WO2016045568A1 - Procédé et dispositif d'attribution de ressources de d2d - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif d'attribution de ressources de d2d Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016045568A1
WO2016045568A1 PCT/CN2015/090193 CN2015090193W WO2016045568A1 WO 2016045568 A1 WO2016045568 A1 WO 2016045568A1 CN 2015090193 W CN2015090193 W CN 2015090193W WO 2016045568 A1 WO2016045568 A1 WO 2016045568A1
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Prior art keywords
subframe
information
node
resource
collision occurs
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PCT/CN2015/090193
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯媛
周海军
郭宣羽
唐纪晔
房家奕
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电信科学技术研究院
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Publication of WO2016045568A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016045568A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of D2D communication technologies, and in particular, to a D2D resource allocation method and apparatus.
  • Direct device-to-device (D2D) communication is allowed between devices and devices that are close to each other.
  • D2D link a link that defines direct communication between D2D terminals
  • D2N Device to Network
  • the D2D terminal can perform D2D communication resource allocation in a self-organizing manner.
  • RR-ALOHA is a time division multiple access (TDMA) based access and resource allocation mechanism.
  • TDMA time division multiple access
  • each node such as a D2D terminal
  • BC basic channel
  • FI Frame Information
  • security information is used to identify whether the node is a legitimate user registered in the network, in the FI.
  • Each node monitors the FI information sent by the surrounding nodes, updates the subframe occupation status according to the monitored FI information of the surrounding nodes and its own channel usage, and updates the occupied subframe status in the FI information sent by itself. reflect.
  • the node can also transmit through a reserved point-to-point (P2P) channel to implement subframe multiplexing in adjacent one-hop clusters, thereby improving channel utilization.
  • P2P point-to-point
  • the RR-ALOHA mechanism can only select a limited terminal for relaying to avoid network congestion caused by flooding routes.
  • D2D communication resources can also be allocated by the base station. If the D2D communication resources are allocated by the base station, there is no need to transmit security information, and the security overhead is greatly reduced. However, due to the irrelevance of the D2N link and the D2D link, the base The station's allocation of D2D communication resources also depends on the feedback of the D2D terminal to the D2D channel condition, resulting in low resource allocation efficiency.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a D2D resource allocation method and device, which solves the problem of D2D communication resource allocation in an ad hoc manner, with excessive security overhead and low system throughput; and the D2D communication resource allocated by the base station, and the resource allocation efficiency is low. problem.
  • a D2D resource allocation method includes:
  • the base station is requested to perform D2D resource allocation control.
  • determining a resource collision on the D2D subframe by using a self-organizing manner includes:
  • a resource collision occurs on at least one D2D receiving subframe by a self-organizing manner.
  • determining a resource collision on the D2D subframe by using a self-organizing manner includes:
  • the information includes a state of a D2D subframe, where the state is an occupied state, a strong interference state, a slightly strong interference state, or an idle state, if An occupation status, where the information further includes node identification information that occupies the D2D subframe;
  • a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe and/or a resource collision occurs on the at least one D2D reception subframe.
  • determining, according to the information, a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe including:
  • the information about the occupancy status of the D2D transmission subframe indicates that the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is occupied by other nodes, determining that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe;
  • the information about the occupancy status of the D2D transmission subframe indicates that the state of the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is a strong interference state, determining that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe;
  • the information of the occupancy status of the D2D transmission subframe indicates that the state of the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is a slightly strong interference state, it is determined that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe.
  • determining, according to the information, a resource collision occurs on the at least one D2D receiving subframe including:
  • the information of the occupancy status of the D2D receiving subframe indicates that at least two nodes occupy the same D2D receiving subframe, determining that a resource collision occurs on the D2D receiving subframe;
  • the information of the occupancy condition of the D2D receiving subframe indicates that the state of the at least one D2D receiving subframe is a slightly stronger interference state, determining that a resource collision occurs on the at least one D2D receiving subframe.
  • the base station is required to perform D2D resource allocation control, including:
  • the resource collision information is sent to the base station, where the resource collision information is used to indicate that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe of the local node and/or a resource collision occurs on the D2D reception subframe of the local node.
  • requesting the base station to perform D2D resource allocation control includes:
  • Selecting at least one idle D2D subframe transmitting identification information of the selected idle D2D subframe to the base station.
  • the method further comprises:
  • D2D resource configuration information sent by the base station, where the D2D communication resource configuration information includes information of a D2D subframe allocated by the base station;
  • the method further includes: re-selecting the D2D transmission subframe by the self-organizing manner, before the requesting the base station to perform the D2D resource allocation control, after determining that the resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe by the self-organizing manner. ;
  • the requesting the base station to perform the D2D resource allocation control includes: reporting the identifier information of the reselected D2D transmission subframe to the base station.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the information of the occupancy status of the D2D transmission subframe indicates that the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is occupied by the local node, or indicates that the state of the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is idle, determining that the status of the D2D transmission subframe is Occupation
  • each D2D subframe in a superframe According to the determined occupancy of each D2D subframe in a superframe, information about the occupancy of each D2D subframe in the superframe is transmitted.
  • the method further includes:
  • a D2D resource allocation method includes:
  • a D2D resource allocation control request sent by the receiving node where the D2D resource allocation control request is sent by the node after determining that a resource collision occurs on the D2D subframe by using an ad hoc manner;
  • D2D resource allocation control is performed according to the D2D resource allocation control request.
  • the D2D resource allocation control request sent by the receiving node includes: resource collision information sent by the receiving node, where the resource collision information is used to indicate that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmitting subframe of the node and/or the node A resource collision occurs on the D2D receiving subframe;
  • Performing D2D resource allocation control according to the D2D resource allocation control request including: if the resource collision information indicates that a resource collision occurs on a D2D transmission subframe of the node, assigning a D2D subframe to the node; Transmitting D2D communication resource configuration information, where the D2D communication resource configuration information includes information of a D2D subframe allocated to the node; and if the resource collision information indicates a resource collision occurs on a D2D receiving subframe of the node, reallocating A D2D receive subframe in which a resource collision occurs.
  • the D2D subframe is allocated to the node, including:
  • the D2D resource allocation control request sent by the receiving node includes: identifier information of at least one D2D subframe sent by the receiving node;
  • D2D resource allocation control including: allocating a D2D subframe to the node according to the identifier information of the at least one D2D subframe; and transmitting D2D communication resource configuration information to the node, where
  • the D2D communication resource configuration information includes information of a D2D subframe allocated for the node.
  • the D2D subframe is allocated to the node according to the identifier information of the at least one D2D subframe, including:
  • the D2D resource allocation control request sent by the receiving node includes: information of the D2D transmitting subframe of the receiving node;
  • Determining the D2D resource allocation control according to the D2D resource allocation control request including: determining, according to the information of the D2D transmission subframe and the location information of the node occupying the D2D transmission subframe, the node occupying the D2D transmission subframe The distance between the D2D subframes if the distance is less than the distance threshold.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a D2D resource allocation apparatus, including:
  • a self-organizing mode implementing module configured to determine, by using a self-organizing manner, a resource collision occurs on a D2D subframe
  • the resource allocation control requesting module is configured to request the base station to perform D2D resource allocation control.
  • the self-organizing mode implementation module is specifically configured to:
  • a resource collision occurs on at least one D2D receiving subframe by a self-organizing manner.
  • the self-organizing mode implementation module is specifically configured to:
  • the information includes a state of a D2D subframe, where the state is an occupied state, a strong interference state, a slightly strong interference state, or an idle state, if An occupation status, where the information further includes node identification information that occupies the D2D subframe;
  • a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe and/or occurs on at least one D2D reception subframe Resource collision.
  • the self-organizing mode implementation module is specifically configured to:
  • the information about the occupancy status of the D2D transmission subframe indicates that the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is occupied by other nodes, determining that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe;
  • the information about the occupancy status of the D2D transmission subframe indicates that the state of the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is a strong interference state, determining that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe;
  • the information of the occupancy status of the D2D transmission subframe indicates that the state of the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is a slightly strong interference state, it is determined that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe.
  • the self-organizing mode implementation module is specifically configured to:
  • the information of the occupancy status of the D2D receiving subframe indicates that at least two nodes occupy the same D2D receiving subframe, determining that a resource collision occurs on the D2D receiving subframe;
  • the information of the occupancy condition of the D2D receiving subframe indicates that the state of the at least one D2D receiving subframe is a slightly stronger interference state, determining that a resource collision occurs on the at least one D2D receiving subframe.
  • the resource allocation control request module is specifically configured to:
  • the resource collision information is sent to the base station, where the resource collision information is used to indicate that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe of the local node and/or a resource collision occurs on the D2D reception subframe of the local node.
  • the resource allocation control request module is specifically configured to:
  • Selecting at least one idle D2D subframe transmitting identification information of the selected idle D2D subframe to the base station.
  • a resource configuration module is further included for:
  • D2D resource configuration information sent by the base station, where the D2D communication resource configuration information includes information of a D2D subframe allocated by the base station;
  • the resource allocation control module requests the base station to perform D2D, after the self-organizing mode implementation module determines, by the self-organizing manner, that the resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe.
  • the resource configuration module is configured to: reselect the D2D transmission subframe by using a self-organizing manner;
  • the resource allocation control requesting module is specifically configured to report the identifier information of the reselected D2D transmission subframe to the base station.
  • the resource allocation control request module is further configured to:
  • the information of the occupancy status of the D2D transmission subframe indicates that the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is occupied by the local node, or indicates that the state of the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is idle, determining that the status of the D2D transmission subframe is Occupation
  • each D2D subframe in a superframe According to the determined occupancy of each D2D subframe in a superframe, information about the occupancy of each D2D subframe in the superframe is transmitted.
  • the location information reporting module is further configured to:
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a D2D terminal, including:
  • a processor for reading a program in the memory performing the following process:
  • the base station is requested to perform D2D resource allocation control through the transceiver.
  • the processor is configured to read the program in the memory and perform the following process:
  • a resource collision occurs on at least one D2D receiving subframe by a self-organizing manner.
  • the processor is configured to read the program in the memory and perform the following process:
  • the information includes a state of a D2D subframe, where the state is an occupied state, a strong interference state, a slightly strong interference state, or an idle state, if An occupation status, where the information further includes node identification information that occupies the D2D subframe;
  • a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe and/or a resource collision occurs on the at least one D2D reception subframe.
  • the processor when determining, according to the information, a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe, the processor is configured to read the program in the memory, and perform the following process:
  • the information about the occupancy status of the D2D transmission subframe indicates that the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is occupied by other nodes, determining that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe;
  • the information about the occupancy status of the D2D transmission subframe indicates that the state of the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is a strong interference state, determining that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe;
  • the information of the occupancy status of the D2D transmission subframe indicates that the state of the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is a slightly strong interference state, it is determined that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe.
  • the processor is configured to determine, when the resource collision occurs on the at least one D2D receiving subframe, according to the information, Read the program in memory and perform the following process:
  • the information of the occupancy status of the D2D receiving subframe indicates that at least two nodes occupy the same D2D receiving subframe, determining that a resource collision occurs on the D2D receiving subframe;
  • the information of the occupancy condition of the D2D receiving subframe indicates that the state of the at least one D2D receiving subframe is a slightly stronger interference state, determining that a resource collision occurs on the at least one D2D receiving subframe.
  • the processor is configured to read a program in the memory and perform the following process:
  • the resource collision information is sent to the base station, where the resource collision information is used to indicate that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe of the local node and/or a resource collision occurs on the D2D reception subframe of the local node.
  • the self-organizing mode implementation module determines, after the resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe, the processor is configured to read the program in the memory, and performs the following process:
  • Selecting at least one idle D2D subframe transmitting identification information of the selected idle D2D subframe to the base station.
  • the processor is configured to read the program in the memory and perform the following process:
  • D2D resource configuration information sent by the base station, where the D2D communication resource configuration information includes information of a D2D subframe allocated by the base station;
  • the processor is configured to read a program in the memory, and perform the following process: determining, after the resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe by the self-organizing manner, before requesting the base station to perform D2D resource allocation control
  • the D2D transmission subframe is reselected by the self-organizing manner, and the identifier information of the reselected D2D transmission subframe is reported to the base station.
  • the processor is configured to read the program in the memory and perform the following process:
  • the information of the occupancy status of the D2D transmission subframe indicates that the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is occupied by the local node, or indicates that the state of the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is idle, determining that the status of the D2D transmission subframe is Occupation
  • each D2D subframe in a superframe According to the determined occupancy of each D2D subframe in a superframe, information about the occupancy of each D2D subframe in the superframe is transmitted.
  • the processor is configured to read a program in the memory and perform the following process:
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a D2D resource allocation apparatus, including:
  • a resource allocation control request receiving module configured to receive a D2D resource allocation control request sent by the node, where the D2D resource allocation control request is sent by the node after determining that a resource collision occurs on the D2D subframe by using an ad hoc manner;
  • the resource allocation control module is configured to perform D2D resource allocation control according to the D2D resource allocation control request.
  • the resource allocation control request receiving module is specifically configured to: receive resource collision information sent by the node, where the resource collision information is used to indicate that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe of the node, and/or the node A resource collision occurs on at least one D2D receiving subframe;
  • the resource allocation control module is specifically configured to: if the resource collision information indicates that a resource collision occurs on a D2D transmission subframe of the node, allocate a D2D subframe to the node; and send D2D communication resource configuration information to the node.
  • the D2D communication resource configuration information includes information of a D2D subframe allocated to the node; if the resource collision information indicates that a resource collision occurs on at least one D2D receiving subframe of the node, reallocating a resource collision occurs The D2D receives the subframe.
  • the resource allocation control module is specifically configured to:
  • the resource allocation control request receiving module is specifically configured to: receive identifier information of at least one D2D subframe sent by the node;
  • the resource allocation control module is specifically configured to: allocate, according to the identifier information of the at least one D2D subframe, a D2D subframe to the node; and send D2D communication resource configuration information to the node, where the D2D communication resource configuration information includes Information of the D2D subframe allocated for the node.
  • the resource allocation control request receiving module is specifically configured to:
  • the resource allocation control request receiving module is specifically configured to: receive information of a D2D transmission subframe of the node;
  • the resource allocation control request receiving module is specifically configured to: determine, according to information about the D2D transmission subframe and location information of a node occupying the D2D transmission subframe, a distance between nodes occupying the D2D transmission subframe; If the distance is less than the distance threshold, the D2D subframe is reallocated.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including:
  • a processor for reading a program in the memory performing the following process:
  • the D2D resource allocation control is performed on the node by the receiver 610 according to the D2D resource allocation control request.
  • the processor reads the program in the memory, and performs the following process: receiving resource collision information sent by the node, where the resource collision information is used to indicate that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe of the node, and/or the A resource collision occurs on at least one D2D receiving subframe of the node; if the resource collision information indicates a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmitting subframe of the node, a D2D subframe is allocated to the node; and D2D communication is sent to the node Resource configuration information, the D2D communication resource configuration information includes information of a D2D subframe allocated for the node; if the resource collision information indicates a resource collision occurs on at least one D2D receiving subframe of the node, reallocation occurs The D2D receiving subframe of the resource collision.
  • the processor reads the program in the memory and performs the following process:
  • the processor reads the program in the memory, and performs the following process: receiving the identification information of the at least one D2D subframe sent by the node; and assigning the D2D subframe to the node according to the identifier information of the at least one D2D subframe Transmitting D2D communication resource configuration information to the node, the D2D communication resource configuration information including information of a D2D subframe allocated for the node.
  • the processor reads the program in the memory, and performs the following process:
  • the processor reads the program in the memory, and performs the following process: receiving information of the D2D transmission subframe of the node; and according to the information of the D2D transmission subframe and the location information of the node occupying the D2D transmission subframe, Determining a distance between nodes occupying the D2D transmission subframe; if the distance is less than a distance threshold, reallocating the D2D subframe.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses the self-organizing mode and the base station control to perform the D2D resource allocation.
  • the base station is requested to perform D2D resource allocation control, and the base station participates in D2D resource allocation. Since the base station participates in the D2D resource allocation, the base station and the D2D terminal communicate through the D2N link, thereby implementing security operations such as authentication, so that the security information transmitted on the D2D link is not required or can be reduced, thereby Self-organizing mode for D2D resource allocation reduces security overhead and provides system throughput.
  • the allocation of D2D resources by means of a combination of self-organizing mode and base station control provides resource allocation efficiency compared to D2D resource allocation by only the base station.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a D2D terminal side method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method of a base station side according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a D2D terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • user equipment includes but is not limited to a mobile station (MS, Mobile Station), a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a mobile phone (Mobile Telephone), a mobile phone (handset).
  • the user equipment can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), for example, the user equipment can be a mobile phone (or "cellular"
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the user equipment can be a mobile phone (or "cellular"
  • the telephone device, the computer with wireless communication function, etc., the user equipment can also be a mobile device that is portable, pocket-sized, handheld, built-in, or in-vehicle.
  • a base station may refer to a device in an access network that communicates with a wireless terminal over one or more sectors over an air interface.
  • the base station can be used to convert the received air frame to the IP packet as a router between the wireless terminal and the rest of the access network, wherein the remainder of the access network can include an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the base station can also coordinate attribute management of the air interface.
  • the base station may be a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be an evolved base station in LTE (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B), the invention is not limited set.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB base station
  • NodeB evolved base station
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FIG. 1 The implementation of the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention on the D2D terminal side is as shown in FIG. 1 , and specifically includes the following operations:
  • Step 100 Determine, by using a self-organizing manner, a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe.
  • a D2D subframe occupied by a node is referred to as a D2D transmission subframe, and other D2D subframes are referred to as a D2D reception subframe.
  • a subframe used for D2D transmission is referred to as a D2D subframe.
  • Step 110 Request the base station to perform D2D resource allocation control.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the scenario of the D2D terminal in the network.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses the self-organizing mode and the base station control to perform the D2D resource allocation.
  • the base station is requested to perform D2D resource allocation control, and the base station participates in D2D resource allocation. Since the base station participates in the D2D resource allocation, the base station and the D2D terminal communicate through the D2N link, thereby implementing security operations such as authentication, so that the security information transmitted on the D2D link is not required or can be reduced, thereby Self-organizing mode for D2D resource allocation reduces security overhead and provides system throughput.
  • the allocation of D2D resources by means of a combination of self-organizing mode and base station control provides resource allocation efficiency compared to D2D resource allocation by only the base station.
  • the existing RR-ALOHA method, SU-ALOHA method, and MS-ALOHA method may also adopt other self-organizing methods.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a simplified self-organizing manner, which is modified based on RR-ALOHA.
  • the main difference between the simplified self-organizing mode provided by the embodiment of the present invention and the existing RR-ALOHA mode is: the state of the D2D subframe.
  • the state of the D2D subframe includes: an occupied state and an idle state.
  • the state of the D2D subframe includes: an occupied state, an idle state, a strong interference state, and a slightly strong interference state.
  • the superframe in the embodiment of the present invention may adopt an existing D2D superframe structure, or may be a newly defined frame structure, and may also adopt a radio frame structure or a superframe structure in an existing cellular network, and the present invention does not limited.
  • the underlying measurement and the MAC layer jointly determine the occupancy of the subframe. Specifically, if the bottom layer measurement result indicates that the subframe i is in an idle state, the MAC layer is idle (no data is parsable), so it is determined that the state of the subframe i is an idle state; if the underlying measurement result indicates that the subframe i is a strong interference, the MAC Layer idle, determine subframe The state of i is a strong interference state; if the underlying measurement result indicates that the subframe is slightly strong, the MAC layer is idle, and the state of the subframe i is determined to be a slightly strong interference state.
  • the measurement result of the bottom layer measurement is the total received power and SINR of the subframe i.
  • strong interference means that the SINR does not reach the threshold and cannot be correctly demodulated (maybe there is no useful signal, or the interference is too large. If the total receiving power is high, it means that there is definitely a useful signal, but the interference is too large. Can't solve it).
  • the measurement result of the bottom layer measurement is only for the node occupied by the non-hop.
  • the reception strength there are various ways of expressing the reception strength.
  • a received power representation can be employed.
  • the ratio of received power to signal to noise ratio (SINR) is used.
  • the sending process of the self-organization mode includes: when the node sends data in its own D2D transmission subframe, the node sends information about the occupation status of each D2D subframe in a superframe determined by itself.
  • This information includes a status indicator (ie, information reflecting the status of the subframe). If the state of the subframe i is occupied, strong interference or slightly strong interference, the state identifier is 1, and if the state of the subframe i is idle, the state identifier is 0. If the status identifier is 1, the information also includes the node identifier.
  • the node identifier is the identifier information of the node occupying the subframe i; for the strong interference state, the node identifier is not the identification information of the actual node, but the identifier information indicating the strong interference state, and the information format thereof can be the identifier of the node.
  • the format of the information is the same, and other formats may be used.
  • the node identifier is not the identification information of the actual node, but the identifier information indicating the state of the slightly stronger interference, and the information format may be the same as the format of the identifier information of the node. Other formats are also available.
  • the receiving process of the self-organization mode includes:
  • Each D2D receiving subframe monitors information about occupancy of each D2D subframe in a superframe sent by other nodes, and determines occupancy of each D2D subframe in a superframe according to the received information.
  • the negative feedback includes: the received information of the occupancy status of the at least one D2D transmission subframe indicates that the state of the D2D transmission subframe is a strong interference state; and the received information of the occupancy status of the at least one D2D transmission subframe indicates the D2D transmission subframe.
  • the status is a slightly stronger interference state; the received information of the occupancy status of the at least one D2D transmission subframe indicates that the state of the D2D transmission subframe is an occupied state, but the node identifier is identification information of other nodes.
  • the positive feedback includes: the received information of the D2D transmission subframe indicates that the state of the D2D transmission subframe is an idle state; and the received information of the D2D transmission subframe indicates that the state of the D2D transmission subframe is strong. Interference, and the node identifier is its own identification information.
  • the D2D receiving subframe For the D2D receiving subframe, if the information of the occupancy condition of the D2D receiving subframe indicates that at least two nodes occupy the same D2D receiving subframe, it is determined that a resource collision occurs on the D2D receiving subframe; or, if the D2D receives the subframe occupation status
  • the state of the received subframe is a slightly stronger interference state, and a resource collision occurs on the at least one D2D receiving subframe.
  • the RR-ALOHA, the SU-ALOHA, the MS-ALOHA, and the self-organization mode provided by the embodiments of the present invention all include two processes: a channel occupation process and a channel maintenance process.
  • the collision of the D2D subframe is determined by the self-organizing manner, which is specifically determined by the channel maintenance process of the self-organizing manner.
  • the information about the occupancy status of each D2D subframe in a superframe is obtained by using a self-organizing manner, and the occupancy of each D2D subframe in a superframe is determined according to the information.
  • the self-organization mode provided by the embodiment of the present invention, refer to the description of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the information on the occupancy of each D2D subframe is carried in the FI information. It is assumed that the FI information received by the node C in the subframe i indicates that the subframe k is occupied by the node A, and the FI information received by the node C in the subframe j indicates that the subframe k is occupied by the node B, and the subframe k is the D2D of the node C. Receiving the subframe, the node C determines that the node A and the node B have a resource collision on the subframe k.
  • the node C determines that a resource collision occurs on its D2D transmission subframe.
  • step 110 There are various implementations of the above step 110.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide the following three preferred implementation manners.
  • the first step is to send the resource collision information to the base station, where the resource collision information is used to indicate that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe of the local node and/or a resource collision occurs on the D2D reception subframe of the local node.
  • the D2D resource configuration information sent by the base station is further received, and the D2D communication resource configuration information includes information of the D2D subframe allocated by the base station;
  • the information of the allocated D2D subframe re-determines the D2D transmission subframe of the node.
  • the D2D subframe allocated by the base station may be determined as a D2D transmission subframe of the node.
  • the D2D terminal monitors the occupancy of the D2D subframe only by the self-organizing manner, and the D2D resource is allocated by the base station. Therefore, the D2D terminal implements a channel maintenance process in an ad hoc manner, and does not need to implement a channel occupation process.
  • step 110 is as follows: selecting at least one idle D2D subframe, and transmitting the identifier information of the selected idle D2D subframe to the base station.
  • the idle D2D subframe refers to the received subframe information of the D2D subframe indicating that the state of the D2D subframe is an idle state.
  • the identifier information of the D2D subframe may be, but is not limited to, the number of the D2D subframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information sent by the base station is further received, where the D2D communication resource configuration information includes information of the D2D subframe allocated by the base station; and the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is re-determined according to the information of the D2D subframe allocated by the base station.
  • the D2D subframe allocated by the base station may be determined as a D2D transmission subframe.
  • the implementation of the step 110 is performed by reporting the identification information of the D2D transmission subframe that is reselected by the self-organizing manner to the base station.
  • the D2D transmission subframe is reselected by the self-organizing manner.
  • the channel occupation and the channel maintenance are performed in an ad hoc manner, and after the resource collision occurs in the D2D transmission subframe, the D2D transmission subframe reselected by the local node is reported to the base station.
  • step 110 may be implemented in combination, and the three implementation manners may be combined with any implementation manner of the foregoing step 100, respectively.
  • step 110 may be implemented in combination with different D2D terminals, which may be implemented in different manners.
  • the D2D terminal also reports location information to the base station.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a preferred manner of reporting location information.
  • the electronic map area corresponding to the geographical location of the node is determined, and the electronic map shared by the node and the base station is divided into multiple electronic map areas.
  • the electronic map area is an electronic map area of the electronic map shared by the node and the base station.
  • the electronic map may be obtained by the node and the base station from the same source, or downloaded from the base station when the D2D terminal accesses the base station.
  • the identification information of the electronic map area may be the number of the electronic map area.
  • the number of the electronic map area reported by the D2D terminal is the location information of the D2D terminal.
  • the location information may be reported after the resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe, and the location information may be periodically reported.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is implemented on the base station side, and specifically includes the following operations:
  • Step 200 Receive a D2D resource allocation control request sent by the node, where the D2D resource allocation control request is sent by the node to determine a resource collision on the D2D subframe by using a self-organizing manner.
  • the node is a D2D terminal.
  • Step 210 Perform D2D resource allocation control according to the D2D resource allocation control request.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses the self-organizing mode and the base station control to perform the D2D resource allocation.
  • the base station is requested to perform D2D resource allocation control, and the base station participates in D2D resource allocation. Since the base station participates in the D2D resource allocation, the base station and the D2D terminal communicate through the D2N link, thereby implementing security operations such as authentication, so that the security information transmitted on the D2D link is not required or can be reduced, thereby Self-organizing mode for D2D resource allocation reduces security overhead and provides system throughput.
  • the allocation of D2D resources by means of a combination of self-organizing mode and base station control provides resource allocation efficiency compared to D2D resource allocation by only the base station.
  • Base station side implementation manner 1 receiving resource collision information sent by the node, and resource collision information is used to indicate the node A resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe and/or a resource collision occurs on the D2D reception subframe of the node; if the resource collision information indicates that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe of the node, the node is allocated a D2D subframe; Transmitting, by the node, D2D communication resource configuration information, where the D2D communication resource configuration information includes information of a D2D subframe allocated to the node; if the resource collision information indicates that a resource collision occurs on the D2D receiving subframe of the node, reallocating the generated resource The collided D2D receives the subframe and/or re-assigns the D2D subframe to the node on which the resource collision occurs on the D2D subframe.
  • This implementation manner 1 corresponds to the implementation manner 1 of the D2D terminal side step 110.
  • the node is allocated a D2D subframe according to the resource collision information sent by the node and the location information of the node.
  • the node that determines the resource collision is determined according to the resource collision information, and optionally, the D2D subframe in which the resource collision occurs is determined; the idle D2D subframe is allocated to the node, and if there is no idle D2D subframe, according to the location information of the node And the location information of the node occupying each D2D subframe, and determining that the D2D subframe occupied by the node whose distance from the node is not less than the set threshold is allocated to the node.
  • the resource collision information carries the resource collision indication information, and if the identifier information of the node is also carried, the node that has collided with the resource is determined according to the identifier information; if the identifier information of the node is not carried, but the D2D subframe is carried
  • the identifier information may be determined according to the occupancy of the D2D subframe maintained by the node; if the identifier information of the node is carried but the identifier information of the D2D subframe is not carried, the D2D subframe maintained by the user may also be used according to the occupation information of the D2D subframe maintained by the node. Determine the D2D node.
  • the idle subframe and the node occupying each D2D subframe are determined according to the occupation condition of the D2D subframe maintained by itself.
  • the location information is periodically acquired, or is acquired from the D2D terminal after a resource collision occurs on the D2D terminal D2D subframe.
  • the location information is identification information of the electronic map area.
  • the implementation manner of the base station side is: the identification information of the at least one D2D subframe sent by the receiving node; the D2D subframe is allocated to the node according to the identifier information of the received D2D subframe; and the D2D communication resource configuration information is sent to the node, D2D
  • the communication resource configuration information includes information of a D2D subframe allocated for the node.
  • the implementation manner 2 corresponds to the implementation manner 2 of the D2D terminal side step 110.
  • the D2D subframe may be allocated to the node from the D2D subframe indicated by the received identifier information of the D2D subframe.
  • the information may be allocated randomly or in combination with the location information, and may be allocated in other manners, which is not limited by the present invention. If the location information is allocated, reference may be made to the foregoing implementation manner 1.
  • the D2D subframe indicated by the received identifier information of the D2D subframe and the D2D subframe selected by the base station according to the occupancy condition of the D2D subframe maintained by the base station may be allocated to the node.
  • the specific selection method reference may be made to the foregoing implementation manner 1. The present invention does not limit this.
  • the implementation manner of the base station side is: the identifier information of the D2D transmission subframe of the receiving node; determining the identifier between the nodes occupying the D2D transmission subframe according to the identifier information of the D2D transmission subframe and the location information of the node occupying the D2D transmission subframe The distance; if the distance is less than the distance threshold, the D2D subframe is reassigned.
  • This implementation manner 3 corresponds to the implementation manner 3 of the D2D terminal side step 110.
  • the implementation of the D2D subframe is re-allocated, for example, the D2D subframe may be re-allocated according to the location information, or the D2D subframe may be allocated to the node requesting the D2D resource allocation. It can also be randomly assigned, and so on.
  • the base station also maintains the occupancy of the D2D subframe. Specifically, the maintenance is performed according to any of the above information received.
  • the D2D resource allocation control request sent by the receiving node further includes: information about the occupancy status of the D2D receiving subframe of the node sent by the receiving node; performing D2D resource allocation control on the node according to the D2D resource allocation control request, further comprising: This information updates the occupancy of the D2D subframe.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to a vehicle networking system.
  • the following is a description of a technical solution implemented by a D2D terminal and a base station side by taking a road safety type vehicle networking system as an example.
  • the D2D terminal periodically reports the location information. Specifically, when the D2D terminal enters the cell, the electronic map is downloaded through the cellular network, and the electronic map is divided into multiple electronic map regions (Block regions), and the D2D terminal periodically determines the current geographic location in the electronic map, and determines The block area corresponding to the current geographic location, and reports the number of the determined block area. The D2D terminal does not need to report accurate location information.
  • the Block area can be divided in advance, and the distance between different Block areas is pre-stored.
  • the base station can determine the distance between the two D2D terminals by looking up the table, that is, the base station receives the block number reported by the D2D terminal, and can determine the approximate location of the D2D terminal. It should be added that 1) the periodic report location information is not set to retransmit, and the base station does not feedback the information. However, the base station internally sets the trajectory prediction model. If the base station does not receive the periodic report of the D2D terminal, it marks on the one hand. The D2D terminal has the possibility of leaving the cell. On the other hand, according to the prediction model, the base station can combine the electronic map information according to the historical track of the D2D terminal to perform certain prediction and update on the moving track of the D2D terminal.
  • the base station allocates a D2D resource pool for the D2D terminal self-organizing mode, and cooperates with the D2D terminal to complete the D2D resource allocation in different modes, and adjusts the D2D resource according to the information reported by the D2D terminal and the occupied condition of the D2D subframe maintained by the D2D terminal.
  • the D2D terminal maintains the D2D subframe state table by self-organizing, and determines the collision of the D2D subframe resources through the FI information interaction.
  • the D2D terminal adopts a channel maintenance process of RR-ALOHA, SU-ALOHA, and MS-ALOHA or In the self-organizing manner provided by the embodiment of the present invention, whether a resource collision occurs between the D2D transmission subframe and the D2D reception subframe is monitored.
  • the D2D terminal uses the D2D subframe allocated by the base station as its own D2D transmission subframe.
  • the D2D transmission subframe of the D2D terminal A is the subframe 1
  • the D2D terminal A receives the FI sent by the D2D terminal B in the subframe 2
  • the FI indicates that the subframe 1 is occupied
  • the STI the identification information of the node
  • the STI of the terminal A determines that a resource collision occurs in its own D2D transmission subframe, and sends the first resource collision information to the base station. After receiving the resource collision information sent by the D2D terminal A, the base station re-allocates the subframe for the D2D terminal A.
  • the D2D terminal maintains the D2D subframe state table by self-organizing, and determines the collision of the D2D subframe resources through the FI information interaction.
  • the D2D terminal uses the channel maintenance process of the RR-ALOHA, the SU-ALOHA, and the MS-ALOHA or the self-organization mode provided by the embodiment of the present invention to monitor whether a resource collision occurs between the D2D transmission subframe and the D2D reception subframe.
  • the D2D transmission subframe of the D2D terminal A is the subframe 1
  • the D2D terminal A receives the FI sent by the D2D terminal B in the subframe 2, and the FI indicates that the subframe 1 is occupied, but the STI (the identification information of the node) is not the D2D.
  • the STI of the terminal A determines that a resource collision occurs in its own D2D transmission subframe. At this time:
  • the D2D terminal A starts to send a subframe request to the base station on the one hand, and the subframe request is used to request to send the subframe indicated by the idle subframe, and the other aspect starts to monitor the channel;
  • the base station After receiving the subframe request reported by the D2D terminal A, the base station allocates resources for the D2D terminal A to send the idle subframe indication according to the monitoring start time of the D2D terminal A;
  • the three idle subframes are selected, and the idle subframe indication is sent on the resource allocated by the base station for the node, where the idle subframe indication carries the identifier information of the selected three idle subframes;
  • the base station After receiving the idle subframe indication, the base station selects an appropriate D2D subframe resource for the D2D terminal A.
  • the D2D terminal maintains the D2D subframe state table by self-organizing, and determines the collision of the D2D subframe resources through the FI information interaction.
  • the D2D terminal uses the channel maintenance process of the RR-ALOHA, the SU-ALOHA, and the MS-ALOHA or the self-organization mode provided by the embodiment of the present invention to monitor whether a resource collision occurs between the D2D transmission subframe and the D2D reception subframe.
  • the D2D transmission subframe of the D2D terminal A is the subframe 1
  • the D2D terminal A receives the FI sent by the D2D terminal B in the subframe 2, and the FI indicates that the subframe 1 is occupied, but the STI (the identification information of the node) is not the D2D.
  • the STI of the terminal A determines that a resource collision occurs in its own D2D transmission subframe. At this time:
  • the D2D terminal A selects the idle sub-frame 3, and when the sub-frame arrives, the D2D terminal reports the identification information of the sub-frame to the base station after the sub-frame transmits the data packet, to indicate that the sub-frame is This node is occupied;
  • the base station After receiving the subframe occupation indication, the base station updates the maintenance subframe occupation information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a D2D resource allocation device, as shown in FIG. 3, including:
  • the self-organizing manner implementing module 301 is configured to determine, by using a self-organizing manner, a resource collision occurs on the D2D subframe;
  • the resource allocation control requesting module 302 is configured to request the base station to perform D2D resource allocation control.
  • the self-organizing mode implementation module is specifically configured to:
  • a resource collision occurs on at least one D2D receiving subframe by a self-organizing manner.
  • the self-organizing mode implementation module is specifically configured to:
  • the information includes a state of a D2D subframe, where the state is an occupied state, a strong interference state, a slightly strong interference state, or an idle state, if An occupation status, where the information further includes node identification information that occupies the D2D subframe;
  • a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe and/or a resource collision occurs on the at least one D2D reception subframe.
  • the self-organizing mode implementation module is specifically configured to:
  • the information about the occupancy status of the D2D transmission subframe indicates that the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is occupied by other nodes, determining that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe;
  • the information about the occupancy status of the D2D transmission subframe indicates that the state of the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is a strong interference state, determining that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe;
  • the information about the occupancy status of the D2D transmission subframe indicates that the state of the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is a slightly stronger interference state, determining that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe;
  • the self-organizing mode implementation module is specifically configured to:
  • the information of the occupancy status of the D2D receiving subframe indicates that at least two nodes occupy the same D2D receiving subframe, determining that a resource collision occurs on the D2D receiving subframe;
  • the resource allocation control request module is specifically configured to:
  • the resource collision information is sent to the base station, where the resource collision information is used to indicate that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe of the local node and/or a resource collision occurs on the D2D reception subframe of the local node.
  • the resource allocation control request module is specifically configured to: after the self-organizing mode implementation module determines, by the self-organizing manner, that the resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe, the resource allocation control request module is specifically configured to:
  • Selecting at least one idle D2D subframe transmitting identification information of the selected idle D2D subframe to the base station.
  • the resource configuration module is further configured to:
  • D2D resource configuration information sent by the base station, where the D2D communication resource configuration information includes information of a D2D subframe allocated by the base station;
  • the resource allocation control module requests the base station to perform D2D, after the self-organizing mode implementation module determines, by the self-organizing manner, that the resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe.
  • the resource configuration module is configured to: reselect the D2D transmission subframe by using a self-organizing manner;
  • the resource allocation control requesting module is specifically configured to report the identifier information of the reselected D2D transmission subframe to the base station.
  • the resource allocation control request module is further configured to:
  • the information of the occupancy status of the D2D transmission subframe indicates that the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is occupied by the local node, or indicates that the state of the D2D transmission subframe of the local node is idle, determining that the status of the D2D transmission subframe is Occupation
  • each D2D subframe in a superframe According to the determined occupancy of each D2D subframe in a superframe, information about the occupancy of each D2D subframe in the superframe is transmitted.
  • the location information reporting module is further configured to:
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a D2D terminal, as shown in FIG. 4, including:
  • the processor 400 is configured to read a program in the memory 420 and perform the following process:
  • the transceiver 410 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 400.
  • the bus architecture can include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 400 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 420.
  • Bus architecture Various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, can be linked together, as is well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • Transceiver 410 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the user interface 430 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting the required devices, including but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
  • the processor 400 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 420 can store data used by the processor 400 when performing operations.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a D2D resource allocation device, as shown in FIG. 5, including:
  • the request receiving module 501 is configured to: receive a D2D resource allocation control request sent by the node, where the D2D resource allocation control request is sent by the node after determining that a resource collision occurs on the D2D subframe by using a self-organizing manner;
  • the resource allocation control module 502 is configured to perform D2D resource allocation control on the node according to the D2D resource allocation control request.
  • the resource allocation control request receiving module is specifically configured to: receive resource collision information sent by the node, where the resource collision information is used to indicate that a resource collision occurs on the D2D transmission subframe of the node, and/or the node A resource collision occurs on at least one D2D receiving subframe;
  • the resource allocation control module is specifically configured to: if the resource collision information indicates that a resource collision occurs on a D2D transmission subframe of the node, allocate a D2D subframe to the node; and send D2D communication resource configuration information to the node.
  • the D2D communication resource configuration information includes information of a D2D subframe allocated to the node; if the resource collision information indicates that a resource collision occurs on at least one D2D receiving subframe of the node, reallocating a resource collision occurs The D2D receives the subframe.
  • the resource allocation control module is specifically configured to:
  • the resource allocation control request receiving module is specifically configured to: receive identifier information of at least one D2D subframe sent by the node;
  • the resource allocation control module is specifically configured to: allocate, according to the identifier information of the at least one D2D subframe, a D2D subframe to the node; and send D2D communication resource configuration information to the node, where the D2D communication resource configuration information includes Information of the D2D subframe allocated for the node.
  • the resource allocation control request receiving module is specifically configured to:
  • the resource allocation control request receiving module is specifically configured to: receive information of a D2D transmission subframe of the node;
  • the resource allocation control request receiving module is specifically configured to: determine, according to information about the D2D transmission subframe and location information of a node occupying the D2D transmission subframe, a distance between nodes occupying the D2D transmission subframe; If the distance is less than the distance threshold, the D2D subframe is reallocated.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, as shown in FIG. 6, including:
  • the processor 600 is configured to read a program in the memory 620 and perform the following process:
  • the D2D resource allocation control is performed on the node by the receiver 610 according to the D2D resource allocation control request.
  • the transceiver 610 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 600.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 600 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 620.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • the transceiver 610 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, provided for transmission
  • the processor 600 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 620 can store data used by the processor 600 in performing operations.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also solve other shortcomings of performing D2D resource allocation by using only self-organizing manner.
  • the problem of isolated nodes is solved; for example, the base station can adjust the D2D subframe resources for some cases that may affect reliable reception for early avoidance.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif d'attribution de ressources de D2D. Le procédé consiste à : apprendre qu'une collision de ressources s'est produite sur une sous-trame de D2D sélectionnée par auto-organisation; et demander à une station de base de commander l'attribution de ressources de D2D. Etant donné que la station de base participe à l'attribution de ressources de D2D, des opérations de sécurité telles qu'une authentification sont mises en œuvre, la nécessité de transmettre des informations sécurisées sur une liaison de D2D est soit inutile soit réduite, ce qui permet, par comparaison avec une solution faisant uniquement appel à l'auto-organisation pour l'attribution de ressources de D2D, de réduire des surcharges de sécurité et d'obtenir un débit de système. En outre, l'utilisation d'une combinaison d'auto-organisation et de commande par une station de base pour l'attribution de ressources de D2D, par comparaison avec une attribution de ressources de D2D par une station de base uniquement, offre une efficacité d'attribution de ressources.
PCT/CN2015/090193 2014-09-22 2015-09-21 Procédé et dispositif d'attribution de ressources de d2d WO2016045568A1 (fr)

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CN108886769B (zh) * 2016-04-08 2021-05-18 华为技术有限公司 一种通信资源协调方法及装置
CN109155991A (zh) * 2016-05-12 2019-01-04 华为技术有限公司 一种资源指示方法、相关设备及系统
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