WO2018126363A1 - 上行传输方法、终端与网络设备 - Google Patents

上行传输方法、终端与网络设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018126363A1
WO2018126363A1 PCT/CN2017/070186 CN2017070186W WO2018126363A1 WO 2018126363 A1 WO2018126363 A1 WO 2018126363A1 CN 2017070186 W CN2017070186 W CN 2017070186W WO 2018126363 A1 WO2018126363 A1 WO 2018126363A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
uplink
time
frequency resource
reference signal
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/070186
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林亚男
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority to US16/475,860 priority Critical patent/US11071135B2/en
Priority to EP17889721.1A priority patent/EP3565150B1/en
Priority to CN201780081669.XA priority patent/CN110121847B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/070186 priority patent/WO2018126363A1/zh
Priority to TW106146414A priority patent/TW201826824A/zh
Publication of WO2018126363A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018126363A1/zh
Priority to PH12019501541A priority patent/PH12019501541A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1268—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0044—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to an uplink transmission method, a terminal, and a network device.
  • a scheduling request (Scheduling Request, SR) is sent to the base station; after receiving the SR, the base station allocates an uplink dedicated channel to the terminal.
  • the terminal reports a Buffer Status Report (BSR) of the uplink data to be transmitted to the base station on the uplink dedicated channel resource allocated by the base station, and the BSR indicates the amount of data to be transmitted by the terminal; after receiving the BSR of the terminal, the base station receives the BSR. Allocating uplink resources to the terminal for transmitting uplink data.
  • BSR Buffer Status Report
  • the base station must first know the quality of the uplink channel before allocating the uplink resource to the terminal, and the base station needs to estimate the uplink channel quality according to the Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) reported by the terminal. Therefore, before the base station schedules the uplink resource for the terminal, the terminal needs to instruct the terminal to report the SRS, so that the base station evaluates the uplink channel quality, and allocates a suitable uplink channel for the terminal to transmit the uplink signal.
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • the existing uplink resource scheduling process generates a long uplink delay.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an uplink transmission method, a terminal, and a network device, which can effectively reduce the uplink delay in the uplink resource scheduling process.
  • the first aspect provides an uplink transmission method, where the uplink transmission method includes: determining a first time-frequency resource and a second time-frequency resource allocated by the network device, where the first time-frequency resource is used to transmit an uplink scheduling request, where The second time-frequency resource is used to transmit an uplink reference signal; when the uplink data needs to be sent to the network device, the first time-frequency resource is used to send an uplink scheduling request to the network device, and the second time is utilized.
  • the frequency resource sends an uplink reference signal to the network device, so that the network device determines the uplink channel quality by using the uplink reference signal.
  • the terminal when the terminal sends an uplink scheduling request to the network device, the terminal actively reports the uplink reference signal to the network device, so that the network device can allocate the uplink resource to the terminal.
  • the uplink channel quality is estimated by the uplink reference signal that is directly reported by the terminal.
  • the uplink transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be required to temporarily indicate that the terminal reports the uplink reference signal when the uplink resource is allocated to the terminal. It can effectively reduce the uplink delay in the uplink resource scheduling process.
  • the terminal uses a pre-configured uplink reference signal sequence to send an uplink reference signal to the network device on the second time-frequency resource.
  • the uplink reference signal sequence may be pre-configured by the network device for the terminal, and the terminal may learn the uplink reference signal sequence by using signaling sent by the network device or by using system pre-configuration information.
  • both the network device and the terminal are aware of the uplink reference signal sequence.
  • the sending, by using the second time-frequency resource, the uplink reference signal to the network device includes: determining data of uplink data that needs to be sent Determining a target time-frequency resource from the second time-frequency resource according to the preset information and the data amount of the uplink data, where the preset information is used to indicate a data amount range and the second time-frequency resource Corresponding relationship between the sub-time-frequency resources, the target time-frequency resource is a sub-time-frequency resource corresponding to the target data amount range in the second time-frequency resource, and the target data amount range includes the uplink The size of the data amount of the data; using the target time-frequency resource, transmitting the uplink reference signal to the network device.
  • the preset information indicates a correspondence between the data amount range and the time-frequency resource, and the data amount range is in one-to-one correspondence with the time-frequency resource, and therefore, when the network device receives the terminal utilization target After the uplink reference signal sent by the frequency resource, based on the preset information and the target time-frequency resource, the data amount range of the uplink data to be sent by the terminal may be estimated.
  • the network device when the network device receives the uplink scheduling request sent by the terminal on the pre-configured first time-frequency resource, and the uplink sent by the terminal on the pre-configured target time-frequency resource (including the second time-frequency resource) After the reference signal, the following information can be obtained: the terminal needs to transmit the uplink data, the size range of the data amount of the uplink data to be transmitted by the terminal, and the uplink reference signal.
  • the network device can estimate the uplink channel quality based on the uplink reference signal, and then allocate uplink resources to the terminal based on the estimated uplink channel quality and the size range of the data volume of the uplink data to be transmitted by the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a solution, after the terminal needs to send the uplink data, after the uplink scheduling request and the uplink reference signal are reported to the network device, based on the time-frequency resource pre-configured by the network device and the preset information,
  • the uplink resource allocated by the network device to the terminal may be obtained, and then the uplink resource is used to send the uplink data to the network device, and therefore, compared to the existing uplink resource scheduling flow.
  • the uplink transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively reduce the uplink delay in the uplink resource scheduling process.
  • the preset information includes a correspondence between the data amount range and uplink reference signal configuration information, where the uplink reference signal configuration information is used. And indicating a time-frequency resource and a sequence of the uplink reference signal, where different data volume ranges correspond to different uplink reference signal configuration information, where the target time-frequency resource is the target
  • the network device after receiving the uplink reference signal reported by the terminal, the network device can estimate the data volume of the uplink data to be sent by the terminal according to the time-frequency resource and the preset information that carries the uplink reference signal, and thus can allocate a reasonable amount to the terminal.
  • the uplink resource can reduce the uplink delay of the uplink resource scheduling process as a whole.
  • the uplink scheduling request carries uplink reference signal configuration information that has a corresponding relationship with the target data volume range.
  • the network device can obtain the uplink reference signal configuration information selected by the terminal by using the received uplink scheduling request, and then, based on the preset information, learn the uplink reference signal configuration selected by the terminal.
  • the information has a corresponding data volume range, so that the data amount of the uplink data to be sent by the terminal can be estimated, and then the uplink resource is allocated to the terminal, thereby improving the efficiency of allocating uplink resources to the terminal, thereby reducing the uplink resource scheduling process. Upside delay.
  • the uplink transmission method further includes: acquiring the preset information by receiving signaling sent by the network device or by using system pre-configuration information.
  • the first resource is a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource
  • the uplink reference signal is a sounding reference signal SRS.
  • the second aspect provides an uplink transmission method, where the uplink transmission method includes: allocating a first time-frequency resource and a second time-frequency resource to the terminal, where the first time-frequency resource is used to transmit an uplink scheduling request, where the The second time-frequency resource is used for transmitting the uplink reference signal; when the terminal needs to send the uplink data, receiving an uplink scheduling request sent by the terminal by using the first time-frequency resource, and receiving the terminal to use the second time An uplink reference signal sent by the frequency resource; determining an uplink channel quality according to the uplink reference signal sent by the terminal.
  • the terminal actively sends an uplink scheduling request to the network device.
  • the network device reports the uplink reference signal, so that the network device can estimate the uplink channel quality based on the uplink reference signal that is pre-reported by the terminal, when the network device allocates the uplink resource to the terminal, which may be compared when the network device allocates the uplink resource to the terminal in the prior art.
  • the uplink transmission method is required to be used to periodically report the uplink reference signal.
  • the uplink transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively reduce the uplink delay in the uplink resource scheduling process.
  • the receiving, by the terminal, the uplink reference signal that is sent by using the second time-frequency resource includes: receiving, by the terminal, the second time The uplink reference signal that is sent by the target time-frequency resource in the frequency resource, where the target time-frequency resource is determined by the terminal according to the preset information and the data amount of the uplink data that the terminal needs to send, the preset information. And indicating a correspondence between a data amount range and a sub-time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource, where the target time-frequency resource has a corresponding relationship with the target data amount range in the second time-frequency resource. a sub-time-frequency resource, the target data amount range including a size of a data amount of the uplink data.
  • the preset information indicates a correspondence between the data amount range and the time-frequency resource, and the data amount range is in one-to-one correspondence with the time-frequency resource, and therefore, when the network device receives the terminal utilization target After the uplink reference signal sent by the frequency resource, based on the preset information and the target time-frequency resource, the data amount range of the uplink data to be sent by the terminal may be estimated.
  • the network device when the network device receives the uplink scheduling request sent by the terminal on the pre-configured first time-frequency resource, and the uplink sent by the terminal on the pre-configured target time-frequency resource (including the second time-frequency resource) After the reference signal, the following information can be obtained: the terminal needs to transmit the uplink data, the size range of the data amount of the uplink data to be transmitted by the terminal, and the uplink reference signal.
  • the network device can estimate the uplink channel quality based on the uplink reference signal, and then allocate uplink resources to the terminal based on the estimated uplink channel quality and the size range of the data volume of the uplink data to be transmitted by the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a solution, after the terminal needs to send the uplink data, after the uplink scheduling request and the uplink reference signal are reported to the network device, based on the time-frequency resource pre-configured by the network device and the preset information, The uplink resource allocated by the network device to the terminal can be obtained, and the uplink data is sent to the network device by using the uplink resource. Therefore, the uplink transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be effective compared to the existing uplink resource scheduling process. Reduce the uplink delay in the uplink resource scheduling process.
  • the preset information includes a correspondence between the data amount range and uplink reference signal configuration information, where the uplink reference is The signal configuration information is used to indicate a time-frequency resource and a sequence of the uplink reference signal, and the different data volume ranges correspond to different uplink reference signal configuration information, where the target time-frequency resource is an uplink corresponding to the target data volume range.
  • the time-frequency resource indicated by the reference signal configuration information is used to indicate a time-frequency resource and a sequence of the uplink reference signal.
  • the network device may estimate the data volume of the uplink data to be sent by the terminal according to the time-frequency resource and the preset information of the uplink reference signal, and may be the terminal. By allocating reasonable uplink resources, the uplink delay of the uplink resource scheduling process can be reduced as a whole.
  • the uplink scheduling request carries uplink reference signal configuration information that has a corresponding relationship with the target data volume range.
  • the network device can obtain the uplink reference signal configuration information selected by the terminal by using the received uplink scheduling request, and then, based on the preset information, learn the uplink reference signal configuration selected by the terminal.
  • the information has a corresponding data volume range, so that the data amount of the uplink data to be sent by the terminal can be estimated, and then the uplink resource is allocated to the terminal, thereby improving the efficiency of allocating uplink resources to the terminal, thereby reducing the uplink resource scheduling process. Upside delay.
  • the uplink transmission method further includes: estimating, according to the preset information and the target time-frequency resource, uplink data that the terminal is to send The amount of data is allocated to the terminal according to the uplink channel quality and the estimated data amount of the uplink data to be sent by the terminal.
  • the uplink transmission method further includes: generating the preset information, and notifying the terminal by sending signaling or system pre-configuration Preset information.
  • the first resource is a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource
  • the uplink reference signal is a sounding reference signal SRS.
  • the third aspect provides an uplink transmission method, where the uplink transmission method includes: determining a second time-frequency resource allocated by the network device for transmitting an uplink reference signal; and determining, when the uplink data needs to be sent to the network device, Determining a data amount of the uplink data; determining a target time-frequency resource from the second time-frequency resource according to the preset information and the data amount of the uplink data, where the preset information is used to indicate a data amount range and the first a correspondence between the sub-time-frequency resources in the second-time-frequency resource, where the target time-frequency resource is a sub-correlation of the second time-frequency resource and the target data amount range a time-frequency resource, the target data volume range includes a size of the data volume of the uplink data, and the uplink time reference signal is sent to the network device by using the target time-frequency resource, so that the network device is configured according to the uplink reference The signal determines an uplink channel quality, and the uplink reference signal is further used to request the network device
  • the uplink reference signal sent by the terminal to the network device bears the dual functions of the uplink scheduling request and the uplink channel detection.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also effectively reduce the uplink delay in the uplink resource scheduling process, and further reduce the interaction process between the network device and the base station, and reduce the channel burden.
  • the preset information includes a correspondence between the data amount range and uplink reference signal configuration information, where the uplink reference signal configuration information is used. And indicating a time-frequency resource and a sequence of the uplink reference signal, where different data volume ranges correspond to different uplink reference signal configuration information, where the target time-frequency resource is an uplink reference signal configuration information corresponding to the target data volume range. Indicated time-frequency resources.
  • the fourth aspect provides an uplink transmission method, where the uplink transmission method includes: allocating a second time-frequency resource for transmitting an uplink reference signal to the terminal; and blindly detecting that the terminal uses the second time-frequency resource An uplink reference signal sent by the target time-frequency resource, where the target time-frequency resource is determined by the terminal according to preset data and an amount of uplink data that the terminal needs to send, and the preset information is used to indicate a data volume range.
  • the target time-frequency resource is a sub-time-frequency resource corresponding to the target data amount range in the second time-frequency resource, and the corresponding time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource,
  • the target data volume range includes a size of the data volume of the uplink data.
  • the terminal is configured to request scheduling of an uplink resource, and determining an uplink channel quality according to the uplink reference signal. .
  • the uplink reference signal sent by the terminal to the network device bears the dual functions of the uplink scheduling request and the uplink channel detection.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also effectively reduce the uplink delay in the uplink resource scheduling process, and further reduce the interaction process between the network device and the base station, and reduce the channel burden.
  • the preset information includes a correspondence between the data amount range and uplink reference signal configuration information, where the uplink reference signal configuration information is used. And indicating a time-frequency resource and a sequence of the uplink reference signal, where different data volume ranges correspond to different uplink reference signal configuration information, where the target time-frequency resource is an uplink reference signal configuration information corresponding to the target data volume range. Indicated time-frequency resources.
  • a terminal is provided, the terminal being used to perform the method in any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect or the first aspect.
  • the terminal may comprise means for performing the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • a network device configured to perform the method in any one of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
  • the network device may comprise means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
  • a terminal is provided, the terminal being used to perform the method in any one of the possible implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect.
  • the terminal may comprise means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect.
  • a network device is provided, the network device being operative to perform the method in any one of the possible implementations of the fourth aspect or the fourth aspect.
  • the network device may comprise means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the fourth aspect or the fourth aspect.
  • a terminal comprising a memory and a processor for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory, and performing execution of the instructions stored in the memory causes the processor to execute The method of any of the possible implementations of the first aspect or the first aspect.
  • a network device comprising a memory and a processor for storing instructions for executing instructions stored by the memory, and performing execution of the instructions stored in the memory such that the processing The method of any one of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect is performed.
  • a terminal comprising a memory and a processor for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory, and execution of instructions stored in the memory causes the processor.
  • a network device comprising a memory and a processor for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory, and performing execution of the instructions stored in the memory causes the processing The method of any one of the possible implementations of the fourth aspect or the fourth aspect is performed.
  • a thirteenth aspect a computer readable medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • a computer readable medium for storing a computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of any of the second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • a computer readable medium for storing a computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of any of the third aspect or any of the possible implementations of the third aspect.
  • a computer readable medium for storing a computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of any of the fourth aspect or any of the possible implementations of the fourth aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic flowchart of an uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is still another schematic flowchart of an uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is still another schematic block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is still another schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • future 5G system or new air interface New Radio Technology, NR
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention relates to a terminal.
  • the terminal may also be referred to as a User Equipment (UE), an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal device, and a wireless communication device. , user agent or user device.
  • UE User Equipment
  • the terminal can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone), a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, personal digital processing ( Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a handheld device with wireless communication function, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a terminal in a future 5G network or a network after 5G, etc., implemented by the present invention
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), or can access a distributed peer-to-peer (Ad-Hoc) mode network and user deployment through self-organizing or unauthorized access.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • Ad-Hoc distributed peer-to-peer
  • the sub-network the terminal can also access the network to communicate in other manners, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network device may be a network side device for communicating with the user device.
  • the network device may be a network device that provides wireless access and communication services for mobile or fixed terminals in the cell.
  • the network device may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, or may be a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or may be an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node). B, eNB or eNodeB).
  • the network device may also be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, or a wearable device.
  • the network device may also be a network side device in a future 5G network or a network after 5G, and a network side device in a future evolved PLMN network, Or a network side device in the NR network, and the like.
  • the existing uplink resource scheduling process generates a large uplink delay.
  • some services may require a very short scheduling delay. If the prior art is used to implement uplink resource scheduling, the requirements of services requiring short uplink scheduling delay cannot be met.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink transmission method, a network device, and a terminal, which can effectively reduce the delay in the uplink resource scheduling process.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink transmission method 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the uplink transmission method 100 includes:
  • the network device allocates a first time-frequency resource and a second time-frequency resource, where the first time-frequency resource is used to transmit an uplink scheduling request, and the second time-frequency resource is used to transmit an uplink reference signal.
  • the network device allocates, in advance, the first time-frequency resource for transmitting the uplink scheduling request and the second time-frequency resource for transmitting the uplink reference signal to the terminal.
  • the base station pre-specifies the time domain resource and the frequency domain resource that can be occupied by the uplink scheduling request, and predetermines the time-frequency resource and the frequency domain resource that the uplink reference signal can occupy.
  • the terminal can actively send the uplink reference signal to the network device on the time-frequency resource allocated by the network device. It should be understood that the network device can determine the uplink channel quality according to the uplink reference signal reported by the terminal.
  • the first time-frequency resource is, for example, a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) resource.
  • the first time-frequency resource may also be other pre-assigned uplink transmission resources, such as an uplink resource used by the terminal to contend for access, specifically, for example, a random access channel (RACH) in an LTE system. ).
  • RACH random access channel
  • the second time-frequency resource may also be referred to as an uplink reference signal transmission resource.
  • the second time-frequency resource is different from the first time-frequency resource.
  • the terminal determines a first time-frequency resource and a second time-frequency resource allocated by the network device.
  • the terminal may obtain the first time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource by receiving signaling sent by the network device.
  • the network device sends radio resource control (RRC) signaling to the terminal, where the RRC signaling carries information indicating the first time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource, in other words,
  • the RRC signaling indicates time domain information and frequency domain information of a time-frequency resource used for transmitting an uplink scheduling request, and the RRC signaling further indicates time domain information and frequency domain information of a time-frequency resource used for transmitting an uplink reference signal.
  • the terminal can learn The first time-frequency resource scheduled for transmitting the uplink request and the second time-frequency resource for transmitting the uplink reference signal.
  • the terminal may learn the first time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource by using the system pre-configuration information.
  • the system pre-configuration information is configured on the terminal by using a communication protocol, where the system pre-configuration information is carried to indicate the first time-frequency resource.
  • the information of the second time-frequency resource in other words, the system pre-configuration information indicates time domain information and frequency domain information of the time-frequency resource used for transmitting the uplink scheduling request, and the system pre-configuration information further indicates for transmitting Time domain information and frequency domain information of time-frequency resources of the uplink reference signal.
  • the terminal through the system pre-configuration information, can learn the first time-frequency resource used for transmitting the uplink request scheduling and the second time-frequency resource used for transmitting the uplink reference signal.
  • the terminal When the terminal needs to send the uplink data to the network device, the terminal sends an uplink scheduling request to the network device by using the first time-frequency resource, and sends the uplink reference signal to the network device by using the second time-frequency resource.
  • an uplink scheduling request (RS) sent by the terminal to the network device is used to notify the network device that the terminal needs to upload uplink data.
  • the uplink scheduling request may only carry information of 1 Bit.
  • the first time-frequency resource is a PUCCH resource
  • the terminal may send an uplink scheduling request to the network device by using Uplink Control Information (UCI) on the PUCCH resource.
  • UCI Uplink Control Information
  • the uplink reference signal sent by the terminal to the network device is, for example, a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS).
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • the network device can estimate the uplink channel quality according to the SRS reported by the terminal and the information known by the network device. It should be understood that the uplink reference signal may also be any other reference signal that may cause the network device to estimate the quality of the uplink channel.
  • the network device After receiving the uplink scheduling request sent by the terminal by using the first time-frequency resource, the network device knows that the terminal needs to upload uplink data, and needs to allocate uplink data to the terminal; and receives an uplink reference signal that is sent by the terminal by using the second time-frequency resource. After that, the uplink channel quality can be determined according to the uplink reference signal.
  • the network device may allocate the uplink dedicated channel resource, for example, a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resource, and the terminal is in the network.
  • Equipment assigned The amount of data of the uplink data to be transmitted is reported to the network device on the PUSCH resource.
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • the terminal reports a Buffer Status Report (BSR) to the network device, and the BSR can indicate the amount of data of the uplink data to be reported by the terminal;
  • the uplink reference signal for example, SRS
  • the uplink channel quality may be determined according to the uplink reference signal, and then the network device may allocate the uplink resource to the terminal according to the uplink channel quality and the data volume of the uplink data reported by the terminal. Therefore, the terminal can use the uplink resource to report uplink data.
  • the terminal when the terminal needs to send the uplink data, the terminal may use the pre-configured first time-frequency resource to report the uplink scheduling request to the network device, and may also use the pre-configured second time-frequency resource.
  • the uplink reference signal is actively reported to the network device, so that the network device can directly estimate the uplink channel quality based on the uplink reference signal that is pre-reported by the terminal when the uplink resource is allocated to the terminal.
  • the network device may need to temporarily instruct the terminal to report the uplink reference signal when the uplink resource is allocated to the terminal.
  • the uplink transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively reduce the uplink delay in the uplink resource scheduling process.
  • the terminal uses a pre-configured uplink reference signal sequence to send an uplink reference signal to the network device on the second time-frequency resource.
  • the uplink reference signal sequence refers to the amplitude information and phase information of the uplink reference signal, and the correspondence between the amplitude information and the phase information and the time-frequency resource carrying the uplink reference signal.
  • the uplink reference signal sequence may indicate that the uplink reference signal is a certain ZC sequence of length 24, and the transmission resource of the uplink reference signal is located in the middle two physical resource blocks (PRBs) of the last symbol of the subframe D. .
  • the uplink reference signal sequence may indicate that the uplink reference signal is a certain Z-C sequence of length 72, and the transmission resource of the uplink reference signal is located in the middle six PRBs of the penultimate symbol of the subframe D.
  • the uplink reference signal sequence may indicate that the uplink reference signal is a certain Z-C sequence of length 144, and the transmission resource of the uplink reference signal is located in the middle 12 PRBs of the third last symbol of the subframe D.
  • the uplink reference signal sequence may be pre-configured by the network device for the terminal, and the terminal may learn the uplink reference signal sequence by using signaling sent by the network device or by using system pre-configuration information.
  • both the network device and the terminal are aware of the uplink reference signal sequence.
  • the uplink transmission method 100 before the terminal sends the uplink reference signal to the network device, the uplink transmission method 100 further includes:
  • the terminal determines the amount of data of the uplink data that needs to be sent.
  • the terminal determines a target time-frequency resource from the second time-frequency resource according to the preset information and the data amount of the uplink data, where the preset information is used to indicate a data amount range and a sub-time in the second time-frequency resource.
  • the target time-frequency resource is a sub-time-frequency resource corresponding to the target data quantity range in the second time-frequency resource, and the target data quantity range includes a size of the data quantity of the uplink data.
  • the preset information is as shown in Table 1:
  • Time-frequency resources Data volume range 1 (for example, less than or equal to A) Sub-time-frequency resource 1 Data size range 2 (for example, greater than A, and less than or equal to B) Child time-frequency resource 2 Data size range 3 (for example, greater than B, and less than or equal to C) Child time-frequency resource 3 Data volume range 4 (for example, greater than C) Sub-time-frequency resource 4
  • A, B and C are both positive numbers, and A ⁇ B ⁇ C.
  • the sub-time-frequency resource 1, the sub-time-frequency resource 2, the sub-time-frequency resource 3, and the sub-time-frequency resource 4 all belong to the second time-frequency resource.
  • the first column of each row has a corresponding relationship with the second column of the row.
  • step 150 the terminal determines that the data amount of the uplink data to be transmitted is within the data amount range 2 shown in Table 1, and determines that the data amount range 2 is the target data amount range, and has a correspondence relationship with the target data amount range. If the sub-time-frequency resource 2 is used, it is determined that the sub-time-frequency resource 2 is the target time-frequency resource.
  • the 130 terminal sends the uplink reference signal to the network device by using the second time-frequency resource, and specifically includes: 131, by using the target time-frequency resource, sending the uplink reference signal to the network device.
  • the terminal transmits the uplink reference signal to the network device by using the sub-time-frequency resource 2.
  • the uplink transmission method 100 further includes:
  • the network device estimates, according to the preset information and the target time-frequency resource, an amount of data of uplink data to be sent by the terminal.
  • the network device may learn the time-frequency resource that carries the uplink reference signal, that is, the target time-frequency resource; and then based on the preset information (for example, Table 1), determining a target data amount range corresponding to the target time-frequency resource; and finally, estimating the data amount of the uplink data to be transmitted by the terminal according to the target amount range.
  • the preset information for example, Table 1
  • the preset information is as shown in Table 1. If the target time-frequency resource is the sub-time-frequency resource 2 shown in Table 1, the network device determines, according to the preset information, the target data volume range as data. The amount range is 2, and then the data amount of the uplink data to be transmitted by the terminal is estimated to be within the data amount range 2, for example, the data amount of the uplink data to be transmitted by the terminal is greater than A and less than or equal to B.
  • the network device allocates an uplink resource to the terminal according to the uplink channel quality determined in step 140 and the data amount of the uplink data to be sent by the terminal estimated in step 170.
  • the preset information in the embodiment of the present invention indicates the correspondence between the data amount range and the time-frequency resource, and the data amount range is in one-to-one correspondence with the time-frequency resource, and therefore, when the network device receives the terminal utilization After the uplink reference signal sent by the target time-frequency resource, based on the preset information and the target time-frequency resource, the data volume range of the uplink data to be sent by the terminal may be estimated.
  • the network device when the network device receives the uplink scheduling request sent by the terminal on the pre-configured first time-frequency resource, and the uplink sent by the terminal on the pre-configured target time-frequency resource (including the second time-frequency resource) After the reference signal, the following information can be obtained: the terminal needs to transmit the uplink data, the size range of the data amount of the uplink data to be transmitted by the terminal, and the uplink reference signal.
  • the network device can estimate the uplink channel quality based on the uplink reference signal, and then allocate uplink resources to the terminal based on the estimated uplink channel quality and the size range of the data volume of the uplink data to be transmitted by the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a solution, after the terminal needs to send the uplink data, after the uplink scheduling request and the uplink reference signal are reported to the network device, based on the time-frequency resource pre-configured by the network device and the preset information, The uplink resource allocated by the network device to the terminal can be obtained, and the uplink data is sent to the network device by using the uplink resource. Therefore, the uplink transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be effective compared to the existing uplink resource scheduling process. Reduce the uplink delay in the uplink resource scheduling process.
  • the preset information in the embodiment of the present invention includes a correspondence between a data amount range and an uplink reference signal configuration information, where the uplink reference signal configuration information is used to indicate a time-frequency resource and a sequence of the uplink reference signal, which are different.
  • the data amount range corresponds to different uplink reference signal configuration information
  • the target time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource indicated by the uplink reference signal configuration information corresponding to the target data amount range.
  • the preset information is as shown in Table 2:
  • A, B and C are both positive numbers, and A ⁇ B ⁇ C.
  • the sub-time-frequency resource 1, the sub-time-frequency resource 2, the sub-time-frequency resource 3, and the sub-time-frequency resource 4 all belong to the second time-frequency resource.
  • the first column of each row has a corresponding relationship with the second column of the row.
  • Configuration 1, configuration 2, configuration 3, and configuration 4 are different.
  • the sub-time-frequency resource 1, the sub-time-frequency resource 2, the sub-time-frequency resource 3, and the sub-time-frequency resource 4 are time-frequency resources that do not overlap each other in the time domain and the frequency domain. Sequence 1, sequence 2, sequence 3 and sequence 4 are also different from each other.
  • the sequence 1 may indicate that the uplink reference signal is a certain ZC sequence of length 24, and the transmission resource of the uplink reference signal is located in the middle two PRBs of the last symbol of the subframe D;
  • the sequence 2 may indicate that the uplink reference signal is of length a ZC sequence of 72, and the transmission resource of the uplink reference signal is located in the middle of the PRB of the second to last symbol of the subframe D;
  • the sequence 3 may indicate that the uplink reference signal is a certain ZC sequence of length 144, and the uplink reference signal The transmission resource is located in the middle 12 PRBs of the third last symbol of subframe D;
  • sequence 4 may indicate any other feasible uplink reference signal sequence different from Sequence 1, Sequence 2 or Sequence 3 above.
  • step 150 the terminal determines that the data amount of the uplink data to be transmitted is within the data amount range 2 shown in Table 2, and determines that the data amount range 2 is the target data amount range; based on the preset as shown in Table 2.
  • the information indicates that the uplink reference signal configuration information 2 (such as configuration 2 shown in Table 2) has a correspondence relationship with the target data amount range, that is, the sub-time-frequency resource 2 and the uplink reference signal sequence 2 (as shown in Table 2). Sequence 2), the sub-time-frequency resource 2 is determined as the target time-frequency resource.
  • the uplink reference signal sequence 2 is used, and the uplink time reference resource 2 is used to send the uplink reference signal to the network device.
  • the uplink scheduling request reported by the terminal to the network device may carry uplink reference signal configuration information that has a corresponding relationship with the target data volume range.
  • the uplink scheduling request sent by the terminal to the network device may carry the uplink reference signal configuration information selected by the terminal.
  • the uplink scheduling request includes information of 2 Bit.
  • the network device can obtain the uplink reference signal configuration information selected by the terminal by using the received uplink scheduling request, and then, based on the preset information, learn the uplink reference signal configuration selected by the terminal.
  • the information has a corresponding data volume range, so that the data amount of the uplink data to be sent by the terminal can be estimated, and then the uplink resource is allocated to the terminal, thereby improving the efficiency of allocating uplink resources to the terminal, thereby reducing the uplink resource scheduling process. Upside delay.
  • Tables 1 and 2 are only examples and are not limited. In practical applications, the preset information may be in any form other than a form, such as a database, etc., in the embodiment of the present invention. Not limited.
  • the preset information may be that the network device is pre-configured for the terminal.
  • the uplink transmission method 100 further includes: the terminal acquiring the preset information by receiving signaling sent by the network device or by using system pre-configuration information.
  • the network device after the network device configures the preset information for the terminal, the network device sends the RRC signaling that carries the preset information to the terminal. After receiving the RRC signaling, the terminal can learn the preset information.
  • the network pre-configuration information is configured on the terminal by using a communication protocol, where the system pre-configuration information includes the preset information.
  • the terminal can obtain the preset information through the system pre-configuration information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an uplink transmission method 200, where the uplink transmission method 200 includes:
  • the network device allocates, to the terminal, a second time-frequency resource for transmitting an uplink reference signal.
  • the terminal determines the second time-frequency resource allocated by the network device.
  • the terminal may learn the second time-frequency resource used for transmitting the uplink reference signal by receiving signaling sent by the network device or by using system pre-configuration information.
  • the second time-frequency resource Determine, according to the preset information and the data volume of the uplink data, the second time-frequency resource. a target time-frequency resource, where the preset information is used to indicate a correspondence between a data amount range and a sub-time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource, where the target time-frequency resource is the target data in the second time-frequency resource
  • the quantity range has a corresponding sub-time-frequency resource, and the target data quantity range includes the size of the data quantity of the uplink data.
  • the preset information is as shown in Table 1.
  • Table 1 For details, refer to the description above in conjunction with Table 1, and details are not described herein again.
  • the network device blindly detects the uplink reference signal sent by the terminal, and the blind device detects that the network device can receive the uplink reference signal sent by the terminal by using the target time-frequency resource.
  • the network device learns, according to the blindly detected uplink reference signal, that the terminal requests to schedule an uplink resource, and determines an uplink channel quality according to the uplink reference signal.
  • the terminal when the terminal needs to send the uplink data, determining, according to the size of the data amount of the uplink data to be sent and the preset information, a target data amount range including a size of the data amount of the uplink data to be sent; and then determining The target data amount has a target time-frequency resource corresponding to the relationship; then, the target time-frequency resource is used to send the uplink reference signal to the network device.
  • the network device can blindly check the uplink reference signal sent by the terminal. After detecting the uplink reference signal sent by the terminal, the network device can learn that the terminal device needs to send uplink data. Based on the preset information and carrying the uplink reference.
  • the time-frequency resource of the signal can know the amount of data of the uplink data to be sent by the terminal; the uplink channel quality can be estimated according to the uplink reference signal, and then based on the data size of the uplink data to be sent by the terminal and the estimated uplink channel quality, Allocate uplink resources to the terminal.
  • the uplink reference signal sent by the terminal to the network device bears the dual functions of the uplink scheduling request and the uplink channel detection.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also effectively reduce the uplink delay in the uplink resource scheduling process, and further reduce the interaction process between the network device and the base station, and reduce the channel burden.
  • the preset information includes a correspondence between the data volume range and uplink reference signal configuration information, where the uplink reference signal configuration information is used to indicate a time-frequency resource and sequence of the uplink reference signal.
  • the different data amount ranges correspond to different uplink reference signal configuration information
  • the target time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource indicated by the uplink reference signal configuration information corresponding to the target data amount range.
  • the preset information is as shown in Table 2.
  • Table 2 For related description, refer to the description above in conjunction with Table 2. For the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal when the terminal needs to send the uplink data, according to the size of the data amount of the uplink data to be sent and the preset information, an appropriate uplink reference signal configuration information is selected in the preset information; And transmitting, by using the target time-frequency resource indicated by the selected uplink reference signal configuration information, a corresponding uplink reference signal to the network device.
  • the network device can blindly check the uplink reference signal sent by the terminal. After detecting the uplink reference signal sent by the terminal, the network device can learn that the terminal device needs to send uplink data. Based on the preset information and carrying the uplink reference.
  • the time-frequency resource of the signal can know the amount of data of the uplink data to be sent by the terminal; the uplink channel quality can be estimated according to the uplink reference signal, and then based on the data size of the uplink data to be sent by the terminal and the estimated uplink channel quality, Allocate uplink resources to the terminal.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also effectively reduce the uplink delay in the uplink resource scheduling process, and further reduce the interaction process between the network device and the base station, and reduce the channel burden.
  • the uplink transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described above, and the terminal and the network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention are described below.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal 300 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the terminal 300 includes:
  • the determining module 310 is configured to determine a first time-frequency resource and a second time-frequency resource that are allocated by the network device, where the first time-frequency resource is used to transmit an uplink scheduling request, and the second time-frequency resource is used to transmit an uplink reference signal;
  • the sending module 320 is configured to: when the uplink data needs to be sent to the network device, use the first time-frequency resource to send an uplink scheduling request to the network device, and use the second time-frequency resource to send an uplink reference signal to the network device, where So that the network device uses the uplink reference signal to determine the uplink channel quality.
  • the terminal when the terminal needs to send the uplink data, the terminal may use the pre-configured second time-frequency resource to report the uplink scheduling request to the network device, and may also actively use the second configured time-frequency resource to the network.
  • the device reports the uplink reference signal, so that the network device can directly estimate the uplink channel quality based on the uplink reference signal pre-reported by the terminal when the uplink resource is allocated to the terminal.
  • the network device may need to temporarily instruct the terminal to report the uplink reference signal when the uplink resource is allocated to the terminal.
  • the uplink transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively reduce the uplink delay in the uplink resource scheduling process.
  • the sending module 320 includes:
  • a determining unit configured to determine a data amount of uplink data that needs to be sent
  • the determining unit is further configured to determine a target time-frequency resource from the second time-frequency resource according to the preset information and the data amount of the uplink data, where the preset information is used to indicate the data volume range and the second time-frequency resource. a corresponding time-frequency resource in the medium time-frequency resource, wherein the target time-frequency resource is a sub-time-frequency resource corresponding to the target data amount range in the second time-frequency resource, where the target data volume range includes the data of the uplink data The size of the quantity;
  • a sending unit configured to send the uplink reference signal to the network device by using the target time-frequency resource.
  • the preset information includes a correspondence between the data volume range and uplink reference signal configuration information, where the uplink reference signal configuration information is used to indicate a time-frequency resource and sequence of the uplink reference signal,
  • the different data amount ranges correspond to different uplink reference signal configuration information
  • the target time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource indicated by the uplink reference signal configuration information corresponding to the target data amount range.
  • the uplink scheduling request carries uplink reference signal configuration information that has a corresponding relationship with the target data volume range.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the obtaining module is configured to obtain the preset information by receiving signaling sent by the network device or by using system pre-configuration information.
  • the first resource is a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource
  • the uplink reference signal is a sounding reference signal SRS.
  • the determination module 310 can be implemented with a processor or processor related circuit component
  • the transmission module 320 can be implemented with a transmitter or a transmission circuit component.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal 400.
  • the terminal 400 includes a processor 410, a memory 420, and a transceiver 430.
  • the processor 410, the memory 420, and the transceiver 430 communicate with each other through an internal connection path.
  • the memory 420 is for storing instructions for executing instructions stored by the memory 420 to control the transceiver 430 to transmit signals and/or receive signals.
  • the processor 410 is configured to determine a first time-frequency resource and a second time-frequency resource that are allocated by the network device, where the first time-frequency resource is used to transmit an uplink scheduling request, and the second time-frequency resource is used to transmit an uplink reference signal;
  • the device 430 is configured to: when the uplink data needs to be sent to the network device, use the first time-frequency resource to send an uplink scheduling request to the network device, and use the second time-frequency resource to send an uplink reference signal to the network device, so that The network device uses the uplink reference signal to determine an uplink signal. Road quality.
  • the terminal when the terminal needs to send the uplink data, the terminal may use the pre-configured second time-frequency resource to report the uplink scheduling request to the network device, and may also actively use the second configured time-frequency resource to the network.
  • the device reports the uplink reference signal, so that the network device can directly estimate the uplink channel quality based on the uplink reference signal pre-reported by the terminal when the uplink resource is allocated to the terminal.
  • the network device may need to temporarily instruct the terminal to report the uplink reference signal when the uplink resource is allocated to the terminal.
  • the uplink transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively reduce the uplink delay in the uplink resource scheduling process.
  • the processor 410 is further configured to: determine an amount of data of the uplink data that needs to be sent; and determine a target from the second time-frequency resource according to the preset information and the data amount of the uplink data.
  • a frequency resource where the preset information is used to indicate a correspondence between a data amount range and a sub-time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource, where the target time-frequency resource is a range of the target data amount in the second time-frequency resource
  • the sub-time-frequency resource having a corresponding relationship, the target data amount range includes a size of the data amount of the uplink data, and the transceiver 430 is specifically configured to send the uplink reference signal to the network device by using the target time-frequency resource.
  • the preset information includes a correspondence between the data volume range and uplink reference signal configuration information, where the uplink reference signal configuration information is used to indicate a time-frequency resource and sequence of the uplink reference signal,
  • the different data amount ranges correspond to different uplink reference signal configuration information
  • the target time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource indicated by the uplink reference signal configuration information corresponding to the target data amount range.
  • the uplink scheduling request carries uplink reference signal configuration information that has a corresponding relationship with the target data volume range.
  • the processor 410 is configured to obtain the preset information by using signaling sent by the network device received by the transceiver 430 or by using system pre-configuration information.
  • the first resource is a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource
  • the uplink reference signal is a sounding reference signal SRS.
  • the terminal 400 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may correspond to the terminal 300 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the terminal 300 or the terminal 400 in the foregoing embodiment may correspond to the terminal in the uplink transmission method 100 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the foregoing operations and/or functions of the modules in the terminal 300 or the terminal 400 are respectively implemented in order to implement the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments. For brevity, no further details are provided herein.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a network device 500 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network device 500 includes:
  • the resource allocation module 510 is configured to allocate, by the terminal, a first time-frequency resource and a second time-frequency resource, where the first time-frequency resource is used to transmit an uplink scheduling request, and the second time-frequency resource is used to transmit an uplink reference signal;
  • the receiving module 520 is configured to: when the terminal needs to send uplink data, receive an uplink scheduling request that is sent by the terminal by using the first time-frequency resource, and receive an uplink reference signal that is sent by the terminal by using the second time-frequency resource;
  • the determining module 530 is configured to determine an uplink channel quality according to the uplink reference signal sent by the terminal.
  • the terminal when the terminal needs to send the uplink data, the terminal may use the pre-configured second time-frequency resource to report the uplink scheduling request to the network device, and may also actively use the second configured time-frequency resource to the network.
  • the device reports the uplink reference signal, so that the network device can directly estimate the uplink channel quality based on the uplink reference signal pre-reported by the terminal when the uplink resource is allocated to the terminal.
  • the network device may need to temporarily instruct the terminal to report the uplink reference signal when the uplink resource is allocated to the terminal.
  • the uplink transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively reduce the uplink delay in the uplink resource scheduling process.
  • the receiving module 520 is configured to receive the uplink reference signal that is sent by the terminal by using a target time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource, where the target time-frequency resource is the terminal according to the terminal.
  • the preset information is determined by the amount of data of the uplink data that the terminal needs to send, and the preset information is used to indicate a correspondence between the data volume range and the sub-time-frequency resources in the second time-frequency resource, the target time-frequency
  • the resource is a sub-time-frequency resource corresponding to the target data amount range in the second time-frequency resource, and the target data amount range includes a size of the data amount of the uplink data.
  • the preset information includes a correspondence between the data amount range and uplink reference signal configuration information, where the uplink reference signal configuration information is used to indicate a time-frequency resource and sequence of the uplink reference signal.
  • the different data amount ranges correspond to different uplink reference signal configuration information
  • the target time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource indicated by the uplink reference signal configuration information corresponding to the target data amount range.
  • the uplink scheduling request carries uplink reference signal configuration information that has a corresponding relationship with the target data volume range.
  • the determining module 530 is further configured to: Determining the target data amount range according to the target time-frequency resource; and estimating the data amount of the uplink data to be sent by the terminal according to the target data amount range;
  • the resource allocation module 510 is further configured to allocate an uplink resource to the terminal according to the uplink channel quality and the estimated data amount of the uplink data to be sent by the terminal.
  • the network device 500 further includes:
  • Generating a module configured to generate the preset information
  • the notification module is configured to notify the terminal of the preset information by sending signaling or system pre-configuration.
  • the first resource is a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource
  • the uplink reference signal is a sounding reference signal SRS.
  • the resource allocation module 510, the determining module 530, and the generating module in the network device 500 can all be implemented by using a processor or a processor-related circuit component.
  • the receiving module 520 can be implemented by a transceiver or transceiver circuit assembly.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device 600.
  • the network device 600 includes a processor 610, a memory 620, and a transceiver 630.
  • the processor 610, the memory 620, and the transceiver 630 communicate with each other through an internal connection path.
  • the memory 620 is for storing instructions
  • the processor 610 is for executing instructions stored in the memory 620 to control the transceiver 630 to receive signals and/or transmit signals.
  • the processor 610 is configured to allocate, by the terminal, a first time-frequency resource and a second time-frequency resource, where the first time-frequency resource is used to transmit an uplink scheduling request, and the second time-frequency resource is used for transmission.
  • the uplink reference signal is used by the transceiver 630, when the terminal needs to send uplink data, receiving an uplink scheduling request sent by the terminal by using the first time-frequency resource, and receiving an uplink reference sent by the terminal by using the second time-frequency resource.
  • the processor 610 is further configured to determine an uplink channel quality according to the uplink reference signal sent by the terminal.
  • the terminal when the terminal needs to send the uplink data, the terminal may use the pre-configured second time-frequency resource to report the uplink scheduling request to the network device, and may also actively use the second configured time-frequency resource to the network.
  • the device reports the uplink reference signal, so that the network device can directly estimate the uplink channel quality based on the uplink reference signal pre-reported by the terminal when the uplink resource is allocated to the terminal.
  • the network device may need to temporarily instruct the terminal to report the uplink reference signal when the uplink resource is allocated to the terminal.
  • the uplink transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively reduce the uplink delay in the uplink resource scheduling process.
  • the transceiver 630 is configured to receive the uplink reference signal sent by the terminal by using a target time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource, where the target time-frequency resource is The terminal is determined according to the preset information and the data amount of the uplink data that the terminal needs to send, and the preset information is used to indicate a correspondence between the data volume range and the sub-time-frequency resources in the second time-frequency resource, the target The time-frequency resource is a sub-time-frequency resource corresponding to the target data quantity range in the second time-frequency resource, and the target data quantity range includes a size of the data quantity of the uplink data.
  • the preset information includes a correspondence between the data volume range and uplink reference signal configuration information, where the uplink reference signal configuration information is used to indicate a time-frequency resource and sequence of the uplink reference signal,
  • the different data amount ranges correspond to different uplink reference signal configuration information
  • the target time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource indicated by the uplink reference signal configuration information corresponding to the target data amount range.
  • the uplink scheduling request carries uplink reference signal configuration information that has a corresponding relationship with the target data volume range.
  • the processor 610 is further configured to: according to the preset information and the target time-frequency resource, estimate an amount of data of uplink data to be sent by the terminal; according to the uplink channel quality and the estimated The amount of data of the uplink data to be sent by the terminal is allocated to the terminal as an uplink resource.
  • the processor 610 is further configured to: generate the preset information; notify the terminal of the preset information by using a system pre-configuration or signaling by the transceiver 630.
  • the first resource is a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource
  • the uplink reference signal is a sounding reference signal SRS.
  • the network device 600 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may correspond to the network device 500 according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • the network device 500 or the terminal network device 600 in the foregoing embodiment may correspond to the uplink transmission of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the above-mentioned operations and/or functions of the network devices in the method 100 and the respective modules in the network device 500 or the terminal network device 600 are respectively omitted in order to implement the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal 700, where the terminal 700 includes:
  • a determining module 710 configured to determine a second time-frequency resource allocated by the network device for transmitting an uplink reference signal
  • the determining module 710 is further configured to: when the uplink data needs to be sent to the network device, determine a data amount of the uplink data;
  • the determining module 710 is further configured to: determine, according to the preset information and the data amount of the uplink data, a target time-frequency resource from the second time-frequency resource, where the preset information is used to indicate a data amount range and the second a corresponding time-frequency resource in the time-frequency resource, where the target time-frequency resource is a sub-time-frequency resource corresponding to the target data amount range in the second time-frequency resource, where the target data volume range includes the uplink The amount of data in the data;
  • the sending module 720 is configured to send an uplink reference signal to the network device by using the target time-frequency resource, so that the network device determines an uplink channel quality according to the uplink reference signal, where the uplink reference signal is further used to request the network device to schedule uplink. Resources.
  • the uplink reference signal sent by the terminal to the network device bears the dual functions of the uplink scheduling request and the uplink channel detection.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also effectively reduce the uplink delay in the uplink resource scheduling process, and further reduce the interaction process between the network device and the base station, and reduce the channel burden.
  • the preset information includes a correspondence between the data volume range and uplink reference signal configuration information, where the uplink reference signal configuration information is used to indicate a time-frequency resource and sequence of the uplink reference signal, which are different.
  • the data amount range corresponds to different uplink reference signal configuration information
  • the target time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource indicated by the uplink reference signal configuration information corresponding to the target data amount range.
  • the terminal 700 may correspond to the terminal in the uplink transmission method 200 provided by the embodiment of the present invention. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, which can correspond to the terminal in the uplink transmission method 200 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and can implement various processes related to the terminal in the uplink transmission method 200. Let me repeat.
  • the terminal may also correspond to the terminal 700 provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal can include a processor, a memory and a transceiver, wherein the memory is for storing instructions for reading instructions stored in the memory to control the transceiver to receive or transmit signals.
  • the processor When the instruction in the memory is executed, the processor is configured to determine a second time-frequency resource allocated by the network device for transmitting the uplink reference signal, and when the uplink data needs to be sent to the network device, determine a data amount of the uplink data; Determining a target time-frequency resource from the second time-frequency resource according to the preset information and the data amount of the uplink data, where the preset information is used to indicate a data amount range and a sub-time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource Corresponding relationship, the target time-frequency resource is a sub-time-frequency resource corresponding to the target data amount range in the second time-frequency resource,
  • the target data volume range includes a size of the data volume of the uplink data; the transceiver is configured to use the target time-frequency resource to send an uplink reference signal to the network device, so that the network device determines the uplink channel quality according to the uplink reference signal,
  • the uplink reference signal is further used to request the network device to schedule an uplink resource.
  • the uplink reference signal sent by the terminal to the network device bears the dual functions of the uplink scheduling request and the uplink channel detection.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also effectively reduce the uplink delay in the uplink resource scheduling process, and further reduce the interaction process between the network device and the base station, and reduce the channel burden.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a network device 800 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network device 800 includes:
  • a resource allocation module 810 configured to allocate, to the terminal, a second time-frequency resource for transmitting an uplink reference signal
  • the blind detection module 820 is configured to blindly detect an uplink reference signal that is sent by the terminal by using the target time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource, where the target time-frequency resource is an uplink that the terminal needs to send according to the preset information. Determining, by the data amount of the data, the preset information is used to indicate a correspondence between a data amount range and a sub-time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource, where the target time-frequency resource is in the second time-frequency resource.
  • the target data amount range has a corresponding sub-time-frequency resource, and the target data amount range includes a size of the data amount of the uplink data;
  • the determining module 830 is configured to learn, according to the blindly detected uplink reference signal, that the terminal requests to schedule an uplink resource, and determine an uplink channel quality according to the uplink reference signal.
  • the uplink reference signal sent by the terminal to the network device bears the dual functions of the uplink scheduling request and the uplink channel detection.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also effectively reduce the uplink delay in the uplink resource scheduling process, and further reduce the interaction process between the network device and the base station, and reduce the channel burden.
  • the preset information includes a correspondence between the data volume range and uplink reference signal configuration information, where the uplink reference signal configuration information is used to indicate a time-frequency resource and sequence of the uplink reference signal.
  • the different data amount ranges correspond to different uplink reference signal configuration information
  • the target time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource indicated by the uplink reference signal configuration information corresponding to the target data amount range.
  • the network device 800 may correspond to the network device in the uplink transmission method 200 provided by the embodiment of the present invention. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, which can correspond to the network device in the uplink transmission method 200 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and can implement various processes related to the network device in the uplink transmission method 200, in order to avoid Repeat, no longer repeat them here.
  • the network device may also correspond to the network device 800 provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network device can include a processor, a memory and a transceiver, wherein the memory is for storing instructions for reading instructions stored in the memory to control the transceiver to receive or transmit signals.
  • the processor When the instruction in the memory is executed, the processor is configured to allocate, by the terminal, a second time-frequency resource for transmitting the uplink reference signal; and blindly detecting, by the terminal, the uplink sent by the target time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource.
  • a reference signal, the target time-frequency resource is determined by the terminal according to the preset information and the data amount of the uplink data that the terminal needs to send, and the preset information is used to indicate the data amount range and the sub-time in the second time-frequency resource.
  • the target time-frequency resource is a sub-time-frequency resource corresponding to the target data amount range in the second time-frequency resource, where the target data volume range includes a data amount of the uplink data;
  • the uplink reference signal sent by the terminal to the network device bears the dual functions of the uplink scheduling request and the uplink channel detection.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also effectively reduce the uplink delay in the uplink resource scheduling process, and further reduce the interaction process between the network device and the base station, and reduce the channel burden.
  • processors mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processor, digital signal processor (DSP), dedicated integration. Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, etc.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory referred to in embodiments of the present invention may include read only memory and random access memory and provide instructions and data to the processor.
  • a portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory can also store information of the device type.
  • each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and combines the hardware to complete the steps of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes does not mean the order of execution sequence, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be implemented in the embodiment of the present invention. Form any limit.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. You can choose some of them according to actual needs or All units are used to achieve the objectives of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, or the part contributing to the prior art or the part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种上行传输方法、终端与网络设备，该上行传输方法包括：确定网络设备分配的第一时频资源与第二时频资源，该第一时频资源用于传输上行调度请求，该第二时频资源用于传输上行参考信号；当需要向该网络设备发送上行数据时，利用该第一时频资源向该网络设备发送上行调度请求，并利用该第二时频资源向该网络设备发送上行参考信号，以便于该网络设备利用该上行参考信号，确定上行信道质量，能够有效降低上行资源调度过程中的上行时延。

Description

上行传输方法、终端与网络设备 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信领域，并且更具体地，涉及一种上行传输方法、终端与网络设备。
背景技术
在现有的长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统中，当终端有发送上行数据的需求时，向基站发送调度请求(Scheduling Request，SR)；基站接收到SR后，为终端分配上行专用信道资源；终端在基站分配的上行专用信道资源上向基站上报将要传输的上行数据的缓存状态报告(Buffer Status Report，BSR)，BSR指示了终端要传输的数据量；基站接收到终端的BSR后，为终端分配上行资源，用以传输上行数据。
但是，基站为终端分配上行资源之前首先必须要知道上行信道质量，而基站需要根据终端上报的探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)估计上行信道质量。因此，在基站为终端调度上行资源之前，还需要指示终端上报SRS，以便于基站对上行信道质量做出评估，为终端分配较合适的上行信道进行传输上行信号。
上述可知，现有的上行资源调度过程会产生较长的上行时延。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种上行传输方法、终端与网络设备，能够有效降低上行资源调度过程中的上行时延。
第一方面，提供一种上行传输方法，所述上行传输方法包括：确定网络设备分配的第一时频资源与第二时频资源，所述第一时频资源用于传输上行调度请求，所述第二时频资源用于传输上行参考信号；当需要向所述网络设备发送上行数据时，利用所述第一时频资源向所述网络设备发送上行调度请求，并利用所述第二时频资源向所述网络设备发送上行参考信号，以便于所述网络设备利用所述上行参考信号，确定上行信道质量。
在本发明实施例中，通过终端在向网络设备发送上行调度请求时主动向网络设备上报上行参考信号，从而使得网络设备在为终端分配上行资源时可 以直接基于终端预先上报的上行参考信号估计上行信道质量，相比于现有技术中网络设备在为终端分配上行资源时可能需要临时指示终端上报上行参考信号，本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法能够有效降低上行资源调度过程中的上行时延。
可选地，在一种可能地实现方式中，终端采用预配置的上行参考信号序列，在第二时频资源上向网络设备发送上行参考信号。
具体地，所述上行参考信号序列可以是网络设备为终端预先配置的，终端可以通过网络设备下发的信令或通过系统预配置信息，获知所述上行参考信号序列。总之，网络设备与终端均知道所述上行参考信号序列。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些可能的实现方式中，所述利用所述第二时频资源向所述网络设备发送所述上行参考信号，包括：确定需要发送的上行数据的数据量；根据预设信息与所述上行数据的数据量，从所述第二时频资源中确定目标时频资源，所述预设信息用于指示数据量范围与所述第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，所述目标时频资源为所述第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源，所述目标数据量范围包含所述上行数据的数据量的大小；利用所述目标时频资源，向所述网络设备发送所述上行参考信号。
在本发明实施例中，预设信息指示了数据量范围与时频资源之间的对应关系，且数据量范围与时频资源是一一对应的，因此，当网络设备接收到终端利用目标时频资源发送的上行参考信号之后，基于该预设信息与目标时频资源，可以估计得到终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量范围。这种情形下，当网络设备接收到终端在预配置的第一时频资源上发送的上行调度请求、以及终端在预配置的目标时频资源(包含于第二时频资源)上发送的上行参考信号之后，就可以获知以下信息：终端需要传输上行数据、终端将要传输的上行数据的数据量的大小范围与上行参考信号。网络设备基于该上行参考信号可以估计上行信道质量，然后，基于估计的上行信道质量与终端将要传输的上行数据的数据量的大小范围，就可以为终端分配上行资源。换句话说，采用本发明实施例提供到方案，终端在需要发送上行数据时，在基于网络设备预配置的时频资源以及该预设信息，向网络设备上报上行调度请求与上行参考信号之后，就可以获取到网络设备为终端分配的上行资源了，进而利用该上行资源向网络设备发送上行数据，因此，相比于现有的上行资源调度流 程，本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法能够有效降低上行资源调度过程中的上行时延。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些可能的实现方式中，所述预设信息包括所述数据量范围与上行参考信号配置信息之间的对应关系，所述上行参考信号配置信息用于指示上行参考信号的时频资源与序列，不同的数据量范围对应于不同的上行参考信号配置信息，所述目标时频资源为与所述目标
在本方案中，网络设备接收到终端上报的上行参考信号后，根据承载上行参考信号的时频资源以及预设信息，可以估计出终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量，进而可以为终端分配合理的上行资源，能够整体上降低上行资源调度过程的上行时延。
可选地，在一种可能的实现方式中，所述上行调度请求中携带与所述目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息。
在本发明实施例中，网络设备通过接收到的上行调度请求，即就可以获知终端所选的上行参考信号配置信息，然后基于该预设信息，就可以获知与终端所选的上行参考信号配置信息具有对应关系的数据量范围，从而可以估计终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量，进而以此为终端分配上行资源，从而可以提高为终端分配上行资源的效率，进而减小上行资源调度过程中的上行时延。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些可能的实现方式中，所述上行传输方法还包括：通过接收所述网络设备发送的信令或者通过系统预配置信息，获取所述预设信息。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些可能的实现方式中，所述第一资源为物理上行链路控制信道PUCCH资源，所述上行参考信号为探测参考信号SRS。
第二方面，提供一种上行传输方法，所述上行传输方法包括：为终端分配第一时频资源与第二时频资源，所述第一时频资源用于传输上行调度请求，所述第二时频资源用于传输上行参考信号；当所述终端需要发送上行数据时，接收所述终端利用所述第一时频资源发送的上行调度请求，并接收所述终端利用所述第二时频资源发送的上行参考信号；根据所述终端发送的所述上行参考信号，确定上行信道质量。
在本发明实施例中，通过终端在向网络设备发送上行调度请求时主动向 网络设备上报上行参考信号，从而使得网络设备在为终端分配上行资源时可以直接基于终端预先上报的上行参考信号估计上行信道质量，相比于现有技术中网络设备在为终端分配上行资源时可能需要临时指示终端上报上行参考信号，本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法能够有效降低上行资源调度过程中的上行时延。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些可能的实现方式中，所述接收所述终端利用所述第二时频资源发送的上行参考信号，包括：接收所述终端利用所述第二时频资源中的目标时频资源发送的所述上行参考信号，所述目标时频资源是所述终端根据预设信息与所述终端需要发送的上行数据的数据量确定的，所述预设信息用于指示数据量范围与所述第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，所述目标时频资源为所述第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源，所述目标数据量范围包含所述上行数据的数据量的大小。
在本发明实施例中，预设信息指示了数据量范围与时频资源之间的对应关系，且数据量范围与时频资源是一一对应的，因此，当网络设备接收到终端利用目标时频资源发送的上行参考信号之后，基于该预设信息与目标时频资源，可以估计得到终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量范围。这种情形下，当网络设备接收到终端在预配置的第一时频资源上发送的上行调度请求、以及终端在预配置的目标时频资源(包含于第二时频资源)上发送的上行参考信号之后，就可以获知以下信息：终端需要传输上行数据、终端将要传输的上行数据的数据量的大小范围与上行参考信号。网络设备基于该上行参考信号可以估计上行信道质量，然后，基于估计的上行信道质量与终端将要传输的上行数据的数据量的大小范围，就可以为终端分配上行资源。换句话说，采用本发明实施例提供到方案，终端在需要发送上行数据时，在基于网络设备预配置的时频资源以及该预设信息，向网络设备上报上行调度请求与上行参考信号之后，就可以获取到网络设备为终端分配的上行资源了，进而利用该上行资源向网络设备发送上行数据，因此，相比于现有的上行资源调度流程，本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法能够有效降低上行资源调度过程中的上行时延。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些可能的实现方式中，所述预设信息包括所述数据量范围与上行参考信号配置信息之间的对应关系，所述上行参考 信号配置信息用于指示上行参考信号的时频资源与序列，不同的数据量范围对应于不同的上行参考信号配置信息，所述目标时频资源为与所述目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息所指示的时频资源。
在本发明实施例中，网络设备接收到终端上报的上行参考信号后，根据承载上行参考信号的时频资源以及预设信息，可以估计出终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量，进而可以为终端分配合理的上行资源，能够整体上降低上行资源调度过程的上行时延。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些可能的实现方式中，所述上行调度请求中携带与所述目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息。
在本发明实施例中，网络设备通过接收到的上行调度请求，即就可以获知终端所选的上行参考信号配置信息，然后基于该预设信息，就可以获知与终端所选的上行参考信号配置信息具有对应关系的数据量范围，从而可以估计终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量，进而以此为终端分配上行资源，从而可以提高为终端分配上行资源的效率，进而减小上行资源调度过程中的上行时延。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些可能的实现方式中，所述上行传输方法还包括：根据所述预设信息与所述目标时频资源，估计所述终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量；根据所述上行信道质量与所述估计的所述终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量，为所述终端分配上行资源。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些可能的实现方式中，所述上行传输方法还包括：生成所述预设信息；通过下发信令或系统预配置，向所述终端通知所述预设信息。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些可能的实现方式中，所述第一资源为物理上行链路控制信道PUCCH资源，所述上行参考信号为探测参考信号SRS。
第三方面，提供一种上行传输方法，所述上行传输方法包括：确定网络设备分配的用于传输上行参考信号的第二时频资源；当需要向所述网络设备发送上行数据时，确定所述上行数据的数据量；根据预设信息与所述上行数据的数据量，从所述第二时频资源中确定目标时频资源，所述预设信息用于指示数据量范围与所述第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，所述目标时频资源为所述第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子 时频资源，所述目标数据量范围包含所述上行数据的数据量的大小；利用所述目标时频资源，向所述网络设备发送上行参考信号，以便于所述网络设备根据所述上行参考信号确定上行信道质量，所述上行参考信号还用于请求所述网络设备调度上行资源。
在本发明实施例中，终端向网络设备发送的上行参考信号承担了上行调度请求与上行信道探测的双重功能。本发明实施例提供的方案也能够有效降低上行资源调度过程中的上行时延，此外，还可以减少网络设备与基站之间的交互流程，减少信道负担。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些可能的实现方式中，所述预设信息包括所述数据量范围与上行参考信号配置信息之间的对应关系，所述上行参考信号配置信息用于指示上行参考信号的时频资源与序列，不同的数据量范围对应于不同的上行参考信号配置信息，所述目标时频资源为与所述目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息所指示的时频资源。
第四方面，提供一种上行传输方法，所述上行传输方法包括：为终端分配用于传输上行参考信号的第二时频资源；盲检测到所述终端利用所述第二时频资源中的目标时频资源发送的上行参考信号，所述目标时频资源是所述终端根据预设信息与所述终端需要发送的上行数据的数据量确定的，所述预设信息用于指示数据量范围与所述第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，所述目标时频资源为所述第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源，所述目标数据量范围包含所述上行数据的数据量的大小；根据所述盲检测到的所述上行参考信号，获知所述终端请求调度上行资源，并根据所述上行参考信号，确定上行信道质量。
在本发明实施例中，终端向网络设备发送的上行参考信号承担了上行调度请求与上行信道探测的双重功能。本发明实施例提供的方案也能够有效降低上行资源调度过程中的上行时延，此外，还可以减少网络设备与基站之间的交互流程，减少信道负担。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的某些可能的实现方式中，所述预设信息包括所述数据量范围与上行参考信号配置信息之间的对应关系，所述上行参考信号配置信息用于指示上行参考信号的时频资源与序列，不同的数据量范围对应于不同的上行参考信号配置信息，所述目标时频资源为与所述目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息所指示的时频资源。
第五方面，提供一种终端，所述终端用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地，所述终端可以包括用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法的模块。
第六方面，提供一种网络设备，所述网络设备用于执行第二方面或第二方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地，所述网络设备可以包括用于执行第二方面或第二方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法的模块。
第七方面，提供一种终端，所述终端用于执行第三方面或第三方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地，所述终端可以包括用于执行第三方面或第三方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法的模块。
第八方面，提供一种网络设备，所述网络设备用于执行第四方面或第四方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地，所述网络设备可以包括用于执行第四方面或第四方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法的模块。
第九方面，提供一种终端，该终端包括存储器和处理器，该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，并且对该存储器中存储的指令的执行使得该处理器执行第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十方面，提供一种网络设备，该网络设备包括存储器和处理器，该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，并且对该存储器中存储的指令的执行使得该处理器执行第二方面或第二方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十一方面，提供一种终端，该终端包括存储器和处理器，该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，并且对该存储器中存储的指令的执行使得该处理器执行第三方面或第三方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十二方面，提供一种网络设备，该终端包括存储器和处理器，该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，并且对该存储器中存储的指令的执行使得该处理器执行第四方面或第四方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十三方面，提供一种计算机可读介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。
第十四方面，提供一种计算机可读介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。
第十五方面，提供一种计算机可读介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行第三方面或第三方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。
第十六方面，提供一种计算机可读介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行第四方面或第四方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法的示意性流程图。
图2是本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法的另一示意性流程图。
图3是本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法的再一示意性流程图。
图4是本发明实施例提供的终端的示意性框图。
图5是本发明实施例提供的终端的另一示意性框图。
图6是本发明实施例提供的网络设备的示意性框图。
图7是本发明实施例提供的网络设备的另一示意性框图。
图8是本发明实施例提供的终端的再一示意性框图。
图9是本发明实施例提供的网络设备的再一示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明实施例保护的范围。
本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access，WiMAX)通信系统、未来的5G系统或新空口(New Radio Technology，NR)系统等。
本发明实施例的技术方案中涉及终端。终端用还可以称之为用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端设备、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。例如，该终端可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备，未来5G网络或5G之后的网络中的终端等，本发明实施例对此不作限定。终端可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，或者可以通过自组织或免授权的方式接入分布式的点对点(Ad-Hoc)模式网络以及用户部署的子网络，终端还可以通过其他方式接入网络进行通信，本发明实施例对此不作限定。
本发明实施例的技术方案中还涉及网络设备。网络设备可以是用于与用户设备进行通信的网络侧设备。具体地，该网络设备可以是为小区内移动或固定的终端提供无线接入、通信服务的网络设备。例如，该网络设备可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)。或者该网络设备还可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备。该网络设备还可以为未来5G网络或5G之后的网络中的网络侧设备、未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络侧设备， 或者NR网络中的网络侧设备等。
如上文所述，现有的上行资源调度过程会产生较大的上行时延。在当前正在讨论的5G系统或NR)系统中，有一些业务可能需要非常短的调度时延，如果采用现有技术实现上行资源的调度，无法满足要求短的上行调度时延的业务的需求。
针对上述技术问题，本发明实施例提出一种上行传输方法、网络设备与终端，可以有效降低上行资源调度过程中的时延。
图1为本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法100的示意性流程图，该上行传输方法100包括：
110，网络设备为终端分配第一时频资源与第二时频资源，该第一时频资源用于传输上行调度请求，该第二时频资源用于传输上行参考信号。
具体地，网络设备预先为终端分配用于传输上行调度请求的第一时频资源与用于传输上行参考信号的第二时频资源。换句话说，基站预先规定了上行调度请求能够占用的时域资源与频域资源，也预先规定了上行参考信号能够占用的时频资源与频域资源。这样的话，终端可以主动在网络设备分配的时频资源上向网络设备发送上行参考信号，应理解，网络设备可以根据终端上报的上行参考信号确定上行信道质量。
具体地，第一时频资源例如为物理上行链路控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel，PUCCH)资源。可选地，第一时频资源还可以为其它预先分配的上行传输资源，例如终端竞争接入时所用的上行资源，具体地，例如LTE系统中的随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel，RACH)。
具体地，第二时频资源也可以称之为上行参考信号传输资源。
应理解，第二时频资源与第一时频资源不同。
120，终端确定网络设备分配的第一时频资源与第二时频资源。
可选地，作为一种实现方式，终端可以通过接收网络设备下发的信令来获知第一时频资源与第二时频资源。
具体地，例如，网络设备向终端发送无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令，该RRC信令中携带用于指示第一时频资源与第二时频资源的信息，换句话说，该RRC信令指示了用于传输上行调度请求的时频资源的时域信息与频域信息，该RRC信令还指示了用于传输上行参考信号的时频资源的时域信息与频域信息。终端根据该RRC信令，能够获知用 于传输上行请求调度的第一时频资源与用于传输上行参考信号的第二时频资源。
可选地，作为另一种实现方式，终端可以通过系统预配置信息获知第一时频资源与第二时频资源。
具体地，例如，在网络设备为终端分配第一时频资源与第二时频资源之后，通过通信协议在终端上配置系统预配置信息，该系统预配置信息携带用于指示第一时频资源与第二时频资源的信息，换句话说，该系统预配置信息指示了用于传输上行调度请求的时频资源的时域信息与频域信息，该系统预配置信息还指示了用于传输上行参考信号的时频资源的时域信息与频域信息。终端通过该系统预配置信息，能够获知用于传输上行请求调度的第一时频资源与用于传输上行参考信号的第二时频资源。
130，当终端需要向网络设备发送上行数据时，利用该第一时频资源向该网络设备发送上行调度请求，并利用该第二时频资源向该网络设备发送上行参考信号。
应理解，终端向网络设备发送的上行调度请求(Schedule Request，RS)用于告知网络设备，终端需要上传上行数据。具体地，该上行调度请求可以只携带1Bit的信息。
具体地，例如，第一时频资源为PUCCH资源，终端可以在PUCCH资源上通过上行控制信息(Uplink Control Information，UCI)向网络设备发送上行调度请求。
具体地，终端向网络设备发送的上行参考信号例如为探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)。网络设备可以根据终端上报的SRS以及网络设备已知的信息估计上行信道质量。应理解，该上行参考信号还可以为其他任意可使得网络设备估计上行信道质量的参考信号。
140，网络设备在接收到终端利用第一时频资源发送的上行调度请求后，获知终端需要上传上行数据，需要为终端分配上行数据；在接收到终端利用第二时频资源发送的上行参考信号后，可以根据该上行参考信号，确定上行信道质量。
在本发明实施例中，当网络设备接收到终端发送的上行调度请求之后，网络设备可以为终端分配上行专用信道资源，例如，物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel，PUSCH)资源；终端在网络设备分配的 PUSCH资源上向网络设备上报将要传输的上行数据的数据量，例如，终端向网络设备上报缓存状态报告(Buffer Status Report，BSR)，BSR能够指示终端将要上报的上行数据的数据量；当网络设备接收到终端发送的上行参考信号(例如SRS)之后，可以根据该上行参考信号确定上行信道质量，然后网络设备可以根据上行信道质量与终端上报的上行数据的数据量，为该终端分配上行资源，以便于终端可以利用该上行资源上报上行数据。
上述可知，在本发明实施例中，终端在需要发送上行数据时，除了可以利用预配置的第一时频资源向网络设备上报上行调度请求之外，还可以利用预配置的第二时频资源主动向网络设备上报上行参考信号，从而使得网络设备在为终端分配上行资源时可以直接基于终端预先上报的上行参考信号估计上行信道质量。相比于现有技术中网络设备在为终端分配上行资源时可能需要临时指示终端上报上行参考信号，本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法能够有效降低上行资源调度过程中的上行时延。
具体地，在步骤130中，终端采用预配置的上行参考信号序列，在第二时频资源上向网络设备发送上行参考信号。
应理解，上行参考信号序列指的是上行参考信号的幅度信息和相位信息，以及该幅度信息与相位信息与承载上行参考信号的时频资源之间的对应关系。
例如，上行参考信号序列可以指示上行参考信号为长度为24的某Z-C序列，且上行参考信号的传输资源位于子帧D的最后一个符号的中间两个物理资源块(Physical Resource Block，PRB)上。再例如，上行参考信号序列可以指示上行参考信号为长度为72的某Z-C序列，且上行参考信号的传输资源位于子帧D的倒数第二个符号的中间六个PRB上。再例如，上行参考信号序列可以指示上行参考信号为长度为144的某Z-C序列，且上行参考信号的传输资源位于子帧D的倒数第三个符号的中间12个PRB上。
具体地，该上行参考信号序列可以是网络设备为终端预先配置的，终端可以通过网络设备下发的信令或通过系统预配置信息，获知该上行参考信号序列。总之，网络设备与终端均知道该上行参考信号序列。
可选地，如图2所示，在一些实施例中，在终端向网络设备发送上行参考信号之前，该上行传输方法100还包括：
150，终端确定需要发送的上行数据的数据量；
160，终端根据预设信息与该上行数据的数据量，从该第二时频资源中确定目标时频资源，该预设信息用于指示数据量范围与该第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，该目标时频资源为该第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源，该目标数据量范围包含该上行数据的数据量的大小。
例如，该预设信息如表1所示：
表1
数据量范围 时频资源
数据量范围1(例如小于或等于A) 子时频资源1
数据量范围2(例如大于A，且小于或等于B) 子时频资源2
数据量范围3(例如大于B，且小于或等于C) 子时频资源3
数据量范围4(例如大于C) 子时频资源4
其中，A、B与C均为正数，且A<B<C。子时频资源1、子时频资源2、子时频资源3与子时频资源4均属于该第二时频资源。在表1的第二行至第行中，每一行的第一列与该行的第二列具有对应关系。
假设在步骤150中，终端判断需要发送的上行数据的数据量在表1所示的数据量范围2内，则确定该数据量范围2为目标数据量范围，与该目标数据量范围具有对应关系的是子时频资源2，则确定该子时频资源2为该目标时频资源。
如图2所示，130终端利用该第二时频资源向该网络设备发送该上行参考信号，具体包括：131利用该目标时频资源，向该网络设备发送该上行参考信号。
具体地，在上述结合表1的例子中，终端利用子时频资源2向网络设备发送上行参考信号。
如图2所示，在网络设备接收到终端发送的上行参考信号之后，该上行传输方法100还包括：
170，网络设备根据该预设信息与该目标时频资源，估计该终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量。
具体地，网络设备接收到终端发送的上行参考信号后，可以获知承载该上行参考信号的时频资源，即该目标时频资源；然后基于该预设信息(例如 表1)，确定与该目标时频资源具有对应关系的目标数据量范围；最后，根据该目标量范围，估计终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量。
还以该预设信息如表1所示为例，假设该目标时频资源为表1中所示的子时频资源2，则网络设备根据该预设信息，确定该目标数据量范围为数据量范围2，然后估计终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量在数据量范围2内，例如终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量大于A且小于或等于B。
180，网络设备根据步骤140中确定的上行信道质量与步骤170中估计的终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量，为该终端分配上行资源。
应理解，本发明实施例中的预设信息指示了数据量范围与时频资源之间的对应关系，且数据量范围与时频资源是一一对应的，因此，当网络设备接收到终端利用目标时频资源发送的上行参考信号之后，基于该预设信息与目标时频资源，可以估计得到终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量范围。这种情形下，当网络设备接收到终端在预配置的第一时频资源上发送的上行调度请求、以及终端在预配置的目标时频资源(包含于第二时频资源)上发送的上行参考信号之后，就可以获知以下信息：终端需要传输上行数据、终端将要传输的上行数据的数据量的大小范围与上行参考信号。网络设备基于该上行参考信号可以估计上行信道质量，然后，基于估计的上行信道质量与终端将要传输的上行数据的数据量的大小范围，就可以为终端分配上行资源。换句话说，采用本发明实施例提供到方案，终端在需要发送上行数据时，在基于网络设备预配置的时频资源以及该预设信息，向网络设备上报上行调度请求与上行参考信号之后，就可以获取到网络设备为终端分配的上行资源了，进而利用该上行资源向网络设备发送上行数据，因此，相比于现有的上行资源调度流程，本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法能够有效降低上行资源调度过程中的上行时延。
可选地，本发明实施例中的该预设信息包括数据量范围与上行参考信号配置信息之间的对应关系，该上行参考信号配置信息用于指示上行参考信号的时频资源与序列，不同的数据量范围对应于不同的上行参考信号配置信息，该目标时频资源为与该目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息所指示的时频资源。
具体地，该预设信息如表2所示：
表2
Figure PCTCN2017070186-appb-000001
其中，A、B与C均为正数，且A<B<C。子时频资源1、子时频资源2、子时频资源3与子时频资源4均属于该第二时频资源。在表2的第二行至第行中，每一行的第一列与该行的第二列具有对应关系。
为了简洁，在表2中，采用“配置1”表示上行参考信号配置信息1，采用“序列1”表示上行参考信号序列1，以此类推。
配置1、配置2、配置3与配置4互不相同。例如，子时频资源1、子时频资源2、子时频资源3与子时频资源4为时域、频域上互不重叠的时频资源。序列1、序列2、序列3与序列4也互不相同。例如，序列1可以指示上行参考信号为长度为24的某Z-C序列，且上行参考信号的传输资源位于子帧D的最后一个符号的中间两个PRB上；序列2可以指示上行参考信号为长度为72的某Z-C序列，且上行参考信号的传输资源位于子帧D的倒数第二个符号的中间六个PRB上；序列3可以指示上行参考信号为长度为144的某Z-C序列，且上行参考信号的传输资源位于子帧D的倒数第三个符号的中间12个PRB上；序列4可以指示不同于上述序列1、序列2或序列3的其他任意可行的上行参考信号序列。
假设在步骤150中，终端判断需要发送的上行数据的数据量在表2所示的数据量范围2内，则确定该数据量范围2为目标数据量范围；基于如表2所示的预设信息可知，与该目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息2(如表2中所示的配置2)，即子时频资源2与上行参考信号序列2(如表2中所示的序列2)，则将该子时频资源2确定为该目标时频资源。具体地，在步骤130中，采用上行参考信号序列2，利用子时频资源2向网络设备发送上行参考信号。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，终端向网络设备上报的上行调度请求中可以携带与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息。
具体地，终端向网络设备发送的上行调度请求中可以携带终端所选的上行参考信号配置信息。例如，该上行调度请求包括2Bit的信息。
在本发明实施例中，网络设备通过接收到的上行调度请求，即就可以获知终端所选的上行参考信号配置信息，然后基于该预设信息，就可以获知与终端所选的上行参考信号配置信息具有对应关系的数据量范围，从而可以估计终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量，进而以此为终端分配上行资源，从而可以提高为终端分配上行资源的效率，进而减小上行资源调度过程中的上行时延。
应理解，表1与表2仅为示例而非限定，在实际应用中，该预设信息除了可以表格的形式外，还可以是其他任意可行的形式，例如数据库等，本发明实施例对此不作限定。
可选地，在某些实施例中，该预设信息可以是网络设备为终端预先配置的。在本发明实施例中，该上行传输方法100还包括：终端通过接收该网络设备发送的信令或者通过系统预配置信息，获取该预设信息。
具体地，例如，网络设备为终端配置好该预设信息后，向终端发送携带该预设信息的RRC信令。终端接收到该RRC信令后，就能够获知到该预设信息了。
具体的，例如，网络设备为终端配置好该预设信息后，通过通信协议在终端上配置系统预配置信息，该系统预配置信息包括该预设信息。终端通过该系统预配置信息，能够获知该预设信息。
如图3所示，本发明实施例还提供了一种上行传输方法200，该上行传输方法200包括：
210，网络设备为终端分配用于传输上行参考信号的第二时频资源。
220，终端确定网络设备分配的该第二时频资源。
具体地，终端可以通过接收网络设备下发的信令或通过系统预配置信息获知用于传输上行参考信号的第二时频资源。
230，当终端需要向网络设备发送上行数据时，确定该上行数据的数据量。
240，根据预设信息与该上行数据的数据量，从该第二时频资源中确定 目标时频资源，该预设信息用于指示数据量范围与该第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，该目标时频资源为该第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源，该目标数据量范围包含该上行数据的数据量的大小。
具体地，该预设信息如表1所示，具体描述详见上文结合表1的描述，这里不再赘述。
250，利用该目标时频资源，向该网络设备发送上行参考信号。
具体地，网络设备盲检测终端发送的上行参考信号，通过盲检测，网络设备可以接收到终端利用该目标时频资源发送的上行参考信号。
260，网络设备根据盲检测到的该上行参考信号，获知该终端请求调度上行资源，并根据该上行参考信号，确定上行信道质量。
具体地，当终端需要发送上行数据时，根据将要发送的上行数据的数据量的大小以及该预设信息，确定包含将要发送的上行数据的数据量的大小的目标数据量范围；然后确定与该目标数据量具有对应关系的目标时频资源；然后，利用该目标时频资源向网络设备发送上行参考信号。在这种情形下，网络设备可以盲检终端发送的上行参考信号，当检测到终端发送的上行参考信号之后，网络设备可以获知终端设备需要发送上行数据；基于该预设信息以及承载该上行参考信号的时频资源，可以获知终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量大小；可以根据上行参考信号估计上行信道质量，然后基于终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量大小与估计得到的上行信道质量，可以为终端分配上行资源。
上述可知，在本实施例中，终端向网络设备发送的上行参考信号承担了上行调度请求与上行信道探测的双重功能。本发明实施例提供的方案也能够有效降低上行资源调度过程中的上行时延，此外，还可以减少网络设备与基站之间的交互流程，减少信道负担。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，该预设信息包括该数据量范围与上行参考信号配置信息之间的对应关系，该上行参考信号配置信息用于指示上行参考信号的时频资源与序列，不同的数据量范围对应于不同的上行参考信号配置信息，该目标时频资源为与该目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息所指示的时频资源。
具体地，该预设信息如表2所示，相关描述参见上文结合表2的描述， 为了简洁，这里不再赘述。
在本发明实施例中，当终端需要发送上行数据时，根据将要发送的上行数据的数据量的大小以及该预设信息，从而该预设信息中选择一种合适的上行参考信号配置信息；然后利用所选择的上行参考信号配置信息所指示的目标时频资源向网络设备发送对应的上行参考信号。在这种情形下，网络设备可以盲检终端发送的上行参考信号，当检测到终端发送的上行参考信号之后，网络设备可以获知终端设备需要发送上行数据；基于该预设信息以及承载该上行参考信号的时频资源，可以获知终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量大小；可以根据上行参考信号估计上行信道质量，然后基于终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量大小与估计得到的上行信道质量，可以为终端分配上行资源。
本发明实施例提供的方案也能够有效降低上行资源调度过程中的上行时延，此外，还可以减少网络设备与基站之间的交互流程，减少信道负担。
上文描述了本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法，下文将描述本发明实施例提供的终端与网络设备。
图4为本发明实施例提供的终端300的示意性框图，该终端300包括：
确定模块310，用于确定网络设备分配的第一时频资源与第二时频资源，该第一时频资源用于传输上行调度请求，该第二时频资源用于传输上行参考信号；
发送模块320，用于当需要向该网络设备发送上行数据时，利用该第一时频资源向该网络设备发送上行调度请求，并利用该第二时频资源向该网络设备发送上行参考信号，以便于该网络设备利用该上行参考信号，确定上行信道质量。
在本发明实施例中，终端在需要发送上行数据时，除了可以利用预配置的第一时频资源向网络设备上报上行调度请求之外，还可以利用预配置的第二时频资源主动向网络设备上报上行参考信号，从而使得网络设备在为终端分配上行资源时可以直接基于终端预先上报的上行参考信号估计上行信道质量。相比于现有技术中网络设备在为终端分配上行资源时可能需要临时指示终端上报上行参考信号，本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法能够有效降低上行资源调度过程中的上行时延。
可选地，在一些实施例中，该发送模块320包括：
确定单元，用于确定需要发送的上行数据的数据量；
该确定单元还用于，根据预设信息与该上行数据的数据量，从该第二时频资源中确定目标时频资源，该预设信息用于指示数据量范围与该第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，该目标时频资源为该第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源，该目标数据量范围包含该上行数据的数据量的大小；
发送单元，用于利用该目标时频资源，向该网络设备发送该上行参考信号。
可选地，在一些实施例中，该预设信息包括该数据量范围与上行参考信号配置信息之间的对应关系，该上行参考信号配置信息用于指示上行参考信号的时频资源与序列，不同的数据量范围对应于不同的上行参考信号配置信息，该目标时频资源为与该目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息所指示的时频资源。
可选地，在一些实施例中，该上行调度请求中携带与该目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息。
可选地，在一些实施例中，该终端还包括：
获取模块，用于通过接收该网络设备发送的信令或者通过系统预配置信息，获取该预设信息。
可选地，在一些实施例中，该第一资源为物理上行链路控制信道PUCCH资源，该上行参考信号为探测参考信号SRS。
应理解，确定模块310可以采用处理器或处理器相关电路组件实现，发送模块320可以采用发送器或发送电路组件实现。
如图5所示，本发明实施例还提供了一种终端400，该终端400包括处理器410、存储器420与收发器430，处理器410、存储器420与收发器430通过内部连接通路互相通信。该存储器420用于存储指令，该处理器410用于执行该存储器420存储的指令，以控制收发器430发送信号和/或接收信号。处理器410用于，确定网络设备分配的第一时频资源与第二时频资源，该第一时频资源用于传输上行调度请求，该第二时频资源用于传输上行参考信号；收发器430用于，当需要向该网络设备发送上行数据时，利用该第一时频资源向该网络设备发送上行调度请求，并利用该第二时频资源向该网络设备发送上行参考信号，以便于该网络设备利用该上行参考信号，确定上行信 道质量。
在本发明实施例中，终端在需要发送上行数据时，除了可以利用预配置的第一时频资源向网络设备上报上行调度请求之外，还可以利用预配置的第二时频资源主动向网络设备上报上行参考信号，从而使得网络设备在为终端分配上行资源时可以直接基于终端预先上报的上行参考信号估计上行信道质量。相比于现有技术中网络设备在为终端分配上行资源时可能需要临时指示终端上报上行参考信号，本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法能够有效降低上行资源调度过程中的上行时延。
可选地，在一些实施例中，处理器410还用于，确定需要发送的上行数据的数据量；根据预设信息与该上行数据的数据量，从该第二时频资源中确定目标时频资源，该预设信息用于指示数据量范围与该第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，该目标时频资源为该第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源，该目标数据量范围包含该上行数据的数据量的大小；收发器430具体用于，利用该目标时频资源，向该网络设备发送该上行参考信号。
可选地，在一些实施例中，该预设信息包括该数据量范围与上行参考信号配置信息之间的对应关系，该上行参考信号配置信息用于指示上行参考信号的时频资源与序列，不同的数据量范围对应于不同的上行参考信号配置信息，该目标时频资源为与该目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息所指示的时频资源。
可选地，在一些实施例中，该上行调度请求中携带与该目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息。
可选地，在一些实施例中，处理器410用于，通过收发器430接收的该网络设备发送的信令或者通过系统预配置信息，获取该预设信息。
可选地，在一些实施例中，该第一资源为物理上行链路控制信道PUCCH资源，该上行参考信号为探测参考信号SRS。
应理解，本发明实施例提供的终端400可以对应于根据本发明实施例的终端300，并且，上述实施例中的终端300或终端400可对应于本发明实施例的上行传输方法100中的终端，并且终端300或终端400中的各个模块的上述操作和/或功能分别为了实现上述方法实施例中的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图6为本发明实施例提供的网络设备500的示意性框图，该网络设备500包括：
资源分配模块510，用于为终端分配第一时频资源与第二时频资源，该第一时频资源用于传输上行调度请求，该第二时频资源用于传输上行参考信号；
接收模块520，用于当该终端需要发送上行数据时，接收该终端利用该第一时频资源发送的上行调度请求，并接收该终端利用该第二时频资源发送的上行参考信号；
确定模块530，用于根据该终端发送的该上行参考信号，确定上行信道质量。
在本发明实施例中，终端在需要发送上行数据时，除了可以利用预配置的第一时频资源向网络设备上报上行调度请求之外，还可以利用预配置的第二时频资源主动向网络设备上报上行参考信号，从而使得网络设备在为终端分配上行资源时可以直接基于终端预先上报的上行参考信号估计上行信道质量。相比于现有技术中网络设备在为终端分配上行资源时可能需要临时指示终端上报上行参考信号，本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法能够有效降低上行资源调度过程中的上行时延。
可选地，在一些实施例中，该接收模块520具体用于，接收该终端利用该第二时频资源中的目标时频资源发送的该上行参考信号，该目标时频资源是该终端根据预设信息与该终端需要发送的上行数据的数据量确定的，该预设信息用于指示数据量范围与该第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，该目标时频资源为该第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源，该目标数据量范围包含该上行数据的数据量的大小。
可选地，在一些实施例中，，该预设信息包括该数据量范围与上行参考信号配置信息之间的对应关系，该上行参考信号配置信息用于指示上行参考信号的时频资源与序列，不同的数据量范围对应于不同的上行参考信号配置信息，该目标时频资源为与该目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息所指示的时频资源。
可选地，在一些实施例中，该上行调度请求中携带与该目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息。
可选地，在一些实施例中，该确定模块530还用于，根据该预设信息与 该目标时频资源，确定该目标数据量范围；根据该目标数据量范围，估计该终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量；
该资源分配模块510还用于，根据该上行信道质量与该估计的该终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量，为该终端分配上行资源。
可选地，在一些实施例中，该网络设备500还包括：
生成模块，用于生成该预设信息；
通知模块，用于通过下发信令或系统预配置，向该终端通知该预设信息。
可选地，在一些实施例中，该第一资源为物理上行链路控制信道PUCCH资源，该上行参考信号为探测参考信号SRS。
应理解，网络设备500中的资源分配模块510、确定模块530以及生成模块均可以采用处理器或处理器相关电路组件实现。接收模块520可以由收发器或收发电路组件实现。
如图7所示，本发明实施例还提供一种网络设备600，该网络设备600包括处理器610、存储器620与收发器630，处理器610、存储器620与收发器630通过内部连接通路互相通信。存储器620用于存储指令，处理器610用于执行存储器620中存储的指令，以控制收发器630接收信号和/或发送信号。当该指令被执行时，处理器610用于，为终端分配第一时频资源与第二时频资源，该第一时频资源用于传输上行调度请求，该第二时频资源用于传输上行参考信号；收发器630用于，当该终端需要发送上行数据时，接收该终端利用该第一时频资源发送的上行调度请求，并接收该终端利用该第二时频资源发送的上行参考信号；处理器610还用于，根据该终端发送的该上行参考信号，确定上行信道质量。
在本发明实施例中，终端在需要发送上行数据时，除了可以利用预配置的第一时频资源向网络设备上报上行调度请求之外，还可以利用预配置的第二时频资源主动向网络设备上报上行参考信号，从而使得网络设备在为终端分配上行资源时可以直接基于终端预先上报的上行参考信号估计上行信道质量。相比于现有技术中网络设备在为终端分配上行资源时可能需要临时指示终端上报上行参考信号，本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法能够有效降低上行资源调度过程中的上行时延。
可选地，在一些实施例中，收发器630具体用于，接收该终端利用该第二时频资源中的目标时频资源发送的该上行参考信号，该目标时频资源是该 终端根据预设信息与该终端需要发送的上行数据的数据量确定的，该预设信息用于指示数据量范围与该第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，该目标时频资源为该第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源，该目标数据量范围包含该上行数据的数据量的大小。
可选地，在一些实施例中，该预设信息包括该数据量范围与上行参考信号配置信息之间的对应关系，该上行参考信号配置信息用于指示上行参考信号的时频资源与序列，不同的数据量范围对应于不同的上行参考信号配置信息，该目标时频资源为与该目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息所指示的时频资源。
可选地，在一些实施例中，该上行调度请求中携带与该目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息。
可选地，在一些实施例中，处理器610还用于，根据该预设信息与该目标时频资源，估计该终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量；根据该上行信道质量与该估计的该终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量，为该终端分配上行资源。
可选地，在一些实施例中，处理器610还用于，生成该预设信息；通过系统预配置或通过收发器630下发信令，向该终端通知该预设信息。
可选地，在一些实施例中，该第一资源为物理上行链路控制信道PUCCH资源，该上行参考信号为探测参考信号SRS。
应理解，本发明实施例提供的网络设备600可以对应于根据本发明实施例的网络设备500，并且，上述实施例中的网络设备500或终网络设备600可对应于本发明实施例的上行传输方法100中的网络设备，并且网络设备500或终网络设备600中的各个模块的上述操作和/或功能分别为了实现上述方法实施例中的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
如图8所示，本发明实施例还提供一种终端700，该终端700包括：
确定模块710，用于确定网络设备分配的用于传输上行参考信号的第二时频资源；
该确定模块710还用于，当需要向该网络设备发送上行数据时，确定该上行数据的数据量；
该确定模块710还用于，根据预设信息与该上行数据的数据量，从该第二时频资源中确定目标时频资源，该预设信息用于指示数据量范围与该第二 时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，该目标时频资源为该第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源，该目标数据量范围包含该上行数据的数据量的大小；
发送模块720，用于利用该目标时频资源，向该网络设备发送上行参考信号，以便于该网络设备根据该上行参考信号确定上行信道质量，该上行参考信号还用于请求该网络设备调度上行资源。
具体地，该预设信息的描述详见上文结合表1的描述，为了简洁，这里不在赘述。
在本发明实施例中，终端向网络设备发送的上行参考信号承担了上行调度请求与上行信道探测的双重功能。本发明实施例提供的方案也能够有效降低上行资源调度过程中的上行时延，此外，还可以减少网络设备与基站之间的交互流程，减少信道负担。
可选地，在一些实施中，该预设信息包括该数据量范围与上行参考信号配置信息之间的对应关系，该上行参考信号配置信息用于指示上行参考信号的时频资源与序列，不同的数据量范围对应于不同的上行参考信号配置信息，该目标时频资源为与该目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息所指示的时频资源。
具体地，详见上文结合表2的描述，为了简洁，这里不再赘述。
应理解，该终端700可以对应于本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法200中的终端，为避免重复，这里不再赘述，
本发明实施例还提供了一种终端，该终端可以对应于本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法200中的终端，能够实现上行传输方法200中与终端相关的各个流程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。该终端还可以对应于本发明实施例提供的终端700。具体地，参照图5，该终端可以包括处理器、存储器与收发器，其中，存储器用于存储指令，处理器用于读取存储器中存储的指令，以控制收发器接收或发送信号。当存储器中的指令被执行时，处理器用于，确定网络设备分配的用于传输上行参考信号的第二时频资源；当需要向该网络设备发送上行数据时，确定该上行数据的数据量；根据预设信息与该上行数据的数据量，从该第二时频资源中确定目标时频资源，该预设信息用于指示数据量范围与该第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，该目标时频资源为该第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源， 该目标数据量范围包含该上行数据的数据量的大小；收发器用于，利用该目标时频资源，向该网络设备发送上行参考信号，以便于该网络设备根据该上行参考信号确定上行信道质量，该上行参考信号还用于请求该网络设备调度上行资源。
在本发明实施例中，终端向网络设备发送的上行参考信号承担了上行调度请求与上行信道探测的双重功能。本发明实施例提供的方案也能够有效降低上行资源调度过程中的上行时延，此外，还可以减少网络设备与基站之间的交互流程，减少信道负担。
图9为本发明实施例提供的网络设备800的示意性框图，该网络设备800包括：
资源分配模块810，用于为终端分配用于传输上行参考信号的第二时频资源；
盲检测模块820，用于盲检测到该终端利用该第二时频资源中的目标时频资源发送的上行参考信号，该目标时频资源是该终端根据预设信息与该终端需要发送的上行数据的数据量确定的，该预设信息用于指示数据量范围与该第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，该目标时频资源为该第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源，该目标数据量范围包含该上行数据的数据量的大小；
确定模块830，用于根据该盲检测到的该上行参考信号，获知该终端请求调度上行资源，并根据该上行参考信号，确定上行信道质量。
具体地，该预设信息的描述详见上文结合表1的描述，为了简洁，这里不在赘述。
在本发明实施例中，终端向网络设备发送的上行参考信号承担了上行调度请求与上行信道探测的双重功能。本发明实施例提供的方案也能够有效降低上行资源调度过程中的上行时延，此外，还可以减少网络设备与基站之间的交互流程，减少信道负担。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，该预设信息包括该数据量范围与上行参考信号配置信息之间的对应关系，该上行参考信号配置信息用于指示上行参考信号的时频资源与序列，不同的数据量范围对应于不同的上行参考信号配置信息，该目标时频资源为与该目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息所指示的时频资源。
具体地，详见上文结合表2的描述，为了简洁，这里不再赘述。
应理解，该网络设备800可以对应于本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法200中的网络设备，为避免重复，这里不再赘述，
本发明实施例还提供了一种网络设备，该网络设备可以对应于本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法200中的网络设备，能够实现上行传输方法200中与网络设备相关的各个流程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。该网络设备还可以对应于本发明实施例提供的网络设备800。具体地，参照图7，该网络设备可以包括处理器、存储器与收发器，其中，存储器用于存储指令，处理器用于读取存储器中存储的指令，以控制收发器接收或发送信号。当存储器中的指令被执行时，处理器用于，为终端分配用于传输上行参考信号的第二时频资源；盲检测到该终端利用该第二时频资源中的目标时频资源发送的上行参考信号，该目标时频资源是该终端根据预设信息与该终端需要发送的上行数据的数据量确定的，该预设信息用于指示数据量范围与该第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，该目标时频资源为该第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源，该目标数据量范围包含该上行数据的数据量的大小；根据该盲检测到的该上行参考信号，获知该终端请求调度上行资源，并根据该上行参考信号，确定上行信道质量。
在本发明实施例中，终端向网络设备发送的上行参考信号承担了上行调度请求与上行信道探测的双重功能。本发明实施例提供的方案也能够有效降低上行资源调度过程中的上行时延，此外，还可以减少网络设备与基站之间的交互流程，减少信道负担。
应理解，本发明实施例提及的处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
还应理解，本发明实施例提及的存储器可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器提供指令和数据。存储器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
还应理解，本文中涉及的各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本发明实施例的范围。
应理解，本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明实施例的范围。
在本发明实施例所提供的技术方案中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或 者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本发明实施例的具体实施方式，但本发明实施例的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明实施例揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明实施例的保护范围之内。因此，本发明实施例的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (34)

  1. 一种上行传输方法，其特征在于，包括：
    确定网络设备分配的第一时频资源与第二时频资源，所述第一时频资源用于传输上行调度请求，所述第二时频资源用于传输上行参考信号；
    当需要向所述网络设备发送上行数据时，利用所述第一时频资源向所述网络设备发送上行调度请求，并利用所述第二时频资源向所述网络设备发送上行参考信号，以便于所述网络设备利用所述上行参考信号，确定上行信道质量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的上行传输方法，其特征在于，所述利用所述第二时频资源向所述网络设备发送所述上行参考信号，包括：
    确定需要发送的上行数据的数据量；
    根据预设信息与所述上行数据的数据量，从所述第二时频资源中确定目标时频资源，所述预设信息用于指示数据量范围与所述第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，所述目标时频资源为所述第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源，所述目标数据量范围包含所述上行数据的数据量的大小；
    利用所述目标时频资源，向所述网络设备发送所述上行参考信号。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的上行传输方法，其特征在于，所述预设信息包括所述数据量范围与上行参考信号配置信息之间的对应关系，所述上行参考信号配置信息用于指示上行参考信号的时频资源与序列，不同的数据量范围对应于不同的上行参考信号配置信息，所述目标时频资源为与所述目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息所指示的时频资源。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的上行传输方法，其特征在于，所述上行调度请求中携带与所述目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息。
  5. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的上行传输方法，其特征在于，所述上行传输方法还包括：
    通过接收所述网络设备发送的信令或者通过系统预配置信息，获取所述预设信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的上行传输方法，其特征在于，所述第一资源为物理上行链路控制信道PUCCH资源，所述上行参考信号为探测参考信号SRS。
  7. 一种上行传输方法，其特征在于，包括：
    为终端分配第一时频资源与第二时频资源，所述第一时频资源用于传输上行调度请求，所述第二时频资源用于传输上行参考信号；
    当所述终端需要发送上行数据时，接收所述终端利用所述第一时频资源发送的上行调度请求，并接收所述终端利用所述第二时频资源发送的上行参考信号；
    根据所述终端发送的所述上行参考信号，确定上行信道质量。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的上行传输方法，其特征在于，所述接收所述终端利用所述第二时频资源发送的上行参考信号，包括：
    接收所述终端利用所述第二时频资源中的目标时频资源发送的所述上行参考信号，所述目标时频资源是所述终端根据预设信息与所述终端需要发送的上行数据的数据量确定的，所述预设信息用于指示数据量范围与所述第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，所述目标时频资源为所述第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源，所述目标数据量范围包含所述上行数据的数据量的大小。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的上行传输方法，其特征在于，所述预设信息包括所述数据量范围与上行参考信号配置信息之间的对应关系，所述上行参考信号配置信息用于指示上行参考信号的时频资源与序列，不同的数据量范围对应于不同的上行参考信号配置信息，所述目标时频资源为与所述目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息所指示的时频资源。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的上行传输方法，其特征在于，所述上行调度请求中携带与所述目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息。
  11. 根据权利要求8至10中任一项所述的上行传输方法，其特征在于，所述上行传输方法还包括：
    根据所述预设信息与所述目标时频资源，估计所述终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量；
    根据所述上行信道质量与所述估计的所述终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量，为所述终端分配上行资源。
  12. 根据权利要求8至11中任一项所述的上行传输方法，其特征在于，所述上行传输方法还包括：
    生成所述预设信息；
    通过下发信令或系统预配置，向所述终端通知所述预设信息。
  13. 根据权利要求7至12中任一项所述的上行传输方法，其特征在于，所述第一资源为物理上行链路控制信道PUCCH资源，所述上行参考信号为探测参考信号SRS。
  14. 一种上行传输方法，其特征在于，包括：
    确定网络设备分配的用于传输上行参考信号的第二时频资源；
    当需要向所述网络设备发送上行数据时，确定所述上行数据的数据量；
    根据预设信息与所述上行数据的数据量，从所述第二时频资源中确定目标时频资源，所述预设信息用于指示数据量范围与所述第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，所述目标时频资源为所述第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源，所述目标数据量范围包含所述上行数据的数据量的大小；
    利用所述目标时频资源，向所述网络设备发送上行参考信号，以便于所述网络设备根据所述上行参考信号确定上行信道质量，所述上行参考信号还用于请求所述网络设备调度上行资源。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的上行传输方法，其特征在于，所述预设信息包括所述数据量范围与上行参考信号配置信息之间的对应关系，所述上行参考信号配置信息用于指示上行参考信号的时频资源与序列，不同的数据量范围对应于不同的上行参考信号配置信息，所述目标时频资源为与所述目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息所指示的时频资源。
  16. 一种上行传输方法，其特征在于，包括：
    为终端分配用于传输上行参考信号的第二时频资源；
    盲检测到所述终端利用所述第二时频资源中的目标时频资源发送的上行参考信号，所述目标时频资源是所述终端根据预设信息与所述终端需要发送的上行数据的数据量确定的，所述预设信息用于指示数据量范围与所述第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，所述目标时频资源为所述第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源，所述目标数据量范围包含所述上行数据的数据量的大小；
    根据所述盲检测到的所述上行参考信号，获知所述终端请求调度上行资源，并根据所述上行参考信号，确定上行信道质量。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的上行传输方法，其特征在于，所述预设信 息包括所述数据量范围与上行参考信号配置信息之间的对应关系，所述上行参考信号配置信息用于指示上行参考信号的时频资源与序列，不同的数据量范围对应于不同的上行参考信号配置信息，所述目标时频资源为与所述目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息所指示的时频资源。
  18. 一种终端，其特征在于，包括：
    确定模块，用于确定网络设备分配的第一时频资源与第二时频资源，所述第一时频资源用于传输上行调度请求，所述第二时频资源用于传输上行参考信号；
    发送模块，用于当需要向所述网络设备发送上行数据时，利用所述第一时频资源向所述网络设备发送上行调度请求，并利用所述第二时频资源向所述网络设备发送上行参考信号，以便于所述网络设备利用所述上行参考信号，确定上行信道质量。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的终端，其特征在于，所述发送模块包括：
    确定单元，用于确定需要发送的上行数据的数据量；
    所述确定单元还用于，根据预设信息与所述上行数据的数据量，从所述第二时频资源中确定目标时频资源，所述预设信息用于指示数据量范围与所述第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，所述目标时频资源为所述第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源，所述目标数据量范围包含所述上行数据的数据量的大小；
    发送单元，用于利用所述目标时频资源，向所述网络设备发送所述上行参考信号。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的终端，其特征在于，所述预设信息包括所述数据量范围与上行参考信号配置信息之间的对应关系，所述上行参考信号配置信息用于指示上行参考信号的时频资源与序列，不同的数据量范围对应于不同的上行参考信号配置信息，所述目标时频资源为与所述目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息所指示的时频资源。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的终端，其特征在于，所述上行调度请求中携带与所述目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息。
  22. 根据权利要求19至21中任一项所述的终端，其特征在于，所述终端还包括：
    获取模块，用于通过接收所述网络设备发送的信令或者通过系统预配置 信息，获取所述预设信息。
  23. 根据权利要求18至22中任一项所述的终端，其特征在于，所述第一资源为物理上行链路控制信道PUCCH资源，所述上行参考信号为探测参考信号SRS。
  24. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
    资源分配模块，用于为终端分配第一时频资源与第二时频资源，所述第一时频资源用于传输上行调度请求，所述第二时频资源用于传输上行参考信号；
    接收模块，用于当所述终端需要发送上行数据时，接收所述终端利用所述第一时频资源发送的上行调度请求，并接收所述终端利用所述第二时频资源发送的上行参考信号；
    确定模块，用于根据所述终端发送的所述上行参考信号，确定上行信道质量。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述接收模块具体用于，接收所述终端利用所述第二时频资源中的目标时频资源发送的所述上行参考信号，所述目标时频资源是所述终端根据预设信息与所述终端需要发送的上行数据的数据量确定的，所述预设信息用于指示数据量范围与所述第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，所述目标时频资源为所述第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源，所述目标数据量范围包含所述上行数据的数据量的大小。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述预设信息包括所述数据量范围与上行参考信号配置信息之间的对应关系，所述上行参考信号配置信息用于指示上行参考信号的时频资源与序列，不同的数据量范围对应于不同的上行参考信号配置信息，所述目标时频资源为与所述目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息所指示的时频资源。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述上行调度请求中携带与所述目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息。
  28. 根据权利要求25至27中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述确定模块还用于，根据所述预设信息与所述目标时频资源，估计所述终端将要发送的上行数据的数据量；
    所述资源分配模块还用于，根据所述上行信道质量与所述估计的所述终 端将要发送的上行数据的数据量，为所述终端分配上行资源。
  29. 根据权利要求25至28中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述网络设备还包括：
    生成模块，用于生成所述预设信息；
    通知模块，用于通过下发信令或系统预配置，向所述终端通知所述预设信息。
  30. 根据权利要求24至29中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述第一资源为物理上行链路控制信道PUCCH资源，所述上行参考信号为探测参考信号SRS。
  31. 一种终端，其特征在于，包括：
    确定模块，用于确定网络设备分配的用于传输上行参考信号的第二时频资源；
    所述确定模块还用于，当需要向所述网络设备发送上行数据时，确定所述上行数据的数据量；
    所述确定模块还用于，根据预设信息与所述上行数据的数据量，从所述第二时频资源中确定目标时频资源，所述预设信息用于指示数据量范围与所述第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，所述目标时频资源为所述第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源，所述目标数据量范围包含所述上行数据的数据量的大小；
    发送模块，用于利用所述目标时频资源，向所述网络设备发送上行参考信号，以便于所述网络设备根据所述上行参考信号确定上行信道质量，所述上行参考信号还用于请求所述网络设备调度上行资源。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的终端，其特征在于，所述预设信息包括所述数据量范围与上行参考信号配置信息之间的对应关系，所述上行参考信号配置信息用于指示上行参考信号的时频资源与序列，不同的数据量范围对应于不同的上行参考信号配置信息，所述目标时频资源为与所述目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息所指示的时频资源。
  33. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
    资源分配模块，用于为终端分配用于传输上行参考信号的第二时频资源；
    盲检测模块，用于盲检测到所述终端利用所述第二时频资源中的目标时 频资源发送的上行参考信号，所述目标时频资源是所述终端根据预设信息与所述终端需要发送的上行数据的数据量确定的，所述预设信息用于指示数据量范围与所述第二时频资源中的子时频资源之间的对应关系，所述目标时频资源为所述第二时频资源中与目标数据量范围具有对应关系的子时频资源，所述目标数据量范围包含所述上行数据的数据量的大小；
    确定模块，用于根据所述盲检测到的所述上行参考信号，获知所述终端请求调度上行资源，并根据所述上行参考信号，确定上行信道质量。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述预设信息包括所述数据量范围与上行参考信号配置信息之间的对应关系，所述上行参考信号配置信息用于指示上行参考信号的时频资源与序列，不同的数据量范围对应于不同的上行参考信号配置信息，所述目标时频资源为与所述目标数据量范围具有对应关系的上行参考信号配置信息所指示的时频资源。
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