WO2016078258A1 - Procédé et dispositif de détection de signe physiologique et support de stockage informatique - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de détection de signe physiologique et support de stockage informatique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016078258A1
WO2016078258A1 PCT/CN2015/074042 CN2015074042W WO2016078258A1 WO 2016078258 A1 WO2016078258 A1 WO 2016078258A1 CN 2015074042 W CN2015074042 W CN 2015074042W WO 2016078258 A1 WO2016078258 A1 WO 2016078258A1
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monitored person
monitoring
module
physiological
physiological sign
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PCT/CN2015/074042
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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李伟华
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition

Definitions

  • the invention relates to monitoring technology, in particular to a physiological sign monitoring method and device and a computer storage medium.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a physiological sign monitoring method and apparatus, and a computer storage medium.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a physiological sign monitoring method, including:
  • the activity state monitoring module of the physiological sign monitoring device monitors the activity state of the monitored person in real time
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module of the physiological sign monitoring device respectively schedules the positioning module, the environment monitoring module, and the physiological sign monitoring module of the physiological sign monitoring device to feed back the monitored person according to the current activity state of the monitored person Current location information, environment-related information of the location, and physiological sign information;
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module determines a physiological indicator parameter that reflects the current state of the monitored person according to the current location information, the activity status, the environment related information of the location, and the physiological physical condition information of the monitored person.
  • the method before the activity state monitoring module of the physiological sign monitoring device monitors the activity state of the monitored person in real time, the method further includes:
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module identifies the identity of the monitored person.
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module identifies the identity of the monitored person as:
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module acquires the photoplethysmographic pulse wave of the monitored person from the physiological sign monitoring module, and uses the characteristic signal of the extracted photoplethysmographic pulse waveform as the characteristic value of the monitored person's identity, and will save The feature value of the monitored person identity is matched with the obtained feature value, and the identity of the monitored person is considered to be identified after matching.
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module of the physiological sign monitoring device separately schedules the positioning module, the environmental monitoring module, and the physiological sign monitoring module of the physiological sign monitoring device according to the current activity state of the monitored person.
  • the current location information of the monitored person, the environmental related information of the location, and the physiological physical information are:
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module determines, according to the current activity state of the monitored object, the frequency of the relevant information of the positioning module, the environmental monitoring module, and the physiological sign monitoring module. rate;
  • the positioning module feeds back the current location information of the monitored person to the system monitoring and scheduling module according to the determined frequency
  • the environment monitoring module feeds back the monitored person to the system monitoring and scheduling module according to the determined frequency.
  • the environment-related information of the location, the physiological sign monitoring module feeds back the physiological sign information of the monitored person to the system monitoring and scheduling module according to the determined frequency.
  • the method further includes:
  • the physiological sign monitoring module alerts the monitored person when it is detected that the physiological sign measurement result of the monitored person is abnormal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module adjusts a real-time alarm threshold of the physiological signs of the monitored person according to the current activity state of the monitored person, and sends the real-time alarm threshold to the physiological physical condition monitoring module;
  • the physiological sign monitoring module determines that a parameter in the real-time measurement value of the physiological sign exceeds the real-time alarm threshold, the real-time alarm is performed on the monitored person.
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module determines a physiological indicator parameter that reflects the current state of the monitored person according to the current location information, the activity status, the environment related information of the location, and the physiological physical condition information of the monitored person. ,for:
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module will feed back the current location information of the monitored person, the activity status of the monitored person, the environment related information of the location of the monitored person, and the physiological signs of the monitored person.
  • the information is fused in time series to obtain a monitoring history of the monitored person.
  • the method further includes:
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module reports the determined physiological indicator parameters that reflect the current state of the monitored person to the health application.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a physiological sign monitoring device, including: activity state monitoring Module, system monitoring and scheduling module, positioning module, environmental monitoring module, and physiological sign monitoring module;
  • the activity status monitoring module is configured to monitor an activity status of the monitored person in real time
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module is configured to separately schedule the positioning module, the environment monitoring module, and the physiological sign monitoring module to feed back the current location information of the monitored person and the location according to the current activity state of the monitored person.
  • the environment-related information and the physiological sign information ; and determining physiological parameter parameters that reflect the current state of the monitored person according to the current position information of the monitored person, the activity status, the environment-related information of the location, and the physiological physical condition information.
  • system monitoring and scheduling module is further configured to: after identifying the identity of the monitored person, triggering the activity status monitoring module to monitor the activity status of the monitored object in real time.
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module is configured to: determine, according to the current activity state of the monitored object, frequency of the related information of the positioning module, the environment monitoring module, and the physiological sign monitoring module; and receive the The related information of the positioning module, the environmental monitoring module and the physiological sign monitoring module;
  • the positioning module is configured to feed back, to the system monitoring and scheduling module, current location information of the monitored object according to the determined frequency;
  • the environment monitoring module is configured to feed back to the system monitoring and scheduling module the environment related information of the location of the monitored person according to the determined frequency;
  • the physiological sign monitoring module is configured to feed back the physiological sign information of the monitored person to the system monitoring and scheduling module according to the determined frequency.
  • the physiological sign monitoring module is further configured to notify the monitored person when the physiological sign measurement result of the monitored person is abnormal.
  • system monitoring and scheduling module is further configured to adjust a real-time alarm threshold of the physiological signs of the monitored person according to the current activity state of the monitored person, and send the real-time alarm threshold to the monitored person
  • the physiological sign monitoring module is further configured to adjust a real-time alarm threshold of the physiological signs of the monitored person according to the current activity state of the monitored person, and send the real-time alarm threshold to the monitored person
  • the physiological sign monitoring module is configured to perform real-time alarm to the monitored person when the parameter of the real-time measurement value of the physiological sign exceeds the real-time alarm threshold.
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module is configured to: feedback current location information of the monitored person, activity status of the monitored object, environment related information of a location of the monitored person, and The physiological sign information of the monitored person is fused in time sequence to obtain a monitoring history record of the monitored person.
  • system monitoring and scheduling module is further configured to report the determined physiological indicator parameters that reflect the current state of the monitored person to the health application.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, the computer storage medium comprising a set of instructions, when executed, causing at least one processor to perform the physiological sign monitoring method described above.
  • the activity state monitoring module of the physiological sign monitoring device monitors the activity state of the monitored person in real time;
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module of the physiological physical sign monitoring device is according to the The current activity state of the monitored person, respectively, the positioning module, the environmental monitoring module and the physiological physical condition monitoring module of the physiological physical sign monitoring device respectively feed back the current position information of the monitored person, the environment related information of the location, and the physiological physical sign information;
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module determines, according to the position information of the monitored object, the activity status, the environment-related information of the location, and the physiological physical information, a physiological indicator parameter that reflects the current state of the monitored person, and thus, can be real-time. Reflecting the physiological condition of the monitored person and discovering possible physical problems of the monitored person.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a physiological sign monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a physiological sign monitoring device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for monitoring physiological signs according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a physiological sign monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the existing health monitoring terminals only focus on physiological signs monitoring, such as regular or partial real-time measurement of physiological signs, without considering the impact of the surrounding environment and activity state on physiological signs during the test, so this health monitoring is adopted.
  • the monitoring results obtained by the terminal are only a one-sided single environment and the body's reflection in a single activity state, and does not reflect the overall condition of the monitored person's body in all environments and activities.
  • some existing health monitoring terminals even require the monitored person to sit still while monitoring, and the sitting is only one of the physical activities of the body, such as the pulse of the monitored person and the running time when sitting, the measurement result There will be large differences, so if there is no analysis combined with the surrounding environment and physical activity status, it does not accurately reflect the real-time status of the monitored person's body. If the physiological signs of the monitored person are to be comprehensively analyzed through history, it is necessary to comprehensively record the position of the monitored person, environmental information, activity status, and physiological signs.
  • the activity state monitoring module of the physiological sign monitoring device monitors the activity state of the monitored person in real time;
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module of the physiological sign monitoring device is based on the current state of the monitored person The activity state, respectively, the positioning module of the physiological sign monitoring device, the environmental monitoring module, and the physiological sign monitoring module respectively feed back the current location information of the monitored person, the environment related information of the location, and the physiological physical sign information;
  • the system monitoring And the scheduling module comprehensively records the location information, activity status, and location of the monitored person Setting the environment-related information and the physiological sign information, the system monitoring and scheduling module determines that the monitored person can be reflected according to the current location information of the monitored person, the activity status, the environment-related information of the location, and the physiological physical condition information.
  • Physiological indicator parameters of the current state are examples of the current state.
  • the physiological sign monitoring method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 The activity state monitoring module of the physiological sign monitoring device monitors the activity state of the monitored person in real time
  • the active state monitoring module may have a built-in MEMS inertial sensor, a gyroscope, and a magnetometer; wherein the MEMS inertial sensor monitors the activity state of the monitored object through five types of motion sensing: Acceleration, vibration, shock, tilt and rotation.
  • the other four movements can be expressed by the acceleration of different time periods.
  • Acceleration refers to the change in velocity per unit time (including translational motion), including displacement rate and direction of motion.
  • speed is expressed in meters per second (m/s)
  • acceleration can be expressed in meters per second 2 (m/s 2 ). Acceleration can sometimes be negative, such as when the driver brakes on the brakes, the speed is slower, which is also called deceleration.
  • Vibration can be thought of as rapid and periodic acceleration and deceleration
  • an impact is an instantaneous acceleration, but unlike vibration, an impact is a non-periodic movement that usually occurs only once;
  • the motion sensing of the other four motion modes except rotation has a certain relationship with the acceleration, so it can be measured by “g force” (earth gravity); where g identifies the gravitational force on the earth.
  • g force earth gravity
  • MEMS inertial sensors monitor the tilt by measuring the force of gravity on the accelerometer axis. Taking the 3-axis accelerometers ADXL335, ADXL345, and ADXL3463 as an example, the accelerations of the X, Y, and Z axes of motion are measured, and the activity state of the monitored object can be determined according to a dynamic threshold decision algorithm.
  • the method may further include:
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module of the physiological sign monitoring device identifies the identity of the monitored person; after identifying the identity of the monitored person, the activity status monitoring module monitors the activity status of the monitored person in real time. .
  • the body system monitoring and scheduling module identifies the identity of the monitored person, specifically:
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module acquires the photoplethysmographic pulse wave of the monitored person from the physiological sign monitoring module of the physiological sign monitoring device, and extracts a characteristic signal of the photoplethysmographic pulse waveform as a characteristic value of the monitored person's identity And matching the saved feature value of the monitored person identity with the obtained feature value, and determining that the identity of the monitored person is identified after matching; when not matching, performing the user using the physiological sign monitoring device Alarm suggestions, such as whether to create a new monitored user. After receiving the instruction of the user to create a new monitored user, the feature value of the user identity currently using the physiological sign monitoring device is saved, so as to perform physiological physical activity monitoring on the user.
  • the physiological sign monitoring device After identifying the identity of the monitored user, the physiological sign monitoring device obtains the initial monitoring setting corresponding to the identity. If the identity does not have a corresponding initial monitoring setting, the two modes are initially set: 1. The user manually performs monitoring setting; The physiological sign monitoring device selects a general monitoring setting according to the user's gender, age, height, and weight. When the setting is completed and the physiological sign monitoring device is operated for a period of time, the physiological sign monitoring device calculates the monitoring setting adjustment according to the monitoring actual situation and the user's situation, and prompts the user whether to adjust the setting to complete the final confirmation.
  • the monitoring setting includes: a feedback frequency of each monitoring module and a real-time alarm threshold of each physiological indicator in different active states or different environments.
  • the feature value may be a peak, a trough, a wave width, and a time difference between a peak and a trough.
  • the initial setting includes a monitoring frequency of each monitoring module, a real-time alarm threshold, and the like.
  • Step 102 The system monitoring and scheduling module respectively schedules the positioning module, the environment monitoring module, and the physiological sign monitoring module of the physiological sign monitoring device to feed back the current position of the monitored person according to the current activity state of the monitored person.
  • the system monitoring and transferring module sends a new monitoring instruction to the positioning module, the environment monitoring module, and the physiological sign monitoring module according to the current activity state of the monitored person, the positioning module, and the environment monitoring.
  • the module and the physiological sign monitoring module respectively feed back the current location information of the monitored person, the environment related information of the location, and the physiological physical sign information to the system monitoring and transfer module according to the new monitoring instruction;
  • system monitoring and scheduling module determines, according to the current activity state of the monitored object, the frequency of the related information by the positioning module, the environment monitoring module, and the physiological sign monitoring module, respectively;
  • the positioning module feeds back the current location information of the monitored person to the system monitoring and scheduling module according to the determined frequency
  • the environment monitoring module feeds back the monitored person to the system monitoring and scheduling module according to the determined frequency.
  • the environment-related information of the location, the physiological sign monitoring module feeds back the physiological sign information of the monitored person to the system monitoring and scheduling module according to the determined frequency.
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module determines a feedback frequency of the environment monitoring module according to the determined feedback frequency of the positioning module.
  • the activity state information fed back by the activity state monitoring module to the system monitoring and scheduling module may include: motion accelerations of the X, Y, and Z axes.
  • the positioning module may have a built-in GPS module, a Beidou module, or a WiFi indoor positioning module, and the real-time position of the monitored person is monitored by the modules; the positioning module feeds back
  • the location information may include: a current time, latitude and longitude information of the monitored person, and the like.
  • the environment-related information of the location of the monitored person fed back by the environment monitoring module may include: height, temperature, and humidity of the environment in which the monitored person is located.
  • the environment monitoring module may have a built-in MEMS pressure sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor; the environment monitoring module completes the collection of temperature, humidity, and altitude around the real-time position of the monitored object, and feeds back the signal according to the determined feedback frequency.
  • System monitoring and scheduling module can be used to provide accurate temperature, pressure or altitude data; temperature sensors and humidity sensors can be used to sense ambient temperature and humidity; temperature sensors can also be compared with the user's skin temperature to determine the optimum exercise intensity and inform The monitored person is for reference by the monitored person.
  • the physiological sign information fed back by the physiological sign monitoring module may include: breathing, body temperature, pulse, blood pressure value, and the like.
  • the physiological sign monitoring module may have a photoelectric sensor, a skin temperature sensor, or the like built therein.
  • the photoplethysmographic pulse wave of the monitored person can be acquired by the photoelectric sensor.
  • the photoelectric volume pulse wave is a waveform signal obtained by monitoring the blood volume change in the living tissue by means of photoelectric technology, and the signal characteristics include many physiological and pathological information such as the human circulatory system and the respiratory system.
  • Photoelectric volume pulse wave has broad application prospects in non-invasive monitoring of physiological parameters such as blood oxygen saturation, pulse rate, heart rate, respiratory rate, respiratory volume, blood pressure, hemoglobin, hemodynamics, circulatory function, anesthetic stress and arteriosclerosis.
  • Pulse and heart rate monitoring is one of the basic applications of photoplethysmographic pulse waves.
  • the most common monitoring instruments at the bedside are widely used in operating rooms, intensive care units, emergency rooms, etc.
  • Pulse and heart rate have important monitoring significance as important physiological parameters of human body.
  • a portable fingertip pulse meter can be designed using MSP430 series single-chip microcomputer to monitor pulse waveform, heart rate and pulse.
  • the reflective photoelectric volume pulse wave can also be used, and the non-invasive digital heart rate can be obtained by using the uPSD3234 single-chip microcomputer and the matched filter processing technology.
  • Respiratory frequency is an important physiological parameter of the respiratory system.
  • the pulse wave signal power spectrum contains peaks and calls related to respiratory frequency Suction-induced intensity change information that reflects changes in venous return caused by respiration to the thorax and right heart. Therefore, the respiratory rate can be monitored by pulse waves.
  • Common methods for measuring respiratory rate in clinical practice include impedance method, direct measurement of respiratory airflow method and airway pressure method.
  • the pulse wave signal is used to demodulate the respiratory frequency.
  • the main methods are digital filtering method, wavelet transform method and power spectrum method. For example, a third-order Butterworth filter with a pass band of 0.1-0.3 Hz is used to demodulate the breath from the pulse wave.
  • the frequency, the obtained result is different from the result obtained by the conventional method by 0.5 times/min.
  • the pulse wave is analyzed by wavelet transform using Morlet wavelet, the respiratory frequency is measured, and the result has an error of 1 time/min compared with the respiratory frequency measured by the conventional method.
  • the empirical mode decomposition method is used to extract the human respiratory wave signal from the power spectrum and measure the respiratory frequency.
  • the physiological sign monitoring module can correct the corresponding measurement method of the respiratory frequency measurement result.
  • volumetric pulse waves to establish a relationship with blood pressure
  • First according to the relationship between the volume pulse wave and the pressure pulse wave to obtain blood pressure
  • Second the use of pulse wave conduction time to measure blood pressure
  • the method of monitoring the pulse wave transit time by using a fingertip can reduce the influence of the sensor on the test site during the measurement process, and improve the comfort and convenience.
  • the pulse transit time is calculated by the conduction time extraction algorithm of data segmentation and interval search, and the measured blood pressure is in good agreement with the blood pressure measured by the mercury sphygmomanometer. Since the sampling rate of the pulse wave transit time affects the accuracy of the final blood pressure result, the physiological sign monitoring module can modify the blood pressure measurement result according to the monitoring frequency.
  • the method may further include: when the physiological sign measurement result of the monitored person is abnormal, the physiological sign monitoring module alerts the monitored person.
  • the physiological sign monitoring device has been set with different active states or different environments.
  • Real-time alarm thresholds for physiological signs including: real-time alarm thresholds for breathing, body temperature, pulse, and blood pressure.
  • the system monitoring and transfer module adjusts the current activity status of the monitored person according to the current state of activity of the monitored person.
  • the real-time alarm threshold of the physiological signs of the monitored person is sent to the physiological sign monitoring module.
  • the physiological sign monitoring module is The monitor performs real-time alerts; here, the real-time alarm thresholds for these parameters are set based on clinical experience.
  • the manufacturer of the physiological sign monitoring device may set a real-time alarm threshold of these parameters before or after leaving the factory, or may use the physiological sign monitoring device. The user to set it up.
  • Step 103 The system monitoring and scheduling module determines a physiological indicator parameter that can reflect the current state of the monitored person according to the current location information, the activity status, the environment related information of the location, and the physiological physical condition information of the monitored person.
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module will feed back the current location information of the monitored person, the environment related information of the location of the monitored person, the activity status of the monitored person, and the monitored person.
  • the physiological sign information is fused in time series to obtain a monitoring history record of the monitored person.
  • the monitoring history may include: monitoring time, location information, environmental conditions, activity status, and physiological signs.
  • the method may further include: the system monitoring and scheduling module reports the determined physiological parameter that reflects the current state of the monitored person, that is, the monitoring history record, to the health application, and the health application saves the received Monitoring the history so that the follow-up medical staff can perform a comprehensive analysis of the physical condition of the monitored person based on the monitoring history records, so that when the monitored subject begins to have an abnormality, the monitored person can be Effectively intervene processing.
  • the activity state monitoring module of the physiological sign monitoring device monitors the activity state of the monitored person in real time; the system of the physiological sign monitoring device
  • the monitoring and scheduling module respectively schedules the positioning module, the environmental monitoring module and the physiological sign monitoring module of the physiological sign monitoring device to feed back the current position information of the monitored person and the location environment correlation according to the current activity state of the monitored person.
  • Information and physiological sign information; the system monitoring and scheduling module determines a physiology reflecting the current state of the monitored person according to the current location information of the monitored person, the activity status, the environment related information of the location, and the physiological physical condition information.
  • the indicator parameters in this way, can reflect the physiological condition of the monitored person in real time and find that the monitored person may have potential physical problems.
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module identifies the identity of the monitored person; after identifying the identity of the monitored person, the activity status monitoring module monitors the activity status of the monitored person in real time, so that the health application can accurately monitor The physiological condition of the monitored person avoids the situation where the collected physiological index parameter is not the physiological index parameter of the monitored person.
  • system monitoring and scheduling module sends the determined physiological index parameter that reflects the current state of the monitored person, that is, the monitoring history record, to the health application, and the health history application saves the monitoring history record for subsequent medical personnel. Based on these monitoring histories, a comprehensive analysis of the physical condition of the monitored person can be performed, so that when the monitored subject begins to have an abnormality, the monitored person can be effectively intervened.
  • the embodiment provides a physiological sign monitoring device.
  • the device includes: an activity state monitoring module 21, a system monitoring and scheduling module 22, a positioning module 23, and an environment monitoring module 24. And a physiological sign monitoring module 25; wherein
  • the activity status monitoring module 21 is configured to monitor an activity status of the monitored person in real time
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module 22 is configured to separately schedule the positioning module 23, the environment monitoring module 24, and the physiological sign monitoring module 25 to feed back the current location information of the monitored object according to the current active state of the monitored person. , environment-related information of the location, and physiological physical information; and according to the current location information, activity status, and location of the monitored person.
  • the environmental related information and the physiological physical condition information determine physiological parameter parameters that reflect the current state of the monitored person.
  • the active state monitoring module 21 may have a built-in MEMS inertial sensor, a gyroscope, and a magnetometer; wherein the MEMS inertial sensor monitors the activity state of the monitored object through five types of motion sensing. : Acceleration, vibration, shock, tilt and rotation.
  • Acceleration, vibration, shock, tilt and rotation In addition to the rotation, the other four movements can be expressed by the acceleration of different time periods.
  • the motion sensing of the other four motion modes except rotation has a certain relationship with the acceleration, so it can be measured by "g force" (earth gravity); where g identifies the unit force that gravitation exerts on the object on the earth.
  • MEMS inertial sensors monitor the tilt by measuring the force of gravity on the accelerometer axis.
  • the accelerations of the X, Y, and Z axes of motion are measured, and the activity state of the monitored object can be determined according to a dynamic threshold decision algorithm.
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module 22 is further configured to identify the identity of the monitored person; after identifying the identity of the monitored person, triggering the active state monitoring module 21 to monitor the monitored person in real time. Active status.
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module 22 identifies the identity of the monitored person, specifically:
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module 22 acquires the photoplethysmographic pulse wave of the monitored person from the physiological sign monitoring module 25, and extracts a characteristic signal of the photoplethysmographic pulse waveform as a characteristic value of the monitored person's identity, and will save
  • the feature value of the monitored person identity is matched with the obtained feature value, and the identity of the monitored person is determined to be identified after matching; when there is no match, the user who uses the physiological sign monitoring device may be prompted to make an alarm. For example, whether to create a new monitored user, etc.
  • the feature value of the user identity currently using the physiological sign monitoring device is saved, so as to perform physiological physical activity monitoring on the user.
  • the physiological sign monitoring device After identifying the identity of the monitored user, the physiological sign monitoring device obtains the initial corresponding to the identity Start monitoring settings, if the identity does not have corresponding initial monitoring settings, the two methods are initially set: First, the user manually monitors the settings; Second, the physiological signs monitoring device selects the general according to the user's gender, age, height, and weight. Monitor settings. When the setting is completed and the physiological sign monitoring device is operated for a period of time, the physiological sign monitoring device calculates the monitoring setting adjustment according to the monitoring actual situation and the user's situation, and prompts the user whether to adjust the setting to complete the final confirmation.
  • the monitoring setting includes: a feedback frequency of each monitoring module and a real-time alarm threshold of each physiological indicator in different active states or different environments.
  • the feature value may be a peak, a trough, a wave width, and a time difference between a peak and a trough.
  • the initial setting includes a monitoring frequency of each monitoring module, a real-time alarm threshold, and the like.
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module 22 is configured to: send a new monitoring instruction to the positioning module 23, the environment monitoring module 24, and the physiological sign monitoring module 25 according to the current activity state of the monitored person; And receiving relevant information fed back by the positioning module 23, the environment monitoring module 24, and the physiological sign monitoring module 25;
  • the positioning module 23 is configured to feed back the current location information of the monitored object to the system monitoring and scheduling module 22 according to the new monitoring instruction.
  • the environment monitoring module 24 is configured to feed back the environment related information of the location of the monitored person to the system monitoring and scheduling module 22 according to the new monitoring instruction;
  • the physiological sign monitoring module 25 is configured to feed back the physiological sign information of the monitored person to the system monitoring and scheduling module 22 according to the new monitoring instruction.
  • system monitoring and scheduling module 22 is configured to determine, according to the current active state of the monitored object, the frequency of the related information that the positioning module 23, the environment monitoring module 24, and the physiological sign monitoring module 25 feed back. And receiving relevant information fed back by the positioning module 23, the environment monitoring module 24, and the physiological sign monitoring module 25;
  • the positioning module 23 is configured to feed back the current location information of the monitored person to the system monitoring and scheduling module 22 according to the determined frequency;
  • the environment monitoring module 24 is configured to feed back the environment related information of the location of the monitored person to the system monitoring and scheduling module 22 according to the determined frequency;
  • the physiological sign monitoring module 25 is configured to feed back the physiological sign information of the monitored person to the system monitoring and scheduling module 22 according to the determined frequency.
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module 22 determines the feedback frequency of the environment monitoring module 24 according to the determined feedback frequency of the positioning module 23.
  • the activity state information fed back by the activity state monitoring module 21 to the system monitoring and scheduling module 22 may include: motion accelerations of the X, Y, and Z axes.
  • the positioning module 23 may have a built-in GPS module, a Beidou module, or a WiFi indoor positioning module, and the real-time position of the monitored person is monitored by the module; the position information fed back by the positioning module 23 may include: current time, The latitude and longitude information of the monitored person, and the like.
  • the environment-related information of the location of the monitored person fed back by the environment monitoring module 24 may include: height, temperature, and humidity of the environment in which the monitored person is located.
  • the environment monitoring module 24 may have a built-in MEMS pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor; the environment monitoring module 24 completes the collection of temperature, humidity, and altitude around the real-time position of the monitored object, and feeds back according to the determined feedback frequency.
  • the system monitors and schedules the module 22.
  • MEMS pressure sensors can be used to provide accurate temperature, pressure or altitude data
  • temperature sensors and humidity sensors can be used to sense the surrounding temperature and humidity
  • temperature sensors can be compared with the user's skin temperature to determine the optimum exercise intensity and inform the station.
  • the monitored person is referred to by the monitored person.
  • the physiological sign information fed back by the physiological sign monitoring module 25 may include: breathing, body temperature, pulse, blood pressure value, and the like.
  • the physiological sign monitoring module may have a photoelectric sensor, a skin temperature sensor, or the like built therein.
  • the physiological sign monitoring module 25 is further configured to monitor the physiological body of the monitored person When the measurement result is abnormal, the monitored person is alerted.
  • the physiological sign monitoring device has set real-time alarm thresholds of physiological signs of different active states or different environments, including: real-time alarm thresholds of breathing, body temperature, pulse and blood pressure; in other words, during monitoring, the system
  • the monitoring and mobilizing module 22 adjusts the real-time alarm threshold of the physiological signs of the monitored person according to the current activity state of the monitored person, and sends the real-time alarm threshold to the physiological physical condition monitoring module 25, and measures the physical signs in real time.
  • the physiological sign monitoring module 25 performs real-time alarm to the monitored person; here, the real-time alarm threshold of these parameters is set according to clinical experience.
  • the manufacturer of the physiological sign monitoring device may set an alarm threshold of these parameters before or after leaving the factory, or may use the physiological sign monitoring device. User to set.
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module 22 is further configured to: feedback current location information of the monitored person, environment related information of a location of the monitored person, activity status of the monitored person, and the monitored
  • the physiological sign information of the person is fused in time series to obtain a monitoring history record of the monitored person.
  • the monitoring history may include: monitoring time, location information, environmental conditions, activity status, and physiological signs.
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module 22 is further configured to report the determined physiological parameter, that is, the monitoring history record, which reflects the current state of the monitored person, to the health application, and the health history application saves the monitoring history records after the health application receives
  • the follow-up medical staff can perform a comprehensive analysis on the physical condition of the monitored person according to the monitoring history, so that when the monitored subject begins to have an abnormality, the monitored person can be promptly and effectively intervened.
  • system monitoring and scheduling module 22 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a programmable logic array (FPGA) of the physiological sign monitoring device.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA programmable logic array
  • Field-Programmable Gate Array implementation.
  • the activity state monitoring module 21 monitors the activity state of the monitored person in real time; the system monitoring and scheduling module 22 separately schedules the current state according to the current activity state of the monitored person.
  • the positioning module 23, the environment monitoring module 24, and the physiological sign monitoring module 25 feed back the current location information of the monitored person, the environment related information of the location, and the physiological sign information; the system monitoring and scheduling module 22 is based on the monitored person.
  • the location information, the activity status, the environment-related information of the location, and the physiological sign information determine the physiological indicator parameters that reflect the current state of the monitored person.
  • the physiological condition of the monitored person can be reflected in real time, and the monitored person may be found Potential physical problems.
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module 22 identifies the identity of the monitored person; after identifying the identity of the monitored person, the activity status monitoring module 21 monitors the activity status of the monitored person in real time, so that the health application can Accurately monitor the physiological condition of the monitored person to avoid the situation that the collected physiological index parameter is not the physiological indicator parameter of the monitored person.
  • system monitoring and scheduling module 22 sends the determined physiological index parameter that reflects the current state of the monitored person, that is, the monitoring history record, to the health application, and the health history application saves the monitoring history records for subsequent medical care.
  • the person can perform a comprehensive analysis on the physical condition of the monitored person according to the monitoring history, so that when the body of the monitored person begins to have an abnormality, the monitored person can be effectively interfered with.
  • the application scenario of the embodiment is: the physiological sign monitoring device is applied in the wearing terminal, and the physiological sign monitoring device comprises: an activity state monitoring module, a system monitoring and scheduling module, a positioning module, an environment monitoring module, and a physiological sign monitoring module; each module Different functions are realized. These modules can be integrated into one wearable terminal at the same time, or can be integrated into different terminals respectively, so as to complete the collection of environmental data and physiological physical signs data of the monitored person, and finally integrate and monitor the system.
  • the terminal of the scheduling module performs data fusion processing and reports to the health application.
  • System monitoring and scheduling module management activity status monitoring module, positioning module, environmental monitoring module Block and physiological sign monitoring module, and complete coordination between the various modules.
  • the physiological sign monitoring method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 300 System initialization
  • each module including:
  • the X, Y, and Z axis acceleration thresholds are set according to different activity states such as sleeping, walking, sitting, running, and the surroundings of the monitored person are set in combination with the gyroscope and the magnetometer, such as in the car, at In the mountains, in the house, in order to properly monitor the activity status of the monitored person.
  • These initial values can be set by the wearable terminal manufacturer before or after the factory, or can be changed by the end user;
  • real-time alarm thresholds of breathing, body temperature, pulse and blood pressure are set according to different activity states or different environments.
  • the initial thresholds of these alarms may be set by the wearable terminal manufacturer before or after leaving the factory, or may be The end user changes the settings.
  • the physiological sign monitoring module acquires the photoplethysmographic pulse wave of the monitored person, and performs waveform signal processing to obtain a stable waveform, and the waveform characteristic signals such as peaks, troughs, wave widths, and peaks are The time difference of the trough, etc., is stored in the physiological sign monitoring device as a characteristic value for identifying the identity of the monitored person.
  • the physiological sign monitoring device replaces the monitored user, the physiological sign monitoring device performs an alarm suggestion according to the waveform characteristic signal to create a new monitored user; if the user receives an instruction to create a new monitored user, a new one is created.
  • the monitoring user the characteristic value of the identity of the monitored user to be replaced, is saved to monitor the new monitored user.
  • the physiological sign monitoring device obtains the initial monitoring setting corresponding to the identity. If the identity does not have a corresponding initial monitoring setting, the two modes are initially set: first, the user manually sets; second, physiological
  • the sign monitoring device selects general monitoring settings based on the user's gender, age, height, and weight.
  • the physiological sign monitoring device calculates the monitoring setting adjustment according to the monitoring actual situation and the user's situation, and prompts the user whether the adjustment setting is completed. confirm.
  • the monitoring setting includes: a feedback frequency of each monitoring module and a real-time alarm threshold of each physiological indicator in different active states or different environments.
  • Step 301 The activity status monitoring module monitors the activity status and the surrounding environment of the monitored object in real time, so as to report the activity status of the monitored object to the system monitoring and scheduling module.
  • the reported activity state may include: motion accelerations of the X, Y, and Z axes.
  • Step 302 The system monitoring and scheduling module adjusts the location change notification frequency of the positioning module and the feedback frequency of the environment monitoring module according to the reported activity state. At the same time, the system monitoring and scheduling module adjusts the feedback frequency of the physiological sign monitoring module according to the reported activity state. And issuing monitoring instructions to each monitoring module;
  • the issued monitoring command includes the frequency reported by each monitoring module and the corresponding real-time alarm threshold.
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module adjusts the feedback frequency of the environmental monitoring module to 10 minutes, while when running, the feedback frequency is 1 minute;
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module adjusts the position change notification frequency of the positioning module to be real-time feedback; when the active state is static sitting, the system monitoring and scheduling module adjusts the position change notification frequency of the positioning module to be at a certain time interval. Regular feedback.
  • the adjusted pulse feedback frequency remains unchanged for 1 minute, but the alarm threshold changes from 100 count to 130 count, and the blood pressure feedback frequency changes from 10 minutes to 1 minute, and the alarm threshold Keep 140 mm Hg unchanged.
  • Step 303 The positioning module feeds back the current position information of the monitored object to the system monitoring and adjusting module according to the set frequency, and the environment monitoring module returns the environment related information of the location to the system monitoring and adjusting module according to the set frequency, and the physiological physical condition monitoring module is based on The set frequency feedback physiological sign information to the system monitoring and adjustment module;
  • the positioning module will feedback the position information in real time, and then feedback the position with the feedback frequency corresponding to the subsequent active state. information.
  • the positioning module feeds back the current time, latitude and longitude values to the system monitoring and scheduling module.
  • the environmental monitoring module feeds back the height, temperature and humidity values of the location to the system monitoring and scheduling module.
  • the physiological sign monitoring module performs different monitoring on different physiological signs according to the set frequency. For example, whether it is exercise or sit-in, real-time monitoring of breathing and pulse, and regular monitoring of blood pressure and body temperature, but the time interval of feedback different.
  • the physiological sign monitoring module feeds back the respiratory, body temperature, pulse, and blood pressure values to the system monitoring and scheduling module.
  • Step 304 Monitor data reporting.
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module collects the data fed back by each monitoring module and performs fusion processing to form a monitoring history record that can reflect the current state of the monitored person, and then reports the monitoring history to the health application.
  • the reported data specifically includes: ⁇ current time, location, activity state, environmental state, physiological signs>; here, the location includes latitude and longitude values, and the active state includes motion accelerations of X, Y, and Z axes, and the environmental state includes altitude and temperature. And humidity, physiological signs including breathing, body temperature, pulse, blood pressure.
  • the positioning module, the environmental monitoring module, and the physiological sign monitoring module are integrated in different terminals, multiple terminals can be used for fault tolerance to improve the monitoring accuracy.
  • the wrist can be used for the physiological sign monitoring module.
  • the ministry and the fingertips are separately monitored by different terminals, and the monitoring results of the two locations are recorded by the system monitoring and scheduling module and uploaded to the health application, thereby obtaining more comprehensive physiological signs information.
  • the physiological sign monitoring system of the present embodiment includes: a physiological sign monitoring device 41 and a health application 42; the physiological sign monitoring device 41 transmits the monitored history record of the monitored person to the health application 42 so that the follow-up medical personnel can Performing a comprehensive analysis of the physical condition of the monitored subject based on the monitoring history maintained by the health application 42 and, in turn, the monitored subject When the body begins to have an abnormality, the monitored person can be promptly and effectively intervened.
  • the physiological indicators of the monitored person can be monitored in real time, and the changes of the physiological indicators with the changes of the environment and the changes of the movement can be understood, which further helps the monitored person to analyze the potential problems of the body, thereby making good progress in advance. Prevention and treatment to avoid dangerous accidents.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions are provided to implement the work specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or a block diagram of the flowchart The steps that can be made.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, the computer storage medium comprising a set of instructions, when executed, causing at least one processor to perform the physiological sign monitoring method of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the activity state monitoring module of the physiological sign monitoring device monitors the activity state of the monitored person in real time;
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module of the physiological physical sign monitoring device is according to the The current activity state of the monitored person, respectively, the positioning module, the environmental monitoring module and the physiological physical condition monitoring module of the physiological physical sign monitoring device respectively feed back the current position information of the monitored person, the environment related information of the location, and the physiological physical sign information;
  • the system monitoring and scheduling module determines, according to the position information of the monitored object, the activity status, the environment-related information of the location, and the physiological physical information, a physiological indicator parameter that reflects the current state of the monitored person, and thus, can be real-time. Reflecting the physiological condition of the monitored person and discovering possible physical problems of the monitored person.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de détection de signe physiologique, un dispositif de détection de signe physiologique et un support de stockage informatique. Le procédé de détection de signe physiologique comprend les étapes suivantes : un module de détection d'état d'activité (21) d'un dispositif de détection de signe physiologique détecte en temps réel l'état d'activité d'une personne surveillée (101) ; un module de surveillance et de programmation de système (22) du dispositif de détection de signe physiologique programme respectivement un module de positionnement (23), un module de détection d'environnement (24) et un module de détection de signe physiologique (25) du dispositif de détection de signe physiologique, en fonction de l'état actuel d'activité de la personne surveillée, de façon à envoyer en retour les informations relatives à la position actuelle, les informations relatives à l'environnement de la position et les informations de signe physiologique de la personne surveillée (102) ; et le module de surveillance et de programmation de système (22) détermine des paramètres d'indice physiologique susceptibles de refléter l'état actuel de la personne surveillée en fonction des informations relatives à la position actuelle, de l'état d'activité, des informations relatives à l'environnement de la position et des informations de signe physiologique de la personne surveillée (103).
PCT/CN2015/074042 2014-11-20 2015-03-11 Procédé et dispositif de détection de signe physiologique et support de stockage informatique WO2016078258A1 (fr)

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