WO2015131656A1 - 一种排气集便器 - Google Patents

一种排气集便器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015131656A1
WO2015131656A1 PCT/CN2015/000090 CN2015000090W WO2015131656A1 WO 2015131656 A1 WO2015131656 A1 WO 2015131656A1 CN 2015000090 W CN2015000090 W CN 2015000090W WO 2015131656 A1 WO2015131656 A1 WO 2015131656A1
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Prior art keywords
exhaust
collecting
toilet
valve
cover
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PCT/CN2015/000090
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李孟平
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李孟平
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Publication of WO2015131656A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015131656A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/04—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices
    • E03D9/05—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices ventilating the bowl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/10—Bowls with closure elements provided between bottom or outlet and the outlet pipe; Bowls with pivotally supported inserts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an exhaust toilet.
  • the toilet includes a squatting pan and a toilet generally uses an open water tank to store water to flush the toilet.
  • the drainage generally adopts a siphon principle, and the vacuum generated by the siphon discharges the sewage in the potty to the sewer.
  • This type of toilet has the following disadvantages: the odor generated during the stool urination is not treated.
  • the siphon principle is used to drain the sewage in the potty, which also consumes more water.
  • the existing toilet odor is not treated, the water consumption is large, the stool is not collected, and a large amount of sewage and harmful gas are generated to pollute the environment.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust toilet that is used as an organic fertilizer and does not pollute the environment, in view of the deficiencies of the existing toilets, and provides an odor discharge to the outside, which consumes a small amount of water.
  • the invention adopts the following technical solutions: an exhaust toilet toilet body, a toilet bowl, a gas collecting hole, a gas collecting ring, a gas collecting chamber, a collecting pipe, an exhaust pipe, an exhaust port, a toilet cover, a seat ring, Toilet seat, defecation valve, sealing ring, valve core, toilet bowl, tank lid, manure output valve, liquid level gauge, exhaust gas discharge pipe, exhaust gas discharge port, rain and snow cover, brush, flusher, control valve, flushing
  • the shower body is composed of a nozzle body; a collecting chamber is connected to the upper part of the collecting pot, and a collecting tube is connected to the lower part, the collecting chamber is connected with the exhaust pipe, the upper part of the collecting chamber is provided with a cover, and the lower part of the collecting tube is provided with a defecation valve And connected to the canister, the top of the canister is equipped with an exhaust gas discharge pipe.
  • the gas collecting chamber is provided with a gas collecting ring, and the gas collecting hole is opened at the bottom of the gas collecting ring, the gas collecting holes are evenly distributed, and the surface of the gas collecting hole is streamlined, which is convenient for collecting odor and easy to be cleaned;
  • the exhaust pipe is open to the outside and the top is installed There is a vent, the vent is higher than the outdoor building and equipped with a rain and snow cover.
  • the toilet cover is provided with a seat ring, the seat ring is provided with a seat cover, the seat cover is detachable, replaceable and clean; and the flusher is equipped with a control valve and a flushing nozzle.
  • the upper part of the collecting pot is filled with a can lid, the side part is equipped with a liquid level meter, and the lower part is provided with a feces output valve; the exhaust gas discharge pipe is open to the outside and the top is provided with an exhaust gas discharge port, and the exhaust gas discharge port is higher than the outdoor building and It is equipped with a rain-proof snow cover, and the exhaust gas discharge port is not at the same height as the exhaust port.
  • the invention adopts a gas collecting hole, a gas collecting ring, a collecting chamber to collect the potty, and the odor generated by the feces in the collecting pipe is sucked and discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe and the exhaust port; collecting the collecting pot and the can lid
  • the exhaust gas generated by the feces in the can is sucked and discharged to the outside through the exhaust gas discharge pipe and the exhaust gas discharge port; the exhaust gas discharge port and the exhaust port are not at the same height, which can effectively prevent microorganisms and exhaust gas in the canister from passing through the exhaust port,
  • the exhaust pipe is poured into the collecting pot; the rain and snow cover can prevent rain and snow from entering the collecting pot and collecting the pot.
  • the invention adopts a collecting pot, a collecting tube, a defecation valve, a sealing ring, a valve core, a collecting pot and a can lid to collect stools and urination; the collecting pot, the collecting tube and the defecation valve are seamlessly connected, and the center line of the collecting tube is vertical In the horizontal plane, all working surfaces of the toilet body, gas collecting hole, collecting pot, collecting tube, defecation valve and valve core are evenly glazed and streamlined, so that all working surfaces are smooth, no dead angle, easy to brush and clean.
  • the invention adopts a defecation valve equipped with a sealing ring and a valve core, and the valve core is a sphere with a circular through hole, which can isolate the odor and prevent the odor from returning.
  • the invention adopts a brush to cooperate with the control valve on the flushing device, the flushing nozzle to scrub the flushing toilet body, the air collecting hole, the collecting pot, the collecting tube, the defecation valve, the sealing ring and the working surface of the valve core until the brushing is clean and the water consumption is small.
  • the utility model has the advantages that the gas collecting hole, the gas collecting ring, the gas collecting chamber, the exhaust pipe and the exhaust port are used for sucking the odor generated by the manure in the collecting pot and the collecting tube to the outside;
  • the toilet tube, the defecation valve, the toilet bowl and the can lid collect the feces; the defecation valve, the sealing ring and the valve core can isolate the odor and prevent the odor from returning;
  • the cover is equipped with a seat ring, and the seat is equipped with a seat
  • the toilet seat can be disassembled, replaced and cleaned to prevent the spread of various infectious diseases; the waste gas generated by the feces in the collecting tank can be collected by the collecting can and the can lid through the exhaust gas discharge pipe and the exhaust gas discharge port.
  • the exhaust gas discharge and The exhaust port is not at the same height, which can effectively prevent microorganisms and exhaust gas in the canister from being poured into the collecting basin through the exhaust port and the exhaust pipe; the exhaust port and the exhaust gas discharge port are equipped with a rain-proof snow cover to prevent rain and snow from entering.
  • Set potty and collect pots use the potty, the collecting tube and the defecation valve to connect seamlessly.
  • the center line of the collecting tube is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the toilet body, the collecting hole, the collecting pot, the collecting tube, the defecation valve and the valve core are all used.
  • the working surface is evenly glazed and streamlined, so that all working surfaces are smooth and free of dead angles, easy to brush and clean; use brush to match the control valve on the flusher, rinse the nozzle to flush the toilet body, collect the air hole, collect the potty, collect the toilet tube, and defecate valve , sealing ring, all working surface of the valve core, until the brush is clean, the water consumption is small; the upper part of the collecting pot is filled with the can lid, and the ammonia produced by the transformation of the feces in the collecting tank can kill the bacteria in the stool and Eggs, prevent mosquitoes from multiplying and reduce fat loss; use a level gauge on the side of the canister, and a stool output valve on the lower part to observe and measure the amount of feces collected, and regularly open the stool output. Output manure as organic fertilizer.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the exhaust toilet A-A shown in Figure 1.
  • an exhaust toilet is composed of a toilet body 1, a collecting pot 4, a gas collecting hole 16, a gas collecting ring 21, a gas collecting chamber 2, a collecting pipe 5, an exhaust pipe 3, and an exhaust port. 22.
  • the exhaust gas discharge port 23, the rain and snow cover 24, the brush 10, the flusher 11, the control valve 17, and the flushing nozzle 18 are composed.
  • the toilet body 1 collects the odor generated by the manure in the collecting pot 4 and the collecting tube 5 through the air collecting hole 16, the gas collecting ring 21, and the collecting chamber 2 through the exhaust pipe 3 and the exhaust port.
  • the suction pipe is exhausted to the outside; the exhaust pipe 3 is open to the outside and the top is provided with an exhaust port 22, and the exhaust port 22 is 1 to N meters higher than the outdoor building and is equipped with a rainproof snow cover 24.
  • the stool 7 is opened before the stool is urinated, and the feces are collected into the collecting tube 5 through the collecting pot 4, and the feces of the valve core 20 of the defecation valve 6 are opened and discharged into the collecting pot 12;
  • the seat 8 of the toilet seat 9 is matched with the control valve 17 on the flusher 11 by the brush 10, the flushing nozzle 18, the flushing toilet body 1, the air collecting hole 16, the collecting pot 4, the collecting tube 5, the defecation valve 6, the sealing ring 19, all working surfaces of the valve core 20, until the brush is clean, after 12 months of physical experiments An adult urinates with 0 to 500 ml of water per stool; after brushing, the valve core 20 of the defecation valve 6 is closed, and the seat 8 and the toilet cover 7 with the toilet seat 9 are covered to complete the defecation.
  • the exhaust gas generated by the feces collected by the canister 12 is collected by the toilet bowl 12 and the can lid 25 and is discharged to the outside through the exhaust gas discharge pipe 14 and the exhaust gas discharge port 23; the exhaust gas discharge pipe 14 is opened to the outside and The top is provided with an exhaust gas discharge port 23, the exhaust gas discharge port 23 is 2 to N meters higher than the outdoor building, and is equipped with a rainproof snow cover 24, and the exhaust gas discharge port 23 and the exhaust port 22 are not at the same height, and are separated by 1 to N meters;
  • the gauge 15 observes the amount of feces collected by the canister 12, and when a certain amount is reached, the feces are output through the feces output valve 13 for use as an organic fertilizer.
  • the working process of the present invention is as follows: as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the toilet cover 7 is opened before the stool is urinated, and the odor generated by the defecation is collected through the air collecting hole 16, the gas collecting ring 21, the collecting air chamber 2, and the exhaust pipe 3 and the exhaust gas are collected.
  • the mouth 22 is sucked and discharged to the outside; the feces are collected into the collecting tube 5 through the collecting pots 4, the valve core 20 of the defecation valve 6 is opened, and the feces are discharged to the collecting pot 12; after the defecation is completed, the seat with the toilet seat 9 is opened.
  • the ring 8 is matched with the control valve 17 on the flusher 11 by the brush 10, the flushing nozzle 18, the flushing toilet body 1, the air collecting hole 16, the collecting pot 4, the collecting tube 5, the defecation valve 6, the sealing ring 19, and the spool 20
  • the valve core 20 of the defecation valve 6 is closed, and the seat 8 and the toilet cover 7 of the toilet seat 9 are covered to complete the defecation;
  • the exhaust gas generated by the collected feces 12 passes through the toilet bowl 12
  • the can lid 25 is collected and discharged to the outside through the exhaust gas discharge pipe 14 and the exhaust gas discharge port 23;
  • the rain and snow cover 24 is used to prevent rain and snow from entering the collecting pot 4 and the collecting pot 12; and the collecting pot is observed by the liquid level gauge 15
  • the amount of feces collected is 12, and when a certain amount is reached, the feces are output through the feces output valve 13 for use as an organic fertilizer.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Abstract

一种排气集便器，由便器体（1）、集便盆（4）、集气孔（16）、集气圈（21）、集气腔（2）、集便管（5）、排气管（3）、排气口（22）、便盖（7）、座圈（8）、座便套（9）、排便阀（6）、密封圈（19）、阀芯（20）、集便罐（12）、罐盖（25）、粪便输出阀（13）、液位计（15）、废气排出管（14）、废气排出口（23）、防雨雪罩（24）、刷子（10）、冲洗器（11）、控制阀（17）、冲洗喷头（18）组成。可以将臭气排到室外，耗水量小，不污染环境。

Description

一种排气集便器 技术领域
[根据细则91更正 27.02.2015]　
本发明涉及一种排气集便器。
背景技术
目前便器包括蹲便器、座便器一般采用敞开式水箱储水以对便器进行冲洗，排水一般采用虹吸原理，靠虹吸产生的真空将便盆内的污水排放到下水道。
这种便器具有如下不足：大便小便过程中产生的臭气不处理。
自来水管内的水储存到水箱后，失去原有的压力，因此要耗更多的水才能将便盆冲洗干净，大便小便不收集，产生大量污水和有害气体污染环境。
采用虹吸原理排空便盆内的污水，也要耗费较多的水。
因此现有便器臭气不处理，耗水量大，大便小便不收集，产生大量污水和有害气体污染环境。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有便器存在的不足，提供一种臭气排到室外，耗水量小，收集大便小便用作有机肥料，不污染环境的排气集便器。
本发明采用以下技术解决方案：一种排气集便器由便器体、集便盆、集气孔、集气圈、集气腔、集便管、排气管、排气口、便盖、座圈、座便套、排便阀、密封圈、阀芯、集便罐、罐盖、粪便输出阀、液位计、废气排出管、废气排出口、防雨雪罩、刷子、冲洗器、控制阀、冲洗喷头组成；所述便器体通过集便盆上部连有集气腔、下部连有集便管，集气腔与排气管相通，集气腔上部装有便盖，集便管下部装有排便阀并与集便罐相通，集便罐顶部装有废气排出管。
所述集气腔装有集气圈，集气圈底部开集气孔，集气孔分布均匀，集气孔表面呈流线型，便于收集臭气、易刷洗清洁；所述排气管通到室外且顶部装有排气口，排气口高于室外建筑且装有防雨雪罩。
所述便盖装有座圈，座圈装有座便套，座便套可拆卸、更换、清洁；所述冲洗器装有控制阀、冲洗喷头。
所述集便罐上部装有罐盖、侧部装有液位计、下部装有粪便输出阀；所述废气排出管通到室外且顶部装有废气排出口，废气排出口高于室外建筑且装有防雨雪罩，废气排出口与排气口不在同一高度。
本发明采用了集气孔、集气圈、集气腔收集集便盆、集便管内的粪便产生的臭气经排气管、排气口抽吸排到室外；采用集便罐、罐盖收集集便罐内的粪便产生的废气经废气排出管、废气排出口抽吸排到室外；采用废气排出口与排气口不在同一高度，能有效防止集便罐内的微生物、废气经排气口、排气管倒灌进入集便盆；采用防雨雪罩能防止雨雪进入集便盆、集便罐。
本发明采用了集便盆、集便管、排便阀、密封圈、阀芯、集便罐、罐盖收集大便小便；采用集便盆、集便管、排便阀无缝连接，集便管中心线垂直于水平面，采用便器体、集气孔、集便盆、集便管、排便阀、阀芯所有工作面均匀施釉且呈流线型，使所有工作面光滑，无死角，易刷洗清洁。
本发明采用排便阀装有密封圈、阀芯，阀芯为带圆形通孔的球体，能隔离臭气，防止臭气上返。
本发明采用刷子配合冲洗器上的控制阀、冲洗喷头刷洗冲洗便器体、集气孔、集便盆、集便管、排便阀、密封圈、阀芯所有工作面，直到刷洗干净，耗水量小。
本发明的有益效果：采用了集气孔、集气圈、集气腔、排气管、排气口对集便盆、集便管内的粪便产生的臭气抽吸排到室外；采用集便盆、集便管、排便阀、集便罐、罐盖对粪便进行收集；采用排便阀、密封圈、阀芯能隔离臭气，防止臭气上返；采用便盖装有座圈，座圈装有座便套，座便套可拆卸、更换、清洁，能防止各种传染病的传播；采用集便罐、罐盖收集集便罐内的粪便产生的废气经废气排出管、废气排出口抽吸排到室外，废气排出口与 排气口不在同一高度，能有效防止集便罐内的微生物、废气经排气口、排气管倒灌进入集便盆；采用排气口、废气排出口装有防雨雪罩能防止雨雪进入集便盆、集便罐；采用集便盆、集便管、排便阀无缝连接，集便管中心线垂直于水平面，采用便器体、集气孔、集便盆、集便管、排便阀、阀芯所有工作面均匀施釉且呈流线型，使所有工作面光滑、无死角，易刷洗清洁；采用刷子配合冲洗器上的控制阀、冲洗喷头刷洗冲洗便器体、集气孔、集便盆、集便管、排便阀、密封圈、阀芯所有工作面，直到刷洗干净，耗水量小；采用集便罐上部装有罐盖，集便罐内的粪便经微生物作用下转化产生的氨能杀死大便中的病菌和虫卵，防止蚊蝇繁殖，减少肥分损失；采用集便罐侧部装有液位计、下部装有粪便输出阀可以观察、计量收集的粪便量，定期开启粪便输出阀输出粪便用作有机肥料。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
图2是图1所示的排气集便器A-A剖面图。
具体实施方式
如图1、2所示，一种排气集便器由便器体1、集便盆4、集气孔16、集气圈21、集气腔2、集便管5、排气管3、排气口22、便盖7、座圈8、座便套9、排便阀6、密封圈19、阀芯20、集便罐12、罐盖25、粪便输出阀13、液位计15、废气排出管14、废气排出口23、防雨雪罩24、刷子10、冲洗器11、控制阀17、冲洗喷头18组成。
如图1、2所示，便器体1通过集气孔16、集气圈21、集气腔2收集集便盆4、集便管5内的粪便产生的臭气经排气管3、排气口22抽吸排到室外；排气管3通到室外且顶部装有排气口22，排气口22高于室外建筑1～N米且装有防雨雪罩24。
如图1、2所示，大便小便前开启便盖7，粪便通过集便盆4收集到集便管5，开启排便阀6的阀芯20粪便排入集便罐12；排便完毕，开启装有座便套9的座圈8，用刷子10配合冲洗器11上的控制阀17、冲洗喷头18刷洗冲洗便器体1、集气孔16、集便盆4、集便管5、排便阀6、密封圈19、阀芯20所有工作面，直到刷洗干净，经过十二个月实物实验证明 一个成年人每次大便小便刷洗用水0～500毫升；刷洗完毕，关闭排便阀6的阀芯20，盖上装有座便套9的座圈8、便盖7，完成排便。
如图1所示，集便罐12收集的粪便产生的废气通过集便罐12、罐盖25收集经废气排出管14、废气排出口23抽吸排到室外；废气排出管14通到室外且顶部装有废气排出口23，废气排出口23高于室外建筑2～N米且装有防雨雪罩24，废气排出口23与排气口22不在同一高度，相距1～N米；通过液位计15观察集便罐12收集的粪便量，达到一定量时通过粪便输出阀13输出粪便用作有机肥料。
本发明工作过程如下：如图1、2所示，大便小便前开启便盖7，排便产生的臭气通过集气孔16、集气圈21、集气腔2收集经排气管3、排气口22抽吸排到室外；粪便通过集便盆4收集到集便管5，开启排便阀6的阀芯20，将粪便排到集便罐12；排便完毕，开启装有座便套9的座圈8，用刷子10配合冲洗器11上的控制阀17、冲洗喷头18刷洗冲洗便器体1、集气孔16、集便盆4、集便管5、排便阀6、密封圈19、阀芯20所有工作面，直到刷洗干净，关闭排便阀6的阀芯20，盖上装有座便套9的座圈8、便盖7，完成排便；集便罐12收集的粪便产生的废气通过集便罐12、罐盖25收集经废气排出管14、废气排出口23抽吸排到室外；防雨雪罩24用来防止雨雪进入集便盆4、集便罐12；通过液位计15观察集便罐12收集的粪便量，达到一定量时通过粪便输出阀13输出粪便用作有机肥料。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种排气集便器，其特征是：所述排气集便器由便器体、集便盆、集气孔、集气圈、集气腔、集便管、排气管、排气口、便盖、座圈、座便套、排便阀、密封圈、阀芯、集便罐、罐盖、粪便输出阀、液位计、废气排出管、废气排出口、防雨雪罩、刷子、冲洗器、控制阀、冲洗喷头组成；所述便器体通过集便盆上部连有集气腔、下部连有集便管，集气腔与排气管相通，集气腔上部装有便盖，集便管下部装有排便阀并与集便罐相通，集便罐顶部装有废气排出管。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的排气集便器，其特征是：所述集气腔装有集气圈，集气圈底部开集气孔，集气孔分布均匀。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的排气集便器，其特征是：所述排气管通到室外且顶部装有排气口，排气口高于室外建筑且装有防雨雪罩。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的排气集便器，其特征是：所述便盖装有座圈，座圈装有座便套，座便套可拆卸、更换。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的排气集便器，其特征是：所述集便盆、集便管、排便阀无缝连接，集便管中心线垂直于水平面。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的排气集便器，其特征是：所述排便阀装有密封圈、阀芯，阀芯为带圆形通孔的球体。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的排气集便器，其特征是：所述便器体、集气孔、集便盆、集便管、排便阀、阀芯所有工作面均匀施釉且呈流线型。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的排气集便器，其特征是：所述集便罐上部装有罐盖、侧部装有液位计、下部装有粪便输出阀。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的排气集便器，其特征是：所述废气排出管通到室外且顶部装有废气排出口，废气排出口高于室外建筑且装有防雨雪罩，废气排出口与排气口不在同一高度。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的排气集便器，其特征是：所述冲洗器装有控制阀、冲洗喷头。
PCT/CN2015/000090 2014-03-04 2015-02-11 一种排气集便器 WO2015131656A1 (zh)

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CN108294893B (zh) * 2018-03-16 2024-03-05 石家庄德度光电科技有限公司 卧床患者排便冲洗收集设备

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