WO2016049931A1 - 移动终端的控制方法和移动终端 - Google Patents
移动终端的控制方法和移动终端 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016049931A1 WO2016049931A1 PCT/CN2014/088061 CN2014088061W WO2016049931A1 WO 2016049931 A1 WO2016049931 A1 WO 2016049931A1 CN 2014088061 W CN2014088061 W CN 2014088061W WO 2016049931 A1 WO2016049931 A1 WO 2016049931A1
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- mobile terminal
- indication information
- measurement report
- access network
- network element
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 960
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0069—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
- H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
- H04W36/0094—Definition of hand-off measurement parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
- H04W36/32—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
- H04W36/324—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data by mobility data, e.g. speed data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/34—Reselection control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/34—Reselection control
- H04W36/36—Reselection control by user or terminal equipment
- H04W36/362—Conditional handover
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
- H04W76/28—Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
- H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
- H04W36/0088—Scheduling hand-off measurements
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a mobile terminal control method and a mobile terminal.
- Today's mobile terminals are closely connected with the lives of users. Commonly, users use mobile terminals to conduct communication services such as chats while using vehicles such as buses and subways. At this time, mobile terminals also move at high speeds with vehicles because of movement. The moving speed of the terminal is relatively fast, and after the mobile terminal enters the coverage of the new cell by the coverage of the previous serving cell in the physical location, the quality of the communication service provided by the serving cell decreases, and the mobile terminal fails to timely Establishing a connection with a new cell may affect the mobility of the mobile terminal; for example, because the quality of the communication service provided by the serving cell is degraded, and the mobile terminal fails to establish a connection with the new cell in time, the ongoing communication on the mobile terminal Business will be interrupted.
- the measurement report for the new cell needs to be sent to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, and the mobile terminal receives the corresponding corresponding to the serving cell.
- the mobile terminal can establish a connection with the new mobile terminal. It can be understood that, by using the above prior art, the mobile terminal needs to establish a connection with the new cell by establishing a new cell.
- the waiting time is long, and the connection with the new cell cannot be established in time to obtain the communication service provided by the new cell; especially when the mobile terminal is in the DRX (Discontinuous Reception) state, the mobile terminal is facing the serving cell and the new one.
- the measurement period of the cell is extended. For example, when the DRX period is 320 ms, the mobile terminal needs 5 times of the DRX period for the RRM (Radio Resource Management) measurement of the neighboring cell, and the mobile terminal discovers the new cell to and the new.
- the time required for the cell to establish a connection becomes longer, and the mobility of the mobile terminal cannot meet the basic requirements of the user. Therefore, how the mobile terminal in a timely manner to establish a connection is an important aspect to enhance the performance of the mobile terminal with the new cell.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling a mobile terminal and a mobile terminal, which are used to improve mobility of the mobile terminal.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a processing method for establishing a connection with a mobile terminal and an access network element, including:
- the mobile terminal performs measurement on the target cell according to the measurement configuration information, and obtains a measurement result of the target cell, where the measurement configuration information is that the mobile terminal controls the RRC connection by using a radio resource established between the access network element corresponding to the serving cell. Obtained from an access network element corresponding to the serving cell;
- the mobile terminal When the mobile terminal determines, according to the measurement result and the indication information, that the measurement result meets an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, the mobile terminal initiates a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal initiates a connection to an access network element corresponding to the target cell if the measurement result satisfies an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information; or
- the mobile terminal When the mobile terminal generates a measurement report according to the measurement result, and the mobile terminal determines that the measurement report is a measurement report of a measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, the mobile terminal accesses the access network element corresponding to the target cell. Initiating a connection establishment, wherein the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal initiates a connection establishment to an access network element corresponding to the target cell if the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is generated; or
- the mobile terminal determines, according to the measurement result and the indication information, that the measurement result satisfies an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information
- the mobile terminal initiates a connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, where the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal generates an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information and the mobile terminal generates And the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information initiates establishing a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell;
- the indication information is obtained by the mobile terminal in advance from an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the mobile terminal initiates establishing a connection to an access network element corresponding to the target cell, including: the mobile terminal neglecting to send the to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and corresponding to the target cell
- the access network element initiates the establishment of a connection.
- the method before the mobile terminal performs measurement on the target cell according to the measurement configuration information, the method further includes:
- the mobile terminal receives the indication information sent by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell by using the RRC connection.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal meets an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and the measurement result satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information to reach a predetermined time
- the connection is initiated to the access network element corresponding to the target cell
- the mobile terminal initiates the establishment of the connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, including: when the mobile terminal is based on the measurement result and the indication information, Determining that the measurement result satisfies an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and determining that the time length of the measurement condition that meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information reaches the predetermined duration, then the moving The terminal initiates a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell; or
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and the time length reaches a predetermined duration, and corresponds to the target cell.
- the inbound network element initiates the establishment of the connection; the mobile terminal initiates the establishment of the connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, and the method includes: the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and determines that the generation indication information corresponds to The mobile terminal initiates a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, after the time length of the measurement report of the measurement report event reaches a predetermined duration;
- the establishing, by the mobile terminal, the establishing connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell includes:
- the mobile terminal determines that the mobile terminal is in a discontinuous reception DRX state, the mobile terminal initiates establishing a connection to an access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the DRX state is a short period DRX state or a long period DRX state.
- the establishing, by the mobile terminal, the establishing connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell includes:
- the mobile terminal determines that the mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal is greater than or equal to a speed threshold set by the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal initiates establishing a connection to an access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the processing before the receiving the indication information sent by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, the processing The method also includes:
- the indication information is sent after the access network element corresponding to the serving cell determines that the mobile state assessment is greater than or equal to a speed threshold set by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the establishing the connection includes:
- the mobile terminal initiates a random access procedure corresponding to the target cell; and/or any one of the following processes:
- the mobile terminal initiates an RRC connection reestablishment procedure, a cell update procedure, an RRC connection setup procedure, or a forward handover procedure to the target cell.
- the method further includes:
- the mobile terminal maintains a connection with an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a DRX state of a mobile terminal, including:
- the mobile terminal performs radio link monitoring RLM on the serving cell according to the downlink reference signal of the serving cell to obtain the downlink radio link quality of the serving cell.
- the mobile terminal determines the downlink radio link quality, determining that the number of consecutive out-of-synchronization indications of the downlink radio link reaches a preset threshold
- the mobile terminal starts a timer, and moves the mobile terminal from a DRX state to a non-DRX state before the timer expires, or migrates the mobile terminal from a long-period DRX state to a short-period DRX state, Or shorten the period of the DRX state.
- the method further includes:
- the mobile terminal determines that the mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal satisfies the mobile terminal setting Speed threshold.
- the timer is a timer T310 or a timer T312.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, including:
- a measurement module configured to perform measurement on the target cell according to the measurement configuration information, to obtain a measurement result of the target cell, where the measurement configuration information is a radio resource established by the mobile terminal between the access network elements corresponding to the serving cell Controlling that the RRC connection is obtained from an access network element corresponding to the serving cell;
- a processing module configured to initiate a connection establishment to an access network element corresponding to the target cell, by determining, according to the measurement result and the indication information, that the measurement result meets an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, where
- the indication information is used to indicate that the processing module initiates a connection to an access network element corresponding to the target cell if the measurement result satisfies an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information;
- the measurement report When the measurement report is generated according to the measurement result, and the measurement report is determined to be a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, establishing a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, where the indication information is used for Instructing the processing module to initiate a connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell if the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is generated; or
- the access network element initiates establishing a connection, where the indication information is used to indicate that the processing module meets an entry condition of a measurement report event corresponding to the indication information and the processing module generates the indication information corresponding to the indication information Measuring a report of the reported event, and initiating a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell;
- the indication information is obtained by the processing module in advance from an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the processing module is specifically configured to be used
- the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is sent to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, and the connection is initiated to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the processing The module is further configured to receive, by using the RRC connection, the indication information sent by an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal meets an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and the measurement result satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information to reach a predetermined time
- the processing module is specifically configured to: when determining, according to the measurement result and the indication information, that the measurement result meets the entry of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information a condition, and determining that the time length of the measurement condition that meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information reaches the predetermined duration, establishing a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell; or
- the indication information is used to indicate that the processing module generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and the time length reaches a predetermined duration, and corresponds to the target cell.
- the processing module is configured to: initiate a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and determine that the time length after the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is generated reaches a predetermined duration, Establishing a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell;
- the processing module is specifically configured to
- the DRX state is a short period DRX state or a long period DRX state.
- the processing module is configured to:
- the connection is initiated to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the seventh embodiment further includes:
- a sending module configured to send, to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, a mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal
- the indication information is sent after the access network element corresponding to the serving cell determines that the mobile state assessment is greater than or equal to a speed threshold set by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the processing module is specifically configured to initiate a random access procedure corresponding to the target cell; and/or Said any kind of processing:
- the mobile terminal initiates an RRC connection reestablishment procedure, a cell update procedure, an RRC connection setup procedure, or a forward handover procedure to the target cell.
- the processing module is further configured to maintain a connection with an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, including:
- An acquiring module configured to perform radio link monitoring RLM on the serving cell according to the downlink reference signal of the serving cell, to obtain a downlink radio link quality of the serving cell;
- a processing module configured to determine, by evaluating the downlink radio link quality, that the number of consecutive out-of-synchronization indications of the downlink radio link reaches a preset threshold
- the processing module is further configured to determine that the mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal meets a speed threshold set by the processing module.
- the timer is a timer T310 or a timer T312.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, including:
- a processor configured to perform measurement on the target cell according to the measurement configuration information, to obtain a measurement result of the target cell, where the measurement configuration information is a radio resource established by the mobile terminal between the access network elements corresponding to the serving cell Controlling that the RRC connection is obtained from an access network element corresponding to the serving cell;
- the indication information is used to indicate that the processor initiates establishing a connection to an access network element corresponding to the target cell if the measurement result satisfies an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information;
- the measurement report When the measurement report is generated according to the measurement result, and the measurement report is determined to be a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, establishing a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, where the indication information is used for Instructing the processor to initiate a connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell if the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is generated; or
- the access network element initiates establishing a connection, where the indication information is used to indicate that the processor if the measurement result satisfies an entry condition of a measurement report event corresponding to the indication information and the processor generates the indication information corresponding to the Measuring a report of the reported event, and initiating a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell;
- the indication information is obtained by the processor in advance from an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the method further includes:
- the processor is configured to: control, by the sender, to send a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, and access the target cell
- the NE initiates a connection.
- the method further includes:
- the receiver is configured to receive, by using the RRC connection, the indication information sent by an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the processor meets an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information and the measurement result satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information reaches a predetermined time
- the processor is specifically configured to: when determining, according to the measurement result and the indication information, that the measurement result meets the entry of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information Condition and, indeed And determining, when the measurement result that the measurement condition meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information reaches the predetermined duration, establishing a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell; or
- the indication information is used to indicate that the processor generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information to reach a predetermined duration, and corresponds to the target cell.
- the incoming network element initiates a connection establishment; the processor is configured to: generate a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and determine that the time length after the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is generated reaches a predetermined duration, The access network element corresponding to the target cell initiates establishment of a connection;
- the processor is specifically used to
- the DRX state is a short period DRX state or a long period DRX state.
- the processor is configured to:
- the connection is initiated to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the transmitter is further configured to send, to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, the mobile terminal Mobile state assessment;
- the indication information is sent after the access network element corresponding to the serving cell determines that the mobile state assessment is greater than or equal to a speed threshold set by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the processor is specifically configured to initiate a random access procedure corresponding to the target cell; and/or Said any kind of processing:
- the mobile terminal initiates an RRC connection reestablishment procedure, a cell update procedure, an RRC connection setup procedure, or a forward handover procedure to the target cell.
- the processor is further configured to maintain a connection with an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, including:
- a processor configured to perform radio link monitoring RLM on the serving cell according to the downlink reference signal of the serving cell, to obtain a downlink radio link quality of the serving cell;
- the processor is further configured to determine that the mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal meets a speed threshold set by the processor.
- the timer is a timer T310 or a timer T312.
- the indication information is used to indicate to the mobile terminal that the access terminal corresponds to the measurement condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and the access network element corresponding to the target cell Initiating a connection establishment; or instructing the mobile terminal to initiate a connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, or to indicate the mobile terminal, if the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is generated If the measurement result satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and the mobile terminal generates the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, initiate a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, When the mobile terminal initiates the establishment of the connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, at least the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information sent by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell may be ignored, directly to the target cell. Corresponding access network element initiates connection establishment
- Embodiment 1 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for establishing a connection between a mobile terminal and an access network element according to the present invention
- Embodiment 2 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for processing a connection between a mobile terminal and an access network element according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an RRC connection establishment process in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an RRC connection reestablishment process according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cell update process according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a contention-based random access channel process according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a non-contention based random access channel procedure according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- Embodiment 8 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for establishing a connection between a mobile terminal and an access network element according to the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a method for establishing a connection between a mobile terminal and an access network element according to the present invention.
- Embodiment 5 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 5 of a method for processing a connection between a mobile terminal and a cell according to the present invention
- FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 5 of a method for processing a connection between a mobile terminal and a cell according to the present invention
- Embodiment 7 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 7 of a method for establishing a connection between a mobile terminal and a cell according to the present invention
- FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart diagram of Embodiment 7 of a method for establishing a connection between a mobile terminal and a cell according to the present invention
- Embodiment 9 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 9 of a method for processing a connection between a mobile terminal and a cell according to the present invention
- Embodiment 15 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 10 of a method for establishing a connection between a mobile terminal and an access network element according to the present invention
- Embodiment 16 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for controlling a DRX state of a mobile terminal according to the present invention
- Embodiment 17 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a mobile terminal according to the present invention.
- Embodiment 2 of a mobile terminal according to the present invention is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a mobile terminal according to the present invention.
- Embodiment 3 of a mobile terminal according to the present invention is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a mobile terminal according to the present invention.
- Embodiment 4 of a mobile terminal according to the present invention is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of a mobile terminal according to the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 5 of a mobile terminal according to the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 6 of a mobile terminal according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for establishing a connection between a mobile terminal and an access network element according to the present invention.
- the executor of the embodiment is a mobile terminal, and specifically includes:
- the mobile terminal performs measurement on the target cell according to the measurement configuration information, and obtains a measurement result of the target cell.
- the mobile terminal establishes an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection with the serving cell, and the measurement configuration information is that the mobile terminal accesses the access network element corresponding to the serving cell by using the RRC connection.
- the measurement configuration information includes a configuration for a measurement reporting event, where the measurement report event may be an event such as A3, A4, or A5.
- the mobile terminal performs RRM measurement on the target cell according to the measurement configuration information, and obtains an RRM measurement result;
- the target cell may be a neighboring cell of the serving cell, or may be a corresponding cell; when the target cell is a corresponding At the time of the cell, the mobile terminal needs to acquire the identity of the corresponding cell from the serving cell before the measurement.
- the mobile terminal When the mobile terminal determines, according to the measurement result of the target cell and the indication information, that the measurement result meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, the mobile terminal initiates establishment of a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal initiates a connection establishment to an access network element corresponding to the target cell, if the measurement result satisfies an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information;
- the mobile terminal ignores the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and ignores the measurement report corresponding to the indication information sent by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the measurement report of the event initiates a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, so that the mobile terminal can initiate a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell in time, thereby improving the mobility of the mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal does not execute S102 after executing S101, and selects to execute S103;
- the mobile terminal generates a measurement report according to the measurement result, and the mobile terminal determines that the measurement report is a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and the mobile terminal initiates establishment of a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell. .
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal initiates a connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell if the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is generated.
- the mobile terminal ignores the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information corresponding to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, and initiates a connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, so that the mobile terminal can The connection is initiated to the access network element corresponding to the target cell in time, thereby improving the mobility of the mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal does not perform S102 and S103 after executing S101, and selects to execute S104;
- the mobile terminal determines, according to the measurement result and the indication information, that the measurement result satisfies an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information
- the mobile terminal targets the target
- the access network element corresponding to the cell initiates establishment of a connection.
- the indication information is used to indicate to the mobile terminal that if the measurement result satisfies an entry condition of a measurement report event corresponding to the indication information and the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, the mobile terminal corresponds to the target cell
- the access NE initiates a connection.
- the mobile terminal ignores the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information corresponding to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, and initiates a connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, so that the mobile terminal can The connection is initiated to the access network element corresponding to the target cell in time, thereby improving the mobility of the mobile terminal.
- the indication information is that the mobile terminal obtains the access network element corresponding to the serving cell in advance; optionally, the mobile terminal connects through the RRC.
- Receiving the indication information that is sent by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell; specifically, the access network element corresponding to the serving cell may send the indication information together when the measurement configuration information is sent to the mobile terminal, or may be Is sent to the mobile terminal before being executed in this embodiment;
- the measurement report event is taken as an example of an A3 event or an A4 event.
- the entry condition of the measurement report event is: “Mn+Ofn+Ocn-Hys>Ms+ Ofs+Ocs+Off”
- the entry condition of the measurement report event is "Mn+Ofn+Ocn-Hys>Thresh”
- Mn is the measurement result of the target cell
- Of is the target cell
- the frequency-specific offset, Ocn is the cell-specific offset of the target cell. If the target cell does not have a cell-specific offset, the value of Ocn can be 0 when the above formula is applied, and Ms is the measurement of the serving cell.
- Ofs is the frequency-specific offset of the serving cell
- Ocs is the cell-specific offset of the serving cell
- Hys is the hysteresis parameter of the event
- Off is the offset parameter of the event
- Thresh is the threshold parameter of the event
- Parameter Ofn, Ocn, Hys, Ofs, Ocs, and Off are pre-acquired by the mobile terminal.
- the indication information is specifically at least one data, and the at least one data includes an identifier of the measurement report event, for example, the at least one data includes the identifier “A3”, that is, the measurement report corresponding to the indication information.
- the event is an A3 event; or the at least one data is specifically a specific identifier, and the specific identifier may be located in the measurement location information and associated with the configuration of the measurement configuration event in the measurement configuration information, for example, measuring part of the configuration information.
- the configuration is related to the A3 event, and the specific identifier is associated with the configuration for the A3 event in the measurement configuration information, so that the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is an A3 event;
- the number of the foregoing indication information is at least one, and the number of measurement report events corresponding to the indication information is at least one.
- the indication information may be a Direct Reestablishment indication, a Cell Update indication, or a Forward Handover indication.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal initiates a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, if the measurement result meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information; or is used to indicate the If the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is generated, the mobile terminal initiates a connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, or is used to instruct the mobile terminal to indicate that the measurement result meets the indication information.
- the network element sends a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and initiates a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, so that the mobile terminal can initiate a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell in time, thereby Improve the mobility of mobile terminals.
- Embodiment 2 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for establishing a connection between a mobile terminal and an access network element according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the embodiment is described in the preferred implementation manner on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and specifically includes:
- the mobile terminal receives measurement configuration information and indication information sent by an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the measurement configuration information and the indication information may be that the access network element corresponding to the serving cell sends the same signaling to the mobile terminal, or the access network element corresponding to the serving cell sends the signal to the mobile terminal by using different signaling.
- the mobile terminal performs measurement on the target cell, and obtains a measurement result of the target cell.
- the target cell may be a certain designated cell in the foregoing S101, and may be specified by the indication information, that is, the indication information is further When the identifier of a certain cell is carried, the cell corresponding to the cell identifier carried by the information indicator is the target cell.
- S203 The mobile terminal determines whether the measurement result of the target cell meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information; if yes, execute S204, if not, stop.
- the number of the indication information is at least one; the number of measurement report events corresponding to the indication information is at least one;
- the mobile terminal receives two indication information in S201, one of the two indication information corresponds to the A3 event, and the other indication information corresponds to the A4 event, and the measurement result acquired in S202 satisfies A3.
- the event and the A4 event are both measured by the entry condition of the report event, that is, the measurement result satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and the mobile terminal performs the following S204;
- an indication information is obtained, where the indication information corresponds to the A3 event and the A4 event, and the measurement result obtained in S202 satisfies the entry condition of any one of the A3 event and the A4 event, that is, the measurement result is satisfied.
- the mobile terminal Instructing the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the information, the mobile terminal performs the following S204;
- the mobile terminal When the result satisfies the entry condition of the A3 event, the mobile terminal performs the following S204; that is, when Mn satisfies "Mn+Ofn+Ocn-Hys>Ms+Ofs+Ocs+Off", the mobile terminal performs S204; and even if Mn satisfies "Mn+Ofn+Ocn-Hys>Thresh", but when "Mn+Ofn+Ocn-Hys>Ms+Ofs+Ocs+Off" is not satisfied, the embodiment is stopped; that is, the measurement result is satisfied.
- the entry condition of the measurement report event is not an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal initiates a connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, if the measurement result satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, the mobile terminal After determining that the measurement result of the target cell meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, the S205 may be directly executed, but the control effect of the network side device on the mobile terminal in the communication network is not affected, and the movement of the mobile terminal is taken into consideration.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal satisfies an entry condition of a measurement report event corresponding to the indication information and the mobile terminal generates a measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the measurement report initiates a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, and the mobile terminal determines, by the determination of S203, that the measurement result satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and then sequentially performs S204 and S205.
- the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the mobile terminal initiates establishing a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- connection established by S205 specifically includes:
- the mobile terminal initiates a Random Access Channel (RACH) process to the target cell; and/or any one of the following processes:
- RACH Random Access Channel
- the mobile terminal initiates an RRC connection reestablishment process, a cell update process, an RRC connection establishment process, or a forward handover process to the target cell;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an RRC connection establishment process in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the specific process includes:
- the mobile terminal sends an RRC connection establishment request to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the mobile terminal receives an RRC connection setup message sent by an access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the mobile terminal sends an RRC connection setup complete message to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an RRC connection reestablishment process according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the specific process includes:
- the mobile terminal sends an RRC connection reestablishment request to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the mobile terminal receives an RRC connection reestablishment message sent by an access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the mobile terminal sends an RRC connection reestablishment complete message to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cell update process according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the specific process includes:
- the mobile terminal sends a cell update request to an access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the mobile terminal receives a cell update message sent by an access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the mobile terminal sends a cell update complete message to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the above C33 is an optional step, and may or may not be performed according to actual network conditions.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a contention-based random access channel process according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, the specific process includes:
- the mobile terminal sends a message 1 to the access network element corresponding to the target cell; the message 1 is specifically a “Random Access Preamble”.
- the mobile terminal receives the message 2 sent by the access network element corresponding to the target cell; the message 2 is specifically a “Random Access Response”.
- the mobile terminal sends a message 3 to the access network element corresponding to the target cell; the message 3 is specifically “Scheduled Transmission”.
- the mobile terminal receives the message 4 sent by the access network element corresponding to the target cell; the message 4 is specifically “Contention Resolution”.
- FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram of a non-contention based random access channel procedure according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 7, the specific process includes:
- the mobile terminal receives the message 0 sent by the access NE corresponding to the target cell; the message 0 is specifically “RA Preamble assignment”.
- the mobile terminal sends a message 1 to the access network element corresponding to the target cell; the message 1 is specifically a “Random Access Preamble”.
- the mobile terminal receives the message 2 sent by the access network element corresponding to the target cell; the message 2 is specifically a “Random Access Response”.
- the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is an A3 event.
- the mobile terminal determines the target cell in S203. The measurement result does not meet the entry condition of the A3 event, but the measurement result of the target cell satisfies the entry condition of the A4 event, and the mobile terminal satisfies the measurement result of the entry condition of the A4 event, generates a measurement report of the A4 event, and reports the measurement of the A4 event.
- the mobile terminal After the indication of the connection is established, the mobile terminal establishes a connection with the target cell.
- the measurement report is required to be reported to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, and then the access network element corresponding to the serving cell is to be awaited.
- the mobile terminal After the issued indication of the connection is allowed to be established, the mobile terminal needs to take a long time in the process, which is not conducive to improving the efficiency of establishing the connection between the mobile terminal and the access network element corresponding to the target cell, but in the present application, as long as the target cell
- the measurement result satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, so that the mobile terminal can establish a connection between the mobile terminal and the target cell, thereby improving the mobile terminal and the target cell.
- the efficiency of the connection network element to establish a connection improves the mobility of the mobile terminal.
- the indication information is used to indicate to the mobile terminal that if the measurement result satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information and the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is generated,
- the mobile terminal may send a measurement report event corresponding to the indication information corresponding to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell when the mobile terminal initiates the connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the measurement report directly initiates a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, so that the mobile terminal can initiate a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell in time, thereby improving the mobility of the mobile terminal.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for establishing a connection between a mobile terminal and an access network element according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8 , the present embodiment is described in the preferred implementation manner on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and specifically includes:
- the mobile terminal receives measurement configuration information and indication information sent by an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the measurement configuration information and the indication information may be that the access network element corresponding to the serving cell sends the same signaling to the mobile terminal, or the access network element corresponding to the serving cell sends the signal to the mobile terminal by using different signaling;
- the mobile terminal performs measurement on the target cell, and obtains a measurement result of the target cell.
- the target cell may be specified by the foregoing indication information, that is, the indication information carries a certain one.
- the identifier of the cell indicates that the cell corresponding to the cell identifier carried by the information is the target cell.
- the mobile terminal generates a measurement report according to the measurement result.
- the mobile terminal determines whether the measurement report is a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information; if yes, execute S305; if not, stop.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal initiates a connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell if the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is generated, and the measurement result obtained by S302 is satisfied.
- the measurement condition of the measurement report event is generated, and a measurement report is generated in S303. It can be understood that the entry condition of the measurement report event that is satisfied by the measurement result in S302 is not the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information. Therefore, the measurement report generated in S303 is not the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information;
- the mobile terminal determines, according to the indication information, that the measurement report in S303 is a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, that is, the mobile terminal determines that the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information,
- the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is sent to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, and S305 is directly executed.
- the number of the indication information is at least one; the number of measurement report events corresponding to the indication information is at least one;
- the mobile terminal receives two indication information in S301, one of the two indication information corresponds to the A3 event, and the other indication information corresponds to the A4 event, and the measurement result acquired in S302 satisfies A3.
- the measurement condition of the report event is measured by any one of the event and the A4 event, and the measurement report generated in S303 is necessarily a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information; and the mobile terminal determines that the mobile terminal generates the indication information by the judgment of S304.
- Corresponding measurement report event measurement report directly execute the following S305;
- an indication information is obtained, where the indication information corresponds to the A3 event and the A4 event, and when the measurement result acquired in S302 satisfies the entry condition of any one of the A3 event and the A4 event, the S301 generates the S3 in the S303.
- the measurement report is inevitably the measurement report corresponding to the indication information; the determination of the S304 determines that the mobile terminal determines the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information by the mobile terminal, and directly executes the following S305;
- the indication information obtained in S301 corresponds to the A3 event, and the measurement result acquired in S302 satisfies the entry condition of the A3 event, and the measurement report generated in S303 is necessarily the measurement report corresponding to the indication information;
- the terminal determines that the mobile terminal generates the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, the following S305 is directly performed; but the indication information obtained in S301 corresponds to the A3 event, and the measurement result acquired in S302 satisfies the A4 event. If the condition is entered, the measurement report generated in S303 is not the measurement report corresponding to the indication information, but the measurement report of the A4 event.
- the determination by S304 determines that the mobile terminal does not generate the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the generated measurement report is not a measurement report corresponding to the indication information; the determination is stopped by the determination of S304.
- the mobile terminal initiates establishing a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the mobile terminal initiates a Random Access Channel (RACH) process to the target cell; and/or any one of the following processes:
- RACH Random Access Channel
- the mobile terminal initiates an RRC connection re-establishment process, a cell update process, an RRC connection setup process, or a forward handover process to the target cell.
- RRC connection re-establishment process a cell update process
- RRC connection setup process a forward handover process to the target cell.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal generates a measurement report corresponding to the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and then ignores the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information sent by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the measurement report can directly establish a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, thereby improving the mobility of the mobile terminal.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a method for establishing a connection between a mobile terminal and an access network element according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a further description is provided, which specifically includes the following steps:
- the mobile terminal sends a mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the Mobility State Estimation is a mobile terminal's movement condition that is known by the mobile terminal at the current time. For example, when the mobile terminal moves with the vehicle that the user is riding, the mobile terminal can know whether the mobile terminal is moving at a high speed. When the mobile terminal is in high-speed mobile, in order to ensure the mobility of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal needs to access the corresponding corresponding to the serving cell.
- the network element sends a mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal.
- the access network element corresponding to the serving cell determines that the mobile state assessment is greater than or equal to a speed threshold set by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the mobile terminal receives the indication information sent by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the indication information is used to instruct the mobile terminal to initiate a connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, if the measurement result satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the mobile terminal receives measurement configuration information sent by an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the access network element corresponding to the serving cell learns that the current mobile terminal speed is fast, in order to ensure the mobility of the mobile terminal, if the mobile terminal in the prior art still uses the access network element corresponding to the target cell, The method of the connection affects the mobility of the mobile terminal. Therefore, the access network element corresponding to the serving cell performs S403, and sends the indication information to the mobile terminal.
- the foregoing measurement configuration information and the indication information may be delivered at the same time, that is, the foregoing S403 and S404 are implemented by the same signaling; optionally, the S404 may also occur before S403, or before or at the same time as S402, or before or simultaneously with S401; For example, the mobile terminal first receives the measurement configuration information, and then the access network element of the serving cell determines that the mobile terminal's moving speed is fast, and then sends the indication information. In addition, optionally, the foregoing S401 and S402 do not occur, that is, when the access network element sends the indication information to the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal does not limit the moving speed of the mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal performs measurement on the target cell, and obtains a measurement result of the target cell.
- the mobile terminal Before the mobile terminal receives the indication information, the mobile terminal discovers the target cell according to the S-Measure, that is, the mobile terminal performs RRM measurement on the neighboring cell only when the mobile terminal learns that the service quality of the serving cell is lower than a preset value.
- the mobile terminal may ignore the S-Measure, that is, the mobile terminal does not need to wait for the service quality of the serving cell to be lower than the preset.
- the value can be used to perform RRM measurement on the neighboring cell at any time, so as to determine in time whether the measurement result of the target cell meets the entry condition of the measurement report event, and further improves the mobility of the mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal determines that the measurement result meets an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the mobile terminal determines that the measurement result of the target cell meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information at any time, the connection with the target cell is weakened, and the network side device (such as the base station and the base station controller) is weakened. ) control of the mobile terminal, but considering the mobile When the terminal is in the short-cycle DRX state or the long-cycle DRX state, the mobility is greatly affected. Therefore, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal is in the short-cycle DRX state or the long-period DRX, according to the indication of the indication information, and the target.
- the cell establishes a connection, that is, after the mobile terminal executes S406, it also needs to perform the following S407;
- the mobile terminal determines whether the mobile terminal is in the DRX state; if so, executes S409, or S408; if not, executes S410;
- the DRX state is a short cycle DRX state or a long cycle DRX state
- the duration of the sleep state at the mobile terminal also affects the mobility of the mobile terminal, and when the mobile terminal is in the short-cycle DRX state or the long-period DRX state, the mobile terminal is in a dormant period for a long time.
- the impact of the mobility is more serious; in this embodiment, when the mobile terminal is in the short-cycle DRX state or the long-cycle DRX state, the mobile terminal may establish a connection with the target cell in time according to the indication of the indication information, and does not cause The mobile terminal is in a DRX state or a long DRX state and affects the mobility of the mobile terminal.
- S408 The mobile terminal determines whether the mobile state evaluation of the mobile terminal is smaller than a speed threshold set by the mobile terminal; if not, executing S409; if yes, executing S410.
- the mobile terminal is at the critical point of the serving cell and the target cell, and the slower the mobile terminal moves, the more likely the mobile terminal is to have a "ping-pong switch" between the target cell and the serving cell, in order to avoid the situation of ping-pong handover.
- the S408 needs to be performed; that is, when the mobile terminal determines that the mobile terminal's mobile state assessment is greater than or equal to the speed threshold set by the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal applies the indication information, that is, performs the following S409;
- the speed threshold set by the mobile terminal and the speed threshold set by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell may be the same or different, and the speed threshold set by the mobile terminal may be configured by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell to the mobile terminal.
- the speed threshold of the mobile terminal is a High-mobility state.
- S407 and S408 are optional steps, that is, when the embodiment is implemented in an actual application, after executing S406, S407 and/or S408 may be selected to be executed, and the execution order of S407 and S408 is not limited. In the example, it is determined by performing S407 to determine that the mobile terminal is in the DRX state and then executing S408.
- the mobile terminal initiates establishing a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal is full if the measurement result is full. If the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the information indicates the information, the connection is initiated to the access network element corresponding to the target cell. Therefore, when the mobile terminal determines, according to the measurement result and the indication information, the measurement result meets the indication information.
- the measurement report reports the entry condition of the event, and the mobile terminal initiates a connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell; that is, the mobile terminal determines that the measurement result of the target cell meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information may be ignored, and the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information sent by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell is ignored, and the corresponding report to the target cell is connected.
- the incoming network element initiates a connection, so that the mobile terminal can initiate a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell in time, thereby improving the mobility of the mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and sends a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the mobile terminal may select the application indication information by using the determination result of S407 and/or S408. Executing S409); or by the judgment result of S407 and/or S408, the mobile terminal selects not to apply the indication information, and still establishes a connection with the access network element corresponding to the target cell according to the prior art, that is, performs S410, and then waits for the corresponding corresponding to the serving cell.
- the access network element After the access network element sends an indication to the mobile terminal that the connection is allowed to be established; when the mobile terminal receives the indication that the access network element sends the mobile terminal to allow the connection to be established, the mobile terminal will access the access network corresponding to the target cell. Yuan establishes a connection.
- the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the generation indication information may be ignored.
- the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is sent to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, and the mobile terminal can directly initiate a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell; thereby improving the mobility of the mobile terminal. Sex.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of Embodiment 5 of a method for establishing a connection between a mobile terminal and a cell according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, it is a preferred implementation manner based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, and the embodiment specifically includes:
- the mobile terminal sends a mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the above mobile state is evaluated as the mobile situation of the mobile terminal that the mobile terminal knows at the current time. For example, when the mobile terminal moves with the vehicle in which the user is traveling, the mobile terminal can know whether the mobile terminal is in high-speed movement. When the mobile terminal is in high-speed movement, in order to ensure the mobility of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal needs to correspond to the serving cell.
- the access network element sends a mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal.
- the access network element corresponding to the serving cell determines that the mobile state assessment is greater than or equal to a speed threshold set by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the mobile terminal receives the indication information sent by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the indication information is used to indicate to the mobile terminal that if the measurement result satisfies an entry condition of a measurement report event corresponding to the indication information and the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, the mobile terminal corresponds to the target cell.
- the access NE initiates a connection.
- the mobile terminal receives measurement configuration information sent by an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the access network element corresponding to the serving cell learns that the current mobile terminal speed is fast, in order to ensure the mobility of the mobile terminal, if the mobile terminal in the prior art still uses the access network element corresponding to the target cell, The method of the connection affects the mobility of the mobile terminal. Therefore, the access network element corresponding to the serving cell performs S503, and sends the indication information to the mobile terminal.
- the foregoing measurement configuration information and the indication information may be delivered at the same time, that is, S503 and S504 are implemented by the same signaling; optionally, S504 may also occur before S503, or before or at the same time as S502, or before or simultaneously with S501; For example, the mobile terminal first receives the measurement configuration information, and then the access network element determines that the mobile terminal's moving speed is fast, and then sends the indication information. In addition, optionally, the foregoing S501 and S502 do not occur, that is, when the access network element sends the indication information to the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal does not limit the moving speed of the mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal performs measurement on the target cell, and obtains a measurement result of the target cell.
- the mobile terminal determines whether the measurement result meets an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information; if yes, execute S507; if not, execute S511.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal initiates the target if the measurement result satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information and generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the access network element corresponding to the cell establishes a connection; therefore, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal determines, by executing S506, that the measurement result satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the measurement result does not satisfy the entry bar of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information. If the entry condition of the measurement report event other than the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is not satisfied, the embodiment stops, that is, the mobile terminal does not perform the following steps;
- the embodiment performs S511 according to the prior art. And then executing S512; in FIG. 9, the measurement condition does not satisfy the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, but the entry condition of the measurement report event other than the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is satisfied as an example, Example.
- the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the mobile terminal determines whether the mobile terminal is in the DRX state; if yes, executes S510; or S509; if not, executes S512;
- the DRX state is a short period DRX state or a long period DRX state
- the mobile terminal determines whether the mobile terminal assessment of the mobile terminal is smaller than a speed threshold set by the mobile terminal; if not, executing S510; if yes, executing S512.
- the mobile terminal determines that the mobile state evaluation of the mobile terminal is greater than or equal to the speed threshold set by the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal applies the indication information, that is, performs the following S510.
- S508 and S509 are optional steps, that is, when the embodiment is implemented in an actual application, after executing S507, S508 and/or S509 may be selected to be executed, and the execution order of S508 and S509 is not limited; in this embodiment, execution is performed.
- the mobile terminal initiates establishment of a connection to an access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the mobile terminal after the mobile terminal initiates the establishment of the connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, the mobile terminal maintains a connection with the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the mobile terminal generates a measurement report according to the measurement result of the entry condition of the measurement report event other than the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the mobile terminal sends the measurement report to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the measurement report sent by the mobile terminal is a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information; if the step before S512 is S511, the measurement report sent by the mobile terminal is determined by the mobile terminal according to the satisfaction.
- the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information A measurement report generated by the measurement result of the entry condition of the measurement report event other than the condition.
- step before S512 is S508 or S509, it is explained that even if the mobile terminal receives the indication information, and the measurement result of the target cell satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, However, the mobile terminal selects the application indication information (ie, performs S510) through the judgment result of S508 and/or S509; or the mobile terminal selects not to apply the indication information by using the judgment result of S508 and/or S509, and still according to the prior art and the target.
- the application indication information ie, performs S510
- the mobile terminal selects not to apply the indication information by using the judgment result of S508 and/or S509, and still according to the prior art and the target.
- the cell establishes the connection, that is, performs S512, and sends the measurement report to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, and then waits for the access network element to send an indication to the mobile terminal to allow the connection to be established; when the mobile terminal receives the access network
- the mobile terminal sends a connection with the access network element corresponding to the target cell, and the mobile terminal sends an indication to the mobile terminal.
- the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is generated, and then the access network corresponding to the target cell can be directly
- the element initiates the establishment of the connection, and in the prior art, after the measurement result of the target cell meets the entry condition of the measurement report event, a measurement report of the measurement report event is generated, and then the measurement report is sent to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, and waits After the access network element sends an indication that the connection is allowed to be established, it can be seen that the measurement result of the target cell meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the measurement event indication information, and the indication information is generated in the embodiment.
- the measurement report of the corresponding measurement report event can immediately establish a connection between the mobile terminal and the target cell, thereby improving the switching efficiency of the cell and improving the mobility of the mobile terminal.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 5 of a method for establishing a connection between a mobile terminal and a cell according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11 , it is a preferred implementation manner based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 3 , and the embodiment specifically includes:
- the mobile terminal sends a mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the above mobile state is evaluated as the mobile situation of the mobile terminal that the mobile terminal knows at the current time. For example, when the mobile terminal moves with the vehicle in which the user is traveling, the mobile terminal can know whether the mobile terminal is in high-speed movement. When the mobile terminal is in high-speed movement, in order to ensure the mobility of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal needs to correspond to the serving cell.
- the access network element sends a mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal.
- the access network element corresponding to the serving cell determines that the mobile state assessment is greater than or equal to a speed threshold set by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the mobile terminal receives the indication information sent by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal initiates a connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell if the measurement report corresponding to the indication information is generated.
- the mobile terminal receives measurement configuration information sent by an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the access network element corresponding to the serving cell learns that the current mobile terminal speed is fast, in order to ensure the mobility of the mobile terminal, if the mobile terminal in the prior art is still used to establish an access network element corresponding to the target cell, The method of the connection affects the mobility of the mobile terminal. Therefore, the access network element corresponding to the serving cell performs S603, and sends the indication information to the mobile terminal.
- the foregoing measurement configuration information and the indication information may be delivered at the same time, that is, the above S603 and S604 are implemented by the same signaling; optionally, S604 may also occur before S603, or before or at the same time as S602, or before or simultaneously with S601; For example, the mobile terminal first receives the measurement configuration information, and then the access network element determines that the mobile terminal's moving speed is fast, and then sends the indication information. In addition, optionally, the foregoing S601 and S602 do not occur, that is, when the access network element sends the indication information to the mobile terminal, the moving speed of the mobile terminal is not limited.
- the mobile terminal performs measurement on the target cell, and obtains a measurement result of the target cell.
- the mobile terminal generates a measurement report according to the measurement result.
- the mobile terminal determines whether the measurement report is a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information; if yes, execute S608 (or S609, or S610); if not, execute S611.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal initiates a connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, if the measurement report corresponding to the indication information is generated; therefore, the mobile terminal is obtained in this embodiment.
- the measurement result is not determined, it is not determined whether the entry condition of the measurement report event that the measurement result is satisfied is an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, but is generated as long as the measurement result satisfies the entry condition of a certain measurement report event.
- the measurement report is that the mobile terminal determines that the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is generated by the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal performs S608 (or S609, or S610).
- the generated measurement report is not a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, but the measurement report is an entry condition of the measurement report event of the mobile terminal according to the entry condition that satisfies the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the result of the measurement can continue to follow the prior art, that is, execute S611;
- the mobile terminal determines whether the mobile terminal is in the DRX state; if so, execute S610; if not, execute S611;
- the DRX state is a short period DRX state or a long period DRX state
- the mobile terminal determines whether the mobile terminal evaluation of the mobile terminal is smaller than a speed threshold set by the mobile terminal; if not, executing S610; if yes, executing S611.
- the mobile terminal determines that the mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal is greater than or equal to the speed threshold set by the mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal applies the indication information, that is, performs the following S610.
- S608 and S609 are optional steps, that is, when the embodiment is implemented in an actual application, after executing S607, S608 and/or S609 may be selected to be executed, and the execution order of S608 and S609 is not limited, when S608 is not selected and executed.
- S609 The mobile terminal determines, according to the indication information, that the mobile terminal determines that the mobile terminal generates the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information by using the S607, and directly executes S610.
- the mobile terminal initiates establishment of a connection to an access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the mobile terminal after the mobile terminal initiates the establishment of the connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, the mobile terminal maintains a connection with the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the mobile terminal sends a measurement report to an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the measurement report sent by the mobile terminal is a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information; if the step before S611 is S607, the measurement report sent by the mobile terminal is that the mobile terminal is satisfied according to the A measurement report generated by the measurement result of the entry condition of the measurement report event other than the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the instruction information.
- S611 is similar to the foregoing S512 in this embodiment, that is, even if the mobile terminal receives the indication information and generates a measurement report indicating the measurement report event corresponding to the information, it passes S608 and/or As a result of the determination in S609, the mobile terminal selects the application indication information (ie, performs S610); or the mobile terminal selects not to apply the indication information by using the determination result of S608 and/or S609, and still establishes a connection with the target cell according to the prior art, that is, executes S611.
- the application indication information ie, performs S610
- the mobile terminal selects not to apply the indication information by using the determination result of S608 and/or S609, and still establishes a connection with the target cell according to the prior art, that is, executes S611.
- the access network element establishes a connection.
- the mobile terminal may initiate a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, and in the prior art, the measurement result of the target cell After the measurement condition of the measurement report event is met, the measurement report of the measurement report event is generated, and then the measurement report is sent to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, and waits for the access network element to send an indication to allow the connection to be established;
- the mobile terminal can immediately establish a connection between the mobile terminal and the target cell, thereby improving mobility of the mobile terminal.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart diagram of Embodiment 7 of a method for establishing a connection between a mobile terminal and a cell according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, it is an optional implementation manner based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 8. The embodiment specifically includes:
- the mobile terminal sends a mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the mobile state is estimated to be the mobile terminal's movement condition that is known by the mobile terminal at the current time. For example, when the mobile terminal moves with the vehicle that the user is riding, the mobile terminal can know whether the mobile terminal is moving at a high speed, and when the mobile terminal is moving at a high speed, In order to ensure the mobility of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal needs to send the mobile terminal's mobile state assessment to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the access network element corresponding to the serving cell determines that the mobile state assessment is greater than or equal to the service.
- the mobile terminal receives the indication information sent by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and the time length reaches a predetermined duration, and corresponds to the target cell.
- the incoming NE initiates a connection.
- S704 The mobile terminal receives measurement configuration information sent by an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the foregoing measurement configuration information and the indication information may be delivered at the same time, that is, S703 and S704 are implemented by the same signaling; optionally, S704 may also occur before S703, or before or at the same time as S702, or before or simultaneously with S701; For example, the mobile terminal first receives the measurement configuration information, and then the access network element determines that the mobile terminal's moving speed is fast, and then sends the indication information. In addition, optionally, the foregoing S701 and S702 do not occur, that is, when the access network element sends the indication information to the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal does not limit the moving speed of the mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal performs measurement on the target cell, and obtains a measurement result of the target cell.
- the mobile terminal generates a measurement report according to the measurement result.
- the mobile terminal determines whether the measurement report is a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information; if yes, execute S708 (or S709, or S710); if not, execute S712.
- the indication information in the embodiment is used to indicate that the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information and generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information to reach a predetermined duration, to the target cell.
- the corresponding access network element initiates the establishment of the connection; therefore, the mobile terminal determines, by the determination of S707, that the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and the mobile terminal performs S708 (or S709, or S710).
- the generated measurement report does not satisfy the measurement report corresponding to the indication information, but the measurement report is a measurement result of the entry condition of the measurement report event of the mobile terminal according to the entry condition that satisfies the measurement report corresponding to the indication information. If the generated, the connection may be initiated to the access network element corresponding to the target cell according to the prior art, that is, according to S712;
- the mobile terminal determines whether the mobile terminal is in a DRX state; if yes, executing S710, Or S709; if not, executing S712;
- the above DRX state is a short cycle DRX state or a long cycle DRX state.
- the mobile terminal determines whether the mobile terminal evaluation of the mobile terminal is smaller than a speed threshold set by the mobile terminal; if not, executing S710; if yes, executing S712.
- the mobile terminal determines that the mobile state evaluation of the mobile terminal is greater than or equal to the speed threshold set by the mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal applies the indication information, that is, performs the following S710.
- S708 and S709 are optional steps, that is, when the embodiment is implemented in an actual application, after executing S707, S708 and/or S709 may be selected to be executed, and the execution order of S708 and S709 is not limited. After executing S708, it is determined that the mobile terminal is in the DRX state, and S709 is performed to perform an example.
- the time length after the mobile terminal determines to generate the measurement report corresponding to the indication information reaches a predetermined duration.
- the mobile terminal After the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, the mobile terminal starts a timer and determines that the timer is timed to a time threshold.
- the timer in this embodiment may be a timer T312 or a new timer T313.
- the mobile terminal needs to determine that the timer T310 is turned on. Then, T312 cannot be enabled; however, in this embodiment, the timer T310 can be ignored to improve the handover efficiency of the cell and improve the mobility of the mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal initiates establishing a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the mobile terminal after the mobile terminal initiates the establishment of the connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, the mobile terminal maintains a connection with the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the mobile terminal sends the measurement report to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the measurement report sent by the mobile terminal is a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information; if the step before S712 is S707, the measurement report sent by the mobile terminal is that the mobile terminal is satisfied according to the Measurement report generated by the measurement result of the entry condition of the measurement report event other than the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the instruction information Report.
- S712 in this embodiment is similar to the foregoing S410, that is, even if the mobile terminal receives the indication information and generates a measurement report indicating the measurement report event corresponding to the information, it passes S708 and/or As a result of the determination in S709, the mobile terminal selects the application indication information (ie, performs S710); or the mobile terminal selects not to apply the indication information by using the determination result of S708 and/or S709, and still establish a connection with the target cell according to the prior art, that is, execute S712.
- the application indication information ie, performs S710
- the mobile terminal establishes a connection with the target cell by establishing an indication of the connection.
- the timer T310 may be ignored, and T312 is immediately turned on. After the timer T312 is timed to the time threshold, the mobile terminal can move. A connection is established between the terminal and the target cell; so that the mobile terminal can be handed over to the target cell by the serving cell in time, thereby improving mobility of the mobile terminal.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 8 of a method for establishing a connection between a mobile terminal and a cell according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13 , it is an optional implementation manner based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 , and the embodiment specifically includes:
- the mobile terminal sends a mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the mobile state is estimated to be the mobile terminal's movement condition that is known by the mobile terminal at the current time. For example, when the mobile terminal moves with the vehicle that the user is riding, the mobile terminal can know whether the mobile terminal is moving at a high speed, and when the mobile terminal is moving at a high speed, In order to ensure the mobility of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal needs to send the mobile terminal's mobile state assessment to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the access network element corresponding to the serving cell determines that the mobile state assessment is greater than or equal to a speed threshold set by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the mobile terminal receives the indication information sent by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and the time length reaches a predetermined duration, and corresponds to the target cell.
- the incoming NE initiates a connection.
- the mobile terminal receives measurement configuration information sent by an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the access network element corresponding to the serving cell learns that the current mobile terminal speed is fast, in order to ensure the mobility of the mobile terminal, if the mobile terminal in the prior art is still used to establish an access network element corresponding to the target cell, The method of the connection affects the mobility of the mobile terminal. Therefore, the access network element corresponding to the serving cell performs S803, and sends the indication information to the mobile terminal.
- the foregoing measurement configuration information and the indication information may be delivered at the same time, that is, the above S803 and S804 are implemented by the same signaling; optionally, S804 may also occur before S803, or before or at the same time as S802, or before or at the same time as S801; For example, the mobile terminal first receives the measurement configuration information, and then the access network element determines that the mobile terminal's moving speed is fast, and then sends the indication information. In addition, optionally, the foregoing S801 and S802 do not occur, that is, when the access network element sends the indication information to the mobile terminal, the moving speed of the mobile terminal is not limited.
- the mobile terminal performs measurement on the target cell, and obtains a measurement result of the target cell.
- the mobile terminal determines whether the measurement result of the target cell meets an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information; if yes, execute S807; if not, execute S812.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal initiates the target if the measurement result satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information and generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the access network element corresponding to the cell establishes a connection; therefore, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal determines that the measurement result satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information by executing S806.
- the embodiment stops. , that is, the mobile terminal no longer performs the following steps;
- the embodiment executes S812 according to the prior art. And then executing S813; in FIG. 13, the measurement condition does not satisfy the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, but the entry condition of the measurement report event other than the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is satisfied, for example, Example.
- the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the mobile terminal determines whether the mobile terminal is in the DRX state; if yes, executes S810, or S809; if not, executes S813;
- the above DRX state is a short cycle DRX state or a long cycle DRX state.
- the mobile terminal determines whether the mobile terminal evaluation of the mobile terminal is smaller than a speed threshold set by the mobile terminal; if not, executing S810; if yes, executing S813.
- the mobile terminal determines that the mobile state evaluation of the mobile terminal is greater than or equal to the speed threshold set by the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal applies the indication information, that is, performs the following S810; and S808 and S809 are optional steps, that is, in an actual application.
- S807 S808 and/or S809 may be selected to be executed, and the execution order of S808 and S809 is not limited.
- S809 it is determined that the mobile terminal is in the DRX state, and then S809 is performed. Example.
- the length of time after the mobile terminal determines to generate the measurement report corresponding to the indication information reaches a predetermined duration.
- the mobile terminal After the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, the mobile terminal starts a timer and determines that the timer is timed to a time threshold.
- the timer in this embodiment may be a timer T312 or a new timer T313.
- the mobile terminal needs to determine that the timer T310 is turned on. Then, T312 cannot be enabled; however, in this embodiment, the timer T310 can be ignored to improve the handover efficiency of the cell and improve the mobility of the mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal initiates establishing a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the mobile terminal after the mobile terminal initiates the establishment of the connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, the mobile terminal maintains a connection with the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the mobile terminal generates a measurement report according to a measurement result of an entry condition that satisfies other measurement report events other than the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the mobile terminal sends the measurement report to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the mobile terminal sends the measurement report to an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the measurement report sent by the mobile terminal is an indication.
- step S808 or S809 before S813, that is, even if the mobile terminal receives the indication information and generates a measurement report indicating the measurement report event corresponding to the information, the mobile terminal selects the application indication by the determination result of S808 and/or S809.
- the information is transmitted to the serving cell, and the mobile terminal selects not to apply the indication information, and still establishes a connection with the target cell according to the prior art, that is, performs S813, and sends the measurement report to the serving cell corresponding to the serving cell.
- the access network element waits for the access network element to send an indication to the mobile terminal to allow the connection to be established; when the mobile terminal receives the indication that the access network element corresponding to the serving cell sends the mobile terminal to allow the connection to be established, the mobile terminal Only the connection with the target cell will be established.
- the timer T310 may be ignored, and T312 is immediately turned on. After the timer T312 is timed to the time threshold, the mobile terminal can move. A connection is established between the terminal and the target cell; so that the mobile terminal can be handed over to the target cell by the serving cell in time, thereby improving mobility of the mobile terminal.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart diagram of Embodiment 9 of a method for processing a connection between a mobile terminal and a cell according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14 , based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , further description is made, and the embodiment specifically includes:
- the mobile terminal sends a mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the Mobility State Estimation is a mobile terminal's movement condition that is known by the mobile terminal at the current time. For example, when the mobile terminal moves with the vehicle that the user is riding, the mobile terminal can know whether the mobile terminal is moving at a high speed. When the mobile terminal is in high-speed mobile, in order to ensure the mobility of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal needs to send the mobile terminal's mobile state assessment to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the access network element corresponding to the serving cell determines that the mobile state assessment is greater than or equal to a speed threshold set by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the mobile terminal receives the indication information sent by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal meets an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and the measurement result satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information to reach a predetermined time When the duration is long, a connection is established to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the mobile terminal receives measurement configuration information sent by an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the foregoing measurement configuration information and the indication information may be delivered at the same time, that is, the foregoing S903 and S904 are implemented by the same signaling; optionally, S904 may also occur before S903, or before or at the same time as S902, or before or at the same time; For example, the mobile terminal first receives the measurement configuration information, and then the access network element determines that the mobile terminal's moving speed is fast, and then sends the indication information. In addition, optionally, the foregoing S901 and S902 do not occur, that is, when the access network element sends the indication information to the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal does not limit the moving speed of the mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal performs measurement on the target cell, and obtains a measurement result of the target cell.
- the mobile terminal determines, according to whether the measurement result meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information; if yes, execute S907 or S908 or S909; if not, execute S912.
- the indication information is used to indicate, when the measurement result meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and the measurement result satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the connection is initiated to the access NE corresponding to the target cell. Therefore, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal determines that the measurement result satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information by executing S906.
- the embodiment stops. , that is, the mobile terminal no longer performs the following steps;
- the embodiment executes S912 according to the prior art. , then execute S913; in Figure 14 to measure As a result, the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is not satisfied, but the entry condition of the measurement report event other than the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is satisfied as an example, and an example is given.
- the mobile terminal determines whether the mobile terminal is in the DRX state; if yes, executes S909, or S908; if not, executes S911;
- the above DRX state is a short cycle DRX state or a long cycle DRX state.
- the mobile terminal determines whether the mobile state evaluation of the mobile terminal is smaller than a speed threshold set by the mobile terminal; if not, execute S909; if yes, execute S911.
- the mobile terminal determines that the mobile state of the mobile terminal is greater than or equal to the speed threshold set by the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal applies the indication information, that is, performs the following S909; and S907 and S908 are optional steps, that is, the embodiment is implemented in an actual application.
- S906 is executed, S907 and/or S908 may be selected to be executed, and the execution order of S907 and S908 is not limited. In this embodiment, after executing S907, it is determined that the mobile terminal is in the DRX state, and S908 is executed for example.
- the time length of the mobile terminal determining that the measurement result meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information reaches the predetermined duration.
- the mobile terminal determines that the measurement result meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, starts a timer, and determines that the timer counts to a time threshold, and the measurement result still meets the measurement report corresponding to the indication information.
- the entry condition of the event is the entry condition of the event.
- the timer in this embodiment may be specifically a timer T312.
- the timer T310 is determined to be turned on; but in this embodiment, the timer can be ignored.
- the measurement report generates and ignores the timer T310 in order to improve the handover efficiency of the cell and improve the mobility of the mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal initiates establishment of a connection to an access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the mobile terminal after the mobile terminal initiates the establishment of the connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, the mobile terminal maintains a connection with the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and refers to The measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the information is sent to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the mobile terminal may select the application indication information (ie, execute S909); or the mobile terminal selects not to apply the indication information by using the judgment result of S907 and/or S908, and still establish a connection with the target cell according to the prior art, that is, execute S911, and generate indication information correspondingly.
- the measurement report reports the measurement report of the event, and sends a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the information to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, and waits for the access network element corresponding to the serving cell to send an indication to the mobile terminal that the connection is allowed to be established. After the mobile terminal receives the indication that the access network element corresponding to the serving cell sends the connection to the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal establishes a connection with the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the mobile terminal generates a measurement report according to the measurement result of the entry condition of the measurement report event other than the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the mobile terminal sends the measurement report to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the mobile terminal determines, according to the indication information, that the measurement result of the target cell meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, the timer T310 may be ignored, and T312 is immediately turned on, and after the timer T312 is timed to the time threshold, A connection can be established between the mobile terminal and the target cell; so that the mobile terminal can be handed over to the target cell by the serving cell in time, thereby improving the mobility of the mobile terminal.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 10 of a method for establishing a connection between a mobile terminal and an access network element according to the present invention.
- an access network element corresponding to the serving cell is simultaneously or after the mobile terminal initiates the establishment of the connection to the access network element of the target cell.
- Keep the connection specifically, a better implementation is as follows:
- the mobile terminal sends a mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the Mobility State Estimation is a mobile terminal's movement condition that is known by the mobile terminal at the current time. For example, when the mobile terminal moves with the vehicle that the user is riding, the mobile terminal can know whether the mobile terminal is moving at a high speed. When the mobile terminal is in high-speed mobile, in order to ensure the mobility of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal needs to send the mobile terminal's mobile state assessment to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the access network element corresponding to the serving cell determines that the mobile state assessment is greater than or equal to a speed threshold set by the access network element.
- the mobile terminal receives the indication information sent by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the indication information is used to indicate to the mobile terminal that if the measurement result satisfies an entry condition of a measurement report event corresponding to the indication information and the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, the mobile terminal corresponds to the target cell.
- the access NE initiates a connection.
- the mobile terminal receives measurement configuration information sent by an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the access network element corresponding to the serving cell learns that the current mobile terminal speed is fast, in order to ensure the mobility of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal in the prior art is still established with the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the method of the connection affects the mobility of the mobile terminal. Therefore, the access network element corresponding to the serving cell performs D13, and sends the indication information to the mobile terminal.
- the measurement configuration information and the indication information may be delivered at the same time, that is, the above D13 and D14 are implemented by the same signaling; optionally, D14 may also occur before D13, or before or at the same time as D12, or before or at the same time as D11; For example, the mobile terminal first receives the measurement configuration information, and then the access network element corresponding to the serving cell determines that the moving speed of the mobile terminal is fast, and then sends the indication information. In addition, optionally, the above-mentioned D11 and D12 do not occur, that is, when the access network element sends the indication information to the mobile terminal, it is not limited by the moving speed of the mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal performs measurement on the target cell, and obtains a measurement result of the target cell.
- the mobile terminal determines whether the measurement result meets an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information; if yes, execute D17; if not, execute D21.
- the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the mobile terminal determines whether the mobile terminal is in the DRX state; if yes, executes D20, or D19; if not, executes D22;
- the mobile terminal determines that the measurement result of the target cell meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information at any time, the connection with the target cell is weakened, and the network side device (such as the base station and the base station controller) is weakened. Controlling the mobile terminal, but considering that the mobile terminal is in a short-period DRX state or a long-period DRX state, the mobility is greatly affected. Therefore, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal is in a short-period DRX state or a long period. In the case of DRX, a connection is established with the target cell according to the indication of the indication information, that is, the mobile terminal needs to execute D18 after executing D17;
- the DRX state is a short cycle DRX state or a long cycle DRX state
- the mobile terminal determines whether the mobile terminal assessment of the mobile terminal is smaller than a speed threshold set by the mobile terminal; if not, executes D20; if yes, executes D22.
- the mobile terminal is at the critical point of the serving cell and the target cell, and the slower the mobile terminal moves, the more likely the mobile terminal is to have a "ping-pong switch" between the target cell and the serving cell, in order to avoid the situation of ping-pong handover.
- D19 is required to be executed; that is, when the mobile terminal determines that the mobile terminal's mobile state assessment is greater than or equal to the mobile terminal's speed threshold, the mobile terminal applies the indication information, that is, performs the following D20.
- the mobile terminal initiates a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, and the mobile terminal maintains a connection with the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the mobile terminal enters the coverage of the target cell, and determines that the measurement result of the target cell A satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information by using the foregoing D15 and D16, and after performing D17 or D17-D19
- the mobile terminal establishes a connection between the mobile terminal and the target cell A, but the location of the mobile terminal is located in the superimposed coverage of the serving cell and the target cell A, and the mobile terminal remains with the serving cell.
- the serving cell can make the connection between the mobile terminal and the communication network uninterrupted, and the target cell A can obtain a large throughput experience of the mobile terminal; for example, the center frequency of the serving cell 800 MHz, the center frequency of the target cell is 1800 MHz, and after the mobile terminal establishes a connection with the target cell, the mobile terminal remains connected with the serving cell at this time, and the available wireless resources are obtained by the mobile terminal in the process of acquiring the communication service.
- the target cell of 1800MHz it can also come from the 800MHz service cell.
- the radio resources of the mobile terminal may be used include radio resource serving cell and the target cell, radio resources may be serving cell and the target cell are polymerized; radio resource by polymerization, can achieve higher peak rates and greater throughput.
- the mobile terminal generates a measurement report according to a measurement result that satisfies an entry condition of a measurement report event other than an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the measurement result does not satisfy the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and does not satisfy the entry condition of the measurement report event other than the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information
- the mobile terminal does not initiate a connection to the access network element of the target cell, that is, the embodiment stops after D16; but the measurement result does not satisfy the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, but the indication is satisfied.
- Measurement report corresponding to the information In the embodiment, the D21 is executed according to the prior art, and then D22 is executed according to the prior art; in FIG. 9, the measurement result does not satisfy the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, However, an example of the entry condition of the measurement report event other than the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is satisfied.
- the mobile terminal sends the measurement report to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the measurement report sent by the mobile terminal is a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information; if the step before D22 is D21, the measurement report sent by the mobile terminal is: the mobile terminal is satisfied according to A measurement report generated by the measurement result of the entry condition of the measurement report event other than the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the instruction information.
- the step before D22 is D18 or D19, that is, even if the mobile terminal receives the indication information, and the measurement result of the target cell satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and generates a measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the mobile terminal selects the application indication information (ie, executes D10); or through the judgment result of D18 and/or D19, the mobile terminal selects not to apply the indication information, still according to the prior art.
- Establishing a connection with the target cell that is, performing D22, sending the measurement report to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, and then waiting for the access network element corresponding to the serving cell to send an indication to the mobile terminal to allow the connection to be established; when the mobile terminal receives After the access network element sends an indication to the mobile terminal to allow the connection to be established, the mobile terminal establishes a connection with the access network element corresponding to the target cell;
- the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is generated, and then the access network corresponding to the target cell can be directly
- the element initiates the establishment of the connection, and in the prior art, after the measurement result of the target cell meets the entry condition of the measurement report event, a measurement report of the measurement report event is generated, and then the measurement report is sent to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, and waits After the access network element sends an indication that the connection is allowed to be established, it can be seen that the measurement result of the target cell meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the measurement event indication information, and the indication information is generated in the embodiment.
- the measurement report of the corresponding measurement report event can immediately establish a connection between the mobile terminal and the target cell, thereby improving the switching efficiency of the cell and improving the mobility of the mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal after determining that the measurement result of the target cell meets the entry condition of the measurement report event indicated by the indication information, the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event indicated by the indication information, and then establishes a connection with the target cell, and
- a measurement report of the measurement report event is generated, and then the measurement report is sent to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, and the access network element is allowed to send the permission.
- the measurement result of the measurement report specified by the indication information is generated in the present embodiment as long as the measurement result of the target cell satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event specified by the measurement event indication information in this embodiment.
- the mobile terminal can immediately establish a connection between the mobile terminal and the target cell, thereby improving the handover efficiency of the cell and improving the mobility of the mobile terminal.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic flowchart diagram of Embodiment 1 of a method for controlling a DRX state of a mobile terminal according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 16, it includes:
- the mobile terminal performs radio link monitoring (RLM) on the serving cell according to the downlink reference signal of the serving cell to obtain the downlink radio link quality of the serving cell.
- RLM radio link monitoring
- the mobile terminal determines the downlink radio link quality, determining that the number of consecutive out-of-sync indications of the downlink radio link reaches a preset threshold.
- the mobile terminal starts a timer, and moves the mobile terminal from a DRX state to a non-DRX state before the timer expires, or migrates the mobile terminal from a long-period DRX state to a short-period DRX state, or shortens The period of the DRX state.
- the preset threshold is specifically a parameter (such as N310) configured by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, and the timer may be a timer T310 or T312;
- the time required for the UE to discover the neighboring cell, the RRM measurement, and the radio link detection may be specifically referred to the Requirement to identify a newly detectable FDD intrafrequency cell, 3GPP TS 36.133, Table 2 (Requirement to measure FDD intrafrequency cells) and Table 3 (Q out and Q in Evaluation Period in DRX), as follows:
- the UE finds that a neighboring cell needs 20 times DRX cycle, RRM measurement requires 5 times DRX cycle, and RLM evaluation requires 10 times DRX cycle.
- the longer the DRX cycle the longer the time required for the RLM, the RRM, and the discovery of a new cell.
- the DRX cycle can be shortened.
- the time taken for RLM, RRM, and discovery of neighboring cell discovery is shortened. In this way, the UE can discover the neighboring cells more quickly, complete the RRM measurement of the neighboring cell, and thus access the target cell more quickly.
- the DRX cycle when the DRX cycle is shortened in S2, the DRX cycle may be multiplied by a factor, so that the determined new DRX cycle is shorter than the DRX cycle before S802 is performed; the foregoing factor may be an access network corresponding to the serving network element. Emitted before the element, either pre-defined by the protocol or associated with the mobile state assessment; for example, there is a mapping relationship between the mobile state assessment and the factor, and when the mobile terminal is determined to be at a high speed according to the mobile state assessment, the factor is equal to 0.1 The factor is equal to 0.5 when it is determined that the mobile terminal is at a medium speed; the factor is equal to 1 when it is determined that the mobile terminal is at a low speed.
- the mobile terminal determines that the mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal meets a speed threshold set by the mobile terminal”; generally, the mobile terminal moves faster, moving The signal change of the terminal and the serving cell is more severe.
- the mobile terminal moves faster, moving The signal change of the terminal and the serving cell is more severe.
- the signal strength of the serving cell is attenuated faster.
- the subsequent large possibility may be the service.
- the cell is disconnected, so the faster the speed, the more need to discover the neighboring cell in time, complete the RRM measurement of the neighboring cell, and thus access to the target cell faster, so when the mobile state assessment meets the speed set by the mobile terminal Threshold, such as high speed, the mobile terminal moves from the DRX state to the non-DRX (Non-DRX) state through the above S801 to S802, or the mobile terminal moves from the long DRX state to the short DRX state, or the mobile terminal shortens the DRX Cycle to speed up RLM measurements, RRM measurements, or discovery of neighboring cells of the mobile terminal.
- Threshold such as high speed
- the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal determines that the radio link is degraded, the mobile terminal is moved from the DRX state to the non-DRX state, or the mobile terminal is migrated from the long-period DRX state to the short-period DRX state, or the The cycle of the DRX state further makes RLM, RRM, and The time spent by neighboring cells is shortened. In this way, the UE can discover the neighboring cells more quickly, complete the RRM measurement of the neighboring cell, and thus access the target cell more quickly.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a mobile terminal according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 17, it includes:
- the measurement module 11 is configured to perform measurement on the target cell according to the measurement configuration information, to obtain a measurement result of the target cell, where the measurement configuration information is a wireless established by the mobile terminal between the access network elements corresponding to the serving cell
- the resource control RRC connection is obtained from the access network element corresponding to the serving cell;
- the processing module 12 is configured to, when determining, according to the measurement result and the indication information, that the measurement result meets an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, initiate a connection to an access network element corresponding to the target cell, where
- the indication information is used to instruct the processing module to initiate a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell if the measurement result meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information;
- the measurement report When the measurement report is generated according to the measurement result, and the measurement report is determined to be a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, establishing a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, where the indication information is used for Instructing the processing module to initiate a connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell if the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is generated; or
- the access network element initiates establishing a connection, where the indication information is used to indicate that the processing module meets an entry condition of a measurement report event corresponding to the indication information and the processing module generates the indication information corresponding to the indication information Measuring a report of the reported event, and initiating a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell;
- the indication information is obtained by the processing module 12 in advance from an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal initiates a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, if the measurement result meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information; or is used to indicate the If the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is generated, the mobile terminal initiates a connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, or is used to instruct the mobile terminal to indicate that the measurement result meets the indication information. Measuring the reported event Entering a condition and the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and initiates a connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, where the mobile terminal initiates to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information sent by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell is ignored, and the connection is initiated to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, so that the mobile terminal can The connection is initiated to the access network element corresponding to the target cell in time, thereby improving the mobility of the mobile terminal.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a mobile terminal according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 18, the present embodiment is further described on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the processing module 12 is specifically configured to send a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, and initiate a connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- processing module is further configured to receive, by using the RRC connection, the indication information sent by an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal satisfies an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information and the measurement result satisfies an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information
- the connection is initiated to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the processing module 12 is specifically configured to: when determining, according to the measurement result and the indication information, that the measurement result meets the measurement corresponding to the indication information. Reporting an entry condition of the event, and determining that the time length of the measurement condition that meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information reaches the predetermined duration, initiates a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell; or
- the indication information is used to indicate that the processing module generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and the time length reaches a predetermined duration, and corresponds to the target cell.
- the processing module 12 is configured to: generate a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and determine that the time length after the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is generated reaches a predetermined duration, And establishing a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell;
- processing module 12 is specifically configured to initiate a connection establishment to an access network element corresponding to the target cell if the mobile terminal is determined to be in a discontinuous reception DRX state.
- the DRX state is a short period DRX state or a long period DRX state.
- processing module 12 is configured to: initiate a connection establishment to an access network element corresponding to the target cell, if it is determined that the mobile state of the mobile terminal is greater than or equal to a speed threshold set by the processing module.
- the sending module 13 is configured to send, to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, a mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal;
- the indication information is sent after the access network element corresponding to the serving cell determines that the mobile state assessment is greater than or equal to a speed threshold set by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- processing module 12 is specifically configured to initiate a random access procedure corresponding to the target cell; and/or any one of the following processes:
- the mobile terminal initiates an RRC connection reestablishment procedure, a cell update procedure, an RRC connection setup procedure, or a forward handover procedure to the target cell.
- processing module 12 is further configured to maintain a connection with an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the mobile terminal when initiating the connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, may at least ignore the measurement of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information sent by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell. It is reported that the connection is initiated to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, so that the mobile terminal can initiate a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell in time, thereby improving the mobility of the mobile terminal.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a mobile terminal according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 19, it includes:
- the obtaining module 21 is configured to perform radio link monitoring RLM on the serving cell according to the downlink reference signal of the serving cell to obtain a downlink radio link quality of the serving cell;
- the processing module 22 is configured to determine, by evaluating the downlink radio link quality, that the number of consecutive out-of-synchronization indications of the downlink radio link reaches a preset threshold,
- processing module 22 is further configured to determine that the mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal meets a speed threshold set by the processing module.
- the timer is a timer T310 or a timer T312.
- the mobile terminal determines that the measurement result of the target cell meets the indication indicated by the indication information. After measuring the entry condition of the report event, a measurement report of the measurement report event indicated by the indication information is generated, and then the connection with the target cell can be established. In the prior art, the measurement result of the target cell satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event.
- the embodiment can be known, the implementation is In the example, as long as the measurement result of the target cell satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event specified by the measurement event indication information, and generates a measurement report of the measurement report event specified by the indication information, the mobile terminal can immediately establish a connection between the mobile terminal and the target cell. The handover efficiency of the cell is improved, and the mobility of the mobile terminal is improved.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of a mobile terminal according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 20, it includes:
- the processor 31 is configured to perform measurement on the target cell according to the measurement configuration information, to obtain a measurement result of the target cell, where the measurement configuration information is a wireless established by the mobile terminal between the access network elements corresponding to the serving cell.
- the resource control RRC connection is obtained from the access network element corresponding to the serving cell;
- the indication information is used by Instructing the processor to initiate a connection establishment to an access network element corresponding to the target cell if the measurement result satisfies an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information;
- the measurement report When the measurement report is generated according to the measurement result, and the measurement report is determined to be a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, establishing a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, where the indication information is used for Instructing the processor to initiate a connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell if the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is generated; or
- the access network element initiates establishing a connection, where the indication information is used to indicate that the processor if the measurement result satisfies an entry condition of a measurement report event corresponding to the indication information and the processor generates the indication information corresponding to the Measuring a report of the reported event, and initiating a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell;
- the indication information is obtained by the processor in advance from an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the indication information is used to indicate that the mobile terminal initiates a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, if the measurement result meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information; or is used to indicate the If the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information is generated, the mobile terminal initiates a connection establishment to the access network element corresponding to the target cell, or is used to instruct the mobile terminal to indicate that the measurement result meets the indication information.
- the mobile terminal can initiate the establishment of the access network element corresponding to the target cell in time. Connection, so as to enhance the mobility of the mobile terminal.
- FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 5 of a mobile terminal according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 21, this embodiment is further described on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 20, and further includes:
- the transmitter 32 is configured to control the transmitter 32 to ignore the measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information corresponding to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, and correspond to the target cell.
- the access network element initiates the establishment of a connection.
- the receiver 33 is configured to receive, by using the RRC connection, the indication information sent by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- the indication information is used to indicate a length of time that the processor 31 satisfies an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information and the measurement result satisfies an entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the connection is initiated to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the processor 31 is specifically configured to: when determining, according to the measurement result and the indication information, that the measurement result meets the measurement report corresponding to the indication information.
- the entry condition of the event, and determining that the time length of the measurement condition that meets the entry condition of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information reaches the predetermined duration, initiates a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell; or
- the indication information is used to indicate that the processor 31 generates a measurement report indicating a measurement report event corresponding to the information and generates a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information.
- the length of the device reaches a predetermined duration, and initiates a connection to the access network element corresponding to the target cell.
- the processor 31 is configured to: generate a measurement report of the measurement report event corresponding to the indication information, and determine a measurement report event corresponding to the generated indication information. After the length of the measurement report reaches a predetermined duration, the connection is initiated to the access network element corresponding to the target cell;
- the processor 31 is specifically configured to initiate a connection establishment to an access network element corresponding to the target cell if the mobile terminal is determined to be in a discontinuous reception DRX state.
- the DRX state is a short period DRX state or a long period DRX state.
- the processor 31 is configured to: initiate a connection establishment to an access network element corresponding to the target cell, if it is determined that the mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal is greater than or equal to a speed threshold set by the processor.
- the transmitter 32 is further configured to send, to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, a mobile state assessment of the mobile terminal;
- the indication information is sent after the access network element corresponding to the serving cell determines that the mobile state assessment is greater than or equal to a speed threshold set by the access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- processor 31 is specifically configured to initiate a random access procedure corresponding to the target cell; and/or any one of the following processes:
- the mobile terminal initiates an RRC connection reestablishment procedure, a cell update procedure, an RRC connection setup procedure, or a forward handover procedure to the target cell.
- the processor is further configured to maintain a connection with an access network element corresponding to the serving cell.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 6 of a mobile terminal according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 22, it includes:
- the processor 41 is configured to perform radio link monitoring RLM on the serving cell according to the downlink reference signal of the serving cell to obtain a downlink radio link quality of the serving cell.
- the processor 41 is further configured to determine that the mobile state of the mobile terminal evaluates to meet a speed threshold set by the processor.
- the timer is a timer T310 or a timer T312.
- the mobile terminal after determining that the measurement result of the target cell meets the entry condition of the measurement report event indicated by the indication information, the mobile terminal generates a measurement report of the measurement report event indicated by the indication information, and then establishes a connection with the target cell, and
- a measurement report of the measurement report event is generated, and then the measurement report is sent to the access network element corresponding to the serving cell, and the access network element is allowed to send the permission.
- the measurement result of the measurement report specified by the indication information is generated in the present embodiment as long as the measurement result of the target cell satisfies the entry condition of the measurement report event specified by the measurement event indication information in this embodiment.
- the mobile terminal can immediately establish a connection between the mobile terminal and the target cell, thereby improving the handover efficiency of the cell and improving the mobility of the mobile terminal.
- each module and device are in one-to-one correspondence with the respective steps in the foregoing method embodiments, and the specific working process and technical effects of each module and device are described. Reference may be made to the various method embodiments described above.
- the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed.
- the foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供一种移动终端的控制方法和移动终端;使得移动终端在向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接时,至少可忽略向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,直接向所述目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,使得移动终端可及时的向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,从而提升了移动终端的移动性。
Description
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种移动终端的控制方法和移动终端。
当今移动终端与用户的生活紧密相连,常见的,用户在使用公共汽车、地铁等交通工具的同时,使用移动终端进行聊天等通信业务,此时移动终端随着交通工具也在高速移动,因为移动终端的移动速度比较快,导致移动终端在物理位置上由之前服务小区的覆盖范围进入新的小区的覆盖范围后,服务小区提供的通信服务的质量下降,且此时移动终端也未能及时地与新的小区建立连接,则会影响移动终端的移动性;例如由于服务小区提供的通信服务的质量下降,移动终端也未能及时地与新的小区建立连接,则移动终端上正在进行的通信业务会出现中断。
具体的,移动终端与新的小区对应的接入网元建立连接之前,是需要将针对新的小区的测量报告发送至服务小区对应的接入网元,当移动终端接收到服务小区对应的接入网元发送的允许建立连接的指示后,移动终端才可与新的移动终端建立连接,可以理解的,采用上述现有技术,移动终端由发现新的小区到与新的小区建立连接所需等待的时间较长,不能及时的与新的小区建立连接以获取新的小区提供的通信服务;尤其在移动终端处于DRX(Discontinuous Reception,非连续接收)状态时,移动终端对服务小区和新的小区的测量周期拉长,例如DRX周期是320ms时,移动终端对相邻小区的RRM((Radio Resource Management,无线资源管理)测量需要5倍的DRX周期,则移动终端发现新的小区到与新的小区建立连接所需的时间则变得更长,移动终端的移动性不能达到用户的基本要求;因此,如何使移动终端及时地与新的小区建立连接是提升移动终端性能的一个重要方面。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种移动终端的控制方法和移动终端,用于提升移动终端的移动性。
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种与移动终端与接入网元建立连接的处理方法,包括:
移动终端根据测量配置信息对目标小区进行测量,获得目标小区的测量结果,其中,所述测量配置信息是所述移动终端通过与服务小区对应的接入网元之间建立的无线资源控制RRC连接从所述服务小区对应的接入网元获得的;
当所述移动终端根据所述测量结果和指示信息,确定所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者
当所述移动终端根据所述测量结果生成测量报告,以及所述移动终端确定所述测量报告为指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述移动终端如果生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者,
当所述移动终端根据所述测量结果和指示信息确定,所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述移动终端生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且移动终端生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;
其中,所述指示信息是所述移动终端预先从所述服务小区对应的接入网元获得的。
结合第一方面,在第一实施方式中,所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,包括:所述移动终端忽略向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并向目标小区对应
的接入网元发起建立连接。
结合第一方面或第一方面第一实施方式,在第二实施方式中,在所述移动终端根据测量配置信息对目标小区进行测量之前,还包括:
所述移动终端通过所述RRC连接,接收所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送的所述指示信息。
结合第一方面至第一方面第二实施方式中任意一种实施方式,在第三实施方式中,
所述指示信息用于指示所述移动终端在所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件的时间长度达到预定时长时,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;则所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,包括:当所述移动终端根据所述测量结果和指示信息,确定所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,并且,确定所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件的时间长度达到所述预定时长,则所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者
所述指示信息用于指示所述移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告且生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后的时间长度达到预定时长,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;则所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,包括:所述移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并且,确定生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后的时间长度达到预定时长,则所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;
结合第一方面至第一方面第三实施方式中任意一种实施方式,在第四实施方式中,所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接包括:
若所述移动终端确定所述移动终端处于非连续接收DRX状态,所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
结合第一方面第四实施方式,在第五实施方式中,所述DRX状态为短周期DRX状态或长周期DRX状态。
结合第一方面至第一方面第五实施方式中任意一种实施方式,在第六实施方式中,所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接包括:
若所述移动终端判断所述移动终端的移动状态评估大于或等于所述移动终端设置的速度门限,所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
结合第一方面至第一方面第六实施方式中任意一种实施方式,在第七实施方式中,所述接收所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送的所述指示信息之前,所述处理方法还包括:
所述移动终端向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送所述移动终端的移动状态评估;
所述指示信息是所述服务小区对应的接入网元确定所述移动状态评估大于或等于所述服务小区对应的接入网元设置的速度门限后发送的。
结合第一方面至第一方面第七实施方式中任意一种实施方式,在第八实施方式中,所述建立连接包括:
所述移动终端向所述目标小区对应的发起随机接入过程;和/或下述任意一种处理:
所述移动终端向所述目标小区发起RRC连接重建过程、小区更新过程、RRC连接建立过程、或者前向切换过程。
结合第一方面至第一方面第八实施方式中任意一种实施方式,在第九实施方式中,还包括:
所述移动终端与服务小区对应的接入网元保持连接。
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种移动终端的DRX状态的控制方法,包括:
移动终端根据服务小区的下行参考信号,对服务小区进行无线链路监测RLM,以获得所述服务小区的下行无线链路质量;
当所述移动终端通过评估所述下行无线链路质量,确定所述下行无线链路的连续的失步指示的次数达到预设门限,
则所述移动终端启动计时器,并在所述计时器超时之前,将所述移动终端从DRX状态迁移至非DRX状态,或者将所述移动终端从长周期DRX状态迁移至短周期DRX状态,或者缩短所述DRX状态的周期。
结合第二方面,在第一实施方式中,所述方法还包括:
所述移动终端确定所述移动终端的移动状态评估满足所述移动终端设置
的速度门限。
结合第二方面或第二方面第一实施方式,在第二实施方式中,所述计时器为计时器T310或计时器T312。
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括:
测量模块,用于根据测量配置信息对目标小区进行测量,获得目标小区的测量结果,其中,所述测量配置信息是所述移动终端通过与服务小区对应的接入网元之间建立的无线资源控制RRC连接从所述服务小区对应的接入网元获得的;
处理模块,用于当根据所述测量结果和指示信息,确定所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述处理模块如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者
当根据所述测量结果生成测量报告,以及确定所述测量报告为指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述处理模块如果生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者,
当根据所述测量结果和指示信息确定,所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述处理模块生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述处理模块如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述处理模块生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;
其中,所述指示信息是所述处理模块预先从所述服务小区对应的接入网元获得的。
结合第三方面,在第一实施方式中,所述处理模块具体用于
忽略向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
结合第三方面或第三方面第一实施方式,在第二实施方式中,所述处理
模块还用于通过所述RRC连接,接收所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送的所述指示信息。
结合第三方面至第三方面第二实施方式中任意一种实施方式,在第三实施方式中,
所述指示信息用于指示所述移动终端在所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件的时间长度达到预定时长时,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;则所述处理模块具体用于:当所根据所述测量结果和指示信息,确定所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,并且,确定所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件的时间长度达到所述预定时长,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者
所述指示信息用于指示所述处理模块生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告且生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后的时间长度达到预定时长,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;则所述处理模块用于:生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并且,确定生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后的时间长度达到预定时长,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;
结合第三方面至第三方面第三实施方式中任意一种实施方式,在第四实施方式中,所述处理模块具体用于
若确定所述移动终端处于非连续接收DRX状态,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
结合第三方面第四实施方式,在第五实施方式中,所述DRX状态为短周期DRX状态或长周期DRX状态。
结合第三方面至第三方面第五实施方式中任意一种实施方式,在第六实施方式中,所述处理模块用于:
若判断所述移动终端的移动状态评估大于或等于所述处理模块设置的速度门限,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
结合第三方面至第三方面第六实施方式中任意一种实施方式,在第七实施方式中,还包括:
发送模块,用于向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送所述移动终端的移动状态评估;
所述指示信息是所述服务小区对应的接入网元确定所述移动状态评估大于或等于所述服务小区对应的接入网元设置的速度门限后发送的。
结合第三方面至第三方面第七实施方式中任意一种实施方式,在第八实施方式中,所述处理模块具体用于向所述目标小区对应的发起随机接入过程;和/或下述任意一种处理:
所述移动终端向所述目标小区发起RRC连接重建过程、小区更新过程、RRC连接建立过程、或者前向切换过程。
结合第三方面至第三方面第八实施方式中任意一种实施方式,在第九实施方式中,所述处理模块还用于与服务小区对应的接入网元保持连接。
第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种移动终端,包括:
获取模块,用于根据服务小区的下行参考信号,对服务小区进行无线链路监测RLM,以获得所述服务小区的下行无线链路质量;
处理模块,用于当通过评估所述下行无线链路质量,确定所述下行无线链路的连续的失步指示的次数达到预设门限,
则启动计时器,并在所述计时器超时之前,将所述移动终端从DRX状态迁移至非DRX状态,或者将所述移动终端从长周期DRX状态迁移至短周期DRX状态,或者缩短所述DRX状态的周期。
结合第四方面,在第一实施方式中,所述处理模块还用于确定所述移动终端的移动状态评估满足所述处理模块设置的速度门限。
结合第四方面或第四方面第一实施方式,在第二实施方式中,所述计时器为计时器T310或计时器T312。
第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种移动终端,包括:
处理器,用于根据测量配置信息对目标小区进行测量,获得目标小区的测量结果,其中,所述测量配置信息是所述移动终端通过与服务小区对应的接入网元之间建立的无线资源控制RRC连接从所述服务小区对应的接入网元获得的;
当根据所述测量结果和指示信息,确定所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连
接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述处理器如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者
当根据所述测量结果生成测量报告,以及确定所述测量报告为指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述处理器如果生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者,
当根据所述测量结果和指示信息确定,所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述处理器生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述处理器如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述处理器生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;
其中,所述指示信息是所述处理器预先从所述服务小区对应的接入网元获得的。
结合第五方面,在第一实施方式中,还包括:
发送器;则所述处理器具体用于控制所述发送器忽略向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
结合第五方面或第五方面第一实施方式,在第二实施方式中,还包括:
接收器,用于通过所述RRC连接,接收所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送的所述指示信息。
结合第五方面至第五方面第二实施方式中任意一种实施方式,在第三实施方式中,
所述指示信息用于指示所述处理器在所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件的时间长度达到预定时长时,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;则所述处理器具体用于:当根据所述测量结果和指示信息,确定所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,并且,确
定所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件的时间长度达到所述预定时长,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者
所述指示信息用于指示所述处理器生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告且生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后的时间长度达到预定时长,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;则所述处理器用于:生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并且,确定生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后的时间长度达到预定时长,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;
结合第五方面至第五方面第三实施方式中任意一种实施方式,在第四实施方式中,所述处理器具体用于
若确定所述移动终端处于非连续接收DRX状态,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
结合第五方面第四实施方式,在第五实施方式中,所述DRX状态为短周期DRX状态或长周期DRX状态。
结合第五方面至第五方面第五实施方式中任意一种实施方式,在第六实施方式中,所述处理器用于:
若判断所述移动终端的移动状态评估大于或等于所述处理器设置的速度门限,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
结合第五方面至第五方面第六实施方式中任意一种实施方式,在第七实施方式中,所述发送器还用于向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送所述移动终端的移动状态评估;
所述指示信息是所述服务小区对应的接入网元确定所述移动状态评估大于或等于所述服务小区对应的接入网元设置的速度门限后发送的。
结合第五方面至第五方面第七实施方式中任意一种实施方式,在第八实施方式中,所述处理器具体用于向所述目标小区对应的发起随机接入过程;和/或下述任意一种处理:
所述移动终端向所述目标小区发起RRC连接重建过程、小区更新过程、RRC连接建立过程、或者前向切换过程。
结合第五方面至第五方面第八实施方式中任意一种实施方式,在第九实施方式中,所述处理器还用于与服务小区对应的接入网元保持连接。
第六方面,本发明实施例提供一种移动终端,包括:
处理器,用于根据服务小区的下行参考信号,对服务小区进行无线链路监测RLM,以获得所述服务小区的下行无线链路质量;
当通过评估所述下行无线链路质量,确定所述下行无线链路的连续的失步指示的次数达到预设门限,
则启动计时器,并在所述计时器超时之前,将所述移动终端从DRX状态迁移至非DRX状态,或者将所述移动终端从长周期DRX状态迁移至短周期DRX状态,或者缩短所述DRX状态的周期。
结合第六方面,在第一实施方式中,所述处理器还用于确定所述移动终端的移动状态评估满足所述处理器设置的速度门限。
结合第六方面或第六方面第一实施方式,在第二实施方式中,所述计时器为计时器T310或计时器T312。
本发明实施例提供的移动终端的控制方法和移动终端,由于指示信息用于指示移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者用于指示所述移动终端如果生成了所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,或者用于指示所述移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述移动终端生成了所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,使得移动终端在向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接时,至少可忽略向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,直接向所述目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,使得移动终端可及时的向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,从而提升了移动终端的移动性。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的
附图。
图1为本发明移动终端与接入网元建立连接的处理方法实施例一的流程示意图;
图2为本发明移动终端与接入网元建立连接的处理方法实施例二的流程示意图;
图3为本发明实施例二中RRC连接建立过程的示意图;
图4为本发明实施例二中RRC连接重建过程的示意图;
图5为本发明实施例二中小区更新过程的示意图;
图6为本发明实施例二中基于竞争的随机接入信道过程的示意图;
图7为本发明实施例二中基于非竞争的随机接入信道过程的示意图;
图8为本发明移动终端与接入网元建立连接的处理方法实施例三的流程示意图;
图9为本发明移动终端与接入网元建立连接的处理方法实施例四的流程示意图;
图10为本发明移动终端与小区建立连接的处理方法实施例五的流程示意图;
图11为本发明移动终端与小区建立连接的处理方法实施例五的流程示意图;
图12为本发明移动终端与小区建立连接的处理方法实施例七的流程示意图;
图13为本发明移动终端与小区建立连接的处理方法实施例七的流程示意图;
图14为本发明移动终端与小区建立连接的处理方法实施例九的流程示意图;
图15为本发明移动终端与接入网元建立连接的处理方法实施例十的流程示意图;
图16为本发明移动终端的DRX状态的控制方法实施例一的流程示意图;
图17为本发明移动终端实施例一的结构示意图;
图18为本发明移动终端实施例二的结构示意图;
图19为本发明移动终端实施例三的结构示意图;
图20为本发明移动终端实施例四的结构示意图;
图21为本发明移动终端实施例五的结构示意图;
图22为本发明移动终端实施例六的结构示意图。
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
图1为本发明移动终端与接入网元建立连接的处理方法实施例一的流程示意图。如图1所示,本实施例的执行主体为移动终端,具体包括:
S101、移动终端根据测量配置信息对目标小区进行测量,获得目标小区的测量结果。
所述移动终端与服务小区建立了RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)连接,测量配置信息是所述移动终端通过所述RRC连接从所述服务小区对应的接入网元(具体可以为管理服务小区的基站)获得的;具体的,测量配置信息中包括针对测量报告事件(measurement reporting event)的配置;其中测量报告事件具体可以为A3、A4、A5等事件。
具体的,移动终端根据测量配置信息对目标小区进行RRM测量,获得RRM测量结果;上述目标小区可以为上述服务小区的相邻小区,也可以为某个对应的小区;当目标小区为某个对应的小区时,移动终端需要在测量之前从服务小区获取所对应的小区的标识。
S102、当移动终端根据目标小区的测量结果和指示信息,确定测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
所述指示信息用于指示所述移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;
通过执行S102,移动终端忽略生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,且忽略向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送指示信息对应的测量报告
事件的测量报告,并向所述目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,使得移动终端可及时的向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,从而提升了移动终端的移动性;。
或者,移动终端执行S101后不执行S102,选择执行S103;
S103、移动终端根据测量结果生成测量报告,以及所述移动终端确定所述测量报告为指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述移动终端如果生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
通过执行S103,移动终端忽略向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并向所述目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,使得移动终端可及时的向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,从而提升了移动终端的移动性。
或者,移动终端执行S101后不执行S102和S103,选择执行S104;
S104、当移动终端根据测量结果和指示信息确定,所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且移动终端生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
所述指示信息用于指示所述移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且移动终端生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
通过执行S104,移动终端忽略向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并向所述目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,使得移动终端可及时的向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,从而提升了移动终端的移动性。
无论上述S102、S103、S104中任意一个步骤中,上述指示信息是所述移动终端预先从所述服务小区对应的接入网元获得的;可选的,所述移动终端通过所述RRC连接,接收所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送的所述指示信息;具体的,服务小区对应的接入网元可以在向移动终端下发测量配置信息时一起下发上述指示信息,也可以是在本实施例执行之前下发给移动终端;
本实施例中测量报告事件以A3事件或A4事件为例,当测量报告事件具体为A3事件时,则测量报告事件的进入条件(entering condition)为:“Mn+Ofn+Ocn-Hys>Ms+Ofs+Ocs+Off”,当测量报告事件为A4事件时,则测量报告事件的进入条件为“Mn+Ofn+Ocn-Hys>Thresh”,其中,Mn为目标小区的测量结果,Ofn为目标小区的频率特定偏移量,Ocn为目标小区的小区特定偏移量,若目标小区没有配置小区特定偏移量,则在应用上述公式时,Ocn的取值可以为0,Ms为服务小区的测量结果,Ofs为服务小区的频率特定偏移量,Ocs为服务小区的小区特定的偏移量;Hys为事件的迟滞参数;off为事件的偏移参数;Thresh为事件的阈值参数;参数Ofn、Ocn、Hys、Ofs、Ocs、Off是移动终端预先获取的。
具体来说,通信传输中,指示信息具体为至少一个数据,所述至少一个数据中包括测量报告事件的标识,例如至少一个数据中包括了标识“A3”,即说明该指示信息对应的测量报告事件为A3事件;或者上述至少一个数据具体为特定的标识,该特定的标识可位于测量位置信息中,并与测量配置信息中针对测量报告事件的配置相关联,例如测量配置信息中的部分内容是针对A3事件的配置,而上述特定的标识在测量配置信息中与针对A3事件的配置相关联,则可表明指示信息对应的测量报告事件为A3事件;
可能的,上述指示信息的数量为至少一个;所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的数量为至少一个。
可选的,上述指示信息具体可以为直接重建(Direct Reestablishment)指示、小区更新(Cell Update)指示、或者为前向切换(Forward Handover)指示。
本实施例中,由于指示信息用于指示移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者用于指示所述移动终端如果生成了所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,或者用于指示所述移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述移动终端生成了所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,则移动终端在向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接时,至少可忽略向所述服务小区对应的接入
网元发送指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,直接向所述目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,使得移动终端可及时的向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,从而提升了移动终端的移动性。
图2为本发明移动终端与接入网元建立连接的处理方法实施例二的流程示意图。如图2所示,本实施例是在图1所示的实施例的基础上,以较优的实现方式进行描述,具体包括:
S201、移动终端接收服务小区对应的接入网元发送的测量配置信息和指示信息。
测量配置信息和指示信息可以是服务小区对应的接入网元采用同一条信令向移动终端发送的,也可以是服务小区对应的接入网元采用不同的信令向移动终端发送的。
S202、移动终端对目标小区进行测量,获得目标小区的测量结果。
具体如S101,但需要说明的是,目标小区除了新发现的相邻小区以外,还可以是前述S101中所述的某个指定的小区,具体可以由上述指示信息来指定,即指示信息中还携带某个小区的标识,则指示信息携带的小区标识对应的小区即为目标小区。
S203、移动终端判断目标小区的测量结果是否满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件;若是,执行S204,若否,则停止.;
可选的,本实施例中,所述指示信息的数量为至少一个;所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的数量为至少一个;
举例来说,移动终端在S201中接收了两个指示信息,则该两个指示信息中一个指示信息对应于A3事件,另一个指示信息对应于A4事件,则在S202中获取的测量结果满足A3事件和A4事件二者中任意一个测量报告事件的进入条件,即测量结果满足了指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则移动终端执行下述S204;
或者S201中获得了一个指示信息,该指示信息对应于A3事件和A4事件,则在S202中获取的测量结果满足A3事件和A4事件二者中任意一个事件的进入条件时,即测量结果满足了指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,移动终端执行下述S204;
或者S201中获得的指示信息对应于A3事件,则在S202中获取的测量
结果满足A3事件的进入条件时,移动终端执行下述S204;也就是说,当Mn满足“Mn+Ofn+Ocn-Hys>Ms+Ofs+Ocs+Off”,移动终端执行S204;而即使Mn满足“Mn+Ofn+Ocn-Hys>Thresh”,但不满足“Mn+Ofn+Ocn-Hys>Ms+Ofs+Ocs+Off”时,则本实施例停止;也就是说,所述测量结果满足的测量报告事件的进入条件不是指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件。
需补充说明的是,若指示信息用于指示所述移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,则移动终端通过S203,确定目标小区的测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件后,可直接执行S205,但为了不影响通信网络中网络侧设备对移动终端的控制效果,且兼顾移动终端的移动性,本实施例较优的,指示信息是用于指示所述移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且移动终端生成了所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,则移动终端通过S203的判断,确定测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,随后依次执行S204和S205。
S204、移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告。
S205、移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
其中S205建立连接具体包括:
所述移动终端向所述目标小区发起随机接入(Random Access Channel,RACH)过程;和/或下述任意一种处理:
所述移动终端向所述目标小区发起RRC连接重建过程、小区更新过程、RRC连接建立过程、或者前向切换过程;
图3为本发明实施例二中RRC连接建立过程的示意图。如图3所示,具体过程包括:
C11、移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发送RRC连接建立请求;
C12、移动终端接收目标小区对应的接入网元发送的RRC连接建立消息;
C13、移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发送RRC连接建立完成消息。
图4为本发明实施例二中RRC连接重建过程的示意图。如图4所示,具体过程包括:
C21、移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发送RRC连接重建请求;
C22、移动终端接收目标小区对应的接入网元发送的RRC连接重建消息;
C23、移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发送RRC连接重建完成消息。
图5为本发明实施例二中小区更新过程的示意图。如图4所示,具体过程包括:
C31、移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发送小区更新请求;
C32、移动终端接收目标小区对应的接入网元发送的小区更新消息;
C33、移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发送小区更新完成消息。
上述C33为可选步骤,可根据实际网络情况选择执行或不执行。
图6为本发明实施例二中基于竞争的随机接入信道过程的示意图。如图6所示,具体过程包括:
C41、移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发送消息1;该消息1具体为“Random Access Preamble”。
C42、移动终端接收目标小区对应的接入网元发送的消息2;该消息2具体为“Random Access Response”。
C43、移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发送消息3;该消息3具体为“Scheduled Transmission”。
C44、移动终端接收目标小区对应的接入网元发送的消息4;该消息4具体为“Contention Resolution”。
图7为本发明实施例二中基于非竞争的随机接入信道过程的第二示意图。如图7所示,具体过程包括:
C51、移动终端接收目标小区对应的接入网元发送的消息0;该消息0具体为“RA Preamble assignment”。
C52、移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发送消息1;该消息1具体为“Random Access Preamble”。
C53、移动终端接收目标小区对应的接入网元发送的消息2;该消息2具体为“Random Access Response”。
需要补充说明的是,通过S203的判断,确定停止本实施例,是指不会继续执行S204~S205,但移动终端依照现有技术继续执行其他操作,例如指示信息对应的测量报告事件为A3事件,但移动终端在S203中确定目标小区的
测量结果不满足A3事件的进入条件,但目标小区的测量结果满足A4事件的进入条件,则移动终端满足A4事件的进入条件的测量结果,生成A4事件的测量报告,并将A4事件的测量报告发送至服务小区对应的接入网元,等待服务小区对应的接入网元向移动终端下发允许建立连接的指示后;当移动终端接收到服务小区对应的接入网元向移动终端下发的允许建立连接的指示后,移动终端才会与目标小区建立连接。
也就是说在现有技术中,当目标小区的测量结果满足测量报告事件后,需要先生成测量报告,并上报至服务小区对应的接入网元,随后需等待服务小区对应的接入网元下发的允许建立连接的指示后,在这一过程中移动终端需要花费的时间较长,不利于提高移动终端与目标小区对应的接入网元建立连接的效率,而本申请中,只要目标小区的测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则移动终端便可在移动终端与目标小区之间建立连接,提高了移动终端与目标小区对应的接入网元建立连接的效率,提升了移动终端的移动性。
本实施例中,由于指示信息用于指示所述移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且生成了所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,则移动终端在向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接时,可忽略向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,直接向所述目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,使得移动终端可及时的向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,从而提升了移动终端的移动性。
图8为本发明移动终端与接入网元建立连接的处理方法实施例三的流程示意图。如图8所示,本实施例是在图1所示的实施例的基础上,以较优的实现方式进行描述,具体包括:
S301、移动终端接收服务小区对应的接入网元发送的测量配置信息和指示信息。
测量配置信息和指示信息可以是服务小区对应的接入网元采用同一条信令向移动终端发送的,也可以是服务小区对应的接入网元采用不同的信令向移动终端发送的;
S302、移动终端对目标小区进行测量,获得目标小区的测量结果。
具体如S101,但需要说明的是,目标小区除了新发现的相邻小区以外,前述S101中所述的某个指定的小区,具体可以由上述指示信息来指定,即指示信息中还携带某个小区的标识,则指示信息携带的小区标识对应的小区即为目标小区。
S303、移动终端根据测量结果生成测量报告。
S304、移动终端判断测量报告是否为指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告;若是,执行S305;若否,则停止。
本实施例中,指示信息用于指示所述移动终端如果生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,而S302获得测量结果只要满足了某个测量报告事件的进入条件,则S303中则会生成测量报告,可以理解的,当S302中的测量结果满足的测量报告事件的进入条件不为上述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,从而S303中生成的测量报告也不为上述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告;
但移动终端依照指示信息,通过S304,确定S303中的测量报告为指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,也就是说移动终端确定移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,便可忽略向服务小区对应的接入网元发送指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,直接执行S305。
可选的,本实施例中,所述指示信息的数量为至少一个;所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的数量为至少一个;
举例来说,移动终端在S301中接收了两个指示信息,则该两个指示信息中一个指示信息对应于A3事件,另一个指示信息对应于A4事件,则在S302中获取的测量结果满足A3事件和A4事件二者中任意一个测量报告事件的进入条件,则在S303中生成的测量报告必然是指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告;通过S304的判断,移动终端确定移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则直接执行下述S305;
或者S301中获得了一个指示信息,该指示信息对应于A3事件和A4事件,则在S302中获取的测量结果满足A3事件和A4事件二者中任意一个事件的进入条件时,则在S303中生成的测量报告必然是指示信息对应的测量报告;通过S304的判断,移动终端确定移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则直接执行下述S305;
或者S301中获得的指示信息对应于A3事件,则在S302中获取的测量结果满足A3事件的进入条件,则在S303中生成的测量报告必然是指示信息对应的测量报告;通过S304的判断,移动终端确定移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则直接执行下述S305;但是可能的,S301中获得的指示信息对应于A3事件,则在S302中获取的测量结果满足A4事件的进入条件,则在S303中生成的测量报告不是指示信息对应的测量报告,而是A4事件的测量报告;通过S304的判断,移动终端确定移动终端没有生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则停止本实施例;也就是说,当Mn满足“Mn+Ofn+Ocn-Hys>Thresh”,但不满足“Mn+Ofn+Ocn-Hys>Ms+Ofs+Ocs+Off”时,在S303中生成的测量报告不是指示信息对应的测量报告;通过S304的判断,则停止本实施例。
S305、移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
所述移动终端向所述目标小区发起随机接入(Random Access Channel,RACH)过程;和/或下述任意一种处理:
所述移动终端向所述目标小区发起RRC连接重建过程、小区更新过程、RRC连接建立过程、或者前向切换过程;具体可参考前述图3~图7所示的信令过程。
本实施例中,由于指示信息用于指示所述移动终端如果生成了所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则忽略向服务小区对应的接入网元发送指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,可直接向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,从而提升了移动终端的移动性。
图9为本发明移动终端与接入网元建立连接的处理方法实施例四的流程示意图。如图9所示,是在图1所示的实施例的基础上,做出进一步的描述,具体包括如下各个步骤:
S401、移动终端向服务小区对应的接入网元发送移动终端的移动状态评估。
上述移动状态评估(MSE,Mobility State Estimation)为移动终端在当前时刻获知的移动终端的移动情况,例如移动终端随着用户乘坐的交通工具移动时,移动终端可获知移动终端是否处于高速移动,当移动终端处于高速移动时,为了保障移动终端的移动性,移动终端需向服务小区对应的接入
网元发送移动终端的移动状态评估。
S402、服务小区对应的接入网元确定移动状态评估大于或等于所述服务小区对应的接入网元设置的速度门限。
S403、移动终端接收服务小区对应的接入网元发送的指示信息。
指示信息用于指示所述移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
S404、移动终端接收服务小区对应的接入网元发送的测量配置信息。
通过S402,服务小区对应的接入网元获知移动终端当前的移动速度为快速时,为了保障移动终端的移动性,若仍然采用现有技术中的移动终端与目标小区对应的接入网元建立连接的方法,则会影响移动终端的移动性,因此服务小区对应的接入网元执行S403,向移动终端下发指示信息。
上述测量配置信息和指示信息可以同时下发,即上述S403和S404通过同一条信令实现;可选的,S404也可以发生在S403之前,或发生在S402之前或同时,或S401之前或同时;例如移动终端先接收到测量配置信息,随后服务小区的接入网元确定移动终端的移动速度为快速时,再下发指示信息。另外,可选的,上述S401和S402均不发生,即接入网元向移动终端下发指示信息时,并不以移动终端的移动速度为限制。
S405、移动终端对目标小区进行测量,获得目标小区的测量结果。
在移动终端接收到指示信息之前,移动终端依照S-Measure发现目标小区,也就是说,只有移动终端获知服务小区的服务质量低于预设值时,移动终端才会对相邻小区进行RRM测量,以发现测量结果满足测量报告事件的目标小区,但在本实施例中,移动终端接收指示信息之后,移动终端可忽略S-Measure,即移动终端不需等待服务小区的服务质量低于预设值,可随时对相邻小区进行RRM测量,以便及时确定目标小区的测量结果是否满足测量报告事件的进入条件,进一步提升了移动终端的移动性。
S406、移动终端确定测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件。
可以理解的,若移动终端在任意时刻只要确定目标小区的测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,便与目标小区建立连接,则会弱化了网络侧设备(如基站,基站控制器)对移动终端的控制,但考虑到移动
终端处于短周期DRX状态或者长周期DRX状态时,对移动性影响较大,因此可选的,本实施例中移动终端是在短周期DRX状态或长周期DRX时,根据指示信息的指示,与目标小区建立连接,即移动终端执行S406后还需要执行下述S407;
S407、移动终端判断移动终端是否处于DRX状态;若是,执行S409,或S408;若否,执行S410;
上述DRX状态为短周期DRX状态或者长周期DRX状态;
在现有技术中,移动终端处休眠状态的时长也会影响移动终端的移动性,而且当移动终端处于短周期DRX状态或长周期DRX状态时,移动终端处于休眠的时长较长,对移动终端的移动性的影响更加严重;但本实施例中,移动终端处于短周期DRX状态或长周期DRX状态时,移动终端会根据指示信息的指示,可及时地与目标小区建立连接,并不会因移动终端处于DRX状态或长DRX状态而影响移动终端的移动性。
S408、移动终端判断移动终端的移动状态评估是否小于移动终端设置的速度门限;若否,则执行S409;若是,则执行S410。
移动终端处于服务小区和目标小区的临界处,且移动终端的移动速度越慢,则移动终端越有可能在目标小区和服务小区之间出现“乒乓切换”的情况,为了避免出现乒乓切换的情况,较优的,需要执行S408;也就是说,当移动终端确定移动终端的移动状态评估大于或等于移动终端设置的速度门限,移动终端应用指示信息,即执行下述S409;
另外,移动终端的设置的速度门限和服务小区对应的接入网元设置的速度门限可相同,也可不同,而且移动终端设置的速度门限可以是服务小区对应的接入网元配置给移动终端的,或者是通信协议规定的,例如移动终端的速度门限为High-mobility state(高移动速度)。
进一步的,上述S407和S408为可选步骤,即在实际应用中实施本实施例时,在执行S406后,可以选择执行S407和/或S408,且S407和S408的执行次序不做限定,本实施例中以执行S407确定移动终端处于DRX状态后执行S408进行示例。
S409、移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
由于本实施例中,指示信息用于指示所述移动终端如果所述测量结果满
足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,因此当所述移动终端根据所述测量结果和指示信息,确定所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;也就是说,移动终端在确定目标小区的测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件后,可忽略生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,且忽略向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并向所述目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,使得移动终端可及时的向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,从而提升了移动终端的移动性。
S410、移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并将指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告发送至服务小区对应的接入网元。
本实施例中即使移动终端接收到指示信息,且目标小区的测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,但通过S407和/或S408的判断结果,移动终端可选择应用指示信息(即执行S409);或者通过S407和/或S408的判断结果,移动终端选择不应用指示信息,仍然按照现有技术与目标小区对应的接入网元建立连接,即执行S410,随后等待服务小区对应的接入网元向移动终端下发允许建立连接的指示后;当移动终端接收到该接入网元向移动终端下发的允许建立连接的指示,移动终端才会与目标小区对应的接入网元建立连接。
本实施例中,移动终端根据指示信息的指示,在根据目标小区的测量结果确定测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件后,可忽略生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,且忽略将指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告发送至服务小区对应的接入网元,移动终端可直接向所述目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;从而提升了移动终端的移动性。
图10为本发明移动终端与小区建立连接的处理方法实施例五的流程示意图。如图10所示,是在图1或图2所示的实施例的基础上,一种较优的实现方式,本实施例具体包括:
S501、移动终端向服务小区对应的接入网元发送移动终端的移动状态评估。
上述移动状态评估为移动终端在当前时刻获知的移动终端的移动情
况,例如移动终端随着用户乘坐的交通工具移动时,移动终端可获知移动终端是否处于高速移动,当移动终端处于高速移动时,为了保障移动终端的移动性,移动终端需向服务小区对应的接入网元发送移动终端的移动状态评估。
S502、服务小区对应的接入网元确定移动状态评估大于或等于服务小区对应的接入网元设置的速度门限。
S503、移动终端接收服务小区对应的接入网元发送的指示信息。
指示信息是用于指示所述移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且移动终端生成了所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
S504、移动终端接收服务小区对应的接入网元发送的测量配置信息。
通过S502,服务小区对应的接入网元获知移动终端当前的移动速度为快速时,为了保障移动终端的移动性,若仍然采用现有技术中的移动终端与目标小区对应的接入网元建立连接的方法,则会影响移动终端的移动性,因此服务小区对应的接入网元执行S503,向移动终端下发指示信息。
上述测量配置信息和指示信息可以同时下发,即上述S503和S504通过同一条信令实现;可选的,S504也可以发生在S503之前,或发生在S502之前或同时,或S501之前或同时;例如移动终端先接收到测量配置信息,随后接入网元确定移动终端的移动速度为快速时,再下发指示信息。另外,可选的,上述S501和S502均不发生,即接入网元向移动终端下发指示信息时,并不以移动终端的移动速度为限制。
S505、移动终端对目标小区进行测量,获得目标小区的测量结果。
S506、移动终端判断测量结果是否满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件;若是,执行S507;若否,则执行S511。
本实施例中,指示信息用于指示所述移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且生成了所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则发起与目标小区对应的接入网元建立连接;因此本实施例中移动终端会通过执行S506,确定测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件。
考虑到可能的,测量结果不满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条
件,也不满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件,则本实施例则停止,也即移动终端不再执行下述各个步骤;
但测量结果不满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,但满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件,则本实施例依照现有技术,执行S511,随后执行S512;图9中以测量结果不满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,但满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件为例,进行示例。
S507、移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告。
S508、移动终端判断移动终端是否处于DRX状态;若是,执行S510;或S509;若否,执行S512;
DRX状态为短周期DRX状态或长周期DRX状态;
S509、移动终端判断移动终端的移动状态评估是否小于移动终端设置的速度门限;若否,则执行S510;若是,则执行S512。
也就是说,当移动终端确定移动终端的移动状态评估大于或等于移动终端设置的速度门限,移动终端应用指示信息,即执行下述S510。
S508和S509为可选步骤,即在实际应用中实施本实施例时,在执行S507后,可以选择执行S508和/或S509,且S508和S509的执行次序不做限定;本实施例中以执行S508,确定移动终端处于DRX状态后,继续执行S509进行示例。
S510、移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
可选的,在移动终端向所述目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接后,移动终端与服务小区对应的接入网元保持连接。
S511、移动终端根据满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件的测量结果,生成测量报告。
S512、移动终端将测量报告发送至服务小区对应的接入网元。
若S512之前的步骤为S508或S509,则移动终端发送的测量报告为指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告;若S512之前的步骤为S511,则移动终端发送的测量报告为移动终端根据满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的
进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件的测量结果而生成的测量报告。
当S512之前的步骤为S508或S509,说明即使移动终端接收到指示信息,且目标小区的测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,并生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后,但通过S508和/或S509的判断结果,移动终端选择应用指示信息(即执行S510);或者通过S508和/或S509的判断结果,移动终端选择不应用指示信息,仍然按照现有技术与目标小区建立连接,即执行S512,将测量报告发送至服务小区对应的接入网元,随后等待该接入网元向移动终端下发允许建立连接的指示后;当移动终端接收到该接入网元向移动终端下发的允许建立连接的指示,移动终端才会与目标小区对应的接入网元建立连接;
可以理解的,现有技术中的通信流程中已存在关于生成测量报告的协议、配置等,因此基于已有的协议和配置应用本实施例时,需要调整、修改的内容、范围较小,便于本实施例的实施。
本实施例中,移动终端确定目标小区的测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件后,生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,随后便可直接向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,而在现有技术中,目标小区的测量结果满足测量报告事件的进入条件后,生成测量报告事件的测量报告,随后向服务小区对应的接入网元发送测量报告,以等待接入网元下发允许建立连接的指示后;对比现有技术和本实施例可知,本实施例中只要目标小区的测量结果满足测量事件指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则移动终端便可立即在移动终端与目标小区之间建立连接,提高了小区的切换效率,提升了移动终端的移动性。
图11为本发明移动终端与小区建立连接的处理方法实施例五的流程示意图。如图11所示,是在图1或图3所示的实施例的基础上,一种较优的实现方式,本实施例具体包括:
S601、移动终端向服务小区对应的接入网元发送移动终端的移动状态评估。
上述移动状态评估为移动终端在当前时刻获知的移动终端的移动情
况,例如移动终端随着用户乘坐的交通工具移动时,移动终端可获知移动终端是否处于高速移动,当移动终端处于高速移动时,为了保障移动终端的移动性,移动终端需向服务小区对应的接入网元发送移动终端的移动状态评估。
S602、服务小区对应的接入网元确定所述移动状态评估大于或等于服务小区对应的接入网元设置的速度门限。
S603、移动终端接收服务小区对应的接入网元发送的指示信息。
指示信息用于指示所述移动终端如果生成了所述指示信息对应的所述测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
S604、移动终端接收服务小区对应的接入网元发送的测量配置信息。
通过S602,服务小区对应的接入网元获知移动终端当前的移动速度为快速时,为了保障移动终端的移动性,若仍然采用现有技术中的移动终端与目标小区对应的接入网元建立连接的方法,则会影响移动终端的移动性,因此服务小区对应的接入网元执行S603,向移动终端下发指示信息。
上述测量配置信息和指示信息可以同时下发,即上述S603和S604通过同一条信令实现;可选的,S604也可以发生在S603之前,或发生在S602之前或同时,或S601之前或同时;例如移动终端先接收到测量配置信息,随后接入网元确定移动终端的移动速度为快速时,再下发指示信息。另外,可选的,上述S601和S602均不发生,即接入网元向移动终端下发指示信息时,并不以移动终端的移动速度为限制。
S605、移动终端对目标小区进行测量,获得目标小区的测量结果。
S606、移动终端根据测量结果生成测量报告。
S607、移动终端判断测量报告是否为指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告;若是,执行S608(或S609,或S610);若否,则执行S611。
本实施例中,指示信息用于指示所述移动终端如果生成了所述指示信息对应的所述测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;因此本实施例中移动终端在获得测量结果时,并不判断该测量结果满足的测量报告事件的进入条件是否为指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,而是只要该测量结果满足了某个测量报告事件的进入条件,直接生成测量结果,随后在执行S607时,判断该测量报告是否满足指示信息对应的测量报告;可以理
解的,当S605中的测量结果满足的测量报告事件的进入条件不为上述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,从而S606中生成的测量报告也不为上述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告;即通过S607的判断,移动终端确定移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则移动终端执行S608(或S609,或S610)。
考虑到可能的,生成的测量报告不是指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,但该测量报告是移动终端根据满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件的测量结果而生成的,则可继续按照现有技术,即执行S611;
S608、移动终端判断移动终端是否处于DRX状态;若是,执行S610;若否,执行S611;
DRX状态为短周期DRX状态或长周期DRX状态;
S609、移动终端判断移动终端的移动状态评估是否小于移动终端设置的速度门限;若否,则执行S610;若是,则执行S611。
当移动终端确定移动终端的移动状态评估大于或等于移动终端设置的速度门限,移动终端应用指示信息,即执行下述S610。
S608和S609为可选步骤,即在实际应用中实施本实施例时,在执行S607后,可以选择执行S608和/或S609,且S608和S609的执行次序不做限定,当不选择执行S608和S609,移动终端依照指示信息,即通过S607确定移动终端确定移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则直接执行S610。
S610、移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
可选的,在移动终端向所述目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接后,移动终端与服务小区对应的接入网元保持连接。
S611、移动终端将测量报告发送至所述服务小区对应的接入网元。
若S611之前的步骤为S608或S609,则移动终端发送的测量报告为指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告;若S611之前的步骤为S607,则移动终端发送的测量报告为,移动终端根据满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件的测量结果而生成的测量报告。
当S611之前的步骤S608或S609,本实施例中S611与前述S512类似,也就是说即使移动终端接收到指示信息,且生成了指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,但通过S608和/或S609的判断结果,移动终端选择应用指示信息(即执行S610);或者通过S608和/或S609的判断结果,移动终端选择不应用指示信息,仍然按照现有技术与目标小区建立连接,即执行S611,随后等待该接入网元向移动终端下发允许建立连接的指示后;当移动终端接收到该接入网元向移动终端下发的允许建立连接的指示,移动终端才会与目标小区对应的接入网元建立连接。
可以理解的,现有技术中的通信流程中已存在关于生成测量报告的协议、配置等,因此基于已有的协议和配置应用本实施例时,需要调整、修改的内容、范围较小,便于本实施例的实施。
本实施例中,移动终端确定移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后,可直接向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,而在现有技术中,目标小区的测量结果满足测量报告事件的进入条件后,生成测量报告事件的测量报告,随后向服务小区对应的接入网元发送测量报告,以等待接入网元下发允许建立连接的指示后;对比现有技术可本实施例可知,本实施例中只要移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则移动终端便可立即在移动终端与目标小区之间建立连接,提升了移动终端的移动性。
图12为本发明移动终端与小区建立连接的处理方法实施例七的流程示意图。如图12所示,是在图1或图8所示的实施例的基础上,一种可选的实现方式,本实施例具体包括:
S701、移动终端向服务小区对应的接入网元发送移动终端的移动状态评估。
上述移动状态评估为移动终端在当前时刻获知的移动终端的移动情况,例如移动终端随着用户乘坐的交通工具移动时,移动终端可获知移动终端是否处于高速移动,当移动终端处于高速移动时,为了保障移动终端的移动性,移动终端需向服务小区对应的接入网元发送移动终端的移动状态评估。
S702、服务小区对应的接入网元确定所述移动状态评估大于或等于服务
小区对应的接入网元设置的速度门限。
S703、移动终端接收服务小区对应的接入网元发送的指示信息。
所述指示信息用于指示所述移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告且生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后的时间长度达到预定时长,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
S704、移动终端接收服务小区对应的接入网元发送的测量配置信息。
通过S702,服务小区对应的接入网元获知移动终端当前的移动速度为快速时,为了保障移动终端的移动性,若仍然采用现有技术中的移动终端与目标小区对应的接入网元建立连接的方法,则会影响移动终端的移动性,因此服务小区对应的接入网元执行S703,向移动终端下发指示信息。
上述测量配置信息和指示信息可以同时下发,即上述S703和S704通过同一条信令实现;可选的,S704也可以发生在S703之前,或发生在S702之前或同时,或S701之前或同时;例如移动终端先接收到测量配置信息,随后接入网元确定移动终端的移动速度为快速时,再下发指示信息。另外,可选的,上述S701和S702均不发生,即接入网元向移动终端下发指示信息时,并不以移动终端的移动速度为限制。
S705、移动终端对目标小区进行测量,获得目标小区的测量结果。
S706、移动终端根据测量结果生成测量报告。
S707、移动终端判断测量报告是否为指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告;若是,执行S708(或S709,或S710);若否,则执行S712。
由于本实施例中指示信息用于指示所述移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告且生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后的时间长度达到预定时长,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;因此,即通过S707的判断,移动终端确定移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则移动终端执行S708(或S709,或S710)。
考虑到可能的,生成的测量报告不满足指示信息对应的测量报告,但该测量报告是移动终端根据满足除指示信息对应的测量报告的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件的测量结果而生成的,则可继续按照现有技术,即按照S712,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;
S708、移动终端判断移动终端是否处于DRX状态;若是,执行S710,
或S709;若否,执行S712;
上述DRX状态为短周期DRX状态或长周期DRX状态。
S709、移动终端判断移动终端的移动状态评估是否小于移动终端设置的速度门限;若否,则执行S710;若是,则执行S712。
当移动终端确定移动终端的移动状态评估大于或等于移动终端设置的速度门限,移动终端应用指示信息,即执行下述S710。
S708和S709为可选步骤,即在实际应用中实施本实施例时,在执行S707后,可以选择执行S708和/或S709,且S708和S709的执行次序不做限定,本是实施例中以执行S708,确定移动终端处于DRX状态后,执行S709进行示例。
S710、移动终端确定生成指示信息对应的测量报告后的时间长度达到预定时长。
具体可以是移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后,移动终端启动计时器,并确定计时器计时至时间门限。
本实施例中的计时器具体可以为计时器T312,或者一个新的计时器T313;在现有技术中,移动终端在开启计时器T312之前,需确定计时器T310已开启,如果T310没有开启,那么不能开启T312;但在本实施例中,可忽略计时器T310,以便提高小区的切换效率,提升移动终端的移动性。
S711、移动终端向所述目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
可以理解的,现有技术中的通信流程中已存在关于生成测量报告、等待计时器T312计时至时间门限的协议、配置等,因此基于已有的协议和配置应用本实施例时,需要调整、修改的内容、范围较小,便于本实施例的实施。
可选的,在移动终端向所述目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接后,移动终端与服务小区对应的接入网元保持连接。
S712、移动终端将测量报告发送至服务小区对应的接入网元。
若S712之前的步骤为S708或S709,则移动终端发送的测量报告为指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告;若S712之前的步骤为S707,则移动终端发送的测量报告为,移动终端根据满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件的测量结果而生成的测量报
告。
当S712之前的步骤S708或S709,本实施例中S712与前述S410类似,也就是说即使移动终端接收到指示信息,且生成了指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,但通过S708和/或S709的判断结果,移动终端选择应用指示信息(即执行S710);或者通过S708和/或S709的判断结果,移动终端选择不应用指示信息,仍然按照现有技术与目标小区建立连接,即执行S712,将测量报告发送至服务小区对应的接入网元,等待该接入网元向移动终端下发允许建立连接的指示后;当移动终端接收到该接入网元向移动终端下发的允许建立连接的指示,移动终端才会与目标小区建立连接。
本实施例中,移动终端根据指示信息的指示,生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后,可以忽略计时器T310,立即开启T312,待计时器T312计时至时间门限后,便可在移动终端与所述目标小区之间建立连接;使得移动终端可及时的由服务小区切换至目标小区,从而提升了移动终端的移动性。
图13为本发明移动终端与小区建立连接的处理方法实施例八的流程示意图。如图13所示,是在图1或图2所示的实施例的基础上,一种可选的实现方式,本实施例具体包括:
S801、移动终端向服务小区对应的接入网元发送移动终端的移动状态评估。
上述移动状态评估为移动终端在当前时刻获知的移动终端的移动情况,例如移动终端随着用户乘坐的交通工具移动时,移动终端可获知移动终端是否处于高速移动,当移动终端处于高速移动时,为了保障移动终端的移动性,移动终端需向服务小区对应的接入网元发送移动终端的移动状态评估。
S802、服务小区对应的接入网元确定移动状态评估大于或等于服务小区对应的接入网元设置的速度门限。
S803、移动终端接收服务小区对应的接入网元发送的指示信息。
所述指示信息用于指示所述移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告且生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后的时间长度达到预定时长,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
S804、移动终端接收服务小区对应的接入网元发送的测量配置信息。
通过S802,服务小区对应的接入网元获知移动终端当前的移动速度为快速时,为了保障移动终端的移动性,若仍然采用现有技术中的移动终端与目标小区对应的接入网元建立连接的方法,则会影响移动终端的移动性,因此服务小区对应的接入网元执行S803,向移动终端下发指示信息。
上述测量配置信息和指示信息可以同时下发,即上述S803和S804通过同一条信令实现;可选的,S804也可以发生在S803之前,或发生在S802之前或同时,或S801之前或同时;例如移动终端先接收到测量配置信息,随后接入网元确定移动终端的移动速度为快速时,再下发指示信息。另外,可选的,上述S801和S802均不发生,即接入网元向移动终端下发指示信息时,并不以移动终端的移动速度为限制。
S805、移动终端对目标小区进行测量,获得目标小区的测量结果。
S806、移动终端判断目标小区的测量结果是否满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件;若是,执行S807;若否,则执行S812。
本实施例中,指示信息用于指示所述移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且生成了所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则发起与目标小区对应的接入网元建立连接;因此本实施例中移动终端会通过执行S806,确定测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件。
考虑到可能的,测量结果不满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,也不满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件,则本实施例则停止,也即移动终端不再执行下述各个步骤;
但测量结果不满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,但满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件,则本实施例依照现有技术,执行S812,随后执行S813;图13中以测量结果不满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,但满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件为例,进行示例。
S807、移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告。
S808、移动终端判断移动终端是否处于DRX状态;若是,执行S810,或S809;若否,执行S813;
上述DRX状态为短周期DRX状态或长周期DRX状态。
S809、移动终端判断移动终端的移动状态评估是否小于移动终端设置的速度门限;若否,则执行S810;若是,则执行S813。
也就是说,当移动终端确定移动终端的移动状态评估大于或等于移动终端设置的速度门限,移动终端应用指示信息,即执行下述S810;而且S808和S809为可选步骤,即在实际应用中实施本实施例时,在执行S807后,可以选择执行S808和/或S809,且S808和S809的执行次序不做限定;本实施例中以执行S808,确定移动终端处于DRX状态后,执行S809进行示例。
S810、移动终端确定生成指示信息对应的测量报告后的时间长度达到预定时长。
具体可以是移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后,移动终端启动计时器,并确定计时器计时至时间门限。
本实施例中的计时器具体可以为计时器T312,或者一个新的计时器T313;在现有技术中,移动终端在开启计时器T312之前,需确定计时器T310已开启,如果T310没有开启,那么不能开启T312;但在本实施例中,可忽略计时器T310,以便提高小区的切换效率,提升移动终端的移动性。
S811、移动终端向所述目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
可以理解的,现有技术中的通信流程中已存在关于生成测量报告、等待计时器T312计时至时间门限的协议、配置等,因此基于已有的协议和配置应用本实施例时,需要调整、修改的内容、范围较小,便于本实施例的实施。
可选的,在移动终端向所述目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接后,移动终端与服务小区对应的接入网元保持连接。
S812、移动终端根据满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件的测量结果,生成测量报告。
S813、移动终端将测量报告发送至服务小区对应的接入网元。
移动终端将所述测量报告发送至所述服务小区对应的接入网元。
若S813之前的步骤为S808或S809,则移动终端发送的测量报告为指示
信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告;若S813之前的步骤为S812,则移动终端发送的测量报告为,移动终端根据满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件的测量结果而生成的测量报告。
当S813之前的步骤S808或S809,也就是说即使移动终端接收到指示信息,且生成了指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,但通过S808和/或S809的判断结果,移动终端选择应用指示信息(即执行S810);或者通过S808和/或S809的判断结果,移动终端选择不应用指示信息,仍然按照现有技术与目标小区建立连接,即执行S813,将测量报告发送至服务小区对应的接入网元,等待该接入网元向移动终端下发允许建立连接的指示后;当移动终端接收到服务小区对应的接入网元向移动终端下发的允许建立连接的指示,移动终端才会与目标小区建立连接。
本实施例中,移动终端根据指示信息的指示,生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后,可以忽略计时器T310,立即开启T312,待计时器T312计时至时间门限后,便可在移动终端与所述目标小区之间建立连接;使得移动终端可及时的由服务小区切换至目标小区,从而提升了移动终端的移动性。
图14为本发明移动终端与小区建立连接的处理方法实施例九的流程示意图。如图14所示,是在图1所示的实施例的基础上,做出进一步的描述,则本实施例具体包括:
S901、移动终端向服务小区对应的接入网元发送移动终端的移动状态评估。
上述移动状态评估(MSE,Mobility State Estimation)为移动终端在当前时刻获知的移动终端的移动情况,例如移动终端随着用户乘坐的交通工具移动时,移动终端可获知移动终端是否处于高速移动,当移动终端处于高速移动时,为了保障移动终端的移动性,移动终端需向服务小区对应的接入网元发送移动终端的移动状态评估。
S902、服务小区对应的接入网元确定所述移动状态评估大于或等于所述服务小区对应的接入网元设置的速度门限。
S903、移动终端接收服务小区对应的接入网元发送的指示信息。
所述指示信息用于指示所述移动终端在所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件的时间长度达到预定时长时,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
S904、移动终端接收服务小区对应的接入网元发送的测量配置信息。
通过S902,服务小区对应的接入网元获知移动终端当前的移动速度为快速时,为了保障移动终端的移动性,若仍然采用现有技术中的移动终端与目标小区对应的接入网元建立连接的方法,则会影响移动终端的移动性,因此服务小区对应的接入网元执行S903,向移动终端下发指示信息。
上述测量配置信息和指示信息可以同时下发,即上述S903和S904通过同一条信令实现;可选的,S904也可以发生在S903之前,或发生在S902之前或同时,或S901之前或同时;例如移动终端先接收到测量配置信息,随后接入网元确定移动终端的移动速度为快速时,再下发指示信息。另外,可选的,上述S901和S902均不发生,即接入网元向移动终端下发指示信息时,并不以移动终端的移动速度为限制
S905、移动终端对目标小区进行测量,获得目标小区的测量结果。
S906、移动终端根据判断测量结果是否满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件;若是,则执行S907或S908或S909;若否,则执行S912。
本实施例中,指示信息用于指示所述移动终端在所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件的时间长度达到预定时长时,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。因此本实施例中移动终端会通过执行S906,确定测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件。
考虑到可能的,测量结果不满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,也不满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件,则本实施例则停止,也即移动终端不再执行下述各个步骤;
但测量结果不满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,但满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件,则本实施例依照现有技术,执行S912,随后执行S913;图14中以测量
结果不满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,但满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件为例,进行示例。
S907、移动终端判断移动终端是否处于DRX状态;若是,执行S909,或者S908;若否,执行S911;
上述DRX状态为短周期DRX状态或长周期DRX状态。
S908、移动终端确定移动终端的移动状态评估是否小于移动终端设置的速度门限;若否,执行S909;若是,执行S911。
当移动终端确定移动终端的移动状态评估大于或等于移动终端设置的速度门限,移动终端应用指示信息,即执行下述S909;而且S907和S908为可选步骤,即在实际应用中实施本实施例时,在执行S906后,可以选择执行S907和/或S908,且S907和S908的执行次序不做限定,本实施例中以执行S907,确定移动终端处于DRX状态后,执行S908进行示例。
S909、移动终端确定测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件的时间长度达到所述预定时长。
具体的,在移动终端确定测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,启动计时器,并确定计时器计时至时间门限,所述测量结果仍然满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件。
本实施例中的计时器具体可以为计时器T312;在现有技术中,移动终端开启计时器T312之前,需确定生成测量报告并且确定计时器T310已开启;但在本实施例中,可忽略测量报告是否生成以及忽略计时器T310,以便提高小区的切换效率,提升移动终端的移动性。
S910、移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
可以理解的,现有技术中的通信流程中已存在关于启动计时器T312且等待计时器T312计时至时间门限的协议、配置等,因此基于已有的协议和配置应用本实施例时,需要调整、修改的内容、范围较小,便于本实施例的实施。
可选的,在移动终端向所述目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接后,移动终端与服务小区对应的接入网元保持连接。
S911、移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并将指
示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告发送至服务小区对应的接入网元。
本实施例中即使移动终端接收到指示信息,且目标小区的测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件的时间长度达到所述预定时长,但通过S907和/或S908的判断结果,移动终端可选择应用指示信息(即执行S909);或者通过S907和/或S908的判断结果,移动终端选择不应用指示信息,仍然按照现有技术与目标小区建立连接,即执行S911,生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并将指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告发送至服务小区对应的接入网元,等待服务小区对应的接入网元向移动终端下发允许建立连接的指示后;当移动终端接收到服务小区对应的接入网元向移动终端下发的允许建立连接的指示,移动终端才会与目标小区对应的接入网元建立连接。
S912、移动终端根据满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件的测量结果,生成测量报告。
S913、移动终端将测量报告发送至服务小区对应的接入网元。
本实施例中,移动终端依照指示信息,确定目标小区的测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则可以忽略计时器T310,立即开启T312,待计时器T312计时至时间门限后,便可在移动终端与所述目标小区之间建立连接;使得移动终端可及时的由服务小区切换至目标小区,从而提升了移动终端的移动性。
图15为本发明移动终端与接入网元建立连接的处理方法实施例十的流程示意图。如图15所示,本实施例中是基于前述任意一个实施例的基础上,在移动终端向目标小区的接入网元发起建立连接的同时或之后,还与服务小区对应的接入网元保持连接,具体的,一种较好的实现方式如下:
D11、移动终端向服务小区对应的接入网元发送移动终端的移动状态评估。
上述移动状态评估(MSE,Mobility State Estimation)为移动终端在当前时刻获知的移动终端的移动情况,例如移动终端随着用户乘坐的交通工具移动时,移动终端可获知移动终端是否处于高速移动,当移动终端处于高速移动时,为了保障移动终端的移动性,移动终端需向服务小区对应的接入网元发送移动终端的移动状态评估。
D12、服务小区对应的接入网元确定所述移动状态评估大于或等于所述接入网元设置的速度门限。
D13、移动终端接收服务小区对应的接入网元发送的指示信息。
指示信息是用于指示所述移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且移动终端生成了所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
D14、移动终端接收服务小区对应的接入网元发送的测量配置信息。
通过D12,服务小区对应的接入网元获知移动终端当前的移动速度为快速时,为了保障移动终端的移动性,若仍然采用现有技术中的移动终端与目标小区对应的接入网元建立连接的方法,则会影响移动终端的移动性,因此服务小区对应的接入网元执行D13,向移动终端下发指示信息。
上述测量配置信息和指示信息可以同时下发,即上述D13和D14通过同一条信令实现;可选的,D14也可以发生在D13之前,或发生在D12之前或同时,或D11之前或同时;例如移动终端先接收到测量配置信息,随后服务小区对应的接入网元确定移动终端的移动速度为快速时,再下发指示信息。另外,可选的,上述D11和D12均不发生,即接入网元向移动终端下发指示信息时,并不以移动终端的移动速度为限制。
D15、移动终端对目标小区进行测量,获得目标小区的测量结果。
D16、移动终端判断测量结果是否满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件;若是,执行D17;若否,则执行D21。
D17、移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告。
D18、移动终端判断移动终端是否处于DRX状态;若是,执行D20,或D19;若否,执行D22;
可以理解的,若移动终端在任意时刻只要确定目标小区的测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,便与目标小区建立连接,则会弱化了网络侧设备(如基站,基站控制器)对移动终端的控制,但考虑到移动终端处于短周期DRX状态或者长周期DRX状态时,对移动性影响较大,因此可选的,本实施例中移动终端是在短周期DRX状态或长周期DRX时,根据指示信息的指示,与目标小区建立连接,即移动终端执行D17后还需要执行D18;
上述DRX状态为短周期DRX状态或长周期DRX状态;
D19、移动终端判断移动终端的移动状态评估是否小于移动终端设置的速度门限;若否,则执行D20;若是,则执行D22。
移动终端处于服务小区和目标小区的临界处,且移动终端的移动速度越慢,则移动终端越有可能在目标小区和服务小区之间出现“乒乓切换”的情况,为了避免出现乒乓切换的情况,则较优的,需要执行D19;也就是说,当移动终端确定移动终端的移动状态评估大于或等于移动终端设置的速度门限,移动终端应用指示信息,即执行下述D20。
D20、移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,且移动终端与服务小区对应的接入网元保持连接。
例如随着移动终端的移动,移动终端进入目标小区的覆盖范围,通过前述D15和D16确定目标小区A的测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,且在执行D17或D17~D19后,移动终端会在所述移动终端与所述目标小区A之间建立连接,但此时移动终端所在的位置位于服务小区和目标小区A的叠加覆盖范围中,此时移动终端仍然与服务小区保持连接,则移动终端在获取通信服务的过程中,服务小区可使移动终端与通信网络的连接不中断,而目标小区A可是移动终端获得较大的吞吐量体验;比如说,服务小区的中心频率为800MHz,目标小区的中心频率为1800MHz,而移动终端与目标小区建立连接后,此时移动终端仍然与服务小区保持连接,则移动终端在获取通信服务的过程中,可使用的无线资源除了来自1800MHz的目标小区以外,还可以来自800MHz的服务小区,即移动终端可使用的无线资源包括服务小区和目标小区的无线资源,可将服务小区和目标小区的无线资源进行聚合;通过无线资源的聚合,可以获得更高的峰值速率和较大的吞吐量。
D21、移动终端根据满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件的测量结果,生成测量报告。
需要说明的是,在上述D16中,测量结果不满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,也不满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件,则移动终端也不会向目标小区的接入网元发起建立连接,即本实施例在D16后则停止;但可能的,测量结果不满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,但满足除指示信息对应的测量报
告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件,则本实施例依照现有技术,执行D21,随后执行D22;图9中以测量结果不满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,但满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件为例,进行示例。
D22、移动终端将测量报告发送至服务小区对应的接入网元。
若D22之前的步骤为D18或D19,则移动终端发送的测量报告为指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告;若D22之前的步骤为D21,则移动终端发送的测量报告为,移动终端根据满足除指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件以外的其他测量报告事件的进入条件的测量结果而生成的测量报告。
当D22之前的步骤为D18或D19,也就是说即使移动终端接收到指示信息,且目标小区的测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,并生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后,但通过D18和/或D19的判断结果,移动终端选择应用指示信息(即执行D10);或者通过D18和/或D19的判断结果,移动终端选择不应用指示信息,仍然按照现有技术与目标小区建立连接,即执行D22,将测量报告发送至服务小区对应的接入网元,随后等待服务小区对应的接入网元向移动终端下发允许建立连接的指示后;当移动终端接收到该接入网元向移动终端下发的允许建立连接的指示后,移动终端才会与目标小区对应的接入网元建立连接;
本实施例中,移动终端确定目标小区的测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件后,生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,随后便可直接向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,而在现有技术中,目标小区的测量结果满足测量报告事件的进入条件后,生成测量报告事件的测量报告,随后向服务小区对应的接入网元发送测量报告,以等待接入网元下发允许建立连接的指示后;对比现有技术和本实施例可知,本实施例中只要目标小区的测量结果满足测量事件指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则移动终端便可立即在移动终端与目标小区之间建立连接,提高了小区的切换效率,提升了移动终端的移动性。
对于本实施例中与上述方法实施例五中相同的步骤,具体可参考方法实施例五中各个对应的步骤。
本实施例中,移动终端确定目标小区的测量结果满足指示信息指示的测量报告事件的进入条件后,便生成指示信息指示的测量报告事件的测量报告,随后便可与目标小区建立连接,而在现有技术中,目标小区的测量结果满足测量报告事件的进入条件后,生成测量报告事件的测量报告,随后向服务小区对应的接入网元发送测量报告,以等待接入网元下发允许建立连接的指示后;对比现有技术可本实施例可知,本实施例中只要目标小区的测量结果满足测量事件指示信息指定的测量报告事件的进入条件,生成指示信息指定的测量报告事件的测量报告,则移动终端便可立即在移动终端与目标小区之间建立连接,提高了小区的切换效率,提升了移动终端的移动性。
图16为本发明移动终端的DRX状态的控制方法实施例一的流程示意图。如图16所示,包括:
S1、移动终端根据服务小区的下行参考信号,对服务小区进行无线链路监测RLM(Radio Link Monitoring)以获得所述服务小区的下行无线链路质量。
S2、当移动终端通过评估下行无线链路质量,确定下行无线链路的连续的失步指示(out-of-sync)的次数达到预设门限,
则所述移动终端启动计时器,并在所述计时器超时之前,将所述移动终端从DRX状态迁移至非DRX状态,或者将移动终端从长周期DRX状态迁移至短周期DRX状态,或者缩短所述DRX状态的周期。
上述预设门限具体为服务小区对应的接入网元配置的参数(如N310),上述计时器可以为计时器T310或T312;
具体的,当UE处于DRX状态时,UE发现相邻小区、RRM测量以及无线链路检测所需的时间具体可参照协议3GPP TS 36.133中的表1(Requirement to identify a newly detectable FDD intrafrequency cell)、表2(Requirement to measure FDD intrafrequency cells)和表3(Qout and Qin Evaluation Period in DRX),具体如下:
表1
表2
表3
以表3为例,如当DRX cycle length(DRX状态的周期)=640ms时,
UE发现一个新的小区需要20倍DRX周期,RRM测量需要5倍DRX周期,RLM评估(Qout and Qin Evaluation)需要5倍DRX周期。
当DRX cycle length=320ms时,UE发现一个相邻小区需要20倍DRX周期,RRM测量需要5倍DRX周期,RLM评估需要10倍DRX周期。
也就是说,DRX周期越长,那么RLM、RRM、发现新的小区所需的时间就越长;而在本实施例中,移动终端确定无线链路变差时,可将DRX周期缩短,进一步使得RLM、RRM、发现相邻小区发现所花的时间缩短。这样就能让UE更快的发现相邻小区,完成相邻小区的RRM测量,从而更快的接入到目标小区。
具体的,在执行S2中缩短DRX周期时,具体可以使DRX周期乘以一个因子,从而确定的新的DRX周期与执行S802之前的DRX周期短;上述因子可以是服务网元对应的接入网元之前下发的、或者是协议预定义的、或者是和移动状态评估关联的;例如在移动状态评估和因子之间存在映射关系,当根据移动状态评估确定移动终端处于高速时,因子等于0.1;在确定移动终端处于中速时因子等于0.5;在确定移动终端处于低速时因子等于1。
可选的,在执行S1之前,还执行了“所述移动终端确定所述移动终端的移动状态评估满足所述移动终端设置的速度门限”;通常而言,移动终端的移动速度越快,移动终端和服务小区的信号变化就越剧烈,当移动终端远离服务小区时,服务小区的信号强度就衰减越快,这时一旦服务小区的无线链路出现失步,后续很大的可能是和服务小区断开连接,因此速度越快,越需要及时的发现相邻小区,完成相邻小区的RRM测量,从而更快的接入到目标小区,因此当移动状态评估满足所述移动终端设置的速度门限,比如高速时,通过上述S801~S802,移动终端从DRX状态迁移至非DRX(Non-DRX)状态,或者所述移动终端从长DRX状态迁移至短DRX状态,或者所述移动终端缩短DRX周期,以便加快移动终端的RLM测量、RRM测量、或者相邻小区的发现。
在本实施例中,移动终端确定无线链路变差时,将所述移动终端从DRX状态迁移至非DRX状态,或者将移动终端从长周期DRX状态迁移至短周期DRX状态,或者缩短所述DRX状态的周期,进一步使得RLM、RRM、发
现相邻小区发现所花的时间缩短。这样就能让UE更快的发现相邻小区,完成相邻小区的RRM测量,从而更快的接入到目标小区。
图17为本发明移动终端实施例一的结构示意图。如图17所示,包括:
测量模块11,用于根据测量配置信息对目标小区进行测量,获得目标小区的测量结果,其中,所述测量配置信息是所述移动终端通过与服务小区对应的接入网元之间建立的无线资源控制RRC连接从所述服务小区对应的接入网元获得的;
处理模块12,用于当根据所述测量结果和指示信息,确定所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述处理模块如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者
当根据所述测量结果生成测量报告,以及确定所述测量报告为指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述处理模块如果生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者,
当根据所述测量结果和指示信息确定,所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述处理模块生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述处理模块如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述处理模块生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;
其中,所述指示信息是所述处理模块12预先从所述服务小区对应的接入网元获得的。
本实施例中,由于指示信息用于指示移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者用于指示所述移动终端如果生成了所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,或者用于指示所述移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的
进入条件并且所述移动终端生成了所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,则移动终端在向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接时,至少可忽略向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,直接向所述目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,使得移动终端可及时的向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,从而提升了移动终端的移动性。
图18为本发明移动终端实施例二的结构示意图。如图18所示,本实施例是在图17所示的实施例的基础上,做出进一步的描述,
所述处理模块12具体用于忽略向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
进一步的,所述处理模块还用于通过所述RRC连接,接收所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送的所述指示信息。
进一步的,所述指示信息用于指示所述移动终端在所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件的时间长度达到预定时长时,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;则所述处理模块12具体用于:当所根据所述测量结果和指示信息,确定所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,并且,确定所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件的时间长度达到所述预定时长,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者
所述指示信息用于指示所述处理模块生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告且生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后的时间长度达到预定时长,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;则所述处理模块12用于:生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并且,确定生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后的时间长度达到预定时长,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;
进一步的,所述处理模块12具体用于若确定所述移动终端处于非连续接收DRX状态,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
所述DRX状态为短周期DRX状态或长周期DRX状态。
进一步的,所述处理模块12用于:若判断所述移动终端的移动状态评估大于或等于所述处理模块设置的速度门限,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
进一步的,还包括发送模块13,用于向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送所述移动终端的移动状态评估;
所述指示信息是所述服务小区对应的接入网元确定所述移动状态评估大于或等于所述服务小区对应的接入网元设置的速度门限后发送的。
进一步的,所述处理模块12具体用于向所述目标小区对应的发起随机接入过程;和/或下述任意一种处理:
所述移动终端向所述目标小区发起RRC连接重建过程、小区更新过程、RRC连接建立过程、或者前向切换过程。
进一步的,所述处理模块12还用于与服务小区对应的接入网元保持连接。
本实施例中由于指示信息,则移动终端在向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接时,至少可忽略向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,直接向所述目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,使得移动终端可及时的向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,从而提升了移动终端的移动性。
图19为本发明移动终端实施例三的结构示意图。如图19所示,包括:
获取模块21,用于根据服务小区的下行参考信号,对服务小区进行无线链路监测RLM,以获得所述服务小区的下行无线链路质量;
处理模块22,用于当通过评估所述下行无线链路质量,确定所述下行无线链路的连续的失步指示的次数达到预设门限,
则启动计时器,并在所述计时器超时之前,将所述移动终端从DRX状态迁移至非DRX状态,或者将所述移动终端从长周期DRX状态迁移至短周期DRX状态,或者缩短所述DRX状态的周期。
进一步的,所述处理模块22还用于确定所述移动终端的移动状态评估满足所述处理模块设置的速度门限。
所述计时器为计时器T310或计时器T312。
本实施例中,移动终端确定目标小区的测量结果满足指示信息指示的
测量报告事件的进入条件后,便生成指示信息指示的测量报告事件的测量报告,随后便可与目标小区建立连接,而在现有技术中,目标小区的测量结果满足测量报告事件的进入条件后,生成测量报告事件的测量报告,随后向服务小区对应的接入网元发送测量报告,以等待接入网元下发允许建立连接的指示后;对比现有技术可本实施例可知,本实施例中只要目标小区的测量结果满足测量事件指示信息指定的测量报告事件的进入条件,生成指示信息指定的测量报告事件的测量报告,则移动终端便可立即在移动终端与目标小区之间建立连接,提高了小区的切换效率,提升了移动终端的移动性。
图20为本发明移动终端实施例四的结构示意图。如图20所示,包括:
处理器31,用于根据测量配置信息对目标小区进行测量,获得目标小区的测量结果,其中,所述测量配置信息是所述移动终端通过与服务小区对应的接入网元之间建立的无线资源控制RRC连接从所述服务小区对应的接入网元获得的;
当根据所述测量结果和指示信息,确定所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述处理器如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者
当根据所述测量结果生成测量报告,以及确定所述测量报告为指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述处理器如果生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者,
当根据所述测量结果和指示信息确定,所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述处理器生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述处理器如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述处理器生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;
其中,所述指示信息是所述处理器预先从所述服务小区对应的接入网元获得的。
本实施例中,由于指示信息用于指示移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者用于指示所述移动终端如果生成了所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,或者用于指示所述移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述移动终端生成了所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,则移动终端在向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接时,至少可忽略向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,直接向所述目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,使得移动终端可及时的向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,从而提升了移动终端的移动性。
图21为本发明移动终端实施例五的结构示意图。如图21所示,本实施例是在图20所示的实施例的基础上,做出进一步的描述,还包括:
发送器32;则所述处理器31具体用于控制所述发送器32忽略向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
进一步,还包括:接收器33,用于通过所述RRC连接,接收所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送的所述指示信息。
进一步所述指示信息用于指示所述处理器31在所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件的时间长度达到预定时长时,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;则所述处理器31具体用于:当根据所述测量结果和指示信息,确定所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,并且,确定所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件的时间长度达到所述预定时长,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者
所述指示信息用于指示所述处理器31生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告且生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后的时间
长度达到预定时长,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;则所述处理器31用于:生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并且,确定生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后的时间长度达到预定时长,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;
进一步,所述处理器31具体用于若确定所述移动终端处于非连续接收DRX状态,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
所述DRX状态为短周期DRX状态或长周期DRX状态。
进一步,所述处理器31用于:若判断所述移动终端的移动状态评估大于或等于所述处理器设置的速度门限,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
进一步的,所述发送器32还用于向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送所述移动终端的移动状态评估;
所述指示信息是所述服务小区对应的接入网元确定所述移动状态评估大于或等于所述服务小区对应的接入网元设置的速度门限后发送的。
进一步的,所述处理器31具体用于向所述目标小区对应的发起随机接入过程;和/或下述任意一种处理:
所述移动终端向所述目标小区发起RRC连接重建过程、小区更新过程、RRC连接建立过程、或者前向切换过程。
进一步的,所述处理器还用于与服务小区对应的接入网元保持连接。
图22为本发明移动终端实施例六的结构示意图。如图22所示,包括:
处理器41,用于根据服务小区的下行参考信号,对服务小区进行无线链路监测RLM,以获得所述服务小区的下行无线链路质量;
当通过评估所述下行无线链路质量,确定所述下行无线链路的连续的失步指示的次数达到预设门限,
则启动计时器,并在所述计时器超时之前,将所述移动终端从DRX状态迁移至非DRX状态,或者将所述移动终端从长周期DRX状态迁移至短周期DRX状态,或者缩短所述DRX状态的周期。
所述处理器41还用于确定所述移动终端的移动状态评估满足所述处理器设置的速度门限。
所述计时器为计时器T310或计时器T312。
本实施例中,移动终端确定目标小区的测量结果满足指示信息指示的测量报告事件的进入条件后,便生成指示信息指示的测量报告事件的测量报告,随后便可与目标小区建立连接,而在现有技术中,目标小区的测量结果满足测量报告事件的进入条件后,生成测量报告事件的测量报告,随后向服务小区对应的接入网元发送测量报告,以等待接入网元下发允许建立连接的指示后;对比现有技术可本实施例可知,本实施例中只要目标小区的测量结果满足测量事件指示信息指定的测量报告事件的进入条件,生成指示信息指定的测量报告事件的测量报告,则移动终端便可立即在移动终端与目标小区之间建立连接,提高了小区的切换效率,提升了移动终端的移动性。
需要说明的是,图17至图22所示的各个移动终端的实施例,其中各个模块、器件与前述各个方法实施例中的各个步骤一一对应,各个模块、器件的具体工作过程与技术效果可参考前述各个方法实施例。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。
Claims (39)
- 一种与移动终端与接入网元建立连接的处理方法,其特征在于,包括:移动终端根据测量配置信息对目标小区进行测量,获得目标小区的测量结果,其中,所述测量配置信息是所述移动终端通过与服务小区对应的接入网元之间建立的无线资源控制RRC连接从所述服务小区对应的接入网元获得的;当所述移动终端根据所述测量结果和指示信息,确定所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者当所述移动终端根据所述测量结果生成测量报告,以及所述移动终端确定所述测量报告为指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述移动终端如果生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者,当所述移动终端根据所述测量结果和指示信息确定,所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述移动终端生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述移动终端如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且移动终端生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;其中,所述指示信息是所述移动终端预先从所述服务小区对应的接入网元获得的。
- 根据权利要求1所述的处理方法,其特征在于,所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,包括:所述移动终端忽略向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的处理方法,其特征在于,在所述移动终端 根据测量配置信息对目标小区进行测量之前,还包括:所述移动终端通过所述RRC连接,接收所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送的所述指示信息。
- 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的处理方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息用于指示所述移动终端在所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件的时间长度达到预定时长时,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;则所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,包括:当所述移动终端根据所述测量结果和指示信息,确定所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,并且,确定所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件的时间长度达到所述预定时长,则所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者所述指示信息用于指示所述移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告且生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后的时间长度达到预定时长,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;则所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,包括:所述移动终端生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并且,确定生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后的时间长度达到预定时长,则所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;
- 根据权利要求1~4中任一项所述的处理方法,其特征在于,所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接包括:若所述移动终端确定所述移动终端处于非连续接收DRX状态,所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
- 根据权利要求5所述的处理方法,其特征在于,所述DRX状态为短周期DRX状态或长周期DRX状态。
- 根据权利要求1~6中任一项所述的处理方法,其特征在于,所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接包括:若所述移动终端判断所述移动终端的移动状态评估大于或等于所述移动终端设置的速度门限,所述移动终端向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
- 根据权利要求1~7任一项所述的处理方法,其特征在于,所述接收所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送的所述指示信息之前,所述处理方法还包括:所述移动终端向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送所述移动终端的移动状态评估;所述指示信息是所述服务小区对应的接入网元确定所述移动状态评估大于或等于所述服务小区对应的接入网元设置的速度门限后发送的。
- 根据权利要求1~8任一项所述的处理方法,其特征在于,所述建立连接包括:所述移动终端向所述目标小区对应的发起随机接入过程;和/或下述任意一种处理:所述移动终端向所述目标小区发起RRC连接重建过程、小区更新过程、RRC连接建立过程、或者前向切换过程。
- 根据权利要求1~9任一项所述的处理方法,其特征在于,还包括:所述移动终端与服务小区对应的接入网元保持连接。
- 一种移动终端的DRX状态的控制方法,其特征在于,包括:移动终端根据服务小区的下行参考信号,对服务小区进行无线链路监测RLM,以获得所述服务小区的下行无线链路质量;当所述移动终端通过评估所述下行无线链路质量,确定所述下行无线链路的连续的失步指示的次数达到预设门限,则所述移动终端启动计时器,并在所述计时器超时之前,将所述移动终端从DRX状态迁移至非DRX状态,或者将所述移动终端从长周期DRX状态迁移至短周期DRX状态,或者缩短所述DRX状态的周期。
- 根据权利要求11所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述移动终端确定所述移动终端的移动状态评估满足所述移动终端设置的速度门限。
- 根据权利要求11或12所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述计时器为计时器T310或计时器T312。
- 一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括:测量模块,用于根据测量配置信息对目标小区进行测量,获得目标小区的测量结果,其中,所述测量配置信息是所述移动终端通过与服务小区对应 的接入网元之间建立的无线资源控制RRC连接从所述服务小区对应的接入网元获得的;处理模块,用于当根据所述测量结果和指示信息,确定所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述处理模块如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者当根据所述测量结果生成测量报告,以及确定所述测量报告为指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述处理模块如果生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者,当根据所述测量结果和指示信息确定,所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述处理模块生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述处理模块如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述处理模块生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;其中,所述指示信息是所述处理模块预先从所述服务小区对应的接入网元获得的。
- 根据权利要求14所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于忽略向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
- 根据权利要求14或15所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于通过所述RRC连接,接收所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送的所述指示信息。
- 根据权利要求14~16任一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述指示信息用于指示所述移动终端在所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量 报告事件的进入条件的时间长度达到预定时长时,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;则所述处理模块具体用于:当所根据所述测量结果和指示信息,确定所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,并且,确定所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件的时间长度达到所述预定时长,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者所述指示信息用于指示所述处理模块生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告且生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后的时间长度达到预定时长,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;则所述处理模块用于:生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并且,确定生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后的时间长度达到预定时长,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;
- 根据权利要求14~17中任一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于若确定所述移动终端处于非连续接收DRX状态,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
- 根据权利要求18所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述DRX状态为短周期DRX状态或长周期DRX状态。
- 根据权利要求14~19中任一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述处理模块用于:若判断所述移动终端的移动状态评估大于或等于所述处理模块设置的速度门限,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
- 根据权利要求14~20任一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,还包括:发送模块,用于向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送所述移动终端的移动状态评估;所述指示信息是所述服务小区对应的接入网元确定所述移动状态评估大于或等于所述服务小区对应的接入网元设置的速度门限后发送的。
- 根据权利要求14~21任一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于向所述目标小区对应的发起随机接入过程;和/或下述任意一种处理:所述移动终端向所述目标小区发起RRC连接重建过程、小区更新过程、RRC连接建立过程、或者前向切换过程。
- 根据权利要求14~22任一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于与服务小区对应的接入网元保持连接。
- 一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括:获取模块,用于根据服务小区的下行参考信号,对服务小区进行无线链路监测RLM,以获得所述服务小区的下行无线链路质量;处理模块,用于当通过评估所述下行无线链路质量,确定所述下行无线链路的连续的失步指示的次数达到预设门限,则启动计时器,并在所述计时器超时之前,将所述移动终端从DRX状态迁移至非DRX状态,或者将所述移动终端从长周期DRX状态迁移至短周期DRX状态,或者缩短所述DRX状态的周期。
- 根据权利要求24所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于确定所述移动终端的移动状态评估满足所述处理模块设置的速度门限。
- 根据权利要求24或25所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述计时器为计时器T310或计时器T312。
- 一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于根据测量配置信息对目标小区进行测量,获得目标小区的测量结果,其中,所述测量配置信息是所述移动终端通过与服务小区对应的接入网元之间建立的无线资源控制RRC连接从所述服务小区对应的接入网元获得的;当根据所述测量结果和指示信息,确定所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述处理器如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者当根据所述测量结果生成测量报告,以及确定所述测量报告为指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述处理器如果生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或 者,当根据所述测量结果和指示信息确定,所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述处理器生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述处理器如果所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述处理器生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;其中,所述指示信息是所述处理器预先从所述服务小区对应的接入网元获得的。
- 根据权利要求27所述的移动终端,其特征在于,还包括:发送器;则所述处理器具体用于控制所述发送器忽略向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
- 根据权利要求27或28所述的移动终端,其特征在于,还包括:接收器,用于通过所述RRC连接,接收所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送的所述指示信息。
- 根据权利要求27~29任一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述指示信息用于指示所述处理器在所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件并且所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件的时间长度达到预定时长时,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;则所述处理器具体用于:当根据所述测量结果和指示信息,确定所述测量结果满足指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件,并且,确定所述测量结果满足所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的进入条件的时间长度达到所述预定时长,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;或者所述指示信息用于指示所述处理器生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告且生成所述指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后的时间长度达到预定时长,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;则所述处理器用于:生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告,并且,确定生成指示信息对应的测量报告事件的测量报告后的时间长度达到预定时长,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接;
- 根据权利要求27~30中任一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述处理器具体用于若确定所述移动终端处于非连续接收DRX状态,向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
- 根据权利要求31所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述DRX状态为短周期DRX状态或长周期DRX状态。
- 根据权利要求27~32中任一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述处理器用于:若判断所述移动终端的移动状态评估大于或等于所述处理器设置的速度门限,则向目标小区对应的接入网元发起建立连接。
- 根据权利要求27~33任一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述发送器还用于向所述服务小区对应的接入网元发送所述移动终端的移动状态评估;所述指示信息是所述服务小区对应的接入网元确定所述移动状态评估大于或等于所述服务小区对应的接入网元设置的速度门限后发送的。
- 根据权利要求27~34任一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述处理器具体用于向所述目标小区对应的发起随机接入过程;和/或下述任意一种处理:所述移动终端向所述目标小区发起RRC连接重建过程、小区更新过程、RRC连接建立过程、或者前向切换过程。
- 根据权利要求27~35任一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于与服务小区对应的接入网元保持连接。
- 一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于根据服务小区的下行参考信号,对服务小区进行无线链路监测RLM,以获得所述服务小区的下行无线链路质量;当通过评估所述下行无线链路质量,确定所述下行无线链路的连续的失步指示的次数达到预设门限,则启动计时器,并在所述计时器超时之前,将所述移动终端从DRX状态迁移至非DRX状态,或者将所述移动终端从长周期DRX状态迁移至短周期DRX状态,或者缩短所述DRX状态的周期。
- 根据权利要求37所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于确定所述移动终端的移动状态评估满足所述处理器设置的速度门限。
- 根据权利要求37或38所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述计时器为计时器T310或计时器T312。
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