WO2016070646A1 - 一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒 - Google Patents

一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016070646A1
WO2016070646A1 PCT/CN2015/083896 CN2015083896W WO2016070646A1 WO 2016070646 A1 WO2016070646 A1 WO 2016070646A1 CN 2015083896 W CN2015083896 W CN 2015083896W WO 2016070646 A1 WO2016070646 A1 WO 2016070646A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
damper
frame
clip
damping
spacer
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PCT/CN2015/083896
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱宽军
刘彬
司佳钧
牛海军
刘胜春
张立春
李新民
邱书清
江良虎
孙娜
展雪萍
万建成
张军
刘臻
Original Assignee
国家电网公司
中国电力科学研究院
国网河南省电力公司
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Application filed by 国家电网公司, 中国电力科学研究院, 国网河南省电力公司 filed Critical 国家电网公司
Publication of WO2016070646A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016070646A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • H02G7/12Devices for maintaining distance between parallel conductors, e.g. spacer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • H02G7/14Arrangements or devices for damping mechanical oscillations of lines, e.g. for reducing production of sound

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a power equipment fitting technology, in particular to a damping adjustment type anti-secondary spacing oscillation spacer.
  • the sub-gear vibration of the sub-wire oscillation between the two spacer bars on the split conductor of the EHV transmission line is a mechanical movement phenomenon peculiar to the split conductor line.
  • the vibration frequency is about 1 to 3 Hz
  • the amplitude is 0.1 to 0.5 m
  • the vibration trajectory is horizontally long and elliptical
  • the secondary gear vibration is between the breeze vibration and the dancing.
  • Damping spacers use the elasticity of a rubber element or spring element to achieve the required stiffness so that it maintains the split conductor geometry while providing sufficient mobility.
  • the elasticity of the rubber or spring is used under the alternating stress to absorb enough energy to suppress the breeze vibration.
  • the technical solution provided by the present invention provides a damping-adjusting anti-secondary gear oscillation spacing bar based on the existing control measures of the secondary gear distance oscillation of the transmission line engineering, and the technical solution provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, obvious effect and stability. reliable.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a damping adjustment type anti-secondary gear oscillation spacing rod, which is lowered
  • the probability of occurrence of sub-range oscillation of low transmission lines improves the safety and reliability of the line.
  • the invention provides a damping adjustment type anti-sub-gear oscillation spacing bar, comprising: a wire clamp, a frame and an elastic column; wherein the elastic column, the cross shaft, the wire clamp, the wire clamp bracket and the damper frame are connected in sequence.
  • One end of the clip bracket is provided with a mounting hole connected to the damper frame.
  • the frame includes a frame member and the cross shaft.
  • the clip is fixed to the cross shaft.
  • the damper frame is linear or a polygon corresponding to the frame, and the length of the frame member is longer than the sides of the damper frame.
  • the damper frame is composed of a damper device connected end to end.
  • the damping device comprises: a damping device mounting bracket, a damping cover, a moving member, a damping rubber and an I-shaped rod
  • the damping device mounting bracket comprises a short end of the damping device mounting bracket, a long end of the damping device mounting bracket
  • the damping cover comprises The upper cover and the lower cover; the short end of the damper mounting bracket, the I-shaped rod, the damping rubber, the moving part, the damping cover, and the long end of the damper mounting bracket are connected thereto.
  • the clip is composed of a clip main body and a clip clamping cover and a clip hinge pin, and the clip main body and the clip clamping cover are fixed by a clip hinge pin.
  • a rubber column is fixed around the cross shaft of the clip.
  • the collet of the clip is rotatably mounted with a swivel clip that can rotate 360°.
  • the frame has a plurality of through holes.
  • the invention improves the damping energy of the different secondary gears by increasing the damping characteristics of the spacers and installing the damping device in the mounting holes at different positions, thereby suppressing the occurrence of the secondary gear oscillation.
  • the damping adjustment type anti-secondary pitch oscillation spacer is shown in Fig. 2.
  • the excellent beneficial effect of the present invention is that the damping-adjusting anti-sub-gear oscillating spacer has a more energy-absorbing performance on the basis of a multi-split damper spacer with better anti-vibration performance.
  • a good damping device reduces the energy of the wire oscillation and increases the energy absorbed by the spacer, thereby suppressing the secondary gear oscillation within safe limits.
  • Multiple through holes in the frame can reduce material cost savings.
  • Rotating wire clamps with 360° rotation are installed in the wire clamp for easy installation.
  • the wire clamps are made of rubber material, and the rubber hardness range is 68 to 70 degrees in Shore to protect the wires from damage.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a simplified model of an existing spacer.
  • Fig. 2 is a view showing the damping adjustment type anti-sub-gear oscillation spacer device of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the clip body with the bracket.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the main body of the clip with the bracket.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the short end of the damper device and the damper mounting bracket, and the long end of the damper mounting bracket.
  • a damping-adjusting anti-sub-gear oscillating spacer bar As shown in FIG. 2, in the example of the present invention, a damping-adjusting anti-sub-gear oscillating spacer bar, the present invention mainly comprises: four clips 1, a frame 2 and an elastic column 16; The cross shaft 15, the wire clamp 1, and the wire clamp bracket 6 are sequentially connected.
  • the clip body 11 and the wire crimping cover 24 are fixed by a wire clamp hinge pin 17, and a wire clamp 18 is mounted in the chuck 19 of the wire clamp main body 11.
  • One end of the clip holder 6 is provided with a mounting hole 12 connected to the damper frame 22.
  • the square frame 2 includes four frame members 21 and four cross shafts 15.
  • the clamp 1 is fixed to the cross shaft 7.
  • the damper frame 22 and the frame 2 are both square, and the length of the frame member 21 is longer than the sides of the damper frame 22.
  • the damper frame 22 is composed of a damper device 10 connected end to end.
  • the damper device 10 includes: a damper mounting bracket 20, a damper cover 23, a moving member 3, a damping rubber 4, and an I-shaped rod 5, the damper mounting bracket 20 including a damper mounting bracket short end 8, and a damper mounting bracket long end 7.
  • the damper cover 23 includes an upper cover 13 and a lower cover 14; the damper mounting bracket short end 8, the I-shaped rod 5, the damping rubber 4, the moving member 3, the damper cover 23, and the damper mounting bracket long end 7 Connect accordingly.
  • the number of sides of the frame 2 and the number of clips are both four.
  • the clip 1 is composed of a clip main body 11 and a clip crimping cover 24 and a clip hinge pin 11, and the clip main body 6 and the clip crimping cover 9 are fixed by a clip hinge pin 17.
  • a rubber column 16 is fixed around the crosshead 15 of the clamp 1 .
  • the chuck 19 of the clamp 1 is rotatably mounted with a rotary clamp 18 which is rotatable by 360°.
  • the frame 2 has a plurality of through holes.
  • a damping-adjusting anti-sub-gear oscillation spacing bar in the present invention example mainly comprises: three wire clamps 1, a frame 2 and an elastic column 16; an elastic column 16, a cross shaft 15, and a wire clamp 1.
  • the clip holders 6 are sequentially connected.
  • the clip body 11 and the wire crimping cover 24 are fixed by a wire clamp hinge pin 17, and a wire clamp 18 is mounted in the chuck 19 of the wire clamp main body 11.
  • One end of the clip holder 6 is provided with a mounting hole 12 connected to the damper frame 22.
  • the equilateral triangle frame 2 includes three frame members 21 and three cross shafts 15.
  • the clamp 1 is fixed to the cross shaft 7.
  • the damper frame 22 and the frame 2 are both equilateral triangles, and the length of the frame member 21 is longer than the sides of the damper frame 22.
  • the damper frame 22 is composed of a damper device 10 connected end to end.
  • the damper device 10 includes: a damper mounting bracket 20, a damper cover 23, a moving member 3, a damping rubber 4, and an I-shaped rod 5, the damper mounting bracket 20 including a damper mounting bracket short end 8, and a damper mounting bracket long end 7.
  • the damper cover 23 includes an upper cover 13 and a lower cover 14; the damper mounting bracket short end 8, the I-shaped rod 5, the damping rubber 4, the moving member 3, the damper cover 23, and the damper mounting bracket long end 7 Connect accordingly.
  • the number of sides of the frame 2 and the number of clips are both three.
  • the clip 1 is composed of a clip main body 11 and a clip crimping cover 24 and a clip hinge pin 11, and the clip main body 6 and the clip crimping cover 9 are fixed by a clip hinge pin 17.
  • a rubber column 16 is fixed around the crosshead 15 of the clamp 1 .
  • the chuck 19 of the clamp 1 is rotatably mounted with a rotary clamp 18 which is rotatable by 360°.
  • the frame 2 has a plurality of through holes.
  • a damping-adjusting anti-sub-gear oscillation spacing bar mainly comprises: two wire clamps 1, a frame 2 and an elastic column 16; an elastic column 16, a cross shaft 15, a wire clamp 1, the line
  • the clip holders 6 are sequentially connected.
  • the clip body 11 and the wire crimping cover 24 are fixed by a wire clamp hinge pin 17, and a wire clamp 18 is mounted in the chuck 19 of the wire clamp main body 11.
  • One end of the clip holder 6 is provided with a mounting hole 12 connected to the damper frame 22.
  • the frame 2 includes a frame member 21 and a cross shaft 15.
  • the clamp 1 is fixed to the cross shaft 7.
  • the damper frame 22 is linear.
  • the damper frame 22 is composed of a damper device 10 connected end to end.
  • the damper device 10 includes: a damper mounting bracket 20, a damper cover 23, a moving member 3, a damping rubber 4, and an I-shaped rod 5, the damper mounting bracket 20 including a damper mounting bracket short end 8, and a damper mounting bracket long end 7.
  • the damper cover 23 includes an upper cover 13 and a lower cover 14; the damper mounting bracket short end 8, the I-shaped rod 5, the damping rubber 4, the moving member 3, the damper cover 23, and the damper mounting bracket long end 7 Connect accordingly.
  • the clip 1 is composed of a clip main body 11 and a clip crimping cover 24 and a clip hinge pin 11, and the clip main body 6 and the clip crimping cover 9 are fixed by a clip hinge pin 17.
  • a rubber column 16 is fixed around the crosshead 15 of the clamp 1 .
  • the chuck 19 of the clamp 1 is rotatably mounted with a rotary clamp 18 which is rotatable by 360°.
  • the frame 2 has a plurality of through holes.

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  • Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒,包括:线夹(1)、框架(2)及弹性柱(16);弹性柱(16)、线夹(1)、十字轴(15)和线夹支架(6)依次连接。适用于防止多分裂输电线路次档距振荡,通过对普通多分裂间隔棒进行设计与改造,实现对不同次档距振荡能量的吸收,从而抑制次档距振荡的发生;有效地降低输电线路次档距振荡发生的几率,提高线路的安全性与可靠性。

Description

一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒 技术领域
本发明涉及一种电力器材金具技术,具体讲本发明涉及一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒。
背景技术
近年来,随着用电需求的持续高速增长,电力发展速度进一步加快,作为关系国计民生的基础产业的电力工业迅猛发展。而优化能源资源配置,保障国家能源安全,为国民经济和社会发展提供优质、可靠的电力供应,是电力工业服务于构建社会主义和谐社会的重要使命。
超高压输电线路分裂导线上两间隔棒之间的子导线振荡的次档距振动,是采用分裂导线线路所特有的机械运动现象。就振动频率和振幅而言,振动频率约为1~3Hz,振幅为0.1~0.5m,振动轨迹呈水平扁长椭圆状的次档距振动介于微风振动与舞动之间。
微风引起导线振动及强风能诱发次档距振荡,既会直接导致导线疲劳而破坏,也可能使紧固件松动使导线磨损。阻尼间隔棒就是利用橡胶元件或者弹簧元件的弹性来获得所需要的刚度,以便能在保持分裂导线几何尺寸的同时,使其有充分的活动性。利用橡胶或弹簧的弹性在交变应力之下,吸收足够的能量以达到抑制微风振动的目的。
作为一种常用的电力器材的阻尼间隔棒,在输电线路上应用广泛,现有的间隔棒稳定性能差、强度较差、且防止次档距振荡的能力也弱,已远不能满足电力行业特高压远距离、大跨越输送发展的需要。
随着电网的不断发展,输电线路分布也越来越广,因此急需针对次档距振荡的相关措施。
本发明提供的技术方案在现有的输电线路工程次档距振荡防治措施基础上,提供了一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒,本发明提供的技术方案结构简单、效果明显且稳定可靠。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是:提供一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒,降 低输电线路次档距振荡发生的几率,提高线路的安全性与可靠性。
本发明提供一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒,包括:线夹、框架及弹性柱;其特征在于所述弹性柱、十字轴、线夹、线夹支架和阻尼架依次连接。
所述线夹支架一端设置与阻尼架连接的安装孔。
所述框架包括框架构件和所述十字轴。
所述线夹固定在所述十字轴。
所述阻尼架为线形或为与框架对应的多边形,框架构件的长度比阻尼架的边长长。
所述阻尼架由首尾相连的阻尼装置组成。
所述阻尼装置包括:阻尼装置安装架、阻尼盖、运动件、阻尼橡胶和I型杆,所述阻尼装置安装架包括阻尼装置安装架短端、阻尼装置安装架长端,所述阻尼盖包括上盖、下盖;所述阻尼装置安装架短端、I型杆、阻尼橡胶、运动件、阻尼盖、阻尼装置安装架长端依此连接。
所述框架边数和线夹个数相等。
所述线夹由线夹主体和线夹压盖、线夹铰链销组成,线夹主体和线夹压盖通过线夹铰链销固定。
所述线夹的十字轴四周固定有橡胶柱。
所述线夹的夹头转动安装有可360°转动的回转线夹。
所述框架上有多个通孔。
本发明通过提高间隔棒的阻尼特性,将阻尼装置安装在不同位置的安装孔内,来实现对不同次档距振荡能量的吸收,从而抑制次档距振荡的发生。阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒如图2所示。
与最接近的现有技术比,本发明的优异有益效果为:阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒在防振性能较好的多分裂阻尼间隔棒的基础上,设计增加了吸能性能更好的阻尼装置,减小导线振荡的能量和增加间隔棒吸收的能量,从而把次档距振荡抑制在安全限度内。框架上有多个通孔能起到减少材料节约成本的作用。线夹内转动安装有可360°转动的回转线夹,起到安装方便的作用,回转线夹夹线部分为橡胶材质,橡胶硬度范围在邵氏68~70度保护电线不被破坏。
附图说明
图1是已有的间隔棒简化模型示意图。
图2是本发明的阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒装置图。
图3是带支架的线夹本体局部剖视图。
图4是带支架的线夹主体局部剖视图。
图5是阻尼装置及阻尼装置安装架短端、阻尼装置安装架长端示意图。
具体实施方式
发明例1:如图2所示,本发明例中一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒,本发明主要包括:四个线夹1、一个框架2及弹性柱16;弹性柱16、十字轴15、线夹1、线夹支架6依次连接。
线夹主体11和线夹压盖24通过线夹铰链销17固定,线夹主体11夹头19内装有回转线夹18。
线夹支架6一端设置与阻尼架22连接的安装孔12。
正方形框架2包括四个框架构件21和四个十字轴15。
线夹1固定在十字轴7。
阻尼架22与框架2都是正方形,框架构件21的长度比阻尼架22的边长长。
阻尼架22由首尾相连的阻尼装置10组成。
阻尼装置10包括:阻尼装置安装架20、阻尼盖23、运动件3、阻尼橡胶4和I型杆5,所述阻尼装置安装架20包括阻尼装置安装架短端8、阻尼装置安装架长端7,所述阻尼盖23包括上盖13、下盖14;所述阻尼装置安装架短端8、I型杆5、阻尼橡胶4、运动件3、阻尼盖23、阻尼装置安装架长端7依此连接。
框架2边数和线夹1个数都为4。
线夹1由线夹主体11和线夹压盖24、线夹铰链销11组成,线夹主体6和线夹压盖9通过线夹铰链销17固定。
线夹1十字轴15四周固定有橡胶柱16。
线夹1的夹头19转动安装有可360°转动的回转线夹18。
框架2上有多个通孔。
当不同次档距振荡能量传到阻尼装置10,不同次档距振荡能量通过I型杆5 传递到阻尼橡胶4通过阻尼橡胶4形变和运动件3和阻尼盖23内侧接触面产生相对位移吸收不同次档距振荡能量。
发明例2:本发明例中一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒,本发明主要包括:三个线夹1、一个框架2及弹性柱16;弹性柱16、十字轴15、线夹1、线夹支架6依次连接。
线夹主体11和线夹压盖24通过线夹铰链销17固定,线夹主体11夹头19内装有回转线夹18。
线夹支架6一端设置与阻尼架22连接的安装孔12。
正三角形框架2包括三个框架构件21和三个十字轴15。
线夹1固定在十字轴7。
阻尼架22与框架2都是正三角形,框架构件21的长度比阻尼架22的边长长。
阻尼架22由首尾相连的阻尼装置10组成。
阻尼装置10包括:阻尼装置安装架20、阻尼盖23、运动件3、阻尼橡胶4和I型杆5,所述阻尼装置安装架20包括阻尼装置安装架短端8、阻尼装置安装架长端7,所述阻尼盖23包括上盖13、下盖14;所述阻尼装置安装架短端8、I型杆5、阻尼橡胶4、运动件3、阻尼盖23、阻尼装置安装架长端7依此连接。
框架2边数和线夹1个数都为3。
线夹1由线夹主体11和线夹压盖24、线夹铰链销11组成,线夹主体6和线夹压盖9通过线夹铰链销17固定。
线夹1十字轴15四周固定有橡胶柱16。
线夹1的夹头19转动安装有可360°转动的回转线夹18。
框架2上有多个通孔。
当不同次档距振荡能量传到阻尼装置10,不同次档距振荡能量通过I型杆5传递到阻尼橡胶4通过阻尼橡胶4形变和运动件3和阻尼盖23内侧接触面产生相对位移吸收不同次档距振荡能量。
发明例3:本发明例中一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒,本发明主要包括:两个线夹1、一个框架2及弹性柱16;弹性柱16、十字轴15、线夹1、线 夹支架6依次连接。
线夹主体11和线夹压盖24通过线夹铰链销17固定,线夹主体11夹头19内装有回转线夹18。
线夹支架6一端设置与阻尼架22连接的安装孔12。
框架2包括框架构件21和十字轴15。
线夹1固定在十字轴7。
阻尼架22为线形。
阻尼架22由首尾相连的阻尼装置10组成。
阻尼装置10包括:阻尼装置安装架20、阻尼盖23、运动件3、阻尼橡胶4和I型杆5,所述阻尼装置安装架20包括阻尼装置安装架短端8、阻尼装置安装架长端7,所述阻尼盖23包括上盖13、下盖14;所述阻尼装置安装架短端8、I型杆5、阻尼橡胶4、运动件3、阻尼盖23、阻尼装置安装架长端7依此连接。
线夹1由线夹主体11和线夹压盖24、线夹铰链销11组成,线夹主体6和线夹压盖9通过线夹铰链销17固定。
线夹1十字轴15四周固定有橡胶柱16。
线夹1的夹头19转动安装有可360°转动的回转线夹18。
框架2上有多个通孔。
当不同次档距振荡能量传到阻尼装置10,不同次档距振荡能量通过I型杆5传递到阻尼橡胶4通过阻尼橡胶4形变和运动件3和阻尼盖23内侧接触面产生相对位移吸收不同次档距振荡能量。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制,尽管参照上述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者等同替换,而这些未脱离本发明精神和范围的任何修改或者等同替换,其均在申请待批的本发明的权利要求保护范之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒,包括:线夹(1)、框架(2)及弹性柱(16);其特征在于所述弹性柱(16)、十字轴(15)、线夹(1)、线夹支架(6)和阻尼架(22)依次连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒,其特征在于,所述线夹支架(6)一端设置与阻尼架(22)连接的安装孔(12)。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒,其特征在于,所述框架(2)包括框架构件(21)和所述十字轴(15)。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒,其特征在于,所述线夹(1)固定在所述十字轴(7)。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒,其特征在于,所述阻尼架(22)为线形。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒,其特征在于,所述阻尼架(22)为与框架(2)对应的多边形,框架构件(21)的长度比阻尼架(22)的边长长。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒,其特征在于,所述阻尼架(22)由首尾相连的阻尼装置(10)组成。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒,其特征在于,所述阻尼装置(10)包括:阻尼装置安装架(20)、阻尼盖(23)、运动件(3)、阻尼橡胶(4)和I型杆(5),所述阻尼装置安装架(20)包括阻尼装置安装架短端(8)、阻尼装置安装架长端(7),所述阻尼盖(23)包括上盖(13)、下盖(14);所述阻尼装置安装架短端(8)、I型杆(5)、阻尼橡胶(4)、运动件(3)、阻尼盖(23)、阻尼装置安装架长端(7)依此连接。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒,其特征在于,所述框架(2)边数和线夹(1)个数相等。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒,其特征在于,所述线夹(1)由线夹主体(11)和线夹压盖(24)、线夹铰链销(11)组成,线夹主体(6)和线夹压盖(9)通过线夹铰链销(17)固定。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的一种刚度调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒,其特征在 于,所述线夹(1)十字轴(15)四周固定有橡胶柱(16)。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的一种刚度调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒,其特征在于,所述线夹(1)的夹头(19)转动安装有可360°转动的回转线夹(18)。
  13. 如权利要求1所述的一种阻尼调整型防次档距振荡间隔棒,其特征在于,所述框架(2)上有多个通孔。
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