WO2016050218A2 - 集尘组件、空气净化装置以及空调器 - Google Patents

集尘组件、空气净化装置以及空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016050218A2
WO2016050218A2 PCT/CN2015/091264 CN2015091264W WO2016050218A2 WO 2016050218 A2 WO2016050218 A2 WO 2016050218A2 CN 2015091264 W CN2015091264 W CN 2015091264W WO 2016050218 A2 WO2016050218 A2 WO 2016050218A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
annular ring
dust collecting
collecting assembly
ring
assembly according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/091264
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2016050218A3 (zh
Inventor
游斌
张敏
田镇龙
易正清
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201410713579.6A external-priority patent/CN104613562A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201420739517.8U external-priority patent/CN204478404U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201410705065.6A external-priority patent/CN104566691B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201420731714.5U external-priority patent/CN204478339U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201510010162.8A external-priority patent/CN104741240B/zh
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Priority to JP2017517778A priority Critical patent/JP6377847B2/ja
Priority to US15/515,862 priority patent/US10272444B2/en
Priority to KR1020177009573A priority patent/KR101953491B1/ko
Priority to EP15845580.8A priority patent/EP3202499B1/en
Publication of WO2016050218A2 publication Critical patent/WO2016050218A2/zh
Publication of WO2016050218A3 publication Critical patent/WO2016050218A3/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
    • B03C3/47—Collecting-electrodes flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • B01D53/323—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 by electrostatic effects or by high-voltage electric fields
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/06—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary tube electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/08—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces parallel to the gas stream
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/09—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces at right angles to the gas stream
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/36—Controlling flow of gases or vapour
    • B03C3/361—Controlling flow of gases or vapour by static mechanical means, e.g. deflector
    • B03C3/366—Controlling flow of gases or vapour by static mechanical means, e.g. deflector located in the filter, e.g. special shape of the electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
    • B03C3/49—Collecting-electrodes tubular
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/66—Applications of electricity supply techniques
    • B03C3/70—Applications of electricity supply techniques insulating in electric separators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to a dust collecting assembly, an air purifying device, and an air conditioner.
  • Air conditioners with PM2.5 purification function are increasingly favored by consumers.
  • the conventional air purifying device is mainly a dense black pen HEPA filter, and the particles in the air stream are blocked by the net to be adsorbed when passing through the dense net.
  • the disadvantage of such a dense net is that the mesh is easy to be clogged, needs to be replaced frequently, and the resistance loss is large, and the cleaning product used with it has a large motor load, increased power consumption, and high noise.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
  • the present invention needs to provide a dust collecting assembly which has the advantages of low noise and high dust removal efficiency.
  • the present invention also provides an air purifying apparatus having the above-described dust collecting assembly.
  • the present invention further provides an air conditioner having the dust collecting assembly described above.
  • An embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention provides a dust collecting assembly comprising: a first annular ring having a first electrical connector adapted to be coupled to one of a positive pole and a negative pole of a power source a second annular ring, the second annular ring being spaced apart from the first annular ring, the second annular ring having a second electrical connection adapted to be coupled to the other of the positive and negative poles of the power source Pieces.
  • a high-voltage DC electric field can be formed between the first annular ring and the second annular ring, and the high-voltage DC electric field can be used for dust collection.
  • the component can capture dust and bacteria particles, and instantaneously breaks through the cell wall composed of protein, thereby achieving the purpose of killing bacteria and removing dust, improving the efficiency of sterilization and dust removal of the dust collecting component, and improving the performance of the product.
  • the shortest distance between the first annular ring and the second annular ring is greater than or equal to 2 mm.
  • the first annular ring has a first outer ring and a plurality of first blades circumferentially disposed on an inner surface of the first outer ring;
  • the second annular ring has a second outer ring and Provided on the inner surface of the second outer ring along the circumferential direction a plurality of second blades, the second annular ring is disposed below the first annular ring, and the plurality of second blades and the plurality of first blades are staggered and arranged in a circumferential direction.
  • the adjacent first vanes and the second vanes are spaced apart by a distance of 2-40 mm.
  • a thickness of the first blade in a circumferential direction of the first annular ring is greater than 0.5 mm, a width along an axial direction of the first annular ring is greater than 5 mm;
  • the thickness in the circumferential direction of the second annular ring is greater than 0.5 mm, and the width in the axial direction of the second annular ring is greater than 5 mm.
  • the first outer ring is coupled to an upper end of the first blade.
  • the first outer ring is coupled to an upper end of the first outer side of the first blade, and a radially outer upper surface of the first blade is higher than an inner side of the radially inner side thereof.
  • the first annular ring further includes: a first inner ring connected to a radially inner side of the plurality of first blades.
  • the first annular ring further includes: a first reinforcing ring, the first reinforcing ring being connected to the first inner ring by a plurality of circumferentially distributed first reinforcing ribs On the surface.
  • the radially outer lower surface of the second vane is higher than the radially inner lower surface thereof.
  • the second annular ring further includes: a second inner ring connected to a lower end of the radially inner side of the plurality of second blades.
  • the second annular ring further includes: a second reinforcing ring connected to the second inner ring by a plurality of circumferentially distributed second reinforcing ribs On the surface.
  • the outer diameter of the first outer ring is less than or equal to the outer diameter of the second outer ring.
  • At least one of the first annular ring and the second annular ring is a high internal resistance annular ring, and the surface resistance of the high internal resistance annular ring is 10 to 6 to 10 The 12th power.
  • the dust collecting assembly further includes an insulating spacer assembly disposed between the first annular ring and the second annular ring and the first annular ring and the second annular ring Arranged at intervals.
  • the insulating spacer assembly includes: at least one first insulating buckle, the first insulating buckle being mounted on the first outer ring and the second outer ring to The first outer ring and the second outer ring are connected at intervals.
  • the peripheral wall of the second outer ring is provided with a positioning post
  • the first insulating buckle comprises: a first body, the first body has a height of 2 mm or more; at least two a first engaging leg, the at least two first engaging legs extending downward from the lower end of the first body and sleeved outside the positioning post to connect the first body with the second outer ring; a first hook, the first hook extending upward from an upper end of the first body and engaging an edge of the first outer ring to connect the first body with the first outer ring.
  • the positioning post is disposed at an intersection of the second outer ring and one of the second blades.
  • an outer side surface of the first body that is away from a center of the first outer ring is formed as an arcuate surface, and the first engaging leg includes three, one of the first engaging legs is engaged To the outside of the second outer ring and the outer surface thereof is flush with the curved surface.
  • a reinforcing rib is connected between the first body and the first engaging leg.
  • the first engaging leg comprises three.
  • the first body has a through hole penetrating the first body in an up and down direction.
  • the upper end surface of the first body includes: a first segment, the first segment is located on a side away from the first hook, and the first segment is located in a horizontal plane; a second segment, the second segment is located on a side close to the first hook, and the second segment is located in another horizontal plane below the first segment; the connecting segment is connected to the connecting segment Between the first segment and the second segment.
  • the first insulating snaps are three and evenly distributed along a circumferential direction of the first annular ring.
  • the first annular ring further includes a first connection terminal, the first connection terminal is disposed radially outward of the first outer ring, and the first electrical connector is disposed at the
  • the second connecting ring further includes a second connecting terminal, wherein the second connecting terminal is disposed radially outward of the second outer ring and corresponds to the first connecting terminal,
  • the second electrical connection component is disposed on the second connection terminal;
  • the insulation spacer assembly further includes a second insulation buckle, and the second insulation buckle is disposed on the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal between.
  • the first connection terminal has a first engagement hole and extends downwardly on the lower surface of the first connection terminal; the second connection terminal has a second engagement
  • the second insulating buckle includes: an inner hollow second body, the second body has a height of 2 mm or more, the top of the second body has an opening and the bottom is open, wherein the elastic buckle is worn
  • the second engaging body extends outwardly from opposite sides of the outer surface of the second body, and the second engaging leg and the upper surface of the second connecting terminal extend outwardly from the second body a second hook, the second hook protrudes downward from a sidewall of the second body between the two engaging legs to pass through the second engaging hole and is engaged to a bottom surface of the second connecting terminal, the second hook and the lower surface of the second connecting terminal are abutted; a boss extending upward from the top of the second body and passing through the The first engaging hole is described.
  • the shape of the cross section of the second body in the up and down direction is a square shape.
  • a guide arc is formed between a sidewall of the opening and an upper end surface of the second body.
  • the opening is formed as a square hole.
  • the second engaging leg is disposed at a position adjacent to a lower end of the sidewall of the second body, and a sidewall of the second body below the second engaging leg is formed as a guiding portion whose cross-sectional area in the up and down direction gradually decreases from top to bottom.
  • a guiding slope is provided between a lower end surface of the second hook and a sidewall of the second hook.
  • the boss has a rectangular cross section in the up and down direction, and the cross-sectional area of the boss in the up and down direction gradually increases from top to bottom.
  • An embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention provides an air purification apparatus comprising the dust collection assembly as described above.
  • the dust collecting assembly as described above, the dust removing efficiency of the air purifying device can be mentioned, and the quality of the product can be improved.
  • An embodiment of a third aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner including: a housing having a duct having an air inlet and an air outlet; and a dust collecting assembly as described above, The dust collecting assembly is disposed in the air duct and located at a position adjacent to the air inlet or the air outlet.
  • the dust collecting assembly as described above, the dust removing efficiency of the air conditioner can be mentioned, and the quality of the product can be improved.
  • the air conditioner further includes a negative ion emitting ionization device disposed within the air duct.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a dust collecting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the dust collecting assembly of FIG. 1 connected to a high voltage power supply;
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the structure of an air purifying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective exploded view of the air purifying device of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the first annular ring of Figure 4.
  • 6 and 7 are a front view and a right side view of the first annular ring of Fig. 5;
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line M-M of Figure 6;
  • FIG. 9 and 10 are partial enlarged views of A and B in Fig. 5;
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the structure of the second annular ring of Figure 4.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line N-N of Figure 12;
  • Figure 15 is a partial enlarged view of the portion C in Figure 11;
  • Figure 16 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 11;
  • FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 are partial enlarged views of the first insulating buckle of FIG. 1 when mated with the first annular ring and the second annular ring;
  • Figure 21 is a partial enlarged view of the portion F in Figure 4.
  • Figure 22 is a perspective view showing the first insulating buckle of Figure 4.
  • 23 to 25 are a front view, a left side view, and a plan view of the first insulating buckle of Fig. 22;
  • FIG. 26 and FIG. 27 are cross-sectional views taken along line P-P and T-T of FIG. 23;
  • Figure 28 is a perspective view showing the structure of the second insulating buckle of Figure 4.
  • Figure 29 is a partial enlarged view of the portion G in Figure 3;
  • Figure 30 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the joint between the outer ring connecting terminal and the air guiding member of Figure 3;
  • Figure 31 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X of Figure 30;
  • Figure 32 is a partial enlarged view of the portion H in Figure 3;
  • Figure 33 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the cooperation of the outer ring connecting terminal and the air guiding member at another viewing angle in Figure 32;
  • Figure 34 is a sectional view taken along line Y-Y of Figure 33;
  • 35 is a schematic structural view of a dust collecting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 36 is a schematic structural view of a dust collecting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 37 is a schematic structural view of a dust collecting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 38 is a schematic structural view of a dust collecting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 39 is a schematic view showing the structure of a dust collecting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first outer ring 111 a first outer ring 111, a first blade 112, a first blade body 1121, a first blade elevated portion 1122, a first electrical connector 113, a first inner ring 114,
  • a second blade 122 a second blade body 1221, a second blade elevation portion 1222, a second electrical connector 123, a second inner ring 124, and a second reinforcement ring 125,
  • first insulating buckle 131 a first body 1311, a first engaging leg 1312, and a first hook 1313,
  • a second hook 1323 a boss 1324, an opening 1325, a guiding curved surface 1326, a guiding portion 1327, and a guiding slope 1328,
  • Air purification device 200
  • Air guiding member 220 Air guiding member 220
  • first extension plate 224 a first extension plate 224, a second extension plate 225, and a receiving groove 226,
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • a plurality means two or more unless otherwise stated.
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or connected in one piece; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
  • a dust collecting assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to Figs.
  • a dust collecting assembly 100 includes a first annular ring 110 and a second annular ring 120 spaced apart from the first annular ring 110.
  • the first annular ring 110 has a first electrical connector 113 adapted to be coupled to one of a positive and a negative of a power source (eg, high voltage power supply 500), the second annular ring 120 having a positive pole adapted to be coupled to a power source Another connected second electrical connector 123 in the negative pole.
  • a power source eg, high voltage power supply 500
  • the first annular ring 110 and the second annular ring 120 can be reliably connected to the high voltage power supply 500 through the first electrical connector 113 and the second electrical connector 123.
  • the dust collecting assembly 100 can be connected to the high voltage power supply 500 during use, and the high potential end of the high voltage power supply 500 is electrically connected to one of the first annular ring 110 and the second annular ring 120.
  • the high voltage power supply 500 The low potential end is electrically connected to the other.
  • the high potential end is electrically connected to the first annular ring 110 through the first electrical connection 113
  • the low potential end is electrically connected to the second annular ring 120 through the second electrical connection 123.
  • the high-voltage direct current electric field ionizes the gas molecules in the air, generates a large amount of electrons and ions, moves to the two poles under the action of the electric field force, and encounters the dust particles and bacteria in the airflow to make them charge during the moving process.
  • the charged particles move under the action of the electric field force on the plates opposite to the flow direction.
  • the free ions in the air move toward the two poles.
  • the ions near the discharge electrode get higher energy and speed.
  • the neutral atoms will decompose into positive and negative ions.
  • This phenomenon is called air ionization.
  • a chain reaction occurs, so that the number of ions moving between the poles is greatly increased, and the current between the poles (called the corona current) is sharply increased.
  • the corona current the current between the poles
  • the air becomes a conductor, and the high-intensity voltage captures the accompanying bacterial particles.
  • the dust collecting assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present invention by arranging the first annular ring 110 and the second annular ring 120 apart, a high-voltage DC electric field can be formed between the first annular ring 110 and the second annular ring 120, and utilized.
  • the high-voltage DC electric field dust collecting assembly 100 can capture dust and bacteria particles, and instantaneously breaks through the cell wall composed of protein, thereby achieving the purpose of killing bacteria and removing dust, improving the efficiency of sterilization and dust removal of the dust collecting assembly 100, thereby improving the efficiency.
  • the shortest distance between the first annular ring 110 and the second annular ring 120 is greater than or equal to 2 mm.
  • the distance between any point on the first annular ring 110 and the second annular ring 120 is greater than or equal to 2 mm. Therefore, the phenomenon that the dust collecting assembly 100 is broken, discharged or short-circuited during use can be effectively prevented, thereby improving the working stability of the dust collecting assembly 100, ensuring the safety factor and dust removal of the dust collecting assembly 100. effect.
  • the first annular ring 110 has a first outer ring 111 and a plurality of first blades 112 circumferentially disposed on the inner surface of the first outer ring 111.
  • the first vane 112 is in the form of a sheet and extends in the radial direction of the first outer ring 111.
  • the second annular ring 120 has a second outer ring 121 and a plurality of second blades 122 circumferentially disposed on the inner surface of the second outer ring 121. As shown in FIGS.
  • the second annular ring 120 is disposed below the first annular ring 110, and the plurality of second blades 122 and the plurality of first blades 112 are staggered and arranged in the circumferential direction. Thereby, a plurality of high-voltage direct current electric fields can be formed between the first annular ring 110 and the second annular ring 120, thereby improving the dust removing efficiency of the dust collecting assembly 100.
  • adjacent first vanes 112 and second vanes 122 are spaced apart by a distance of 2-40 mm. Therefore, the phenomenon that the dust collecting assembly 100 is broken and discharged during use can be further prevented, thereby further improving the working stability of the dust collecting assembly 100, and ensuring the safety factor and the dust removing effect of the dust collecting assembly 100. . At the same time, it is also possible to prevent the finger from being injured by accidentally protruding between the first blade 112 and the second blade 122.
  • an air flow passage is formed between the adjacent first vane 112 and the second vane 122, and the first vane 112 and the second vane 122 are staggered in the circumferential direction to rectify the airflow passing through the dust collecting assembly 100, and the reinforcement is enhanced.
  • the uniformity of the airflow which in turn reduces the intake pressure of the airflow and the resistance during flow, thereby reducing the noise generated when the airflow is flowing.
  • the thickness of the first vane 112 in the circumferential direction of the first annular ring 110 is greater than 0.5 mm, ie, d1 > 0.5 mm.
  • the width of the first vane 112 in the axial direction of the first annular ring 110 is greater than 5 mm, that is, h1 > 5 mm.
  • the thickness of the second vane 122 in the circumferential direction of the second annular ring 120 is greater than 0.5 mm, that is, d2 > 0.5 mm.
  • the width of the second vane 122 in the axial direction of the second annular ring 120 is greater than 5 mm, that is, h2 > 5 mm.
  • the first outer ring 111 is connected at The upper end of the first blade 112 (up and down direction as shown in FIG. 5) can thereby make the structure of the dust collecting assembly 100 more compact and reasonable.
  • the first outer ring 111 is connected to the upper end in the radial outer side of the first blade 112, and the upper surface of the first blade 112 on the radially outer side is higher than the upper surface thereof.
  • the upper surface of the radially inner side In other words, in the axial direction of the first annular ring 110, the width of the radially outer side of the first vane 112 is greater than the width of the radially inner side thereof. Thereby, the compactness of the dust collecting assembly 100 is further improved. Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the lower surfaces of the plurality of first blades 112 are flush and on the same plane. Thereby, the structure of the dust collecting assembly 100 can be made more compact and compact.
  • the first annular ring 110 may further include a first inner ring 114 .
  • the first inner ring 114 is connected to the radially inner side of the plurality of first blades 112. Thereby, the structure of the first annular ring 110 can be made more stable.
  • the first annular ring 110 further includes: a first reinforcing ring 115. Wherein, the first reinforcing ring 115 is coupled to the inner surface of the first inner ring 114 by a plurality of first reinforcing ribs 116 distributed in the circumferential direction. Thereby, the structural strength of the first annular ring 110 can be further enhanced.
  • the radially outer lower surface of the second blade 122 is higher than the radially inner lower surface thereof.
  • the width of the radially outer side of the second vane 122 is greater than the width of the radially inner side thereof.
  • the second outer ring 121 is connected to the radially outer side of the second vane 122.
  • the area corresponding to the adjacent first blade 112 and the second blade 122 may be further increased, thereby increasing the adjacent first blade 112 and the second The area of the high-voltage DC electric field formed between the blades 122, whereby the dust removal efficiency of the dust collecting assembly 100 can be improved.
  • the compactness of the dust collecting assembly 100 can be further improved. Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the upper surfaces of the plurality of second blades 122 are flush and on the same plane.
  • the second annular ring 120 may further include a second inner ring 124.
  • the second inner ring 124 is connected to the lower end of the radially inner side of the plurality of second blades 122.
  • the structure of the second annular ring 120 can be made more stable.
  • the second annular ring 120 may further include: a second reinforcing ring 125.
  • the second reinforcing ring 125 is coupled to the inner surface of the second inner ring 124 by a plurality of circumferentially distributed second reinforcing ribs 126.
  • the structural strength of the second annular ring 120 can be further enhanced.
  • the dust collecting device 100 further includes an insulating spacer assembly 130, and the insulating spacer assembly 130 is disposed between the first annular ring 110 and the second annular ring 120 and makes the first annular ring 110 and the second annular ring 120 are spaced apart.
  • the insulating spacer assembly 130 is supported between the first annular ring 110 and the second annular ring 120 such that any one of the points on the first annular ring 110 is not in direct contact with the second annular ring 120.
  • the insulating spacer assembly 130 is detachably connected to the first annular ring 110 and the second annular ring 120, thereby facilitating the user to wipe and clean the dust collection when the dust collecting assembly 100 needs to be cleaned.
  • Component 100 is detachably connected to the first annular ring 110 and the second annular ring 120, thereby facilitating the user to wipe and clean the dust collection when the dust collecting assembly 100 needs to be cleaned.
  • the insulating spacer assembly 130 includes: at least one first insulating buckle 131.
  • the first insulating buckle 131 is mounted on the first outer ring 111 and the second outer ring 121 to connect the first outer ring 111 and the second outer ring 121 at intervals.
  • any one of the first annular rings 110 can be made
  • the point is kept at a certain distance from the second annular ring 120, so that the air between the first annular ring 110 and the second annular ring 120 is not broken down and the discharge does not occur in the working state. Thereby the stability and safety of the dust collecting assembly 100 are ensured.
  • the first outer ring 111 and the second outer ring 121 are connected at intervals by the first insulating buckle 131, which simplifies the assembly process of the dust collecting assembly 100, improves assembly efficiency, and reduces production cost.
  • the peripheral wall of the second outer ring 121 is provided with a positioning post 1211, so that the first insulating buckle 131 is connected to the second outer ring 121.
  • the first insulating buckle 131 includes: a first body 1311 , at least two first engaging legs 1312 , and a first hook 1313 .
  • the first body 1311 has a height of 2 mm or more, thereby ensuring a distance between the first outer ring 111 and the second outer ring 121 of 2 mm or more to prevent the first outer ring 111 from being opened.
  • a phenomenon occurs in which air is broken and discharged between the second outer ring 121 and the second outer ring 121.
  • the height of the first body 131 is greater than or equal to 2 mm in the up and down direction.
  • the first insulating buckle 131 can be spaced apart when the two components are joined.
  • At least two first engaging legs 1312 extend downward from the lower end of the first body 1311 and are sleeved outside the positioning post 1211 to connect the first body 1311 with the first body.
  • the two outer rings 121 are connected.
  • each of the first engaging legs 1312 is engaged with the lower end surface of the positioning post 1211 to define the positioning post 1211 between the at least two first engaging legs 1312.
  • the first hook 1313 extends upward from the upper end of the first body 1311 and is engaged with the edge of the first outer ring 111 to connect the first body 1311 with the first The outer ring 111 is connected.
  • the positioning post 1211 is disposed at the intersection of the second outer ring 121 and one of the second blades 122. At the office.
  • the outer surface of the first body 1311 away from the center of the first outer ring 111 is formed as an arcuate surface, and the first engaging leg 1312 includes three, one of the first engaging legs 1312 is engaged.
  • the structural strength of the first insulating buckle 131 can be improved, and the structure of the first insulating buckle 131 can be made more reasonable.
  • the first insulating buckle 131 may be made of a material having insulating properties, whereby the two members connected by the first insulating buckle 131 are not electrically conductive, thereby being able to satisfy different components. The need to use between.
  • a reinforcing rib 1314 is connected between the first body 1311 and the first engaging leg 1312.
  • the reinforcing ribs 1314 may be plural, and the reinforcing ribs 1314 are spacedly distributed on the outer peripheral wall of the first body 1311.
  • the reinforcing ribs 1314 are triangular reinforcing ribs, and the first side of the triangular reinforcing rib is connected to the first body 1311, and the second side of the triangular reinforcing rib is connected to the first engaging leg 1312.
  • the first engaging leg 1312 includes three.
  • the three first engaging legs 1312 are spaced apart from each other at the lower edge of the first body 1311. Therefore, the structural strength of the first insulating buckle 131 can be further improved, and the structure of the first insulating buckle 131 can be further compacted. reasonable.
  • the reinforcing ribs 1314 are two and correspond one-to-one with two of the three first engaging legs 1312.
  • the first body 1311 has a through hole 1315 that penetrates the first body 1311 in the vertical direction.
  • the first body 1311 can be formed in a cylindrical shape. Therefore, under the condition that the structural strength of the first insulating buckle 131 is ensured, the structure of the first insulating buckle 131 can be further simplified, and the first insulating buckle 131 can be lightened. Quality, reducing production costs.
  • the upper end surface of the first body 1311 includes a first segment 1316, a second segment 1317, and a connecting segment 1318.
  • the first segment 1316 is located on a side away from the first hook 1313, and the first segment 1316 is located in a horizontal plane.
  • the second segment 1317 is disposed on a side adjacent to the first hook 1313, and the second segment 1317 is located in another horizontal plane below the first segment 1316.
  • the connecting section 1318 is connected between the first section 1316 and the second section 1317. In other words, the distance between the connecting section 1318 and the first hook 1313 gradually increases from bottom to top. Therefore, when the first hook 1313 is connected to other components, the connecting segment 1318 can serve as a guide for facilitating the connection of the first insulating buckle 131 to other components, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the first insulating buckle 131. .
  • the first insulating buckles 131 are three and evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the first annular ring 110. Thereby, the connection reliability between the first annular ring 110 and the second annular ring 120 can be ensured.
  • the first annular ring 110 further includes a first connection terminal 117, and the first connection terminal 117 is disposed radially outward of the first outer ring 111.
  • the second annular ring 120 further includes a second connection terminal 127 disposed radially outward of the second outer ring 121 and corresponding to the first connection terminal 117.
  • the first electrical connector 113 is disposed on the first connection terminal 117
  • the second electrical connector 123 is disposed on the second connection terminal 127.
  • the insulation spacer assembly 130 further includes a second insulation buckle 132, and the second insulation buckle 132 is disposed at the first Between the connection terminal 117 and the second connection terminal 127.
  • the first connection The terminal 117 has a first engaging hole 1171 and a downwardly extending elastic buckle 1172 on the lower surface of the first connecting terminal 117.
  • the second connecting terminal 127 has a second engaging hole 1271.
  • the second insulating buckle 132 includes a second body 1321, a second hook 1323, and a boss 1324.
  • the second body 1321 has a height of 2 mm or more, whereby a distance of 2 mm or more between the first connection terminal 117 and the second connection terminal 127 can be ensured to prevent the first connection terminal 117 and the second connection terminal Between 127, air is broken down and discharged.
  • the height of the second body 132 is greater than or equal to 2 mm in the up and down direction.
  • the second insulating buckle 132 can also be spaced apart when the two components are connected.
  • the inside of the second body 1321 is hollow, the top of the second body 1321 has an opening and the bottom is open, and the elastic buckle 1172 extends through the opening and is engaged in the second body 1321.
  • the boss 1324 extends upward from the top of the second body 1321 and passes through the first engaging hole 1171. Thereby, it is ensured that the second insulating buckle 132 is reliably connected to the first connection terminal 117.
  • the second engaging legs 1322 extend outwardly from opposite sides of the outer surface of the second body 1321 , and the second engaging legs 1322 and the upper surface of the second connecting terminal 127 abut.
  • the second hook 1323 extends downward from the side wall of the second body 1321 between the two second engaging legs 1322 to pass through the second engaging hole 1271 and then engages to the bottom surface of the second connecting terminal 127.
  • the second hook 1323 is abutted against the lower surface of the second connection terminal 127.
  • the movement of the second insulating buckle 132 in the circumferential direction of the second engaging hole 1271 can be defined;
  • the second engaging leg 1322 and the upper surface of the second connecting terminal 127 are abutted, and the second hook 1323 and the lower surface of the second connecting terminal 127 are abutted, and the second insulating buckle 132 can be defined along the second engaging hole 1271.
  • the movement in the axial direction Thereby, a reliable connection of the second insulating buckle 132 to the second connection terminal 127 can be ensured. Therefore, the second insulating buckle 132 can be reliably connected between the two components by using the second engaging leg 1322, the second hook 1323 and the boss 1324, thereby simplifying the structure of the second insulating buckle 132. Improve assembly efficiency.
  • the second insulating buckle 132 may be made of a material having insulating properties, and the two members connected by the second insulating buckle 132 are non-conductive, thereby satisfying the use requirements between different components.
  • the first insulating buckle 131 can be reliably connected between the two components by using the first engaging leg 1312 and the first hook 1313 on the first insulating buckle 131.
  • the second insulating buckle 132 can be reliably connected between the two components by using the second engaging leg 1322, the second hook 1323 and the boss 1324, thereby simplifying the structure of the first insulating buckle 131 and improving the structure. Assembly efficiency.
  • the shape of the cross section of the second body 1321 in the up and down direction is a square shape.
  • the structural strength of the second insulating buckle 132 can be improved, and the structure of the second insulating buckle 132 can be made more compact and reasonable.
  • a guide curved surface 1326 is formed between the side wall of the opening 1325 and the upper end surface of the second body 1321.
  • the guide cam surface 1326 has a guiding effect to facilitate the mating connection of the other components to the second insulating buckle 132.
  • the shape of the opening 1325 is not particularly limited.
  • the opening 1325 may be formed as a square hole.
  • the second engaging leg 1322 is disposed at a position adjacent to the lower end of the side wall of the second body 1321, and the side wall of the second body 1321 located below the second engaging leg 1322 is formed as a guiding portion 1327.
  • the cross-sectional area of the guide portion 1327 in the up and down direction gradually decreases from top to bottom. Thereby, the second engaging leg 1322 can be guided by the guiding portion 1327 to be engaged with other members, and the assembly efficiency between the second insulating buckle 132 and other members can be improved.
  • the lower end surface of the second hook 1323 and the side wall of the second hook 1323 have Guide the ramp 1328. Thereby, the second hook 1323 is facilitated to cooperate with other components, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the second insulating buckle 132.
  • the cross section of the boss 1324 in the up and down direction is rectangular, and the cross sectional area of the boss 1324 in the up and down direction gradually increases from the top to the bottom. Thereby, the boss 1324 is facilitated to cooperate with other components.
  • the outer diameter of the first outer ring 111 is less than or equal to the outer diameter of the second outer ring 121.
  • the first annular ring 110 and the second annular ring 120 is a high internal resistance annular ring, and the surface resistance of the high internal resistance annular ring is 10 to 6 to 10
  • the 12th power that is, the high internal resistance annular ring has a surface resistivity of 10 6 -10 12 ohm ⁇ m.
  • the second annular ring 120 may be an annular ring made of a low internal resistance material such as aluminum or copper. To improve the safety performance of the dust collecting assembly 100, the second annular ring The ring 120 is connected to the low potential end.
  • the current flowing through the human body is limited to a safe range. It does not affect the health of the human body; when the first annular ring 110 and the second annular ring 120 are both made of a conductive high internal resistance material, the high internal resistance material may have the first annular ring 110 and the second annular ring
  • the current on the circle 120 is limited to a safe range, and the human body does not pose a hazard to personal safety after touching the dust collecting assembly 100, thereby improving the safety of the dust collecting assembly 100. Therefore, it is convenient to form a DC high-voltage electric field of at least 2000 V or more between the adjacent first vane 112 and the second vane 122 vane, thereby ensuring dust removal efficiency and dust removal effect of the dust collecting assembly 100.
  • a smooth transition between any two adjacent faces on the first annular ring 110 and a smooth transition between any two adjacent faces on the second annular ring 120 Therefore, the tip discharge on the first annular ring 110 or the second annular ring 120 can be effectively avoided, thereby improving the safety of the dust collecting assembly 100 and enhancing the performance of the dust collecting assembly 100.
  • the first annular ring 110 has a first outer ring 111 and a plurality of first blades 112 circumferentially disposed on the inner surface of the first outer ring 111.
  • the first blade 112 includes a first blade body 1121 and a first blade elevation 1122 protruding from one side of the first blade body 1121, the side of the first blade elevation 1122 being flat with the side of the first blade body 1121.
  • the first blade body 1121 extends in the same plane as the first blade elevation 1122.
  • the first blade raised portion 1122 is coupled to the first outer ring 111.
  • the second annular ring 120 has a second outer ring 121 and a plurality of second blades 122 circumferentially disposed on the inner surface of the second outer ring 121.
  • the second blade 122 includes a second blade body 1221 and a second blade elevation portion 1222 protruding from one side of the second blade body 1221.
  • the side surface of the second blade elevation portion 1222 is flat with the side surface of the second blade body 1221. Qi. In other words, the second blade body 1221 and the second blade elevation portion 1222 extend in the same plane.
  • the second blade raised portion 1222 is coupled to the second outer ring 121. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG.
  • the second annular ring 120 is disposed below the first annular ring 110, and multiple The second vane 122 is staggered and arranged in a circumferential direction with the plurality of first vanes 112.
  • a plurality of high-voltage direct current electric fields can be formed between the first annular ring 110 and the second annular ring 120, thereby improving the dust removing efficiency of the dust collecting assembly 100.
  • the effective area of the high-voltage DC electric field can be increased, thereby improving the dust removal efficiency of the dust collecting assembly 100.
  • d2 1.5 mm.
  • the width of the second blade body 1221 in the axial direction of the second annular ring 120 is greater than 5 mm. In one example of the present invention, the width of the second blade body 1221 along the axial direction of the second annular ring 120 is 36 mm.
  • the first outer ring 111 is connected at The upper end of the first blade 112 (up and down direction as shown in FIG. 5) can thereby make the structure of the dust collecting assembly 100 more compact and reasonable.
  • the thickness of the first blade 112 is sequentially increased from the radially inner side to the radially outer side, and the thickness of the second blade 121 is from the radially inner side to the radially inner side.
  • the direction of the radially outer side increases in order.
  • the area corresponding to the second blade 122 on the first blade 112 can be increased, and an effective high-voltage DC electric field can be formed between the adjacent first blade 112 and the second blade 122, thereby improving dust collection.
  • the dust removing effect of the assembly 100 improves the dust removing efficiency of the dust collecting assembly 100.
  • the first blade elevation portion 1122 is disposed adjacent to the intersection of the adjacent two side edges on the first blade body 1121, and the second blade elevation is raised.
  • the portion 1222 is disposed adjacent to an intersection of two adjacent sides of the second blade body 1221.
  • the first blade 112 and the second blade 122 may each be formed in a flat shape, and the first blade 112 and the second blade 122 are both polygonal, elliptical or circular.
  • the first blade 112 and the second blade 122 are each formed in a rectangular shape.
  • the shapes of the first blade 112 and the second blade 122 are not limited thereto, for example, in the example shown in FIG. 26, the first blade 112 and the second blade 122 are each formed in a bent plate shape. And in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the first annular ring 110, the shape of the cross section of the first blade 112 corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the second blade 122. Thereby, the area corresponding to the second blade 122 on the first blade 112 can be further increased, thereby increasing the area on the first blade 112 and the second blade 122 where an electric field can be formed, thereby improving the dust removal efficiency of the dust collecting assembly 100.
  • the cross sections of the first blade 112 and the second blade 122 are each formed in a curved shape, and the first blade 112 corresponds to The second vanes 122 have the same radius of curvature.
  • the first vane 112 and the second vane 122 having a curved cross section also function as a flow guide.
  • the cross sections of the first blade 112 and the second blade 122 are each formed in a circular arc shape.
  • the first vane 112 extends in the radial direction of the first annular ring 110; the second vane 122 extends in the radial direction of the second annular ring 120.
  • the structure of the dust collecting assembly 100 can be made more compact and reasonable.
  • the extending directions of the first blade 112 and the second blade 122 are not limited thereto, for example, in the example shown in FIGS. 38-39, the first blade 112 is inclined in the radial direction of the first annular ring 110.
  • the direction of the second vane 122 extends in a direction oblique to the radial direction of the second annular ring 120.
  • a smooth transition occurs between any two adjacent faces on the first annular ring 110, and a smooth transition between any two adjacent faces on the second annular ring 120.
  • An air cleaning device 200 includes: the dust collecting assembly 100 as described above.
  • the air cleaning device 200 of the embodiment of the present invention by arranging the plurality of second blades 122 and the plurality of first blades 112 in a circumferentially staggered arrangement, not only the first annular ring 110 and the second annular ring 120 can be formed.
  • the plurality of high-voltage DC electric fields can also increase the effective area of the high-voltage DC electric field, thereby improving the dust removal efficiency of the dust collecting assembly 100.
  • the plurality of first blades 112 and the plurality of second blades 122 have a rectifying effect on the airflow passing through the dust collecting assembly 100, thereby enhancing the uniformity of the airflow, thereby reducing the intake pressure of the airflow and the resistance during the flow. This reduces the noise generated when the airflow is flowing.
  • the air guiding member 220 includes a first air guiding ring 221 and a second air guiding ring 222.
  • the first air guiding ring 221 gradually extends upward in an arc shape from the inside to the outside in the radial direction.
  • the inner diameter of the first air guiding ring 221 is sequentially increased from bottom to top (up and down directions as shown in FIG. 4).
  • the second air guiding ring 222 is connected to the lower end of the first air guiding ring 221, and the upper surface of the second air guiding ring 222 is located in the same plane.
  • the dust collecting assembly 100 is at least partially located in the first air guiding ring 221 , and the dust collecting assembly 100 is connected to the second air guiding ring 222 . Thereby, more airflow can be guided into the dust collecting assembly 100, thereby improving the working efficiency of the air cleaning device 200.
  • the air guiding member 220 is connected to the second outer ring 121 of the dust collecting assembly 100. Pick up.
  • the air guiding member 220 has a third hook 223, the second outer ring 121 extends outwardly from the outer ring connecting terminal 128, and the outer ring connecting terminal 128 has a third hook. 223 mating step surface 1281.
  • the third hook 223 is brought into contact with the stepped surface 1281 to define the movement of the outer ring connecting terminal 128 in the up and down direction (up and down direction as shown in FIG. 34).
  • the outer ring connecting terminal 128 has a notch portion 1282 penetrating therethrough in the up and down direction (upward and downward direction as shown in FIG. 11), and the inner wall of the notch portion 1282 is first extended downward and then bent upward.
  • the folded bent plate 1283 is provided with a stepped surface 1281 disposed on an outer side surface of the bent plate 1283. It can be understood that, in the radial direction of the second outer ring 121, the bent plate 1283 has elasticity, and the third hook 223 includes a plate body 2231 extending upward in the axial direction of the air guiding member 220 and an upper end of the plate body 2231. And a hook protrusion 2232 protruding toward the bent plate 1283.
  • the outer ring connecting terminal 128 When assembling, the outer ring connecting terminal 128 can be installed from the top to the bottom, and the lower portion of the stepped surface 1281 firstly abuts the hook protrusion 2232 of the third hook 223, and the bent plate 1283 first faces the second outer ring 121 radially. The inner direction is deformed. When the stepped surface 1281 abuts against the lower end surface of the hook projection 2232, the bent plate 1283 is restored toward the radially outer direction of the second outer ring 121. At this time, the hook protrusion 2232 is snap-connected with the bent plate 1283. Thereby, the assembly process of the air guiding member 220 and the dust collecting assembly 100 is simplified, and the connection reliability of the air guiding member 220 and the dust collecting assembly 100 is improved.
  • the air guiding member 220 further has a first extending plate 224 extending upwardly.
  • the first extending plate 224 fits within the notch portion 1282 and is spaced apart from the bent plate 1283 to limit the outer ring.
  • the connection terminal 128 moves in the circumferential direction of the air guiding member 220.
  • the air guiding member 220 further has a second extending plate 225 extending upwardly.
  • the second extending plate 225 and the first extending plate 224 together define a receiving outer ring connecting terminal 128.
  • the outer end of the receiving groove 226 The connection reliability between the outer ring connection terminal 128 and the air guide 220 can be further improved.
  • An air conditioner (not shown) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing and the dust collecting assembly 100 described above.
  • the housing has a duct to define the path of the airflow through the air conditioner.
  • the position of the air duct is not specifically limited, for example, the air duct may be located inside the casing.
  • the air duct has an air inlet and an air outlet, and the airflow enters the air duct from the air inlet, and is discharged from the air outlet to the air duct.
  • the dust collecting assembly 100 is disposed in the air duct to purify and remove the airflow entering the air duct.
  • the dust collecting assembly 100 is disposed at a position adjacent to the air inlet or the air outlet. In one example of the present invention, the dust collecting assembly 100 is disposed at a position adjacent to the air inlet. Thereby, the airflow entering the air passage can be first cleaned and dusted to prevent particles such as dust from accumulating inside the air duct, which is inconvenient for the user to clean.
  • the air guiding member 220 by providing the air guiding member 220 outside the first annular ring 110 and/or the second annular ring 120, the airflow can be guided to the first annular ring 110 and the second annular ring. 120 places, which further improved dust collection The dust removal efficiency of the assembly 100.
  • the air guiding member 220 is engaged with the first annular ring 110 and/or the second annular ring 120, which simplifies the assembly process and improves assembly efficiency.
  • the air conditioner may further include a negative ion emission ionization device (not shown).
  • the negative ion emission ionization device In the flow direction of the airflow in the air passage, the negative ion emission ionization device is located in the air passage to precharge the airflow, thereby further It can make the dust particles of large parts in the airflow negatively charged. The negatively charged dust particles are quickly captured by the high voltage DC electric field as the airflow flows through the air conditioner, thereby further enhancing the dust removal effect.

Abstract

一种集尘组件、空气净化装置以及空调器。其中，集尘组件（100）包括：第一环形圈（110）和第二环形圈（120）。第一环形圈（110）具有适于与电源的正极和负极中的其中一个相连的第一电连接件（113），第二环形圈（120）与第一环形圈（110）绝缘地间隔开布置，第二环形圈（120）具有适于与电源的正极和负极中的另一个相连的第二电连接件（123）。

Description

集尘组件、空气净化装置以及空调器 技术领域
本发明涉及家用电器技术领域，具体而言，特别涉及一种集尘组件、空气净化装置以及空调器。
背景技术
伴随工业发展、城市建设和汽车使用量的增加，室外环境中粉尘增多，空气污染加剧，室外空气的污染引起室内空气也变差。另一方面，装修和吸烟也是室内空气中有害颗粒物聚集的重要原因。随着生活水平的提高，人们健康意识日益增强，对室内空气品质提出了更高的要求，带有去除PM2.5净化功能的空调器也越来越受消费者的青睐。
目前传统的空气净化装置主要是一种致密的黑帕HEPA过滤网，气流中的颗粒物在通过这种致密的网时，被该网阻挡从而被吸附。这种致密的网的缺点是网眼容易堵塞，需要经常更换，而且阻力损失大，与之配套使用的净化产品电机负载大，耗电量增加，噪音高等。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。
为此，本发明需要提供一种集尘组件，所述集尘组件具有噪音低、除尘效率高的优点。
本发明还提供一种空气净化装置，所述空气净化装置具有上述集尘组件。
本发明又提供一种空调器，所述空调器具有上述集尘组件。
根据本发明第一方面的实施例提供了一种集尘组件，包括：第一环形圈，所述第一环形圈具有适于与电源的正极和负极中的其中一个相连的第一电连接件；第二环形圈，所述第二环形圈与所述第一环形圈绝缘地间隔开布置，所述第二环形圈具有适于与电源的正极和负极中的另一个相连的第二电连接件。
根据本发明实施例的集尘组件，通过使第一环形圈和第二环形圈间隔开布置，可以使第一环形圈和第二环形圈之间形成高压直流电场，并利用高压直流电场集尘组件可捕获灰尘以及带细菌颗粒，瞬间导电击穿由蛋白质组成的细胞壁，进而达到杀灭细菌吸附除尘的目的，提高了集尘组件的杀菌除尘的效率，提升了产品的性能。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一环形圈和所述第二环形圈之间的最短距离大于等于2mm。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一环形圈具有第一外圈和沿周向设在所述第一外圈内表面的多个第一叶片；所述第二环形圈具有第二外圈和沿周向设在所述第二外圈内表面 的多个第二叶片，所述第二环形圈设在所述第一环形圈的下方，且所述多个第二叶片与所述多个第一叶片在周向上交错错开布置。
根据本发明的一些实施例，相邻的所述第一叶片和所述第二叶片间隔的距离为2-40mm。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一叶片沿所述第一环形圈周向方向的厚度大于0.5mm，沿所述第一环形圈的轴向方向的宽度大于5mm；所述第二叶片沿所述第二环形圈的周向方向的厚度大于0.5mm，沿所述第二环形圈的轴向方向的宽度大于5mm。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一外圈连接在所述第一叶片的上端。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一外圈连接在所述第一叶片的径向外侧的上端，所述第一叶片的径向外侧的上表面高于其径向内侧的上表面。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一环形圈还包括：第一内圈，所述第一内圈连接在所述多个第一叶片的径向内侧。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一环形圈还包括：第一加强圈，所述第一加强圈通过多个沿周向分布的第一加强筋连接在所述第一内圈的内表面上。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第二叶片的径向外侧的下表面高于其径向内侧的下表面。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第二环形圈还包括：第二内圈，所述第二内圈连接在所述多个第二叶片的径向内侧的下端。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第二环形圈还包括：第二加强圈，所述第二加强圈通过多个沿周向分布的第二加强筋连接在所述第二内圈的内表面上。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一外圈的外径小于等于所述第二外圈的外径。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一环形圈和所述第二环形圈中至少一个为高内阻环形圈，所述高内阻环形圈的表面电阻率为10的6次方至10的12次方。
根据本发明的一些实施例，集尘组件还包括绝缘间隔组件，所述绝缘间隔组件设在所述第一环形圈和第二环形圈之间且使所述第一环形圈和第二环形圈间隔开布置。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述绝缘间隔组件包括：至少一个第一绝缘卡扣，所述第一绝缘卡扣安装在所述第一外圈和所述第二外圈上以将所述第一外圈和第二外圈间隔开地相连。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第二外圈的周壁上设有定位柱，所述第一绝缘卡扣包括：第一本体，所述第一本体具有大于等于2mm的高度；至少两只第一卡合脚，所述至少两只第一卡合脚从所述第一本体的下端向下延伸且套设在所述定位柱外以将所述第一本体与所述第二外圈连接；第一卡勾，所述第一卡勾从所述第一本体的上端向上延伸且与所述第一外圈的边缘扣合以将所述第一本体与所述第一外圈连接。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述定位柱设在所述第二外圈和其中一个所述第二叶片的相交处。
根据本发明的一些实施例，第一本体上远离所述第一外圈的中心的外侧表面形成为弧形面，所述第一卡合脚包括三个，其中一个所述第一卡合脚卡合至所述第二外圈的外侧且其外表面与所述弧形面平齐。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一本体与所述第一卡合脚之间连接有加强肋。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一卡合脚包括三个。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一本体具有沿上下方向贯通所述第一本体的通孔。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一本体的上端面包括：第一段，所述第一段位于远离所述第一卡勾的一侧，且所述第一段位于一水平面内；第二段，所述第二段位于靠近所述第一卡勾的一侧，且所述第二段位于所述第一段的下方的另一水平面内；连接段，所述连接段连接在所述第一段和所述第二段之间。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一绝缘卡扣为三个且沿所述第一环形圈的周向方向均匀分布。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一环形圈进一步包括第一连接端子，所述第一连接端子设在所述第一外圈的径向外侧，所述第一电连接件设在所述第一连接端子上；所述第二环形圈进一步包括第二连接端子，所述第二连接端子设在所述第二外圈的径向外侧且与所述第一连接端子上下对应，第二电连接件设在所述第二连接端子上；所述绝缘间隔组件还包括第二绝缘卡扣，所述第二绝缘卡扣设在所述第一连接端子和所述第二连接端子之间。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一连接端子具有第一卡合孔且在所述第一连接端子的下表面上向下延伸出弹性卡扣；第二连接端子上具有第二卡合孔；所述第二绝缘卡扣包括：内部中空的第二本体，所述第二本体具有大于等于2mm的高度，所述第二本体的顶部具有开口且底部敞开，其中所述弹性卡扣穿过所述开口伸入并卡合在所述第二本体内，所述第二本体的外表面上相对两侧向外延伸出第二卡合脚，第二卡合脚与第二连接端子的上表面止抵；第二卡勾，所述第二卡勾从所述两个卡合脚之间的所述第二本体的侧壁向下伸出以穿过所述第二卡合孔后卡合至所述第二连接端子的底面,所述第二卡勾与所述第二连接端子的下表面止抵；凸台，所述凸台从所述第二本体的顶部向上延伸出且穿过所述第一卡合孔。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第二本体在上下方向上的横截面的形状为方形。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述开口的侧壁与所述第二本体的上端面之间形成引导弧面。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述开口形成为方形孔。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第二卡合脚设置在邻近所述第二本体的侧壁下端的位置处，位于所述第二卡合脚下方的所述第二本体的侧壁形成为引导部，所述引导部在上下方向上的横截面积由上至下逐渐减小。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第二卡勾的下端面与所述第二卡勾的侧壁之间具有引导斜面。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述凸台在上下方向上的横截面呈长方形，且所述凸台在上下方向上的横截面积由上至下逐渐增大。
根据本发明第二方面的实施例提供了一种空气净化装置，包括如上所述的集尘组件。
根据本发明实施例的空气净化装置，通过设置如上所述的集尘组件，可以提到空气净化装置的除尘效率，提升产品的品质。
根据本发明第三方面的实施例提供了一种空调器，包括：壳体，所述壳体具有风道，所述风道具有进风口和出风口；以及如上所述的集尘组件，所述集尘组件设在风道内且位于邻近所述进风口或所述出风口的位置处。
根据本发明实施例的空调器，通过设置如上所述的集尘组件，可以提到空调器的除尘效率，提升产品的品质。
根据本发明的一些实施例，空调器还包括设在所述风道内的负离子发射电离装置。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是根据本发明的一个实施例的集尘组件的立体结构示意图；
图2是图1中的集尘组件与高压电源连接的结构示意图；
图3是根据本发明的一个实施例的空气净化装置的立体结构示意图；
图4是图3中的空气净化装置的立体分解示意图；
图5是图4中第一环形圈的立体结构示意图；
图6和图7是图5中第一环形圈的主视图和右视图；
图8是图6中沿M-M方向剖面图；
图9和图10是图5中A、B处的局部放大示意图；
图11是图4中第二环形圈的立体结构示意图；
图12和图13是图11中第二环形圈的主视图和右视图；
图14是图12中沿N-N方向的剖面图；
图15是图11中C处的局部放大示意图；
图16是图11中的局部放大示意图；
图17和图18是图3中D、E处的局部放大示意图；
图19和图20是图1中第一绝缘卡扣与第一环形圈、第二环形圈配合时的局部放大示意图；
图21是图4中F处的局部放大示意图；
图22是图4中第一绝缘卡扣的立体结构示意图；
图23-图25是图22中的第一绝缘卡扣的主视图、左视图以及俯视图；
图26和图27是图23中沿P-P、T-T方向的剖面图；
图28是图4中第二绝缘卡扣的立体结构示意图；
图29是图3中G处的局部放大示意图；
图30是图3中外圈连接端子与导风件配合处的局部放大示意图；
图31是图30中沿X-X方向的剖面图；
图32是图3中H处的局部放大示意图；
图33是图32中另一视角上的外圈连接端子与导风件配合处的局部放大示意图；
图34是图33中沿Y-Y方向上的剖面图；
图35是根据本发明实施例的集尘组件的结构示意图；
图36是根据本发明实施例的集尘组件的结构示意图；
图37是根据本发明实施例的集尘组件的结构示意图；
图38是根据本发明实施例的集尘组件的结构示意图；
图39是根据本发明实施例的集尘组件的结构示意图。
附图标记：
集尘组件100，
第一环形圈110，
第一外圈111，第一叶片112，第一叶片本体1121，第一叶片抬高部1122，第一电连接件113，第一内圈114，
第一加强圈115，第一加强筋116，
第一连接端子117，第一卡合孔1171，弹性卡扣1172，
第二环形圈120，
第二外圈121，定位柱1211，
第二叶片122，第二叶片本体1221，第二叶片抬高部1222，第二电连接件123，第二内圈124，第二加强圈125，
第二加强筋126，第二连接端子127，第二卡合孔1271，
外圈连接端子128，台阶面1281，缺口部1282，弯折板1283，
绝缘间隔组件130，
第一绝缘卡扣131，第一本体1311，第一卡合脚1312，第一卡勾1313，
加强肋1314，通孔1315，第一段1316，第二段1317，连接段1318，
第二绝缘卡扣132，第二本体1321，第二卡合脚1322，
第二卡勾1323，凸台1324，开口1325，引导弧面1326，引导部1327，引导斜面1328，
空气净化装置200，
导风件220，
第一导风圈221，第二导风圈222，
第三卡勾223，板体2231，卡勾凸起2232，
第一延伸板224，第二延伸板225，容纳槽226，
高压电源500。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连， 可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
下面参照图1-图39详细描述根据本发明实施例的集尘组件100。
如图1-图4所示，根据本发明实施例的集尘组件100，包括：第一环形圈110和与第一环形圈110绝缘地间隔开布置的第二环形圈120。
具体而言，第一环形圈110具有适于与电源(例如高压电源500)的正极和负极中的其中一个相连的第一电连接件113，第二环形圈120具有适于与电源的正极和负极中的另一个相连的第二电连接件123。由此，通过第一电连接件113和第二电连接件123可以保证第一环形圈110和第二环形圈120与高压电源500可靠连接。当集尘组件100与高压电源500接通后，流经第一环形圈110和第二环形圈120之间的气流内的灰尘、颗粒物等将会被高压直流电场捕捉，并被吸附到第一环形圈110或第二环形圈120的表面，从而达到了除尘的目的。
如图2所示，集尘组件100在使用过程中，可以与高压电源500连接，高压电源500的高电位端与第一环形圈110和第二环形圈120中的一个电连接，高压电源500的低电位端与另一个电连接。例如，在本发明的一个示例中，高电位端通过第一电连接件113与第一环形圈110电连接，低电位端通过第二电连接件123与第二环形圈120电连接。第一环形圈110、第二环形圈120与高压电源500接通后，间隔开的第一环形圈110和第二环形圈120上任意相邻的两个面之间形成高压直流电场。
需要说明的是，高压直流电场使空气中的气体分子电离，产生大量电子和离子，在电场力的作用下向两极移动，在移动过程中碰到气流中的粉尘颗粒和细菌使其荷电，荷电颗粒在电场力作用下与气流分向相反的极板做运动。在电场作用下，空气中的自由离子要向两极移动，电压愈高、电场强度愈高，离子的运动速度愈快。由于离子的运动，极间形成了电流。开始时，空气中的自由离子少，电流较少。电压升高到一定数值后，放电极附近的离子获得了较高的能量和速度，它们撞击空气中的中性原子时，中性原子会分解成正、负离子，这种现象称为空气电离。空气电离后产生连锁反应，使得在极间运动的离子数大大增加，表现为极间的电流(称之为电晕电流)急剧增加，由此，空气成了导体，高强电压捕获附带细菌颗粒，瞬间导电击穿由蛋白质组成的细胞壁，达到杀灭细菌吸附除尘的目的。
根据本发明实施例的集尘组件100，通过使第一环形圈110和第二环形圈120间隔开布置，可以使第一环形圈110和第二环形圈120之间形成高压直流电场，并利用高压直流电场集尘组件100可捕获灰尘以及带细菌颗粒，瞬间导电击穿由蛋白质组成的细胞壁，进而达到杀灭细菌吸附除尘的目的，提高了集尘组件100的杀菌除尘的效率，从而提升了产品 的性能。
根据本发明的一个实施例，第一环形圈110和第二环形圈120之间的最短距离大于等于2mm。换言之，第一环形圈110上任意一点与第二环形圈120之间距离大于等于2mm。由此，可以有效地防止集尘组件100在使用过程中发生空气被击穿、放电或短路的现象，从而提高了集尘组件100的工作稳定性，保证了集尘组件100的安全系数和除尘效果。
如图1-图4所示，根据本发明的一个实施例，第一环形圈110具有第一外圈111和沿周向设在第一外圈111内表面的多个第一叶片112。在本发明的一个示例中，第一叶片112呈片状且沿第一外圈111的径向方向延伸。第二环形圈120具有第二外圈121和沿周向设在第二外圈121内表面的多个第二叶片122。如图1-图4所示，第二环形圈120设在第一环形圈110的下方，且多个第二叶片122与多个第一叶片112在周向上交错错开布置。由此，可以在第一环形圈110和第二环形圈120之间形成多个高压直流电场，由此，提高了集尘组件100的除尘效率。
在本发明的一个示例中，相邻的第一叶片112和第二叶片122间隔的距离为2-40mm。由此，可以进一步防止集尘组件100在使用过程中发生空气被击穿、放电的现象，从而进一步地提高了集尘组件100的工作稳定性，保证了集尘组件100的安全系数和除尘效果。同时，也可以避免手指因误伸入到第一叶片112和第二叶片122之间而造成伤害。
另外，相邻的第一叶片112和第二叶片122之间形成气流通道，在周向上交错错开布置第一叶片112和第二叶片122对经过集尘组件100的气流具有整流的作用，增强了气流均匀性，进而降低了气流的进气压力和流动时的阻力，从而降低了气流流动时产生的噪音。
在本发明的一个示例中，如图6所示，第一叶片112沿第一环形圈110周向方向上的厚度为大于0.5mm，即d1＞0.5mm。如图8所示，第一叶片112沿第一环形圈110的轴向方向上的宽度大于5mm，即h1＞5mm。如图12所示，第二叶片122沿第二环形圈120的周向方向上的厚度大于0.5mm，即d2＞0.5mm。如图14所示，第二叶片122沿第二环形圈120的轴向方向上的宽度大于5mm，即h2＞5mm。由此，可以保证集尘组件100的净化效果，提高集尘组件100的净化效率，简化集尘组件100的结构，使得集尘组件100的结构更加紧凑、合理。
考虑到第一环形圈110位于第二环形圈120的上方，为保证第一外圈111与第二环形圈120间隔排布，在如图5所示的示例中，第一外圈111连接在第一叶片112的上端(如图5所示的上下方向)，由此，可以使集尘组件100的结构更加紧凑、合理。
进一步地，如图5、图6、图8以及图10所示，第一外圈111连接在第一叶片112的径向外侧的上端，第一叶片112的径向外侧的上表面高于其径向内侧的上表面。换言之，在第一环形圈110的轴向方向上，第一叶片112的径向外侧的宽度大于其径向内侧的宽度。 由此，进一步提高了集尘组件100的紧凑程度。更进一步地，如图5和图7所示，多个第一叶片112的下表面均平齐且位于同一平面上。由此，可使集尘组件100的结构更加整齐、紧凑。
在如图5-图10所示的示例中，第一环形圈110还可以包括：第一内圈114。其中，第一内圈114连接在多个第一叶片112的径向内侧。由此，可以使第一环形圈110的结构更加稳定。进一步地，如图5-图6所示，第一环形圈110还包括：第一加强圈115。其中，第一加强圈115通过多个沿周向分布的第一加强筋116连接在第一内圈114的内表面上。由此，可以进一步加强第一环形圈110的结构强度。
同样地，在如图11-图15所示的示例中，第二叶片122的径向外侧的下表面高于其径向内侧的下表面。换言之，在第二环形圈120的轴向方向上，第二叶片122的径向外侧的宽度大于其径向内侧的宽度。第二外圈121连接在第二叶片122的径向外侧。当第二环形圈120与第一环形圈110配合时，可以进一步增大相邻的第一叶片112与第二叶片122相对应的面积，进而增大了相邻的第一叶片112与第二叶片122间形成的高压直流电场的面积，由此，可以提高集尘组件100的除尘效率。同时，也可以进一步提高集尘组件100的紧凑程度。更进一步地，如图5和图7所示，多个第二叶片122的上表面均平齐且位于同一平面上。
在如图11-图15所示的示例中，第二环形圈120还可以包括：第二内圈124。其中，第二内圈124连接在多个第二叶片122的径向内侧的下端。由此，可以使第二环形圈120的结构更加稳定。进一步地，如图11-图15所示，第二环形圈120还可以包括：第二加强圈125。其中，第二加强圈125通过多个沿周向分布的第二加强筋126连接在第二内圈124的内表面上。由此，可以进一步加强第二环形圈120的结构强度。
如图4所示，根据本发明的一个实施例，集尘装置100还包括绝缘间隔组件130，绝缘间隔组件130设在第一环形圈110和第二环形圈120之间且使第一环形圈110和第二环形圈120间隔开布置。换言之，绝缘间隔组件130支撑在第一环形圈110和第二环形圈120之间，以使第一环形圈110上的任意一个点均与第二环形圈120不直接接触。由此，可以保证集尘组件100在使用过程中，第一环形圈110上与第二环形圈120的相邻的面之间形成高压电场，进而实现集尘组件100的集尘杀菌的效果。在本发明的一个示例中，绝缘间隔组件130与第一环形圈110和第二环形圈120均为可拆卸的连接，由此，当集尘组件100需要清洗时，方便用户擦拭、清洗集尘组件100。
如图4、图17-图27所示，根据本发明的一个实施例，绝缘间隔组件130包括：至少一个第一绝缘卡扣131。其中，第一绝缘卡扣131安装在第一外圈111和第二外圈121上以将第一外圈111和第二外圈121间隔开地相连。由此，可以使第一环形圈110上任意一 点与第二环形圈120之间保持一定距离，进而使集尘组件100在工作状态下，第一环形圈110和第二环形圈120之间的空气不被击穿、不发生放电的现象，从而保证了集尘组件100的稳定性和安全性。此外，利用第一绝缘卡扣131将第一外圈111和第二外圈121间隔开地相连，简化了集尘组件100的装配过程，提高了装配效率，降低了生产成本。
在如图11-图13所示的示例中，第二外圈121的周壁上设有定位柱1211，以便于第一绝缘卡扣131与第二外圈121连接。另外，如图22-图26所示，第一绝缘卡扣131包括：第一本体1311、至少两只第一卡合脚1312以及第一卡勾1313。其中，在上下方向上，第一本体1311具有大于等于2mm的高度，由此，可以保证第一外圈111和第二外圈121之间具有大于等于2mm的距离，以防止第一外圈111和第二外圈121之间发生空气被击穿、放电的现象。在如图22所示的示例中，在上下方向上，第一本体131的高度大于等于2mm。由此，第一绝缘卡扣131在连接两个部件时，可以将这两个部件间隔开。
在如图11、图17-图27所示的示例中，至少两只第一卡合脚1312从第一本体1311的下端向下延伸且套设在定位柱1211外以将第一本体1311与第二外圈121连接。如图20和图26所示，每个第一卡合脚1312卡合在定位柱1211的下端面上，以将定位柱1211限定在至少两只第一卡合脚1312之间。为方便第一绝缘卡扣131与第一外圈111连接，第一卡勾1313从第一本体1311的上端向上延伸且与第一外圈111的边缘扣合以将第一本体1311与第一外圈111连接。
为进一步提高第一绝缘卡扣131与第二环形圈120之间的连接强度，在如图21所示的示例中，定位柱1211设在第二外圈121和其中一个第二叶片122的相交处。
更进一步地，如图22所示，第一本体1311上远离第一外圈111的中心的外侧表面形成为弧形面，第一卡合脚1312包括三个，其中一个第一卡合脚1312卡合至第二外圈121的外侧且其外表面与弧形面平齐。由此，可以提高第一绝缘卡扣131的结构强度，使第一绝缘卡扣131的结构更加合理。
如图23和图24所示，第一绝缘卡扣131可以由具有绝缘特性的材料制成，由此第一绝缘卡扣131连接的两个部件之间不导电，由此，可以满足不同部件之间的使用需求。为提高第一绝缘卡扣131的结构强度，第一本体1311与第一卡合脚1312之间连接有加强肋1314。在如图24所示的示例中，加强肋1314可以为多个，加强肋1314间隔地分布在第一本体1311的外周壁上。在本发明的一个示例中，加强肋1314为三角形加强肋，三角形加强肋的第一侧边与第一本体1311相连，三角形加强肋的第二侧边与第一卡合脚1312相连。
进一步地，在本发明的一个示例中，第一卡合脚1312包括三个。例如，如图23、图27所示，三个第一卡合脚1312间隔地排布在第一本体1311的下边沿处。由此，可以进一步提高第一绝缘卡扣131的结构强度，同时也可以使第一绝缘卡扣131的结构更加紧凑、 合理。在本发明的一个示例中，加强肋1314为两个且与三个第一卡合脚1312中的两个一一对应。
如图23、图25以及图27所示，第一本体1311具有沿上下方向贯通第一本体1311的通孔1315。换言之，第一本体1311可以形成为筒状，由此，在保证第一绝缘卡扣131的结构强度的条件下，可以进一步地简化第一绝缘卡扣131的结构，减轻第一绝缘卡扣131的质量，降低了生产成本。
如图23所示，在本发明的一个实施例中，第一本体1311的上端面包括：第一段1316、第二段1317以及连接段1318。其中，第一段1316位于远离第一卡勾1313的一侧，且第一段1316位于一水平面内。第二段1317设在靠近第一卡勾1313的一侧，且第二段1317位于第一段1316的下方的另一水平面内。连接段1318连接在第一段1316和第二段1317之间。换言之，连接段1318上与第一卡勾1313之间的距离由下至上逐渐增大。由此，第一卡勾1313在与其他部件相连时，连接段1318可以起到导引的作用，便于第一绝缘卡扣131与其他部件相连，进而提高了第一绝缘卡扣131的装配效率。
进一步地，如图4所示，第一绝缘卡扣131为三个且沿第一环形圈110的周向方向均匀分布。由此，可以保证第一环形圈110与第二环形圈120之间的连接可靠性。
根据本发明的一个实施例，如图5、图6以及图9所示，第一环形圈110进一步包括第一连接端子117，第一连接端子117设在第一外圈111的径向外侧。如图11-图12所示，第二环形圈120进一步包括第二连接端子127，第二连接端子127设在第二外圈121的径向外侧且与第一连接端子117上下对应。为方便第一环形圈110、第二环形圈120与高压电源500连接，第一电连接件113设在第一连接端子117上，第二电连接件123设在第二连接端子127上。进一步地，为了防止第一连接端子117与第二连接端子127接触，如图28-图29所示，绝缘间隔组件130还包括第二绝缘卡扣132，第二绝缘卡扣132设在第一连接端子117和第二连接端子127之间。
在如图5-图6、图11-图12以及图28-图29所示的示例中，为方便第二绝缘卡扣132与第一连接端子117和第二连接端子127相连，第一连接端子117具有第一卡合孔1171且在第一连接端子117的下表面上向下延伸出弹性卡扣1172，第二连接端子127上具有第二卡合孔1271。第二绝缘卡扣132包括：第二本体1321、第二卡勾1323以及凸台1324。其中，第二本体1321具有大于等于2mm的高度，由此，可以保证第一连接端子117和第二连接端子127之间具有大于等于2mm的距离，以防止第一连接端子117和第二连接端子127之间发生空气被击穿、放电的现象。在如图28所示的示例中，在上下方向上，第二本体132的高度大于等于2mm。由此，第二绝缘卡扣132在连接两个部件时，也可以将这两个部件间隔开。
如图28所示，第二本体1321的内部中空，第二本体1321的顶部具有开口且底部敞开，弹性卡扣1172穿过开口伸入并卡合在第二本体1321内。凸台1324从第二本体1321的顶部向上延伸出且穿过第一卡合孔1171。由此，可以保证第二绝缘卡扣132与第一连接端子117可靠连接。
如图28、图29所示，第二本体1321的外表面上相对两侧向外延伸出第二卡合脚1322，第二卡合脚1322与第二连接端子127的上表面止抵。第二卡勾1323从第二本体1321的位于两个第二卡合脚1322之间的侧壁向下伸出以穿过第二卡合孔1271后卡合至第二连接端子127的底面,第二卡勾1323与第二连接端子127的下表面止抵。通过将第二卡合脚1322和第二卡勾1323卡接在第二卡合孔1271内，可以限定第二绝缘卡扣132沿第二卡合孔1271的周向方向上的运动；在通过使第二卡合脚1322与第二连接端子127的上表面止抵、使第二卡勾1323与第二连接端子127的下表面止抵，可以限定第二绝缘卡扣132沿第二卡合孔1271的轴向方向上的运动。由此，可以保证第二绝缘卡扣132与第二连接端子127的可靠连接。由此，利用第二卡合脚1322、第二卡勾1323以及凸台1324即可将第二绝缘卡扣132可靠地连接在两个部件之间，进而简化了第二绝缘卡扣132的结构，提高了装配效率。
第二绝缘卡扣132可以由具有绝缘特性的材料制成，由第二绝缘卡扣132连接的两个部件之间不导电，由此，可以满足不同部件之间的使用需求。
根据本发明实施例的绝缘卡扣组件130，利用第一绝缘卡扣131上的第一卡合脚1312和第一卡勾1313即可使第一绝缘卡扣131可靠地连接在两个部件之间，利用第二卡合脚1322、第二卡勾1323以及凸台1324即可将第二绝缘卡扣132可靠地连接在两个部件之间，进而简化了第一绝缘卡扣131的结构，提高了装配效率。
如图28所示，在本发明的一个实施例中，第二本体1321在上下方向上的横截面的形状为方形。由此，可以提高第二绝缘卡扣132的结构强度，也可以使第二绝缘卡扣132的结构更加紧凑、合理。
在如图28所示的示例中，开口1325的侧壁与第二本体1321的上端面之间形成引导弧面1326。由此，引导弧面1326具有引导的作用，以便于其他部件与第二绝缘卡扣132的配合连接。对于开口1325的形状不做具体限制，例如，在本发明的一个的示例中，如图28所示，开口1325可以形成为方形孔。
进一步地，如图28所示，第二卡合脚1322设置在邻近第二本体1321的侧壁下端的位置处，位于第二卡合脚1322下方的第二本体1321的侧壁形成为引导部1327，引导部1327在上下方向上的横截面积由上至下逐渐减小。由此，可以通过引导部1327引导第二卡合脚1322与其他部件配合，进而可以提高第二绝缘卡扣132与其他部件之间的装配效率。
更进一步地，如图28所示，第二卡勾1323的下端面与第二卡勾1323的侧壁之间具有 引导斜面1328。由此，便于第二卡勾1323与其他部件配合，进而提高了第二绝缘卡扣132的装配效率。
如图28所示，在本发明的一个的示例中，凸台1324在上下方向上的横截面呈长方形，且凸台1324在上下方向上的横截面积由上至下逐渐增大。由此，便于凸台1324与其他部件配合。
为方便将第一环形圈110装配至第二环形圈120上，在如图1-图4所示的示例中，第一外圈111的外径小于等于第二外圈121的外径。
另外，在本发明的一个的实施例中，第一环形圈110和第二环形圈120中至少一个为高内阻环形圈，高内阻环形圈的表面电阻率为10的6次方至10的12次方，即高内阻环形圈的表面电阻率为106-1012欧姆·米。例如，当第一环形圈110为高内阻环形圈时，第二环形圈120可以为铝或者铜等低内阻材料制成的环形圈，为提高集尘组件100的安全性能，第二环形圈120与低电位端相连，此时，人体即使触摸到集尘组件100，由于采用低内阻材料制成的环形圈是与低电位端连接，流经人体的电流被限制在安全的范围内，不会对人体的健康造成影响；当第一环形圈110和第二环形圈120均采用可导电的高内阻材料制成时，高内阻材料可以将第一环形圈110和第二环形圈120上的电流限定在安全范围内，人体在触摸集尘组件100后，对人身安全不会造成危害，由此提高了集尘组件100的安全性。由此，便于在相邻的第一叶片112和第二叶片122导叶之间形成至少2000V以上的直流高压电场，进而可以保证集尘组件100的除尘效率和除尘效果。
需要说明的是，在本发明的一个示例中，第一环形圈110上的任意相邻的两个面之间圆滑过渡，第二环形圈120上的任意相邻的两个面之间圆滑过渡，由此可以有效地避免第一环形圈110或第二环形圈120上发生尖端放电，进而提高了集尘组件100的安全性，增强了集尘组件100的使用性能。
根据本发明的一个实施例，第一环形圈110具有第一外圈111和沿周向设在第一外圈111内表面的多个第一叶片112。第一叶片112包括第一叶片本体1121和凸出于第一叶片本体1121的一个侧边的第一叶片抬高部1122，第一叶片抬高部1122的侧面与第一叶片本体1121的侧面平齐。换言之，第一叶片本体1121与第一叶片抬高部1122在同一平面内延伸。第一叶片抬高部1122与第一外圈111连接。
第二环形圈120具有第二外圈121和沿周向设在第二外圈121内表面的多个第二叶片122。第二叶片122包括第二叶片本体1221和凸出于第二叶片本体1221的一个侧边的第二叶片抬高部1222，第二叶片抬高部1222的侧面与第二叶片本体1221的侧面平齐。换言之，第二叶片本体1221与第二叶片抬高部1222在同一平面内延伸。第二叶片抬高部1222与第二外圈121连接。如图1-图4所示，第二环形圈120设在第一环形圈110的下方，且多个 第二叶片122与多个第一叶片112在周向上交错错开布置。由此，可以在第一环形圈110和第二环形圈120之间形成多个高压直流电场，由此，提高了集尘组件100的除尘效率。通过使多个第二叶片122与多个第一叶片112在周向上交错错开布置，可以增加高压直流电场的有效面积，进而提高了集尘组件100的除尘效率。
在本发明的一个示例中，如图6所示，第一叶片本体1121沿第一环形圈110周向方向上的厚度大于0.5mm，即d1＞0.5mm。在本发明的一个示例中，d1＝1.5mm。如图8所示，第一叶片本体1121沿第一环形圈110的轴向方向上的宽度大于5mm。在本发明的一个示例中，第一叶片本体1121沿第一环形圈110的轴向方向上的宽度为36mm。如图12所示，第二叶片本体1221沿第二环形圈120的周向方向上的厚度大于0.5mm，即d2＞0.5mm。在本发明的一个示例中，d2＝1.5mm。如图14所示，第二叶片本体1221沿第二环形圈120的轴向方向上的宽度大于5mm。在本发明的一个示例中，第二叶片本体1221沿第二环形圈120的轴向方向上的宽度为36mm。由此，可以简化集尘组件100的结构，使得集尘组件100的结构更加紧凑、合理。同时，也可以避免手指因误伸入到第一叶片112和第二叶片122之间而造成伤害。
考虑到第一环形圈110位于第二环形圈120的上方，为保证第一外圈111与第二环形圈120间隔排布，在如图5所示的示例中，第一外圈111连接在第一叶片112的上端(如图5所示的上下方向)，由此，可以使集尘组件100的结构更加紧凑、合理。
在如图38所示的示例中，第一环形圈110的周向方向上，第一叶片112的厚度由径向内侧至径向外侧依次增大，第二叶片121的厚度由径向内侧至径向外侧的方向上依次增大。由此，可以增大第一叶片112上与第二叶片122相对应的面积，进而可以使相邻的第一叶片112和第二叶片122之间形成有效的高压直流电场，进而可以改善集尘组件100的除尘效果，提高集尘组件100的除尘效率。
根据本发明的一个实施例，如图8和图14所示，第一叶片抬高部1122设在邻近第一叶片本体1121上的相邻的两个侧边的交点处，第二叶片抬高部1222设在邻近第二叶片本体1221的相邻的两个侧边的交点处。由此，可以进一步增大第一叶片112上与第二叶片122相对应的面积，进而可以使相邻的第一叶片112和第二叶片122之间形成有效的高压直流电场，进而可以改善集尘组件100的除尘效果，提高集尘组件100的除尘效率。
在如图4所示的示例中，第一叶片112和第二叶片122均可以形成为平板状，第一叶片112和第二叶片122均为多边形、椭圆形或圆形。在本发明的一个示例中，第一叶片112和第二叶片122均形成为矩形。由此，可使集尘组件100的结构更加紧凑、合理。进一步地，矩形板状的第一叶片上相邻的两个侧边之间圆滑过渡，由此，可以避免尖端放电，进而提高了集尘组件100的安全性。
可以理解的是，第一叶片112和第二叶片122的形状并不限于此，例如，在如图26所示的示例中，第一叶片112和第二叶片122均形成为弯折板状，且在垂直于第一环形圈110的轴线方向上，第一叶片112的横截面的形状与第二叶片122的横截面形状对应。由此，可以进一步增加第一叶片112上与第二叶片122对应的面积，进而提高了第一叶片112和第二叶片122上可以形成电场的面积，从而提高了集尘组件100的除尘效率。
再如，在图37所示的示例中，在垂直于第一环形圈110的轴线方向上，第一叶片112和第二叶片122的横截面均形成为曲线形，且第一叶片112与对应的第二叶片122具有相同的曲率半径。具有曲线形横截面的第一叶片112和第二叶片122还具有导流的作用。进一步地，在如图37所示的示例中，第一叶片112和第二叶片122的横截面均形成为圆弧形。
如图4所示，第一叶片112沿所述第一环形圈110的径向方向延伸；所述第二叶片122沿所述第二环形圈120的径向方向延伸。由此，可使集尘组件100的结构更加紧凑、合理。当然，第一叶片112和第二叶片122的延伸方向并不限于此，例如，在如图38-39所示的示例中，第一叶片112沿倾斜于所述第一环形圈110径向方向的方向延伸；所述第二叶片122沿倾斜于所述第二环形圈120径向方向的方向延伸。
根据本发明的一个的实施例，第一环形圈110上的任意两个相邻的面之间圆滑过渡，所述第二环形圈120上的任意两个相邻的面之间圆滑过渡。由此，可以有效地避免尖端放电，从而提高了集尘组件100的安全性。
根据本发明实施例的空气净化装置200，包括：如上所述的集尘组件100。
根据本发明实施例的空气净化装置200，通过使多个第二叶片122和多个第一叶片112在周向上交错错开布置，不但可以使第一环形圈110和第二环形圈120之间形成多个高压直流电场，还可增大高压直流电场的有效面积，进而提高了集尘组件100的除尘效率。另外，多个第一叶片112和多个第二叶片122对经过集尘组件100的气流具有整流的作用，由此增强了气流均匀性，进而降低了气流的进气压力和流动时的阻力，从而降低了气流流动时产生的噪音。
根据本发明的一些实施例，如图4所示，导风件220包括：第一导风圈221和第二导风圈222。具体地，第一导风圈221沿径向从内到外逐渐沿弧形向上延伸。例如，在如图4所示的示例中，第一导风圈221的内径尺寸由下至上(如图4所示的上下方向)依次增大。第二导风圈222连接在第一导风圈221的下端，第二导风圈222的上表面位于同一平面内。集尘组件100至少部分位于第一导风圈221内，集尘组件100与第二导风圈222连接。由此，可以将更多的气流引导至集尘组件100内，进而提高了空气净化装置200的工作效率。在本发明的一个示例中，如图3-图4所示，导风件220与集尘组件100的第二外圈121连 接。
在图30-图34所示的示例中，导风件220上具有第三卡勾223，第二外圈121向外延伸出外圈连接端子128，外圈连接端子128上具有与第三卡勾223配合的台阶面1281。通过使第三卡勾223与台阶面1281相抵，以限定外圈连接端子128在上下方向(如图34所示的上下方向)上的移动。
如图11、图34所示，外圈连接端子128具有沿上下方向(如图11所示的上下方向)贯通其的缺口部1282，缺口部1282的内壁上设有先向下延伸再向上弯折的弯折板1283，其中台阶面1281设在弯折板1283的外侧表面上。可以理解的是，在第二外圈121的径向方向上，弯折板1283具有弹性，第三卡勾223包括沿导风件220轴向方向向上延伸的板体2231和位于板体2231上端且朝向弯折板1283凸出的卡勾凸起2232。装配时，可以将外圈连接端子128由上向下安装，台阶面1281的下部先与第三卡勾223的卡勾凸起2232相抵，弯折板1283先朝向第二外圈121径向向内的方向发生形变，当台阶面1281与卡勾凸起2232的下端面相抵时，弯折板1283再朝向第二外圈121径向向外的方向复原。此时，卡勾凸起2232与弯折板1283卡接连接。由此，简化了导风件220与集尘组件100的装配过程，提高了导风件220与集尘组件100的连接可靠性。
进一步地，如图4所示，导风件220上还具有向上延伸出的第一延伸板224，第一延伸板224配合在缺口部1282内且与弯折板1283间隔开，以限制外圈连接端子128在导风件220周向方向上的移动。更进一步地，如图4和图32所示，导风件220上还具有向上延伸出的第二延伸板225，第二延伸板225与第一延伸板224共同限定出容纳外圈连接端子128的外端的容纳槽226。由此，可以进一步提高外圈连接端子128与导风件220之间的连接可靠性。
根据本发明实施例的空调器(图未示出)，包括：壳体和上述的集尘组件100。具体而言，壳体具有风道，以对流经空调器的气流的路径进行限定。可以理解的是，对于风道的位置不做具体限定，例如，风道可以位于壳体内。风道具有进风口和出风口，气流由进风口进入到风道内，并由出风口排出到风道外。集尘组件100设在风道内，以对进入到风道内的气流进行净化除尘。考虑到集尘组件100需要定期清洗，为方便用户对集尘组件100进行清洗，集尘组件100设在邻近进风口或出风口的位置处。在本发明的一个示例中，集尘组件100设在邻近进风口的位置处。由此，可以对进入到风道内的气流先进行净化除尘，以防止尘埃等颗粒物堆积在风道内部，不便于用户清洗。
根据本发明实施例的空调器，通过将导风件220设在第一环形圈110和/或第二环形圈120的外部，由此可将气流引导至第一环形圈110和第二环形圈120处，进而提高了集尘 组件100的除尘效率。同时，使导风件220与第一环形圈110和/或第二环形圈120卡接，简化了装配过程，提高了装配效率。
为进一步提高空调器的净化效率，空调器还可以包括负离子发射电离装置(图未示出)，在风道内的气流流动方向上，负离子发射电离装置位于风道内，以对气流预充负电，进而可使气流中大部件尘埃颗粒物带负电。带负电的尘埃颗粒物体随气流流经空调器时迅速被高压直流电场捕获，由此进一步提升了除尘效果。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (34)

  1. 一种集尘组件，其特征在于，包括：
    第一环形圈，所述第一环形圈具有适于与电源的正极和负极中的其中一个相连的第一电连接件；
    第二环形圈，所述第二环形圈与所述第一环形圈绝缘地间隔开布置，所述第二环形圈具有适于与电源的正极和负极中的另一个相连的第二电连接件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第一环形圈和所述第二环形圈之间的最短距离大于等于2mm。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第一环形圈具有第一外圈和沿周向设在所述第一外圈内表面的多个第一叶片；
    所述第二环形圈具有第二外圈和沿周向设在所述第二外圈内表面的多个第二叶片，所述第二环形圈设在所述第一环形圈的下方，且所述多个第二叶片与所述多个第一叶片在周向上交错错开布置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，相邻的所述第一叶片和所述第二叶片间隔的距离为2-40mm。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第一叶片沿所述第一环形圈周向方向的厚度大于0.5mm，沿所述第一环形圈的轴向方向的宽度大于5mm；
    所述第二叶片沿所述第二环形圈的周向方向的厚度大于0.5mm，沿所述第二环形圈的轴向方向的宽度大于5mm。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第一外圈连接在所述第一叶片的上端。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第一外圈连接在所述第一叶片的径向外侧的上端，所述第一叶片的径向外侧的上表面高于其径向内侧的上表面。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第一环形圈还包括：
    第一内圈，所述第一内圈连接在所述多个第一叶片的径向内侧。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第一环形圈还包括：
    第一加强圈，所述第一加强圈通过多个沿周向分布的第一加强筋连接在所述第一内圈的内表面上。
  10. 根据权利要求6-9中任一项所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第二叶片的径向外侧的下表面高于其径向内侧的下表面。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第二环形圈还包括：
    第二内圈，所述第二内圈连接在所述多个第二叶片的径向内侧的下端。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第二环形圈还包括：
    第二加强圈，所述第二加强圈通过多个沿周向分布的第二加强筋连接在所述第二内圈的内表面上。
  13. 根据权利要求3所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第一外圈的外径小于等于所述第二外圈的外径。
  14. 根据权利要求3所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第一环形圈和所述第二环形圈中至少一个为高内阻环形圈，所述高内阻环形圈的表面电阻率为10的6次方至10的12次方。
  15. 根据权利要求3-14中任一项所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，还包括绝缘间隔组件，所述绝缘间隔组件设在所述第一环形圈和第二环形圈之间且使所述第一环形圈和第二环形圈间隔开布置。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述绝缘间隔组件包括至少一个第一绝缘卡扣，所述第一绝缘卡扣安装在所述第一外圈和所述第二外圈上以将所述第一外圈和第二外圈间隔开地相连。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第二外圈的周壁上设有定位柱，所述第一绝缘卡扣包括：
    第一本体，所述第一本体具有大于等于2mm的高度；
    至少两只第一卡合脚，所述至少两只第一卡合脚从所述第一本体的下端向下延伸且套设在所述定位柱外以将所述第一本体与所述第二外圈连接；
    第一卡勾，所述第一卡勾从所述第一本体的上端向上延伸且与所述第一外圈的边缘扣合以将所述第一本体与所述第一外圈连接。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述定位柱设在所述第二外圈和其中一个所述第二叶片的相交处。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，第一本体上远离所述第一外圈的中心的外侧表面形成为弧形面，所述第一卡合脚包括三个，其中一个所述第一卡合脚卡合至所述第二外圈的外侧且其外表面与所述弧形面平齐。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第一本体与所述第一卡合脚之间连接有加强肋。
  21. 根据权利要求17所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第一本体具有沿上下方向贯通所述第一本体的通孔。
  22. 根据权利要求17所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第一本体的上端面包括：
    第一段，所述第一段位于远离所述第一卡勾的一侧，且所述第一段位于一水平面内；
    第二段，所述第二段位于靠近所述第一卡勾的一侧，且所述第二段位于所述第一段的下方的另一水平面内；
    连接段，所述连接段连接在所述第一段和所述第二段之间。
  23. 根据权利要求16所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第一绝缘卡扣为三个且沿所述第一环形圈的周向方向均匀分布。
  24. 根据权利要求15-23中任一项所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第一环形圈进一步包括第一连接端子，所述第一连接端子设在所述第一外圈的径向外侧，所述第一电连接件设在所述第一连接端子上；
    所述第二环形圈进一步包括第二连接端子，所述第二连接端子设在所述第二外圈的径向外侧且与所述第一连接端子上下对应，第二电连接件设在所述第二连接端子上；
    所述绝缘间隔组件还包括第二绝缘卡扣，所述第二绝缘卡扣设在所述第一连接端子和所述第二连接端子之间。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第一连接端子具有第一卡合孔且在所述第一连接端子的下表面上向下延伸出弹性卡扣；第二连接端子上具有第二卡合孔；
    所述第二绝缘卡扣包括：
    内部中空的第二本体，所述第二本体具有大于等于2mm的高度，所述第二本体的顶部具有开口且底部敞开，其中所述弹性卡扣穿过所述开口伸入并卡合在所述第二本体内，所述第二本体的外表面上相对两侧向外延伸出第二卡合脚，第二卡合脚与第二连接端子的上表面止抵；
    第二卡勾，所述第二卡勾从所述两个卡合脚之间的所述第二本体的侧壁向下伸出以穿过所述第二卡合孔后卡合至所述第二连接端子的底面,所述第二卡勾与所述第二连接端子的下表面止抵；
    凸台，所述凸台从所述第二本体的顶部向上延伸出且穿过所述第一卡合孔。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第二本体在上下方向上的横截面的形状为方形。
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述开口的侧壁与所述第二本体的上端面之间形成引导弧面。
  28. 根据权利要求25所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述开口形成为方形孔。
  29. 根据权利要求25所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第二卡合脚设置在邻近所述第二本体的侧壁下端的位置处，位于所述第二卡合脚下方的所述第二本体的侧壁形成为引导部，所述引导部在上下方向上的横截面积由上至下逐渐减小。
  30. 根据权利要求25所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述第二卡勾的下端面与所述第二卡勾的侧壁之间具有引导斜面。
  31. 根据权利要求22所述的集尘组件，其特征在于，所述凸台在上下方向上的横截面呈长方形，且所述凸台在上下方向上的横截面积由上至下逐渐增大。
  32. 一种空气净化装置，其特征在于，包括根据权利要求1-31中任一项所述的集尘组件。
  33. 一种空调器，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体具有风道，所述风道具有进风口和出风口；以及
    根据权利要求1-31中任一项所述的集尘组件，所述集尘组件设在风道内且位于邻近所述进风口或所述出风口的位置处。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的空调器，其特征在于，还包括设在所述风道内的负离子发射电离装置。
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