WO2016082622A1 - 冰箱 - Google Patents

冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016082622A1
WO2016082622A1 PCT/CN2015/091100 CN2015091100W WO2016082622A1 WO 2016082622 A1 WO2016082622 A1 WO 2016082622A1 CN 2015091100 W CN2015091100 W CN 2015091100W WO 2016082622 A1 WO2016082622 A1 WO 2016082622A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
evaporator
storage compartment
air inlet
passage
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PCT/CN2015/091100
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姬立胜
戚斐斐
刘建如
张书锋
陶海波
周文
李心灵
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青岛海尔股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016082622A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016082622A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/067Evaporator fan units

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refrigerator, in particular to an air-cooled refrigerator.
  • the freezer compartment of a conventional direct-cooling refrigerator is directly enclosed by an evaporator or an evaporator is provided in the freezing compartment.
  • the air in the freezer compartment is in direct heat exchange with the evaporator.
  • a layer of frost forms on the evaporator interior wall of the refrigerator or on the evaporator disposed in the freezer compartment, and the frost layer affects the refrigeration effect of the evaporator. Therefore, conventional direct cooling refrigerators require manual defrosting after a period of use.
  • the air-cooled refrigerator does not form a frost layer on the inner wall of the freezer compartment, so the air-cooled refrigerator is popular.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional air-cooled refrigerator including a cabinet 1, a storage compartment 2 disposed in the cabinet 1, an air duct 3 disposed in the cabinet 1, and a setting An evaporator 4 in the duct 3 and a fan 5 disposed in the duct 3.
  • the air duct 3 includes an air inlet 6 and an air outlet 7, the air inlet 6 and the air outlet 7 are in communication with the storage compartment 2, and the air inlet 6 is located at the bottom of the storage compartment 2, the air outlet 7 is located at the top of the storage compartment 2.
  • the air in the storage compartment 2 enters the air duct 3 from the air inlet 6 under the action of the fan 5, and flows out from the air outlet 7 to the storage compartment after being cooled by the evaporator 4.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerator including a case, a storage compartment disposed in the case, a duct disposed in the case and communicating with the storage compartment, and being disposed in the refrigerator An evaporator and a fan in the air duct, the air duct having an air inlet and an air outlet, wherein the air duct is further provided with a flow guiding device, and the flow guiding device is located between the evaporator and the air inlet.
  • the flow guiding device has a plurality of baffles, the baffle includes a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle and the second diversion An obtuse angle is formed between the plates.
  • the fan is located between the evaporator and the air outlet.
  • the fan is located between the evaporator and the air inlet.
  • the air duct has a main passage and an air inlet passage and an air outlet passage respectively located at two sides of the main passage, the evaporator is installed in the main passage, and the air inlet is located at the The air inlet passage intersects the inner wall of the storage chamber, and the air outlet is located at a intersection of the air outlet passage and the inner wall of the storage chamber.
  • the diameter of the air inlet passage gradually becomes larger from the air inlet to the boundary between the air inlet passage and the main passage.
  • the storage compartment includes a first storage compartment and a second storage compartment in communication with the first storage compartment and located below the first storage compartment, the first storage compartment having a cross section Rectangular, the second storage compartment has a right-angled cross section.
  • the air inlet and the air outlet are both located on an inner wall of the second storage compartment.
  • the flow guiding device is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air duct.
  • the flow guiding device is fixedly mounted on the evaporator.
  • the present invention has an advantage in that the refrigerator of the present invention is provided with a flow guiding device so that not only air flows through the evaporator but also does not form from between the evaporator and the air passage.
  • the gap flows through, and at the same time, air can be taken away from each place in the evaporator, which effectively increases the utilization rate of the evaporator and enhances the freezing or refrigerating effect of the refrigerator.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional air-cooled refrigerator.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the refrigerator of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 2.
  • the refrigerator 100 of the present invention includes a casing 10, a storage compartment 20 disposed in the casing 10, and a duct disposed in the casing 10 and communicating with the storage compartment 20. 30.
  • the storage compartment 20 includes a first storage compartment 21 and is in communication with the first storage compartment 21 and is located at the first The second storage compartment 22 below the storage compartment 21.
  • the first storage compartment 21 has a rectangular cross section
  • the second storage compartment 22 has a substantially right-angled cross section.
  • the air duct 30 includes a main passage 31 and an air inlet passage 32 and an air outlet passage 33 respectively located at two sides of the main passage 31.
  • the evaporator 40 is mounted within the main passage 31.
  • the air inlet passage 32 has an air inlet 321 which is located on a side wall of the second storage chamber 22 such that the air inlet passage 32 communicates with the second storage chamber 22.
  • the diameter of the air inlet passage 32 gradually increases from the air inlet 321 to the boundary between the air inlet passage 32 and the main passage 31.
  • the air outlet passage 33 has an air outlet 331 on the side wall of the first storage compartment 21 and an air outlet 332 on the side wall of the second storage compartment 22, so that the air outlet passage 33 is respectively
  • the first storage compartment 21 and the second storage compartment 22 are in communication.
  • the number of the air outlets 331, 332 is two, but in other embodiments, the number of the air outlets 331, 332 can be set according to requirements.
  • the storage compartment 20 is divided into a first storage compartment 21 and a second storage compartment 22, and the air outlets 331, 332 are correspondingly provided with two, corresponding to the first storage compartment 21 and the second storage respectively.
  • a chamber 22 such that the outlet passages 33 communicate with the first storage compartment 21 and the second storage compartment 22, respectively; of course, the storage compartment 20 shown in FIG. 2 may also be only the second storage compartment 22,
  • the first storage compartment is located above the second storage compartment 22 and is not shown in FIG. 2, at which time the two outlets 331, 332 all correspond to the second storage compartment 22, so that the outlet
  • the air passage 33 communicates with the second storage compartment 22 and forms a cool air circulation in the second storage compartment 22.
  • the fan 50 is obliquely installed in the air duct 30 and located between the air outlets 331, 332 and the evaporator 40 to blow air cooled by the evaporator 40 into the storage compartment 20 Thereby, freezing or refrigerating of the articles stored in the storage compartment 20 is achieved.
  • An angle is formed between the air blowing direction of the fan 50 and the horizontal direction, and the angle is an acute angle.
  • the fan 50 is located between the air outlets 331, 332 and the evaporator 40, in other embodiments, the fan 50 may be disposed to be located in the evaporator 40 and Between the air inlets 321 .
  • the flow guiding device 60 is installed in the air duct 30 and located between the evaporator 40 and the air inlet 321 .
  • the flow guiding device 60 includes a plurality of baffles 61.
  • the baffle 61 includes a first baffle 611 and a second baffle 612, and the first baffle 611 and the second baffle 612 form an obtuse angle.
  • the number of the baffles 61 is three in this embodiment, in other embodiments, the number of the baffles 61 may be set according to requirements.
  • the flow guiding device 60 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air duct 30, but in other embodiments, the flow guiding device 60 may also be fixedly mounted on the evaporator 40.
  • the baffle 61 is composed of the first baffle 611 and the second baffle 612 and the first baffle 611 and the second baffle 612 An obtuse angle is formed between the two, but in other embodiments, the baffle 61 may be integrally formed and have a circular arc shape in cross section, or the baffle 61 may be an integrally formed straight plate shape.
  • the compressor compartment 70 is used to house a compressor (not shown).
  • the compressor compartment 70, the air inlet passage 32, and the second storage compartment 22 are substantially on the same straight line, and the air inlet passage 32 is located between the compressor compartment 70 and the second storage compartment 22.
  • air located in the storage compartment 20 enters the air inlet passage 32 from the air inlet 321 by the fan 50; then, air is in the flow guiding device 60. Flowing through each of the evaporators 40; then, the air cooled by the evaporator 40 flows into the storage compartment 20 through the outlet passages 33 and the outlets 331, 332, thereby achieving storage.
  • the items in the storage compartment 20 are frozen or refrigerated.
  • the refrigerator 100 of the present invention is provided with the flow guiding device 60 so that not only the air flows through the evaporator 40 but also does not form from between the evaporator 40 and the air duct 30.
  • the gap 41 passes, and at the same time, each part of the evaporator 40 has air passing through the generated cold amount, thereby effectively improving the utilization rate of the evaporator 40 and enhancing the freezing or refrigerating effect of the refrigerator 100. .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

一种冰箱(100),包括箱体(10)、设置在箱体(10)内的储藏室(20)、设置在箱体(10)内并与储藏室(20)相连通的风道(30)以及设置在风道(30)内的蒸发器(40)和风扇(50),风道(30)具有进风口(321)和出风口(332),风道(30)内还设置有导流装置(60),导流装置(60)位于蒸发器(40)与进风口(321)之间。该冰箱(100)通过设置有导流装置(60),使得空气流经蒸发器(40)时不会自蒸发器(40)和风道(30)之间形成的间隙(41)经过,同时还可使得蒸发器(40)的每个地方都有空气经过将产生的冷量带走,有效提高了蒸发器(40)的利用率,增强了冰箱(100)的冷冻或者冷藏效果。

Description

冰箱
本申请要求了申请日为2014年11月27日,申请号为201410696436.9,发明名称为“冰箱”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种冰箱,尤其涉及一种风冷冰箱。
背景技术
随着经济的发展,人们生活水平的逐渐提高,冰箱已经成为日常生活必须品进入千家万户。传统直冷冰箱的冷冻室直接由蒸发器围成或者冷冻室内设置有蒸发器。制冷时,冷冻室内的空气直接与蒸发器进行热交换。随着使用时间的增长,冰箱冷冻室内壁上或者设置在冷冻室内的蒸发器上会形成一层霜,霜层会影响蒸发器的制冷效果。因此,传统的直冷冰箱使用一段时间后需要人工除霜。而风冷冰箱则不会在冰箱冷冻室的内壁上形成霜层,因此风冷冰箱受到人们的欢迎。
图1所示为现有风冷冰箱的剖视图,所述风冷冰箱包括箱体1、设置在所述箱体1内的储藏室2、设置在所述箱体1内的风道3、设置在所述风道3内的蒸发器4以及设置在所述风道3内的风扇5。所述风道3包括进风口6和出风口7,所述进风口6、出风口7与所述储藏室2相连通,所述进风口6位于所述储藏室2的底部,所述出风口7位于所述储藏室2的顶部。所述储藏室2内的空气在所述风扇5的作用下从所述进风口6进入所述风道3,并经所述蒸发器4冷却后自所述出风口7流出至所述储藏室2内,从而实现位于所述储藏室2内的物品的冷却或冷藏。但是,当空气流经蒸发器4时,有很大一部分空气实际上会从所述蒸发器4与所述风道3内壁之间的空隙流过,从而使得空气的冷却效果变差,进而降低了所述储藏室的冷冻或冷藏效果。
鉴于上述问题,有必要对现有冰箱作进一步改进,以解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种冰箱,该冰箱设置有导流装置,从而使得空气全部经过蒸发器,进而提高了蒸发器的使用效率,提高了储藏室的冷冻或冷藏效果。
为实现上述发明目的,本发明提供了一种冰箱,包括箱体、设置在所述箱体内的储藏室、设置在所述箱体内并与所述储藏室相连通的风道以及设置在所述风道内的蒸发器和风扇,所述风道具有进风口和出风口,其中,所述风道内还设置有导流装置,所述导流装置位于所述蒸发器与所述进风口之间。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述导流装置具有若干导流板,所述导流板包括第一导流板和第二导流板,所述第一导流板和所述第二导流板之间形成钝角。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述风扇位于所述蒸发器与所述出风口之间。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述风扇位于所述蒸发器与所述进风口之间。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述风道具有主通道以及分别位于所述主通道两侧的进风通道和出风通道,所述蒸发器安装在所述主通道内,所述进风口位于所述进风通道与所述储藏室内壁相交处,所述出风口位于所述出风通道与所述储藏室内壁相交处。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述进风通道的直径自所述进风口向所述进风通道与所述主通道的交界处逐渐变大。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述储藏室包括第一储藏室以及与所述第一储藏室相连通并且位于所述第一储藏室下方的第二储藏室,所述第一储藏室的截面呈矩形,所述第二储藏室的截面呈直角梯形。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述进风口和所述出风口均位于所述第二储藏室的内壁上。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述导流装置固定安装在所述风道的内壁上。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述导流装置固定安装在所述蒸发器上。
与现有技术相比,本发明的优势在于:本发明的冰箱通过设置有导流装置,从而不仅使得空气流经所述蒸发器时不会自所述蒸发器与所述风道之间形成的间隙流过,同时还可使得蒸发器的每个地方都有空气经过将产生的冷量带走,有效提高了所述蒸发器的利用率,增强了所述冰箱的冷冻或者冷藏效果。
附图说明
图1所示为现有风冷冰箱的剖视图。
图2所示为本发明冰箱的剖视图。
图3所示为图2的局部放大图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述。
在此,还需要说明的是,为了避免因不必要的细节而模糊了本发明,在附图中仅仅示出了与本发明的方案密切相关的结构和/或处理步骤,而省略了与本发明关系不大的其他细节。
另外,还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。
请参阅图2所示,本发明的冰箱100包括箱体10、设置在所述箱体10内的储藏室20、设置在所述箱体10内并与所述储藏室20相连通的风道30、设置在所述风道30内的蒸发器40和风扇50、设置在所述风道30内的导流装置60以及设置在所述箱体10内的压缩机仓70。
所述储藏室20包括第一储藏室21以及与所述第一储藏室21相连通并且位于所述第一 储藏室21下方的第二储藏室22。所述第一储藏室21的截面呈矩形,所述第二储藏室22的截面大致呈直角梯形。
所述风道30包括主通道31以及分别位于所述主通道31两侧的进风通道32和出风通道33。所述蒸发器40安装在所述主通道31内。所述进风通道32具有进风口321,所述进风口321位于所述第二储藏室22的侧壁上以使得所述进风通道32与所述第二储藏室22相连通。所述进风通道32的直径自所述进风口321向所述进风通道32与所述主通道31的交界处逐渐变大。所述出风通道33具有位于所述第一储藏室21侧壁上的出风口331和位于所述第二储藏室22侧壁上的出风口332,以使得所述出风通道33分别与所述第一储藏室21和第二储藏室22相连通。在本实施例中,所述出风口331、332的数量为两个,但是在其它实施例中,所述出风口331、332的数量可以依据需求而设。
本实施方式中,所述储藏室20分为第一储藏室21和第二储藏室22,所述出风口331、332对应设置有两个,分别对应所述第一储藏室21和第二储藏室22,以使得所述出风通道33分别与所述第一储藏室21和第二储藏室22相连通;当然,图2所示的所述储藏室20也可只是第二储藏室22,所述第一储藏室位于所述第二储藏室22的上方且未在图2中显示出来,此时两个所述出风口331、332则全部对应第二储藏室22,以使得所述出风通道33与所述第二储藏室22相连通并在第二储藏室22内形成冷气循环。
所述风扇50倾斜安装在所述风道30内,并且位于所述出风口331、332与所述蒸发器40之间,以便将经过所述蒸发器40冷却的空气吹进所述储藏室20内,从而实现储藏在所述储藏室20内的物品的冷冻或者冷藏。所述风扇50的出风方向与水平方向之间形成有夹角,所述夹角为锐角。虽然在本实施例中,所述风扇50位于所述出风口331、332与所述蒸发器40之间,但是在其他实施方式中,所述风扇50亦可设置成位于所述蒸发器40与所述进风口321之间。
请参阅图3并结合图2所示,所述导流装置60安装在所述风道30内,并且位于所述蒸发器40与所述进风口321之间。所述导流装置60包括若干导流板61。所述导流板61包括第一导流板611以及第二导流板612,所述第一导流板611与所述第二导流板612之间形成钝角。当空气流经所述导流装置60时,所述空气将会在所述导流装置60的引导下全部流经所述蒸发器40,而不会自所述蒸发器40与所述主通道31之间形成的间隙41流过,从而有效提高了所述蒸发器40的利用率,增强了所述冰箱100的冷冻或冷藏效果。虽然在本实施例中,所述导流板61的数量为三个,但是在其他实施例中,所述导流板61的数量可以依据需求而设。在本实施例中,所述导流装置60固定安装在所述风道30的内壁上,但是在其他实施方式中,所述导流装置60亦可固定安装在所述蒸发器40上。虽然在本实施例中,所述导流板61是由所述第一导流板611和所述第二导流板612组成且所述第一导流板611与第二导流板612之间形成钝角,但是在其他实施例中,所述导流板61亦可以为一体成型设置且其截面呈圆弧形,或者所述导流板61为一体成型的直板状。
请参阅图2所示,所述压缩机仓70用来收容压缩机(未图示)。所述压缩机仓70、进风通道32以及第二储藏室22大致位于同一直线上,且所进风通道32位于所述压缩机仓70与所述第二储藏室22之间。
当使用本发明的冰箱100时,位于所述储藏室20内的空气在所述风扇50的作用下自所述进风口321进入所述进风通道32;然后,空气在所述导流装置60的引导下流经所述蒸发器40的每个地方;接着,经过所述蒸发器40冷却的空气再经过所述出风通道33和出风口331、332流入所述储藏室20,从而实现储藏在所述储藏室20内的物品的冷冻或冷藏。
相较于现有技术,本发明的冰箱100通过设置有导流装置60,从而不仅使得空气流经所述蒸发器40时不会自所述蒸发器40与所述风道30之间形成的间隙41经过,同时还可使得蒸发器40的每个地方都有空气经过将产生的冷量带走,有效提高了所述蒸发器40的利用率,增强了所述冰箱100的冷冻或者冷藏效果。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冰箱,包括箱体、设置在所述箱体内的储藏室、设置在所述箱体内并与所述储藏室相连通的风道以及设置在所述风道内的蒸发器和风扇,所述风道具有进风口和出风口,其特征在于:所述风道内还设置有导流装置,所述导流装置位于所述蒸发器与所述进风口之间。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的冰箱,其特征在于:所述导流装置具有若干导流板,所述导流板包括第一导流板和第二导流板,所述第一导流板和所述第二导流板之间形成钝角。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的冰箱,其特征在于:所述风扇位于所述蒸发器与所述出风口之间。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的冰箱,其特征在于:所述风扇位于所述蒸发器与所述进风口之间。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的冰箱,其特征在于:所述风道具有主通道以及分别位于所述主通道两侧的进风通道和出风通道,所述蒸发器安装在所述主通道内,所述进风口位于所述进风通道与所述储藏室内壁相交处,所述出风口位于所述出风通道与所述储藏室内壁相交处。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的冰箱,其特征在于:所述进风通道的直径自所述进风口向所述进风通道与所述主通道的交界处逐渐变大。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的冰箱,其特征在于:所述储藏室包括第一储藏室以及与所述第一储藏室相连通并且位于所述第一储藏室下方的第二储藏室,所述第一储藏室的截面呈矩形,所述第二储藏室的截面呈直角梯形。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的冰箱,其特征在于:所述进风口和所述出风口均位于所述第二储藏室的内壁上。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的冰箱,其特征在于:所述导流装置固定安装在所述风道的内壁上。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的冰箱,其特征在于:所述导流装置固定安装在所述蒸发器上。
PCT/CN2015/091100 2014-11-27 2015-09-29 冰箱 WO2016082622A1 (zh)

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CN108253686B (zh) * 2018-01-31 2019-11-29 合肥华凌股份有限公司 冰箱、冰箱的箱胆、冰箱的风道及其导流筋设计方法
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