WO2016091097A1 - 玉米剥皮机拨料装置 - Google Patents

玉米剥皮机拨料装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016091097A1
WO2016091097A1 PCT/CN2015/096094 CN2015096094W WO2016091097A1 WO 2016091097 A1 WO2016091097 A1 WO 2016091097A1 CN 2015096094 W CN2015096094 W CN 2015096094W WO 2016091097 A1 WO2016091097 A1 WO 2016091097A1
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baffle
fixing bracket
connecting plate
corn
peeling machine
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PCT/CN2015/096094
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English (en)
French (fr)
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贾生活
贾峻
王广万
汪桂
韦博
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酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
    • A01F11/06—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of corn peeling equipment, in particular to a corn peeling machine discharging device suitable for multi-channel corn peeling equipment to evenly arrange corn ears.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a corn peeling machine dispensing device which can smoothly swing left and right and evenly shift the corn ear to the peeling channel formed by the peeling roller.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is to provide a corn peeling machine dispensing device, which is installed above a peeling roller of a corn peeling machine, the discharging device comprising a plurality of baffles, and installation a baffle fixing bracket of the baffle, the baffle comprising a sleeve disposed at an upper portion and a baffle disposed at a lower portion, wherein the sleeve is connected to the baffle through a support plate, and an axial shaft is disposed in the sleeve
  • the two ends of the shaft are respectively connected to the baffle fixing bracket through a hoisting bearing seat, and a connecting plate is arranged between the hoisting bearing seat and the bushing at the feeding port, and the lower part of the connecting plate
  • the joint bearing on the adjacent side of the adjacent connecting plates is connected by a screw rod on both sides, and the connecting plate of the baffle on one side of the baffle fixing bracket passes through the eccentric wheel Connected to the motor.
  • a shaft end of the shaft outside the lifting bearing housing at the feeding port is provided with a supporting bearing seat, and a bottom end of the supporting bearing seat is in contact with the baffle fixing bracket.
  • the baffle of the baffle located on the two sides of the baffle fixing bracket has a cross-section in a " ⁇ " shape, and a top end thereof is connected to a bottom edge of the support plate.
  • the baffle of the baffle located in the middle of the baffle fixing bracket has a triangular cross section, and a top end thereof is connected to a bottom edge of the support plate.
  • the crosspiece of the veneer located inside the baffle fixing bracket has a pentagonal cross section, and a top end thereof is connected to a bottom edge of the support plate.
  • the positive effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) The connecting plate disposed at the top end of the baffle is integrally connected to the baffle by the joint bearing and the screw rod, and the baffle is smoothly moved by the rotation of the eccentric wheel. Thereby, the corn ears on the peeling roller are arranged neatly, proceeding in a certain order, and at the same time, the peeling roller grabs and tears off the loquat leaves of the corn ear;
  • the baffle of the lower part of the baffle is designed in various shapes according to its position, so that no dead angle is left in the stripping device, and each corn ear is smoothly and effectively entered into the stripping channel, and the stripping operation is completed, and the lifting is improved.
  • the stripping rate of the peeling equipment is designed in various shapes according to its position, so that no dead angle is left in the stripping device, and each corn ear is smoothly and effectively entered into the stripping channel, and the stripping operation is completed, and the lifting is improved.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the invention of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a baffle located on both sides of the baffle fixing bracket
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a baffle located inside the baffle fixing bracket
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a baffle located in the middle of the baffle fixing bracket
  • baffle 1, baffle, 2, baffle fixed bracket, 3, bushing, 4, support plate, 5, bar, 6, joint bearing, 7, screw, 8, eccentric, 9, motor, 10 , connecting plate, 11, hoisting bearing seat, 12, shaft, 13, support bearing seat.
  • the corn peeling machine discharging device is installed above the peeling roller of the corn peeling machine, and comprises a plurality of baffles 1, a baffle fixing bracket 2, and the baffle 1 is upper
  • the sleeve 3 is composed of a lower brace 5, and the sleeve 3 is connected with the baffle 5 through the support plate 4.
  • the shaft sleeve 3 is mounted with a shaft 12, and both ends of the shaft 12 pass through the hoisting bearing seat 11 and the baffle fixing bracket.
  • the two-phase connection is provided with a connecting plate 10 between the lifting bearing housing 11 and the sleeve 3 at the feeding port, the lower sides of the connecting plate 10 are respectively connected with one end of the joint bearing 6, and the other end of the joint bearing 6 is passed through the screw 7 Two and two are connected to each other, and the connecting plate 10 of the baffle 1 on one side of the fixing bracket 2 is connected to the motor 9 via the eccentric wheel 8.
  • the top end of the shaft 12 outside the hoisting bearing housing 11 at the inlet is provided with a support bearing seat 13, and the bottom end of the support bearing seat 13 is in contact with the baffle fixing bracket 2.
  • the baffle 5 of the baffle 1 located on the two sides of the baffle fixing bracket 2 has a " ⁇ " shape in cross section, and the top end thereof is connected with the bottom edge of the support plate 4; the baffle is located in the middle of the baffle fixing bracket 2
  • the crosspiece 4 of the 1 has a triangular cross section, the top end of which is connected to the bottom edge of the support plate 4; the crosspiece 5 of the baffle 1 located inside the baffle fixing bracket 2 has a pentagonal cross section, the top end and the branch The bottom edges of the plates 4 are connected.
  • the connecting plate 10 connects the baffle 1 as a linkage body through the joint bearing 6 and the screw rod 7.
  • the baffle plate 1 Under the driving of the eccentric wheel 7, the baffle plate 1 has a fixed frequency and a fixed swing and a stable left and right swing, so that the peeling roller
  • Each of the corn ears has an orderly entry into the stripping channel, which improves the removal rate of the corn ear and the leaf, and improves the working efficiency of the equipment.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

一种玉米剥皮机拨料装置，本装置安装在玉米剥皮机的剥皮辊的上方，它包括数块挡板（1）、挡板固定支架（2），挡板由轴套（3）、挡条（5）、支板（4）组成，轴套内安装有轴（12），轴的两端通过吊装轴承座（11）与挡板固定支架相连接，进料口处吊装轴承座与轴套之间设有连接板（10），连接板的下部两侧与关节轴承（6）的一端相连接，关节轴承的另一端通过丝杆（7）两两相互连接，固定支架一侧边上的连接板通过偏心轮（8）与电机（9）相连接。连接板通过关节轴承、丝杆将挡板连接为联动体，在偏心轮的带动下，挡板固定频率、固定摆幅的稳定左右摆动，使剥皮辊上的每一个玉米果穗有序的进入剥皮通道，提高了玉米果穗苞叶的除净率，提高了设备的工作效率。

Description

玉米剥皮机拨料装置
本申请要求于2014年12月09日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410745260.1、发明名称为“玉米剥皮机拨料装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及玉米剥皮设备技术领域，具体的说是一种适用于多通道玉米剥皮设备使玉米果穗均匀排列的玉米剥皮机拨料装置。
背景技术
在我国玉米种植面积不断增加，农户选用联合收割机收割成熟后的玉米果穗，玉米果穗的剥皮作业给种子公司及农户带来繁重的劳动，人工剥皮费时费力，需要大量的用工成本。随着农业机械的发展，各种类型的玉米剥皮机被广泛采用，进入剥皮辊的玉米果穗在剥皮辊的转动中有些会滚动到其他果穗的上面，不能顺利进入剥皮辊形成的剥皮通道，造成玉米苞叶不能剥除干净就排出剥皮机构，需要人工再次挑拣，影响了剥皮机的工作效率和剥净率。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种玉米剥皮机拨料装置，该装置可左右平稳摆动、均匀地将玉米果穗拨挡至剥皮辊所形成的剥皮通道中。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：提供一种玉米剥皮机拨料装置，所述拨料装置安装于玉米剥皮机的剥皮辊上方，所述拨料装置包括若干挡板，以及安装所述挡板的挡板固定支架，所述挡板包括设于上部的轴套和设于下部的挡条，所述轴套通过支板连接所述挡条，所述轴套内设置一轴，所述轴的两端分别通过一吊装轴承座与所述挡板固定支架相连接，进料口处所述吊装轴承座与所述轴套之间设有连接板，所述连接板的下部两侧分别与一关节轴承，相邻两所述连接板的相邻侧的所述关节轴承通过丝杆连接，所述挡板固定支架一侧边上的所述挡板的连接板通过偏心轮与电机相连接。
可选的，进料口处所述吊装轴承座外侧的所述轴的轴端设有支撑轴承座，所述支撑轴承座的底端与所述挡板固定支架相接触。
可选的，位于所述挡板固定支架两侧边上的所述挡板的挡条的横截面呈“√”状，其顶端与所述支板的底边相连接。
可选的，位于所述挡板固定支架正中间的所述挡板的挡条的横截面呈三角形，其顶端与所述支板的底边相连接。
可选的，位于所述挡板固定支架内侧的所述单板的挡条的横截面呈五边形，其顶端与所述支板的底边相连接。
本发明的积极效果是:(1)设置在所述挡板一侧顶端的连接板通过关节轴承和丝杆使挡板连接为一体，通过偏心轮的转动带动所述挡板左右平稳的联动，从而使剥皮辊上的玉米果穗排布整齐，按照一定的顺序前行，与此同时剥皮辊抓取并撕下玉米果穗的苞叶；
(2)通过电机转动带动偏心轮转动，使得挡板固定频率、固定摆动幅度的平稳摆动，拨动剥皮辊上的玉米果穗，使其排布整齐，提高了剥皮工作效率；
(3)所述挡板下部的挡条根据其所处位置，设计为多种形状，使得剥皮装置内不留死角，平稳有效的使每个玉米果穗进入剥皮通道中，完成剥皮作业，提高了剥皮设备的剥净率。
说明书附图
图1是本发明的结构示意图；
图2是图1中本发明的俯视图；
图3是位于挡板固定支架两侧的挡板的结构示意图；
图4是位于挡板固定支架内侧的挡板的结构示意图；
图5是位于挡板固定支架正中间的挡板的结构示意图；
图中：1、挡板，2、挡板固定支架，3、轴套，4、支板，5、挡条，6、关节轴承，7、丝杆，8、偏心轮，9、电机，10、连接板，11、吊装轴承座，12、轴，13、支撑轴承座。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和附图对本发明进一步说明。
如图1至图5所示的一种玉米剥皮机拨料装置，本装置安装在玉米剥皮机的剥皮辊的上方，它包括数块挡板1、挡板固定支架2，挡板1由上部的轴套3和下部的挡条5组成，轴套3与挡条5通过支板4相连接，轴套3内安装有轴12，轴12的两端通过吊装轴承座11与挡板固定支架2相连接，进料口处吊装轴承座11与轴套3之间设有连接板10，连接板10的下部两侧分别与关节轴承6的一端相连接，关节轴承6的另一端通过丝杆7两两相互连接，固定支架2一侧边上的挡板1的连接板10通过偏心轮8与电机9相连接。
进料口处吊装轴承座11外侧的轴12的顶端设有支撑轴承座13，支撑轴承座13的底端与挡板固定支架2相接触。
位于挡板固定支架2两侧边上的挡板1的挡条5的横截面呈“√”状，其顶端与支板4的底边相连接；位于挡板固定支架2正中间的挡板1的挡条4的横截面呈三角形，其顶端与支板4的底边相连接；位于挡板固定支架2内侧的挡板1的挡条5的横截面呈五边形，其顶端与支板4的底边相连接。
在本发明中连接板10通过关节轴承6、丝杆7将挡板1连接为联动体，在偏心轮7的带动下，挡板1具有固定频率、固定摆幅的稳定左右摆动，使得剥皮辊上的每一个玉米果穗有序的进入剥皮通道，提高了玉米果穗苞叶的除净率，提高了设备的工作效率。
以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种玉米剥皮机拨料装置，所述拨料装置安装于玉米剥皮机的剥皮辊上方，其特征在于，所述拨料装置包括若干挡板，以及安装所述挡板的挡板固定支架，所述挡板包括设于上部的轴套和设于下部的挡条，所述轴套通过支板连接所述挡条，所述轴套内设置一轴，所述轴的两端分别通过一吊装轴承座与所述挡板固定支架相连接，进料口处所述吊装轴承座与所述轴套之间设有连接板，所述连接板的下部两侧分别与一关节轴承，相邻两所述连接板的相邻侧的所述关节轴承通过丝杆连接，所述挡板固定支架一侧边上的所述挡板的连接板通过偏心轮与电机相连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的玉米剥皮机拨料装置，其特征在于：进料口处所述吊装轴承座外侧的所述轴的顶端设有支撑轴承座，所述支撑轴承座的底端与所述挡板固定支架相接触。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的玉米剥皮机拨料装置，其特征在于：位于所述挡板固定支架两侧边上的所述挡板的所述挡条的横截面呈“√”状，其顶端与所述支板的底边相连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的玉米剥皮机拨料装置，其特征在于：位于所述挡板固定支架正中间的所述挡板的所述挡条的横截面呈三角形，其顶端与所述支板的底边相连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的玉米剥皮机拨料装置，其特征在于：位于所述挡板固定支架内侧的所述档板的所述挡条的横截面呈五边形，其顶端与所述支板的底边相连接。
PCT/CN2015/096094 2014-12-09 2015-12-01 玉米剥皮机拨料装置 WO2016091097A1 (zh)

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CN113228947A (zh) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-10 夏泽华 一种玉米脱皮脱粒双用玉米加工机
CN118451907A (zh) * 2024-07-08 2024-08-09 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 一种果穗箱及果穗收获机

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CN104396437B (zh) * 2014-12-09 2016-09-07 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 玉米剥皮机拨料装置
CN108275443B (zh) * 2018-03-13 2024-02-27 中邮科技股份有限公司 一种皮带式物体自动分向设备

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US4278097A (en) * 1979-12-04 1981-07-14 Anderson Ronald L Husking machine
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113228947A (zh) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-10 夏泽华 一种玉米脱皮脱粒双用玉米加工机
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