WO2016075709A2 - Foliar fertilizer with essential nutrients for superior yields - Google Patents
Foliar fertilizer with essential nutrients for superior yields Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016075709A2 WO2016075709A2 PCT/IN2015/050164 IN2015050164W WO2016075709A2 WO 2016075709 A2 WO2016075709 A2 WO 2016075709A2 IN 2015050164 W IN2015050164 W IN 2015050164W WO 2016075709 A2 WO2016075709 A2 WO 2016075709A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- foliar
- product
- foliar product
- weight
- sulphate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a foliar product for use in agriculture, horticulture, tissue culture and hydroponics. More particularly, the present invention relates to a foliar product, which provides complete raw material requirement that enables plants to synthesize various products. Further, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing the foliar product. Advantageously, the present invention eliminates undesirable side effects in plants and helps plants survive environmental or biological stress conditions.
- Raw materials that enter the plant system help plants to synthesize products like carbohydrate, fat, protein by photosynthesis.
- plants synthesize products like vitamins, enzymes, steroids, polysaccharides, coumarin, phenols, glycosides, brassinolides, salicylates etc numbering upto 200 and odd products in different plants.
- Arid Zone crop failures, excess rain crop damage, tissue culture and hydroponic cultivation are studied to save crop loss and low yield.
- the World arid zone cultivable area is 2000 million hectares. Cropland accounts 20% in degrading soil and 50% of livestock is supported by dry land area only. When compared to entire cultivable area, 44% is dry land in the World. Largest dry land areas are in USA, China, Russia and Australia. In India 70 to 80% is rain fed area. Most of the rain fed area in developing countries suffers from one or the other form of land degradation. Stress conditions such as drought, salinity, dampness etc cause excess damage to plants and crops.
- US20100197961 discloses an adduct of l-hydroxyethylidene-l,l-diphosphonic acid used for agricultural applications such as herbicides, foliar feeds, nutrient feeds and hydroponics.
- WO8704321 discloses a method for increasing crop yield by the use of novel heterocyclic nitrogen-containing compounds.
- WO2007042173 discloses granular ammonium nitrate fertilizers containing a filler composition.
- the filler composition contains an inorganic component and phosphonic acid compatibilizing agent. Accordingly, there exists a need for a single composition to be used for foliar application, tissue culture and hydroponic cultivation.
- the present invention is designed to meet the plant nutritional requirements in a complete way.
- the primary object of the present invention is to provide a foliar product for use in agriculture, horticulture, tissue culture and hydroponics.
- metal salts are completely chelated and hence 100% is available to plants. It is another object of the present invention, wherein the foliar product is in flowable powder form and is completely soluble.
- the foliar product can be used for hydroponic cultivation. It is another object of the present invention, wherein the foliar product can be used for plant tissue culture.
- a foliar product for use in agriculture and horticulture comprising: celating agent; and metal salts, wherein the metal salts are chelated using the chelating agents is fulvic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, humic acid.
- the foliar product consists of 10% by weight of chelating agent. It is another aspect of the present invention, wherein the foliar product consists of 85% by weight of metal salts.
- the metal salts includes Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate (ZnS0 4 .H 2 0), Iron Sulphate (FeS0 4 ), Copper Sulphate (Q1SO 4 ), Manganese Sulphate (MnS0 4 ) and Magnesium Sulphate (MgS0 4 ).
- the foliar product further comprises of Ammonium Sulphate, Calcium Silicate, Potassium Hydroxide,
- the foliar product consists of 20% by weight of Ammonium sulphate, 5% by weight of Calcium Silicate, 10% by weight of Potassium hydroxide, 4% by weight of Octoborate, 0.1% by weight of
- Ammonium Molybdate 5 % by weight of Fulvic Acid, 0.86% by weight of silica and 6% by weight of dispersal.
- the dispersal agent is alkyl aryl sulphate. It is another aspect of the present invention, wherein the foliar product is in flowable powder form.
- the foliar product is completely soluble. It is another aspect of the present invention, wherein the pH of the foliar product ranges between 2.5 and 3.5. It is another aspect of the present invention, wherein the foliar product can be used for hydroponic cultivation and plant tissue culture. In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process for preparing the foliar product comprising the steps of:
- the product of the present invention helps plants survive environmental or biological stress conditions such as drought, damp conditions, weedicide shock, pesticide shock, adverse climate conditions, adverse soil condition like acidity and alkalinity etc.
- the invention provides multifarious ways to safeguard agriculture and live stock production.
- the foliar product of the present invention comprises, chelating agent and metal salts
- the source of heterocyclic nitrogen is Hexamine and the chelating agent used is fulvic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, humic acid.
- the metal salts (trace elements) are utilized in the present invention in chelated form and the chelation of the metal salt (trace element) is done using the chelating agent - is fulvic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, humic acid,
- the metal salts (trace elements) include Zinc Sulphate
- Manganese Sulphate MnSC
- Magnesium Sulphate MgSO/ t
- sulphate, calcium silicate, potassium hydroxide, octoborate, ammonium molybdate, fulvic acid, silica, and dispersal agent forms part of the foliar product
- the pH of the foliar product is maintained between 2.5 and 3.5 and the final product obtained is in flowable powder form that is completely soluble. Additionally, the foliar product finds use in hydroponic cultivation and plant tissue culture.
Abstract
A foliar product for use in agriculture and horticulture comprising heterocyclic nitrogen source, chelating agent and metal salts. The metal salts are chelated using the chelating agent like Fulvic acid, citric acid, acetic acid. The foliar product provides complete raw material requirement, which enables plants to synthesize various products. Further, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing the foliar product. Advantageously, the present invention eliminates undesirable side effects in plants and helps plants survive environmental or biological stress conditions.
Description
FOLIAR FERTILIZER WITH ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS FOR SUPERIOR YIELDS
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a foliar product for use in agriculture, horticulture, tissue culture and hydroponics. More particularly, the present invention relates to a foliar product, which provides complete raw material requirement that enables plants to synthesize various products. Further, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing the foliar product. Advantageously, the present invention eliminates undesirable side effects in plants and helps plants survive environmental or biological stress conditions.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
Raw materials that enter the plant system help plants to synthesize products like carbohydrate, fat, protein by photosynthesis. In secondary photosynthesis, plants synthesize products like vitamins, enzymes, steroids, polysaccharides, coumarin, phenols, glycosides, brassinolides, salicylates etc numbering upto 200 and odd products in different plants.
Arid Zone crop failures, excess rain crop damage, tissue culture and hydroponic cultivation are studied to save crop loss and low yield. The World arid zone cultivable area is 2000 million hectares. Cropland accounts 20% in degrading soil and 50% of livestock is supported by dry land area only. When compared to entire cultivable area, 44% is dry land in the World. Largest dry land areas are in USA, China, Russia and Australia. In India 70 to 80% is rain fed area. Most of the rain fed area in developing countries suffers from one or the other form of land degradation. Stress conditions such as drought, salinity, dampness etc cause excess damage to plants and crops. In conditions such as drought stress, the capillary action fails from soil to plant because water is not available and during dampness, nutrients from plant enter the soil, thereby depleting the plant of its nutrients. Recurring drought in one area or the other and conditions like dampness needs a total solution.
Known in prior art are macronutrients and micronutrients such as NPK, Cu, Mn, Mg, B, Zn, Fe, Mo etc derived from conventional fertilizer to meet the plant nutrient requirements. Also known in prior art are products available separately for foliar, tissue culture and hydroponics application. US5047078 relates to a fertilizing composition for increasing the availability of soil nutrients comprising a phosphate fertilizer and a scale-inhibiting compound.
US20100197961 discloses an adduct of l-hydroxyethylidene-l,l-diphosphonic acid used for agricultural applications such as herbicides, foliar feeds, nutrient feeds and hydroponics. WO8704321 discloses a method for increasing crop yield by the use of novel heterocyclic nitrogen-containing compounds.
WO2007042173 discloses granular ammonium nitrate fertilizers containing a filler composition. The filler composition contains an inorganic component and phosphonic acid compatibilizing agent. Accordingly, there exists a need for a single composition to be used for foliar application, tissue culture and hydroponic cultivation. The present invention is designed to meet the plant nutritional requirements in a complete way.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
The primary object of the present invention is to provide a foliar product for use in agriculture, horticulture, tissue culture and hydroponics.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a foliar product that provides complete raw material requirement, which enables plants to synthesize various products.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing the foliar product. It is another object of the present invention to provide a foliar product that eliminates undesirable side effects in plants and helps plants survive environmental or biological stress conditions such as drought, damp conditions,
weedicide shock, pesticide shock, adverse climate conditions, adverse soil condition like acidity and alkalinity etc.
It is another object of the present invention, wherein the foliar product is used in simultaneous flowering and fruiting plants/crops to prevent premature flower and fruit drop.
It is another object of the present invention, wherein the foliar product helps in plant growth and increases plant yield.
It is another object of the present invention, wherein the foliar product helps to increase photosynthesis, thus minimizing competition during peak fruiting and flowering, thereby increasing yield.
It is another object of the present invention, wherein the foliar product provides multifarious ways to safeguard agriculture and live stock production.
It is another object of the present invention, wherein metal salts (trace elements) are completely chelated and hence 100% is available to plants. It is another object of the present invention, wherein the foliar product is in flowable powder form and is completely soluble.
It is another object of the present invention, wherein the foliar product can be used for hydroponic cultivation. . It is another object of the present invention, wherein the foliar product can be used for plant tissue culture. These general objects as well as other and more specific objects of the invention will be fulfilled in the following description and claims.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Thus according to the basic aspect of the present invention there is provided a foliar product for use in agriculture and horticulture comprising: celating agent; and metal salts,
wherein the metal salts are chelated using the chelating agents is fulvic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, humic acid. It is another aspect of the present invention,
It is another aspect of the present invention, wherein the foliar product consists of 10% by weight of chelating agent. It is another aspect of the present invention, wherein the foliar product consists of 85% by weight of metal salts.
It is another aspect of the present invention, wherein the metal salts includes Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate (ZnS04.H20), Iron Sulphate (FeS04), Copper Sulphate (Q1SO4), Manganese Sulphate (MnS04) and Magnesium Sulphate (MgS04). It is another aspect of the present invention, wherein the foliar product further comprises of Ammonium Sulphate, Calcium Silicate, Potassium Hydroxide,
Octoborate, Ammonium Molybdate, Fulvic Acid, Silica, and Dispersal Agent.
It is another aspect of the present invention, wherein the foliar product consists of 20% by weight of Ammonium sulphate, 5% by weight of Calcium Silicate, 10% by weight of Potassium hydroxide, 4% by weight of Octoborate, 0.1% by weight of
Ammonium Molybdate, 5 % by weight of Fulvic Acid, 0.86% by weight of silica and 6% by weight of dispersal.
It is another aspect of the present invention, wherein the dispersal agent is alkyl aryl sulphate. It is another aspect of the present invention, wherein the foliar product is in flowable powder form.
It is another aspect of the present invention, wherein the foliar product is completely soluble. It is another aspect of the present invention, wherein the pH of the foliar product ranges between 2.5 and 3.5. It is another aspect of the present invention, wherein the foliar product can be used for hydroponic cultivation and plant tissue culture.
In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process for preparing the foliar product comprising the steps of:
A process for preparing the foliar product as comprising the steps of: blending a specific quantity of each of metal salts separately and further adding a specific quantity of chelating agent to each of the metal salt mixture; adding specific quantities ammonium sulphate, calcium silicate, potassium hydroxide, ammonium molybdate and octoborate to the dried powder and further blending; blending the resultant powder; adding specific quantities of alkyl aryl sulphate, fulvic acid and silica to the resultant dried powder; and mixing thoroughly in blender to obtain final product under dehumidifying conditions, wherein the specific temperature is 100° C and the specific time is 30 minutes. The invention consists of certain novel features and a combination of parts hereinafter fully described, illustrated in the accompanying appended claims, it being understood that various changes in the details may be made without departing from the spirit, or sacrificing any of the advantages of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a foliar product for use in agriculture and horticulture applications and a method of manufacturing the said foliar product. The foliar product of the present invention provides complete raw material requirement for the plants and this enables plants to synthesize various products and helps in plant growth. Additionally, the present invention helps to increase photosynthesis, thus minimizing competition during peak fruiting and flowering, thereby increasing yield. The present invention is used in simultaneous flowering and fruiting plants/crops to prevent premature flower and fruit drop. Moreover, undesirable side effects in plants are eliminated by the use of the product of the present invention and it helps plants
survive environmental or biological stress conditions such as drought, damp conditions, weedicide shock, pesticide shock, adverse climate conditions, adverse soil condition like acidity and alkalinity etc. Thus, the invention provides multifarious ways to safeguard agriculture and live stock production.
The foliar product of the present invention comprises, chelating agent and metal salts
(trace elements). The source of heterocyclic nitrogen is Hexamine and the chelating agent used is fulvic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, humic acid. The metal salts (trace elements) are utilized in the present invention in chelated form and the chelation of the metal salt (trace element) is done using the chelating agent - is fulvic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, humic acid, The metal salts (trace elements) include Zinc Sulphate
Monohydrate (ZnS04.H20), Iron Sulphate (FeSO/t), Copper Sulphate (CuSO/t),
Manganese Sulphate (MnSC ), Magnesium Sulphate (MgSO/t). Further, ammonium
sulphate, calcium silicate, potassium hydroxide, octoborate, ammonium molybdate, fulvic acid, silica, and dispersal agent forms part of the foliar product The pH of the foliar product is maintained between 2.5 and 3.5 and the final product obtained is in flowable powder form that is completely soluble. Additionally, the foliar product finds use in hydroponic cultivation and plant tissue culture.
Foliar compositions with % of each element
Fulvic Citric
Composition Zinc Molybdenum Manganese Iron Copper Boron Ma mesium Calcium N K20
Acid Acid
1 6 0.5 3 4 1 2 2 2 5 4 1 1.5
2 3 0.1 1 2.5 1 0.5 3 2 5 0.4 5 8
3 6 0.35 0.5 2 0.35 0.05 6 1 5 4 5.5 8
4 8 0.5 5 0 2.4 1 2 2 5 2 0 0
5 5 0 2 2 0 0.5 2 2 5 4 7 11
6 3 0.1 1 2.5 1 0.5 2 2 5 4 8.5 13
7 6 0.35 3 2 1.25 3.15 6 1 5 4 2 3
8 8 0.5 5 0 2.4 1 2 2 5 2 0 0
By applying of above all products in fields as well as green house tests was given 15 to 20 % of yield increment on Rice, 15 % on maize crop compare with regular farmer practice and control.
While there has been disclosed what is considered to be the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is understood that various changes in the details may be made without departing from the spirit, or sacrificing any of the advantages of the present invention.
Claims
A foliar product for use in agriculture and horticulture comprising: chelating agent; and metal salts, wherein the chelating agents are fulvic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, humic acid, and wherein the metal salts are chelated using the chelating agent.
The foliar product as claimed in claim 1, consisting 15% by weight of chelating agent.
The foliar product as claimed in claim 1, consisting 85% by weight of metal salts.
The foliar product as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metal salts includes Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate (ZnS04.H20), Iron Sulphate (FeSO/t), Copper Sulphate (CuSO/t), Manganese Sulphate (MnSC ) and Magnesium Sulphate (MgSO/t).
The foliar product as claimed in claim 1, further comprising of Ammonium Sulphate, Calcium Silicate, Sodium silicate, Sodium meta silicate, Potassium Hydroxide, Octoborate, Ammonium Molybdate, Fulvic Acid, Silica, and Dispersal agent.
The foliar product as claimed in claim 5, consisting 20% by weight of Ammonium sulphate, 5% by weight of Calcium Silicate, 10% by weight of Potassium hydroxide, 4% by weight of
Octoborate, 0.1% by weight of Ammonium Molybdate, 5 % by weight of Fulvic Acid, 0.86% by weight of silica and 6% by weight of dispersal.
The foliar product as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dispersal agent is alkyl aryl sulphate.
1
9. The foliar product as claimed in anyone of claims in anyone of claims 1 to 7, wherein the foliar product is in flowable powder form.
10. The foliar product as claimed in anyone of claims in anyone of claims 1 to 8, wherein the foliar product is completely soluble. 11. The foliar product as claimed anyone of claims in anyone of claims 1 to 9, wherein the pH of the foliar product ranges between 2.5 and 3.5.
12. The foliar product as claimed in anyone of claims 1 to 10, wherein the foliar product can be used for hydroponic cultivation and plant tissue culture.
13. A process for preparing the foliar product as claimed in anyone of claims 1 to 11 comprising the steps of: blending a specific quantity of each of metal salts separately and further adding a specific quantity of chelating agent to each of the metal salt mixture; adding specific quantities ammonium sulphate, calcium silicate, potassium hydroxide, ammonium molybdate and octoborate to the dried powder and further blending; blending the resultant powder; adding specific quantities of alkyl aryl sulphate, fulvic acid and silica to the resultant dried powder; and mixing thoroughly in blender to obtain final product under dehumidifying conditions.
14. The process as claimed in claim 13, wherein the specific temperature is 100° C.
15. The process as claimed in claim 13, wherein the specific time is 30 minutes.
2
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN5769/CHE/2014 | 2014-11-15 | ||
| IN5769CH2014 | 2014-11-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016075709A2 true WO2016075709A2 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
| WO2016075709A3 WO2016075709A3 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IN2015/050164 WO2016075709A2 (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2015-11-12 | Foliar fertilizer with essential nutrients for superior yields |
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| Country | Link |
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| WO (1) | WO2016075709A2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019213461A1 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-07 | California Organic Fertilizers, Inc. | Organic nitrogenous fertilizers |
| US11518720B2 (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2022-12-06 | California Organic Fertilizers, Inc. | Manufacturing process for producing ammonia from anaerobic digestate liquid |
| US11560339B2 (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2023-01-24 | Koch Agronomie Services, LLC | Micronutrient foliar solutions |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107032923A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-11 | 赵瑜 | A kind of fulvic acid liquid water soluble fertilizer of multielement and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6165245A (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-12-26 | Yamashita; Thomas T. | Foliar fertilizer and method for using the same |
| WO2014122669A1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-14 | Subramanyam Sundaresan | A total foliar product for agriculture / horticulture / tissue culture and hydroponic cultivation |
-
2015
- 2015-11-12 WO PCT/IN2015/050164 patent/WO2016075709A2/en active Application Filing
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019213461A1 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-07 | California Organic Fertilizers, Inc. | Organic nitrogenous fertilizers |
| US11518720B2 (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2022-12-06 | California Organic Fertilizers, Inc. | Manufacturing process for producing ammonia from anaerobic digestate liquid |
| US11560339B2 (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2023-01-24 | Koch Agronomie Services, LLC | Micronutrient foliar solutions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016075709A3 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
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