permeation preventing layer 102 is provided between the spacer 60 and the support plate 62.
  • the support plate 62 is integrally formed so as to have a plurality of hollow portions 98.
  • the support plate 62 is molded from a support plate forming material.
  • a molding method such as an extrusion molding method using a support plate forming material, a co-extrusion molding method, or an injection molding method can be used.
  • the support plate forming material a synthetic resin material is preferably used.
  • the synthetic resin material for forming the support plate is preferably a hard vinyl chloride resin material, an acrylonitrile / styrene resin material, or a material in which a glass fiber material is added, but is not limited to these thermoplastic synthetic resin materials.
  • Various thermoplastic synthetic resin materials can also be used.
  • the support forming material is not limited to one type, and may be a composite structure using a plurality of types of materials.
  • different resin materials may be used as a composite structure support made of partially different synthetic resin materials by a co-extrusion molding method, or a composite structure support made of a synthetic resin material and an aluminum material.
  • the composite structure is integrally formed of any one of the spacer forming materials.
  • the integrally formed support plate 62 may be partially or wholly joined with different synthetic resin materials and / or metal materials.
  • the support plate 62 formed of a hard vinyl chloride resin material or an acrylonitrile / styrene resin material is excellent in heat insulation when used as the multiple glass shoji 52, easy to be integrally molded, and excellent in durability. Inexpensive.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the corner key 64 that connects the support plates 62 to each other.
  • the adjacent support plates 62 are connected to each other by a corner key 64 that is a support plate connecting member, thereby forming a continuous frame-shaped support plate. .
  • the corner key 64 has a main body portion 104 and an insertion portion 112 that protrudes from the main body portion 104 and is arranged in an L shape.
  • a through hole 114 is formed in the insertion portion 112.
  • the insertion portion 112 arranged in an L shape is formed integrally with the main body portion 104 so as to correspond to the plurality of hollow portions 98 of the support plate 62.
  • the through hole 110 of the support plate 62 and the through hole 114 of the insertion portion 112 of the corner key 64 are aligned with each other.
  • a screw 116 as a fixing member is inserted into the through hole 110 of the support plate 62 from the outer surface portion 108. The screw 116 passes through the support plate 62 and reaches the through hole 114 of the insertion portion 112.
  • the multiple glass screen 52 includes a sealing material (that is, a primary sealing material) 100 and a secondary sealing material 118. Side portions 72 and 72 of the spacer 60 facing the glass plate 54 and the glass plate 56 are joined to the glass plate 54 and the glass plate 56 by butyl rubber which is the sealing material 100. Then, the outer surface side portion 70 side of the spacer 60 is filled with a polysulfide-based or silicone-based sealing material which is the secondary sealing material 118. Thereby, the multiple glass shoji 52 is configured.
  • a sealing material that is, a primary sealing material
  • secondary sealing material 118 Side portions 72 and 72 of the spacer 60 facing the glass plate 54 and the glass plate 56 are joined to the glass plate 54 and the glass plate 56 by butyl rubber which is the sealing material 100. Then, the outer surface side portion 70 side of the spacer 60 is filled with a polysulfide-based or silicone-based sealing material which is the secondary sealing material 118. Thereby, the multiple glass shoji 52 is configured.
  • the sealing material 100 and the secondary sealing material 118 are not limited to the above forms, and the same material may be used for the bonding with the glass plates 54 and 56 and the sealing material applied to the outer surface side portion 70 side of the spacer 60. Furthermore, you may have another sealing material which protects the secondary sealing material 118 on the outer periphery of the secondary sealing material 118. FIG.
  • the secondary sealant 118 is provided between the support plate 62 and the glass plate 54, and between the support plate 62 and the glass plate 56. Provided.
  • the moisture permeation preventing layer 102 can be protected.
  • the above is the configuration of the multiple glass shoji 52.
  • the airtight material 28 is disposed in the gap between the support plate 62 (small face) of the multiple glass shoji 52 and the expected wall 14 of the window frame 12. Closed the gap. Thereby, since the air leak from the said clearance gap can be prevented, heat insulation performance can be improved.
  • the airtight material 28 is disposed close to the indoor side with respect to the hole 30 provided in the prospective wall 14, the airtight material 28 becomes a weir. Thereby, the water
  • the window 50 of the third embodiment since the multiple glass shoji 52, which is a double-glazed glass having high heat insulation performance, is used as the window glass plate, the heat insulation performance can be further enhanced.
  • the window 50 of the third embodiment by providing the airtight material 28 on the support plate 62, the multiple glass shoji 52 and the airtight material 28 can be integrated, and the workability of the window 50 is improved.
  • the spacer 60 can be reinforced by the support plate 62, and the hermetic material 28 is integrally formed on the support plate 62 functioning as such a reinforcement plate.
  • the support plate 62 can be effectively used as a reinforcing plate and as a member for providing the airtight material 28. That is, it is advantageous when the glass plates 54 and 56 and the intermediate glass plate 58 constituting the multiple glass shoji 52 are thin and it is difficult to provide an airtight material on the small edge surface of these glass plates.
  • the support plate 62 may be provided with the airtight material 42 shown in FIG. 2, the prospective wall 14 may be provided with the airtight material 44, and the airtight material 42 and the airtight material 44 may be brought into contact with each other to exert an airtight function. .
  • corner key 66 ... split hollow layer, 68 ... inner surface , 70 ... outer surface side part, 72 ... side edge part, 74 ... desiccant, 76 ... space part, 78 ... groove part, 80 ... glazing channel, 82 ... corner key, 84 ... main body part, 86 ... end face, 88 ... through hole , 90 ... insertion part, 92 ... through hole, 94 ... screw, 96A, 96 96C, 96D ... low emission membrane, 98 ... hollow portion, 100 ... sealing material, 102 ... moisture permeation preventive layer, 104 ... main body portion, 106 ... end surface, 108 ... outer surface portion, 110 ... through hole, 112 ... insertion portion, 114 ... through hole, 116 ... screw, 118 ... secondary sealing material.

Abstract

Provided is a window that can improve thermal insulation performance. In this window 10, an airtight material 28 is arranged in a gap that is between an end surface 16C of a glass plate 16 and a depth wall 14 (a groove part) of a window frame 12 such that the gap is occluded. As a result, the present invention can prevent air from leaking from the gap and can thereby improve thermal insulation performance. In addition, the airtight material 28 is arranged closer to an indoor side than a hole part 30 that is provided to the depth wall 14 and the airtight material 28 therefore acts as a dam. As a result, moisture that has infiltrated the depth wall 14 can be reliably drained outdoors from the hole part 30 and through an exterior drainage hole part 32. In addition, in this window 10, as a result of the airtight material 28 being provided to the end surface 16C of the glass plate 16, the glass plate 16 and the airtight material 28 are integrated and the workability of the window 10 is thereby improved.

Description

window
 本発明は、断熱性能を向上させた窓に関する。 The present invention relates to a window with improved heat insulation performance.
 建築物の外壁として窓ガラスを使用する場合には、室内の冷暖房の効率を高めるために、所定の断熱性能(熱貫流率:U値(JIS R3107:1998年)、単位:W/m・K)が要求される。このため、近年では、単板のガラス板と比較して断熱性能が高い(すなわち、U値が低い)複層ガラス(特許文献1等参照)が、窓ガラスのガラス板として使用される傾向にある。 When using window glass as the outer wall of a building, in order to increase the efficiency of indoor air conditioning, the prescribed heat insulation performance (heat transmissivity: U value (JIS R3107: 1998), unit: W / m 2 · K) is required. For this reason, in recent years, a double-glazed glass (see Patent Document 1 or the like) having a high thermal insulation performance (that is, a low U value) compared to a single-plate glass plate tends to be used as a glass plate for window glass. is there.
 ところで、特許文献2には、矩形状の複層ガラスの四辺の縁部が、框枠体(窓枠)のガラス溝に挿入されてなる窓が開示されている。また、複層ガラスの下辺の小口面は、セッティングブロックを介して、框枠体の下框に支持されている。更に、下框には、上下方向に貫通する水抜き孔(孔部)が複数設けられており、下框のガラス溝内に浸入した雨水等を水抜き孔から室外に排水するようにしている。 By the way, Patent Document 2 discloses a window in which the edges of the four sides of a rectangular multilayer glass are inserted into the glass groove of a frame (window frame). Further, the fore edge surface of the lower side of the multi-layer glass is supported by the lower eyelid of the eaves frame through the setting block. Furthermore, a plurality of drain holes (holes) penetrating in the vertical direction are provided in the lower rod, and rainwater or the like that has entered the glass groove of the lower rod is drained from the drain hole to the outdoor. .
 なお、前記セッティングブロックは、特許文献3に敷板として開示されているように、略直方体形のもので、見付方向の二箇所に一般的に設けられるものであり、複層ガラスの下辺の小口面の全面のうち一部の面がセッティングブロックを介して下框に支持される。つまり、セッティングブロックを除く部分では、下框のガラス溝と複層ガラスの下辺の小口面との間に隙間が生じている。 The setting block has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, as disclosed in Patent Document 3, and is generally provided at two locations in the direction of finding, and has a small edge on the lower side of the multilayer glass. A part of the entire surface is supported by the lower arm via the setting block. That is, in a portion excluding the setting block, a gap is generated between the lower glass groove and the small edge of the lower side of the multilayer glass.
特開2014-133675号公報JP 2014-133675 A 特開2014-118761号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-118761 特開2014-201981号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-201981
 従来の窓は、窓ガラスとして複層ガラスを使用し、複層ガラスの四辺の縁部を気密材又はシール材よって窓枠に取り付けることにより、断熱性能を高めている。 Conventional windows use double-glazed glass as the window glass, and heat insulation performance is improved by attaching the edges of the four sides of the double-glazed glass to the window frame with an airtight material or sealing material.
 しかしながら、従来の窓は、外気の風圧によって複層ガラスの室外側のガラス板が室内側に撓んだ際に以下の問題が発生する。すなわち、窓枠のガラス溝内に侵入してきた冷気又は暖気が、ガラス溝と複層ガラスの小口面との間の隙間から漏気して、複層ガラスの室内側のガラス板を冷却したり、加熱したりする。このため、従来の窓では、高い断熱性能を得ることが難しいという問題があった。 However, the conventional window has the following problems when the glass sheet outside the multilayer glass is bent inward by the wind pressure of the outside air. That is, the cool air or warm air that has entered the glass groove of the window frame leaks from the gap between the glass groove and the facet of the double-glazed glass, and cools the glass plate on the indoor side of the double-glazed glass. Or heat. For this reason, in the conventional window, there existed a problem that it was difficult to obtain high heat insulation performance.
 本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、断熱性能を高めることができる窓を提供することを目的とする。 This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, and it aims at providing the window which can improve heat insulation performance.
 本発明の一態様は、前記目的を達成するために、主面と小口面とを有するガラス板と、前記ガラス板の前記小口面が装着される溝部を有し、前記溝部に備えられるとともに室外側外気と連通された孔部を有する窓枠と、を備えた窓において、前記ガラス板の前記小口面と前記窓枠の前記溝部との間の隙間には、前記隙間を閉塞する気密材が備えられ、前記気密材は、前記孔部に対して室内側に配置されることを特徴とする窓を提供する。 In order to achieve the above object, an aspect of the present invention includes a glass plate having a main surface and a fore edge surface, and a groove portion to which the fore edge surface of the glass plate is attached. A window frame having a hole communicated with outside air, and a gap between the small edge surface of the glass plate and the groove of the window frame is provided with an airtight material that closes the gap. The window is provided, wherein the airtight member is disposed indoors with respect to the hole.
 本発明の一態様によれば、ガラス板の小口面と窓枠の溝部との間の隙間に気密材を配置して、隙間を閉塞したので、隙間からの漏気を防止でき、これによって、断熱性能を高めることができる。また、気密材は、溝部に備えられた排水用等の孔部に対して室内側に配置されているので、気密材が堰となる。これにより、溝部に浸入した水分を、孔部から室外に確実に排水することができる。 According to one aspect of the present invention, the airtight material is disposed in the gap between the small edge surface of the glass plate and the groove portion of the window frame, and the gap is closed, so that leakage from the gap can be prevented. Thermal insulation performance can be improved. Further, since the airtight material is disposed on the indoor side with respect to the drainage hole provided in the groove, the airtight material becomes a weir. Thereby, the water | moisture content which penetrate | invaded into the groove part can be reliably drained from a hole part to the outdoor.
 本発明の一態様は、前記ガラス板は、少なくとも2枚のガラス板がスペーサーを介して隔置されてなる複層ガラスであることが好ましい。 In one aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the glass plate is a multi-layer glass in which at least two glass plates are spaced apart by a spacer.
 本発明の一態様によれば、断熱性能が高い複層ガラスをガラス板として使用することによって、断熱性能をより一層高めることができる。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, the heat insulating performance can be further enhanced by using a multi-layer glass having high heat insulating performance as a glass plate.
 本発明の一態様は、前記気密材は、前記ガラス板の前記小口面に備えられていることが好ましい。 In one aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the airtight material is provided on the small edge surface of the glass plate.
 本発明の一態様によれば、気密材をガラス板の小口面に備えることにより、ガラス板と気密材とを一体化させたので、窓の施工性が向上する。 According to one aspect of the present invention, since the glass plate and the airtight material are integrated by providing the airtight material on the small edge surface of the glass plate, the workability of the window is improved.
 本発明の一態様は、前記複層ガラスの前記小口面には支持板が配置され、前記支持板に前記気密材が備えられることが好ましい。 In one embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that a support plate is disposed on the small edge surface of the multilayer glass, and the airtight material is provided on the support plate.
 本発明の一態様によれば、複層ガラスの小口面に支持板を配置し、この支持板に気密材を備えることにより、複層ガラスと気密材とを一体化させたので、窓の施工性が向上する。また、複層ガラスを構成するガラス板の板厚が薄く、これらのガラス板の小口面に気密材を備えることが困難な場合、本発明の一態様の如く構成することにより、複層ガラスの小口面に気密材を配置することができる。気密材は、支持板と一体成型することによって支持板に配置することができる。 According to one aspect of the present invention, the support plate is disposed on the small-sized surface of the multilayer glass, and the multilayer glass and the hermetic material are integrated by providing the support plate with the hermetic material. Improves. In addition, when the thickness of the glass plate constituting the multilayer glass is thin and it is difficult to provide an airtight material on the facet of these glass plates, by configuring as in one embodiment of the present invention, An airtight material can be placed on the facet. The hermetic material can be disposed on the support plate by being integrally formed with the support plate.
 本発明の一態様は、前記気密材は、前記ガラス板の前記小口面に備えられた第1の気密材と、前記窓枠の前記溝部に備えられた第2の気密材からなり、前記第1の気密材と前記第2の気密材とが当接されることが好ましい。 In one aspect of the present invention, the airtight material includes a first airtight material provided on the small edge surface of the glass plate and a second airtight material provided in the groove portion of the window frame. It is preferable that one airtight material and the second airtight material are brought into contact with each other.
 本発明の一態様は、前記気密材は、前記複層ガラスの支持板に備えられた第1の気密材と、前記窓枠の前記溝部に備えられた第2の気密材とからなり、前記第1の気密材と前記第2の気密材とが当接されることが好ましい。 In one aspect of the present invention, the hermetic material includes a first hermetic material provided on the multilayer glass support plate and a second airtight material provided on the groove portion of the window frame, It is preferable that a 1st airtight material and a said 2nd airtight material are contact | abutted.
 本発明の一態様によれば、第1の気密材と第2の気密材とから気密材を構成し、ガラス板を窓枠の溝部に装着した際に、第1の気密材と第2の気密材とが当接するので、気密材の機能を発揮することができる。 According to one aspect of the present invention, when the airtight material is configured from the first airtight material and the second airtight material, and the glass plate is attached to the groove portion of the window frame, the first airtight material and the second airtight material. Since the airtight material contacts, the function of the airtight material can be exhibited.
 なお、本発明の気密材は、ガラス板の自重を窓枠に支持させるためのセッティングブロックを避けて配置される。
 本発明の一態様は、前記溝部が、窓枠の下辺の見込み壁であることが好ましい。
In addition, the airtight material of this invention is arrange | positioned avoiding the setting block for supporting the dead weight of a glass plate to a window frame.
In one aspect of the present invention, the groove is preferably a prospective wall on the lower side of the window frame.
 本発明によれば、断熱性能を高めることができる窓を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a window capable of enhancing the heat insulation performance.
第1の実施形態に係る窓の縦断面図The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the window which concerns on 1st Embodiment 第2の実施形態に係る窓の下部の縦断面図Vertical sectional view of the lower part of the window according to the second embodiment 第3の実施形態に係る窓の下部の縦断面図Vertical sectional view of the lower part of the window according to the third embodiment 図3に示した多重ガラス障子の全体の一部分解斜視図The partially exploded perspective view of the whole multiple glass shoji shown in FIG. 図4に示した多重ガラス障子の下部の縦断面図A vertical sectional view of the lower part of the multiple glass shoji shown in FIG. スペーサー同士を接続するコーナーキーの分解斜視図An exploded perspective view of a corner key that connects spacers 支持板同士を接続するコーナーキーの分解斜視図Exploded perspective view of the corner key connecting the support plates スペーサーとコーナーキーとをネジにより接続した状態、及び支持板とコーナーキーとをネジにより接続した状態を示した要部説明図Main part explanatory drawing which showed the state which connected the spacer and the corner key with the screw, and the state which connected the support plate and the corner key with the screw.
 以下、添付図面に従って、本発明に係る窓の実施形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the window according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
 〔第1の実施形態の窓10の構成〕
 図1は、第1の実施形態に係る窓10の縦断面図であって、窓10の上下方向の中央部を省略して示した縦断面図である。この窓10は、窓枠12の見込壁(すなわち、溝部)14に、矩形状のガラス板16の四辺の縁部が装着されることにより構成される。また、窓枠12は、建物の躯体の開口部(不図示)に固定、又は建物の躯体の開口部に固定された窓枠の内側に固定されたものであり、硬質合成樹脂材料又はアルミニウム合金の押出形材であることが好ましい。
[Configuration of Window 10 of First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a window 10 according to the first embodiment, and is a vertical cross-sectional view in which a vertical center portion of the window 10 is omitted. The window 10 is configured by mounting four side edges of a rectangular glass plate 16 on a prospective wall (that is, a groove) 14 of the window frame 12. The window frame 12 is fixed to an opening (not shown) of the building frame or fixed inside the window frame fixed to the opening of the building frame, and is made of a hard synthetic resin material or an aluminum alloy. It is preferable that the extruded shape.
 窓枠12には、押縁18及び気密材20が備えられる。押縁18は、窓枠12の見込壁14に備えられた押縁装着用溝部22に、その嵌合部18Aが着脱自在に装着され、そのリップ部18Bが、ガラス板16の室外側の主面16Aに密着される。一方、気密材20は、窓枠12の室内側壁24に備えられた気密材装着用溝部26に、その嵌合部20Aが装着され、そのリップ部20Bが、ガラス板16の室内側の主面16Bに密着される。これにより、ガラス板16は、室外側及び室内側から押縁18と気密材20とによって押し付けられて窓枠12に保持される。 The window frame 12 is provided with a pressing edge 18 and an airtight material 20. The pressing edge 18 is detachably mounted on the pressing edge mounting groove 22 provided on the prospective wall 14 of the window frame 12, and the lip 18 B is the main surface 16 A on the outdoor side of the glass plate 16. It is closely attached to. On the other hand, the airtight material 20 is fitted with the fitting portion 20A in the groove portion 26 for airtight material mounting provided on the indoor side wall 24 of the window frame 12, and the lip portion 20B is the main surface on the indoor side of the glass plate 16. It adheres to 16B. Thereby, the glass plate 16 is pressed by the pressing edge 18 and the airtight material 20 from the outdoor side and the indoor side and is held by the window frame 12.
 ガラス板16の下辺の小口面16Cは、不図示のセッティングブロックを介して見込壁14に支持されている。また、ガラス板16の四辺の全ての小口面16Cには、気密材28が接着されており、前記セッティングブロックに接触された小口面16Cを除く、全ての小口面16Cと見込壁14との間の隙間が気密材28によって閉塞されている。 The small face 16C on the lower side of the glass plate 16 is supported on the prospecting wall 14 via a setting block (not shown). In addition, an airtight material 28 is bonded to all the small edge surfaces 16C on the four sides of the glass plate 16, and between all the small edge surfaces 16C and the prospective wall 14 except for the small edge surface 16C in contact with the setting block. The gap is closed by the airtight material 28.
 また、気密材28は、窓枠12の下辺の見込壁14に備えられている枠体の下辺の排水孔(すなわち、請求項1において言及されている孔部。以下、孔部30をもって表記する。)30に対して室内側に配置される。孔部30は、見込壁14の長手方向に沿って間隔をもって複数備えられる。 Further, the airtight member 28 is a drainage hole on the lower side of the frame body provided on the prospective wall 14 on the lower side of the window frame 12 (that is, the hole referred to in claim 1. .) It is arranged indoors with respect to 30. A plurality of hole portions 30 are provided at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the prospecting wall 14.
 更に、孔部30に対して気密材28が近接配置され、見込壁14に浸入した雨水等の水分が、堰として機能する気密材28に堰き止められて、孔部30からの排水を確実なものとしている。孔部30から排水された水分は、窓枠12の室外側下部に備えられた外部排水用の孔部32から室外に排水される。よって、孔部30は、外部排水用の孔部32を介して室外側外気と連通されている。なお、気密材28としては、樹脂製、ゴム製、又は発泡体でも適用できる。また、この窓10は、開閉することができないFIX窓又は開閉可能な窓の可動障子である。 Furthermore, the airtight material 28 is disposed close to the hole 30, and moisture such as rainwater that has entered the prospective wall 14 is blocked by the airtight material 28 that functions as a weir, so that the drainage from the hole 30 can be reliably performed. It is supposed to be. Moisture drained from the hole 30 is drained to the outside through a hole 32 for external drainage provided at the lower outdoor side of the window frame 12. Therefore, the hole 30 communicates with the outdoor outside air through the hole 32 for external drainage. As the airtight material 28, resin, rubber, or foam can be applied. The window 10 is a FIX window that cannot be opened or closed or a movable shoji that can be opened or closed.
 〔窓10の特徴〕
 第1の実施形態の窓10によれば、ガラス板16の小口面16Cと窓枠12の見込壁14との間の隙間に、気密材28を配置して隙間を閉塞した。これにより、前記隙間からの漏気を防止できるので、断熱性能を高めることができる。また、気密材28は、見込壁14に備えられた孔部30に対して室内側に近接して配置されているので、気密材28が堰となる。これにより、見込壁14に浸入した水分を、孔部30から外部排水用の孔部32を介して室外に確実に排水することができる。
[Features of window 10]
According to the window 10 of 1st Embodiment, the airtight material 28 was arrange | positioned in the clearance gap between the small edge surface 16C of the glass plate 16, and the prospective wall 14 of the window frame 12, and the clearance gap was obstruct | occluded. Thereby, since the air leak from the said clearance gap can be prevented, heat insulation performance can be improved. Moreover, since the airtight material 28 is disposed close to the indoor side with respect to the hole 30 provided in the prospective wall 14, the airtight material 28 serves as a weir. Thereby, the water | moisture content which penetrate | invaded the prospect wall 14 can be reliably drained out of the outdoor through the hole part 32 for external drainage from the hole part 30. FIG.
 また、第1の実施形態の窓10によれば、気密材28をガラス板16の小口面16Cに備えることにより、ガラス板16と気密材28とを一体化させたので、窓10の施工性が向上する。 Moreover, according to the window 10 of 1st Embodiment, since the glass plate 16 and the airtight material 28 were integrated by providing the airtight material 28 in the small end surface 16C of the glass plate 16, the workability of the window 10 is provided. Will improve.
 〔第2の実施形態の窓40の構成及び特徴〕
 図2は、第2の実施形態の窓40の下部の縦断面図である。なお、図1に示した窓10と同一又は類似の部材については同一の符号を付し、その説明は省略する。
[Configuration and Features of Window 40 of Second Embodiment]
FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the lower portion of the window 40 of the second embodiment. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same or similar member as the window 10 shown in FIG. 1, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
 図2に示した気密材28は、ガラス板16の小口面16Cに接着によって備えられた第1の気密材42と、窓枠12の見込壁14に接着によって備えられた第2の気密材44からなり、第1の気密材42と第2の気密材44とが当接されている。 The airtight material 28 shown in FIG. 2 includes a first airtight material 42 that is provided on the small face 16C of the glass plate 16 by adhesion, and a second airtight material 44 that is provided on the expected wall 14 of the window frame 12 by adhesion. The first airtight material 42 and the second airtight material 44 are in contact with each other.
 第2の実施形態の窓40によれば、第1の気密材42と第2の気密材44とから気密材28(図1参照)を構成し、ガラス板16を窓枠12の見込壁14に装着した際に、第1の気密材42と第2の気密材44とが当接するので、気密材28と同様の機能を発揮することができる。 According to the window 40 of the second embodiment, the hermetic material 28 (see FIG. 1) is constituted by the first hermetic material 42 and the second hermetic material 44, and the glass plate 16 is connected to the prospective wall 14 of the window frame 12. Since the first air-tight material 42 and the second air-tight material 44 come into contact with each other when mounted, the same function as the air-tight material 28 can be exhibited.
 第1の気密材42と第2の気密材44との当接形態は、図2の如く互いの形状を略L字状とし、その先端部の屈折部42A、44A同士を係合させる形態でもよく、また、互いの形状をブロック状とし、それらのブロックの対向面同士を当接させる形態でもよい。 The form of contact between the first airtight material 42 and the second airtight material 44 is such that the mutual shapes are substantially L-shaped as shown in FIG. 2, and the refracting portions 42A and 44A at the tip portions are engaged with each other. Moreover, the form which makes a mutual shape a block shape and makes the opposing surfaces of those blocks contact | abut may be sufficient.
 〔第3の実施形態の窓50の構成〕
 図3は、第3の実施形態に係る窓50の下部の縦断面図である。なお、図1に示した窓10と同一又は類似の部材については同一の符号を付し、その説明は省略する。
[Configuration of Window 50 of Third Embodiment]
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the lower part of the window 50 according to the third embodiment. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same or similar member as the window 10 shown in FIG. 1, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
 第3の実施形態の窓50は、窓枠12の見込壁14に、多重ガラス障子(すなわち、複層ガラス)52の四辺の縁部を装着することにより構成される。 The window 50 of the third embodiment is configured by mounting the edges of the four sides of a multiple glass shoji (ie, multi-layer glass) 52 on the prospective wall 14 of the window frame 12.
 窓50の特徴を説明する前に、まず、多重ガラス障子52の構成について説明する。 Before describing the characteristics of the window 50, first, the configuration of the multiple glass shoji 52 will be described.
 ここで、多重ガラス障子52とは、後述する4本のスペーサーが一体化された枠体を用い、断熱性能を最大限に発揮できると想定される5枚のガラス板を隔置して構成されたものである。また、後述する4層の分割中空層には、空気よりも熱伝導率が小さいアルゴンガスが封入されており、断熱性能がより一層向上されている。
 なお、多重ガラス障子52は、本発明における複層ガラスの範疇に含まれるものである。
 なお、高い断熱性が特に要求されない場合には、上述の分割中空層には、乾燥空気や、その他の不活性ガスが充填されてもよい。
Here, the multiple glass shoji 52 is configured by using a frame body in which four spacers, which will be described later, are integrated, and by separating five glass plates that are assumed to be able to exhibit heat insulation performance to the maximum. It is a thing. In addition, an argon gas having a thermal conductivity smaller than that of air is enclosed in the four divided hollow layers described later, so that the heat insulation performance is further improved.
In addition, the multiple glass shoji 52 is included in the category of the multilayer glass in the present invention.
In addition, when high heat insulation is not especially required, the above-described divided hollow layer may be filled with dry air or other inert gas.
 〈多重ガラス障子52の全体構成〉
 図4は、多重ガラス障子52の全体の一部分解斜視図であり、図5は、多重ガラス障子52の下部の縦断面図である。
<Overall configuration of multiple glass shoji 52>
FIG. 4 is a partially exploded perspective view of the entire multiple glass screen 52, and FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view of the lower portion of the multiple glass screen 52. As shown in FIG.
 図4では、多重ガラス障子52に備えられた気密材28を、実際の寸法に対して誇大化して示している。気密材28は、多重ガラス障子52の四辺に沿って配置されているが、多重ガラス障子52の下辺においては、2個のセッティングブロックSBを避けるように3個に分割して配置されている。なお、多重ガラス障子52の下辺に備えられる気密材28及びセッティングブロックSBは、これらを分かり易く示すために、多重ガラス障子52の下辺に対して離間して示している。 In FIG. 4, the airtight material 28 provided in the multiple glass shoji 52 is shown exaggerated with respect to the actual dimensions. The hermetic material 28 is arranged along the four sides of the multiple glass shoji 52. On the lower side of the multiple glass shoji 52, it is divided into three so as to avoid the two setting blocks SB. The airtight material 28 and the setting block SB provided on the lower side of the multiple glass screen 52 are shown separated from the lower side of the multiple glass screen 52 for easy understanding.
 図3~図5の如く、多重ガラス障子52は、建築物の室外側に配置されるガラス板54と、室内側に配置されるガラス板56と、ガラス板54とガラス板56との間に配置された3枚の中間ガラス板58A、58B、58Cと、ガラス板54とガラス板56と隔置し、かつ中間ガラス板58A、58B、58Cを隔置して保持するスペーサー60と、スペーサー60を外側から支持する支持板62とを備えている。この支持板62と気密材28とが一体成型されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the multiple glass shoji 52 is composed of a glass plate 54 disposed on the outdoor side of the building, a glass plate 56 disposed on the indoor side, and between the glass plate 54 and the glass plate 56. The three intermediate glass plates 58A, 58B and 58C, the spacer 60 which separates the glass plate 54 and the glass plate 56 and holds the intermediate glass plates 58A, 58B and 58C in a spaced manner, and the spacer 60 And a support plate 62 that supports the outer side from the outside. The support plate 62 and the airtight material 28 are integrally formed.
 角部において突き合わされた4本の支持板62は、コーナーキー(コーナーピースとも言う。)64によってそれぞれ接続される。なお、中間ガラス板58A、58B、58Cを総称する場合には、単に中間ガラス板58と称する。 The four support plates 62 abutted at the corners are respectively connected by a corner key (also referred to as a corner piece) 64. The intermediate glass plates 58A, 58B, and 58C are simply referred to as the intermediate glass plate 58 when collectively referred to.
 ガラス板54とガラス板56とは、その周囲においてスペーサー60により隔置される。これにより、ガラス板54とガラス板56との間に中空層が形成される。ガラス板54とガラス板56とスペーサー60とにより形成される中空層は、周囲においてスペーサー60により封着されるとともに、3枚の中間ガラス板58A、58B、58Cが隔置して配置されることにより、中空層が4層の分割中空層66に分割される。 The glass plate 54 and the glass plate 56 are separated by a spacer 60 at the periphery thereof. Thereby, a hollow layer is formed between the glass plate 54 and the glass plate 56. The hollow layer formed by the glass plate 54, the glass plate 56, and the spacer 60 is sealed by the spacer 60 at the periphery, and the three intermediate glass plates 58A, 58B, and 58C are arranged apart from each other. Thus, the hollow layer is divided into four divided hollow layers 66.
 <スペーサー60>
 図5の如く、スペーサー60は、ガラス板54とガラス板56との間隔を保持する内面部68及び外面側部70、内面部68及び外面側部70に連設されてガラス板54、56の内面に当接する側辺部72、72、及び乾燥剤74(図3参照)が充填される複数の空間部76から構成される。
<Spacer 60>
As shown in FIG. 5, the spacer 60 is connected to the inner surface portion 68 and the outer surface side portion 70, and the inner surface portion 68 and the outer surface side portion 70, which maintain the distance between the glass plate 54 and the glass plate 56, so It is comprised from the side part 72 and 72 contact | abutted to an inner surface, and the several space part 76 with which the desiccant 74 (refer FIG. 3) is filled.
 スペーサー60には、3枚の中間ガラス板58A、58B、58Cの周辺部の一部を保持するために、スペーサー60の内面部68に3列の溝部78が設けられる。3列の溝部78は、3枚の中間ガラス板58A、58B、58Cを平行に配置するように、スペーサー60の長手方向に沿って平行に形成される。 The spacer 60 is provided with three rows of groove portions 78 on the inner surface portion 68 of the spacer 60 in order to hold a part of the peripheral portion of the three intermediate glass plates 58A, 58B, 58C. The three rows of grooves 78 are formed in parallel along the longitudinal direction of the spacer 60 so that the three intermediate glass plates 58A, 58B, 58C are arranged in parallel.
 実施形態では、中間ガラス板58を保持するための溝部78を形成することによって空間部76が左右方向に4分割されている。空間部76の個数は、中間ガラス板58の枚数に応じて決定される。実施形態のスペーサー60は、複数の空間部76と複数の溝部78とを有するように一体的に形成されている。 In the embodiment, the space 76 is divided into four in the left-right direction by forming a groove 78 for holding the intermediate glass plate 58. The number of the space portions 76 is determined according to the number of the intermediate glass plates 58. The spacer 60 of the embodiment is integrally formed so as to have a plurality of spaces 76 and a plurality of grooves 78.
 実施形態のスペーサー60の溝部78には、中間ガラス板58A、58B、58Cの端部を支持するための、グレージングチャンネル80が嵌合されている。グレージングチャンネル80により、スペーサー60の溝部78に中間ガラス板58A、58B、58Cを容易に密着固定することができる。また、グレージングチャンネル80を偏芯させることで各分割中空層66の厚さを変えることもできる。 The glazing channel 80 for supporting the end portions of the intermediate glass plates 58A, 58B, and 58C is fitted into the groove portion 78 of the spacer 60 of the embodiment. The intermediate glass plates 58A, 58B, and 58C can be easily adhered and fixed to the groove portion 78 of the spacer 60 by the glazing channel 80. Further, the thickness of each divided hollow layer 66 can be changed by decentering the glazing channel 80.
 また、グレージングチャンネル80を、溝部78において部分的に配置することもできる。 Also, the glazing channel 80 can be partially arranged in the groove 78.
 グレージングチャンネル80として、図5に示す形状に限定されず他の形状のグレージングチャンネル80を使用することもできる。 The glazing channel 80 is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. 5, and a glazing channel 80 having another shape can also be used.
 2枚のガラス板54、56が矩形の平板形状である場合、ガラス板54、56は、4辺の周縁付近に配置された4本のスペーサー60により隔置される。 When the two glass plates 54 and 56 have a rectangular flat plate shape, the glass plates 54 and 56 are separated by four spacers 60 arranged in the vicinity of the periphery of the four sides.
 〈コーナーキー82〉
 図6は、スペーサー60同士を接続するコーナーキー82を示した分解斜視図である。
<Corner key 82>
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a corner key 82 for connecting the spacers 60 to each other.
 スペーサー60の各端部が突き合わされる4つの角においては、隣接するスペーサー60同士がスペーサー接続部材であるコーナーキー82により連結され、連続する枠状のスペーサーが構成される。 At the four corners where each end of the spacer 60 is abutted, adjacent spacers 60 are connected by a corner key 82 that is a spacer connecting member, thereby forming a continuous frame-shaped spacer.
 スペーサー60は、コーナーキー82の本体部84に対面する端面86を有している。スペーサー60の内面部68には通し孔88が形成されている。通し孔88は、空間部76(図5参照)に連通されている。 The spacer 60 has an end face 86 that faces the main body 84 of the corner key 82. A through hole 88 is formed in the inner surface portion 68 of the spacer 60. The through hole 88 is in communication with the space 76 (see FIG. 5).
 コーナーキー82は、本体部84と、本体部84から突出しL字状に配置された挿入部90を有しており、挿入部90には通し孔92が形成されている。コーナーキー82は、L字状に配置された挿入部90がスペーサー60の複数の空間部76に対応して本体部84と一体的に形成されている。 The corner key 82 has a main body portion 84 and an insertion portion 90 that protrudes from the main body portion 84 and is disposed in an L shape. A through hole 92 is formed in the insertion portion 90. In the corner key 82, the insertion portion 90 arranged in an L shape is integrally formed with the main body portion 84 corresponding to the plurality of space portions 76 of the spacer 60.
 <支持板62>
 図3、図5の如く、支持板62は、スペーサー60を支持し、補強する部材である。このため、支持板62は、各スペーサー60の外面側部70に対向する位置に配置されている。隣接する2本の支持板62は、図7の如くコーナーキー64により連結される。
<Support plate 62>
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the support plate 62 is a member that supports and reinforces the spacer 60. For this reason, the support plate 62 is disposed at a position facing the outer surface side portion 70 of each spacer 60. Two adjacent support plates 62 are connected by a corner key 64 as shown in FIG.
 支持板62とガラス板54との間、支持板62とガラス板56との間には、二次シール材118が設けられている。また、スペーサー60と支持板62との間には透湿防止層102が設けられている。 A secondary sealing material 118 is provided between the support plate 62 and the glass plate 54 and between the support plate 62 and the glass plate 56. Further, a moisture permeation preventing layer 102 is provided between the spacer 60 and the support plate 62.
 実施形態では、支持板62は、複数の中空部98を有するように一体的に形成されている。支持板62は、支持板形成材料によって成型される。成型方法としては、支持板形成材料を用いた押し出し成型法、共押し出し成型法、又は射出成型法等の成型法を用いることができる。 In the embodiment, the support plate 62 is integrally formed so as to have a plurality of hollow portions 98. The support plate 62 is molded from a support plate forming material. As the molding method, a molding method such as an extrusion molding method using a support plate forming material, a co-extrusion molding method, or an injection molding method can be used.
 支持板形成材料としては、合成樹脂材料が好ましく使用される。支持板形成用の合成樹脂材料としては、硬質塩化ビニル樹脂材料、アクリロニトリル・スチレン樹脂材料、及びこれらにガラス繊維材を入れたものが好ましいが、これらの熱可塑性合成樹脂材料に限定されるものではなく、各種熱可塑性合成樹脂材料も使用できる。 As the support plate forming material, a synthetic resin material is preferably used. The synthetic resin material for forming the support plate is preferably a hard vinyl chloride resin material, an acrylonitrile / styrene resin material, or a material in which a glass fiber material is added, but is not limited to these thermoplastic synthetic resin materials. Various thermoplastic synthetic resin materials can also be used.
 また、支持体形成材料としては、一種に限らず、複数種の材料を用いて複合構造としてもよい。例えば、異なる樹脂材料を共押し出し成型法により部分的に異なる合成樹脂材料からなる複合構造の支持体としてもよく、合成樹脂材料とアルミニウム材料からなる複合構造の支持体としてもよい。この複合構造の場合、いずれか一種のスペーサー形成材料により一体成型されていればよい。一体成型された支持板62は、部分的に、又は全体に異なる合成樹脂材料及び/又は金属材料が接合されていてもよい。特に、硬質の塩化ビニル樹脂材料やアクリロニトリル・スチレン樹脂材料により形成された支持板62は、多重ガラス障子52として用いたとき、断熱性に優れており、一体成型が容易で、耐久性に優れ、安価である。 Further, the support forming material is not limited to one type, and may be a composite structure using a plurality of types of materials. For example, different resin materials may be used as a composite structure support made of partially different synthetic resin materials by a co-extrusion molding method, or a composite structure support made of a synthetic resin material and an aluminum material. In the case of this composite structure, it is only necessary that the composite structure is integrally formed of any one of the spacer forming materials. The integrally formed support plate 62 may be partially or wholly joined with different synthetic resin materials and / or metal materials. In particular, the support plate 62 formed of a hard vinyl chloride resin material or an acrylonitrile / styrene resin material is excellent in heat insulation when used as the multiple glass shoji 52, easy to be integrally molded, and excellent in durability. Inexpensive.
 〈コーナーキー64〉
 図7は、支持板62同士を接続するコーナーキー64の分解斜視図である。
<Corner key 64>
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the corner key 64 that connects the support plates 62 to each other.
 支持板62の各端部が突き合わされる4つの角のコーナーにおいては、隣接する支持板62同士が支持板接続部材であるコーナーキー64により連結され、連続する枠状の支持板が構成される。 At the corners of the four corners where each end of the support plate 62 is abutted, the adjacent support plates 62 are connected to each other by a corner key 64 that is a support plate connecting member, thereby forming a continuous frame-shaped support plate. .
 コーナーキー64は、本体部104と、本体部104から突出しL字状に配置された挿入部112を有しており、挿入部112には通し孔114が形成されている。コーナーキー64は、L字状に配置された挿入部112が支持板62の複数の中空部98に対応して本体部104と一体的に形成されている。 The corner key 64 has a main body portion 104 and an insertion portion 112 that protrudes from the main body portion 104 and is arranged in an L shape. A through hole 114 is formed in the insertion portion 112. In the corner key 64, the insertion portion 112 arranged in an L shape is formed integrally with the main body portion 104 so as to correspond to the plurality of hollow portions 98 of the support plate 62.
 支持板62とコーナーキー64とを連結した際、支持板62の通し孔110とコーナーキー64の挿入部112の通し孔114とは重なる位置に、位置合わせされる。固定部材であるネジ116が、外面部108から支持板62の通し孔110に挿入される。ネジ116は支持板62を貫通し、挿入部112の通し孔114に達する。 When the support plate 62 and the corner key 64 are connected, the through hole 110 of the support plate 62 and the through hole 114 of the insertion portion 112 of the corner key 64 are aligned with each other. A screw 116 as a fixing member is inserted into the through hole 110 of the support plate 62 from the outer surface portion 108. The screw 116 passes through the support plate 62 and reaches the through hole 114 of the insertion portion 112.
 <シール材100、二次シール材118>
 図5の如く、多重ガラス障子52は、シール材(すなわち、一次シール材)100及び二次シール材118を備えている。ガラス板54とガラス板56とに対向するスペーサー60の側辺部72、72が、シール材100であるブチルゴムによってガラス板54とガラス板56とに接合される。そして、スペーサー60の外面側部70の側に二次シール材118であるポリサルファイド系又はシリコーン系のシーリング材が充填される。これによって、多重ガラス障子52が構成される。シール材100及び二次シール材118は、上記形態に限定されず、ガラス板54、56との接合と、スペーサー60の外面側部70の側に塗布するシール材を同一の材料としてもよい。さらに、二次シール材118の外周に二次シール材118を保護する別のシール材を有してもよい。
<Sealant 100, secondary sealant 118>
As shown in FIG. 5, the multiple glass screen 52 includes a sealing material (that is, a primary sealing material) 100 and a secondary sealing material 118. Side portions 72 and 72 of the spacer 60 facing the glass plate 54 and the glass plate 56 are joined to the glass plate 54 and the glass plate 56 by butyl rubber which is the sealing material 100. Then, the outer surface side portion 70 side of the spacer 60 is filled with a polysulfide-based or silicone-based sealing material which is the secondary sealing material 118. Thereby, the multiple glass shoji 52 is configured. The sealing material 100 and the secondary sealing material 118 are not limited to the above forms, and the same material may be used for the bonding with the glass plates 54 and 56 and the sealing material applied to the outer surface side portion 70 side of the spacer 60. Furthermore, you may have another sealing material which protects the secondary sealing material 118 on the outer periphery of the secondary sealing material 118. FIG.
 多重ガラス障子52において、スペーサー60を支持する支持板62が設けられているので、二次シール材118は、支持板62とガラス板54との間、支持板62とガラス板56との間に設けられる。 Since the support plate 62 that supports the spacer 60 is provided in the multiple glass shoji 52, the secondary sealant 118 is provided between the support plate 62 and the glass plate 54, and between the support plate 62 and the glass plate 56. Provided.
 なお、実施形態において、支持板62が設けられているので、透湿防止層102を保護することができる。以上が、多重ガラス障子52の構成である。 In the embodiment, since the support plate 62 is provided, the moisture permeation preventing layer 102 can be protected. The above is the configuration of the multiple glass shoji 52.
 次に、第3の実施形態の窓50の特徴について説明する。 Next, features of the window 50 of the third embodiment will be described.
 〔窓50の特徴〕
 図3の如く、第3の実施形態の窓50によれば、多重ガラス障子52の支持板62(小口面)と窓枠12の見込壁14との間の隙間に、気密材28を配置して隙間を閉塞した。これにより、前記隙間からの漏気を防止できるので、断熱性能を高めることができる。
[Features of window 50]
As shown in FIG. 3, according to the window 50 of the third embodiment, the airtight material 28 is disposed in the gap between the support plate 62 (small face) of the multiple glass shoji 52 and the expected wall 14 of the window frame 12. Closed the gap. Thereby, since the air leak from the said clearance gap can be prevented, heat insulation performance can be improved.
 また、気密材28は、見込壁14に備えられた孔部30に対して室内側に近接して配置されているので、気密材28が堰となる。これにより、見込壁14に浸入した水分を、孔部30から外部排水用の孔部32を介して室外に確実に排水することができる。 Moreover, since the airtight material 28 is disposed close to the indoor side with respect to the hole 30 provided in the prospective wall 14, the airtight material 28 becomes a weir. Thereby, the water | moisture content which penetrate | invaded the prospect wall 14 can be reliably drained out of the outdoor through the hole part 32 for external drainage from the hole part 30. FIG.
 また、第3の実施形態の窓50によれば、断熱性能が高い複層ガラスである多重ガラス障子52を窓ガラス板として使用したので、断熱性能をより一層高めることができる。 In addition, according to the window 50 of the third embodiment, since the multiple glass shoji 52, which is a double-glazed glass having high heat insulation performance, is used as the window glass plate, the heat insulation performance can be further enhanced.
 更に、第3の実施形態の窓50によれば、気密材28を支持板62に備えることにより、多重ガラス障子52と気密材28とを一体化でき、窓50の施工性が向上する。 Furthermore, according to the window 50 of the third embodiment, by providing the airtight material 28 on the support plate 62, the multiple glass shoji 52 and the airtight material 28 can be integrated, and the workability of the window 50 is improved.
 更にまた、多重ガラス障子52に支持板62を設けることにより、スペーサー60を支持板62によって補強することができ、このような補強板として機能する支持板62に気密材28を一体成型したので、支持板62を補強板として、かつ気密材28を備えるための部材として有効利用することができる。つまり、多重ガラス障子52を構成するガラス板54、56、及び中間ガラス板58の板厚が薄く、それらのガラス板の小口面に気密材を備えることが困難な場合に有利となる。 Furthermore, by providing the support plate 62 on the multiple glass shoji 52, the spacer 60 can be reinforced by the support plate 62, and the hermetic material 28 is integrally formed on the support plate 62 functioning as such a reinforcement plate. The support plate 62 can be effectively used as a reinforcing plate and as a member for providing the airtight material 28. That is, it is advantageous when the glass plates 54 and 56 and the intermediate glass plate 58 constituting the multiple glass shoji 52 are thin and it is difficult to provide an airtight material on the small edge surface of these glass plates.
 また、支持板62に、図2に示した気密材42を備えるとともに、見込壁14に気密材44を備え、気密材42と気密材44とを当接させて気密機能を発揮させてもよい。 Further, the support plate 62 may be provided with the airtight material 42 shown in FIG. 2, the prospective wall 14 may be provided with the airtight material 44, and the airtight material 42 and the airtight material 44 may be brought into contact with each other to exert an airtight function. .
 本発明によれば、断熱性能を高めることができる窓を提供することができる。
 なお、2014年12月19日に出願された日本特許出願2014-256801号の明細書、特許請求の範囲、図面および要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の開示として取り入れるものである。
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the window which can improve heat insulation performance can be provided.
The entire contents of the specification, claims, drawings and abstract of Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-256801 filed on Dec. 19, 2014 are incorporated herein as the disclosure of the present invention. .
 10…窓、12…窓枠、14…見込壁(すなわち、溝部)、16…ガラス板、18…押縁、20…気密材、22…押縁装着用溝部、24…室内側壁、26…気密材装着用溝部、28…気密材、30…孔部、32…孔部(外部排水用)、40…窓、42…第1の気密材、44…第2の気密材、50…窓、52…多重ガラス障子(すなわち、複層ガラス)、54…ガラス板、56…ガラス板、58…中間ガラス板、60…スペーサー、62…支持板、64…コーナーキー、66…分割中空層、68…内面部、70…外面側部、72…側辺部、74…乾燥剤、76…空間部、78…溝部、80…グレージングチャンネル、82…コーナーキー、84…本体部、86…端面、88…通し孔、90…挿入部、92…通し孔、94…ネジ、96A、96B、96C、96D…低放射膜、98…中空部、100…シール材、102…透湿防止層、104…本体部、106…端面、108…外面部、110…通し孔、112…挿入部、114…通し孔、116…ネジ、118…二次シール材。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Window, 12 ... Window frame, 14 ... Expected wall (namely, groove part), 16 ... Glass plate, 18 ... Push edge, 20 ... Airtight material, 22 ... Groove part for pushing edge installation, 24 ... Indoor side wall, 26 ... Airtight material attachment Groove, 28 ... Airtight material, 30 ... hole, 32 ... hole (for external drainage), 40 ... window, 42 ... first airtight material, 44 ... second airtight material, 50 ... window, 52 ... multiple Glass shoji (namely, multi-layer glass), 54 ... glass plate, 56 ... glass plate, 58 ... intermediate glass plate, 60 ... spacer, 62 ... support plate, 64 ... corner key, 66 ... split hollow layer, 68 ... inner surface , 70 ... outer surface side part, 72 ... side edge part, 74 ... desiccant, 76 ... space part, 78 ... groove part, 80 ... glazing channel, 82 ... corner key, 84 ... main body part, 86 ... end face, 88 ... through hole , 90 ... insertion part, 92 ... through hole, 94 ... screw, 96A, 96 96C, 96D ... low emission membrane, 98 ... hollow portion, 100 ... sealing material, 102 ... moisture permeation preventive layer, 104 ... main body portion, 106 ... end surface, 108 ... outer surface portion, 110 ... through hole, 112 ... insertion portion, 114 ... through hole, 116 ... screw, 118 ... secondary sealing material.

Claims (7)

  1.  主面と小口面とを有するガラス板と、前記ガラス板の前記小口面が装着される溝部を有し、前記溝部に備えられるとともに室外側外気と連通された孔部を有する窓枠と、を備えた窓において、
     前記ガラス板の前記小口面と前記窓枠の前記溝部との間の隙間には、前記隙間を閉塞する気密材が備えられ、
     前記気密材は、前記孔部に対して室内側に配置されることを特徴とする窓。
    A glass plate having a main surface and a fore edge surface; and a window frame having a groove portion to which the fore edge surface of the glass plate is attached, and having a hole portion provided in the groove portion and communicated with outdoor outside air. In the window provided,
    In the gap between the small edge surface of the glass plate and the groove portion of the window frame, an airtight material for closing the gap is provided,
    The said airtight material is arrange | positioned indoors with respect to the said hole, The window characterized by the above-mentioned.
  2.  前記ガラス板は、少なくとも2枚のガラス板がスペーサーを介して隔置されてなる複層ガラスである請求項1に記載の窓。 The window according to claim 1, wherein the glass plate is a multi-layer glass in which at least two glass plates are spaced apart by a spacer.
  3.  前記気密材は、前記ガラス板の前記小口面に備えられている請求項1又は2に記載の窓。 The window according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hermetic material is provided on the small edge surface of the glass plate.
  4.  前記複層ガラスの前記小口面には支持板が配置され、前記支持板に前記気密材が備えられる請求項2に記載の窓。 The window according to claim 2, wherein a support plate is disposed on the small edge surface of the multilayer glass, and the airtight material is provided on the support plate.
  5.  前記気密材は、前記ガラス板の前記小口面に備えられた第1の気密材と、前記窓枠の前記溝部に備えられた第2の気密材からなり、前記第1の気密材と前記第2の気密材とが当接される請求項1に記載の窓。 The airtight material includes a first airtight material provided on the small edge surface of the glass plate, and a second airtight material provided in the groove portion of the window frame, and the first airtight material and the first airtight material. The window according to claim 1, wherein the two airtight materials are brought into contact with each other.
  6.  前記気密材は、前記複層ガラスの支持板に備えられた第1の気密材と、前記窓枠の前記溝部に備えられた第2の気密材からなり、前記第1の気密材と前記第2の気密材とが当接される請求項2に記載の窓。 The airtight material includes a first airtight material provided on the support plate of the multilayer glass and a second airtight material provided in the groove of the window frame, and the first airtight material and the first airtight material. The window according to claim 2, wherein the two airtight materials are brought into contact with each other.
  7.  前記溝部は、窓枠の下辺の見込み壁である請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の窓。 The window according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the groove is a prospective wall on a lower side of the window frame.
PCT/JP2015/085275 2014-12-19 2015-12-16 Window WO2016098831A1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021055339A (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-08 三和シヤッター工業株式会社 Panel body
JP2021055340A (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-08 三和シヤッター工業株式会社 Reinforcement structure of panel body

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4327349Y1 (en) * 1965-06-11 1968-11-12
JPS537941A (en) * 1976-07-09 1978-01-24 Morio Watanabe Structure of multiilayer hollow window
JPS5818251B2 (en) * 1978-09-12 1983-04-12 川重車体工業株式会社 Rainwater infiltration prevention device for vehicle sliding windows
JPH05209480A (en) * 1992-01-31 1993-08-20 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Fittings
JP2882694B2 (en) * 1991-03-04 1999-04-12 セントラル硝子株式会社 Double glazing for vehicle door windows

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4327349Y1 (en) * 1965-06-11 1968-11-12
JPS537941A (en) * 1976-07-09 1978-01-24 Morio Watanabe Structure of multiilayer hollow window
JPS5818251B2 (en) * 1978-09-12 1983-04-12 川重車体工業株式会社 Rainwater infiltration prevention device for vehicle sliding windows
JP2882694B2 (en) * 1991-03-04 1999-04-12 セントラル硝子株式会社 Double glazing for vehicle door windows
JPH05209480A (en) * 1992-01-31 1993-08-20 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Fittings

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021055339A (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-08 三和シヤッター工業株式会社 Panel body
JP2021055340A (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-08 三和シヤッター工業株式会社 Reinforcement structure of panel body
JP7341013B2 (en) 2019-09-30 2023-09-08 三和シヤッター工業株式会社 panel body
JP7341014B2 (en) 2019-09-30 2023-09-08 三和シヤッター工業株式会社 Reinforcement structure of panel body

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