WO2016044961A1 - Spoke-rim integrated wheel - Google Patents
Spoke-rim integrated wheel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016044961A1 WO2016044961A1 PCT/CN2014/000859 CN2014000859W WO2016044961A1 WO 2016044961 A1 WO2016044961 A1 WO 2016044961A1 CN 2014000859 W CN2014000859 W CN 2014000859W WO 2016044961 A1 WO2016044961 A1 WO 2016044961A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rim
- spokes
- wheel
- spoke
- workpiece
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/14—Spinning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B3/00—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
- B60B3/02—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body with a single disc body integral with rim
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of large automobile wheels, and particularly relates to a spoke rim integrated wheel.
- the conventionally produced spokes and rims are manufactured on two production lines respectively. After the two parts are manufactured, they are assembled together on the assembly line, and welded and synthesized. As shown in Fig. 1, the conventional wheel is composed of two parts of the spoke 1 and the rim 3, and the spoke 1 and the rim 3 are connected by the welding line 2.
- the welding line is respectively distributed on the inner side and the outer side of the spoke 1 and the rim 3 joint seam; therefore, the wheel assembly is characterized by having a closed weld around the circumference of the wheel; since the wheel is welded, the pole is in use It is easy to break the wheel from the weld seam, thus hiding great safety hazards.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a spoke-wound rim integrated wheel integrally formed without a welded joint structure in view of the deficiencies of the prior art wheel combination technology.
- the spoke rim integrated wheel is composed of spokes and rims, characterized in that the spokes and the rim are integrally formed by spin molding, so that the spokes and the rim are integral structural integrated wheels.
- the spokes and the rim are composed of the same raw material spinning.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts an integrally formed product without a joint surface and a weld filler, and the spokes and rims of the wheel are processed by the same blank material. Therefore, the overall material performance is consistent; and the wheel composed of the spoke and the rim does not have any assembled joint surface, welding line and solder filler, so the transition surface between the entire spoke and the rim is continuous, smooth and beautiful.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional conventional wheel structure.
- Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
- the spoke rim integrated wheel is composed of a spoke and a rim, and the spoke and the rim are integral wheels 5 integrally formed by spinning together using the same raw material, instead of the wheel combined with the spoke and the rim; Therefore the invention
- the integral wheel has no assembled joints, weld lines and solder fillers.
- the transition surface between the entire spoke and the rim is continuous, smooth and beautiful.
- the processing steps of the integral wheel 5 of the present invention are:
- the circular blank is first placed.
- the second step is sandblasting.
- the third step is to punch the center positioning hole, 1. the workpiece is placed in the lower mold, 2. the outer circular coarse positioning center, the upper mold drives the punch downward, and the workpiece is punched with the center positioning hole.
- the fourth step is to spin the “rough rotation”. 1.
- the workpiece is placed in the core mold, and the center is roughly fixed. 2.
- the upper pressure seat is lowered to position and compact the workpiece. 3.
- the spindle drives the workpiece to rotate, and the rotary wheel rotates. Pressure.
- the fifth step is to spin the “fine rotation”. 1.
- the workpiece is placed in the core mold, and the quasi-center is finely tuned. 2.
- the upper pressure seat is lowered to position and compact the workpiece. 3.
- the main shaft drives the workpiece to rotate, and the rotary wheel rotates. Pressure.
- the sixth step is to spin the “reverse rotation”. 1.
- the workpiece is placed on the core mold to fix the center. 2.
- the upper pressure seat drives the core mold down to position and compact the workpiece. 3.
- the spindle drives the workpiece to rotate. Spinning pressure.
- the seventh step the roll type, 1, the workpiece is placed on the workbench, and then enters, the lower roll type mold of the lower main shaft is inserted, 2, the front pressing mechanism presses the front end surface of the workpiece, 3, the upper main shaft goes down, the upper roll type mold Close to the outer circle of the workpiece, 4, the front pressure mechanism is withdrawn, the upper and lower spindles rotate at the same time, the rolling type starts, 5, the upper spindle feeds, and the workpiece is gradually deformed by extrusion until it is formed.
- the hole is punched, the bolt hole is placed, the workpiece is placed on the lower die of the punching hole, and the inner circle and the inner plane are positioned, and the punch is descended to punch the workpiece.
- the ninth step the center hole of the car, 1, the workpiece is positioned by bolt holes, 2, the hook pulls the workpiece, 3, the tool holder moves, the middle hole and the chamfer are processed.
- the bolt hole is thickened, the inner chamfering is performed, and the workpiece is positioned in the middle hole.
- the working table is ascended, and the multi-axle box performs rough reaming and chamfering on the workpiece.
- the bolt holes are finely expanded, the outer chamfers, and the workpiece is positioned in the middle hole.
- the work table is advanced, and the multi-axle box performs fine reaming and chamfering on the workpiece.
- the twelfth step the finished product is tested and marked into the warehouse.
- the integrated wheel of the invention is suitable for various types of automobile wheels manufactured by the steel size series, such as: 5.50F---16 6.00G---16 6.5G---16 7.00T---20 7.5V--- 20 8.00V---20 8.5V---20.
Abstract
A spoke-rim integrated wheel, which is formed by spokes (1) and a rim (3). The spokes (1) and the rim (3) are formed by integral rotary pressing, so the spokes (1) and the rim (3) constitute an integral wheel (5) with an integrated structure. The spokes (1) and the rim (3) are made of the same material by rotary pressing. The wheel is an integrally molded product without an assembly jointing surface and a welding seam filler, and the spokes (1) and the rim (3) of the wheel are machined from the same blank material, so the overall material properties are consistent. Moreover, as the whole wheel formed by the spokes (1) and the rim (3) has no assembly jointing surface, welding lines (2) or welding fillers, the whole transition surface between the spokes (1) and the rim (3) is continuous, flat and attractive.
Description
本发明属于大型汽车车轮技术领域,具体涉及的是一种轮辐轮辋一体车轮。The invention belongs to the technical field of large automobile wheels, and particularly relates to a spoke rim integrated wheel.
由于现有大型汽车钢制车轮的生产基本上是由轮辐和轮辋分体制造后再经过焊接形成一种组合式的钢制车轮;该种传统生产的轮辐与轮辋是分别在两条生产线上制造,两种零件制造完成后再在装配生产线上装在一起,焊接合成,如图1所示,传统车轮是由轮辐1和轮辋3两部分构成,并且该轮辐1与轮辋3通过焊接线2连接起来,该焊接线分别分布在轮辐1和轮辋3连接缝的内侧与外侧;因此这种车轮总成的特征是具有绕车轮圆周的封闭焊缝;由于采用焊接组合而成的车轮在使用过程,极易出现车轮从焊缝处断裂,从而隐藏了极大的安全隐患。Since the production of existing large-scale automotive steel wheels is basically made up of spokes and rims and then welded to form a combined steel wheel; the conventionally produced spokes and rims are manufactured on two production lines respectively. After the two parts are manufactured, they are assembled together on the assembly line, and welded and synthesized. As shown in Fig. 1, the conventional wheel is composed of two parts of the spoke 1 and the rim 3, and the spoke 1 and the rim 3 are connected by the welding line 2. The welding line is respectively distributed on the inner side and the outer side of the spoke 1 and the rim 3 joint seam; therefore, the wheel assembly is characterized by having a closed weld around the circumference of the wheel; since the wheel is welded, the pole is in use It is easy to break the wheel from the weld seam, thus hiding great safety hazards.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有车轮组合技术的不足,提供一种无焊缝结构一体成型的轮辐轮辋一体车轮。The object of the present invention is to provide a spoke-wound rim integrated wheel integrally formed without a welded joint structure in view of the deficiencies of the prior art wheel combination technology.
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:轮辐轮辋一体车轮,是由轮辐和轮辋构成,其特征在于:所述轮辐与轮辋一体旋压成型,因此轮辐与轮辋为一体结构的整体性车轮。The invention is realized by the following technical solutions: the spoke rim integrated wheel is composed of spokes and rims, characterized in that the spokes and the rim are integrally formed by spin molding, so that the spokes and the rim are integral structural integrated wheels.
所述轮辐与轮辋为同一原材料旋压构成。The spokes and the rim are composed of the same raw material spinning.
本发明的有益效果体现在于:与现有技术相比,本发明采用一种没有装配接合面和焊缝填充物的一体化成形的产品,其车轮的轮辐与轮辋由同一个毛胚材料加工完成,因此整体材质性能一致;并且由轮辐与轮辋构成的车轮整体无任何装配的接合面、焊接线及焊料填充物,因此整个轮辐与轮辋之间的过渡表面连续、光整、美观。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts an integrally formed product without a joint surface and a weld filler, and the spokes and rims of the wheel are processed by the same blank material. Therefore, the overall material performance is consistent; and the wheel composed of the spoke and the rim does not have any assembled joint surface, welding line and solder filler, so the transition surface between the entire spoke and the rim is continuous, smooth and beautiful.
下面结合附图对本发明进行详细的说明。The invention will now be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings.
图1为现有传统车轮结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional conventional wheel structure.
图2为本发明结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
下列是图中各标识的具体名称:1轮辐、2焊接线、3轮辋、4焊接线、5整体性车轮。The following are the specific names of the logos in the figure: 1 spoke, 2 weld line, 3 rim, 4 weld line, 5 integral wheel.
如图2所示,轮辐轮辋一体车轮,是由轮辐和轮辋构成,所述轮辐与轮辋是使用同一件原材料经过旋压一体成型的整体性车轮5,而非是轮辐与轮辋组合性的车轮;因此本发明
整体性车轮无任何装配的接合面、焊接线及焊料填充物,整个轮辐与轮辋之间的过渡表面连续、光整、美观。As shown in FIG. 2, the spoke rim integrated wheel is composed of a spoke and a rim, and the spoke and the rim are integral wheels 5 integrally formed by spinning together using the same raw material, instead of the wheel combined with the spoke and the rim; Therefore the invention
The integral wheel has no assembled joints, weld lines and solder fillers. The transition surface between the entire spoke and the rim is continuous, smooth and beautiful.
本发明整体性车轮5的加工步骤为:The processing steps of the integral wheel 5 of the present invention are:
第一步,先下圆形坯料。In the first step, the circular blank is first placed.
第二步,喷砂。The second step is sandblasting.
第三步,冲中心定位孔,1、工件放置于下模,2、外圆粗定位中心后上模带动冲头下行,3、对工件进行冲中心定位孔。The third step is to punch the center positioning hole, 1. the workpiece is placed in the lower mold, 2. the outer circular coarse positioning center, the upper mold drives the punch downward, and the workpiece is punched with the center positioning hole.
第四步,旋压“粗旋”,1、工件放置于芯模,粗定准中心,2、上压座下行,对工件进行定位和压紧,3、主轴带动工件旋转,旋轮走位旋压。The fourth step is to spin the “rough rotation”. 1. The workpiece is placed in the core mold, and the center is roughly fixed. 2. The upper pressure seat is lowered to position and compact the workpiece. 3. The spindle drives the workpiece to rotate, and the rotary wheel rotates. Pressure.
第五步,旋压“精旋”,1、工件放置于芯模,精定准中心,2、上压座下行,对工件进行定位和压紧,3、主轴带动工件旋转,旋轮走位旋压。The fifth step is to spin the “fine rotation”. 1. The workpiece is placed in the core mold, and the quasi-center is finely tuned. 2. The upper pressure seat is lowered to position and compact the workpiece. 3. The main shaft drives the workpiece to rotate, and the rotary wheel rotates. Pressure.
第六步,旋压“反旋”,1、工件放置于芯模上,定准中心,2、上压座带动芯模下行,对工件进行定位和压紧,3、主轴带动工件旋转,旋轮走位旋压。The sixth step is to spin the “reverse rotation”. 1. The workpiece is placed on the core mold to fix the center. 2. The upper pressure seat drives the core mold down to position and compact the workpiece. 3. The spindle drives the workpiece to rotate. Spinning pressure.
第七步,滚型,1、工件放置于工作台,随之进入,套入下主轴的下滚型模,2、前压机构压住工件前端面,3、上主轴下行,上滚型模贴紧工件外圆,4、前压机构退出,上下主轴同时旋转,滚型开始,5、上主轴进给,逐步使工件在旋转时受挤压变形,直至成型。The seventh step, the roll type, 1, the workpiece is placed on the workbench, and then enters, the lower roll type mold of the lower main shaft is inserted, 2, the front pressing mechanism presses the front end surface of the workpiece, 3, the upper main shaft goes down, the upper roll type mold Close to the outer circle of the workpiece, 4, the front pressure mechanism is withdrawn, the upper and lower spindles rotate at the same time, the rolling type starts, 5, the upper spindle feeds, and the workpiece is gradually deformed by extrusion until it is formed.
第八步,冲中孔,螺栓孔,工件置于冲孔下模上,以内圆和内平面定位,冲头下行,对工件进行冲孔。In the eighth step, the hole is punched, the bolt hole is placed, the workpiece is placed on the lower die of the punching hole, and the inner circle and the inner plane are positioned, and the punch is descended to punch the workpiece.
第九步,车中心孔,1、工件以螺栓孔定位,2、拉钩拉紧工件,3、刀架走位,加工中孔及倒角。The ninth step, the center hole of the car, 1, the workpiece is positioned by bolt holes, 2, the hook pulls the workpiece, 3, the tool holder moves, the middle hole and the chamfer are processed.
第十步,粗扩螺栓孔,内倒角,工件以中孔定位,用卡盘装夹后,工作台上行,多轴箱对工件进行粗扩孔和倒角。In the tenth step, the bolt hole is thickened, the inner chamfering is performed, and the workpiece is positioned in the middle hole. After clamping with the chuck, the working table is ascended, and the multi-axle box performs rough reaming and chamfering on the workpiece.
第十一步,精扩螺栓孔,外倒角,工件以中孔定位,用卡盘装夹后,工作台上行,多轴箱对工件进行精扩孔和倒角。In the eleventh step, the bolt holes are finely expanded, the outer chamfers, and the workpiece is positioned in the middle hole. After the chuck is clamped, the work table is advanced, and the multi-axle box performs fine reaming and chamfering on the workpiece.
第十二步,成品检测,打标入库。The twelfth step, the finished product is tested and marked into the warehouse.
本发明一体化车轮适用于型钢尺寸系列制造的各种规格型号的汽车车轮如:5.50F---16 6.00G---16 6.5G---16 7.00T---20 7.5V---20 8.00V---20 8.5V---20。
The integrated wheel of the invention is suitable for various types of automobile wheels manufactured by the steel size series, such as: 5.50F---16 6.00G---16 6.5G---16 7.00T---20 7.5V--- 20 8.00V---20 8.5V---20.
Claims (2)
- 轮辐轮辋一体车轮,是由轮辐和轮辋构成,其特征在于:轮辐与轮辋一体旋压成型组成,轮辐与轮辋为一体结构的整体性车轮。The spoke rim integrated wheel is composed of spokes and rims, and is characterized in that: the spokes and the rim are integrally formed by spin forming, and the spokes and the rim are integral structural wheels.
- 根据权利要求1所述的轮辐轮辋一体车轮,其特征在于:轮辐与轮辋为同一原材料旋压构成。 The spoke rim integrated wheel according to claim 1, wherein the spokes and the rim are formed by the same raw material spinning.
Priority Applications (1)
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PCT/CN2014/000859 WO2016044961A1 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Spoke-rim integrated wheel |
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PCT/CN2014/000859 WO2016044961A1 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Spoke-rim integrated wheel |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108788645A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | 河南宏源车轮股份有限公司 | A kind of big offset distance car wheel structure and its processing technology |
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WO1995009735A1 (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-04-13 | Hayes Wheels International, Inc. | Cast wheel reinforced with a metal matrix composite |
JP2005082056A (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-31 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Vehicular wheel |
CN1827289A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2006-09-06 | 嘉兴市四通车轮制造有限公司 | Forging and rotary extrusion forming process for aluminium alloy wheel |
CN101020286A (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2007-08-22 | 嘉兴市四通车轮制造有限公司 | Process of making integral automobile wheel |
CN101134216A (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-03-05 | 朱钢 | Rotary pressing edge forming method of the vehicle circular rim and the circular rim with an integrated structure |
CN103950351A (en) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-07-30 | 泉州市泰达车轮设备有限公司 | Integrated automobile wheel and manufacturing method thereof |
CN104057771A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-24 | 泉州市泰达车轮设备有限公司 | Spoke-rim integrated wheel |
-
2014
- 2014-09-22 WO PCT/CN2014/000859 patent/WO2016044961A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1995009735A1 (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-04-13 | Hayes Wheels International, Inc. | Cast wheel reinforced with a metal matrix composite |
JP2005082056A (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-31 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Vehicular wheel |
CN1827289A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2006-09-06 | 嘉兴市四通车轮制造有限公司 | Forging and rotary extrusion forming process for aluminium alloy wheel |
CN101020286A (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2007-08-22 | 嘉兴市四通车轮制造有限公司 | Process of making integral automobile wheel |
CN101134216A (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-03-05 | 朱钢 | Rotary pressing edge forming method of the vehicle circular rim and the circular rim with an integrated structure |
CN103950351A (en) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-07-30 | 泉州市泰达车轮设备有限公司 | Integrated automobile wheel and manufacturing method thereof |
CN104057771A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-24 | 泉州市泰达车轮设备有限公司 | Spoke-rim integrated wheel |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108788645A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | 河南宏源车轮股份有限公司 | A kind of big offset distance car wheel structure and its processing technology |
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