WO2016096693A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur räumlichen lokalisierung einer anzahl an messpunkten - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur räumlichen lokalisierung einer anzahl an messpunkten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016096693A1 WO2016096693A1 PCT/EP2015/079547 EP2015079547W WO2016096693A1 WO 2016096693 A1 WO2016096693 A1 WO 2016096693A1 EP 2015079547 W EP2015079547 W EP 2015079547W WO 2016096693 A1 WO2016096693 A1 WO 2016096693A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- emitting units
- camera
- activated
- emitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/02—Means for marking measuring points
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/002—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring two or more coordinates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C11/00—Photogrammetry or videogrammetry, e.g. stereogrammetry; Photographic surveying
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C11/00—Photogrammetry or videogrammetry, e.g. stereogrammetry; Photographic surveying
- G01C11/04—Interpretation of pictures
- G01C11/06—Interpretation of pictures by comparison of two or more pictures of the same area
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/16—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/70—Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras
- G06T7/73—Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras using feature-based methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/10—Image acquisition modality
- G06T2207/10004—Still image; Photographic image
- G06T2207/10012—Stereo images
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/30—Subject of image; Context of image processing
- G06T2207/30204—Marker
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for the spatial localization of a number of measuring points.
- the parameterization comprises the assignment of the sensor type to the sensor, that is to say the assignment of the sensor to its measured physical variable, and the determination of the position of the sensor on the test object, ie the measuring point, e.g. Oil pressure cylinder head left, or exhaust gas temperature before catalyst.
- the parameterization may also include the assignment of the sensor type, e.g. Type xyz pressure sensor or xyz temperature sensor to allow the measuring system to use the appropriate transfer function of the sensor and thus to deduce from the measured value the physical value applied to the sensor.
- the parameterization may include the assignment of the sensor serial number or a sensor identification or necessary calibration data. These data are mostly in the test bench environment, e.g. at the test bench computer or in the automation system. The parameterization takes place manually, i. that a test bench engineer must make the parameterization of the various sensors individually, that is, assign the required information, which is a complex and error-prone task due to the large number of sensors and the abundance of information to be assigned
- WO 2013/060556 A1 discloses a method for parameterizing a sensor which is mounted on a test specimen in a test stand, in which the position of the sensor in space is automatically determined for the purpose of parameterization.
- WO 2013/060556 A1 discloses, inter alia, methods of digital image recognition for determining the position, wherein the sensors are provided with suitable image marks, which can be evaluated via the image recognition.
- WO 2005/055438 A2 discloses a system for tracking asset items provided with markers emitting optical light signals. The images taken by a surveillance camera are evaluated, and the position of an asset is determined from the coded light signal emitted from the marker. The presence of a certain asset in the camera area is determined and the object is identified.
- this system is not suitable for an accurate determination of the exact spatial position or the spatial orientation of this asset. Also, for a simultaneous evaluation of numerous light signals emitted in parallel, this system does not seem to be well suited, especially when sources of interference, such as reflective surfaces have to be considered.
- this object is achieved by a method of the aforementioned type, which comprises the following steps: arranging at least one individually controllable light-emitting unit at each measuring point; Performing a sequence of sub-measurements, each comprising: setting a light pattern having a number of activated light-emitting units and a number of non-activated light-emitting units, and taking pictures with at least one camera from at least two different camera positions for each light pattern, each light-emitting Unit is activated at least once in the sequence of partial measurements; Determining the image coordinates of light-emitting units from the images for each camera position; and calculating spatial coordinates of light-emitting units from the determined image coordinates.
- each measuring point can appear on several images, whereby image defects (eg reflections) can be eliminated.
- the light-emitting units can emit in the visible or in the invisible (eg infrared) light spectrum.
- each light-emitting unit in the sequence of m partial measurements can be activated more than once, preferably m / 2 times. This increases the recognition accuracy.
- the number of activated light-emitting units is constant for each light pattern, with the number of activated light-emitting units preferably corresponding to half the number of light-emitting units in each light pattern. This allows the use of error detection algorithms and thereby increases the accuracy of the position determination.
- part of the light-emitting units can be provided as reference units with known spatial coordinates, wherein camera positions are calculated from the image coordinates of the reference units. It is therefore not necessary to position the camera exactly at a predetermined position. Since the camera position and its orientation can be determined with each shot, it is not necessary for the camera positions to match at the different part measurements. Therefore, low requirements are placed on the positioning accuracy of the cameras used. It is also possible to use a simple hand-held camera which can be manually guided by a user during the measurement.
- a viewing beam in the coordinate system of the camera position can be determined from an image coordinate of a light-emitting unit for a camera position.
- the space coordinates of the light-emitting unit can be easily calculated.
- the visual beam allows the detection of incorrect measurements.
- an optical image distortion of the cameras can be compensated.
- the distinguishability of the light-emitting units can be improved, and thereby the number of detectable luminous points can be increased.
- Color coding here means either that a light-emitting unit can glow in different colors or in different colors luminous light-emitting units are used.
- the measuring points are at least partially arranged on sensors, wherein preferably the measuring points correspond to the positions of the sensors in the room.
- the sensors are arranged at least partially on a test specimen in a test stand. It may be any test stand of the type described above. This facilitates sensor parameterization before test runs and enables automation of the parameterization.
- the spatial orientation of the sensors is calculated.
- a plurality of light-emitting units optionally color-coded, can be assigned to a single sensor.
- the spatial orientation can be calculated.
- each measuring point has an individually controllable lichtemittie- rende unit, wherein a control unit is provided which is adapted to a sequence of light patterns with a first number of activated light-emitting units and a second number of non-activated light-emitting units, wherein the device comprises at least one camera for receiving each luminous pattern from at least two different camera positions, and wherein the apparatus further comprises an evaluation unit which is adapted to image coordinates of light emitting units from the recordings for each camera position to be determined and to calculate spatial coordinates of the light-emitting units from the determined image coordinates.
- the light-emitting units may at least partially comprise LEDs. These have a defined, well-evaluable and selectable color spectrum, thereby facilitating recognition.
- the device can have an optical and / or electronic light filter for the recordings, as a result of which stray light influences are reduced.
- light-emitting units can be arranged at least partially on a sensor on a test object in a test stand, wherein the measuring points correspond to the positions of the sensors in the room.
- the device can be used in the parameterization of test benches.
- a plurality of light-emitting units can be arranged on a sensor.
- this allows the sensor to consist of several can be detected different directions, on the other hand, the spatial orientation of the sensor can be determined by evaluating the multiple light-emitting units.
- At least one camera can be a hand-guided camera.
- the use of the device can thereby be made particularly simple for the user, for example, the user can simply record the test rig for parameterization from several sides (for instance by walking around and taking up the test stand with the hand-held camera) while the control unit the light patterns run off.
- the evaluation unit determines the respectively assigned camera position for the recordings (for example using reference units) and instructs the control unit if further measurements are required. If necessary, control instructions and / or warnings can also be output to the user. For example, the user could see on a display of the camera control symbols, e.g. Directional arrows are displayed, in which he should move, rotate and / or pan the camera.
- the control unit can repeat the sequence of light patterns until the evaluation unit has enough images available to determine all positions exactly.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of a plurality of light-emitting units arranged in space, which are detected by two camera positions
- Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of a recording of the first camera position
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a test rig arrangement whose sensors are spatially detected by means of the device according to the invention for the parameterization.
- the first camera 3 is arranged at a first camera position Ki and the second camera 4 is arranged at a second camera position K 2 .
- Each point in space is assigned spatial coordinates x, y, z of a spatially fixed coordinate system. For clarity, in Fig.
- the light-emitting units L h can be conventional LEDs which can be controlled individually via a common control unit 5 (see FIG. 3), so that they can be selectively activated and deactivated, which results in a respective luminous pattern M n .
- Each individual light-emitting unit L h can thus be activated and deactivated independently of the other units. Activation here means that the light-emitting unit emits a light signal, whereas deactivating means that the light-emitting unit does not emit a light signal.
- the light-emitting units L-1, L 4 and L 5 are currently activated, and the light-emitting units L 2 , L 3 and L 6 are deactivated.
- FIG. 1 the light-emitting units L-1, L 4 and L 5 are currently activated, and the light-emitting units L 2 , L 3 and L 6 are deactivated.
- Each light-emitting unit L h can be assigned an image coordinate u, v in the two-dimensional image plane of the camera 3, wherein in FIG. 2, for reasons of clarity, only the image coordinates u L i, V
- a visual beam defined in spatial coordinates can be calculated for each activated light-emitting unit L-1, L 4 , L 5 , starting from the camera position (or the position of the image of the light-emitting unit on the image plane) Camera) through the respective light-emitting unit Li, L 4 , L 5 extends. Since the evaluation takes place on the basis of the light signal emitted by the light-emitting units L h , the non-activated light-emitting units L 2 , L 3 , L 6 are not taken into account.
- the two visual rays, which extend from the two camera positions Ki and K 2 through the light-emitting unit Li shown as dash-dot lines.
- the respective intersection points of the visual beams are calculated for each luminous pattern, for example using triangulation methods, as described in more detail below.
- a sequence of m different luminous patterns M n is now set, each of the m luminous patterns M n being recorded from both camera positions Ki, K 2 . It is preferred that the number a (n) of activated light-emitting units and the number b (n) of non-activated light-emitting units are constant for each partial measurement n, so that the same number of light-emitting units is always activated for each partial measurement. In the case of an even number of light-emitting units, it is possible in each case for exactly exactly half of the light-emitting units to be activated and for the other half to be deactivated, that is to say
- the sequence of m partial measurements results in a signal sequence A c of activated and deactivated states.
- each light-emitting unit L h can not be arbitrary, but each of the light-emitting units L h must be activated at least once in the course of m partial measurements, and preferably each light-emitting unit becomes more activated as one time.
- each light-emitting unit is activated at exactly half the sub-measurements or the light-emitting patterns M n .
- the code space C for a signal sequence A c of six partial measurements comprises 20 different signal sequences A c .
- Each light-emitting unit is assigned a specific signal sequence, wherein the selection is made in such a way that half of the light-emitting units L h are activated at each partial measurement, and the other half of the light-emitting units L h are deactivated.
- the light pattern M 2 corresponds to the situation illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example, and is shown highlighted in Table 1. Accordingly, the signal sequences A c for the light-emitting units Li to L 6 can be represented as follows:
- the code space C determines the maximum number of light-emitting units that can be distinguished with a certain number m of luminous patterns M n .
- the camera positions K t must be identical for all partial measurements, as long as the spatial coordinates of each camera position K t are known for each shot.
- certain light-emitting units L h can be provided with known spatial coordinates, which serve as reference units.
- These reference units can, for example, define the spatial coordinate system, wherein in principle 6 light-emitting units L h , which can be arranged, for example, on the side surfaces of a cube, suffice as reference units in order to determine the spatial coordinates of the camera in each camera position K t exactly from the respective recording.
- a hand-held camera can be used for the position determination, wherein a user films the arrangement with the hand-held camera with a changing position, while the light patterns M n are set one after the other. If, after passing through all the light patterns M n, the images of the camera are insufficient to precisely determine the positions of all the light-emitting units, this can be detected by the system and the sequence of the light patterns can be repeated. The system can automatically inform the user once the measurement is complete. Optionally, the user can also be given instructions for the targeted change of the camera position in order to complete the position determination can.
- FIG. 3 shows a practical application example for the device according to the invention for the spatial localization of measuring points.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a test stand 1 with a test specimen 2, the test specimen being an internal combustion engine whose exhaust gas flows into an exhaust gas line 7 leading to a catalytic converter 8.
- test rig arrangements are well known, which is why the details are not discussed here.
- other specimens 2 such. a powertrain, a transmission, a vehicle, etc., in question.
- test specimen 2 as usual in a test bench 1, a series of sensors 10,11, 12,13,14,15 installed.
- the sensors 10, 1, 12, 13, 14, 15 deliver their measured values, via a cable or wirelessly, to an automation system 5, which monitors and controls the test stand 1, the test object 2 and the test run, and evaluates the test run result.
- an automation system 5 monitors and controls the test stand 1, the test object 2 and the test run, and evaluates the test run result.
- the automation system 5 must therefore at least be known from where the measured value originates at the test object and what the sensor 10, 1, 12, 13, 14, 15 located there measures. This must be announced to the automation system 5 before the start of the test run.
- each sensor 10,1 1, 12,13,14,15 is provided with a measuring point and an associated light-emitting unit L h , wherein each light-emitting unit L h consists essentially of a switching unit with an LED arranged thereon, of the switching unit is activated and deactivated.
- the LEDs can be arranged on the housing in which the switching unit of the light-emitting unit is raised, so that they can be viewed from as large as possible around the test bench.
- the switching units receive either wired or wireless Druckanwei- sonne of a control unit 9, which is in communication with the automation system 5 and an evaluation unit 6.
- Two cameras 3, 4 are at certain camera positions ⁇ - ⁇ , K 2 arranged so that they cover the entire area of the test bench 1, in which sensors are 10,1 1, 12,13,14,15, with their respective image area. If this is not possible, either additional cameras can be installed at additional camera positions K t . On the other hand, mobile cameras can also be used, as described above.
- the control unit 9 controls the light patterns M n and the respective signal sequences Ac of the individual light-emitting units L h , and coordinates the light patterns with the images recorded by the cameras 3, 4.
- the recordings recorded by the cameras 3, 4 are evaluated in the evaluation unit 6 (which may optionally be integrated into the control unit), wherein each measuring point is assigned a corresponding spatial coordinate by the evaluation unit 6.
- the cameras 3, 4 may be provided with a filter specific to the light frequency of the light-emitting units L h in order to filter out stray light. If, however, incorrect measurements occur, for example due to reflections on surfaces of metal, glass or ceramic, they can be detected by the evaluation unit 6 and corrected or discarded. In this case, the evaluation unit 6 recognizes when the number of detected activated light-emitting units does not coincide with the respective light pattern M n , or when a detected for a light-emitting unit for a first camera position Ki sight beam do not intersect with the visual beams for the same light-emitting unit of from a different camera position.
- control unit 9 can repeat the measurement sequence and / or issue an error message and / or request further camera positions from the user, or change a camera position automatically, provided that means are provided for this purpose. It is advantageous if the image background as possible does not change during a measurement sequence, which is why it is also advantageous if the measurement sequence is processed as quickly as possible, so that only small changes, eg due to a changing light situation during the time.
- each sensor 10, 1, 12, 13, 14, 15 is provided with exactly one light-emitting unit L h , the LED of the light-emitting unit defining the respective measuring point.
- sensors in which this is required could be provided with a plurality of light-emitting units L h from whose positional relationship to one another the spatial orientation of the sensor can be determined.
- a single component could have several Be provided LEDs, each representing a light-emitting unit, and optionally operated by a common switching unit.
- the component could be, for example, a cube, cuboid, tetrahedron or another defined three-dimensional shape, on whose side surfaces the LEDs are arranged. A side surface could be left free to attach to the corresponding sensor housing. Such devices could also be used for the camera position determination described above.
- LEDs with different light color could also be used as light-emitting units. This makes it possible to evaluate several different groups of light-emitting units based on their light color using camera filters or soft filters independently of the groups with a different color. This embodiment could also be used, for example, to associate certain defined side surfaces of a component with a specific color for easier evaluation of the spatial orientation of the sensors.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112015005608.4T DE112015005608A5 (de) | 2014-12-15 | 2015-12-14 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur räumlichen Lokalisierung einer Anzahl an Messpunkten |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA50908/2014A AT514745B1 (de) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur räumlichen Lokalisierung einer Anzahl an Messpunkten |
| ATA50908/2014 | 2014-12-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016096693A1 true WO2016096693A1 (de) | 2016-06-23 |
Family
ID=52598885
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2015/079547 Ceased WO2016096693A1 (de) | 2014-12-15 | 2015-12-14 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur räumlichen lokalisierung einer anzahl an messpunkten |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT514745B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE112015005608A5 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016096693A1 (de) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007030026A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Industrial Research Limited | A 3d scene scanner and a position and orientation system |
| WO2013060556A1 (de) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-02 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren und eine vorrichtung zum parametrieren eines sensors |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6608688B1 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2003-08-19 | Image Guided Technologies, Inc. | Wireless optical instrument for position measurement and method of use therefor |
| DE19928341C2 (de) * | 1999-06-21 | 2002-06-20 | Inb Vision Ag | Verfahren zur dreidimensionalen optischen Vermessung von Objektoberflächen |
| EP1186860B1 (de) * | 2000-09-11 | 2008-04-09 | Leica Geosystems AG | Verfahren zum Identifizieren von Messpunkten in einem optischen Mess-System |
-
2014
- 2014-12-15 AT ATA50908/2014A patent/AT514745B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-12-14 DE DE112015005608.4T patent/DE112015005608A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-14 WO PCT/EP2015/079547 patent/WO2016096693A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007030026A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Industrial Research Limited | A 3d scene scanner and a position and orientation system |
| WO2013060556A1 (de) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-02 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren und eine vorrichtung zum parametrieren eines sensors |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT514745A2 (de) | 2015-03-15 |
| AT514745B1 (de) | 2023-03-15 |
| AT514745A3 (de) | 2016-02-15 |
| DE112015005608A5 (de) | 2017-09-07 |
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