WO2016082491A1 - 安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶 - Google Patents

安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016082491A1
WO2016082491A1 PCT/CN2015/079309 CN2015079309W WO2016082491A1 WO 2016082491 A1 WO2016082491 A1 WO 2016082491A1 CN 2015079309 W CN2015079309 W CN 2015079309W WO 2016082491 A1 WO2016082491 A1 WO 2016082491A1
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Prior art keywords
water
saving
storage chamber
bottom plate
sewage
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PCT/CN2015/079309
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English (en)
French (fr)
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沈达贤
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沈达贤
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Publication of WO2016082491A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016082491A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of toilets, in particular to a safe and sanitary water-saving toilet.
  • the known toilets are roughly divided into a sitting toilet and a squat toilet; wherein the space inside the toilet bowl is relatively large and deep, and the sewage pipe is divided into two types: a straight flush type and a siphon type;
  • the water is used to discharge the dirt;
  • the siphon type is to flush the water into the S-type sewage pipe, and the vacuum formed in the pipe produces a siphon phenomenon to suck the dirt away;
  • the shape of the bowl of the squat toilet is a large long cone.
  • the structure of the sewage pipe is the same as that of the seated toilet.
  • the combination of the two toilets and the sewage pipe connected thereto is such that the sewage is left in the sewage outlet to block the odor emerging from the sewage pipe.
  • the sewage stays in the sewage outlet and is very easy to breed bacteria and viruses; when used, the sewage is easily splashed, and it is stained on clothing or skin, which causes bacteria and viruses to spread to the human body, making the human body infected with diseases, which is very unhealthy and hygienic.
  • the method adopted today is to increase the barrels of the two kinds of toilets. As a result, the barrel body needs more material to complete, and it requires a lot of water to form an effective one.
  • the existing toilet wastes both manufacturing materials and valuable water resources; in addition, the existing squat toilets lengthen the entire toilet in order to prevent urination from being discharged outside the toilet. Not only wastes manufacturing materials, but also wastes valuable water resources.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a safe and sanitary water-saving squat toilet which is small in size and which does not have sewage splashed in the sewage outlet and which is not discharged outside the toilet to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a safety and health saving water-saving squat toilet comprising a barrel body and a sewage pipe, the barrel body and the sewage pipe being connected by a storage chamber having a bottom plate for storing a non-liquid substance, the upper part of the storage chamber versus The bottom of the barrel is connected to the bottom, the sewage pipe is connected to the inclined pipe on the side of the storage cavity, and the upper surface of the sewage in the sewage pipe is lower than the height of the bottom plate; the side of the barrel is provided with a urinal groove And a flat urine flushing port is arranged at the junction of the urinal trough and the barrel.
  • the barrel body is provided with a main water port, the main water port is connected with the inner cavity of the barrel body, the storage chamber is provided with a water inlet, and the auxiliary water port is connected to the storage chamber. through.
  • the inclined tube is located at a first side of the storage chamber, the storage chamber has a second side opposite to the first side, and the auxiliary water opening is opened on the second side, and the plurality of The main nozzle is opened at the periphery of the upper edge of the barrel.
  • the storage chamber includes a cylinder, an upper portion of the cylinder is connected to a bottom of the barrel, the bottom plate is closed at a lower portion of the cylinder, and the cylinder and the bottom plate a connection arc portion is formed at the filter arc portion, the auxiliary water nozzle is opened on the filter arc portion, the auxiliary water nozzle abuts the bottom plate, a water inlet direction of the auxiliary water port faces the bottom plate, and the auxiliary water port The water inlet direction is inclined with the bottom plate.
  • an inclination angle between the water inlet direction of the auxiliary nozzle and the bottom plate is greater than 0 degrees and less than or equal to 5 degrees.
  • connection port is formed between the inclined tube and the storage chamber, and a lowermost point of the connection port is lower than a height of the bottom plate.
  • the barrel body is integrally formed with the storage chamber, and the barrel body and the storage chamber as a whole are separated from the sewage disposal pipe by two parts, the sewage pipe and the sewage pipe
  • the inclined tubes on the side of the storage chamber are detachably connected.
  • the sewage pipe is a direct flush sewage pipe or a siphon sewage pipe.
  • the barrel body is a tapered funnel structure, the barrel body is provided with a sewage outlet at a bottom thereof, a top of the storage chamber is connected to the sewage outlet, and the sewage outlet is at the bottom of the barrel The center of the area.
  • the storage chamber is a cylindrical structure, and the bottom plate is horizontally arranged.
  • the periphery of the bottom plate has an arc shape.
  • the invention provides a safe and sanitary water-saving squat toilet, wherein a storage cavity for storing non-liquid substances (for example, stool) is arranged between the barrel body and the sewage pipe, and the upper part of the storage cavity is connected with the bottom of the barrel body, and the sewage is discharged.
  • the pipe is connected with the inclined pipe on the side of the storage cavity.
  • the upper surface of the sewage in the sewage pipe is lower than the height of the bottom plate. It can be seen that there is no sewage on the bottom plate. When the toilet is used, the non-liquid substance directly falls onto the bottom plate, and will not fall. Collision with sewage completely eliminates the risk of spillage of sewage, and is safer, healthier and healthier.
  • the toilet provided by the present invention does not need to use the existing method of increasing the volume of the toilet because there is no problem of sewage splashing in the sewage outlet.
  • the toilet does not need more materials to be made, which saves the manufacturing material of the toilet, and also saves water.
  • Even the toilet of the present invention can be caused by the problem of splashing on the sewage.
  • the size of the toilet is made smaller, providing a mini-sized toilet suitable for children, which saves the manufacturing materials of the toilet and achieves even more The purpose of water conservation, but also saves installation space toilet, in line with the current world economy, the trend of environment-friendly society, the toilet coming towards saving and miniaturization, mini-oriented direction.
  • the present toilet has a separate urinal trough and a flat urine flushing port for flushing the urinal trough, which effectively prevents the urination from being discharged to the outside of the toilet, and allows the water to be sprayed evenly in a flat shape so that a small amount of water can be used. It can evenly flush the urine of the urinal trough, which is more sanitary and saves water resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a safe and sanitary water-saving toilet according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sewage pipe is a direct flushing sewage pipe.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic top plan view of the safe and sanitary water-saving squat toilet of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic top plan view of the safe and sanitary water-saving squat toilet of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a safe and sanitary water-saving toilet provided by a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sewage pipe is a siphon sewage pipe.
  • the safe and sanitary water-saving squat toilet provided by the first embodiment of the present invention includes a barrel 1 and a sewage pipe 5, and the barrel 1 and the sewage pipe 5 have a bottom plate 3 and are used for storing non-liquid.
  • the storage chamber 2 of the substance is connected, the upper part of the storage chamber 2 is connected to the bottom of the barrel 1, the sewage line 5 is connected to the inclined tube 4 on the side of the storage chamber 2, and the upper surface of the sewage in the sewage line 5 is low.
  • a urinal groove 8 is provided on one side of the barrel 1 , and a flat urine rinsing port 9 is provided at the junction of the urinal groove 8 and the barrel 1 .
  • the invention provides a safe and sanitary water-saving squat toilet, wherein a storage chamber 2 for storing non-liquid substances (for example, stool) is arranged between the barrel body 1 and the sewage pipe 5, and the upper part of the storage chamber 2 and the barrel body 1 bottom connection, the sewage pipe 5 is connected with the inclined pipe 4 on the side of the storage chamber 2, and the upper surface of the sewage in the sewage pipe 5 is lower than the height of the bottom plate 3. It can be seen that there is no sewage on the bottom plate 3, and the toilet is not in use. The liquid material falls directly onto the bottom plate 3 and does not collide with the sewage, completely eliminating the risk of splashing of the sewage, and is safer, healthier and healthier.
  • a storage chamber 2 for storing non-liquid substances for example, stool
  • the toilet provided by the present invention has no problem of splashing sewage in the sewage outlet, and does not need to adopt the existing method of increasing the bucket of the toilet to avoid splashing on the sewage. Therefore, the toilet does not need more materials to be made.
  • the utility model saves the manufacturing material of the toilet, and at the same time saves water, and even the toilet of the invention has the problem of splashing on the sewage, but can make the volume of the toilet smaller, and provides a mini toilet suitable for children. In addition, it saves the manufacturing materials of the toilet and achieves the goal of more water saving. At the same time, it also saves the installation space of the toilet, conforms to the trend of the current saving and environment-friendly society in the world, and makes the toilet approaching saving and small. The direction of miniaturization and miniaturization.
  • the present type toilet has a separate urinal tank 8 and a flat urine flushing port 9 for flushing the urinal tank 8, which effectively prevents the urination from being discharged to the outside of the toilet, and allows the water to be sprayed uniformly in a flat shape so as to be able to be small.
  • the water can flush the urine of the urinal tank 8 more evenly, which is more sanitary and saves water resources.
  • the non-liquid substance falls onto the bottom plate 3, and the user can be reminded to rinse the toilet after use to prevent non-liquid.
  • the liquid substance falls directly into the sewage pipe 5, and after forgetting to wash it, it breeds a large amount of bacteria and viruses.
  • the urinal trough 8 is very small in diameter, and it is only used for urination, so there is no need to waste too much material.
  • the original conventional toilet is afraid of splashing sewage.
  • the non-liquid substances are placed on the long barrel of the toilet, so the traditional toilet must be very long and long, so that a lot of water needs to be wasted to rinse it.
  • the sewage outlet has no sewage, the non-liquid substance can be safely and hygily placed on the bottom plate 3 of the storage chamber 2, so the urinal tank 8 is only used for urination, and it does not need to be too large. As long as you can urinate.
  • the safe and sanitary water-saving toilet of the present invention has a concave and convex anti-slip groove 10 on both sides of the symmetry of the barrel 1 to prevent the user from slipping on both sides of the toilet.
  • the sides of the urinal trough 8 are each provided with a thin concave and convex anti-slip groove 11 for preventing the user from slipping.
  • the functions of the anti-slip anti-slip grooves 10 and 11 are to prevent the user from approaching the toilet and rubbing on the side of the toilet. Prevent slipping.
  • the barrel body 1 is provided with a main water port 7 communicating with the inner cavity of the barrel body 1, and the storage chamber 2 is provided with a water inlet port 6, and the auxiliary water port 6 It is in communication with the storage chamber 2.
  • the dirt in the barrel 1 and the storage chamber 2 is rinsed through the main nozzle 7 and the sub-tank 6.
  • the auxiliary water inlet 6 is directly impacted on non-liquid materials, the water flow is more uniform and concentrated, and less water can generate a strong water flow, which is more conducive to saving water resources.
  • the inclined tube 4 is located at a first side of the storage chamber 2, the storage chamber 2 has a second side opposite to the first side, and the auxiliary water opening 6 is opened at the second side On the side, a plurality of the main nozzles 7 are opened at the periphery of the upper edge of the tub body 1. A plurality of said main nozzles 7 are evenly arranged on the circumference of the upper edge of the barrel 1.
  • the storage chamber 2 includes a cylinder 20, an upper portion of the cylinder 20 is connected to the bottom of the barrel 1, and the bottom plate 3 is closed at a lower portion of the cylinder 20.
  • a filter arc portion 21 is formed at a joint between the body 20 and the bottom plate 3, the auxiliary water port 6 is opened on the filter arc portion 21, and the water inlet port 6 abuts against the bottom plate 3, and the water inlet 6 is advanced.
  • the water direction faces the bottom plate 3, and the water inlet direction of the sub-tank 6 is inclined with respect to the bottom plate 3, so that the bottom plate 3 can be rinsed without leaving a dead angle.
  • the water inlet direction of the auxiliary nozzle 6 is inclined with the bottom plate 3, so that the sewage in the sewage outlet can be prevented from flowing back to the auxiliary water port 6 when the valve is stopped.
  • the inclination angle between the water inlet direction of the auxiliary nozzle 6 and the bottom plate 3 is greater than 0 degrees and less than Equal to 5 degrees.
  • the inclination of the auxiliary nozzle 6 and the bottom plate 3 can only be minute, and the effect of the slight inclination of the auxiliary nozzle from the top to the bottom is to prevent the sewage from flowing back into the water inlet 6, and keep the water inlet 6 as clean as possible. If the inclination is too large, the water entering from the auxiliary nozzle 6 will spray the bottom plate 3 from the top to the bottom, which may splash large water and is not conducive to pushing the dirt into the sewage pipe 5.
  • the inclination between the auxiliary nozzle 6 and the bottom plate 3 can only be slightly inclined, and it is necessary to ensure that the sewage is not reversed, and that the water should be sprayed as close to the bottom plate 3 as possible to the sewage pipe 5, so that it is advantageous to The dirt is pushed out of the sewage pipe 5.
  • a connecting port is formed between the inclined tube 4 and the storage chamber 2, and the lowest point of the connecting port is lower than the height of the bottom plate 3 to prevent dirt from being blocked by the lowermost edge of the connecting port. Make the flushing not smooth.
  • the barrel 1 is integrally formed with the storage chamber 2, and the barrel 1 and the storage chamber 2 as a whole are separated from the sewage pipe 5 by two parts.
  • the sewage pipe 5 is detachably connected to the inclined pipe 4 on the side of the storage chamber 2. In this way, the toilet of the present invention is never afraid of blocking. If the sewage pipe 5 is difficult to block, the sewage pipe 5 can be disassembled and dredged. Then install it again. If the pipe is removed or it can't be dredged, replace the old pipe that has been blocked, and replace the new sewage pipe 5 to solve the problem of blockage. So, you don't need to change the toilet to improve the service life of the toilet.
  • the utility model saves cost and makes the safety and health saving water-saving toilet become a safe and sanitary saving water-saving anti-blocking toilet.
  • the sewage pipe 5 is a direct flushing sewage pipe 5.
  • the barrel 1 is a tapered funnel structure, and the barrel 1 is provided with a sewage outlet (not labeled) at the bottom thereof, and the top of the storage chamber 2 is connected to the sewage outlet, and the sewage is discharged.
  • the mouth is at the center of the bottom of the barrel 1, which is advantageous for reducing the volume of the barrel 1, saving the manufacturing material of the product, and reducing the cost.
  • the storage chamber 2 is a cylindrical structure, and the bottom plate 3 is horizontally arranged, so that the non-liquid substance can be temporarily reserved by the bottom plate 3 to prevent the non-liquid substance from falling into the sewage pipe 5 by itself.
  • the periphery of the bottom plate 3 has an arc shape, which is favorable for flushing and can prevent corners from being stained.
  • the safe and sanitary water-saving squat toilet provided by the invention further comprises a water tank (not shown) for supplying water, and the water in the water tank flows into the barrel 1 through the main nozzle 7, and flows into the storage chamber 2 through the auxiliary nozzle 6, and passes through The flat urine flushing port 9 flows into the urinal tank 8.
  • the safety and health saving water-saving toilet provided by the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the safe and sanitary water-saving toilet of the first embodiment, except that the sewage pipe 5 is provided. It is a siphon drain pipe 5.
  • the toilet in the above two embodiments can be added with intelligent functions, and the toilet will be safer, more hygienic, convenient and perfect.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

一种安全卫生节约节水马桶，包括桶体(1)和排污管道(5)，桶体(1)与排污管道(5)通过具有底板(3)且用以存储非液体物质的储物腔(2)连接，储物腔(2)上部与桶体(1)底部连接，储物腔(2)侧面的倾斜管(4)与排污管道(5)连接，排污管道(5)内污水上平面低于底板(3)的高度，桶体(1)一侧设有小便槽(8)，小便槽(8)与桶体(1)连接处设有扁状尿液冲洗口(9)。

Description

安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶 技术领域
本发明涉及便器技术领域，具体是一种安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶。
背景技术
目前，公知的马桶大致分为坐式马桶和蹲式马桶；其中坐式马桶桶身内的空间比较大且较深，其排污管道分为直冲式和虹吸式两种结构；其中直冲式是利用水的冲力将污物排掉；虹吸式是把水冲满S型排污管后，管内形成的真空产生虹吸现象将污物吸走；蹲式马桶的桶身形状为较大的长锥形，其排污管道结构与坐式马桶相同。这两种马桶及与其相连接的排污管道的共同作用均是使污水留在排污口内，以阻隔排污管道下面的异味冒出。
但是污水停留在排污口内非常容易滋生细菌和病毒；使用时污水容易溅上来，沾到衣物或者皮肤上，进而使细菌和病毒传播到人体上，使人体感染疾病，非常不健康卫生。另外，为了避免污水溅出，现今采用的方法是将这两种马桶的桶身增大，如此一来，桶身增大需要更多的材料来完成，就需要非常多的水才能形成有效的冲力或吸力，不然无法将污物排走，因此现有的马桶既浪费制造材料又浪费宝贵的水资源；另外，现有的蹲式马桶为了防止小便排到马桶外面，都是将整个马桶加长，不仅浪费制造材料，而且冲洗也浪费宝贵的水资源。
技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种体积小且排污口内不会有污水溅上来，小便也不会排到马桶外的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶，其包括桶体和排污管道，所述桶体与所述排污管道通过具有底板且用以存储非液体物质的储物腔连接，所述储物腔上部与 所述桶体底部连接，所述排污管道与所述储物腔侧面的倾斜管连接，且所述排污管道内污水上平面低于所述底板的高度；所述桶体一侧设有小便槽，且所述小便槽与所述桶体连接处设有扁状尿液冲洗口。
进一步地，所述桶体上开设有主水口，所述主水口与所述桶体的内腔相连通，所述储物腔上开设有副水口，所述副水口与所述储物腔相连通。
进一步地，所述倾斜管位于所述储物腔的第一侧，所述储物腔具有与所述第一侧相对的第二侧，所述副水口开设于所述第二侧，若干所述主水口开设于所述桶体的上沿的周缘。
进一步地，所述储物腔包括一筒体，所述筒体的上部连接于所述桶体的底部，所述底板封盖于所述筒体的下部，所述筒体与所述底板之间的连接处形成一过滤弧部，所述副水口开设于该过滤弧部上且所述副水口紧靠所述底板，所述副水口的进水方向朝向所述底板，且所述副水口的进水方向与所述底板倾斜设置。
进一步地，所述副水口的进水方向与所述底板之间的倾斜角度大于0度且小于等于5度。
进一步地，所述倾斜管与所述储物腔之间形成有连接口，该连接口最下沿点低于所述底板的高度。
进一步地，所述桶体与所述储物腔是一体成型的，所述桶体与所述储物腔作为一个整体与所述排污管道是独立的两个零部件，所述排污管道与所述储物腔侧面的倾斜管可拆卸地连接。
进一步地，所述排污管道为直冲式排污管道或者虹吸式排污管道。
进一步地，所述桶体为锥形漏斗结构，所述桶体于其底部开设有排污口，所述储物腔的顶部连接于所述排污口处，所述排污口在所述桶体底部的正中央。
进一步地，所述储物腔为圆筒结构，所述底板水平布置。
进一步地，所述底板周缘呈圆弧状。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明提供的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶，其桶体与排污管道之间设置一个用来存储非液体物质(例如，大便)的储物腔，储物腔上部与桶体底部连接，排污管道与储物腔侧面的倾斜管连接，排污管道内污水上平面低于底板的高度，可见，底板上并没有污水存在，该马桶在使用时，非液体物质直接掉落到底板上，不会与污水撞击，完全杜绝了污水溅上来的风险，更加安全、健康卫生，同时，本发明提供的马桶由于不存在排污口内污水溅上来的问题，不需要采用现有增大马桶的桶身的办法来避免污水上溅，因此，马桶并不需要更多的材料来制成，节省了马桶的制造材料，同时还节约用水，甚至，本发明的马桶因不存在污水上溅的问题，反而可以将马桶的体积做得更小，提供适合孩子们的迷你型的马桶，如此一来，更加节省了马桶的制造材料，也达到更加节约用水的目的，同时，也节省了马桶的安装空间，符合全世界目前节约、环保型社会的趋势，使马桶即将朝着节约型、小型化、迷你型化的方向发展。
同时，本蹲式马桶具有单独的小便槽和冲洗小便槽的扁状尿液冲洗口，有效防止了小便排到马桶外面，且让水以扁平状均匀的向上喷射，以便能以少量的水就能更均匀的把小便槽的尿液冲洗干净，更加卫生，更加节约水资源。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明第一实施例提供的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶的结构示意图，其中，排污管道为直冲式排污管道。
图2是图1的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶的俯视结构示意图。
图3为本发明第二实施例提供的安全卫生节约节水马桶的结构示意图，其中，排污管道为虹吸式排污管道。
图中：1-桶体、2-储物腔、3-底板、4-倾斜管、5-排污管道、6-副水口、7-主水口20-筒体、21-过滤弧部、8-小便槽、9-扁状尿液冲洗口、10(11)-凹凸防滑沟 。
发明实施例
本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
请参阅图1和图2，本发明第一实施例提供的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶包括桶体1和排污管道5，桶体1与排污管道5通过具有底板3且用以存储非液体物质的储物腔2连接，所述储物腔2上部与桶体1底部连接，所述排污管道5与所述储物腔2侧面的倾斜管4连接，且排污管道5内污水上平面低于底板3的高度。所述桶体1一侧设有小便槽8，且小便槽8与桶体1连接处设有扁状尿液冲洗口9。
本发明提供的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶，其桶体1与排污管道5之间设置一个用来存储非液体物质(例如，大便)的储物腔2，储物腔2上部与桶体1底部连接，排污管道5与储物腔2侧面的倾斜管4连接，排污管道5内污水上平面低于底板3的高度，可见，底板3上并没有污水存在，该马桶在使用时，非液体物质直接掉落到底板3上，不会与污水撞击，完全杜绝了污水溅上来的风险，更加安全、健康卫生。
同时，本发明提供的马桶由于不存在排污口内污水溅上来的问题，不需要采用现有增大马桶的桶身的办法来避免污水上溅，因此，马桶并不需要更多的材料来制成，节省了马桶的制造材料，同时还节约用水，甚至，本发明的马桶因不存在污水上溅的问题，反而可以将马桶的体积做得更小，提供适合孩子们的迷你型的马桶，如此一来，更加节省了马桶的制造材料，也达到更加节约用水的目的，同时，也节省了马桶的安装空间，符合全世界目前节约、环保型社会的趋势，使马桶即将朝着节约型、小型化、迷你型化的方向发展。
另外，本蹲式马桶具有单独的小便槽8和冲洗小便槽8的扁状尿液冲洗口9，有效防止了小便排到马桶外面，且让水以扁平状均匀的向上喷射，以便能以少量的水就能更均匀的把小便槽8的尿液冲洗干净，更加卫生，更加节约水资源。
再者，非液体物质掉落到底板3上，还能提醒使用者使用后冲洗马桶，防止非 液体物质直接掉落到排污管道5内，使用后忘记冲洗而滋生大量细菌和病毒。
小便槽8与桶体1的连接处有两处，每处均设置有一个尿液冲洗口9。
在本发明提供的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶中，小便槽8直径是非常小的，它只是用来排小便的，所以不需要浪费太多材料，原来传统的马桶因为怕污水溅上来，都是把非液体物质置于马桶的长条桶身上，所以传统的马桶必须很大很长，这样就需要浪费很多水，才能将其冲洗干净。而在本发明中，因为排污口没有污水，可以安全卫生地将非液体物质置于储物腔2的底板3上，所以小便槽8只是用来排小便用的，它就不需要太大，只要能够排小便即可。
在本实施例中，本发明的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶在桶体1的对称的两边自带有凹凸防滑沟10，以防用户蹲在马桶的两边时滑倒。小便槽8的两边顶上各自带一段薄薄的凹凸防滑沟11，其目的也是防止用户滑倒，凹凸防滑沟10、11的作用都是防止用户在走近马桶与蹲在马桶边上使用时防止滑倒的。
进一步地，所述桶体1上开设有主水口7，所述主水口7与所述桶体1的内腔相连通，所述储物腔2上开设有副水口6，所述副水口6与所述储物腔2相连通。通过主水口7和副水口6，将桶体1内及储物腔2内的污物冲洗干净。设置的副水口6直接对非液体物质冲击，水流更均匀、更集中，较少的水即可产生很强的水流，更有利于节约水资源。
具体地，所述倾斜管4位于所述储物腔2的第一侧，所述储物腔2具有与所述第一侧相对的第二侧，所述副水口6开设于所述第二侧，若干所述主水口7开设于所述桶体1的上沿的周缘。若干所述主水口7均匀地布置在桶体1上沿的周缘。
进一步地，所述储物腔2包括一筒体20，所述筒体20的上部连接于所述桶体1的底部，所述底板3封盖于所述筒体20的下部，所述筒体20与所述底板3之间的连接处形成一过滤弧部21，所述副水口6开设于该过滤弧部21上且副水口6紧靠所述底板3，所述副水口6的进水方向朝向所述底板3，且所述副水口6的进水方向与所述底板3倾斜设置，这样才能不留死角地把底板3冲洗干净。
另外，所述副水口6的进水方向与所述底板3倾斜设置，这样可以防止排污口里的污水在关阀停水的时候往副水口6倒流。
优选地，所述副水口6的进水方向与所述底板3之间的倾斜角度大于0度且小于 等于5度。副水口6与底板3的倾斜度只能是微小的，副水口从上往下稍微倾斜的作用就是为了防止污水倒流进副水口6，尽量保持副水口6永远是干净的。如果倾斜度太大，由副水口6进入的水就会从上往下喷击底板3，如此会溅起大水花和不利于将污物推进排污管道5内。所以副水口6与底板3之间的倾斜度只能是微倾斜，既要保证不让污水倒流，又要让水尽量以平直紧贴底板3对排污管道5喷水，这样才有利于把污物推出排污管道5。
进一步地，所述倾斜管4与所述储物腔2之间形成有连接口，该连接口最下沿点低于所述底板3的高度，避免污物受到连接口最下沿的阻挡，使冲洗不顺畅。
进一步地，所述桶体1与所述储物腔2是一体成型的，所述桶体1与所述储物腔2作为一个整体与所述排污管道5是独立的两个零部件，所述排污管道5与所述储物腔2侧面的倾斜管4可拆卸地连接，如此设置，本发明的马桶永远不怕堵，如果排污管道5堵住难疏通，可以把排污管道5拆卸下来疏通，然后再安装上去，如果把管道拆下来还是疏通不了，就把堵塞的旧管道换掉，换条新排污管道5上去就可以解决堵塞的问题，如此，就不用换马桶，提高了马桶的使用寿命，节省成本，使安全卫生节约节水马桶成为安全卫生节约节水防堵马桶。
为了方便拆卸，排污管道5与倾斜管4之间的连接处裸露于外。
在本实施例中，所述排污管道5为直冲式排污管道5。
进一步地，所述桶体1为锥形漏斗结构，所述桶体1于其底部开设有排污口(未标示)，所述储物腔2的顶部连接于所述排污口处，所述排污口在所述桶体1底部的正中央，有利于减小桶体1的体积，节约产品的制造材料，减低成本。
进一步地，所述储物腔2为圆筒结构，所述底板3水平布置，可以最大限度的利用底板3将非液体物质临时预留，防止非液体物质自己掉落到排污管道5内。
进一步地，所述底板3周缘呈圆弧状，有利于冲水且可防止角落藏污。
本发明提供的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶还包括供水的水箱(图未示)，该水箱内的水通过主水口7流入桶体1内，通过副水口6流入储物腔2内，通过扁状尿液冲洗口9流入小便槽8内。
请同时参阅图2，本发明第二实施例提供的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶与第一实施例的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶大致相同，其不之处在于：所述排污管道5 为虹吸式排污管道5。
上述两个实施例中的马桶可以加上智能功能，这样的马桶将更加安全、卫生、方便、完美。
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明，但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶，其包括桶体和排污管道，其特征在于，所述桶体与所述排污管道通过具有底板且用以存储非液体物质的储物腔连接，所述储物腔上部与所述桶体底部连接，所述排污管道与所述储物腔侧面的倾斜管连接，且所述排污管道内污水上平面低于所述底板的高度；所述桶体一侧设有小便槽，且所述小便槽与所述桶体连接处设有扁状尿液冲洗口。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶，其特征在于，所述桶体上开设有主水口，所述主水口与所述桶体的内腔相连通，所述储物腔上开设有副水口，所述副水口与所述储物腔相连通。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶，其特征在于，所述倾斜管位于所述储物腔的第一侧，所述储物腔具有与所述第一侧相对的第二侧，所述副水口开设于所述第二侧，若干所述主水口开设于所述桶体的上沿的周缘。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶，其特征在于，所述储物腔包括一筒体，所述筒体的上部连接于所述桶体的底部，所述底板封盖于所述筒体的下部，所述筒体与所述底板之间的连接处形成一过滤弧部，所述副水口开设于该过滤弧部上且所述副水口紧靠所述底板，所述副水口的进水方向朝向所述底板，且所述副水口的进水方向与所述底板倾斜设置。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶，其特征在于，所述副水口的进水方向与所述底板之间的倾斜角度大于0度且小于等于5度。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶，其特征在于，所述倾斜管与所述储物腔之间形成有连接口，该连接口最下沿点低于所述底板的高度。
  7. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶，其特 征在于，所述桶体与所述储物腔是一体成型的，所述桶体与所述储物腔作为一个整体与所述排污管道是独立的两个零部件，所述排污管道与所述储物腔侧面的倾斜管可拆卸地连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶，其特征在于，所述排污管道为直冲式排污管道或者虹吸式排污管道。
  9. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶，其特征在于，所述桶体为锥形漏斗结构，所述桶体于其底部开设有排污口，所述储物腔的顶部连接于所述排污口处，所述排污口在所述桶体底部的正中央。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶，其特征在于，所述储物腔为圆筒结构，所述底板水平布置。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的安全卫生节约节水蹲式马桶，其特征在于，所述底板周缘呈圆弧状。
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