WO2016060252A1 - 神経再生用移植材料、神経再生用移植材料の製造方法、及び神経再生用移植材料製造用キット - Google Patents
神経再生用移植材料、神経再生用移植材料の製造方法、及び神経再生用移植材料製造用キット Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/36—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
- A61L27/3641—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix characterised by the site of application in the body
- A61L27/3675—Nerve tissue, e.g. brain, spinal cord, nerves, dura mater
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/11—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
- A61B17/1128—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis of nerves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/0077—Special surfaces of prostheses, e.g. for improving ingrowth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/14—Macromolecular materials
- A61L27/22—Polypeptides or derivatives thereof, e.g. degradation products
- A61L27/227—Other specific proteins or polypeptides not covered by A61L27/222, A61L27/225 or A61L27/24
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
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- A61L27/22—Polypeptides or derivatives thereof, e.g. degradation products
- A61L27/24—Collagen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/36—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
- A61L27/3604—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix characterised by the human or animal origin of the biological material, e.g. hair, fascia, fish scales, silk, shellac, pericardium, pleura, renal tissue, amniotic membrane, parenchymal tissue, fetal tissue, muscle tissue, fat tissue, enamel
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- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/36—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
- A61L27/3683—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix subjected to a specific treatment prior to implantation, e.g. decellularising, demineralising, grinding, cellular disruption/non-collagenous protein removal, anti-calcification, crosslinking, supercritical fluid extraction, enzyme treatment
- A61L27/3695—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix subjected to a specific treatment prior to implantation, e.g. decellularising, demineralising, grinding, cellular disruption/non-collagenous protein removal, anti-calcification, crosslinking, supercritical fluid extraction, enzyme treatment characterised by the function or physical properties of the final product, where no specific conditions are defined to achieve this
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
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- A61L27/54—Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/0063—Implantable repair or support meshes, e.g. hernia meshes
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/40—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
- A61L2300/412—Tissue-regenerating or healing or proliferative agents
- A61L2300/414—Growth factors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2430/00—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
- A61L2430/32—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for nerve reconstruction
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/10—Growth factors
- C12N2501/115—Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF, FGF-2)
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transplant material for nerve regeneration, a method for producing a transplant material for nerve regeneration, and a kit for producing a transplant material for nerve regeneration.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a nerve regeneration induction tube that uses collagen as a scaffold for nerve regeneration.
- Patent Documents 2 and 3 disclose nerve regeneration induction tubes in which collagen is applied to, and filled in, a tubular body knitted from biodegradable polymer fibers.
- Patent Documents 4 and 5 an oriented collagen that can be used as a biological transplant material has been developed (Patent Documents 4 and 5).
- Patent Document 5 as the use of oriented collagen as a biocompatible material, an apatite having an orientation substantially coinciding with the orientation direction of collagen is obtained by seeding osteoblasts or mesenchymal stem cells.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a transplant material for nerve regeneration that enables nerve regeneration efficiently.
- the present inventors have provided a collagen base material containing collagen fibers having an orientation that has not been used for nerve regeneration in the past in a transplant material for nerve regeneration.
- the present inventors have found that it is possible to efficiently regenerate the site of nerve damage, and have completed the present invention. That is, the present invention is as follows.
- a transplant material for nerve regeneration comprising a collagen base material containing collagen having orientation.
- the collagen-binding site-containing growth factor is one in which the growth factor receptor agonist peptide portion and a collagen-binding peptide portion are bound via a linker portion
- the transplant material for nerve regeneration according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein the collagen base has a thickness of 50 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less.
- a collagen base material containing collagen having orientation is immersed in a solution containing a growth factor containing a collagen binding site containing a receptor agonist peptide portion and a collagen binding peptide portion, and the collagen binding to the collagen
- a method for producing a transplant material for nerve regeneration comprising a step of binding a site-containing growth factor.
- a collagen base material containing collagen having orientation, And a collagen binding site-containing growth factor comprising a receptor agonist peptide portion and a collagen-binding peptide portion A kit for producing a transplant material for nerve regeneration comprising:
- a transplant material for nerve regeneration excellent in nerve regeneration efficiency can be provided.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of bFGF-PKD-CBD fusion protein added in a solution and the amount of bFGF-PKD-CBD fusion protein bound to an oriented collagen tube. It is a graph which shows the behavioral evaluation result by von Frey filament with respect to the rat after transplantation of an oriented collagen tube. It is the toluidine blue dyeing
- the transplant material for nerve regeneration of the present invention comprises a collagen base material containing oriented collagen.
- Collagen having orientation means collagen in which the traveling direction of fibrous collagen such as a single collagen gel or dry collagen gel is aligned in a certain direction.
- oriented collagen is coated on a substrate made of metal, ceramics, polymer material, or biological material (also referred to as collagen substrate), oriented collagen is processed into various shapes.
- the “running direction” of fibrous collagen and the orientation direction, orientation, orientation, orientation, and orientation direction are used interchangeably.
- the method for preparing the oriented collagen gel is not particularly limited by a conventional method.
- a method of giving a flow in a certain direction to the collagen solution in the process of gelling the collagen solution has been proposed, but other methods may be used.
- Other methods include a method of applying a strong magnetic field in the process of forming collagen fibers, a method of spin-coating a collagen gel, and a method of mechanically (physically) stretching the collagen gel in a certain direction. Can do.
- collagen fibers are aligned perpendicular to the magnetic field. It becomes a two-dimensional arrangement and becomes a uniaxial orientation when a rotating magnetic field is applied.
- a method using a magnetic field can be used.
- a sheet-like shape is used to make use of the liquid flow. Collagens with different orientations can be produced three-dimensionally by laminating various shapes including them.
- oriented collagen (collagen alone) can be obtained by imparting orientation by a process of solidifying as a collagen gel using the flow of a collagen solution.
- oriented collagen gels or collagen gel fragments of various shapes (lines, surfaces, solids) such as string shapes and wide ribbon shapes.
- it is also possible to control the degree of orientation by controlling the flow speed. Therefore, even in the same collagen gel, it is possible to give a distribution by controlling the direction of orientation and the degree of orientation.
- the concentration of the collagen solution is 10 mg / ml so that the obtained collagen or collagen substrate has sufficient mechanical strength.
- the above is preferable, but it may be about 3 mg / ml or more.
- the origin of collagen does not matter.
- the species, tissue site, age, etc. of the animal from which it is derived are not particularly limited. For example, those extracted from animals such as rat tail, pig skin, cow skin, ostrich and fish can be used. That is, collagen obtained from the skin, bone, cartilage, tendon, organ, etc.
- collagen-like proteins obtained from the skin, bones, cartilage, fins, scales, organs, etc. of fish eg cod, flounder, flounder, salmon, trout, tuna, mackerel, Thai, sardine, shark etc.
- the extraction method of collagen is not specifically limited, A general extraction method can be used.
- collagen obtained by gene recombination technology may be used.
- atelocollagen treated with an enzyme to suppress antigenicity can be used.
- Collagen includes acid-soluble collagen, neutral salt-soluble collagen, unmodified soluble collagen such as enzyme-solubilized collagen (Atelocollagen), acylation such as succinylation and phthalation, esterification such as methylation, and alkali solubilization
- soluble collagen such as enzyme-solubilized collagen (Atelocollagen)
- acylation such as succinylation and phthalation
- esterification such as methylation
- alkali solubilization Chemically modified collagen such as deamidation, and insoluble collagen such as tendon collagen can be used.
- bubbles such as a chemical cross-linking agent, a drug, and oxygen can be introduced into the collagen solution.
- the introduction method is not particularly limited by a conventional method.
- the orientation direction and degree of orientation of the obtained collagen can be quantitatively evaluated by, for example, a Raman spectroscopic microscope.
- Raman spectroscopy is a spectroscope that examines the light scattered by the molecules and contains components that are frequency-modulated by the vibrations of the molecules. Information on the composition and crystal structure of the analysis target can be obtained. The orientation of the film can be analyzed.
- the transplant material for nerve regeneration of the present invention includes a collagen base material containing collagen having orientation, regeneration of nerve cells and nerve tissue along the orientation of collagen can be promoted.
- the collagen base material can serve as a scaffold for nerve cells. Since regeneration of a spatial arrangement is also important in nerve regeneration, the use of a collagen base material containing collagen having orientation is very useful. When repairing nerve damage, for example, by placing a nerve regeneration transplant material at the nerve cut site and matching the orientation of the original nerve with the orientation of the collagen, nerve regeneration can be performed more efficiently. realizable.
- the shape of the transplant material for nerve regeneration of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be a ribbon, sheet, tube, sponge, grain (grain), rod, ring, spiral, spring (spring), disk, dome or block. Can do.
- a sheet-shaped collagen material fragment
- the collagen material is further processed to produce various final-shaped three-dimensional collagen materials.
- the method listed in International Publication No. 2012/114707 can be adopted.
- the transplant material for nerve regeneration of the present invention preferably has a hollow cylindrical shape (tube shape) among the shapes exemplified above. Furthermore, it is preferable that at least part or all of the inner surface of the cylindrical body is constituted by the collagen base material. Moreover, it is preferable that at least a part or all of the inner surface of the cylindrical body is constituted by the collagen base material.
- nerve regeneration can be performed inside the cylinder. The cylinder prevents the surrounding tissue from entering the inside of the cylinder, and at the same time can hold the nerve inside the cylinder, so that the nerve can be regenerated more efficiently.
- the collagen preferably has an orientation in the direction connecting the openings at both ends of the cylindrical body.
- the direction of connecting the openings at both ends of the cylinder is, for example, the direction of connecting the ends of the missing nerves when the nerve regeneration transplant material is inserted into the nerve defect part. Can be realized.
- the case where the transplant material for nerve regeneration has a hollow cylindrical shape includes the case where the collagen base material itself has a cylindrical shape.
- the collagen base material is preferably a seamless seamless tube.
- the seam is an end-to-end joint formed when connecting the ends of a plate-like collagen base material into a cylindrical shape.
- the seamless tube is preferable because cell growth is smoother on the inner surface of the tube.
- the transplant material for nerve regeneration of the present invention is made of a biodegradable material and comprises a collagen base material containing collagen having orientation. Since the nerve regeneration transplant material made of a biodegradable material is degraded in the living body of the transplant destination after nerve regeneration is achieved, the burden on the transplant recipient can be reduced.
- the collagen base material provided in the nerve regeneration transplant material of the present invention may be composed of a plurality of collagen base material layers.
- physical properties such as thickness and strength of the collagen base material can be easily adjusted. Therefore, the physical properties of the transplant material for nerve regeneration can be adjusted only by adjusting the biodegradable collagen base material without using another support.
- a transplant material for nerve regeneration it has a hollow cylindrical shape, at least a part of the inner surface of the cylindrical body is constituted by the collagen base material, and the collagen is open at both ends of the cylindrical body.
- the collagen base material comprising a plurality of collagen base material layers.
- the collagen of the collagen base layer on the innermost surface of the cylinder has orientation in the direction connecting the openings at both ends of the cylinder.
- Collagen other than the innermost collagen base layer may or may not have orientation.
- the orientation direction of the collagen other than the innermost collagen base layer is not particularly limited.
- the collagen other than the innermost collagen base layer It is preferable to have orientation in the direction connecting the openings at both ends of the cylindrical body.
- collagen in layers other than the innermost collagen base layer has orientation in a direction other than the direction connecting the openings at both ends of the cylindrical body. It is preferable.
- the functionality of the transplant material for nerve regeneration can be further enhanced by layering the collagen base material.
- the thickness of the collagen base material is preferably 50 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 70 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness of the collagen base material is preferably 200 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 170 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 130 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the collagen base material is preferably 50 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 70 ⁇ m or more and 170 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 70 ⁇ m or more and 130 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness is 50 ⁇ m or more, the transplantation operation is facilitated, which is convenient.
- the thickness is usually 200 ⁇ m or less because the burden on the living body is reduced without the time required for biodegradation being too long.
- the thickness of the collagen base material can be obtained as an average value by measuring the thickness of about 10 randomly selected dry collagen base materials.
- the thickness of the collagen base material refers to the thickness of the entire stratified layer.
- the thickness of the monolayer can be exemplified as about 10 to 15 ⁇ m as a guide.
- the collagen base material is basically provided in a dry state, but it can also be provided in a gel state by immersing the collagen base material in a dry state in PBS or the like.
- the dry collagen base material refers to a collagen base material having a water content of 0 to 30% by mass. The water content can be determined by a normal pressure heating drying method. Normally, there is a possibility that a part of the collagen base tissue is destroyed and removed when dried, but storage stability (easy to maintain the shape, and it easily perishes because it contains water), transportability (gel In that case, it can be said that the dry material is easier to handle from the viewpoint of being fragile because it contains moisture and deforming when it is stuck to the container and peeled off.
- the collagen base material in a dry state can be returned to a gel with PBS or a culture solution when actually used.
- the dried collagen base material when the dried collagen base material is dried, the moisture of the gel is lost, the collagen fiber tissue becomes dense, and even if it is returned to the gel with PBS or culture medium again, it is smaller than the original volume.
- the denseness of the structure remains, and the strength and the orientation are often superior to the gel at the time of production.
- it is possible to provide the collagen base material in a dry state but it is also possible to provide it after returning to a gel with PBS or a culture solution.
- the transplant material for nerve regeneration of the present invention comprises a collagen base material containing oriented collagen, and a collagen binding site-containing growth factor (Collagen) containing a receptor agonist peptide portion and a collagen binding peptide portion in the collagen.
- -binding Growth factor (hereinafter also referred to as “CB-GF”) may be used as a “growth factor anchoring type nerve regeneration transplant material”.
- the growth factor anchoring type nerve regeneration transplant material can be expected to have a synergistic nerve regeneration action by the growth factor in addition to the nerve regeneration action of the collagen base material.
- the growth factor since the growth factor is bound to the collagen fibers of the collagen base material, the growth factor stays long in the transplanted portion, and can promote continuous nerve regeneration.
- the amount of CB-GF to be bound to the collagen base material is not limited, but CB-GF is 0.01 to 1 nanomole, preferably 0.1 to 1 nanomole per 1 mg (dry weight) of collagen base material. It is preferably one having 0.5 to 1 nanomolar bond.
- CB-GF is bound at 1 nmol or less, an increase rate of nerve regeneration is preferable.
- the CB-GF is bound at 0.01 nmol or more, the nerve regeneration effect is more effectively exhibited.
- CB-GF CB-GF
- GF part an agonist peptide part
- CB part collagen-binding peptide part
- both peptide parts may be chemically bound, or a fusion protein containing a GF part and a CB part may be used.
- the CB part may be linked to the GF part directly or via a linker part comprising a polypeptide fragment.
- two polypeptides may be cross-linked with a reagent containing disuccinimidyl glutarate or glutaraldehyde via an amino group.
- one polypeptide is derivatized with succinimidyl-4-hydrazinonicotinate acetone hydrazone and the other polypeptide with succinimidyl-4-formyl benzoate, and then the two derivatized polypeptides are mixed.
- And may be cross-linked through an amino group.
- these in order to bind the GF part and the CB part, these may be linked with a crosslinking agent or other compound other than the polypeptide.
- the “collagen-binding peptide part” constituting CB-GF is a site that functions as a binding part for binding a growth factor receptor agonist peptide part to collagen fibers of a collagen base.
- the growth factor exhibits nerve regeneration action, but when it is systemically administered by intravenous injection or the like, the local residual rate is low, and there may be cases where continuous nerve regeneration action cannot be expected.
- the GF part can be bound to the collagen fiber of the collagen base material without using a crosslinking agent or other chemical components via the CB part contained in CB-GF.
- the growth factor anchoring type nerve regeneration transplant material is easy to produce as described later, and is excellent in safety because it does not use a crosslinking agent.
- the “CB portion” can broadly target anything that binds to at least a part of collagen fibers.
- the collagen binding site derived from collagenase etc. can be illustrated, for example.
- Examples of the collagenase-derived structural gene of collagenase include the 3001st to 3366th genes of the Clostridium histolyticum collagenase (hereinafter also referred to as “ColH”) gene (GenBank accession number D29981) shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. There is a DNA fragment containing a base sequence.
- This DNA fragment encodes an amino acid sequence specified by GenBank accession number BAA06251, and includes a catalytic site indicated by CD and a collagen binding site indicated by CBD, as shown in FIG.
- the amino acid sequence from position 901 to position 1021 of the amino acid sequence written together with the base sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 corresponds to CBD.
- Clostridium histolyticum collagenase identified by GenBank accession number BAA77453 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “ColG”), Clostridium limosum collagenase identified by the same accession number BAC57532, Closmid identified by BAC57535 Septicum collagenase, Clostridium perfringens collagenase identified by A36866, Clostridium novyi collagenase identified by BAC57545, Clostridium bifermentans collagen5C75 75 identified by BAC57541 Sordellii collagenase, Clostridium tetani collagenase identified by AAO37456, Clostridium botulinum collagenase identified by BAC57538 cereus collagenase, Bacillus cereus collagenase identified by NP_833326, Bacillus cereus collagenase identified by NP_977986, Bacillus anthraci identified by NP_845854 Collagenase, Bac
- the “CB part” only needs to be able to bind to the collagen fiber of the collagen base material to such an extent that the growth factor can be retained. Therefore, it is not necessary to include the entire amino acid sequence of the collagenase-derived collagen binding site.
- the collagen-binding peptide part has a homology of 80% or more, 90% or more, 95% or more, or 98% or more with a base sequence constituting CBD in the amino acid sequence encoded by the structural gene, and Those that can bind to the collagen fibers of the collagen base to such an extent that the growth factor can be retained can be suitably used.
- the collagen-binding peptide part has 80% or more, 90% or more, 95% or more, or 98% or more homology with the amino acid sequence constituting CBD in the amino acid sequence encoded by the structural gene,
- those capable of binding to the collagen fibers of the collagen base material to such an extent that the growth factor can be retained can be suitably used.
- the binding method is not limited, and for example, it may be bound with affinity to a part of the collagen fibers exposed from the surface of the collagen base material. Homology between sequences can be calculated using BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool), which is a known sequence alignment algorithm.
- the GF part constituting CB-GF is a part that binds to collagen fibers of the collagen base and exerts functions such as growth factors.
- growth factors epidermal growth factor (EGF), nerve growth factor (NGF), glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), transforming proliferation
- growth factors epidermal growth factor (EGF), nerve growth factor (NGF), glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), transforming proliferation
- TGF- ⁇ factor beta
- IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor 1
- BMP bone morphogenetic protein
- growth factor receptor agonists that can exert such actions can be widely used.
- factors such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) exhibit nerve repairing action, and promote nerve regeneration when applied to a defect.
- BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic
- bFGF basic fibroblast growth factor
- Such a basic fibroblast growth factor is composed of the 468th to 935th base sequences of the Homo sapiens fibroblast growth factor 2 (basic) gene (NCBI Reference Sequence Accession Number NM_002006.4) shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. There are DNA fragments.
- a structural gene of epidermal growth factor there is a cDNA of preproEGF (GenBank access number U04842) of Rattus norvegicus.
- basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) can be suitably used as the GF part.
- Basic fibroblast growth factor is excellent in nerve regeneration ability, and a combination of basic fibroblast growth factor as a growth factor constituting CB-GF (hereinafter referred to as “CB-bFGF”) is collagen. This is because the nerve can be repaired at an early stage when bonded to the base material.
- CB-GF binding epidermal growth factor (EGF) instead of basic fibroblast growth factor is referred to as CB-EGF.
- the CB is a polypeptide selected from the group consisting of the following (a) to (c), and the bGFG is a group consisting of the following (d) to (f): What is a polypeptide chosen from can be illustrated.
- a polypeptide comprising the 255th to 375th amino acid sequence of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5 (b) In the 255th to 375th amino acid sequence of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5, 1 to Polypeptide (c) comprising an amino acid sequence in which several amino acids are substituted, deleted, inserted or added, and having a binding property capable of retaining a growth factor in a collagen-based collagen fiber (c) Polyamino acid sequence having an amino acid sequence having a sequence identity of 80% or more with the 255th to 375th amino acid sequences of the amino acid sequence, and having a binding property sufficient to retain a growth factor in collagen fibers of the collagen base material Peptide (d) A polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence from the 3rd to the 157th of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5 (e) represented by SEQ ID NO: 5 A polypeptide having a nerve repair action (f) SEQ ID NO: 5 consisting of an amino acid sequence in
- amino acid sequences of (b) and (e) “1 to several” bases are, for example, 1 to 30, 1 to 20, 1 to 10, 1 to 5, or 1 to 3 It may be.
- sequence identity with the amino acid sequence is 80% or more and less than 100%, for example, 85% or more, 90% or more, 95% or more, or 98% or more. May be.
- the sequence identity between amino acid sequences can be calculated using BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool), which is a known sequence alignment algorithm.
- Linker part CB-GF may be one in which the CB part and the GF part are linked by a linker part. By inserting the linker part and separating the CB part and the GF part at a predetermined interval, the function of each part can be exhibited sufficiently and independently. As a result, by inserting the linker part, it is possible to bind to the collagen fiber more strongly than when CB-GF having no linker part is used.
- Examples of such a linker moiety include peptide fragments having no specific three-dimensional structure composed of amino acids such as serine, threonine, proline, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and lysine.
- the amino acid sequence derived from said ColH can be used suitably as such a linker part.
- the ColH polycystic kidney disease I (hereinafter referred to as “PKD”) domain can be preferably used.
- PKD derived from other bacterial collagenases can also be suitably used as the linker moiety. This is because the co-existence of PKD enhances the collagen binding property of CBD.
- the linker part derived from such bacterial collagenase is described as PKD in FIG.
- it is preferable that such a linker part has resistance with respect to the peptide hydrolase etc. which are contained in a biological circulation liquid, and this raises the local persistence of GF part, and enables continuous nerve regeneration. it can.
- the method for producing a transplant material for nerve regeneration comprises a collagen base material containing oriented collagen, a collagen binding site-containing growth factor (CB-GF) comprising a receptor agonist peptide portion and a collagen binding peptide portion.
- a step of immersing the collagen-containing growth factor into the collagen For example, a predetermined amount of a collagen base material containing oriented collagen in a phosphate buffer and CB-GF is added, and the temperature is 0 to 10 ° C. for 60 seconds to 60 minutes, preferably 5 to 30 minutes, more preferably CB-GF can be bound to the collagen substrate by stirring for 15 to 30 minutes or standing.
- the GF part and CB part constituting CB-GF that can be used in the present invention are both peptides, and thus can be prepared as a fusion protein.
- CB-GF when the growth factor receptor agonist is basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and the linker part and CB part are PKD-CBD derived from ColH, CB-GF is bFGF-PKD-CBD.
- bFGF-PKD-CBD a method for producing bFGF-PKD-CBD is disclosed in the literature (Nishi N. et al .: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA vol. 95, pages 7018-7023, 1998).
- bFGF-PKD-CBD can be produced.
- bFGF basic fibroblast growth factor
- CBD derived from ColG CB part
- bFGF-CBD fused with these can be produced.
- CB-EGF epidermal cell growth factor
- CB-GF in which the other growth factor receptor agonist is bound to CB can be produced.
- the CB part and the GF part may be cross-linked by a cross-linking agent.
- the kit for producing a transplant material for nerve regeneration comprises a collagen substrate containing oriented collagen, and a collagen binding site-containing growth factor (CB-GF) containing a receptor agonist peptide portion and a collagen binding peptide portion. Is provided.
- CB-GF collagen binding site-containing growth factor
- the CB-GF may be in the form of a CB-GF solution containing CB-GF.
- the CB-GF solution include a solution in which CB-GF is dissolved in a buffer solution in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 mg / ml.
- the buffer solution include a phosphate buffer solution having a pH of 7.0 to 8.0, a Tris buffer solution, and a physiological saline solution.
- the growth factor anchoring type can be simply obtained by adding the CB-GF solution to the collagen base material at the time of transplantation.
- a transplant material for nerve regeneration can be prepared.
- transplanting the transplant material for nerve regeneration to a treatment target site can be performed as a nerve regeneration method.
- the present invention provides an implant material comprising a collagen matrix comprising oriented collagen for nerve regeneration. In one embodiment, the present invention provides the use of an implant material comprising a collagen matrix comprising oriented collagen for nerve regeneration. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of nerve regeneration comprising implanting a transplant material comprising a collagen substrate comprising oriented collagen into a patient or livestock in need of treatment.
- transplantation examples include filling a nerve defect site, bridging a nerve defect site, covering a nerve defect site, filling a nerve damage site, bridging a nerve damage site, covering a nerve damage site, etc.
- a transplant material for nerve regeneration having a length substantially equal to the length of the nerve defect region may be transplanted to a nerve defect site of a patient or a livestock patient.
- the type of nerve applied is not particularly limited, and can be applied to any of the central nerve, peripheral nerve, motor nerve, sensory nerve, and the like.
- Nerve regeneration may indicate at least one of various phenomena that occur during nerve repair or nerve development processes such as cell increase, differentiation, and maturation.
- nerve regeneration preferably includes a phenomenon in which the original nerve function is completely or partially restored. Whether or not efficient nerve regeneration has been achieved can be confirmed by a known method. For example, comparing a patient or livestock patient with nerve injury and transplanted material with a patient or livestock patient with neuronal injury and transplanted material that is not transplanted, On the other hand, if the degree of recovery of damaged nerve function is high, it can be determined that efficient nerve regeneration has been achieved. The recovery of nerve function can be evaluated by using the response to stimulation and the recovery of motor function as an index, as shown in the examples described later.
- Nerve regeneration is a nerve-derived cell in which a defect has occurred and may be based on a cell originally present in the treatment target site (endogenous cell), for example, a cell transplanted with a transplant material for nerve regeneration.
- endogenous cell a cell originally present in the treatment target site
- a cell transplanted with a transplant material for nerve regeneration may be used.
- these cells include nerve cells, neural progenitor cells, embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, vascular endothelial cells, vascular endothelial precursor cells, hematopoietic stem cells, and the like.
- Raw material collagen Porcine Skin Collagen type-I (Manufacturer: nippi, specification: Pepsin solubilized, 10mg / mL, 20mM acetic acid, 0.8 ⁇ m filtered)
- Collagen base material shape cylinder shape, 7 layers, seamless in cylinder,
- Collagen substrate thickness about 15 ⁇ m (for one layer, dry state), about 105 ⁇ m (for seven layers, dry state)
- Inner diameter 1mm
- Collagen orientation major axis direction (1-7 layers)
- Collagen amount (7 layers, dry state) about 25 mg / cm 2
- a specific method for producing the collagen tube A is as follows. First, a string-shaped oriented collagen gel was prepared.
- the collagen gel is a 10 mg / mL pig skin-derived type I collagen solution (manufactured by nippi), which is passed through a nozzle with an inner diameter of 0.38 mm at 38 ° C., pH 7.4, 10-fold phosphate buffered saline (10 ⁇
- a string-shaped collagen gel having a diameter of about 1 mm and a length of about 200 mm was obtained by sliding the nozzle while extruding it into a dish container containing PBS.
- the orientation of the obtained collagen gel was analyzed with a Raman spectroscopic microscope (Photon Design).
- the collagen tube A had a 7-layer collagen base material.
- a collagen tube A ′ having a three-layer collagen base material was produced in the same manner except that the collagen base material had three layers.
- the collagen tube A ′ has the following characteristics.
- Collagen base material shape cylindrical shape, 3 layers, seamless in cylinder, Collagen base material thickness: about 15 ⁇ m (for one layer, dry state), about 45 ⁇ m (for three layers, dry state), Collagen amount (3 layers, dry state): about 11 mg / cm 2 (The raw material collagen, the inner diameter, and the collagen orientation (1 to 3 layers) are the same as those of the collagen tube A.)
- a bFGF-PKD-CBD fusion protein was produced according to the method disclosed in WO2012 / 157339.
- a specific method for producing the bFGF-PKD-CBD fusion protein is as follows.
- a DNA fragment (PKD-CBD gene) containing the 2719th to 3391rd base sequences of the Co1H gene shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 is placed in the SmaI site of the pGEX-4T-2 plasmid (GE Healthcare Japan). Inserted using conventional methods.
- a DNA fragment (bFGF gene) consisting of the 468th to 932th base sequences of the Homo sapiens fibroblast growth factor 2 (basic) gene (NCBI Reference Sequence Accession Number NM_002006.4) shown in SEQ ID NO: 2
- Amplification was carried out by PCR so as to have a BglII site on the side and 1 nucleotide (base G) and EcoRI site on the 3 ′ end side.
- the amplified DNA fragment (bFGF gene) was inserted into the BamHI-EcoRI site of the plasmid into which the DNA fragment (PKD-CBD gene) had been inserted using a conventional method to prepare an expression plasmid.
- the expression plasmid has a reading frame (SEQ ID NO: 4) encoding a GST-bFGF-PKD-CBD fusion protein (SEQ ID NO: 3).
- the amino acid sequence of the bFGF-PKD-CBD fusion protein is shown in SEQ ID NO: 5, and the base sequence encoding the bFGF-PKD-CBD fusion protein is shown in SEQ ID NO: 6.
- the two N-terminal amino acid residues Gly-Ser are part of the recognition site of the GST tag cleaving enzyme (thrombin protease).
- the expression plasmid was transformed into E. coli BL21 Codon Plus using electroporation.
- the product was introduced into RIL (manufactured by Stratagene) to produce a transformant.
- the transformant was precultured overnight in 2 ⁇ YT-G medium containing 50 mL of 50 ⁇ g / mL ampicillin and 30 ⁇ g / mL chloramphenicol. 10 mL of the obtained preculture solution was added to 500 mL of the medium, and cultured with shaking at 37 ° C. until the turbidity (OD600) of the bacterial solution became about 0.7. To the obtained bacterial solution, 5 mL of 0.1 M isopropyl- ⁇ -D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) solution was added and cultured at 25 ° C. for 5 hours.
- IPTG isopropyl- ⁇ -D-thiogalactopyranoside
- bacterial solution was centrifuged at 6000 ⁇ g and 4 ° C. for 10 minutes to recover the transformant.
- the transformant was suspended in 7.5 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 0.5 M NaCl, 1 mM PMSF, and the cells were disrupted by a French press.
- One volume of 20% Triton (registered trademark) X-100 was added to 19 volumes of this suspension and stirred at 4 ° C. for 30 minutes. The obtained bacterial solution was centrifuged at 15,000 ⁇ g and 4 ° C.
- the clarified lysate was added to 2 mL of glutathione-Sepharose beads and stirred at 4 ° C. for 1 hour. The beads are washed 5 times with 12 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5) and 0.5 M NaCl, suspended in a small amount of 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5) and 0.5 M NaCl, and packed in a column.
- the GST-bFGF-PKD-CBD fusion protein was eluted using an eluate (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.5 M NaCl, 10 mM glutathione). 5 mg of thrombin was added per 1 mg of the fusion protein and reacted at 25 ° C. for 10 hours.
- the obtained reaction solution was added to 1 mL of heparin-Sepharose beads and stirred at 4 ° C. for 3 hours to bind the bFGF-PKD-CBD fusion protein to the beads. The supernatant was gently discarded and washed 3 times with 12 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5) and 0.5 M NaCl.
- the beads are packed into a column, and the protein is eluted using 10 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5) total containing a salt gradient of 0.5 to 2 M NaCl, and bFGF-PKD-CBD fusion protein (SEQ ID NO: 5) Got.
- Rats were administered retrograde nerve tracer (Fast Blue) to observe L5 dorsal root ganglion cells after nerve regeneration. The results are shown in FIG. L5 dorsal root ganglion cells labeled with Fast Blue were observed (arrows in the figure), indicating that the nerves after regeneration were functional.
- the print width was significantly wider in the PBS group than in the defect group.
- the print length was significantly higher in the PBS group than in the defect group, indicating a print length equivalent to that before the defect. From these results, it became clear that the degree of recovery of motor function was superior in the PBS group compared to the deficient group. This revealed that the oriented collagen tube A has a very excellent nerve regeneration effect.
- Fig. 5 shows the results of the binding test.
- the graph of FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the amount of bFGF-PKD-CBD fusion protein added and the amount of bFGF-PKD-CBD fusion protein bound to the oriented collagen tube.
- 10 ⁇ g of bFGF-PKD-CBD fusion protein was added, about 9 ⁇ g of that was bound.
- a protein binding rate of about 90% was achieved even with other addition amounts. From the above, it was shown that the bFGF-PKD-CBD fusion protein was anchored to the oriented collagen tube with bFGF with high efficiency, and a growth factor anchoring type oriented collagen tube was obtained.
- the behavioral evaluation by von ⁇ Frey ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ filament was performed after 2 weeks from the transplantation, and the recovery of the sensory nerve was evaluated.
- the ratio of the rats that responded to the sole stimulation of 0.008 to 300 g and the average value of the thresholds to which the rats reacted were obtained. Evaluation was performed at each time point after 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 5 weeks, and 6 weeks after transplantation. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 and FIG.
- Table 1 shows the recovery rate (number of recovered individuals / number of individuals to be evaluated) of sensory nerves of rats. The recovery was evaluated based on the presence or absence of a response to 300 g of sole stimulation. Sensory nerve recovery was observed in both the PBS group and the bFGF-PKD-CBD group. Therefore, it was shown that the nerve defect of the degree to which natural healing is inherently difficult can be regenerated with both the oriented collagen tube A and the oriented collagen tube B.
- FIG. 6 it can be seen that the bFGF-PKD-CBD group responded with a lower stimulus (pressure) than the PBS group. Moreover, the state of the reproduced nerve is shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a toluidine blue-stained image of the regenerated nerve when 8 weeks have passed since the collagen tube transplantation. More myelin sheaths were formed in the bFGF-PKD-CBD group than in the PBS group. From these results, it became clear that the quality of recovery of the regenerated nerves in the bFGF-PKD-CBD group was better both functionally and histologically than the PBS group.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2014年10月16日に、日本に出願された特願2014-212085号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
一方、神経損傷の自己修復を促進させる試みも従来行われてきた。特許文献1には、コラーゲンを神経再生の足場として使用する神経再生誘導管が開示されている。特許文献2及び3には生分解性ポリマー繊維から編成された管状体にコラーゲンが塗布、充填等されてなる神経再生誘導管が開示されている。
神経欠損は時間経過とともに重度の機能障害をもたらし、患者の生活の質を著しく低下させることに加え、長期にわたる治療は患者の社会復帰遅延、医療費増加に直結する。したがって、例えば、より早期に神経損傷を回復させることのできる技術の開発が求められている。
(2)前記コラーゲンに、受容体アゴニストペプチド部とコラーゲン結合性ペプチド部とを含むコラーゲン結合部位含有成長因子が結合してなる前記(1)に記載の神経再生用移植材料。
(3)中空の筒体形状を有し、該筒体の内面の少なくとも一部が前記コラーゲン基材により構成された前記(1)又は(2)に記載の神経再生用移植材料。
(4)前記コラーゲンが、前記筒体の両端の開口部を結ぶ方向に配向性を有する前記(3)に記載の神経再生用移植材料。
(5)前記コラーゲン結合部位含有成長因子は、前記成長因子受容体アゴニストペプチド部とコラーゲン結合性ペプチド部とがリンカー部を介して結合されたものであり、
前記リンカー部が、コラゲナーゼの多発性嚢胞腎Iドメインである前記(2)~(4)のいずれか一つに記載の神経再生用移植材料。
(6)前記成長因子受容体アゴニストペプチド部は、塩基性線維芽細胞増殖因子である、前記(2)~(5)のいずれか一つに記載の神経再生用移植材料。
(7)前記コラーゲン基材は、複数のコラーゲン基材層からなる前記(1)~(6)のいずれか一つに記載の神経再生用移植材料。
(8)前記コラーゲン基材の厚みが、50μm以上、200μm以下である前記(1)~(7)のいずれか一つに記載の神経再生用移植材料。
(9)配向性を有するコラーゲンを含むコラーゲン基材を、受容体アゴニストペプチド部とコラーゲン結合性ペプチド部とを含むコラーゲン結合部位含有成長因子を含有する溶液に浸漬させて、前記コラーゲンに前記コラーゲン結合部位含有成長因子を結合させる工程を有する神経再生用移植材料の製造方法。
(10)配向性を有するコラーゲンを含むコラーゲン基材、
及び受容体アゴニストペプチド部とコラーゲン結合性ペプチド部とを含むコラーゲン結合部位含有成長因子、
を備えた神経再生用移植材料製造用キット。
<コラーゲン基材>
本発明の神経再生用移植材料は、配向性を有するコラーゲンを含むコラーゲン基材を具備するものである。
線維状コラーゲンの走行方向がある方位に揃っているとは、コラーゲン基材において、ある方位へ走行する線維状コラーゲンの割合が、別の方位へ走行する線維状コラーゲンの割合よりも高い状態をいう。
なお、線維状コラーゲンの「走行方向」と、配向性の方向、方位、配向、配向性、配向性の向きとは、同じ意味で用いている。
本発明の神経再生用移植材料の形状は特に制限されず、リボン、シート、チューブ、スポンジ、グレイン(粒)、ロッド、リング、スパイラル、スプリング(バネ)、ディスク、ドーム又はブロック等の形状を有し得る。
コラーゲン基材の厚みは、200μm以下であることが好ましく、170μm以下であることがより好ましく、130μm以下であることがさらに好ましい。
コラーゲン基材の厚みは、50μm以上200μm以下であることが好ましく、70μm以上170μm以下であることがより好ましく、70μm以上130μm以下であることがさらに好ましい。通常、50μm以上の厚みであると、移植操作が容易となり好都合である。また、通常200μm以下の厚みであると、生分解に要する時間が長すぎることなく生体への負担が軽減されるため好ましい。
コラーゲン基材の厚みは、乾燥状態コラーゲン基材の無作為に選択した10か所程度の厚みを測定し、その平均値として求めることができる。
コラーゲン基材が重層化している場合、コラーゲン基材の厚みとは、重層化した層全体の厚みを指す。コラーゲン基材が重層化している場合、単層の厚みを、目安として10~15 μm程度とすることを例示できる。
本明細書中、乾燥状態のコラーゲン基材とは、水分含量が0~30質量%のコラーゲン基材をいう。水分含量は、常圧加熱乾燥法により求めることができる。
通常、乾燥するとコラーゲン基材の組織が一部破壊除去される可能性はあるが、保存性(形状維持が容易、またゲルのままでは水分を含んでいるので腐敗しやすい)、輸送性(ゲルだと水分を含んでいるので壊れやすい、容器にひっついて剥がす時に変形する等)の観点から乾燥材料のほうが扱いやすいといえる。
本発明において、乾燥状態のコラーゲン基材は、実際に使用する時にPBS、培養液でゲルに戻して使用することが可能である。本発明において、乾燥状態のコラーゲン基材は、乾燥させることにより、ゲルの水分が抜けて、コラーゲン線維組織が緻密になり、再度PBS、培養液でゲルに戻しても、元の体積よりも小さく、結果として組織の緻密さが残され、強度において、そして配向性において、製作時のゲルより優れることが多いといえる。
このように本発明においては、特徴として、乾燥状態でコラーゲン基材を提供することも可能である一方、PBS、培養液でゲルに戻してから提供することも可能である。
本発明の神経再生用移植材料は、配向性を有するコラーゲンを含むコラーゲン基材を具備し、前記コラーゲンに、受容体アゴニストペプチド部とコラーゲン結合性ペプチド部とを含むコラーゲン結合部位含有成長因子(Collagen-binding Growth factor;以下「CB-GF」とも称する。)が結合してなる「成長因子アンカーリング型神経再生用移植材料」であってもよい。
成長因子アンカーリング型神経再生用移植材料は、前記コラーゲン基材の有する神経再生作用に加え成長因子による相乗的な神経再生作用を期待することができる。しかも、成長因子は、コラーゲン基材のコラーゲン線維に結合しているため移植部に長く留まり、継続的な神経再生を促すことができる。
CB-GFは、成長因子受容体のアゴニストペプチド部(以下、「GF部」とも称する。)とコラーゲン結合性ペプチド部(以下、「CB部」とも称する。)とを含むものであればその構造や製造方法に特に制限はなく、両ペプチド部が化学的に結合されたものであってもよく、GF部とCB部とを含む融合タンパクであってもよい。この際、たとえば、CB部が、直接またはポリペプチド断片からなるリンカー部を介して、GF部に連結されるものであってもよい。更に、GF部とCB部という二つのポリペプチドを、アミノ基を介してジスクシンイミドイルグルタレートやグルタルアルデヒドを含む試薬により架橋結合するものであってもよい。また、一つのポリペプチドをスクシンイミドイル-4-ヒドラジノニコチネート アセトンヒドラゾンにより、もう一方のポリペプチドをスクシンイミドイル-4-フォルミル ベンゾエートにより誘導化した後に、二つの誘導化されたポリペプチドを混合し、アミノ基を介して架橋結合してもよい。なお、上記以外にGF部とCB部とを結合するために、ポリペプチド以外の架橋剤その他の化合物でこれらを連結してもよい。
CB-GFを構成する「コラーゲン結合性ペプチド部」は、コラーゲン基材のコラーゲン線維に成長因子受容体アゴニストペプチド部を結合させるための結合部として機能する部位である。前記したように、成長因子は神経再生作用を示すが、静脈注射などによって全身投与すると局所残存率が低く、持続的な神経再生作用を期待することができない場合がある。
しかしながら、CB-GFを使用すれば、CB-GFに含まれるCB部を介して架橋剤その他の化学的成分を使用せずにコラーゲン基材のコラーゲン線維にGF部を結合させることができる。成長因子アンカーリング型神経再生用移植材料は後述のように製造が容易であり、かつ架橋剤を使用しないため安全性に優れる。
CB-GFを構成するGF部は、コラーゲン基材のコラーゲン線維に結合して成長因子などの機能を発揮する部位である。成長因子としては、上皮成長因子(EGF)、神経成長因子(NGF)、グリア細胞株由来神経栄養因子(GDNF)、線維芽細胞成長因子(FGF)、血小板由来成長因子(PDGF)、トランスフォーミング増殖因子ベータ(TGF-β)、インスリン様成長因子1(IGF-1)、骨形成タンパク質(BMP)などがあり、このような作用を発揮しうる成長因子受容体アゴニストを広く使用することができる。その他、脳由来神経栄養因子(BDNF)、血管内皮成長因子(VEGF)などの因子は、神経修復作用を示し、欠損部に適用すると神経再生を促進する。
(a)配列番号5で表されるアミノ酸配列の255番目~375番目のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド
(b)配列番号5で表されるアミノ酸配列の255番目~375番目のアミノ酸配列において、1~数個のアミノ酸が置換、欠失、挿入、又は付加されたアミノ酸配列からなり、コラーゲン基材のコラーゲン線維に成長因子を保持しうる程度の結合性を有するポリペプチド
(c)配列番号5で表されるアミノ酸配列の255番目~375番目のアミノ酸配列との配列同一性が80%以上であるアミノ酸配列を有し、コラーゲン基材のコラーゲン線維に成長因子を保持しうる程度の結合性を有するポリペプチド
(d)配列番号5で表されるアミノ酸配列の3番目~157番目のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド
(e)配列番号5で表されるアミノ酸配列の3番目~157のアミノ酸配列において、1~数個のアミノ酸が置換、欠失、挿入、又は付加されたアミノ酸配列からなり、神経修復作用を有するポリペプチド
(f)配列番号5で表されるアミノ酸配列の3番目~157のアミノ酸配列との配列同一性が80%以上であるアミノ酸配列を有し、神経修復作用を有するポリペプチド
(c)、(f)のアミノ酸配列において、アミノ酸配列との配列同一性は、80%以上100%未満であり、例えば、85%以上、90%以上、95%以上、又は98%以上であってもよい。
アミノ酸配列同士の配列同一性は、公知のシーケンスアライメントのアルゴリズムであるBLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool)を用いて算出可能である。
CB-GFは、CB部とGF部とをリンカー部によって連結するものであってもよい。
リンカー部を挿入することでCB部とGF部とを所定間隔に隔離することにより、各部位の機能を独立して十分に発揮させることができる。この結果、リンカー部を挿入することでリンカー部を有しないCB-GFを使用する場合よりも強くコラーゲン線維に結合させることができる。
このようなリンカー部としては、セリン、スレオニン、プロリン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、リジン等のアミノ酸からなる特定の三次元構造を持たないペプチド断片が例示できる。また、このようなリンカー部として、前記ColHに由来するアミノ酸配列を好適に使用することができる。より具体的には、ColHの多発性嚢胞腎I(Polycystic kidney disease I;以下、「PKD」と称する。)ドメインを好適に使用することができる。その他、他の細菌コラゲナーゼに由来するPKDもリンカー部として好適に使用することができる。PKDの共存によりCBDのコラーゲン結合性が強化されるからである。このような細菌コラゲナーゼに由来するリンカー部は、図8のPKDとして記載されている。なお、このようなリンカー部は、生体循環液に含まれるペプチド水解酵素などに対する抵抗性を有することが好ましく、これによってGF部の局所残存性を高め、継続的な神経再生を可能とすることができる。
本発明の神経再生用移植材料の製造方法は、配向性を有するコラーゲンを含むコラーゲン基材を、受容体アゴニストペプチド部とコラーゲン結合性ペプチド部とを含むコラーゲン結合部位含有成長因子(CB-GF)を含有する溶液に浸漬させて、前記コラーゲンに前記コラーゲン結合部位含有成長因子を結合させる工程を有する。
例えば、リン酸緩衝液に配向性を有するコラーゲンを含むコラーゲン基材とCB-GFとを所定量添加し、温度0~10℃で60秒から60分、好ましくは5から30分、より好ましくは15から30分撹拌し、または静置することでコラーゲン基材にCB-GFを結合することができる。
本発明の神経再生用移植材料製造用キットは、配向性を有するコラーゲンを含むコラーゲン基材、及び受容体アゴニストペプチド部とコラーゲン結合性ペプチド部とを含むコラーゲン結合部位含有成長因子(CB-GF)を備える。
緩衝液としては、pH7.0~8.0のリン酸緩衝液や、トリス緩衝液、生理食塩液を例示することができる。本発明のキットでは、成長因子アンカーリング型神経再生用移植材料の製造に必要なものがセットされているため、移植時にコラーゲン基材にCB-GF溶液を加えるだけで簡便に成長因子アンカーリング型神経再生用移植材料を調製することができる。
上述の≪神経再生用移植材料≫において説明した本発明の神経再生用移植材料は、神経再生のために使用可能である。また、当該神経再生用移植材料を治療対象部位に移植することは、神経再生方法として実施することができる。
一実施形態において本発明は、神経再生のための、配向性を有するコラーゲンを含むコラーゲン基材を具備する移植材料の使用を提供する。
一実施形態において本発明は、治療を必要とする患者又は畜患に、配向性を有するコラーゲンを含むコラーゲン基材を具備する移植材料を移植することを含む、神経再生方法を提供する。
適用される神経の種類は特に制限されず、中枢神経、末梢神経、運動神経、知覚神経等のいずれに対しても適用可能である。
効率的な神経再生が達成されたかどうかは、公知の方法により確認可能である。例えば、神経損傷があり移植材料が移植された患者又は畜患と、神経損傷があり移植材料が移植されていない患者又は畜患とを比較して、移植材料が移植された患者又は畜患のほうで、損傷した神経の機能の回復の程度が高い場合、効率的な神経再生が達成されたと判断できる。神経の機能の回復は、後述の実施例に示すように、刺激への反応や運動機能の回復を指標に評価できる。
先ず、特許文献4に開示の方法に沿って、配向性を有するコラーゲンを含むコラーゲン基材からなり、以下に示す特性を有する配向性コラーゲンチューブAを製造した。
コラーゲン基材形状:筒体形状、7層重ね、筒内シームレス、
コラーゲン基材厚み:約15μm(1層分、乾燥状態)、約105μm(7層分、乾燥状態)
内径:1mm、
コラーゲン配向性:長軸方向(1~7層)、
コラーゲン量(7層分、乾燥状態):約25mg/cm2
まず、ストリング形状の配向性コラーゲンゲルを準備した。コラーゲンゲルは濃度10mg/mLの豚皮由来I型コラーゲン溶液(nippi社製)を、内径0.38mmのノズルを介して38℃、pH7.4、10倍濃度のリン酸緩衝生理食塩液(10×PBS)が入った皿容器に押し出しながら、ノズルをスライドすることにより、直径1mm程度、長さ200mm程度のストリング形状のコラーゲンゲルを得た。
得られたコラーゲンゲルの配向性については、ラマン分光顕微鏡(フォトンデザイン社)により解析した。その際、連続発振アルゴンイオンレーザー Stabilite 2017(スペクトラフィジックス社)により励起波長を514.5nm とし、分光器はHR-320(Jovin Yvon社)、検出器はLN/CCD-1100-PB/UV AR/1 (Roper scientific社)を用いた。解析により、コラーゲンゲル長軸方向にコラーゲン線維が配向していることがわかった。
作製したストリング形状の配向性コラーゲンゲルを、心棒上に軸方向に配列させ、その後乾燥させることによってチューブ形状の乾燥配向性コラーゲン材料を得た。さらに、チューブ形状の乾燥配向性コラーゲン材料上に、作製したストリング形状の配向性コラーゲンゲルを配列させることを繰り返し、7層とした。その後、心棒を取り除き、乾燥状態の配向性コラーゲンチューブAを得た(図1)。
コラーゲン基材厚み:約15μm(1層分、乾燥状態)、約45μm(3層分、乾燥状態)、
コラーゲン量(3層分、乾燥状態):約11mg/cm2
(原材料コラーゲン、内径、コラーゲン配向性(1~3層)は、上記コラーゲンチューブAと同じである。)
国際公開2012/157339号に開示の方法に沿って、bFGF-PKD-CBD融合タンパク質を製造した。
bFGF-PKD-CBD融合タンパク質の具体的な製造方法は以下のとおりである。
RIL(Stratagene社製)に導入し、形質転換体を作製した。
生後7週齡のWistar ラットの坐骨神経を5mm欠損させた。欠損部に長さ5mmの配向性コラーゲンチューブAを移植し、架橋した。移植から12週経過後の移植部位の様子を図2に示す。配向性コラーゲンチューブA内に神経再生が認められた(図2)。
コラーゲンチューブAの代わりに上記コラーゲンチューブA´を用いて移植を行った以外は、上記[移植試験1-1]と同様にして、移植試験を行った。
コラーゲンチューブA´を用いた場合、移植作業中にコラーゲンチューブのコラーゲン基材が裂けてしまう場合があった。移植後、コラーゲンチューブA´内での神経再生は認められた。
したがって、コラーゲンチューブAは、移植作業効率及び神経再生の効率化の点で、コラーゲンチューブA´よりも優れていた。
まず、上述のようにして、前記配向性コラーゲンチューブAを製造した。
生後7週齡のWistarラット16匹を実験に供した。通常自然治癒が認められない程度の欠損である坐骨神経15mm欠損作製した群(欠損群)、配向性コラーゲンチューブAをリン酸緩衝液に浸漬後、坐骨神経15mm欠損部に移植し、欠損部を長さ15mmのコラーゲンチューブで架橋した群(PBS群)(n=8)。移植後、1,4,8週で ラット歩行解析装置(CatWalk)を用いて足底のプリント幅、プリント長を測定した。欠損前の値を1とし、評価結果を図4に示す。
これらの結果から、PBS群では欠損群に比べて、運動機能の回復の程度が、優れていることが明らかとなった。このことから、配向性コラーゲンチューブAが非常に優れた神経再生効果を有することが明らかとなった。
リン酸緩衝液中にbFGF-PKD-CBD融合タンパク質をそれぞれ1.25 mg/ml、2.5 mg/ml、5 mg/ml、10 mg/mlの濃度で溶解した溶液を用意し、上記の配向性コラーゲンチューブを溶液中に添加した。
配向性コラーゲンチューブへのbFGF-PKD-CBD融合タンパク質の結合量は、溶液中上清中のbFGF-PKD-CBD融合タンパク質量から、以下のように求めた。
結合量 = 添加量 - 溶液上清中のbFGF-PKD-CBD融合タンパク質量
まず、上述のようにして、前記配向性コラーゲンチューブAをbFGF-PKD-CBD溶液10mg/mlに浸漬させ、成長因子アンカーリング型配向性コラーゲンチューブ(配向性コラーゲンチューブB)を製造した。
生後7週齡のWistarラット8匹を実験に供した。ラットは、前記配向性コラーゲンチューブAをリン酸緩衝液に浸漬後移植した群(PBS群)、成長因子アンカーリング型の前記配向性コラーゲンチューブBを移植した群(bFGF-PKD-CBD群)の2群に分けた。通常自然治癒が認められない程度の欠損である坐骨神経15mm欠損を各群のラットに対して作製後、欠損部を長さ15mmの上記の各コラーゲンチューブでそれぞれ架橋した。
また、再生した神経の様子を図7に示す。図7は、コラーゲンチューブ移植から8週経過時点での、再生した神経のトルイジンブルー染色像である。bFGF-PKD-CBD群ではPBS群に比べて、より多くの髄鞘が形成されていた。
これらの結果から、bFGF-PKD-CBD群ではPBS群に比べて、再生した神経の回復の質が、機能的にも組織学的にも、より優れていることが明らかとなった。
Claims (10)
- 配向性を有するコラーゲンを含むコラーゲン基材を具備する神経再生用移植材料。
- 前記コラーゲンに、受容体アゴニストペプチド部とコラーゲン結合性ペプチド部とを含むコラーゲン結合部位含有成長因子が結合してなる請求項1に記載の神経再生用移植材料。
- 中空の筒体形状を有し、該筒体の内面の少なくとも一部が前記コラーゲン基材により構成された請求項1又は2に記載の神経再生用移植材料。
- 前記コラーゲンが、前記筒体の両端の開口部を結ぶ方向に配向性を有する請求項3に記載の神経再生用移植材料。
- 前記コラーゲン結合部位含有成長因子は、前記成長因子受容体アゴニストペプチド部とコラーゲン結合性ペプチド部とがリンカー部を介して結合されたものであり、
前記リンカー部が、コラゲナーゼの多発性嚢胞腎Iドメインである請求項2~4のいずれか一項に記載の神経再生用移植材料。 - 前記成長因子受容体アゴニストペプチド部は、塩基性線維芽細胞増殖因子である、請求項2~5のいずれか一項に記載の神経再生用移植材料。
- 前記コラーゲン基材は、複数のコラーゲン基材層からなる請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の神経再生用移植材料。
- 前記コラーゲン基材の厚みが、50μm以上、200μm以下である請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の神経再生用移植材料。
- 配向性を有するコラーゲンを含むコラーゲン基材を、受容体アゴニストペプチド部とコラーゲン結合性ペプチド部とを含むコラーゲン結合部位含有成長因子を含有する溶液に浸漬させて、前記コラーゲンに前記コラーゲン結合部位含有成長因子を結合させる工程を有する神経再生用移植材料の製造方法。
- 配向性を有するコラーゲンを含むコラーゲン基材、
及び受容体アゴニストペプチド部とコラーゲン結合性ペプチド部とを含むコラーゲン結合部位含有成長因子、
を備えた神経再生用移植材料製造用キット。
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US20170204390A1 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2017-07-20 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Delivery of therapeutic agents by a collagen binding protein |
JP2019083741A (ja) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-06-06 | 株式会社ニッピ | コラーゲン結合材、その製造方法、ドラッグデリバリーシステム、および担持体 |
CN114288470A (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-08 | 东南大学 | 一种基于蝴蝶鳞翅的导电神经导管及其制备方法 |
US11624060B2 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2023-04-11 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Collagen-binding agent compositions and methods of using the same |
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US10813643B2 (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2020-10-27 | Axogen Corporation | Materials and methods for breast neurotization with nerve grafts |
US11147558B2 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2021-10-19 | Axogen Corporation | Materials and methods for nerve repair with animal-sourced grafts |
WO2022226590A1 (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-11-03 | Orthocell Limited | Epineurium repair device and methods of use thereof |
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Cited By (8)
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US20170204390A1 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2017-07-20 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Delivery of therapeutic agents by a collagen binding protein |
US11001820B2 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2021-05-11 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Delivery of therapeutic agents by a collagen binding protein |
US11279922B2 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2022-03-22 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Delivery of therapeutic agents by a collagen binding protein |
US11624060B2 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2023-04-11 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Collagen-binding agent compositions and methods of using the same |
JP2019083741A (ja) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-06-06 | 株式会社ニッピ | コラーゲン結合材、その製造方法、ドラッグデリバリーシステム、および担持体 |
JP7045166B2 (ja) | 2017-11-07 | 2022-03-31 | 株式会社ニッピ | コラーゲン結合材、その製造方法、ドラッグデリバリーシステム、および担持体 |
CN114288470A (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-08 | 东南大学 | 一种基于蝴蝶鳞翅的导电神经导管及其制备方法 |
CN114288470B (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-07-19 | 东南大学 | 一种基于蝴蝶鳞翅的导电神经导管及其制备方法 |
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JPWO2016060252A1 (ja) | 2017-09-21 |
JP6699821B2 (ja) | 2020-05-27 |
US20180140742A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
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