WO2016047409A1 - 基地局及びユーザ装置 - Google Patents
基地局及びユーザ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016047409A1 WO2016047409A1 PCT/JP2015/075007 JP2015075007W WO2016047409A1 WO 2016047409 A1 WO2016047409 A1 WO 2016047409A1 JP 2015075007 W JP2015075007 W JP 2015075007W WO 2016047409 A1 WO2016047409 A1 WO 2016047409A1
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- reference signal
- uplink
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- communication control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0632—Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/0204—Channel estimation of multiple channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/0224—Channel estimation using sounding signals
- H04L25/0226—Channel estimation using sounding signals sounding signals per se
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0026—Division using four or more dimensions
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0057—Physical resource allocation for CQI
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0078—Timing of allocation
- H04L5/0082—Timing of allocation at predetermined intervals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/22—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path using time-division multiplexing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/28—Cell structures using beam steering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0404—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas the mobile station comprising multiple antennas, e.g. to provide uplink diversity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
- H04L5/006—Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system.
- a user apparatus estimates a downlink channel state based on a downlink reference signal received from a base station, and uses the estimated downlink channel state as channel state information (Channel State Information: CSI). To give feedback.
- the base station controls downlink beamforming based on the fed back channel state information. According to this approach, a feedback channel for feeding back channel state information is required, and a large number of resources for the feedback channel need to be secured due to an increase in the number of users and the number of antennas.
- Reciprocity-based precoding is an approach in which, instead of measuring downlink channel conditions, a base station measures uplink channel conditions and controls downlink beamforming based on the measured uplink channel conditions. This is based on the assumption that the uplink channel state and the downlink channel state are somewhat the same, and the measurement result of the uplink channel state is used as a substitute for the downlink channel state.
- Uplink channel state measurement is currently performed based on uplink reference signals such as sounding reference signals and pilot signals transmitted from user equipment.
- the sounding reference signal needs to be transmitted with high frequency.
- each user apparatus transmits a sounding reference signal with such a high frequency, as shown in FIG. 1, it is expected that the influence of interference from user apparatuses residing in other cells will increase.
- resources for sounding reference signals are increased by increasing the amount of sounding reference signals due to an increase in the number of users and the number of user antennas, and advanced functionality of MIMO technology such as 3D MIMO using a large number of antenna ports. It is considered difficult to secure In addition, it is considered that uplink signal interference between user apparatuses also increases.
- the base station can select a precoder or a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) based on the estimated uplink channel state.
- PMI precoding matrix indicator
- the base station cannot estimate the channel quality or interference state in the user apparatus.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a technique for realizing MIMO communication by reciprocity-based precoding.
- an aspect of the present invention is a base station that realizes multi-antenna transmission, a communication control unit that controls multi-antenna transmission with a user apparatus, and an uplink reference signal from the user apparatus
- a channel state estimation unit for estimating a channel state between the user apparatus and the communication control unit the communication control unit sends the uplink reference signal to the user apparatus in an uplink shared channel of an uplink subframe. It relates to a base station to be transmitted.
- Another aspect of the present invention is based on a communication control unit that controls radio communication with a base station and a reference signal received from the base station to estimate a channel state between the base station and the estimated channel.
- a channel state feedback unit that feeds back a state to the base station, and the communication control unit relates to a user apparatus that transmits an uplink reference signal to the base station in an uplink shared channel of an uplink subframe.
- MIMO communication based on reciprocity-based precoding can be realized.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing pilot signal interference.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of multiplexing reference signals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of multiplexing reference signals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of multiplexing reference signals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of multiplexing reference signals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of multiplexing reference signals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a user apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a base station and a user apparatus that realize MIMO communication using reciprocity-based precoding that precodes a downlink signal based on an uplink channel state.
- the base station sets up an uplink subframe for a reference signal for uplink channel estimation of reciprocity-based precoding, and an uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink) of the uplink subframe.
- the user apparatus is caused to transmit an uplink reference signal in Shared Channel (PUSCH).
- PUSCH Shared Channel
- the base station can perform highly accurate uplink channel estimation using not only the existing sounding reference signal but also the uplink reference signal transmitted on the uplink shared channel. It is possible to determine the downlink precoder using the result.
- the base station transmits, for example, a downlink reference signal (for example, CSI-RS or DM-RS) to which a precoder determined by reciprocity is applied to the user apparatus, and feeds back channel quality (for example, interference state) in the user apparatus Obtain as information.
- a downlink reference signal for example, CSI-RS or DM-RS
- channel quality for example, interference state
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless communication system 10 includes a base station 100 and a user device 200.
- the wireless communication system 10 is an LTE system or an LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) system, but is not limited thereto, and may be any wireless communication system that supports MIMO communication.
- LTE-A LTE-Advanced
- the base station 100 realizes MIMO communication with the user apparatus 200.
- the base station 100 particularly supports 3D MIMO communication, and is wirelessly connected to the user apparatus 200 via a plurality of antennas in a multidimensional antenna such as a mounted two-dimensional planar antenna or three-dimensional antenna.
- the base station 100 receives a downlink (DL) packet received from a network device such as an upper station or a server that is communicatively connected on a core network (not shown) via a plurality of antenna ports.
- DL downlink
- a network device such as an upper station or a server that is communicatively connected on a core network (not shown) via a plurality of antenna ports.
- UL uplink
- the base station 100 typically includes a MIMO antenna for transmitting and receiving radio signals to and from the user apparatus 200, a communication interface (such as an X2 interface) for communicating with the adjacent base station 100, and communication with the core network. Communication resources (such as an S1 interface) for processing, and hardware resources such as a processor and a circuit for processing transmission / reception signals with the user apparatus 200.
- Communication resources such as an S1 interface
- hardware resources such as a processor and a circuit for processing transmission / reception signals with the user apparatus 200.
- Each function and process of the base station 100 to be described later may be realized by a processor processing or executing data or a program stored in a memory device.
- the base station 100 is not limited to the hardware configuration described above, and may have any other appropriate hardware configuration. In general, a large number of base stations 100 are arranged to cover a service area of the wireless communication system 10.
- User apparatus 200 realizes MIMO communication with base station 100 and transmits / receives radio signals such as various data signals and control signals to / from base station 100 via a plurality of antenna ports of base station 100.
- the user apparatus 200 estimates a channel state between each antenna port and feeds back the estimated channel state to the base station 100 as channel state information (CSI).
- CSI channel state information
- the base station 100 controls MIMO communication based on the received channel state information.
- User apparatus 200 may typically be any appropriate information processing apparatus having a wireless communication function such as a smartphone, a mobile phone, a tablet, a mobile router, or a wearable terminal.
- the user apparatus 200 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) such as a processor, a memory apparatus such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) and a flash memory, a wireless communication apparatus for transmitting and receiving a radio signal to and from the base station 100, and the like.
- a CPU Central Processing Unit
- memory apparatus such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) and a flash memory
- wireless communication apparatus for transmitting and receiving a radio signal to and from the base station 100, and the like.
- each function and process of the user device 200 to be described later may be realized by the CPU processing or executing data or a program stored in the memory device.
- the user apparatus 200 is not limited to the hardware configuration described above, and may be configured by a circuit that realizes one or more of the processes described below.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station 100 includes a communication control unit 110 and a channel state estimation unit 120.
- the base station 100 realizes MIMO communication, and is particularly suitable for 3D MIMO communication by reciprocity-based precoding.
- the communication control unit 110 controls multi-antenna transmission with the user apparatus 200. Specifically, the communication control unit 110 allocates radio resources to the user apparatus 200 in multi-antenna transmission, and transmits radio signals to and from the user apparatus 200 via a plurality of antenna ports using the allocated radio resources. Send and receive. For example, in uplink transmission from the user apparatus 200, the communication control unit 110 allocates radio resources (such as subcarriers and resource units) of the uplink subframe to the user apparatus 200, and the user apparatus 200 is allocated An uplink signal is transmitted using radio resources. In downlink transmission to the user apparatus 200, the communication control unit 110 allocates downlink subframe radio resources (such as subcarriers and resource units) for transmission to the user apparatus 200, and uses the allocated radio resources. A downlink signal is transmitted to the user apparatus 200.
- radio resources such as subcarriers and resource units
- the channel state estimation unit 120 estimates the channel state with the user apparatus 200 based on the uplink reference signal from the user apparatus 200. Specifically, the channel state estimation unit 120 uses reciprocity-based precoding to estimate an uplink channel state based on the received uplink reference signal, and downlink beamforming based on the estimated uplink channel state. To control.
- the channel state estimation unit 120 needs to receive an uplink reference signal at a high frequency and estimate an uplink channel state.
- the communication control unit 110 causes the user apparatus 200 to transmit an uplink reference signal in the uplink shared channel of the uplink subframe. That is, in addition to the existing sounding reference signal and uplink demodulation reference signal assigned to a predetermined region of the uplink subframe, the communication control unit 110 performs an uplink to the user apparatus 200 in the uplink shared channel region of the uplink subframe. A link reference signal is transmitted.
- the communication control unit 110 performs time division multiplexing (TDM), frequency division multiplexing (FDM), code division multiplexing (CDM) or one or more combinations of time division multiplexing, frequency division multiplexing, and code division multiplexing.
- TDM time division multiplexing
- FDM frequency division multiplexing
- CDM code division multiplexing
- the uplink reference signal may be transmitted to the user apparatus 200 in the uplink shared channel of the uplink subframe.
- the communication control unit 110 assigns user apparatuses UE1 to UE11 to uplink shared channels by time division multiplexing in a predetermined uplink subframe, and in the allocated uplink shared channel region.
- An uplink reference signal may be transmitted instead of the uplink data signal.
- a sounding reference signal (SRS) and an uplink demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) are allocated to an uplink subframe in a predetermined time domain, and uplink data signals are transmitted in other areas. Assigned to the uplink shared channel.
- the entire predetermined uplink subframe is allocated for transmission of the uplink reference signal as shown in the figure, and the uplink shared channel (other than SRS and DM-RS) of the uplink subframe is allocated. Area) is allocated to cause the user equipments UE1 to UE11 to transmit an uplink reference signal.
- the communication control unit 110 assigns and assigns user apparatuses UE1 to UE11 to the uplink shared channel by a combination of time division multiplexing and frequency division multiplexing in a predetermined uplink subframe.
- an uplink reference signal may be transmitted instead of the uplink data signal in the uplink shared channel region.
- each user apparatus UE1 to UE12 transmits an uplink reference signal only in a part of the frequency domain in each transmission time interval (TTI), and from the viewpoint of power constraint of the user apparatus 200 Such subband transmission is considered suitable.
- the communication control unit 110 assigns and assigns user apparatuses UE1 to UE12 to the uplink shared channel by a combination of time division multiplexing and frequency division multiplexing in a predetermined uplink subframe.
- an uplink reference signal may be transmitted instead of the uplink data signal in the uplink shared channel region.
- each user apparatus UE1 to UE12 transmits an uplink reference signal only in a part of the frequency domain in each transmission time interval, and the uplink reference signal in all frequency domains in the entire time domain. Is sending.
- the uplink has insufficient transmission power, but in this example, the entire system band is covered while reducing the influence of the power constraint of the user apparatus 100. Therefore, such subband transmission is considered more suitable.
- the communication control unit 110 assigns user apparatuses UE1 to UE12 to uplink shared channels by a combination of time division multiplexing, frequency division multiplexing, and code division multiplexing in a predetermined uplink subframe.
- the uplink reference signal may be transmitted instead of the uplink data signal in the allocated uplink shared channel region.
- each user apparatus UE1 to UE12 transmits an uplink reference signal only in a part of the frequency domain in each transmission time interval, and the uplink reference signal in all frequency domains in the entire time domain. Is sending.
- each user apparatus UE1 to UE12 transmits an uplink reference signal in a plurality of transmission times without reducing the number of user apparatus allocations by code division multiplexing.
- RF errors such as a time error and a frequency error occur in a radio apparatus. Therefore, transmitting an uplink reference signal in such a plurality of transmission times is suitable for estimating and reducing the influence of such an RF error. It is thought that.
- each user apparatus UE1 to UE12 transmits an uplink reference signal at a plurality of frequency positions. However, transmitting an uplink reference signal at such a plurality of frequency positions may cause such an RF error. It is considered suitable for estimating and reducing the effects of
- the communication control unit 110 may cause the user apparatus 200 to transmit an uplink reference signal in all or part of the uplink shared channel of the uplink subframe.
- the communication control unit 110 causes the user apparatus 200 to transmit an uplink reference signal in the entire uplink shared channel region of a predetermined uplink subframe.
- the communication control unit 110 uses the user equipment in a part of the uplink shared channel other than the sounding reference signal (SRS) and the uplink demodulation reference signal (DM-RS). 200 may transmit an uplink data signal. That is, the user apparatus 200 may transmit an uplink data signal in other areas of the uplink shared channel.
- SRS sounding reference signal
- DM-RS uplink demodulation reference signal
- the communication control unit 110 may cause the user apparatus 200 to transmit the uplink reference signal not only in the uplink shared channel but also in the area of the sounding reference signal and the uplink demodulation reference signal.
- the uplink demodulation reference signal area is allocated for transmission of the uplink reference signal. Also good.
- the communication control unit 110 may notify the radio resource for the uplink reference signal by RRC (Radio Resource Control) and / or (e) PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel).
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- the communication control unit 110 includes a position in the time domain (transmission time interval and symbol), a position in the frequency domain (resource block and subcarrier), a bandwidth, a cyclic shift (CS) index, a timing offset, and a period.
- the radio resource for the uplink reference signal may be specified according to a period in typical transmission.
- the communication control unit 110 may periodically allocate an uplink subframe for causing the user apparatus 200 to transmit an uplink reference signal in the uplink shared channel.
- the predetermined uplink subframe for transmission of the uplink reference signal described above with reference to FIGS. 4 to 8 may be set periodically.
- the communication control unit 110 may assign the reference signal uplink subframe every 20 milliseconds.
- the communication control unit 110 may irregularly allocate an uplink subframe for causing the user apparatus 200 to transmit an uplink reference signal on the uplink shared channel.
- the predetermined uplink subframe for transmission of the uplink reference signal described above with reference to FIGS. 4 to 8 may be set aperiodically.
- the communication control unit 110 may trigger the reference signal transmission by (e) PDCCH.
- the communication control unit 110 increases the transmission amount of the uplink reference signal by causing the user apparatus 200 to transmit the uplink reference signal in the uplink shared channel.
- the communication control unit 110 may adjust the number of user devices 200 that transmit a sounding reference signal by adjusting a sampling factor of the sounding reference signal.
- the existing sounding reference signal is inserted in two subcarriers in one cycle, but it is conceivable to set the insertion cycle to a larger value.
- the channel state estimation unit 120 can receive sounding reference signals from more user apparatuses 200, and can increase the number of user apparatus 200 based on the sounding reference signals received from many user apparatuses 200. It becomes possible to estimate the link channel state.
- the sounding reference signal may be aperiodic or periodic.
- the communication control unit 110 may notify the user apparatus 200 of the PMI for the sounding reference signal in order to transmit the sounding reference signal as one stream instead of a plurality of streams.
- the user apparatus 200 may autonomously select the PMI for the sounding reference signal and notify the base station 100 of this.
- the PMI for the sounding reference signal may be the same as that applied to the uplink shared channel.
- the communication control unit 110 may notify the user apparatus 200 of the transmission power of the sounding reference signal.
- the transmission power of the sounding reference signal is set to a value (P SRS_OFFSET, c (m)) offset from the transmission power applied to the uplink data channel.
- the communication control unit 110 may individually set the transmission power of the sounding reference signal.
- the offset value gives a fixed offset value to the PUSCH for uplink link adaptive control, it does not necessarily have to be defined as an offset from the viewpoint of reciprocity.
- it is undesirable for the base station to change the power without expectation for example, it is desirable to define the transmission power independently of the PUSCH transmission power control.
- the communication control unit 110 may precode and transmit a downlink reference signal (CSI-RS) for measuring the downlink channel state. Further, the communication control unit 110 may notify the rank of the precoded downlink reference signal.
- the communication control unit 110 may spatially multiplex downlink reference signals in order to estimate inter-user interference. Further, the communication control unit 110 may transmit the downlink reference signal in the existing reference signal area, or may transmit it in the data area. Further, the sounding reference signal and the downlink reference signal may be precoded by the same code book.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a user apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the user apparatus 200 includes a communication control unit 210 and a channel state feedback unit 220.
- the user apparatus 200 realizes MIMO communication, and is particularly suitable for 3D MIMO communication by reciprocity-based precoding.
- the communication control unit 210 controls wireless communication with the base station 100. Specifically, in downlink communication, the communication control unit 210 receives downlink radio signals transmitted from a plurality of antenna ports of the base station 100 using beams precoded in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction, and the like. The received radio signal is demodulated using the code book used for beam control. Moreover, in uplink communication, the communication control unit 110 transmits an uplink radio signal to the base station 100 using the code book.
- the channel state feedback unit 220 estimates the channel state with the base station 100 based on the reference signal received from the base station 100, and feeds back the estimated channel state to the base station 100.
- the base station 100 can select a codebook or a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) based on the estimated uplink channel state.
- the interference state, ie CQI cannot be estimated. Therefore, in order to implement appropriate MIMO communication, the channel state feedback unit 220 estimates a channel quality indicator (CQI) based on the reference signal transmitted from the base station, and feeds back the estimated CQI to the base station 100. Also good. That is, the base station 100 can receive CQI and rank indicator (RI) from the user apparatus 200 as feedback information, and can grasp the interference state in the user apparatus 200.
- CQI channel quality indicator
- RI rank indicator
- the communication control unit 210 transmits an uplink reference signal to the base station 100 in the uplink shared channel of the uplink subframe.
- the base station 100 needs to receive an uplink reference signal at a high frequency and estimate an uplink channel state. Therefore, in this embodiment, the communication control unit 210 adds the uplink shared channel region of the uplink subframe in addition to the existing sounding reference signal and uplink demodulation reference signal assigned to the predetermined region of the uplink subframe. Then, an uplink reference signal is transmitted to the base station 100.
- the communication control unit 210 may transmit an uplink reference signal in an uplink shared channel of a predetermined reference signal uplink subframe that is periodically allocated by the base station 100.
- the channel state feedback unit 220 may estimate the channel state with the base station 100 based on the precoded CSI-RS or the precoded downlink DM-RS.
- the user apparatus 200 receives a CSI-RS that is not precoded from the base station 100, selects an appropriate codebook based on the received CSI-RS, and CQI together with the PMI of the selected codebook. Or RI is fed back to the base station 100 as channel state information (CSI).
- CSI channel state information
- the base station 100 selects a codebook or PMI based on the uplink channel state, and transmits a radio signal beam-controlled by the selected codebook to the user apparatus 200. That is, the user apparatus 200 receives from the base station 100 a downlink reference signal precoded by the codebook selected by the base station 100.
- the base station 100 selects a codebook or PMI based on the estimated uplink channel state.
- the user apparatus 200 does not know which code book is selected, and the base station 100 transmits the radio signal beam-controlled by the selected code book to the user apparatus 200.
- the CQI measured in the user apparatus 200 changes according to the beam control state of the downlink reference signal. For this reason, it is preferable that the user apparatus 200 knows which codebook is applied to the received downlink reference signal.
- the channel state feedback unit 220 may acquire the PMI of the codebook applied to the received precoded downlink reference signal from the base station 100.
- the code book applied to the downlink reference signal may be autonomously selected by the user apparatus 200.
- the channel state feedback unit 220 transmits the channel state information together with ACK / NACK indicating whether or not the downlink data signal is received successfully. You may transmit to the base station 100.
- the communication control unit 210 may transmit a sounding reference signal to the base station 100 using a part of the antenna of the user apparatus 200.
- the reference signal received from the base station 100 may be precoded based on the sounding reference signal received by the base station 100.
- the sounding reference signal does not need to be transmitted using the entire antenna of the user apparatus 200, and may be transmitted from only some antennas such as one antenna in order to reduce overhead.
- AoD Angular of Departure
- AoA Angular of Arrival
- ZoD Zaith angle of Departure
- ZoA Zenith angle of Arrival
- the number of antennas that transmit sounding reference signals may be specified by the base station 100. Further, when a sounding reference signal is transmitted from a plurality of antennas, a gain difference between the antennas may be compensated. For example, the transmission power of a relatively low gain antenna may be increased.
- the communication control unit 210 may transmit a precoded sounding reference signal to the base station 100.
- the precoded sounding reference signal is received by the base station 100 with higher reception power than the non-precoded sounding reference signal, and it is considered that the influence of interference from other user apparatuses 200 is also reduced.
- the user apparatus 200 first transmits a sounding reference signal in the radio resource allocated by the base station 100.
- the base station 100 selects an optimal downlink precoder or codebook based on the received sounding reference signal, and transmits a downlink reference signal precoded by the selected downlink precoder to the user apparatus 200.
- the user apparatus 200 feeds back CQI based on the received precoded downlink reference signal.
- the base station 100 can recognize interference (such as inter-cell interference and inter-user interference) in the user apparatus 200 that cannot be estimated by reciprocity-based precoding.
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Abstract
Description
100 基地局
200 ユーザ装置
Claims (10)
- マルチアンテナ送信を実現する基地局であって、
ユーザ装置とのマルチアンテナ送信を制御する通信制御部と、
前記ユーザ装置からのアップリンクリファレンス信号に基づき、前記ユーザ装置との間のチャネル状態を推定するチャネル状態推定部と、
を有し、
前記通信制御部は、アップリンクサブフレームのアップリンク共有チャネルにおいて前記ユーザ装置に前記アップリンクリファレンス信号を送信させる基地局。 - 前記通信制御部は、時分割多重、周波数分割多重、符号分割多重又は前記時分割多重、前記周波数分割多重及び前記符号分割多重の1つ以上の組み合わせを用いて、前記アップリンクサブフレームのアップリンク共有チャネルにおいて前記ユーザ装置に前記アップリンクリファレンス信号を送信させる、請求項1記載の基地局。
- 前記通信制御部は、前記アップリンクサブフレームの前記アップリンク共有チャネルの全体又は一部において前記ユーザ装置にアップリンクリファレンス信号を送信させる、請求項1又は2記載の基地局。
- 前記通信制御部は、前記アップリンク共有チャネルにおいてユーザ装置にアップリンクリファレンス信号を送信させるための前記アップリンクサブフレームを定期的に割り当てる、請求項1乃至3何れか一項記載の基地局。
- 前記通信制御部は、サウンディングリファレンス信号のサンプリングファクタを調整することによって、前記サウンディングリファレンス信号を送信させるユーザ装置の個数を調整する、請求項1乃至4何れか一項記載の基地局。
- 前記通信制御部は、前記サウンディングリファレンス信号の送信電力を前記ユーザ装置に通知する、請求項5記載の基地局。
- 基地局との無線通信を制御する通信制御部と、
前記基地局から受信したリファレンス信号に基づき、前記基地局との間のチャネル状態を推定し、前記推定したチャネル状態を前記基地局にフィードバックするチャネル状態フィードバック部と、
を有し、
前記通信制御部は、アップリンクサブフレームのアップリンク共有チャネルにおいて前記基地局にアップリンクリファレンス信号を送信するユーザ装置。 - 前記チャネル状態フィードバック部は、プリコードされたCSI-RS(Channel State Information-Reference Signal)又はプリコードされたダウンリンクDM-RS(Demodulation-Reference Signal)に基づき、前記基地局との間のチャネル状態を推定する、請求項7記載のユーザ装置。
- 前記チャネル状態フィードバック部は、前記受信したリファレンス信号に基づきCQI(Channel Quality Indicator)を推定し、前記推定したCQIを前記基地局にフィードバックする、請求項7又は8記載のユーザ装置。
- 前記通信制御部は、当該ユーザ装置のアンテナの一部を用いて前記基地局にサウンディングリファレンス信号を送信する、請求項7乃至9何れか一項記載のユーザ装置。
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US15/513,356 US20170311321A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-09-02 | Base station and user equipment |
JP2016550082A JPWO2016047409A1 (ja) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-09-02 | 基地局及びユーザ装置 |
CN201580051308.1A CN107079307A (zh) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-09-02 | 基站和用户装置 |
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CN110034897A (zh) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-19 | 电信科学技术研究院有限公司 | 一种参考信号传输方法及装置 |
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JPWO2016047409A1 (ja) | 2017-07-20 |
US20190281602A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
CN107079307A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
JP2019176496A (ja) | 2019-10-10 |
JP6883609B2 (ja) | 2021-06-09 |
US11212794B2 (en) | 2021-12-28 |
US20170311321A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
CN111641485A (zh) | 2020-09-08 |
CN111641485B (zh) | 2023-06-02 |
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