WO2016086683A1 - 控制基站的方法、智能终端及系统和计算机存储介质 - Google Patents

控制基站的方法、智能终端及系统和计算机存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016086683A1
WO2016086683A1 PCT/CN2015/086092 CN2015086092W WO2016086683A1 WO 2016086683 A1 WO2016086683 A1 WO 2016086683A1 CN 2015086092 W CN2015086092 W CN 2015086092W WO 2016086683 A1 WO2016086683 A1 WO 2016086683A1
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Prior art keywords
base station
fault
smart terminal
bbu
version
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PCT/CN2015/086092
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
彭博
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016086683A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016086683A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a base station control technology in the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for controlling a base station, an intelligent terminal and system, and a computer storage medium.
  • the base station When the base station is in the initial stage of opening, the entire transmission link is not fully enabled, or the base station transmission link is faulty, the base station fault alarm cannot be uploaded to the NMS, and centralized positioning analysis cannot be performed.
  • the upper station is faulty.
  • the usual method is to use the local network port to collect fault information, and send the collected information back to the R&D personnel for positioning analysis.
  • the network port communication also fails, the information collection will be very difficult, and only the hardware board can be replaced, thereby greatly reducing the efficiency of fault maintenance.
  • the current main method is to perform centralized maintenance and maintenance through the transmission network.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling a base station, an intelligent terminal, a system, and a computer storage medium, which are used to implement automatic control of a base station, and improve the efficiency of operations such as base station fault collection and location, version upgrade maintenance, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for controlling a base station, including:
  • the intelligent terminal receives the operation request of the user
  • BBU baseband processing unit
  • the steps for the station to initiate corresponding control operations include:
  • the smart terminal acquires double rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR) access right of the clock control board of the BBU;
  • DDR double rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • the step of performing location analysis on the base station fault information includes:
  • the step of obtaining the fault code from the fault information further includes:
  • the step of obtaining the fault code from the fault information is performed;
  • the method further comprises:
  • the access authentication is performed on the remote server, and when the authentication is passed, the remote server is allowed to access the access.
  • the step of acquiring the access authority of the BBU board of the base station according to the operation request, and initiating a corresponding control operation for the base station includes:
  • the smart terminal acquires a flash (Flash) access right of a clock control board of the BBU;
  • the method further includes:
  • the new upgrade version will be activated the next time the system is restarted;
  • the version activation is immediately performed and the new upgrade version is switched.
  • the step of acquiring access rights of the BBU board of the base station further includes:
  • the smart terminal determines whether the system of the clock control board of the BBU is working normally. If yes, the step is performed to obtain the access authority of the BBU board of the base station.
  • the method further includes:
  • the smart terminal receives access authentication of the smart terminal by the base station, after the authentication is passed, the smart terminal performs corresponding operation control on the base station.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an intelligent terminal for controlling a base station, including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a user operation request
  • the control module is configured to obtain the access authority of the BBU board of the base station according to the operation request, and initiate a corresponding control operation to the base station; the smart terminal is connected to the BBU of the base station through the USB interface.
  • control module is further configured to: obtain the DDR access permission of the clock control board of the BBU when the operation request is a fault collection request; and copy the base station fault information saved in the DDR to the smart a terminal; performing positioning analysis on the base station fault information.
  • control module is further configured to: obtain a fault code from the fault information; query a fault information table stored in the smart terminal according to the fault code, obtain a corresponding fault cause, and prompt the user to perform The corresponding operation.
  • control module is further configured to prompt the user to select to perform local positioning analysis or perform remote positioning analysis; if the user selects local positioning analysis, the fault message is If the user selects the remote operation to perform the positioning analysis, the remote operation service is started, and the remote server is exchanged to obtain the positioning analysis result and the fault guidance of the remote server for the fault information.
  • control module is further configured to perform access authentication on the remote server, and after the authentication is passed, allow the remote server to access the access.
  • control module is further configured to: when the operation request is a version upgrade maintenance operation request, acquire a Flash access right of a clock control board of the BBU; and obtain current configuration information of the base station; The current configuration information of the base station is selected to be a corresponding upgrade version; and the corresponding upgraded version stored on the smart terminal is downloaded to the Flash.
  • control module is further configured to prompt the user whether to activate the new upgrade version; if the user selects pre-activation, the new upgrade version is activated at the next system restart; if the user selects to activate, the version activation is immediately performed. And switch to the new upgraded version.
  • control module is further configured to determine whether the system of the clock control board of the BBU is working normally, and if yes, obtain the access authority of the BBU board of the base station.
  • control module is further configured to receive access authentication of the smart terminal by the base station, and perform corresponding operation control on the base station after the authentication is passed.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for controlling a base station, including: a base station and an intelligent terminal connected to the BBU of the base station through a USB interface; the smart terminal is the smart terminal;
  • the base station is configured to provide access rights of the BBU board to the smart terminal according to an operation instruction of the smart terminal, and receive a corresponding control operation of the smart terminal.
  • the base station is further configured to perform access authentication on the smart terminal, and after the authentication is passed, receive a corresponding control operation of the smart terminal.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores executable instructions, and the executable instructions are used to execute the foregoing method for controlling a base station.
  • the storage medium connects the intelligent terminal to the base station through the USB interface, and uses the APP application of the smart terminal to perform corresponding control on the base station, such as fault collection analysis, version upgrade maintenance, and the like.
  • the wireless function of the intelligent terminal can be used for remote control.
  • the solution can effectively solve the problem that the operator cannot obtain the fault information quickly and conveniently when the base station is broken or fails when the hardware cost is not increased.
  • the method can be used to upgrade, remotely control the base station. The operation does not require the R&D personnel to go to the site for positioning analysis, which improves the efficiency of base station opening and maintenance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for controlling a base station according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of controlling a base station by an intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an intelligent terminal side when a base station is controlled by an intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a base station side when a base station is controlled by an intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a base station fault collection process in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a base station version upgrade process in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of an embodiment of a smart terminal for controlling a base station according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for controlling a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the intelligent terminal is connected to the base station through the USB interface, and the APP of the intelligent terminal is used to perform corresponding control on the base station, such as fault collection analysis, version upgrade maintenance, and the like.
  • the wireless function of the intelligent terminal can be used for remote control.
  • the base station is broken or faulty, the operator can not quickly and conveniently obtain the fault information, and the method can be used to upgrade, remotely control, etc. the base station. R&D personnel are not required to go to the site for positioning analysis to improve the efficiency of base station opening and maintenance.
  • Controlling the base station through the intelligent terminal needs to be effectively connected with the base station.
  • a design scheme is to connect through the wireless network.
  • the precondition of the method is that the base station must have a wireless maintenance function, and the current base station does not have the function, if necessary, It is necessary to change the hardware configuration of the base station. This not only increases the hardware cost, but also fails to operate the existing base station. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, a method and an apparatus are provided to effectively connect an intelligent terminal and a base station without increasing the hardware cost, and implement operations such as base station fault collection and location, version upgrade maintenance, and the like.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a base station, including:
  • Step S101 The smart terminal receives an operation request of the user.
  • the smart terminal of this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a portable mobile device.
  • the APP application software is installed on the smart terminal, and the operation and maintenance personnel (that is, the user in the embodiment) can implement the operations such as the fault collection and location of the base station, the version upgrade and maintenance, and the like by using the APP application installed on the smart terminal.
  • the current communication base station system is mainly composed of a BBU (baseband processing unit) and an RRU (radio remote unit), and the BBU mainly implements functions such as baseband processing and all version control, and all failures of the base station.
  • the information and version are stored in the corresponding storage unit of the BBU.
  • the fault information of the RRU is also sent to the BBU through the optical fiber. Therefore, for fault collection and version. This maintenance can be completed only through the relevant operations of the BBU.
  • the BBU's hardware itself reserves a USB interface, the original purpose is to open the station. Therefore, the intelligent terminal can be connected to the BBU through the USB interface, and the intelligent terminal can implement fault information collection, version upgrade maintenance, etc. through the APP application, and the maintenance personnel can select whether to perform remote operation if the 3G/4G network is good. Control, remote connection to the BBU through the intelligent terminal, the R & D personnel can directly analyze and locate the relevant data.
  • step S102 the access authority of the BBU board of the base station is obtained according to the operation request, and a corresponding control operation is initiated to the base station; the smart terminal is connected to the BBU of the base station through the USB interface.
  • the solution in this embodiment includes the design of the base station side and the intelligent terminal side, and the specific implemented functions include a base station fault one-key acquisition, a base station version upgrade maintenance, and the like.
  • the base station is connected to the intelligent terminal through the USB port on the clock control board (referred to as the CC board) of the BBU.
  • the CC board functions as a USB. From the device, the access rights of DDR and Flash are opened, and the intelligent terminal separately accesses according to the operation requirements, and takes over the control right of the CC board, and performs corresponding control operations on each module of the CC board.
  • the intelligent terminal side is composed of APP applications, which are mainly divided into four parts: base station fault one-key acquisition, base station version upgrade maintenance, fault local analysis and positioning, and fault remote analysis and positioning.
  • the starter performs various functions through different operational applications.
  • the smart terminal acquires the DDR access right of the clock control board of the BBU; and copies the base station fault information saved in the DDR to the smart terminal; The base station fault information is analyzed for positioning.
  • the positioning analysis of the base station fault information includes local positioning analysis or positioning analysis by remote operation, and the intelligent terminal prompts the user to select local positioning analysis or perform remote positioning analysis.
  • local positioning analysis is performed on the base station fault information; if the user selects remote positioning to perform positioning analysis, the base station fault information is subjected to remote operation for positioning analysis.
  • the step of performing location analysis on the base station fault information includes:
  • the remote operation service is started, and the remote server is exchanged to obtain the positioning analysis result and the fault guidance of the remote server for the fault information.
  • the remote server may perform access authentication. After the authentication is passed, the remote server is allowed to access the access to improve the security of the base station control operation.
  • the smart terminal acquires the Flash access right of the clock control board of the BBU; acquires the current configuration information of the base station; and according to the current configuration information of the base station Selecting a corresponding upgrade version; downloading the corresponding upgrade version stored on the smart terminal to the Flash.
  • the smart terminal prompts the user whether to activate the new upgrade version; if the user selects pre-activation, the new upgrade version is activated at the next system restart; if the user selects to activate, the version activation is immediately performed, and the new upgrade is switched. version.
  • the method further includes: receiving the access authentication of the smart terminal by the base station, and after the authentication is passed, the smart terminal performs corresponding operation control on the base station.
  • the terminal side sends the CC board to the CC board through the USB interface.
  • the base station black box is copied to the smart terminal, and the black box includes all fault information of the BBU and the RRU;
  • the smart terminal After the copying is completed, the smart terminal prompts whether to locate the local positioning analysis or the remote operation in step 507. If the maintenance personnel selects the local positioning analysis, in step 510, the intelligent terminal queries the fault information table stored in the terminal through the fault code. In step 511, the basic cause of the fault is given and the maintenance personnel are instructed to perform the specific operation.
  • the smart terminal first determines whether the wireless network (3G/4G) signal is good in step 509. If it is good, the remote operation service is started in step 510, and the remote server accesses the smart terminal.
  • the R&D personnel can analyze the fault information through the intelligent terminal for analysis, and provide more detailed positioning results and fault guidance in step 511, and can directly access the base station through the intelligent terminal, solve the corresponding fault, reduce the requirements of the maintenance personnel, and improve Base station fault repair efficiency.
  • step 601 for the base station version upgrade maintenance operation, when the operator clicks the version upgrade maintenance button on the smart terminal side in step 602, the smart terminal side initiates an operation to the CC board through the USB interface.
  • step 603 it is first determined whether the CC board system is working normally. If it is normal, the CPU accesses the Flash access right in step 604. Otherwise, in step 605, the version upgrade mode is exited; in step 606, the configuration information of the current base station is queried, and then in step In 607, the upgrade version that needs to be selected is determined according to the configuration information of the current base station, so as to ensure the correctness of the version to be upgraded.
  • step 608 the version to be upgraded stored in the terminal is downloaded to the Flash.
  • the maintenance personnel are prompted to activate the new version in step 609, wherein the activation is divided into pre-activation and activation, if pre-activation is selected.
  • step 611 the system will activate the new version on the next reboot. If the activation is selected, the system will immediately perform the version activation in step 610. Live, in step 612, switch to the new upgrade version and complete the version upgrade maintenance.
  • the base station and the intelligent terminal are connected through the USB interface. Since the BBU of the base station has a USB interface reserved, no modification is required on the hardware, and the hardware cost is not increased.
  • the key point of the connection between the base station and the intelligent terminal through the USB interface is that the intelligent terminal controls the base station.
  • the CC board of the base station functions as the slave device, and the intelligent terminal can completely access the DDR and Flash on the board without affecting.
  • the user name and password authentication are required for access. When the identity is confirmed, the corresponding operation control can be performed.
  • the smart terminal can implement one-click acquisition of the base station fault, and does not require special operations, only needs to perform one-key operation on the terminal, and the base station passes the CC board of the BBU.
  • the information in the black box is transmitted to the intelligent terminal.
  • the intelligent terminal can be directly or simply analyzed through the local application, and the remote location of the fault is realized through the 3G/4G network.
  • the remote network management system connects the intelligent terminal to the online fault location of the base station through the wireless network to locate the fault.
  • the intelligent terminal can make a simple preliminary judgment on the fault according to the internal fault information table, which can basically solve the common faults and guide the maintenance personnel to perform the troubleshooting. If a complicated fault is encountered, the local analysis can not be located.
  • the remote positioning analysis can be implemented through the wireless network. The R&D personnel can accurately locate the base station fault according to the obtained fault information, and guide the maintenance personnel to solve the fault.
  • the smart terminal can store the version that needs to be upgraded in the terminal, and select the corresponding upgrade version according to the configuration information of different base stations. This can effectively ensure the correctness of the version and avoid the disconnection caused by the version upgrade failure.
  • remote control of the base station can also be achieved by this method.
  • the station performs control operations, so that when the base station is broken or faulty, it can still be controlled remotely, which is convenient for the R&D personnel to directly obtain the fault information, and maximize the efficiency of the station opening.
  • the remote control In order to securely access the base station, the remote control must be authenticated through valid authentication to ensure the security of the remote control.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent terminal for controlling a base station, including: a receiving module 201 and a control module 202, where:
  • the receiving module 201 is configured to receive an operation request of the user
  • the control module 202 is configured to obtain the access authority of the BBU board of the base station according to the operation request, and initiate a corresponding control operation to the base station; the smart terminal is connected to the BBU of the base station through the USB interface.
  • control module 201 is further configured to: when the operation request is a fault collection request, acquire the DDR access permission of the clock control board of the BBU; and copy the base station fault information saved in the DDR to An intelligent terminal; performs positioning analysis on the base station fault information.
  • the control module 201 is further configured to: obtain a fault code from the fault information; query the fault information table stored in the smart terminal according to the fault code, obtain a corresponding fault cause, and prompt the user to perform corresponding operating.
  • the control module 201 is further configured to prompt the user to select a local positioning analysis or perform remote positioning analysis; if the user selects local positioning analysis, the fault code is obtained from the fault information; if the user selects the remote operation to perform the positioning analysis Then, the remote operation service is opened, and the remote server is exchanged to obtain the positioning analysis result and fault guidance of the remote server for the fault information.
  • control module 201 is further configured to perform access authentication on the remote server, and after the authentication is passed, allow the remote server to access the access.
  • control module 201 is further configured to acquire the Flash access permission of the clock control board of the BBU when the operation request is a version upgrade maintenance operation request;
  • the current configuration information of the base station is selected according to the current configuration information of the base station, and the corresponding upgrade version stored on the smart terminal is downloaded to the Flash.
  • control module 201 is further configured to prompt the user whether to activate a new upgrade version; if the user selects pre-activation, the new upgrade version is activated when the next system restarts; if the user selects to activate, the version is immediately executed. Activate and switch to the new upgrade version.
  • control module 201 is further configured to determine whether the system of the clock control board of the BBU is working normally, and if yes, obtain the access authority of the BBU board of the base station.
  • the control module 201 is further configured to receive access authentication of the smart terminal by the base station, and perform corresponding operation control on the base station after the authentication is passed.
  • the receiving module 201 can be implemented by a receiver in the base station, and the control module 202 can be implemented by a processor, a microprocessor, a logic programmable gate array (FPGA) or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) in the base station; the actual application base station further includes a transmitting module. It can be implemented by a transmitter.
  • the control module 202 can be implemented by a processor, a microprocessor, a logic programmable gate array (FPGA) or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) in the base station; the actual application base station further includes a transmitting module. It can be implemented by a transmitter.
  • FPGA logic programmable gate array
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the smart terminal of this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a portable mobile device.
  • the APP application software is installed on the smart terminal, and the operation and maintenance personnel (that is, the user in the embodiment) can implement the operations such as the fault collection and location of the base station, the version upgrade and maintenance, and the like by using the APP application installed on the smart terminal.
  • the current communication base station system is mainly composed of a BBU (baseband processing unit) and an RRU (radio remote unit), and the BBU mainly implements functions such as baseband processing and all version control, and all failures of the base station.
  • the information and version are stored in the corresponding storage unit of the BBU.
  • the fault information of the RRU is sent to the BBU through the optical fiber. Therefore, the fault collection and version maintenance can be completed only through the related operations of the BBU.
  • the BBU's hardware itself reserves a USB interface, the original purpose is to open the station. Therefore, the intelligent terminal can be connected to the BBU through the USB interface, and the intelligent terminal can implement fault information collection, version upgrade maintenance, etc. through the APP application, and the maintenance personnel can select whether to perform remote operation if the 3G/4G network is good. Control through intelligent terminal By connecting to the BBU remotely, the R&D staff can directly analyze and locate the relevant data.
  • the solution in this embodiment includes the design of the base station side and the intelligent terminal side, and the specific implemented functions include a base station fault one-key acquisition, a base station version upgrade maintenance, and the like.
  • the base station is connected to the intelligent terminal through the USB port on the clock control board (referred to as the CC board) of the BBU.
  • the CC board functions as a USB. From the device, the access rights of DDR and Flash are opened, and the intelligent terminal separately accesses according to the operation requirements, and takes over the control right of the CC board, and performs corresponding control operations on each module of the CC board.
  • the intelligent terminal side is composed of APP applications, which are mainly divided into four parts: base station fault one-key acquisition, base station version upgrade maintenance, fault local analysis and positioning, and fault remote analysis and positioning.
  • the starter performs various functions through different operational applications.
  • the smart terminal acquires the DDR access right of the clock control board of the BBU; and copies the base station fault information saved in the DDR to the smart terminal; The base station fault information is analyzed for positioning.
  • the positioning analysis of the base station fault information includes local positioning analysis or positioning analysis by remote operation, and the intelligent terminal prompts the user to select local positioning analysis or perform remote positioning analysis.
  • local positioning analysis is performed on the base station fault information; if the user selects remote positioning to perform positioning analysis, the base station fault information is subjected to remote operation for positioning analysis.
  • the step of performing location analysis on the base station fault information includes:
  • the remote operation service is turned on, and the far The server interacts to obtain the location analysis result and fault guidance of the remote server for fault information.
  • the remote server may perform access authentication. After the authentication is passed, the remote server is allowed to access the access to improve the security of the base station control operation.
  • the smart terminal acquires the Flash access right of the clock control board of the BBU; acquires the current configuration information of the base station; and according to the current configuration information of the base station Selecting a corresponding upgrade version; downloading the corresponding upgrade version stored on the smart terminal to the Flash.
  • the smart terminal prompts the user whether to activate the new upgrade version; if the user selects pre-activation, the new upgrade version is activated at the next system restart; if the user selects to activate, the version activation is immediately performed, and the new upgrade is switched. version.
  • the method further includes: receiving the access authentication of the smart terminal by the base station, and after the authentication is passed, the smart terminal performs corresponding operation control on the base station.
  • the terminal side initiates an operation to the CC board through the USB interface, first determining whether the minimum system of the CC board is working normally. If yes, the CPU takes over the DDR access right, and the base station black box stored in the DDR is copied to the smart terminal, and the black box includes all the fault information of the BBU and the RRU; otherwise, the fault collection mode is exited;
  • the intelligent terminal will prompt whether to perform local positioning analysis or remote operation positioning. If the maintenance personnel select local positioning analysis, the intelligent terminal will query the fault information table stored in the terminal through the fault code to give the basic fault reason. And guide maintenance personnel to carry out specific operations.
  • the intelligent terminal will first judge the wireless network. (3G/4G) The signal is good. If it is good, the remote operation service is enabled. At this time, the remote server accesses the intelligent terminal.
  • the R&D personnel can retrieve the fault information through the intelligent terminal for analysis, and give more detailed positioning results and faults. Guidance, and can directly access the base station through the intelligent terminal, solve the corresponding faults, reduce the requirements of maintenance personnel, and improve the fault repair efficiency of the base station.
  • the smart terminal side when the operator clicks the version upgrade maintenance button on the smart terminal side, the smart terminal side initiates an operation to the CC board through the USB interface. First, it is determined whether the CC board system works normally. Then, the CPU takes over the Flash access right, and then determines the upgrade version to be selected according to the configuration information of the current base station, so as to ensure the correctness of the version to be upgraded.
  • the version to be upgraded stored in the terminal is downloaded to the Flash. After the download is completed, the maintenance personnel are prompted to activate the new version.
  • the activation is divided into pre-activation and activation. If pre-activation is selected, the system will restart next time. When the new version is activated, if you choose to activate, the system will immediately activate the version and switch to the new upgrade version.
  • the base station and the intelligent terminal are connected through the USB interface. Since the BBU of the base station has a USB interface reserved, no modification is required on the hardware, and the hardware cost is not increased.
  • the key point of the connection between the base station and the intelligent terminal through the USB interface is that the intelligent terminal controls the base station.
  • the CC board of the base station functions as the slave device, and the intelligent terminal can completely access the DDR and Flash on the board without affecting.
  • the user name and password authentication are required for access. When the identity is confirmed, the corresponding operation control can be performed.
  • the smart terminal can implement one-click acquisition of the base station fault, and does not require special operations, only needs to perform one-key operation on the terminal, and the base station passes the CC board of the BBU.
  • the information in the black box is transmitted to the intelligent terminal.
  • the intelligent terminal can be directly or simply analyzed through the local application, and the remote location of the fault is realized through the 3G/4G network. Network management in different places passes The line network connects the intelligent terminal to locate the fault information of the base station online, and gives the cause of the fault.
  • the intelligent terminal can make a simple preliminary judgment on the fault according to the internal fault information table, which can basically solve the common faults and guide the maintenance personnel to perform the troubleshooting. If a complicated fault is encountered, the local analysis can not be located.
  • the remote positioning analysis can be implemented through the wireless network. The R&D personnel can accurately locate the base station fault according to the obtained fault information, and guide the maintenance personnel to solve the fault.
  • the smart terminal can store the version that needs to be upgraded in the terminal, and select the corresponding upgrade version according to the configuration information of different base stations. This can effectively ensure the correctness of the version and avoid the disconnection caused by the version upgrade failure.
  • remote control of the base station can also be achieved by this method.
  • the intelligent terminal is connected to the remote network management system through the 3G/4G network, so that the network management can directly control the base station, thereby realizing that the base station can still remotely control when the base station is broken or faulty, so that the research and development personnel can directly obtain the fault. Information to maximize the efficiency of the station.
  • the remote control In order to securely access the base station, the remote control must be authenticated through valid authentication to ensure the security of the remote control.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a system for controlling a base station, as shown in FIG. 8, including: a base station and an intelligent terminal connected to a BBU of the base station through a USB interface; the smart terminal is an intelligent terminal as described above. ;
  • the base station is configured to provide access rights of the BBU board to the smart terminal according to an operation instruction of the smart terminal, and receive a corresponding control operation of the smart terminal.
  • the base station is further configured to perform access authentication on the smart terminal, and after the authentication is passed, receive a corresponding control operation of the smart terminal.
  • the smart terminal is configured to receive an operation request of the user, and obtain the access authority of the BBU board of the base station according to the operation request, and initiate a corresponding control operation to the base station; Connected to the BBU of the base station via the USB interface.
  • the smart terminal is further configured to: when the operation request is a fault collection request, acquire a double rate DDR access permission of the clock control board of the BBU; and copy the base station fault information saved in the DDR to the smart a terminal; performing positioning analysis on the base station fault information.
  • the smart terminal is further configured to obtain a fault code from the fault information, query a fault information table stored in the smart terminal according to the fault code, obtain a corresponding fault cause, and prompt the user to perform a corresponding operation.
  • the smart terminal is further configured to prompt the user to select a local positioning analysis or perform remote positioning analysis; if the user selects local positioning analysis, the fault code is obtained from the fault information; if the user selects the remote operation to perform the positioning analysis, Then, the remote operation service is started, and the remote server is exchanged to obtain the positioning analysis result and fault guidance of the remote server for the fault information.
  • the smart terminal is further configured to perform access authentication on the remote server, and after the authentication is passed, allow the remote server to access the access.
  • the smart terminal is further configured to: when the operation request is a version upgrade maintenance operation request, acquire a flash Flash access right of the clock control board of the BBU; acquire current configuration information of the base station; Selecting a corresponding upgrade version of the configuration information; downloading the corresponding upgrade version stored on the smart terminal to the Flash; and configuring the user to prompt whether to activate the new upgrade version; if the user selects pre-activation, The new upgrade version is activated the next time the system is restarted; if the user chooses to activate, the version activation is immediately performed and the new upgrade version is switched.
  • the smart terminal is further configured to determine whether the system of the clock control board of the BBU is working normally, and if yes, obtain the access authority of the BBU board of the base station.
  • the smart terminal is further configured to receive access authentication of the smart terminal by the base station, and perform corresponding operation control on the base station after the authentication is passed.
  • the method for controlling a base station, the intelligent terminal, and the system in the embodiment of the present invention connect the intelligent terminal to the base station through the USB interface, and perform corresponding control on the base station by using the APP application of the smart terminal, such as fault collection analysis, version upgrade maintenance, and the like.
  • the wireless function of the intelligent terminal can be used for remote control.
  • the solution can effectively solve the problem that the operator cannot obtain the fault information quickly and conveniently when the base station is broken or fails when the hardware cost is not increased.
  • the method can be used to upgrade, remotely control the base station. The operation does not require the R&D personnel to go to the site for positioning analysis, which improves the efficiency of base station opening and maintenance.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded into a computer or other programmable data processing device Having a series of operational steps performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing such that instructions executed on a computer or other programmable device are provided for implementing one or more processes in a flowchart and/or Or block diagram the steps of a function specified in a box or multiple boxes.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种控制基站的方法、智能终端及系统和计算机存储介质，方法包括：智能终端接收用户的操作请求；根据操作请求，获取基站的BBU单板的访问权限，对基站发起相应的控制操作；所述智能终端通过USB接口与基站的BBU连接。

Description

控制基站的方法、智能终端及系统和计算机存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及通讯领域的基站控制技术，尤其涉及一种控制基站的方法、智能终端及系统和计算机存储介质。
背景技术
当基站处于开站初期，整个传输链路还没有完全开通时，或者基站传输链路出现断链等故障时，导致基站故障告警不能上传至网管，无法进行集中式定位分析，此时需要维护人员上站定位故障。通常的做法是使用本地网口进行故障信息的采集，将采集到的信息发回研发人员进行定位分析。但是如果网口通讯也出现故障，信息采集就会非常困难，只能更换硬件单板，由此大大降低了故障维护的效率。此外，在基站版本升级维护方面，目前的主要方法是通过传输网络集中式升级维护，当个别站点升级失败时，则需要携带笔记本等开站工具上站操作，对维护人员的要求较高，且操作不方便，一旦升级失败就会出现断站等现象，需要研发现场支持。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种控制基站的方法、智能终端及系统和计算机存储介质，旨在实现对基站的自动控制，提高基站故障采集定位、版本升级维护等操作的效率。
本发明实施例提出一种控制基站方法，包括：
智能终端接收用户的操作请求；
根据所述操作请求，获取基站的基带处理单元(BBU)单板的访问权限，对基站发起相应的控制操作；所述智能终端通过通用串行总线(USB)接口与基站的BBU连接。
优选地，所述根据操作请求，获取基站的BBU单板的访问权限，对基 站发起相应的控制操作的步骤包括：
当所述操作请求为故障采集请求时，所述智能终端获取所述BBU的时钟控制单板的双倍速率同步动态随机存储器(DDR)访问权限；
将保存在所述DDR中的基站故障信息复制到智能终端；
对所述基站故障信息进行定位分析。
优选地，所述对基站故障信息进行定位分析的步骤包括：
从所述故障信息中获取故障码；
根据所述故障码，查询存储在所述智能终端内的故障信息表，获取对应的故障原因，并提示用户进行相应的操作。
优选地，所述从故障信息中获取故障码的步骤之前还包括：
提示用户选择进行本地定位分析或通过远程操作进行定位分析；
若用户选择进行本地定位分析，则执行从故障信息中获取故障码的步骤；
若用户选择通过远程操作进行定位分析，则
开启远程操作服务，与远程服务器交互，获取远程服务器对故障信息的定位分析结果和故障指导。
优选地，所述开启远程操作服务的步骤之后还包括：
对远程服务器进行接入认证，当认证通过后，允许远程服务器接入访问。
优选地，所述根据操作请求，获取基站的BBU单板的访问权限，对基站发起相应的控制操作的步骤包括：
当所述操作请求为版本升级维护操作请求时，所述智能终端获取所述BBU的时钟控制单板的闪存(Flash)访问权限；
获取所述基站当前的配置信息；
根据所述基站当前的配置信息选择相应的升级版本；
将存储在所述智能终端上的相应的待升级版本下载到所述Flash中。
优选地，所述将存储在所述智能终端上的相应的待升级版本下载到所述Flash中的步骤之后还包括：
向用户提示是否激活新的升级版本；
若用户选择预激活，则在下一次系统重新启动时激活新的升级版本；
若用户选择激活，则立即进行版本激活，并切换到新的升级版本。
优选地，所述获取基站的BBU单板的访问权限的步骤之前还包括：
所述智能终端判断所述BBU的时钟控制单板的系统是否正常工作，如果是，则执行步骤获取基站的BBU单板的访问权限。
优选地，所述智能终端接收用户的操作请求的步骤之后还包括：
接收基站对所述智能终端的接入认证，当认证通过后，所述智能终端对基站进行相应的操作控制。
本发明实施例还提出一种控制基站的智能终端，包括：
接收模块，配置为接收用户的操作请求；
控制模块，配置为根据所述操作请求，获取基站的BBU单板的访问权限，对基站发起相应的控制操作；所述智能终端通过USB接口与基站的BBU连接。
优选地，所述控制模块，还配置为当所述操作请求为故障采集请求时，获取所述BBU的时钟控制单板的DDR访问权限；将保存在所述DDR中的基站故障信息复制到智能终端；对所述基站故障信息进行定位分析。
优选地，所述控制模块，还配置为从所述故障信息中获取故障码；根据所述故障码，查询存储在所述智能终端内的故障信息表，获取对应的故障原因，并提示用户进行相应的操作。
优选地，所述控制模块，还配置为提示用户选择进行本地定位分析或通过远程操作进行定位分析；若用户选择进行本地定位分析，则从故障信 息中获取故障码；若用户选择通过远程操作进行定位分析，则开启远程操作服务，与远程服务器交互，获取远程服务器对故障信息的定位分析结果和故障指导。
优选地，所述控制模块，还配置为对远程服务器进行接入认证，当认证通过后，允许远程服务器接入访问。
优选地，所述控制模块，还配置为当所述操作请求为版本升级维护操作请求时，获取所述BBU的时钟控制单板的Flash访问权限；获取所述基站当前的配置信息；根据所述基站当前的配置信息选择相应的升级版本；将存储在所述智能终端上的相应的待升级版本下载到所述Flash中。
优选地，所述控制模块，还配置为向用户提示是否激活新的升级版本；若用户选择预激活，则在下一次系统重新启动时激活新的升级版本；若用户选择激活，则立即进行版本激活，并切换到新的升级版本。
优选地，所述控制模块，还配置为判断所述BBU的时钟控制单板的系统是否正常工作，如果是，则获取基站的BBU单板的访问权限。
优选地，所述控制模块，还配置为接收基站对所述智能终端的接入认证，当认证通过后，对基站进行相应的操作控制。
本发明实施例还提出一种控制基站的系统，包括：基站和与所述基站的BBU通过USB接口连接的智能终端；所述智能终端为上述的智能终端；
所述基站，配置为根据所述智能终端的操作指令，向所述智能终端提供BBU单板的访问权限，并接收所述智能终端的相应控制操作。
优选地，所述基站，还配置为对所述智能终端进行接入认证，当认证通过后，接收所述智能终端的相应控制操作。
本发明实施例还提出一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有可执行指令，所述可执行指令用于执行上述的控制基站的方法。
本发明实施例提出的一种控制基站的方法、智能终端及系统和计算机 存储介质，通过USB接口将智能终端与基站相连，利用智能终端的APP应用对基站进行相应的控制，如故障采集分析、版本升级维护等。同时利用智能终端的无线功能可以实现远程控制。该方案可以在不增加任何硬件成本的前提下，有效地解决基站断链或出现故障时，操作人员无法快速方便的获取故障信息等问题，同时利用该方法可以对基站进行版本升级维护、远程控制等操作，不需要研发人员到现场进行定位分析，提高了基站开通和维护的效率。
附图说明
图1是本发明控制基站的方法一实施例的流程示意图；
图2是本发明实施例中通过智能终端控制基站的原理框图；
图3是本发明实施例中通过智能终端控制基站时智能终端侧原理框图；
图4是本发明实施例中通过智能终端控制基站时基站侧原理框图；
图5是本发明实施例中基站故障采集流程示意图；
图6是本发明实施例中基站版本升级流程示意图；
图7是本发明控制基站的智能终端一实施例的功能模块示意图；
图8是本发明实施例中控制基站的系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例中，通过USB接口将智能终端与基站相连，利用智能终端的APP应用对基站进行相应的控制，如故障采集分析、版本升级维护等。同时利用智能终端的无线功能可以实现远程控制。在不增加任何硬件成本的前提下，有效地解决基站断链或出现故障时，操作人员无法快速方便的获取故障信息等问题，同时利用该方法可以对基站进行版本升级维护、远程控制等操作，不需要研发人员到现场进行定位分析，提高基站开通和维护的效率。
由于现有方案中，在传输链路还没有完全开通或者基站传输链路出现断链等故障时，维护人员无法快速方便的获取故障信息，需要维护人员上站定位故障，由此大大降低了故障维护的效率。
为了有效解决开站维护、故障定位等困难，灵活方便的实现故障采集、远程定位和版本升级等操作，利用智能终端(如手机)开发相关的APP应用软件来实现以上功能已成为一种迫切的需求。
随着3G、4G通讯网络的大规模商用，智能终端的开发应用已经越来越成熟，各种APP应用已经进入人们生活的每一个角落。因此，对于基站的开站、维护等操作，可以使用智能终端来实现。
通过智能终端控制基站需要与基站进行有效连接，目前一种设计方案是通过无线网络进行连接，该方法的前提条件是基站必须具备无线维护功能，而目前的基站都不具备该功能，如果需要使用就必须改变基站的硬件配置。这样不但增加了硬件成本，同时对现有基站也无法进行相应操作。因此本发明实施例方案，提出一种方法和装置在不增加硬件成本的前提下，有效连接智能终端与基站，实现基站故障采集定位、版本升级维护等操作。
如图1所示，本发明一实施例提出一种控制基站的方法，包括：
步骤S101，智能终端接收用户的操作请求；
本实施例智能终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、便携式移动设备等移动终端。在智能终端上安装有APP应用软件，操作维护人员(即本实施例所指用户)可以通过智能终端上安装的APP应用，来实现对基站故障采集定位、版本升级维护等操作。
其中，如图2所示，目前的通讯基站系统主要由BBU(基带处理单元)和RRU(射频拉远单元)两部分组成，BBU主要实现基带处理和所有的版本控制等功能，基站所有的故障信息、版本都会存储在BBU相应的存储单元中，RRU的故障信息也会通过光纤发送到BBU，因此对于故障采集、版 本维护等只需要通过BBU的相关操作即可完成。
此外，BBU的硬件本身预留了USB接口，最初的目的是用来进行开站操作。因此，可以通过该USB接口将智能终端与BBU相连接，智能终端通过APP应用实现故障信息采集、版本升级维护等操作，同时，维护人员在3G/4G网络良好的情况下，可以选择是否进行远程控制，通过智能终端远程连接BBU，研发人员便可以直接进行相关数据的分析定位。
步骤S102，根据所述操作请求，获取基站的BBU单板的访问权限，对基站发起相应的控制操作；所述智能终端通过USB接口与基站的BBU连接。
本实施例方案包括基站侧和智能终端侧的设计，具体实现的功能有基站故障一键采集、基站版本升级维护等。
如图3所示，基站侧在BBU的时钟控制单板(简称CC板)上，通过USB口与智能终端连接，当智能终端发起故障采集、版本升级等操作时，CC板此时会作为USB从设备，开放DDR和Flash的访问权限，智能终端根据操作需求分别进行访问，并接管CC板的控制权，对CC板的各模块进行相应的控制操作。
如图4所示，智能终端侧由APP应用组成，主要分为基站故障一键采集、基站版本升级维护、故障本地分析定位、故障远程分析定位等四个部分。开站人员通过不同的操作应用实现各项功能。
例如，当所述操作请求为故障采集请求时，所述智能终端获取所述BBU的时钟控制单板的DDR访问权限；将保存在所述DDR中的基站故障信息复制到智能终端；对所述基站故障信息进行定位分析。
其中，对基站故障信息进行定位分析包括本地定位分析或通过远程操作进行定位分析，智能终端会提示用户选择进行本地定位分析或通过远程操作进行定位分析。
若用户选择进行本地定位分析，则对基站故障信息进行本地定位分析；若用户选择通过远程操作进行定位分析，对基站故障信息通过远程操作进行定位分析。
其中，所述对基站故障信息进行定位分析的步骤包括：
从所述故障信息中获取故障码；根据所述故障码，查询存储在所述智能终端内的故障信息表，获取对应的故障原因，并提示用户进行相应的操作。
若用户选择通过远程操作进行定位分析，则开启远程操作服务，与远程服务器交互，获取远程服务器对故障信息的定位分析结果和故障指导。其中，在与远程服务器交互之前，还可以对远程服务器进行接入认证，当认证通过后，允许远程服务器接入访问，以提高基站控制操作的安全性。
此外，当所述操作请求为版本升级维护操作请求时，所述智能终端获取所述BBU的时钟控制单板的Flash访问权限；获取所述基站当前的配置信息；根据所述基站当前的配置信息选择相应的升级版本；将存储在所述智能终端上的相应的待升级版本下载到所述Flash中。
之后，智能终端向用户提示是否激活新的升级版本；若用户选择预激活，则在下一次系统重新启动时激活新的升级版本；若用户选择激活，则立即进行版本激活，并切换到新的升级版本。
需要说明的是，上述过程中，在智能终端接收用户的操作请求之后还包括：接收基站对所述智能终端的接入认证，当认证通过后，所述智能终端对基站进行相应的操作控制。
以下结合图5及图6分别对本实施例中基站故障一键采集、基站版本升级维护的具体流程进行详细阐述：
如图5所示，对于基站故障采集控制，在步骤501中当维护人员点击智能终端侧的基站故障一键采集按钮时，终端侧通过USB接口向CC板发 起操作，首先在步骤503中判断CC板的最小系统是否正常工作，如果是则在步骤504中通过CPU接管DDR访问权，否则在步骤505中退出故障采集模式；在步骤506中将保存在DDR中的基站黑匣子拷贝到智能终端，该黑匣子包括BBU和RRU的所有故障信息；
复制完成后，智能终端会在步骤507中提示是否本地定位分析，还是通过远程操作定位，如果维护人员选择本地定位分析，则在步骤510智能终端会通过故障码查询存储在终端内部的故障信息表，在步骤511中给出基本的故障原因，并指导维护人员进行具体的操作。
如果维护人员选择远程操作定位，智能终端会在步骤509中首先判断无线网络(3G/4G)信号是否良好，如果良好则在步骤510中开启远程操作服务，此时远端服务器会接入智能终端，研发人员可以通过智能终端调取故障信息进行分析，在步骤511中给出更加详细的定位结果和故障指导，并且可以通过智能终端直接访问基站，解决相应的故障，降低维护人员的要求，提高基站的故障维修效率。
如图6所示，步骤601中开始时，对于基站版本升级维护操作，在步骤602中当操作人员点击智能终端侧的版本升级维护按钮时，智能终端侧通过USB接口向CC板发起操作，在步骤603中首先判断CC板系统是否正常工作，如果正常则在步骤604中通过CPU接管Flash访问权，否则在步骤605中退出版本升级模式；在步骤606中查询当前基站的配置信息，然后在步骤607中根据当前基站的配置信息判断需要选择的升级版本，这样的目的是保证待升级版本的正确性。
然后，在步骤608中将存储在终端的待升级版本下载到Flash中，下载完毕后会在步骤609中提示维护人员是否激活新的版本，其中，激活分为预激活和激活，如果选择预激活，在步骤611中系统将会在下一次重新启动时激活新的版本，如果选择激活，在步骤610中系统会立即进行版本激 活，在步骤612中切换到新的升级版本，完成版本升级维护。
相比现有技术，本实施例方案中，通过USB接口连接基站与智能终端，由于基站的BBU单板预留有USB接口，这样在硬件上不需要进行任何的改动，不会增加硬件成本。通过USB接口连接基站与智能终端，关键点在于智能终端对基站的控制权限，当USB连接成功后，基站的CC板作为从设备，智能终端能够完全访问单板上的DDR和Flash，并且不影响基站的正常运行，为了保证系统的安全运行，接入时需要用户名和密码验证，当身份确认后，才能进行相应的操作控制。
还需要说明的是，对于基站故障采集与版本升级维护，利用智能终端可以实现基站故障的一键采集，不需要特殊的操作，只需要在终端上进行一键操作，基站会通过BBU的CC板将黑匣子内的信息传输到智能终端中，智能终端可以有两种方式，一种是通过本机的应用程序直接进行简单的分析，一种是通过3G/4G网络实现故障的远程定位，处在异地的网管通过无线网络连接智能终端对基站的故障信息进行在线分系定位，给出故障原因。
通常情况下，智能终端根据内部的故障信息表可以对故障进行简单初步的判断，基本可以解决常见故障，指导维护人员的进行排查，如果遇到较复杂的故障，本地分析已经不能定位，此时可以通过无线网络实现远程定位分析，研发人员根据获取的故障信息准确定位基站故障，指导维护人员解决故障。
对于版本升级维护，智能终端可以将需要升级的版本存储在终端中，根据不同基站的配置信息选择相对应的升级版本，这样可以有效地保证版本的正确性，避免出现版本升级失败导致断站。通过智能终端升级版本维护可以实现不同配置站点版本升级操作，提高开站的效率。
对于远程控制基站，通过该方法还可以实现基站的远程控制。利用智能终端通过3G/4G网络与异地的网管实现连接，这样网管便可以直接对基 站进行控制操作，从而实现了基站在断链或故障时，依然可以通过远程进行控制，方便研发人员直接获取故障信息，最大限度的提高了开站的效率。为了安全的接入基站，远程控制必须通过有效的认证确认才能接入，保证远程控制的安全性。
如图7所示，本发明一实施例提出一种控制基站的智能终端，包括：接收模块201及控制模块202，其中：
接收模块201，配置为接收用户的操作请求；
控制模块202，配置为根据所述操作请求，获取基站的BBU单板的访问权限，对基站发起相应的控制操作；所述智能终端通过USB接口与基站的BBU连接。
优选地，所述控制模块201，还配置为当所述操作请求为故障采集请求时，获取所述BBU的时钟控制单板的DDR访问权限；将保存在所述DDR中的基站故障信息复制到智能终端；对所述基站故障信息进行定位分析。
所述控制模块201，还配置为从所述故障信息中获取故障码；根据所述故障码，查询存储在所述智能终端内的故障信息表，获取对应的故障原因，并提示用户进行相应的操作。
所述控制模块201，还配置为提示用户选择进行本地定位分析或通过远程操作进行定位分析；若用户选择进行本地定位分析，则从故障信息中获取故障码；若用户选择通过远程操作进行定位分析，则开启远程操作服务，与远程服务器交互，获取远程服务器对故障信息的定位分析结果和故障指导。
优选地，所述控制模块201，还配置为对远程服务器进行接入认证，当认证通过后，允许远程服务器接入访问。
优选地，所述控制模块201，还配置为当所述操作请求为版本升级维护操作请求时，获取所述BBU的时钟控制单板的Flash访问权限；获取所述 基站当前的配置信息；根据所述基站当前的配置信息选择相应的升级版本；将存储在所述智能终端上的相应的待升级版本下载到所述Flash中。
优选地，所述控制模块201，还配置为向用户提示是否激活新的升级版本；若用户选择预激活，则在下一次系统重新启动时激活新的升级版本；若用户选择激活，则立即进行版本激活，并切换到新的升级版本。
优选地，所述控制模块201，还配置为判断所述BBU的时钟控制单板的系统是否正常工作，如果是，则获取基站的BBU单板的访问权限。
所述控制模块201，还配置为接收基站对所述智能终端的接入认证，当认证通过后，对基站进行相应的操作控制。
接收模块201可由基站中的接收机实现，控制模块202可由基站中的处理器、微处理器、逻辑可编程门阵列(FPGA)或专用集成电路(ASIC)实现；实际应用基站还包括发射模块，可由发射机实现。
例如，本实施例智能终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、便携式移动设备等移动终端。在智能终端上安装有APP应用软件，操作维护人员(即本实施例所指用户)可以通过智能终端上安装的APP应用，来实现对基站故障采集定位、版本升级维护等操作。
其中，如图2所示，目前的通讯基站系统主要由BBU(基带处理单元)和RRU(射频拉远单元)两部分组成，BBU主要实现基带处理和所有的版本控制等功能，基站所有的故障信息、版本都会存储在BBU相应的存储单元中，RRU的故障信息也会通过光纤发送到BBU，因此对于故障采集、版本维护等只需要通过BBU的相关操作即可完成。
此外，BBU的硬件本身预留了USB接口，最初的目的是用来进行开站操作。因此，可以通过该USB接口将智能终端与BBU相连接，智能终端通过APP应用实现故障信息采集、版本升级维护等操作，同时，维护人员在3G/4G网络良好的情况下，可以选择是否进行远程控制，通过智能终端 远程连接BBU，研发人员便可以直接进行相关数据的分析定位。
本实施例方案包括基站侧和智能终端侧的设计，具体实现的功能有基站故障一键采集、基站版本升级维护等。
如图3所示，基站侧在BBU的时钟控制单板(简称CC板)上，通过USB口与智能终端连接，当智能终端发起故障采集、版本升级等操作时，CC板此时会作为USB从设备，开放DDR和Flash的访问权限，智能终端根据操作需求分别进行访问，并接管CC板的控制权，对CC板的各模块进行相应的控制操作。
如图4所示，智能终端侧由APP应用组成，主要分为基站故障一键采集、基站版本升级维护、故障本地分析定位、故障远程分析定位等四个部分。开站人员通过不同的操作应用实现各项功能。
例如，当所述操作请求为故障采集请求时，所述智能终端获取所述BBU的时钟控制单板的DDR访问权限；将保存在所述DDR中的基站故障信息复制到智能终端；对所述基站故障信息进行定位分析。
其中，对基站故障信息进行定位分析包括本地定位分析或通过远程操作进行定位分析，智能终端会提示用户选择进行本地定位分析或通过远程操作进行定位分析。
若用户选择进行本地定位分析，则对基站故障信息进行本地定位分析；若用户选择通过远程操作进行定位分析，对基站故障信息通过远程操作进行定位分析。
其中，所述对基站故障信息进行定位分析的步骤包括：
从所述故障信息中获取故障码；根据所述故障码，查询存储在所述智能终端内的故障信息表，获取对应的故障原因，并提示用户进行相应的操作。
若用户选择通过远程操作进行定位分析，则开启远程操作服务，与远 程服务器交互，获取远程服务器对故障信息的定位分析结果和故障指导。其中，在与远程服务器交互之前，还可以对远程服务器进行接入认证，当认证通过后，允许远程服务器接入访问，以提高基站控制操作的安全性。
此外，当所述操作请求为版本升级维护操作请求时，所述智能终端获取所述BBU的时钟控制单板的Flash访问权限；获取所述基站当前的配置信息；根据所述基站当前的配置信息选择相应的升级版本；将存储在所述智能终端上的相应的待升级版本下载到所述Flash中。
之后，智能终端向用户提示是否激活新的升级版本；若用户选择预激活，则在下一次系统重新启动时激活新的升级版本；若用户选择激活，则立即进行版本激活，并切换到新的升级版本。
需要说明的是，上述过程中，在智能终端接收用户的操作请求之后还包括：接收基站对所述智能终端的接入认证，当认证通过后，所述智能终端对基站进行相应的操作控制。
以下结合图5及图6分别对本实施例中基站故障一键采集、基站版本升级维护的具体流程进行详细阐述：
如图5所示，对于基站故障采集控制，当维护人员点击智能终端侧的基站故障一键采集按钮时，终端侧通过USB接口向CC板发起操作，首先判断CC板的最小系统是否正常工作，如果是则通过CPU接管DDR访问权，将保存在DDR中的基站黑匣子拷贝到智能终端，该黑匣子包括BBU和RRU的所有故障信息；否则，退出故障采集模式；
复制完成后，智能终端会提示是否本地定位分析，还是通过远程操作定位，如果维护人员选择本地定位分析，智能终端会通过故障码查询存储在终端内部的故障信息表，给出基本的故障原因，并指导维护人员进行具体的操作。
如果维护人员选择远程操作定位，智能终端会首先判断无线网络 (3G/4G)信号是否良好，如果良好则开启远程操作服务，此时远端服务器会接入智能终端，研发人员可以通过智能终端调取故障信息进行分析，给出更加详细的定位结果和故障指导，并且可以通过智能终端直接访问基站，解决相应的故障，降低维护人员的要求，提高基站的故障维修效率。
如图6所示，对于基站版本升级维护操作，当操作人员点击智能终端侧的版本升级维护按钮时，智能终端侧通过USB接口向CC板发起操作，首先判断CC板系统是否正常工作，如果正常则通过CPU接管Flash访问权，然后根据当前基站的配置信息判断需要选择的升级版本，这样的目的是保证待升级版本的正确性。
然后，将存储在终端的待升级版本下载到Flash中，下载完毕后会提示维护人员是否激活新的版本，其中，激活分为预激活和激活，如果选择预激活，系统将会在下一次重新启动时激活新的版本，如果选择激活，系统会立即进行版本激活，切换到新的升级版本。
相比现有技术，本实施例方案中，通过USB接口连接基站与智能终端，由于基站的BBU单板预留有USB接口，这样在硬件上不需要进行任何的改动，不会增加硬件成本。通过USB接口连接基站与智能终端，关键点在于智能终端对基站的控制权限，当USB连接成功后，基站的CC板作为从设备，智能终端能够完全访问单板上的DDR和Flash，并且不影响基站的正常运行，为了保证系统的安全运行，接入时需要用户名和密码验证，当身份确认后，才能进行相应的操作控制。
还需要说明的是，对于基站故障采集与版本升级维护，利用智能终端可以实现基站故障的一键采集，不需要特殊的操作，只需要在终端上进行一键操作，基站会通过BBU的CC板将黑匣子内的信息传输到智能终端中，智能终端可以有两种方式，一种是通过本机的应用程序直接进行简单的分析，一种是通过3G/4G网络实现故障的远程定位，处在异地的网管通过无 线网络连接智能终端对基站的故障信息进行在线分系定位，给出故障原因。
通常情况下，智能终端根据内部的故障信息表可以对故障进行简单初步的判断，基本可以解决常见故障，指导维护人员的进行排查，如果遇到较复杂的故障，本地分析已经不能定位，此时可以通过无线网络实现远程定位分析，研发人员根据获取的故障信息准确定位基站故障，指导维护人员解决故障。
对于版本升级维护，智能终端可以将需要升级的版本存储在终端中，根据不同基站的配置信息选择相对应的升级版本，这样可以有效地保证版本的正确性，避免出现版本升级失败导致断站。通过智能终端升级版本维护可以实现不同配置站点版本升级操作，提高开站的效率。
对于远程控制基站，通过该方法还可以实现基站的远程控制。利用智能终端通过3G/4G网络与异地的网管实现连接，这样网管便可以直接对基站进行控制操作，从而实现了基站在断链或故障时，依然可以通过远程进行控制，方便研发人员直接获取故障信息，最大限度的提高了开站的效率。为了安全的接入基站，远程控制必须通过有效的认证确认才能接入，保证远程控制的安全性。
此外，本发明一实施例提出一种控制基站的系统，如图8所示，包括：基站和与所述基站的BBU通过USB接口连接的智能终端；所述智能终端为如上所述的智能终端；
所述基站，配置为根据所述智能终端的操作指令，向所述智能终端提供BBU单板的访问权限，并接收所述智能终端的相应控制操作。
所述基站，还配置为对所述智能终端进行接入认证，当认证通过后，接收所述智能终端的相应控制操作。
智能终端，配置为接收用户的操作请求；根据所述操作请求，获取基站的BBU单板的访问权限，对基站发起相应的控制操作；所述智能终端通 过USB接口与基站的BBU连接。
所述智能终端，还配置为当所述操作请求为故障采集请求时，获取所述BBU的时钟控制单板的双倍速率DDR访问权限；将保存在所述DDR中的基站故障信息复制到智能终端；对所述基站故障信息进行定位分析。
所述智能终端，还配置从所述故障信息中获取故障码；根据所述故障码，查询存储在所述智能终端内的故障信息表，获取对应的故障原因，并提示用户进行相应的操作。
所述智能终端，还配置为提示用户选择进行本地定位分析或通过远程操作进行定位分析；若用户选择进行本地定位分析，则从故障信息中获取故障码；若用户选择通过远程操作进行定位分析，则开启远程操作服务，与远程服务器交互，获取远程服务器对故障信息的定位分析结果和故障指导。
所述智能终端，还配置为对远程服务器进行接入认证，当认证通过后，允许远程服务器接入访问。
所述智能终端，还配置为当所述操作请求为版本升级维护操作请求时，获取所述BBU的时钟控制单板的闪存Flash访问权限；获取所述基站当前的配置信息；根据所述基站当前的配置信息选择相应的升级版本；将存储在所述智能终端上的相应的待升级版本下载到所述Flash中；以及还配置为向用户提示是否激活新的升级版本；若用户选择预激活，则在下一次系统重新启动时激活新的升级版本；若用户选择激活，则立即进行版本激活，并切换到新的升级版本。
所述智能终端，还配置判断所述BBU的时钟控制单板的系统是否正常工作，如果是，则获取基站的BBU单板的访问权限。
所述智能终端，还配置为接收基站对所述智能终端的接入认证，当认证通过后，对基站进行相应的操作控制。
本发明实施例控制基站的方法、智能终端及系统，通过USB接口将智能终端与基站相连，利用智能终端的APP应用对基站进行相应的控制，如故障采集分析、版本升级维护等。同时利用智能终端的无线功能可以实现远程控制。该方案可以在不增加任何硬件成本的前提下，有效地解决基站断链或出现故障时，操作人员无法快速方便的获取故障信息等问题，同时利用该方法可以对基站进行版本升级维护、远程控制等操作，不需要研发人员到现场进行定位分析，提高了基站开通和维护的效率。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备 上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种控制基站的方法，包括：
    智能终端接收用户的操作请求；
    根据所述操作请求，获取基站的基带处理单元BBU单板的访问权限，对基站发起相应的控制操作；所述智能终端通过通用串行总线USB接口与基站的BBU连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述根据操作请求，获取基站的BBU单板的访问权限，对基站发起相应的控制操作包括：
    当所述操作请求为故障采集请求时，所述智能终端获取所述BBU的时钟控制单板的双倍速率同步动态随机存储器DDR访问权限；
    将保存在所述DDR中的基站故障信息复制到智能终端；
    对所述基站故障信息进行定位分析。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述对基站故障信息进行定位分析，包括：
    从所述故障信息中获取故障码；
    根据所述故障码，查询存储在所述智能终端内的故障信息表，获取对应的故障原因，并提示用户进行相应的操作。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述从故障信息中获取故障码之前还包括：
    提示用户选择进行本地定位分析或通过远程操作进行定位分析；
    若用户选择进行本地定位分析，则执行从故障信息中获取故障码的步骤；
    若用户选择通过远程操作进行定位分析，则开启远程操作服务，与远程服务器交互，获取远程服务器对故障信息的定位分析结果和故障指导。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述开启远程操作服务之后还 包括：
    对远程服务器进行接入认证，当认证通过后，允许远程服务器接入访问。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述根据操作请求，获取基站的BBU单板的访问权限，对基站发起相应的控制操作包括：
    当所述操作请求为版本升级维护操作请求时，所述智能终端获取所述BBU的时钟控制单板的闪存Flash访问权限；
    获取所述基站当前的配置信息；
    根据所述基站当前的配置信息选择相应的升级版本；
    将存储在所述智能终端上的相应的待升级版本下载到所述Flash中。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述将存储在所述智能终端上的相应的待升级版本下载到所述Flash中之后还包括：
    向用户提示是否激活新的升级版本；
    若用户选择预激活，则在下一次系统重新启动时激活新的升级版本；
    若用户选择激活，则立即进行版本激活，并切换到新的升级版本。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述获取基站的BBU单板的访问权限之前还包括：
    所述智能终端判断所述BBU的时钟控制单板的系统是否正常工作，如果是，则执行步骤获取基站的BBU单板的访问权限。
  9. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述智能终端接收用户的操作请求的步骤之后还包括：
    接收基站对所述智能终端的接入认证，当认证通过后，所述智能终端对基站进行相应的操作控制。
  10. 一种控制基站的智能终端，包括：
    接收模块，配置为接收用户的操作请求；
    控制模块，配置为根据所述操作请求，获取基站的基带处理单元BBU单板的访问权限，对基站发起相应的控制操作；所述智能终端通过通用串行总线USB接口与基站的BBU连接。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的智能终端，其中，
    所述控制模块，还配置为当所述操作请求为故障采集请求时，获取所述BBU的时钟控制单板的双倍速率同步动态随机存储器DDR访问权限；将保存在所述DDR中的基站故障信息复制到智能终端；对所述基站故障信息进行定位分析。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的智能终端，其中，
    所述控制模块，还配置为从所述故障信息中获取故障码；根据所述故障码，查询存储在所述智能终端内的故障信息表，获取对应的故障原因，并提示用户进行相应的操作。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的智能终端，其中，
    所述控制模块，还配置为提示用户选择进行本地定位分析或通过远程操作进行定位分析；若用户选择进行本地定位分析，则从故障信息中获取故障码；若用户选择通过远程操作进行定位分析，则开启远程操作服务，与远程服务器交互，获取远程服务器对故障信息的定位分析结果和故障指导。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的智能终端，其中，
    所述控制模块，还配置为对远程服务器进行接入认证，当认证通过后，允许远程服务器接入访问。
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的智能终端，其中，
    所述控制模块，还配置为当所述操作请求为版本升级维护操作请求时，获取所述BBU的时钟控制单板的闪存Flash访问权限；获取所述基站当前的配置信息；根据所述基站当前的配置信息选择相应的升级版本；将存储 在所述智能终端上的相应的待升级版本下载到所述Flash中；以及还配置为向用户提示是否激活新的升级版本；若用户选择预激活，则在下一次系统重新启动时激活新的升级版本；若用户选择激活，则立即进行版本激活，并切换到新的升级版本。
  16. 根据权利要求10-15中任一项所述的智能终端，其中，
    所述控制模块，还配置为判断所述BBU的时钟控制单板的系统是否正常工作，如果是，则获取基站的BBU单板的访问权限。
  17. 根据权利要求10-15中任一项所述的智能终端，其中，
    所述控制模块，还配置为接收基站对所述智能终端的接入认证，当认证通过后，对基站进行相应的操作控制。
  18. 一种控制基站的系统，包括：基站和与所述基站的BBU通过通用串行总线USB接口连接的智能终端；所述智能终端为权利要求10-17中任一项所述的智能终端；
    所述基站，配置为根据所述智能终端的操作指令，向所述智能终端提供基带处理单元BBU单板的访问权限，并接收所述智能终端的相应控制操作。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的系统，其中，
    所述基站，还配置为对所述智能终端进行接入认证，当认证通过后，接收所述智能终端的相应控制操作。
  20. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有可执行指令，所述可执行指令用于执行权利要求1-9任一项所述的控制基站的方法。
PCT/CN2015/086092 2014-12-04 2015-08-05 控制基站的方法、智能终端及系统和计算机存储介质 WO2016086683A1 (zh)

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