WO2016067714A1 - 保育器 - Google Patents
保育器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016067714A1 WO2016067714A1 PCT/JP2015/073115 JP2015073115W WO2016067714A1 WO 2016067714 A1 WO2016067714 A1 WO 2016067714A1 JP 2015073115 W JP2015073115 W JP 2015073115W WO 2016067714 A1 WO2016067714 A1 WO 2016067714A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tray
- cassette
- cassette tray
- incubator
- storage space
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G11/00—Baby-incubators; Couveuses
- A61G11/005—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with movable walls, e.g. for accessing the inside, removable walls
- A61G11/006—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with movable walls, e.g. for accessing the inside, removable walls by pivoting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/04—Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
- A61B6/0407—Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body
- A61B6/0421—Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body with immobilising means
- A61B6/0428—Patient cradles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/42—Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment with arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4283—Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment with arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by a detector unit being housed in a cassette
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G10/00—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G11/00—Baby-incubators; Couveuses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
- A61N5/0625—Warming the body, e.g. hyperthermia treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/06—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements
- F24C7/062—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements on stoves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0088—Radiating heat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
- A61G2210/50—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for radiography
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
- A61G2210/90—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
- A61N2005/0659—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an incubator that includes a cassette tray storage space formed between an incubator base and a floor rack, and the cassette tray storage space includes a tray slot.
- an incubator configured as described above has been conventionally known as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-206345.
- the tray outlet is provided with an incubator base, a saddle bed, Are provided on the front side of the cassette tray storage space formed between the two.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-206345 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-206345
- a tray insertion / removal opening is provided only on the front side of the cassette tray storage space. For this reason, when a doctor or nurse is working near the front side of the cassette tray storage space, such as medical treatment, the doctor or nurse must evacuate from the front side of the cassette tray storage space. The cassette tray cannot be stored in or removed from the cassette tray storage space. In addition, when a bulky article such as a bulky medical device is present on the front side and near the outside of the cassette tray storage space, the bulky article is moved to another position, or childcare is performed. It is necessary to change the position or orientation of the vessel.
- the present invention is to effectively solve the above-mentioned drawbacks in the incubator of the above-mentioned prior patent document with a relatively simple configuration.
- the present invention comprises an incubator storage space formed between an incubator base and an undercarriage, and the incubator has a tray loading / unloading opening, wherein the cassette tray storage space comprises:
- the present invention relates to an incubator characterized by having at least two tray insertion / removal ports among a front tray insertion / removal port, a rear tray insertion / removal port, a left tray access port, and a right tray access port.
- the tray insertion / removal port is provided in at least two of the front side, the rear side, the left side, and the right side of the cassette tray storage space.
- the cassette tray is passed through the second or first tray slot, It can be easily stored in the cassette tray storage space and can be easily taken out from the cassette tray storage space.
- the cassette tray is attached to the second or first cassette tray. The tray can be easily stored in the cassette tray storage space and can be easily taken out from the cassette tray storage space through the tray outlet.
- the present invention includes a front baby guard, a rear baby guard, a left baby guard, and a right baby guard, and at least two of these four baby guards.
- One end of each of the movable baby guards is pivotally attached to the incubator base, and each of the at least two movable baby guards is in a reversely rotated state in which each of the at least two movable baby guards is substantially upright.
- Each of the two movable baby guards is configured to be able to close each of the at least two tray insertion / removal ports, and each of the at least two movable baby guards is directed in a direction in which each of the at least two movable baby guards hangs down.
- the tray loading and unloading opening of is configured to be opened.
- played by this invention can be show
- the at least two tray outlets are the front tray inlet / outlet, the left tray inlet / outlet and the right tray outlet / inlet.
- position parts such as a support
- the cassette tray storage space includes at least three of a front tray inlet / outlet, a rear tray outlet / inlet, a left tray inlet / outlet and a right tray outlet / inlet. It has four tray entry / exit ports, and further comprises four struts for supporting the floor rack, wherein the four struts are a first strut on the left side on the front side and a second strut on the right side on the front side.
- At least one of the first and second struts and the third and fourth struts functions as a position holding unit that also serves as a guide for the cassette tray.
- the cassette tray is inserted into the cassette tray storage space from the left-right direction of the cassette tray storage space, at least one of the first and third support columns and the second and fourth support columns.
- One of the cassette trays is preferably configured to function as a position holding portion that also serves as a guide portion.
- pillar parts for supporting an eaves rack on an incubator base are cassette trays.
- the cassette tray When the is inserted into the cassette tray storage space, it functions as a position holding portion that also serves as a guide portion for the cassette tray. For this reason, with a relatively simple structure, the cassette tray can be inserted into the cassette tray storage space and the cassette tray can be held in the cassette tray storage space relatively reliably and easily. .
- the width of the cassette tray is such that the interval between the first support column and the second support column, the first support column and the third support column It is preferable that the interval between the support columns and the interval between the second support column and the fourth support column are substantially the same.
- the cassette tray is inserted or pulled out relatively easily and relatively accurately along the substantially vertical direction of the cassette tray with respect to the cassette tray storage space. be able to.
- the cassette tray has a substantially rectangular tray shape when seen in a plan view. And according to the said 5th viewpoint, the cassette in which the imaging material etc. may be accommodated can be arrange
- the pair of grip portions have substantially concave shapes on the side surfaces of both end portions in the longitudinal direction as viewed in plan of the cassette tray. Each is preferably arranged. And according to the said 6th viewpoint, taking in and out of a cassette tray with respect to a cassette tray storage space can be performed comparatively accurately and comparatively easily.
- the incubator is preferably an open type incubator. And according to the said 7th viewpoint, it can avoid as much as possible that the structure and operation
- the present invention includes an accessory support column supported by a main column supporting the incubator base. And according to the said 8th viewpoint, imaging
- an infrared heater is disposed on the support column for supporting the accessory. And according to the said 9th viewpoint, an infant can be easily heat-retained with an infrared heater.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the open type incubator shown in FIG. 1 in a state where two movable walls are opened.
- FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 2 is a partial front view of the open type incubator shown in FIG. 1 in a state where a movable wall portion is partially cut vertically. It is a top view of the two-way movable wall part shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 2.
- the open type incubator 11 includes a carriage 14 to which a wheel 12 and a main pillar 13 are respectively attached. Specifically, the wheels 12 are attached below the four corners of the carriage 14.
- the main pillar 13 is attached on the carriage 14.
- An incubator base 21 is disposed on the main pillar 13. Further, on the incubator base 21, there is disposed a flat bed (in other words, a flat bed) 22 having a flat container shape. Note that a mattress 15 that can lay a baby such as a newborn on it can be disposed on the gantry 22.
- the incubator base 21 has a fixed wall portion (which is adjacent to the accessory supporting column 33 disposed on the main column 13 and generally constitutes the child's head side wall portion).
- a so-called fixed baby guard) 23 a leg-side movable wall portion (so-called movable baby guard) 24 that generally constitutes the child's leg-side wall portion, and the child's left-side wall portion in general.
- the left movable wall portion (so-called movable baby guard) 25 that is configured in general
- the right movable wall portion (so-called movable baby guard) 26 that generally configures the right wall portion of the child.
- the substantially rectangular parallelepiped child accommodating space 27 having an open upper surface may be substantially rectangular in shape with the gantry frame 22, respectively, and is substantially transparent.
- the fixed wall portion 23 and the movable wall portions 24 to 26 are preferably configured. Therefore, the left movable wall portion 25 and the right movable wall portion 26 may have substantially the same dimensions.
- the fixed wall portion 23 and the leg-side movable wall portion 24 are slightly shorter than the movable wall portions 25 and 26, respectively.
- three cutout-shaped recesses 28 are provided on the upper side of the fixed wall portion 23. Except for being provided in the part, they may be of substantially the same size.
- each of the movable wall portions 24 to 26 is located in the vicinity of a lower side portion in a substantially upright state (hereinafter referred to as “the upright state” hereinafter) as shown in FIG.
- the upright state With the pivot shafts 18 to 20 (see FIG. 4) on both the left and right sides or the front and rear sides provided as the pivot center, the above-mentioned upright state shown in FIG. 1 and the substantially hung down state shown in FIG.
- the movable wall portion 26 is configured so as to be capable of reciprocating rotation between the movable wall portion 26 and the upright state.
- Each of the fixed wall portion 23 and the movable wall portions 24 to 26 is substantially made of a substantially transparent plastic plate that may be formed by plastic molding using a plastic such as polycarbonate resin or ABS resin as a material. The whole may be configured.
- an appropriate number (three in the illustrated embodiment) of grommet members having cable holding slits 31 are formed in the notch-shaped recess portion 28 of the fixed wall portion 23. 32 can be attached.
- the slit 31 can hold a longitudinal member (not shown) such as an oxygen supply tube through the grommet member 32.
- an infrared heater 34 is disposed at the upper end of the accessory support column 33.
- the accessory support column 33 has various measurement / control means for body temperature, SpO 2 and the like so as to be substantially located between the infrared heater 34 and the child accommodation space 27 when viewed from the front. 35 is disposed.
- the body temperature control means inputs a signal from a body temperature probe for measuring the body temperature of the child and displays the body temperature, or the heating temperature of the infrared heater 34. It is configured so that it can be controlled.
- the SpO 2 is obtained by measuring the saturation of oxygen (that is, O 2 ) contained in blood in an artery of a child (in other words, blood carried from the heart to the whole body) using a pulse oximeter. It means the measured value when.
- each of the movable wall portions 24 to 26 and the fixed wall portion 23 includes a wall main body 41 and a substantial lower end 48 of each of the wall main bodies 41 by screws 42. And a support member 43 fixed with screws. The substantially entire inner surface of each lower end portion 48 of the wall main body 41 is covered with a cover member 44. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, etc., each of the movable wall portions 24 to 26 is located in the vicinity of the left and right sides or the front and rear side ends of the support member 43 of each of the movable wall portions 24 to 26.
- the pair of pivot shafts 18 to 20 are pivotally attached to the attachment member 45.
- Each of the attachment members 45 is attached and fixed to substantially four corners of the incubator base 21.
- the fixed wall portion 23 is a pair of left and right connecting members in the vicinity of the left and right side ends of the lower end portion of the support member 43 (these connecting members are not shown, It corresponds to the pivot shafts 18 to 20) and is fixedly attached to the attachment members 45 on both the left and right sides of the fixed wall portion 23.
- Each of the pair of left and right connecting members is detachably engaged with engaged portions (not shown) of attachment members 45 provided on the left and right sides of the fixed wall portion 23, respectively.
- portions of the wall main bodies 41 of the movable wall portions 24 to 26 and the fixed wall portion 23 that are substantially adjacent to the upper surface of the support member 43 from above are shown in FIGS.
- the longitudinal section is configured as a thick portion 74 having a substantially triangular shape.
- the thick portion 74 is disposed over a substantially entire length of each of the wall portions 23 to 26 in a substantially horizontal direction (in other words, a substantial length direction). For this reason, in order to prevent sewage, dust and the like from entering between the lower end portion 48 and the support member 43 and between the lower end portion 48 and the cover member 44, One side portion of each lower end surface is in contact with the substantial upper surface of the support member 43, and the other side portion of the lower end surface is in contact with the substantial upper surface of the cover member 44.
- the fixed wall portion 23 is substantially the same as the leg-side movable wall portion 24 except that the fixed wall portion 23 has a notch-shaped recess 28 and a grommet member 32. It may be the same shape.
- the left movable wall portion 25 may have substantially the same shape as the right movable wall portion 26.
- notches 46 are formed in portions corresponding to these attachment members 45 in order to form relief portions for the four attachment members 45 at both ends of the support members 43 of the wall portions 23 to 26, respectively. Is provided. Therefore, the length of each of the support members 43 in the substantially horizontal direction is configured to be slightly shorter than the length of each of the wall portions 23 to 26 in the substantially horizontal direction.
- notch portions 47 respectively connected to the notch portions 46 are also provided in the vicinity of the lower end portions of the left and right sides or the front and rear sides of the wall portion main body 41 of the wall portions 23 to 26 in the upright state.
- each of the movable wall portions 24 to 26 and the fixed wall portion 23 bulges somewhat in an arc from the inside to the outside as seen in a plan view, as shown in FIGS.
- the length L1 between the left and right ends of each of the leg-side movable wall portion 24 and the fixed wall portion 23 is about 450 mm when viewed substantially in plan.
- the length L2 in the substantially front-rear direction of the inner side surfaces of the leg-side movable wall portion 24 and the fixed wall portion 23 is about 25 mm when viewed substantially in a plane.
- the length L3 between the front and rear ends of each of the left and right movable wall portions 25 and 26 is about 660 mm.
- the length L4 in the substantially left-right direction of the inner surface of each of the left and right movable wall portions 25, 26 is about 34 mm when viewed substantially in plan.
- the lower end of the length L5 can be a height that substantially matches the lower side surface of the floor rack 22, or can be a height that substantially matches the upper side surface of the floor floor 22. Alternatively, the height can be substantially coincident with a substantially intermediate portion between the lower side surface and the upper side surface.
- the bent portions 51 are integrally formed with the wall body 41 as a part of the wall body 41. And these bending parts 51 are the inclined part 53 integrally formed in the upper end of the substantially upright part (henceforth an "upright part") 52 of the wall part main body 41 in the said upright state, A substantially horizontal portion (hereinafter referred to as “horizontal portion”) 54 integrally formed on the upper end side of the inclined portion 53 so as to be in a substantially horizontal state in the upright state. Yes.
- the inclined portion 53 may be inclined from the inner surface to the outer surface of the upright portion 52 from substantially downward to substantially upward, for example, at an angle of substantially 45 °. .
- the horizontal portion 54 may extend substantially horizontally from the upper end of the inclined portion 53 to the outside in the upright state.
- the boundary between the inner surface of the upright portion 52 and the inner surface of the inclined portion 53 is rounded with a radius of about 14 mm.
- the boundary between the inner side surface of the inclined portion 53 and the upper side surface of the horizontal portion 54 is rounded with a radius of about 2 mm.
- each of the upper end and the lower end of the front end portion of the horizontal portion 54 is rounded with a radius of about 2 mm.
- a portion extending from the inner surface near the upper end of the upright portion 52 to the upper surface (ie, the inner side) of the inclined portion 53 and the upper surface of the horizontal portion 54 to the lower surface of the horizontal portion 54 is It is a continuous curved surface having no part.
- the incubator base 21 includes an upper support plate portion 55 as a tray support means, as shown in FIGS. Further, on each of the substantially upper surfaces of the four corners of the upper support plate 55, four support columns 56a to 56d for mounting and fixing the flooring 22 are integrally formed with the upper support plate 55. Alternatively, they are arranged separately. In addition, four attachment members 45 are attached and fixed to substantially four corners of the incubator base 21, respectively. Furthermore, the floor rack 22 is attached and fixed on the four column portions 56a to 56d. Therefore, a tray storage space 62 in which the cassette tray 61 can be stored is formed between the floor rack 22 and the upper support plate portion 55.
- the tray storage space 62 includes a foot-side tray loading / unloading port (in other words, a front-side tray loading / unloading port) 63a, a left-side tray loading / unloading port 63b, and a right-side tray loading / unloading port 63c.
- the foot side tray outlet / inlet 63a is configured by a space that exists between the column portion 56a and the column portion 56b.
- the left tray outlet 63b is constituted by a space that exists between the column portion 56a and the column portion 56c.
- the right tray outlet / inlet 63c is constituted by a space existing between the column portion 56b and the column portion 56d. As shown in FIG.
- the upper support plate portion 55 has three groove portions 59 extending substantially over the entire length in the front-rear direction, and substantially extending over the entire length in the left-right direction.
- plastics such as polypropylene resin and ABS resin as the respective three groove portions 60. Is formed.
- the cassette tray 61 may have a tray shape that is substantially rectangular when viewed in plan, as shown in FIGS.
- a pair of handle portions 64a and 64b are provided in a substantially concave shape on the side surfaces of both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the cassette tray 61 as viewed in plan. Yes.
- a photographing film that can be used for X-ray photography or the like, a photographing material such as a CCD image sensor (that is, an image sensor using an electronic coupling element), or the like may be stored.
- a cassette 65 is arranged.
- the horizontal width of the cassette tray 61 is substantially the same length as the interval between the column portion 56a and the column portion 56c (in other words, the interval between the column portion 56b and the column portion 56d), or It may be somewhat narrower than this interval. Further, the horizontal width of the cassette tray 61 may be substantially the same length as the interval between the column portions 56a and 56b, or may be slightly narrower than this interval. Each of the interval between the column portion 56a and the column portion 56c, the interval between the column portion 56b and the column portion 56d, and the interval between the column portion 56a and the column portion 56b are substantially the same size. It may be.
- the fixed wall portion 23 is detachably attached and fixed to a pair of left and right mounting members 45 fixed to the incubator base 21 on both the left and right sides of the fixed wall portion 23.
- the upright state is constantly maintained.
- each of the movable wall portion 24 on the leg side and the movable wall portions 25 and 26 on both the left and right sides from the upright state shown in FIG. When the forward rotation is performed until the state, the lock means (not shown) that locks the forward rotation of each of the movable wall portions 24 to 26 is first released.
- each of the movable wall portions 24 to 26 turns each of the movable wall portions 24 to 26 upright by rotating the movable wall portions 24 to 26 as necessary with the pair of rotation support shafts 18 to 20 as the rotation fulcrums. It is possible to make a forward rotation from the state to the above-mentioned drooping state.
- the forward rotation of each of the movable wall portions 24 to 26 can be performed at a low speed by a damper function of a damper (not shown) that can suppress the rotational speed of the forward rotation.
- the handler When the handler lays a child such as a newborn on the mattress 15 of the open type incubator 11 or lifts the infant from the mattress 15, the handler holds his / her arm 66 as shown in FIG. It will be inserted into the accommodation space 27.
- the arm 66 of the handler may come into contact with the upper end portions of the movable wall portions 24 to 26 and the fixed wall portion 23 as shown in FIG.
- the upper end portions of the movable wall portions 24 to 26 constitute the bent portion 51
- the upper end portion of the fixed wall portion 23 constitutes the bent portion 51 except for the notch-shaped concave portion 28.
- the bent portion 51 is formed with an inclined portion 53 and a horizontal portion 54 successively connected to the upper end of the upright portion 52.
- each of the movable wall portions 24 to 26 and the fixed wall portion 23 bulges somewhat in an arc shape toward the inside or the outside as viewed substantially in a plane as shown in FIGS. .
- each of the movable wall portions 24 to 26 and the fixed wall portion 23 has an outer periphery of the child accommodating space 27 of the open type incubator 11 in combination with the fact that the wall portion main body 41 includes the bent portion 51. Sufficient strength as a wall portion can be provided.
- the cassette tray 61 When the cassette tray 61 is stored in the cassette tray storage space 62 of the open type incubator 11, the cassette tray 61 is inserted into the cassette tray storage space 62 from any one of the three tray insertion slots 63a to 63c. Insert it in the direction.
- the operator when the operator inserts the cassette tray 61 into the cassette tray storage space 62 from the tray loading / unloading port 63b, the operator first sets the left movable wall portion 25 upright as shown in FIGS. From the state to the drooping state, it is rotated forward. Next, the operator grasps the handle portion 64 a with his / her hand and then slides the cassette tray 61 on the upper support plate portion 55 of the incubator base 21, thereby bringing the cassette tray 61 into the cassette tray storage space 62.
- the cassette tray 61 is inserted into the cassette tray storage space 62 from the side on which either one of the pair of front and rear handle portions 64 a and 64 b of the cassette tray 61 is provided. Insert along the vertical direction.
- the rear side surface 68 of the column portions 56a and 56b and the front side surface 69 of the column portions 56c and 56d respectively correspond to the side wall surfaces 71 and 72 on the long wall side of the cassette tray 61 as position holding portions serving as guide portions. Touch.
- the cassette tray 61 is arranged symmetrically in FIG. 7 in the cassette tray storage space 62 as shown in FIGS.
- the cassette tray 61 when the operator takes out the cassette tray 61 stored in the cassette tray storage space 62 from the cassette tray storage space 62, the operator grasps the handle 64a or 64b with his / her hand, etc. By sliding the cassette tray 61 on the upper support plate portion 55, the cassette tray 61 may be pulled out to the right side or the left side in FIG. 7 along the substantially vertical direction of the cassette tray 61. Also at this time, the rear side surface 68 of the column portions 56a and 56b and the front side surface 69 of the column portions 56c and 56d respectively guide the side wall surfaces 71 and 72 on the long wall side of the cassette tray 61 as guide portions.
- the rectangle 67 shown with the chain line has shown the cassette mounting plan position. 7 and 8, the cassette 65 is disposed at substantially the same position as the rectangle 67 when viewed in plan.
- the cassette tray 61 When the operator inserts the cassette tray 61 into the cassette tray storage space 62 from the tray loading / unloading port 63c, except that the cassette tray 61 is bilaterally symmetrical with the insertion of the cassette tray 61 from the tray loading / unloading port 63b as described above, Since it is sufficient to perform substantially the same operation, detailed description thereof is omitted. Further, when the operator takes out the cassette tray 61 stored in the cassette tray storage space 62 from the cassette tray storage space 62, the operator grasps the handle portion 64a or 64b with his / her hand and then moves the cassette tray 61 to the upper side. By sliding on the support plate 55, the cassette tray 61 is pulled relatively accurately and relatively easily to the right side or the left side in FIG.
- the handler first moves the cassette 65 to the insertion end 61a side of the cassette tray 61 in advance as shown in FIG.
- an instruction line, an instruction groove, an instruction recess, etc. for arranging the cassette 65 at a position near one end in the length direction of the upper surface of the cassette tray 61 May be formed in advance.
- the handler rotates the leg-side movable wall portion 24 from the upright state to the suspended state.
- the operator inserts the cassette tray 61 into the cassette tray storage space 62 from the tray input / output slot 63a in the same manner as described above in which the cassette tray 61 is inserted into the cassette tray storage space 62 from the tray insertion slot 63b.
- 61 is inserted along a substantially longitudinal direction.
- the respective inner side surfaces 73 of the column portions 56a and 56b abut on the side wall portions 72 and 71 on the long wall side of the cassette tray 61 as position holding portions that also serve as guide portions.
- the operator when the operator takes out the cassette tray 61 stored in the cassette tray storage space 62 from the cassette tray storage space 62, the operator grasps the handle portion 64a with his / her hand, and then the cassette tray 61. Then, the cassette tray 61 may be pulled out downward in FIG. 8 along the substantially longitudinal direction of the cassette tray 61 by sliding on the upper support plate portion 55. Also at this time, the inner side surfaces 73 of the column portions 56a and 56b respectively guide the side wall surfaces 72 and 71 on the long wall side of the cassette tray 61 as guide portions.
- the present invention is applied to an open type incubator.
- the present invention can be applied not only to an open type incubator but also to an open type incubator that is also used as a closed type or a closed type incubator.
- the cassette tray 61 when the cassette tray 61 is stored in the cassette tray storage space 62 or when the cassette tray 61 is taken out from the cassette tray storage space 62, it can be opened and closed in the same manner as the movable wall portions 24 to 26 described above.
- three relatively long open / close doors can be arranged on the incubator base 21 for the cassette tray storage space 62.
- the cassette tray storage space 62 has three trays among the front tray outlet 63a, the rear tray outlet, the left tray outlet 63b, and the right tray outlet 63c. Has a doorway.
- the cassette tray storage space 62 has two tray outlets (for example, one of the left and right tray outlets 63b and 63c, or the front and rear tray outlets 63a).
- a tray taking-in / out opening and a tray taking-in / out opening of any one of the left or right side tray taking-in / out openings 63b, 63c, or a front tray taking-in / out opening 63a and a rear tray taking-in / out opening may be provided.
- the cassette tray storage space 62 has three tray outlets, the front tray outlet 63a, the rear tray outlet, the left or right tray outlets 63b, 63c, There may be several tray outlets. Furthermore, the cassette tray storage space 62 can also be provided with four tray outlets (that is, front, rear, left and right tray outlets).
- the cassette tray when a doctor or a nurse is working in the vicinity of the first or second tray outlet in the vicinity of the cassette tray storage space, or a bulky article such as a bulky medical device is stored in the cassette tray. Even in the vicinity of the space, the cassette tray can be easily stored in the cassette tray storage space through the second or first tray inlet / outlet even when it is near the first or second tray inlet / outlet. It can be used for manufacturing an incubator such as an open type incubator that can be easily taken out from the cassette tray storage space, a closed type open type incubator, and a closed type incubator.
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 保育器基台(21)と臥床架(22)との間に形成されているカセッテトレー収納空間(62)を備え、
上記カセッテトレー収納空間(62)がトレー出し入れ口を備えている保育器において、
上記カセッテトレー収納空間(62)が、前側のトレー出し入れ口(63a)、後側のトレー出し入れ口、左側のトレー出し入れ口(63b)および右側のトレー出し入れ口(63c)のうちの少なくとも2ヶ所のトレー出し入れ口(63a~63c)を備えていることを特徴とする保育器。 - 前側のベビーガード(24)、後側のベビーガード(23)、左側のベビーガード(25)および右側のベビーガード(26)をそれぞれ備え、
これら4枚のベビーガード(23~26)のうちの少なくとも2枚の可動型ベビーガード(24~26)のそれぞれの一端部が上記保育器基台(21)に回動可能に取付けられ、
上記少なくとも2枚の可動型ベビーガード(24~26)のそれぞれが実質的に直立した復回動状態においては、上記少なくとも2枚の可動型ベビーガード(24~26)のそれぞれによって、上記少なくとも2ヶ所のトレー出し入れ口(63a~63c)のそれぞれが閉鎖され得るように構成され、
上記少なくとも2枚の可動型ベビーガード(24~26)のそれぞれが実質的に下垂する方向に向って往回動したときには、これら少なくとも2枚の可動型ベビーガード(24~26)のそれぞれに対応する上記少なくとも2ヶ所のトレー出し入れ口(63a~63c)が開放されるように構成されていることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項に記載の保育器。 - 上記少なくとも2ヶ所のトレー出し入れ口(63a~63c)が、上記前側トレー出し入れ口(63a)、上記左側トレー出し入れ口(63b)および上記右側トレー出し入れ口(63c)であることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項または第2項に記載の保育器。
- 上記カセッテトレー収納空間(62)が、前側のトレー出し入れ口(63a)、後側のトレー出し入れ口、左側のトレー出し入れ口(63b)および右側のトレー出し入れ口(63c)のうちの少なくとも3ヶ所のトレー出し入れ口(63a~63c)を有し、
上記臥床架(22)を支持するための4個の支柱部(56a~56d)をさらに備え、
上記4個の支柱部(56a~56d)が、前側で左側の第1の支柱部(56a)、前側で右側の第2の支柱部(56b)、後側で左側の第3の支柱部(56c)および後側で右側の第4の支柱部(56d)であり、
カセッテトレー(61)を上記カセッテトレー収納空間(62)の前後方向からこのカセッテトレー収納空間(62)に挿入する場合には、上記第1および第2の支柱部(56a、56b)と上記第3および第4の支柱部(56c、56d)とのうちの少なくとも一方が、上記カセッテトレー(61)に対してガイド部兼用の位置保持部として機能するように構成され、
上記カセッテトレー(61)を上記カセッテトレー収納空間(62)の左右方向からこのカセッテトレー収納空間(62)に挿入する場合には、上記第1および第3の支柱部(56a、56c)と上記第2および第4の支柱部(56b、56d)とのうちの少なくとも一方が、上記カセッテトレー(61)に対してガイド部兼用の位置保持部として機能するように構成されていることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項~第3項のうちのいずれか1つに記載の保育器。 - 上記カセッテトレー(61)の横幅が、上記第1の支柱部(56a)と上記第2の支柱部(56b)との間隔と、上記第1の支柱部(56a)と上記第3の支柱部(56c)との間隔と、上記第2の支柱部(56b)と上記第4の支柱部(56d)との間隔とのそれぞれと実質的に同一であることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第4項に記載の保育器。
- 上記カセッテトレー(61)が、平面的に見て実質的に長方形状のお盆形状であることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項~第5項のうちのいずれか1つに記載の保育器。
- 一対の把手部(64a、64b)が、上記カセッテトレー(61)の平面的に見た実質的に長さ方向における両端部のそれぞれの側面に、実質的に凹み形状でもってそれぞれ配設されていることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項~第6項のうちのいずれか1つに記載の保育器。
- 上記保育器(11)が開放型保育器であることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項~第7項のうちのいずれか1つに記載の保育器。
- 上記保育器基台(21)を支持している主柱(13)に支持されている付属品支持用の支柱(33)を備えていることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項~第8項のうちのいずれか1つに記載の保育器。
- 赤外線加熱器(34)が上記付属品支持用支柱(33)に配設されていることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第9項に記載の保育器。
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CN201580002571.1A CN105764463B (zh) | 2014-10-31 | 2015-08-18 | 育儿箱 |
EP15851640.1A EP3053567B1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2015-08-18 | Infant incubator |
MX2016001946A MX2016001946A (es) | 2014-10-31 | 2015-08-18 | Incubadora. |
RU2016118009A RU2666985C1 (ru) | 2014-10-31 | 2015-08-18 | Инкубатор |
KR1020167000325A KR101826092B1 (ko) | 2014-10-31 | 2015-08-18 | 보육기 |
BR112016011678-0A BR112016011678B1 (pt) | 2014-10-31 | 2015-08-18 | Incubadora |
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BR112016011678B1 (pt) | 2021-07-20 |
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