WO2016086423A1 - 资源调度方法、基站及用户设备 - Google Patents

资源调度方法、基站及用户设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016086423A1
WO2016086423A1 PCT/CN2014/093178 CN2014093178W WO2016086423A1 WO 2016086423 A1 WO2016086423 A1 WO 2016086423A1 CN 2014093178 W CN2014093178 W CN 2014093178W WO 2016086423 A1 WO2016086423 A1 WO 2016086423A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
location
information
coverage area
high frequency
resource scheduling
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PCT/CN2014/093178
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
程静静
何佳
蒋广健
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201480082490.2A priority Critical patent/CN106797629A/zh
Priority to EP14907556.6A priority patent/EP3214882A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/093178 priority patent/WO2016086423A1/zh
Publication of WO2016086423A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016086423A1/zh
Priority to US15/613,665 priority patent/US20170273094A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
    • H04W72/566—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the information or information source or recipient
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H04W64/006—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a resource scheduling method, a base station, and a user equipment.
  • the high-frequency beam is narrow, the illumination area is very concentrated, and the degree of freedom (the number of beams) of one base station is limited. Due to the site deployment density and location of the base station, some areas cannot be High-frequency beam illumination, thus forming a high-frequency communication blind zone; or due to poor penetration of high-frequency, when encountering obstructions such as buildings, it is likely to appear "black under the light" scene, causing a sudden change in the high-frequency channel, forming another One type of high frequency communication dead zone. The existence of the high-frequency communication blind zone makes the performance of the edge users of the high-frequency communication blind zone drop sharply. The priority of the resource scheduling is extremely low. When resources are allocated, there are often few resources or even resources, so that such users can only get Poor user experience.
  • the edge user of the high frequency communication blind zone that is, the user in the high frequency coverage area, is located in the edge area adjacent to the high frequency communication blind zone.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a resource scheduling method, a base station, and a user equipment, which can ensure that the edge users of the high-frequency communication blind zone can obtain reasonable resource scheduling, so that the edge users of the high-frequency communication blind zone get a better user experience.
  • a resource scheduling method includes: determining a resource scheduling priority of the UE according to the location assistance information of the user equipment UE, where the location assistance information of the UE includes the UE and the high frequency coverage area. Position relationship information between edge regions; allocate time-frequency resources to the UE according to resource scheduling priorities of the UE.
  • the method before determining the resource scheduling priority of the UE according to the location assistance information of the UE, the method further includes: receiving the location assistance information sent by the UE, where The location assistance information is detected by the UE according to the location information of the UE and The high frequency coverage area is determined.
  • the method before determining the resource scheduling priority of the UE according to the location assistance information of the UE, the method further includes: according to the location information of the UE and the high frequency coverage The area determines the location assistance information.
  • the location assistance information includes the UE
  • the location indication information is used to indicate whether the UE is located in an edge region of the high frequency coverage area.
  • the location assistance information includes the UE Edge position information for indicating the distance of the UE from the edge of the high frequency coverage area.
  • a second aspect provides a resource scheduling method, including: determining location assistance information of a UE according to location detection information of a user equipment UE and a high frequency coverage area; and transmitting the location assistance information to a base station of the UE, so that The base station determines a resource scheduling priority of the UE according to the location assistance information, and allocates a time-frequency resource to the UE according to the resource scheduling priority of the UE.
  • determining the location assistance information of the UE according to the location detection information of the UE and the high frequency coverage area is specifically implemented according to the location detection information of the UE and the high frequency coverage. And determining the location indication information of the UE, where the location indication information is used to indicate whether the UE is located in an edge region of the high frequency coverage area.
  • determining the location assistance information of the UE according to the location detection information of the UE and the high frequency coverage area is specifically implemented according to the location detection information of the UE and the high frequency coverage. And determining an edge location information of the UE, where the edge location information is used to indicate a distance between the UE and an edge of the high frequency coverage area.
  • a third aspect provides a resource scheduling base station, where the base station includes: a first determining unit, configured to determine a resource scheduling priority of the UE according to the location assistance information of the user equipment UE, where the location assistance information of the UE is used by And a resource scheduling unit, configured to allocate a time-frequency resource to the UE according to a resource scheduling priority of the UE, where the location relationship between the UE and the edge region of the high-frequency coverage area is used.
  • the base station further includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive the location assistance information sent by the UE, where the location assistance information is used by the UE according to the UE The position detection information and the high frequency coverage area are determined.
  • the base station further includes: a second determining unit, configured to determine the location assistance information according to the location information of the UE and the high frequency coverage area.
  • the location assistance information includes the UE
  • the location indication information is used to indicate whether the UE is located in an edge region of the high frequency coverage area.
  • the location assistance information includes the UE Edge position information for indicating the distance of the UE from the edge of the high frequency coverage area.
  • the fourth aspect provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes: a determining unit, configured to determine location assistance information of the user equipment according to the location detection information of the user equipment and the high frequency coverage area; and the sending unit is configured to The base station of the user equipment sends the location assistance information, so that the base station determines the resource scheduling priority of the user equipment according to the location assistance information, and allocates the time-frequency resource to the user equipment according to the resource scheduling priority of the user equipment.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to: determine location identifier information of the user equipment according to the location detection information of the user equipment and the high frequency coverage area, where the location The indication information is used to indicate whether the user equipment is located in an edge area of the high frequency coverage area.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to determine edge location information of the user equipment according to the location detection information of the user equipment and the high frequency coverage area, where the edge The location information is used to indicate the distance of the user equipment from the edge of the high frequency coverage area.
  • the resource scheduling method, the base station, and the user equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention determine the resource scheduling priority of the UE according to the location assistance information determined by the location relationship between the UE and the edge region of the high frequency coverage area, and further according to the UE
  • the resource scheduling priority allocates time-frequency resources to the UE, so that the edge users of the high-frequency communication blind zone can obtain reasonable resource scheduling, so that the edge users of the high-frequency communication blind zone get a better user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 2 is an interaction flowchart of an uplink resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an interaction flowchart of a downlink resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an interaction flowchart of another uplink resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an interaction flowchart of another downlink resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • a user equipment which may also be called a mobile terminal, a mobile user equipment, or the like, may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (eg, RAN, Radio Access Network).
  • the user equipment may be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal, for example, may be portable, pocket-sized, Handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange language and/or data with a wireless access network.
  • the base station may be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or an evolved base station (eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) in LTE.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB base station
  • eNB evolved base station
  • e-NodeB evolutional Node B
  • the cell edge is often defined only according to the reference signal received power, or the resource scheduling of all users in the cell is prioritized according to the user's signal to noise ratio (SNR), traffic request, and the like.
  • SNR signal to noise ratio
  • traffic request and the like.
  • SNR signal to noise ratio
  • the existence of the high-frequency communication blind zone makes the performance of the blind zone edge users drop sharply.
  • the priority of the resource scheduling is extremely low. When resources are allocated, there are often few resources or even resources, so that such users can only get poor. user experience. How to ensure that such users get reasonable resource scheduling is a problem to be solved by the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the location assistance information of the UE includes location relationship information between the UE and an edge region of the high frequency coverage area.
  • the high frequency coverage area may be implemented by a high frequency map application (App).
  • the UE can determine the type of the area (high frequency coverage area or high frequency communication blind area) according to the high frequency coverage area and its own location information, whether the SNR of the area is covered by the high frequency beam, and the like.
  • the high frequency coverage area can be further divided into a high frequency edge area and a high frequency center area.
  • For the high-frequency edge region it can be agreed that the region within a certain distance of the high-frequency coverage region from the edge of the high-frequency coverage region belongs to the high-frequency edge region. For example, a range within a certain distance (for example, 1 m) from the edge of the high-frequency coverage area in the high-frequency coverage area may be defined as a high-frequency edge area.
  • the location assistance information of the UE may include location indication information of the UE.
  • the location indication information is used to indicate whether the UE is located in an edge region of the high frequency coverage area.
  • the location assistance information of the UE may include edge location information of the UE.
  • the edge location information is used to indicate the distance between the UE and the edge of the high frequency coverage area.
  • the base station is not limited to the location assistance information of the UE when determining the resource scheduling priority.
  • the base station can comprehensively consider the location assistance information and traffic of the UE.
  • Information, SNR information, etc. determine the resource scheduling priority of the UE.
  • the resource scheduling priority of the UE is determined according to the location assistance information determined by the location relationship between the UE and the edge region of the high-frequency coverage area, and then the time-frequency is allocated to the UE according to the resource scheduling priority of the UE.
  • the resources can ensure that users at the edge of the high-frequency communication blind zone can obtain reasonable resource scheduling, so that the edge users of the high-frequency communication blind zone get a better user experience.
  • the method further includes: determining the location assistance information according to the location information of the UE and the high frequency coverage area.
  • the base station has a module or an application (App) capable of calculating a high frequency coverage area.
  • the method further includes: receiving the location assistance information sent by the UE, where the location assistance information is determined by the UE according to the location detection information of the UE and the high frequency coverage area.
  • the UE has a module or an application (App) capable of calculating a high frequency coverage area.
  • the UE has a module or an application (App) capable of calculating a high frequency coverage area.
  • the UE sends an SR.
  • the scheduling request (Scheduling Request, SR) may be sent to the base station to request to allocate an uplink resource.
  • the base station allocates resources.
  • the base station may allocate time-frequency resources to the UE according to the received SR, so as to be used by the UE to feed back related location assistance information.
  • the UE detects a positional relationship between the location and the high frequency coverage area.
  • the UE After the base station allocates time-frequency resources to the UE, the UE can detect the positional relationship between the location and the high-frequency coverage area.
  • the UE may determine the location relationship between the UE and the high frequency coverage area according to the high frequency map APP carried by the UE and the location information of the UE.
  • the UE can obtain its own location information in various ways, for example, acquiring its own location information through a Global Positioning System (GPS), or acquiring its own location information through a Beidou satellite system, and the like.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • Beidou satellite system a Beidou satellite system
  • the high frequency map APP can determine the high frequency coverage area in a variety of ways.
  • various types of high frequency communication blind areas may be separately determined according to the type of the high frequency communication dead zone, and then the high frequency coverage area is integrated.
  • a type of high-frequency communication dead zone may be determined according to the SNR, and the SNR of the high-frequency communication blind zone is lower than the lower limit of the normal SNR of the high-frequency communication corresponding to the zone, specifically, the high-frequency communication in the zone 1 may be assumed
  • the normal SNR range is 5-10 db
  • the SNR of the small area 2 in the area 1 is 1 db
  • the small area 2 can be considered as a high frequency communication dead zone.
  • a type of high frequency communication dead zone can be determined according to GPS determination, such a high frequency communication dead zone is caused by an obstruction, and the like.
  • the UE can determine the positional relationship between the location of the UE and the high-frequency coverage area according to the high-frequency coverage area determined by the high-frequency map App, combined with the GPS information of the UE.
  • the UE sends feedback information.
  • the UE may feed back various forms of location assistance information to the base station, so that the base station adjusts the resource scheduling priority of the UE according to the location assistance information reported by the UE.
  • the location assistance information includes location relationship information including a location to which the UE belongs and a high frequency coverage area.
  • the UE feeds back a location indication information to the base station.
  • the range of the high-frequency coverage area within a certain distance (for example, 1 m) from the edge of the high-frequency coverage area may be defined as a high-frequency edge area.
  • the edge sign is 1;
  • the edge sign is 0.
  • the UE indicates that the 0,1 indication of the location sign is reported by the UE to the BS along with the signaling signal. In this manner, the reporting overhead of the UE is small.
  • the UE feeds back an edge location information to the base station.
  • the UE calculates the distance of the UE from the edge of the high frequency coverage area according to the GPS positioning information and the high frequency coverage area, and writes the distance into the reported edge position information (edge inf.).
  • edge location information (edge inf.) is reported to the BS by the UE along with the signaling signal.
  • the base station determines that the base station has higher accuracy according to the distance information, but the overhead reported by the UE is also larger.
  • the UE in the high frequency communication blind zone is not included, the same below.
  • the UE may also send other forms of location assistance information, which is not described herein again.
  • the UE may perform feedback according to the time-frequency resource allocated by the base station to the UE.
  • the base station reorders the resource scheduling priorities of the UE.
  • the UE When the information reported by the UE is the location indication information, the UE whose location indication information is 1 and whose UE is 0 has a higher resource scheduling priority, and the base station can adjust the resource scheduling priority of the UE according to the location indication information.
  • the UE that is closer to the edge of the map has a higher resource scheduling priority than the UE that is farther away, and the base station can adjust the resource scheduling priority of the UE according to the edge location information.
  • the base station performs resource scheduling according to a resource scheduling priority of the UE.
  • the base station sends a PDCCH.
  • the base station sends a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH, Physical Downlink Control Channel) to the UE, and informs the UE of the allocated time-frequency resource, modulation and coding mode, and the like.
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the UE sends a PUSCH.
  • the UE uploads a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) to the base station, and transmits the big data service to the base station.
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • FIG. 3 is an interaction flowchart of a downlink resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the UE has a module or an application (App) capable of calculating a high frequency map.
  • the base station sends a downlink advance notice.
  • the base station sends downlink advance notice information to the UE, where the base station allocates information such as time-frequency resources allocated by the base station to the UE.
  • the UE may feed back related location assistance information according to the time-frequency resources allocated by the base station.
  • the UE detects a positional relationship between the location of the location and the high frequency coverage area.
  • step 302 For the specific implementation of the step 302, reference may be made to the step 203 of FIG. 2, which is not described herein again.
  • the UE sends feedback information.
  • the UE sends a feedback message to the base station according to the time-frequency resource allocated by the base station to the UE in the downlink notice.
  • the content of the feedback message reference may be made to step 204 of FIG. 2, which is not repeatedly described herein.
  • the base station reorders the resource scheduling priorities of the UE.
  • the base station performs resource scheduling according to a resource scheduling priority of the UE.
  • the base station sends a PDCCH.
  • steps 304-306 For the specific implementation of steps 304-306, reference may be made to steps 205-207 of FIG. 2, where the embodiment of the present invention is This will not be repeated here.
  • the base station sends a PDSCH.
  • the base station sends a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) to the UE, and transmits the big data service to the UE.
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • FIG. 4 is an interaction flowchart of another uplink resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station has a module or an application (App) capable of calculating a high frequency coverage area.
  • the UE sends an SR.
  • the SR may be sent to the base station for requesting allocation of the uplink resource.
  • the base station allocates resources.
  • the base station may allocate time-frequency resources to the UE according to the received SR, so that the UE sends the feedback information.
  • the UE can perform feedback through a BSR or the like.
  • the UE sends a BSR.
  • the UE sends a Buffer States Report (BSR) to the base station to inform the current buffer status.
  • BSR Buffer States Report
  • the UE can inform the base station of the size of the data to be sent in the uplink buffer by the UE on the BSR to obtain the resources required for the uplink data transmission.
  • the base station may detect whether the UE is in the high frequency edge region according to its own high frequency map APP, and determine the resource scheduling priority of the UE according to the location relationship between the current location of the UE and the high frequency coverage area.
  • the base station can define a range within a certain distance (such as 1 m) from the edge of the high-frequency coverage area as a high-frequency edge area, and then determine whether the UE is based on the location information of the UE and the high-frequency coverage area. In the high frequency edge region, the resource scheduling priority of the UE is then determined according to whether the UE is in the high frequency edge region. Among them, the UE entering the area has higher resource scheduling priority than the UE that does not enter the area.
  • the UE feeds back an edge location information to the base station.
  • the base station may calculate the distance between the UE and the edge of the high frequency map according to the current location information of the UE and the high frequency coverage area, and then determine the resource scheduling priority of the UE according to the distance between the UE and the edge of the high frequency coverage area.
  • a UE that is closer to the edge of the high-frequency coverage area has a higher resource scheduling priority than a UE that is farther away.
  • the base station reorders the resource scheduling priorities of the UE.
  • the base station performs resource scheduling according to a resource scheduling priority of the UE.
  • the base station sends a PDCCH.
  • the UE sends a PUSCH.
  • FIG. 5 is an interaction flowchart of another downlink resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station has a module or an application (App) capable of calculating a high frequency coverage area.
  • the base station sends a downlink advance notice.
  • the base station sends downlink advance notice information to the UE, where the base station allocates information such as time-frequency resources allocated by the base station to the UE.
  • the base station reorders the resource scheduling priorities of the UE.
  • the base station performs resource scheduling according to a resource scheduling priority of the UE.
  • the base station sends a PDCCH.
  • steps 502-505 For the specific implementation of the steps 502-505, reference may be made to the steps 404-407 of FIG. 4, and details are not described herein again.
  • the base station sends a PDSCH.
  • the base station sends a PDSCH to the UE, and transmits the big data service to the UE.
  • the base station and the UE can simultaneously have modules or applications (Apps) capable of calculating a high frequency coverage area.
  • the uplink resource scheduling may refer to the method of FIG. 2, and may also refer to the method of FIG.
  • the uplink resource scheduling at this time may refer to the method of FIG. 3, and may also refer to the method of FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the location assistance information is sent to the base station of the UE, so that the base station determines a resource scheduling priority of the UE according to the location assistance information, and allocates a time-frequency resource to the UE according to the resource scheduling priority of the UE.
  • the location assistance information is determined according to the location relationship between the UE and the edge region of the high frequency coverage area, and the location assistance information is sent to the base station, so that the base station determines the resource scheduling priority of the UE, and then according to The resource scheduling priority of the UE allocates time-frequency resources to the UE, Therefore, it is ensured that the edge users of the high-frequency communication blind zone can obtain reasonable resource scheduling, so that the edge users of the high-frequency communication blind zone get a better user experience.
  • the step 601 is specifically implemented to: determine location identifier information of the UE according to the location detection information of the UE and the high frequency coverage area, where the location identifier information is used to indicate Whether the UE is located in an edge region of the high frequency coverage area.
  • step 601 is specifically implemented to: determine edge location information of the UE according to the location detection information of the UE and the high frequency coverage area, where the edge location information is used. Representing the distance of the UE from the edge of the high frequency coverage area.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a base station 700 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station 700 may include: a first determining unit 701 and a resource scheduling unit 702.
  • the first determining unit 701 is configured to determine a resource scheduling priority of the UE according to the location assistance information of the UE.
  • the location assistance information of the UE includes location relationship information between the UE and an edge region of the high frequency coverage area.
  • the location assistance information includes location indication information of the UE, where the location indication information is used to indicate whether the UE is located in an edge region of the high frequency coverage area.
  • the location assistance information includes edge location information of the UE, where the edge location information is used to indicate a distance between the UE and an edge of the high frequency coverage area.
  • the base station is not limited to the location assistance information of the UE when determining the resource scheduling priority.
  • the base station may determine the resource scheduling priority of the UE by considering the location assistance information, the traffic information, the SNR information, and the like of the UE.
  • the resource scheduling unit 702 is configured to allocate time-frequency resources to the UE according to the resource scheduling priority of the UE.
  • the base station 700 determines the resource scheduling priority of the UE according to the location assistance information determined by the location relationship between the UE and the edge region of the high frequency coverage area, and then allocates the UE according to the resource scheduling priority of the UE.
  • the time-frequency resources can ensure that users at the edge of the high-frequency communication blind zone can obtain reasonable resource scheduling, so that the edge users of the high-frequency communication blind zone get a better user experience.
  • the base station 700 may further include a receiving unit 703. And configured to receive the location assistance information sent by the UE.
  • the location assistance information is determined by the UE according to the location detection information of the UE and the high frequency coverage area.
  • the UE has a module or an application (App) capable of calculating a high frequency coverage area.
  • the base station 700 may further include a second determining unit 704, configured to determine the location assistance information according to the location information of the UE and the high frequency coverage area.
  • the base station has a module or an application (App) capable of calculating a high frequency coverage area.
  • the base station 700 can also perform the method of FIG. 1 and implement the functions of the base station in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a user equipment 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user equipment 1000 may include a determining unit 1001 and a transmitting unit 1002.
  • the determining unit 1001 is configured to determine location assistance information of the user equipment 1000 according to the location detection information of the user equipment 1000 and the high frequency coverage area.
  • the sending unit 1002 sends the location assistance information to the base station of the user equipment 1000, so that the base station determines the resource scheduling priority of the user equipment 1000 according to the location assistance information, and allocates the priority to the user equipment 1000 according to the resource scheduling priority of the user equipment 1000. Frequency resources.
  • the user equipment 1000 transmits the location assistance information to the base station according to the location assistance information determined by the location relationship between the user equipment 1000 and the edge region of the high frequency coverage area, so that the base station determines the user equipment 1000.
  • the resource scheduling priority is used to allocate time-frequency resources to the user equipment 1000 according to the resource scheduling priority of the user equipment 1000, thereby ensuring that the edge users of the high-frequency communication blind zone can obtain reasonable resource scheduling, so that the edge users of the high-frequency communication blind zone are better.
  • the determining unit 1001 is specifically configured to: determine location identifier information of the user equipment 1000 according to the location detection information of the user equipment 1000 and the high frequency coverage area.
  • the location indication information is used to indicate whether the user equipment 1000 is located in an edge region of the high frequency coverage area.
  • the determining unit 1001 is specifically configured to: determine edge location information of the user equipment 1000 according to the location detection information of the user equipment 1000 and the high frequency coverage area.
  • the edge location information is used to indicate the distance between the user equipment 1000 and the edge of the high frequency coverage area.
  • the user equipment 1000 can also perform the method of FIG. 6 and implement the UE in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, The functions in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station 1100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station 1100 can include a processor 1102, a memory 1103, a transmitter 1101, and a receiver 1104.
  • Receiver 1104, transmitter 1101, processor 1102, and memory 1103 are interconnected by a bus 1106 system.
  • the bus 1106 can be an ISA bus, a PCI bus, or an EISA bus.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one double-headed arrow is shown in Figure 11, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • transmitter 1101 and receiver 1104 can be coupled to antenna 1105.
  • the memory 1103 is configured to store a program.
  • the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • Memory 1103 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 1102.
  • the memory 1103 may include a high speed RAM memory and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • the processor 1102 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory 1103, and is specifically configured to perform the following operations:
  • the UE allocates time-frequency resources according to the resource scheduling priority of the UE.
  • the method performed by the base station disclosed in any of the embodiments of FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 of the present invention may be applied to the processor 1102 or implemented by the processor 1102.
  • the processor 1102 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1102 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor 1102 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP Processor, etc.), or a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit. (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component.
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or carried out.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • Software modules can be located at random Memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, etc. are well-known storage media in the field.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 1103, and the processor 1102 reads the information in the memory 1103 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the location assistance information includes location indication information of the UE, where the location indication information is used to indicate whether the UE is located in an edge region of the high frequency coverage area.
  • the location assistance information includes edge location information of the UE, where the edge location information is used to indicate a distance between the UE and an edge of the high frequency coverage area.
  • the base station 1100 is not limited to the location assistance information of the UE when determining the resource scheduling priority.
  • the base station 1100 can determine the resource scheduling priority of the UE by considering the location assistance information, the traffic information, the SNR information, and the like of the UE.
  • the processor 1102 may further receive the location assistance information sent by the UE by using the receiver 1104.
  • the location assistance information is determined by the UE according to the location detection information of the UE and the high frequency coverage area.
  • the UE has a module or an application (App) capable of calculating a high frequency coverage area.
  • the processor 1102 may further determine the location assistance information according to the location information of the UE and the high frequency coverage area.
  • the base station 1100 has a module or an application (App) capable of calculating a high frequency coverage area.
  • the base station 1100 can also perform the method of FIG. 1 and implement the functions of the base station in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment 1200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • User equipment 1200 can include a processor 1202, a memory 1203, a transmitter 1201, and a receiver 1204.
  • Receiver 1204, transmitter 1201, processor 1202, and memory 1203 are interconnected by a bus 1206 system.
  • the bus 1206 can be an ISA bus, a PCI bus, or an EISA bus.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one double-headed arrow is shown in Figure 12, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • transmitter 1201 and receiver 1204 can be coupled to antenna 1205.
  • the memory 1203 is configured to store a program.
  • the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • Memory 1203 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 1202.
  • the memory 1203 may include a high speed RAM memory and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • the processor 1202 executes the program stored in the memory 1203, and is specifically configured to perform the following operations:
  • the location assistance information is sent by the transmitter 1201 to the base station of the user equipment 1200, so that the base station determines the resource scheduling priority of the user equipment 1200 according to the location assistance information, and allocates the priority to the user equipment 1200 according to the resource scheduling priority of the user equipment 1200.
  • Frequency resources are used to determine the resource scheduling priority of the user equipment 1200 according to the location assistance information, and allocates the priority to the user equipment 1200 according to the resource scheduling priority of the user equipment 1200.
  • Processor 1202 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1202 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor 1202 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP processor, etc.), or a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit. (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 1203, and the processor 1202 reads the information in the memory 1203 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the user equipment 1200 sends the location assistance information to the base station according to the location assistance information determined by the location relationship between the user equipment 1200 and the edge region of the high frequency coverage area, so that the base station determines the user equipment 1200.
  • the resource scheduling priority is used to allocate time-frequency resources to the user equipment 1200 according to the resource scheduling priority of the user equipment 1200, so that the edge users of the high-frequency communication blind zone can obtain reasonable resource scheduling, so that the edge users of the high-frequency communication blind zone are better. User experience.
  • the processor 1202 in determining a location assistance information of the user equipment 1200 according to the location detection information and the high frequency coverage area of the user equipment 1200, is specifically configured to: according to the user equipment 1200 Position detection information and the high frequency coverage area, for determination Location information of the device 1200.
  • the location indication information is used to indicate whether the user equipment 1200 is located in an edge region of the high frequency coverage area.
  • the processor 1202 is specifically configured to: according to the user equipment 1200.
  • the location detection information and the high frequency coverage area determine edge location information of the user equipment 1200.
  • the edge location information is used to indicate the distance between the user equipment 1200 and the edge of the high frequency coverage area.
  • the user equipment 1200 can also perform the method of FIG. 6 and implement the functions of the UE in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be taken to the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种资源调度方法、用户设备及基站，该方法包括：根据UE的位置辅助信息，确定所述UE的资源调度优先级，其中，所述UE的位置辅助信息用于表示所述UE与高频覆盖区域的边缘区域之间的位置关系；根据所述UE的资源调度优先级对所述UE分配时频资源。本发明实施例通过根据由UE和高频覆盖区域的边缘区域之间的位置关系确定的位置辅助信息，确定UE的资源调度优先级，进而根据UE的资源调度优先级对UE分配时频资源，从而能够保证高频通信盲区边缘用户能够得到合理的资源调度，使得高频通信盲区边缘用户得到较好的用户体验。

Description

资源调度方法、基站及用户设备 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，并且更具体地，涉及一种资源调度方法、基站及用户设备。
背景技术
随着移动终端的增加，用户对数据量的需求不断增加，目前6G以下的频段所具有的带宽已不足以满足日益增长的通信性能的需求，因此应用具有丰富带宽资源的高频(30G～300G或更高)作为回传和接入频点将成为趋势。
但与6G以下的频段相比，高频的波束窄，照射区域非常集中，而一个基站的自由度(波束个数)有限，由于基站的站点部署密度、位置等原因，造成某些区域无法被高频波束照射，从而形成高频通信盲区；或者由于高频的穿透能力较差，遇到建筑等遮挡物时，很可能出现“灯下黑”的场景，造成高频信道突变，形成另一种类型的高频通信盲区。高频通信盲区的存在使得高频通信盲区边缘用户的性能急剧下降，在资源调度时优先级极低，在资源分配时往往获得极少资源甚至分配不到资源，从而导致此类用户只能得到较差的用户体验。高频通信盲区边缘用户，即高频覆盖区域内的用户中，位于与高频通信盲区相邻的边缘区域的用户。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种资源调度方法、基站和用户设备，能够保证高频通信盲区边缘用户能够得到合理的资源调度，使得高频通信盲区边缘用户得到较好的用户体验。
第一方面，提供了一种资源调度方法，该方法包括：根据用户设备UE的位置辅助信息，确定该UE的资源调度优先级，其中，该UE的位置辅助信息包括该UE与高频覆盖区域的边缘区域之间的位置关系信息；根据该UE的资源调度优先级对该UE分配时频资源。
结合第一方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，在该根据UE的位置辅助信息，确定该UE的资源调度优先级之前，该方法还包括：接收该UE发送的该位置辅助信息，该位置辅助信息由该UE根据该UE的位置检测信息和 该高频覆盖区域确定。
结合第一方面，在第二种可能的实现方式中，在该根据UE的位置辅助信息，确定该UE的资源调度优先级之前，该方法还包括：根据该UE的位置信息和该高频覆盖区域确定该位置辅助信息。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该位置辅助信息包括该UE的位置标示信息，该位置标示信息用于表示该UE是否位于该高频覆盖区域的边缘区域。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该位置辅助信息包括该UE的边缘位置信息，该边缘位置信息用于表示该UE与该高频覆盖区域的边缘的距离。
第二方面，提供了一种资源调度方法，该方法包括：根据用户设备UE的位置检测信息和高频覆盖区域，确定该UE的位置辅助信息；向该UE的基站发送该位置辅助信息，以便该基站根据该位置辅助信息确定该UE的资源调度优先级并根据该UE的资源调度优先级对该UE分配时频资源。
结合第二方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，根据UE的位置检测信息和高频覆盖区域，确定该UE的位置辅助信息具体实现为：根据该UE的位置检测信息和该高频覆盖区域，确定该UE的位置标示信息，其中，该位置标示信息用于表示该UE是否位于该高频覆盖区域的边缘区域。
结合第二方面，在第二种可能的实现方式中，根据UE的位置检测信息和高频覆盖区域，确定该UE的位置辅助信息具体实现为：根据该UE的位置检测信息和该高频覆盖区域，确定该UE的边缘位置信息，其中，该边缘位置信息用于表示该UE与该高频覆盖区域的边缘的距离。
第三方面，提供了一种资源调度基站，该基站包括：第一确定单元，用于根据用户设备UE的位置辅助信息，确定该UE的资源调度优先级，其中，该UE的位置辅助信息用于表示该UE与高频覆盖区域的边缘区域之间的位置关系；资源调度单元，用于根据该UE的资源调度优先级对该UE分配时频资源。
结合第三方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，该基站还包括：接收单元，用于接收该UE发送的该位置辅助信息，该位置辅助信息由该UE根据该UE 的位置检测信息和该高频覆盖区域确定。
结合第三方面，在第二种可能的实现方式中，该基站还包括：第二确定单元，用于根据该UE的位置信息和该高频覆盖区域确定该位置辅助信息。
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该位置辅助信息包括该UE的位置标示信息，该位置标示信息用于表示该UE是否位于该高频覆盖区域的边缘区域。
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，具体实现为：该位置辅助信息包括该UE的边缘位置信息，该边缘位置信息用于表示该UE与该高频覆盖区域的边缘的距离。
第四方面，提供了一种用户设备，该用户设备包括：确定单元，用于根据用户设备的位置检测信息和高频覆盖区域，确定该用户设备的位置辅助信息；发送单元，用于向该用户设备的基站发送该位置辅助信息，以便该基站根据该位置辅助信息确定该用户设备的资源调度优先级，并根据该用户设备的资源调度优先级对该用户设备分配时频资源。
结合第四方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，该确定单元具体用于：根据该用户设备的位置检测信息和该高频覆盖区域，确定该用户设备的位置标示信息，其中，该位置标示信息用于表示该用户设备是否位于该高频覆盖区域的边缘区域。
结合第四方面，在第二种可能的实现方式中，该确定单元具体用于：根据该用户设备的位置检测信息和该高频覆盖区域，确定该用户设备的边缘位置信息，其中，该边缘位置信息用于表示该用户设备与该高频覆盖区域的边缘的距离。
基于本发明实施例的资源调度方法、基站和用户设备，通过根据由UE和高频覆盖区域的边缘区域之间的位置关系确定的位置辅助信息，确定UE的资源调度优先级，进而根据UE的资源调度优先级对UE分配时频资源，从而能够保证高频通信盲区边缘用户能够得到合理的资源调度，使得高频通信盲区边缘用户得到较好的用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例的资源调度方法的示意性流程图。
图2是本发明实施例的上行资源调度方法的交互流程图。
图3是本发明实施例的下行资源调度方法的交互流程图。
图4是本发明实施例的另一上行资源调度方法的交互流程图。
图5是本发明实施例的另一下行资源调度方法的交互流程图。
图6是本发明实施例的另一资源调度方法的示意性流程图。
图7是本发明实施例的基站的示意性框图。
图8是本发明实施例的基站的另一示意性框图。
图9是本发明实施例的基站的另一示意性框图。
图10是本发明实施例的用户设备的示意性框图。
图11是本发明实施例的基站的结构示意图。
图12是本发明实施例的用户设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的技术方案，可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯系统(GSM，Global System of Mobile communication)，码分多址(CDMA，Code Division Multiple Access)系统，宽带码分多址(WCDMA，Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless)，通用分组无线业务(GPRS，General Packet Radio Service)，长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)等。
用户端(UE，User Equipment)，也可称之为移动终端(Mobile Terminal)、移动用户设备等，可以经无线接入网(例如，RAN，Radio Access Network)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，用户设备可以是移动终端，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、 手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。
基站，可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(BTS，Base Transceiver Station)，也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB)，还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(eNB或e-NodeB，evolutional Node B)，本发明并不限定，但为描述方便，下述实施例以eNB为例进行说明。
现有调度方案中，往往仅依据参考信号接收功率进行小区边缘的界定，或者根据用户信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio，SNR)、业务量请求等对小区中所有用户进行资源调度的优先级排序，但是并未考虑高频通信中出现通信盲区导致的信道突变、无服务等情况。
高频通信盲区的存在使得盲区边缘用户的性能急剧下降，在资源调度时优先级极低，在资源分配时往往获得极少资源甚至分配不到资源，从而导致此类用户只能得到较差的用户体验。如何保障此类用户得到合理的资源调度，是本发明所要解决的问题。
图1是本发明实施例的资源调度方法的示意性流程图。
101，根据UE的位置辅助信息，确定该UE的资源调度优先级。
其中，UE的位置辅助信息包括该UE与高频覆盖区域的边缘区域之间的位置关系信息。
应理解，本发明实施例中，高频覆盖区域可以由一个高频地图应用(App)实现。UE可根据高频覆盖区域和自身的位置信息，确定所属区域类型(高频覆盖区域或高频通信盲区)，所属区域的SNR，是否被高频波束覆盖，等等。高频覆盖区域，又可以进一步地分为、高频边缘区域和高频中心区域。对于高频边缘区域，可以约定高频覆盖区域中距离高频覆盖区域的边缘一定距离内的区域属于高频边缘区域。例如，可将高频覆盖区域中距离高频覆盖区域边缘一个特定距离(如1m)以内的范围，都划定为高频边缘区域。
可选地，UE的位置辅助信息，可以包括UE的位置标示信息。其中，该位置标示信息用于表示UE是否位于高频覆盖区域的边缘区域。
可选地，UE的位置辅助信息，可以包括UE的边缘位置信息。其中，该边缘位置信息用于表示UE与该高频覆盖区域的边缘的距离。
应理解，在具体的应用中，基站在确定资源调度优先级时，并不局限于UE的位置辅助信息。例如，基站可综合考虑UE的位置辅助信息、业务量 信息、SNR信息等，确定UE的资源调度优先级。
102，根据该UE的资源调度优先级对该UE分配时频资源。
本发明实施例中，通过根据由UE和高频覆盖区域的边缘区域之间的位置关系确定的位置辅助信息，确定UE的资源调度优先级，进而根据UE的资源调度优先级对UE分配时频资源，从而能够保证高频通信盲区边缘用户能够得到合理的资源调度，使得高频通信盲区边缘用户得到较好的用户体验。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在步骤101之前，该方法还包括：根据该UE的位置信息和该高频覆盖区域确定该位置辅助信息。其中，基站存在一个能够计算高频覆盖区域的模块或应用程序(App)。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在步骤101之前，该方法还包括：接收该UE发送的该位置辅助信息，该位置辅助信息由该UE根据该UE的位置检测信息和该高频覆盖区域确定。其中，UE存在一个能够计算高频覆盖区域的模块或应用程序(App)。
下面，将结合具体的实施例，对本发明实施例的方法作进一步的描述。
图2是本发明实施例的上行资源调度方法的交互流程图。本发明实施例中，UE存在一个能够计算高频覆盖区域的模块或应用程序(App)。
201，UE发送SR。
当UE存在业务请求时，可向基站发送调度请求(Scheduling Request，SR)，用于请求分配上行资源。
202，基站分配资源。
基站可根据接收到的SR，为UE分配时频资源，以便用于UE反馈相关位置辅助信息。
203，UE检测所属位置与高频覆盖区域的位置关系。
在基站为UE分配时频资源之后，UE可检测所属位置与高频覆盖区域的位置关系。
具体地，UE可根据自身携带的高频地图APP，以及UE的位置信息，来确定UE与高频覆盖区域的位置关系。
UE可以通过多种方式获取自身的位置信息，例如，通过全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)获取自身的位置信息，或者通过北斗卫星系统获取自身的位置信息，等等。
高频地图APP可通过多种方式确定高频覆盖区域。本发明实施例的一种具体实现方式，在确定高频覆盖区域时，可根据高频通信盲区的类型分别确定各种类型的高频通信盲区，然后综合形成高频覆盖区域。例如，可根据SNR确定一类高频通信盲区，该类高频通信盲区内的SNR低于该区域对应的高频通信的正常SNR的下限值，具体地，不妨假设区域1内高频通信的正常SNR范围为5-10db，而区域1内的小区域2的SNR为1db，则可认为小区域2为高频通信盲区。又例如，可根据GPS判定确定一类高频通信盲区，该类高频通信盲区由于遮挡物造成，等等。当然，还可能存在其它类型的高频通信盲区及获取高频通信盲区的方式，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。综合几种类型的高频通信盲区，可生成一个比较完整的高频覆盖区域。
UE根据高频地图App确定的高频覆盖区域，结合UE的GPS信息等，可确定UE所属位置与高频覆盖区域的位置关系。
204，UE发送反馈信息。
UE可向基站反馈多种形式的位置辅助信息，以便基站根据UE上报的位置辅助信息调整UE的资源调度优先级。其中，该位置辅助信息包括含UE所属位置与高频覆盖区域的位置关系信息。
一种具体的实现方式，UE向基站反馈一个位置标示信息。具体地，可将高频覆盖区域中距离高频覆盖区域边缘一个特定距离(如1m)以内的范围，都划定为高频边缘区域，对于进入该区域的UE，位置标示(edge sign)为1；对于未进入该区域的UE，位置标示(edge sign)为0。然后，UE将位置标示信息(edge sign)的0，1指示随信令信号由UE上报给BS。此种方式下，UE的上报开销较小。
另一种具体的实现方式，UE向基站反馈一个边缘位置信息。UE根据GPS定位信息和高频覆盖区域，计算出UE离高频覆盖区域边缘的距离，并将该距离写入上报的边缘位置信息(edge inf.)中。此时将边缘位置信息(edge inf.)随信令信号由UE上报给BS。此种方式下，相比于第一种方式，基站根据距离信息判定具有更高的精度，但UE上报的开销也更大。
应理解，本发明实施例中，不包括处于高频通信盲区的UE，下同。
当然，UE还可能发送其它形式的位置辅助信息，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
UE在发送反馈信息时，可根据基站为UE分配的时频资源，进行反馈。
205，基站对UE的资源调度优先级进行重排序。
当UE上报的信息为位置标示信息时，位置标示信息为1的UE较为0的UE有更高的资源调度优先权，基站可根据位置标示信息调整UE的资源调度优先级。
类似地，当UE上报的信息为边缘位置信息时，距离地图边缘距离更近的UE较距离更远的UE有更高的资源调度优先权，基站可根据边缘位置信息调整UE的资源调度优先级。
206，基站按照UE的资源调度优先级进行资源调度。
具体实现可参考现有技术。
207，基站发送PDCCH。
基站下发物理下行控制信道(PDCCH，Physical Downlink Control Channel)给UE，告知UE所分配的时频资源、调制编码方式等。
208，UE发送PUSCH。
UE上传物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel，PUSCH)给基站，将大数据业务传送给基站。
图3是本发明实施例的下行资源调度方法的交互流程图。本发明实施例中，UE存在一个能够计算高频地图的模块或应用程序(App)。
301，基站发送下行预告。
基站向UE发送下行预告信息，其中包含基站给该UE分配的时频资源等信息。UE可根据基站分配的时频资源，反馈相关位置辅助信息。
302，UE检测所属位置与高频覆盖区域的位置关系。
步骤302的具体实现可参考图2的步骤203，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
303，UE发送反馈信息。
UE根据下行预告中基站为UE分配的时频资源，向基站发送反馈消息。反馈消息的内容可参考图2的步骤204，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
304，基站对UE的资源调度优先级进行重排序。
305，基站按照UE的资源调度优先级进行资源调度。
306，基站发送PDCCH。
步骤304-306的具体实现可参考图2的步骤205-207，本发明实施例在 此不再赘述。
307，基站发送PDSCH。
基站下发物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel，PDSCH)给UE，将大数据业务传送给UE
图4是本发明实施例的另一上行资源调度方法的交互流程图。本发明实施例中，基站存在一个能够计算高频覆盖区域的模块或应用程序(App)。
401，UE发送SR。
当UE存在业务请求时，可向基站发送SR，用于请求分配上行资源。
402，基站分配资源。
基站可根据接收到的SR，为UE分配时频资源，以便UE发送反馈信息。具体的，UE可通过BSR等进行反馈。
403，UE发送BSR。
UE发送缓存状态报告(Buffer States Report，BSR)给基站，告知目前的缓冲状态。UE可通过BSR告知基站UE侧在上行的缓冲区中的待发送数据的大小，以获得上行数据传输所需要的资源。其具体实现可参考现有技术，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
404，检测UE所属位置与高频覆盖区域的位置关系，并确定UE的资源调度优先级。
基站可根据自身的高频地图APP检测UE是否在高频边缘区域，并根据UE当前位置与高频覆盖区域的位置关系，确定UE的资源调度优先级。
一种具体的实现方式，基站可将距离高频覆盖区域边缘一个特定距离(如1m)以内的范围，都划定为高频边缘区域，然后根据UE的位置信息和高频覆盖区域判断UE是否在高频边缘区域，然后根据UE是否在高频边缘区域确定UE的资源调度优先级。其中，进入该区域的UE相比于未进入该区域的UE，具有更高的资源调度优先权。
另一种具体的实现方式，UE向基站反馈一个边缘位置信息。基站可根据UE当前的位置信息和高频覆盖区域，计算出UE与高频地图边缘的距离，然后根据UE与高频覆盖区域边缘的距离确定UE的资源调度优先权。其中，距离高频覆盖区域边缘距离更近的UE较距离更远的UE有更高的资源调度优先权。
405，基站对UE的资源调度优先级进行重排序。
406，基站按照UE的资源调度优先级进行资源调度。
407，基站发送PDCCH。
408，UE发送PUSCH。
步骤405-408的具体实现可参考图2的步骤205-208，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
图5是本发明实施例的另一下行资源调度方法的交互流程图。本发明实施例中，基站存在一个能够计算高频覆盖区域的模块或应用程序(App)。
501，基站发送下行预告。
基站向UE发送下行预告信息，其中包含基站给该UE分配的时频资源等信息。
502，检测UE所属位置与高频覆盖区域的位置关系，并确定UE的资源调度优先级。
503，基站对UE的资源调度优先级进行重排序。
504，基站按照UE的资源调度优先级进行资源调度。
505，基站发送PDCCH。
步骤502-505的具体实现可参考图4的步骤404-407，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
506，基站发送PDSCH。
基站下发PDSCH给UE，将大数据业务传送给UE。
当然，应理解，基站和UE可同时存在能够计算高频覆盖区域的模块或应用程序(App)。此时上行资源调度可参考图2的方法，也可参考图4的方法。类似地，此时上行资源调度可参考图3的方法，也可参考图5的方法。
图6是本发明实施例的资源调度方法的示意性流程图。
601，根据UE的位置检测信息和高频覆盖区域，确定该UE的位置辅助信息。
602，向该UE的基站发送该位置辅助信息，以便该基站根据该位置辅助信息确定该UE的资源调度优先级并根据该UE的资源调度优先级对该UE分配时频资源。
本发明实施例中，通过根据由UE和高频覆盖区域的边缘区域之间的位置关系确定的位置辅助信息，并向基站发送该位置辅助信息，以便基站确定UE的资源调度优先级，进而根据UE的资源调度优先级对UE分配时频资源， 从而能够保证高频通信盲区边缘用户能够得到合理的资源调度，使得高频通信盲区边缘用户得到较好的用户体验。
可选地，作为一个实施例，步骤601具体实现为：根据所述UE的位置检测信息和所述高频覆盖区域，确定所述UE的位置标示信息，其中，所述位置标示信息用于表示所述UE是否位于所述高频覆盖区域的边缘区域。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，步骤601具体实现为：根据所述UE的位置检测信息和所述高频覆盖区域，确定所述UE的边缘位置信息，其中，所述边缘位置信息用于表示所述UE与所述高频覆盖区域的边缘的距离。
本发明实施例方法的具体实现，可参考图2、图3所示实施例中UE执行的方法，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
图7是本发明实施例的基站700的示意性框图。如图7所示，基站700可包括：第一确定单元701和资源调度单元702。
第一确定单元701，用于根据UE的位置辅助信息，确定该UE的资源调度优先级。
其中，该UE的位置辅助信息包括该UE与高频覆盖区域的边缘区域之间的位置关系信息。
可选地，该位置辅助信息包括该UE的位置标示信息，该位置标示信息用于表示该UE是否位于该高频覆盖区域的边缘区域。
或者，可选地，该位置辅助信息包括该UE的边缘位置信息，该边缘位置信息用于表示该UE与该高频覆盖区域的边缘的距离。
应理解，在具体的应用中，基站在确定资源调度优先级时，并不局限于UE的位置辅助信息。例如，基站可综合考虑UE的位置辅助信息、业务量信息、SNR信息等，确定UE的资源调度优先级。
资源调度单元702，用于根据该UE的资源调度优先级对该UE分配时频资源。
本发明实施例中，基站700通过根据由UE和高频覆盖区域的边缘区域之间的位置关系确定的位置辅助信息，确定UE的资源调度优先级，进而根据UE的资源调度优先级对UE分配时频资源，从而能够保证高频通信盲区边缘用户能够得到合理的资源调度，使得高频通信盲区边缘用户得到较好的用户体验。
可选的，作为一个实施例，如图8所示，基站700还可包括接收单元703， 用于接收该UE发送的该位置辅助信息。其中，该位置辅助信息由该UE根据该UE的位置检测信息和该高频覆盖区域确定。本发明实施例中，UE存在一个能够计算高频覆盖区域的模块或应用程序(App)。
可选的，作为另一个实施例，如图9所示，基站700还可包括第二确定单元704，用于根据该UE的位置信息和该高频覆盖区域确定该位置辅助信息。本发明实施例中，基站存在一个能够计算高频覆盖区域的模块或应用程序(App)。
此外，基站700还可执行图1的方法，并实现基站在图1-图5所示实施例中的功能，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
图10是本发明实施例的用户设备1000的示意性框图。用户设备1000可包括确定单元1001和发送单元1002。
确定单元1001，用于根据用户设备1000的位置检测信息和高频覆盖区域，确定用户设备1000的位置辅助信息。
发送单元1002，向用户设备1000的基站发送该位置辅助信息，以便该基站根据该位置辅助信息确定用户设备1000的资源调度优先级，并根据用户设备1000的资源调度优先级对用户设备1000分配时频资源。
本发明实施例中，用户设备1000通过根据由用户设备1000和高频覆盖区域的边缘区域之间的位置关系确定的位置辅助信息，并向基站发送该位置辅助信息，以便基站确定用户设备1000的资源调度优先级，进而根据用户设备1000的资源调度优先级对用户设备1000分配时频资源，从而能够保证高频通信盲区边缘用户能够得到合理的资源调度，使得高频通信盲区边缘用户得到较好的用户体验。
可选地，作为一个实施例，确定单元1001具体用于：根据用户设备1000的位置检测信息和该高频覆盖区域，确定用户设备1000的位置标示信息。其中，该位置标示信息用于表示用户设备1000是否位于该高频覆盖区域的边缘区域。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，确定单元1001具体用于：根据用户设备1000的位置检测信息和该高频覆盖区域，确定用户设备1000的边缘位置信息。其中，该边缘位置信息用于表示用户设备1000与该高频覆盖区域的边缘的距离。
此外，用户设备1000还可执行图6的方法，并实现UE在图2、图3、 图6所示实施例中的功能，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
图11是本发明实施例基站1100的结构示意图。基站1100可包括处理器1102、存储器1103、发射机1101和接收机1104。
接收机1104、发射机1101、处理器1102和存储器1103通过总线1106系统相互连接。总线1106可以是ISA总线、PCI总线或EISA总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图11中仅用一个双向箭头表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。具体的应用中，发射机1101和接收机1104可以耦合到天线1105。
存储器1103，用于存放程序。具体地，程序可以包括程序代码，所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器1103可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器1102提供指令和数据。存储器1103可能包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如至少一个磁盘存储器。
处理器1102，执行存储器1103所存放的程序，并具体用于执行以下操作：
根据UE的位置辅助信息，确定该UE的资源调度优先级，其中，该UE的位置辅助信息包括该UE与高频覆盖区域的边缘区域之间的位置关系信息；
根据该UE的资源调度优先级对该UE分配时频资源。
上述如本发明图1-图5中任一实施例揭示的基站执行的方法可以应用于处理器1102中，或者由处理器1102实现。处理器1102可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器1102中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器1102可以是通用处理器，包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，简称CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor，简称NP)等；还可以是数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存 储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器1103，处理器1102读取存储器1103中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
可选地，该位置辅助信息包括该UE的位置标示信息，该位置标示信息用于表示该UE是否位于该高频覆盖区域的边缘区域。
或者，可选地，该位置辅助信息包括该UE的边缘位置信息，该边缘位置信息用于表示该UE与该高频覆盖区域的边缘的距离。
应理解，在具体的应用中，基站1100在确定资源调度优先级时，并不局限于UE的位置辅助信息。例如，基站1100可综合考虑UE的位置辅助信息、业务量信息、SNR信息等，确定UE的资源调度优先级。
可选的，作为一个实施例，处理器1102还可通过接收机1104接收该UE发送的该位置辅助信息。其中，该位置辅助信息由该UE根据该UE的位置检测信息和该高频覆盖区域确定。本发明实施例中，UE存在一个能够计算高频覆盖区域的模块或应用程序(App)。
可选的，作为另一个实施例，处理器1102还可根据该UE的位置信息和该高频覆盖区域确定该位置辅助信息。本发明实施例中，基站1100存在一个能够计算高频覆盖区域的模块或应用程序(App)。
另外，基站1100还可执行图1的方法，并实现基站在图1-图5所示实施例中的功能，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
图12是本发明实施例用户设备1200的结构示意图。用户设备1200可包括处理器1202、存储器1203、发射机1201和接收机1204。
接收机1204、发射机1201、处理器1202和存储器1203通过总线1206系统相互连接。总线1206可以是ISA总线、PCI总线或EISA总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图12中仅用一个双向箭头表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。具体的应用中，发射机1201和接收机1204可以耦合到天线1205。
存储器1203，用于存放程序。具体地，程序可以包括程序代码，所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器1203可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器1202提供指令和数据。存储器1203可能包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如至少一个磁盘存储器。
处理器1202，执行存储器1203所存放的程序，并具体用于执行以下操作：
根据用户设备1200的位置检测信息和高频覆盖区域，确定用户设备1200的位置辅助信息
通过发射机1201向用户设备1200的基站发送该位置辅助信息，以便该基站根据该位置辅助信息确定用户设备1200的资源调度优先级，并根据用户设备1200的资源调度优先级对用户设备1200分配时频资源。
上述如本发明图2、3、6中任一实施例揭示的UE执行的方法可以应用于处理器1202中，或者由处理器1202实现。处理器1202可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器1202中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器1202可以是通用处理器，包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，简称CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor，简称NP)等；还可以是数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器1203，处理器1202读取存储器1203中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
本发明实施例中，用户设备1200通过根据由用户设备1200和高频覆盖区域的边缘区域之间的位置关系确定的位置辅助信息，并向基站发送该位置辅助信息，以便基站确定用户设备1200的资源调度优先级，进而根据用户设备1200的资源调度优先级对用户设备1200分配时频资源，从而能够保证高频通信盲区边缘用户能够得到合理的资源调度，使得高频通信盲区边缘用户得到较好的用户体验。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在用于根据用户设备1200的位置检测信息和高频覆盖区域，确定用户设备1200的位置辅助信息的过程中，处理器1202具体用于：根据用户设备1200的位置检测信息和该高频覆盖区域，确定用 户设备1200的位置标示信息。其中，该位置标示信息用于表示用户设备1200是否位于该高频覆盖区域的边缘区域。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，在用于根据用户设备1200的位置检测信息和高频覆盖区域，确定用户设备1200的位置辅助信息的过程中，处理器1202具体用于：根据用户设备1200的位置检测信息和该高频覆盖区域，确定用户设备1200的边缘位置信息。其中，该边缘位置信息用于表示用户设备1200与该高频覆盖区域的边缘的距离。
此外，用户设备1200还可执行图6的方法，并实现UE在图2、图3、图6所示实施例中的功能，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
应理解，在本发明的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种资源调度方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    根据用户设备UE的位置辅助信息，确定所述UE的资源调度优先级，其中，所述UE的位置辅助信息包括所述UE与高频覆盖区域的边缘区域之间的位置关系信息；
    根据所述UE的资源调度优先级对所述UE分配时频资源。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述根据UE的位置辅助信息，确定所述UE的资源调度优先级之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述UE发送的所述位置辅助信息，所述位置辅助信息由所述UE根据所述UE的位置检测信息和所述高频覆盖区域确定。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述根据UE的位置辅助信息，确定所述UE的资源调度优先级之前，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述UE的位置信息和所述高频覆盖区域确定所述位置辅助信息。
  4. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述位置辅助信息包括所述UE的位置标示信息，所述位置标示信息用于表示所述UE是否位于所述高频覆盖区域的边缘区域。
  5. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述位置辅助信息包括所述UE的边缘位置信息，所述边缘位置信息用于表示所述UE与所述高频覆盖区域的边缘的距离。
  6. 一种资源调度方法，其特征在于，包括：
    根据用户设备UE的位置检测信息和高频覆盖区域，确定所述UE的位置辅助信息；
    向所述UE的基站发送所述位置辅助信息，以便所述基站根据所述位置辅助信息确定所述UE的资源调度优先级并根据所述UE的资源调度优先级对所述UE分配时频资源。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据UE的位置检测信息和高频覆盖区域，确定所述UE的位置辅助信息包括：
    根据所述UE的位置检测信息和所述高频覆盖区域，确定所述UE的位置标示信息，其中，所述位置标示信息用于表示所述UE是否位于所述高频覆盖区域的边缘区域。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据UE的位置检测 信息和高频覆盖区域，确定所述UE的位置辅助信息包括：
    根据所述UE的位置检测信息和所述高频覆盖区域，确定所述UE的边缘位置信息，其中，所述边缘位置信息用于表示所述UE与所述高频覆盖区域的边缘的距离。
  9. 一种基站，其特征在于，包括：
    第一确定单元，用于根据用户设备UE的位置辅助信息，确定所述UE的资源调度优先级，其中，所述UE的位置辅助信息包括所述UE与高频覆盖区域的边缘区域之间的位置关系信息；
    资源调度单元，用于根据所述UE的资源调度优先级对所述UE分配时频资源。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的基站，其特征在于，所述基站还包括：
    接收单元，用于接收所述UE发送的所述位置辅助信息，所述位置辅助信息由所述UE根据所述UE的位置检测信息和所述高频覆盖区域确定。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的基站，其特征在于，还包括：
    第二确定单元，用于根据所述UE的位置信息和所述高频覆盖区域确定所述位置辅助信息。
  12. 如权利要求9至11任一项所述的基站，其特征在于，
    所述位置辅助信息包括所述UE的位置标示信息，所述位置标示信息用于表示所述UE是否位于所述高频覆盖区域的边缘区域。
  13. 如权利要求9至11任一项所述的基站，其特征在于，
    所述位置辅助信息包括所述UE的边缘位置信息，所述边缘位置信息用于表示所述UE与所述高频覆盖区域的边缘的距离。
  14. 一种用户设备，其特征在于，包括：
    确定单元，用于根据所述用户设备的位置检测信息和高频覆盖区域，确定所述用户设备的位置辅助信息；
    发送单元，用于向所述用户设备的基站发送所述位置辅助信息，以便所述基站根据所述位置辅助信息确定所述用户设备的资源调度优先级，并根据所述用户设备的资源调度优先级对所述用户设备分配时频资源。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述确定单元具体用于：
    根据所述用户设备的位置检测信息和所述高频覆盖区域，确定所述用户 设备的位置标示信息，其中，所述位置标示信息用于表示所述用户设备是否位于所述高频覆盖区域的边缘区域。
  16. 如权利要求14所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述确定单元具体用于：
    根据所述用户设备的位置检测信息和所述高频覆盖区域，确定所述用户设备的边缘位置信息，其中，所述边缘位置信息用于表示所述用户设备与所述高频覆盖区域的边缘的距离。
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