WO2016041352A1 - Electric rice cooker and heating control method thereof - Google Patents

Electric rice cooker and heating control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016041352A1
WO2016041352A1 PCT/CN2015/077761 CN2015077761W WO2016041352A1 WO 2016041352 A1 WO2016041352 A1 WO 2016041352A1 CN 2015077761 W CN2015077761 W CN 2015077761W WO 2016041352 A1 WO2016041352 A1 WO 2016041352A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
time
rice cooker
heating coil
coil
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/077761
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄庶锋
黄兵
房振
董凯
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201410476629.3A external-priority patent/CN105476440B/en
Priority claimed from CN201410475401.2A external-priority patent/CN105411356B/en
Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司
Priority to JP2017524078A priority Critical patent/JP6377851B2/en
Priority to KR1020177001821A priority patent/KR101892404B1/en
Publication of WO2016041352A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016041352A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/004Cooking-vessels with integral electrical heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/24Warming devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S220/00Receptacles
    • Y10S220/912Cookware, i.e. pots and pans

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of electrical appliances, in particular to a heating control method for a rice cooker, and a rice cooker.
  • some rice cookers have been heated by an IH (Induction Heater) coil disk, and the ordinary IH coil disk is integrally heated, and the uniformity of heating can be changed by adjusting the winding layout of the coil disk.
  • IH Induction Heater
  • the rice cooker controls the integrity of the IH coil disk, and the bottom of the inner pot immediately starts heating.
  • the vertical upward heat flow formed in the inner pot of the rice cooker under high power will easily drift the rice in the inner pot upward, the heat flow and The bubbles do not penetrate the rice layer well, resulting in uneven heating and poor taste of the rice.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems at least to some extent.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a heating control method for a rice cooker.
  • the heating control method of the rice cooker can keep the rice from drifting upward, so that the rice cooker inner pot is evenly heated, and the obtained rice taste is good.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a rice cooker.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a heating control method for a rice cooker.
  • the heating control method can reduce temperature deviation, and can form a uniform boiling hole after boiling, and the heating is uniform, and the rice taste is good.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a rice cooker.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a heating control method for a rice cooker, the rice cooker including a first heating coil and a second heating coil, the first heating coil being located under the rice cooker inner pot, The second heating coil is at a predetermined angle with a bottom of the first heating coil, and the control method includes controlling the rice cooker to perform heating in N heating cycles, wherein N is a positive integer, and each of the heating The cycle includes a first time period and a second time period, wherein the second heating coil is controlled to be heated during the first time period to diffuse the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot from the side to the bottom; The second heating period controls the first heating coil to be heated to diffuse the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot upward from the bottom.
  • a heating control method for a rice cooker by separately controlling a first heating coil and a second heating The heat coil is heated, and the second heating coil is controlled to be heated in each heating cycle, so that the rice in the inner pot can be prevented from floating upward, and then the first heating coil is controlled to be heated during the second heating period, so that the heating is more uniform, the rice is heated. Good taste.
  • each of the heating cycles satisfies 4 seconds ⁇ T ⁇ 50 seconds, wherein T is the length of time of each of the heating cycles.
  • the second heating coil is further controlled to be heated during the second period of each of the heating cycles, wherein the heating power of the first heating coil is The heating power of the second heating coil is different.
  • the second heating coil includes: a first portion, the first portion is located under the rice cooker inner pot; and a second portion, the second portion is located at the rice cooker The side of the inner pot.
  • the first time period in the ith heating cycle is greater than the first time period in the jth heating cycle
  • the second time period is less than the second time period in the jth heating cycle, 0 ⁇ i ⁇ j ⁇ N.
  • the length of time of at least a portion of the heating cycles of the N heating cycles is different.
  • the length of time of the ith heating cycle is less than the length of time of the jth heating cycle, 0 ⁇ i ⁇ j ⁇ N.
  • the length of time of the heating cycle can be varied in different heating stages, and the proportion of heating time of the first heating coil and the second heating coil in one heating cycle can also be changed, which is advantageous for the balanced distribution of heating heat and more uniform heating.
  • a rice cooker comprising: a first heating coil and a second heating coil, the first heating coil being located under the rice cooker inner pot, the first The second heating coil is at a predetermined angle with the bottom of the first heating coil; the controller controls the first heating coil and the second heating coil to heat with N heating cycles, wherein each The heating cycle includes a first time period and a second time period, and the second heating coil is controlled to be heated during the first time period to diffuse the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot from the side to the bottom.
  • the second time period controls the first heating coil to be heated such that the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot is diffused upward from the bottom, wherein N is a positive integer.
  • the controller controls the first heating coil and the second heating coil to respectively perform heating, and first controls the heating of the second heating coil in each heating cycle, thereby preventing the rice in the inner pot from floating up, and further The second time period controls the heating of the first heating coil, so that the heating is more uniform and the rice taste is good.
  • each of the heating cycles satisfies 4 seconds ⁇ T ⁇ 50 seconds, wherein T is the length of time of each of the heating cycles.
  • the second heating coil is further controlled to be heated during the second period of each of the heating cycles, wherein the heating power of the first heating coil is The heating power of the second heating coil is different.
  • the second heating coil includes: a first portion, the first portion is located under the rice cooker inner pot; and a second portion, the second portion is located at the rice cooker The side of the inner pot.
  • the first time period in the ith heating cycle is greater than the first time period in the jth heating cycle, the first in the ith heating cycle
  • the second period of time is less than the second period of time in the jth heating period, 0 ⁇ i ⁇ j ⁇ N.
  • the length of time of at least a portion of the heating cycles of the N heating cycles is different.
  • the length of time of the ith heating cycle is less than the length of time of the jth heating cycle, 0 ⁇ i ⁇ j ⁇ N.
  • the length of time of the heating cycle can be varied in different heating stages, and the proportion of heating time of the first heating coil and the second heating coil in one heating cycle can also be changed, which is advantageous for the balanced distribution of heating heat and more uniform heating.
  • another embodiment of the present invention provides a heating control method for a rice cooker, the rice cooker including a first heating coil and a second heating coil, the first heating coil being located under the rice cooker inner pot
  • the second heating coil is at a predetermined angle with the bottom of the first heating coil
  • the control method includes a first heating stage and a second heating stage, wherein the first heating stage is heated by N1 Periodically controlling the rice cooker for heating, and controlling a time ratio of a heating time of the second heating coil to a heating time of the first heating coil to be greater than a preset ratio threshold in the N1 heating cycles, wherein N1 a positive integer; controlling the rice cooker for heating in the second heating stage in N2 heating cycles, and controlling the heating time of the second heating coil and the first heating in the N2 heating cycles The time ratio of the heating time of the coil is reduced, wherein N2 is a positive integer.
  • heating is performed by separately controlling the first heating coil and the second heating coil, and in the first heating stage, the heating time of the second heating coil and the heating time of the first heating coil are controlled.
  • the ratio is greater than the preset time ratio, that is, the second heating coil is mainly used, which can prevent the rice grains at the bottom of the rice cooker from forming a serious rice cake layer, and in the second heating stage, control the heating time of the second heating coil and the first heating coil.
  • the ratio of the heating time is reduced, that is, the heating time of the second heating coil is reduced, and the heating ratio of the first heating coil is increased, so that the bubbles generated at the bottom of the inner pot can smoothly and uniformly penetrate the loose rice grains evenly, and the boiling is uniform.
  • the rice made is soft and delicious, and the effect is good.
  • the second heating coil is controlled to be heated during each of the heating cycles to diffuse the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot from the side to the bottom;
  • a heating coil is heated to spread the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot upward from the bottom.
  • each of the heating periods satisfies 4 seconds ⁇ T ⁇ 50 seconds, where T is the length of time of each of the heating periods.
  • the first heating coil is controlled not to be heated during the heating of the second heating coil during the N1 heating cycles.
  • the first heating coil is controlled not to be heated.
  • the heating control method of the rice cooker further includes: detecting a temperature of a top portion of the rice cooker; and controlling the rice cooker to enter the temperature when a temperature of a top portion of the rice cooker reaches a temperature threshold The second heating stage.
  • a ratio of a heating time of the second heating coil to a heating time of the first heating coil is a fixed value, or In the first heating stage, the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil in the i-th heating cycle to the heating time of the first heating coil is less than the second in the j-th heating cycle The ratio of the heating time of the heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil is 0 ⁇ i ⁇ j ⁇ N1.
  • the ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil in the kth heating cycle in the second heating phase Less than the preset ratio threshold, 0 ⁇ k ⁇ N2.
  • a rice cooker comprising: a first heating coil and a second heating coil, the first heating coil being located under the rice cooker inner pot, the first a heating coil is at a predetermined angle with a bottom of the first heating coil; the controller controls the first heating coil and the second heating coil to heat in a first heating phase and a second heating phase
  • the controller controls the rice cooker to heat with N1 heating cycles, and the controller controls the second heating coil during the N1 heating cycles a time ratio of the heating time to the heating time of the first heating coil is greater than a preset ratio threshold, wherein the controller controls the rice cooker to heat with N2 heating cycles during the second heating phase, and at the N2
  • the controller controls a ratio of a heating time of the second heating coil to a heating time of the first heating coil to decrease, wherein N1 and N2 It is a positive integer.
  • the controller controls the first heating coil and the second heating coil to respectively perform heating, and controls the ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil in the first heating stage.
  • the example is larger than the preset time ratio, that is, the second heating coil is mainly used, which can prevent the rice grains at the bottom of the rice cooker from forming a serious rice cake layer, and in the second heating stage, control the heating time of the second heating coil and the first heating coil.
  • the proportion of the heating time is reduced, that is, the heating time of the second heating coil is reduced, and the heating ratio of the first heating coil is increased, so that the bubbles generated at the bottom of the inner pot can smoothly and uniformly penetrate the loose rice grains, and the boiling heating is uniform.
  • the rice made is soft and delicious, and the effect is good.
  • the controller controls the second heating coil to perform heating to diffuse the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot from the side to the bottom, and control the first heating coil to heat So that the temperature of the inner pot of the rice cooker spreads upward from the bottom,
  • each of the heating cycles satisfies 4 seconds ⁇ T ⁇ 50 seconds, wherein T is the length of time of each of the heating cycles.
  • the first heating coil is controlled not to be heated during the heating of the second heating coil during the N1 heating cycles.
  • the first heating coil is controlled not to be heated.
  • the rice cooker further includes: a temperature detector for detecting an internal temperature of the rice cooker, the temperature detector being located at a top of the rice cooker, when the temperature detector detects that the temperature reaches The controller controls the rice cooker to enter the second heating stage when the temperature is preset.
  • a ratio of a heating time of the second heating coil to a heating time of the first heating coil is a fixed value, or In the first heating stage, the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil in the i-th heating cycle to the heating time of the first heating coil is less than the second in the j-th heating cycle The ratio of the heating time of the heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil is 0 ⁇ i ⁇ j ⁇ N1.
  • the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil in the kth heating cycle is less than the preset ratio threshold, 0 ⁇ k ⁇ N2.
  • a computer readable storage medium comprising computer instructions that, when executed, cause a heating control method of the rice cooker to be performed.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial structural view of a rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a heating control method of a rice cooker in a heating cycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a heating control process of a rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a heating control process of a rice cooker according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart showing a method of heating control of a rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing a heating control process of a rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a control process of each heating cycle in a heating control method of a rice cooker according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of a heating control process for a first heating stage of a rice cooker in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first heating coil 10, the second heating coil 20, and the inner pot 30 The first heating coil 10, the second heating coil 20, and the inner pot 30.
  • the structure of the first feature described below "on" the second feature may include embodiments in which the first and second features are formed in direct contact, and may include additional features formed between the first and second features. Embodiments such that the first and second features may not be in direct contact.
  • FIG. 1 is an embodiment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rice cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a first coil, that is, a bottom inner coil and a second coil, that is, a bottom outer coil.
  • the first heating coil is located under the rice cooker inner pot, and the second heating coil and the first heating coil are The bottom portion is at a predetermined angle, and the first heating coil and the second heating coil can be separately driven and controlled.
  • both the first heating coil and the second heating coil can be arranged in a ring shape, for example, the first heating coil is distributed in an annular shape and the bottom of the inner pot, and the second heating coil is annularly distributed on the side periphery of the inner pot.
  • the second heating coil is parallel to the chamfer of the inner pot, and is at a predetermined angle, for example, 45 degrees, with the first heating coil, in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second heating coil may include a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion is located under the inner pot of the rice cooker and the second portion is located at the side of the inner pot of the rice cooker.
  • the first portion is disposed at the bottom of the inner pot in parallel with the bottom of the inner pot, and the second portion is disposed at 90 degrees to the side of the inner pot and the bottom portion, so that heating can be made more uniform.
  • the heating control method of the rice cooker includes controlling the rice cooker for heating by N heating cycles, wherein N is a positive integer, and each heating cycle includes a first time period and a second time period, and FIG. 2 is based on A flow chart of a heating control method for each heating cycle of the rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the control method in each heating cycle includes:
  • controlling which of the first heating coil and the second heating coil first initiates heating has an effect on the cooking effect of the rice. Since the heat at the bottom of the inner pot is heated by the heating of the first heating coil, the rice is vertically upward. If the first heating coil is started for heating, the vertical upward heat flow formed at high power will be easier to complete the whole pot. The rice floats upwards, and the heat flow and bubbles do not penetrate the rice grain well.
  • 3 is a schematic view showing a heating control process of a rice cooker according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, in each heating cycle T, for example, T1 to TN, the second heating coil is first controlled, that is, on the side of the inner pot. The heating coil is heated.
  • the second heating coil is controlled to be heated, and the heat flow formed in the inner pot acts on the rice closer to the lateral direction and can be arranged in a ring shape, penetrated into At the same time as the inside of the rice, it is better to fix the whole pot of rice without floating upwards.
  • the first heating coil that is, the bottom coil is controlled to be heated, so that the inner pot temperature is diffused upward from the bottom, and at this time, the rice does not drift upward as a whole, so that it can be fully
  • the heat flow and the bubbles formed by the first heating coil are heated to make the heating more uniform.
  • the first heating coil is controlled to be unheated while controlling the heating of the second heating coil during N heating cycles. That is to say, in each heating cycle, the second heating coil is first controlled for heating, and then the first heating coil is activated for heating. When the second heating coil is controlled to be heated, the first heating coil is not heated, and the second heating is performed. After the heating of the coil is completed, the first heating coil is controlled to be heated, that is, only the second heating coil is controlled to be heated in the first period of each heating cycle, and only the first heating coil is controlled in the second period of each cycle. heating.
  • the second heating coil is simultaneously controlled to perform heating, and the heating power of the first heating coil is different from the heating power of the second heating coil. That is to say, the second heating coil is first activated for heating, and after a certain time, the first heating coil is controlled to be heated, and at this time, the first heating coil and the second heating coil can be simultaneously heated, that is, in each heating cycle. Only one second heating coil is controlled for heating for a period of time, and the first heating coil and the second heating coil are controlled to be simultaneously heated during a second period of each heating cycle. At this time, the heating power of the first heating coil is different from the heating power of the second heating coil.
  • the heating power of the second heating coil may be lowered such that the heating power of the first heating coil is greater than the heating power of the second heating coil.
  • the second heating coil is first heated to make the inner pot temperature first penetrate the rice layer from the side, and the rice is not floated upward, and then the first heating coil or the two coils are simultaneously heated to ensure that the rice does not The overall drift upwards.
  • the heating time of the first heating coil and the second heating coil in one heating cycle may vary.
  • the first in the ith heating cycle A period of time is greater than a first period of time in the jth heating period
  • a second period of time in the ith heating period is less than a second period of time in the jth heating period, 0 ⁇ i ⁇ j ⁇ N .
  • the heating time of the first heating coil in one heating cycle is longer and longer
  • the second The heating time of the heating coil in one heating cycle is continuously reduced, and the heating time ratio of the first heating coil and the second heating coil is adjusted at different stages of heating, so that a better heat balance can be further achieved.
  • the square bar indicates that one cycle, for example, the heating cycle satisfies 4 seconds ⁇ T ⁇ 50 seconds
  • T is the length of time of one heating cycle, for example, each cycle is 16 seconds
  • each The squares represent 2 seconds
  • the diagonal box indicates the heating time of the first heating coil
  • the dot box indicates the heating time of the second heating coil.
  • P1 is the temperature curve at the bottom of the detected rice cooker
  • curve P2 is the temperature curve at the top of the detected rice cooker.
  • the first heating time and the second heating time may vary during each heating cycle for the N heating cycles of the entire cooking process. For example, in the temperature rising phase in FIG.
  • the heating time of the second heating coil, that is, the first time period is 7/8 of the heating period
  • the heating time of the first heating coil, that is, the second time period is 1/8 of the heating cycle, that is, first heating the second heating coil for 14 seconds, and then starting the first heating coil for 2 seconds
  • the first time period is 5/8 of the heating cycle
  • the two time periods are 3/8 of the heating cycle, that is, in the jth heating cycle, the second heating coil is first heated for 10 seconds, and then the first heating coil is activated for 6 seconds.
  • the length of time during which the heating cycle for controlling the rice cooker is heated is fixed.
  • the length of the heating cycle can also vary, facilitating the distribution of heat.
  • the rice cooker is controlled to be heated by N heating cycles, wherein the length of time of at least part of the heating cycles in the N heating cycles is different, that is, the heating cycles may be different in different heating stages.
  • the length of time of the ith heating cycle is less than the length of time of the jth heating cycle, 0 ⁇ i ⁇ j ⁇ N.
  • the length of the heating period may be 4-50 seconds, as shown in FIG.
  • the i-th heating period for example, the heating period T1 is 16 seconds
  • the j-th heating period for example, heating The period TN is 19 seconds. That is, during the whole cooking process, the length of the heating cycle is longer and longer in a period of time, and the heating time of the first heating coil and the second heating coil is relatively changed, which is favorable for the distribution of heating heat.
  • the heating control method of the rice cooker by heating the first heating coil and the second heating coil separately, and controlling the heating of the second heating coil in each heating cycle, the inner heating can be avoided.
  • the rice in the pot floats up, and then the first heating coil is controlled to be heated, which makes the heating more uniform and the rice tastes good.
  • the length of the heating cycle can be varied in different heating stages, and the ratio of the heating time of the first heating coil and the second heating coil in one heating cycle can also be changed, which is advantageous for the balanced distribution of heating heat and more uniform heating.
  • the rice cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a first heating coil 10, a second heating coil 20, and a controller (not shown).
  • the first heating coil 10 is located under the rice cooker inner pot 30, and the second heating The coil 20 is at a predetermined angle with the bottom of the first heating coil 10. It can be understood that both the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 can be arranged in a ring shape, for example, the first heating coil 10 is distributed in a ring shape and the bottom of the inner pot 30.
  • the second heating coil 20 is annularly distributed on the side periphery of the inner pot 30.
  • the controller controls the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 to perform heating in N heating cycles, each heating cycle includes a first time period and a second time period, and the second heating coil 20 is controlled to be heated in the first time period.
  • N is a positive integer.
  • the second heating coil 20 is parallel to the chamfer of the inner pot 30, and is at a predetermined angle, for example 45 degrees, with the first heating coil 10, in another aspect of the present invention.
  • the second heating coil 20 can include a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion is located below the rice cooker inner pot 30 and the second portion is located on the side of the rice cooker inner pot 30.
  • the first portion is disposed at the bottom of the inner pot 30 in parallel with the bottom of the inner pot 30, and the second portion is disposed at the side of the inner pot 30 at 90 degrees to the bottom portion, so that heating can be made more uniform.
  • the controller controls which of the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 to initiate heating first, which has an effect on the cooking effect of the rice.
  • 3 is a schematic view showing a heating control process of a rice cooker according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the controller in each heating cycle T, for example, T1 to TN, the controller first controls the second heating coil 20 to be located in the inner pot.
  • the heating coil on the 30 side is heated.
  • the second heating coil 20 is controlled to be heated, and the heat flow formed in the inner pot 30 acts on the rice closer to the lateral direction and can be arranged in a ring shape, which is worn. While penetrating into the interior of the rice, it is better to fix the whole pot of rice without floating upwards.
  • the controller controls the first heating coil 10 to perform the second time period. heating.
  • the controller controls the first heating coil, that is, the bottom coil to be heated, so that the inner pot temperature is diffused upward from the bottom, and the rice is also prevented from drifting upward as a whole.
  • the heat flow and the bubbles formed by the heating of the first heating coil 10 can be fully utilized, and the heating is more uniform.
  • the controller controls the first heating coil 10 not to be heated while controlling the second heating coil 20 for heating during N heating cycles. That is, in each heating cycle, the controller first controls the second heating coil 20 to perform heating, and then activates the first heating coil 10 to perform heating. When the second heating coil 20 is controlled to perform heating, the first heating coil 10 does not perform. Heating, after the heating of the second heating coil 20 is completed, the controller controls the first heating coil 10 to perform heating, that is, only controls the second heating coil 20 for heating in the first period of each heating cycle, in each cycle The second period of time only controls the first heating coil 10 for heating.
  • the controller simultaneously controls the second heating coil 20 to perform heating while controlling the heating of the first heating coil 10, and the heating power of the first heating coil 10 is different from the heating power of the second heating coil 20.
  • the second heating coil 20 is first activated for heating, and after a certain time, the controller controls the first heating coil 10 to perform heating, at which time the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 can be simultaneously heated, that is, at each One
  • the first period of the heating cycle controls only the second heating coil 20 for heating, and the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 are controlled to be simultaneously heated during the second period of each heating cycle.
  • the heating power of the first heating coil 10 is different from the heating power of the second heating coil 20, for example, the heating power of the second heating coil 20 can be lowered, so that the heating power of the first heating coil 10 is greater than the heating of the second heating coil 20. power.
  • the second heating coil 20 is started to be heated, so that the temperature of the inner pot 30 first penetrates the rice layer from the side, and the rice is not floated upward, and then the first heating coil 10 or the two coils are simultaneously heated to ensure that the temperature is ensured. Rice does not drift upwards overall.
  • the heating time of the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 in one heating cycle may be varied, in an implementation of the present invention.
  • the first time period in the ith heating cycle is greater than the first time period in the jth heating cycle
  • the second time period in the ith heating cycle is less than in the jth heating cycle In the second time period, 0 ⁇ i ⁇ j ⁇ N.
  • the heating time of the first heating coil 10 in one heating cycle is longer and longer, and the first The heating time of the two heating coils 20 in one heating cycle (ie, the second time period) is continuously reduced, and the ratio of heating time of the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 is adjusted at different stages of heating, which can further achieve better. Heat balance.
  • the square bar indicates that one cycle, for example, the heating cycle satisfies 4 seconds ⁇ T ⁇ 50 seconds, wherein T is the length of time of one heating cycle, for example, each cycle is 16 seconds, each The squares represent 2 seconds, the diagonal box indicates the heating time of the first heating coil 10, the dot box indicates the heating time of the second heating coil 20, the curve P1 is the temperature curve of the bottom of the detected rice cooker, and the curve P2 is the detected rice cooker.
  • the temperature curve inside the top for example, for the length of time of the heating cycle, the first heating time and the second heating time may vary during each heating cycle for the N heating cycles of the entire cooking process. For example, in the temperature rising phase, that is, phase 1 in FIG.
  • the heating time of the second heating coil 20, that is, the first time period is 7/8 of the heating cycle, and the heating of the first heating coil 10 is performed.
  • the second time period is 1/8 of the heating period, that is, the second heating coil 20 is started to be heated for 14 seconds, and then the first heating coil 10 is started to be heated for 2 seconds.
  • the first time period For the heating cycle of 5/8 the second time period is 3/8 of the heating cycle, that is, in the jth heating cycle, the second heating coil 20 is started to be heated for 10 seconds, and then the first heating coil 10 is activated. Heat for 6 seconds.
  • the length of time during which the controller controls the heating cycle in which the rice cooker is heated is fixed.
  • the length of the heating cycle can also vary, facilitating the distribution of heat.
  • the controller controls the rice cooker to perform heating in N heating cycles, wherein at least part of the heating cycles in the N heating cycles have different lengths of time, that is, heating cycles in different heating stages. Can be different.
  • the length of time of the ith heating cycle is less than the length of time of the jth heating cycle, 0 ⁇ i ⁇ j ⁇ N.
  • the length of the heating period is 16 seconds, as shown in FIG.
  • the i-th heating period for example, the heating period T1 is 16 seconds
  • the j-th heating period for example, the heating period TN It is 19 seconds.
  • the controller controls the first heating coil and the second heating coil to respectively heat, and first controls the heating of the second heating coil in each heating cycle, thereby preventing the rice in the inner pot from floating up, and then Controlling the heating of the first heating coil can make the heating more uniform and the rice taste is good.
  • the length of the heating cycle can be varied in different heating stages, and the ratio of the heating time of the first heating coil and the second heating coil in one heating cycle can also be changed, which is advantageous for the balanced distribution of heating heat and more uniform heating.
  • the present invention also provides a heating control method for a rice cooker.
  • the heating control method of the rice cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a first heating stage and a second heating stage such as a temperature rising stage and a temperature maintaining stage
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method of controlling the rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as As shown in FIG. 5, the method for controlling a rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the heating time ratio of the first heating coil and the second heating coil affects the heating and boiling effects of the whole pot of rice.
  • a first heating phase that is, a temperature rising phase
  • the boiling of rice water to the end of cooking can be regarded as a second heating phase such as a temperature maintenance phase.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a heating control process of a rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a square bar indicates that one cycle, for example, a heating cycle satisfies 4 seconds ⁇ T ⁇ 50 seconds, wherein T is a heating cycle.
  • the length of time, for example, one cycle is 16 seconds, each square represents 2 seconds, the diagonal box indicates the heating time of the first heating coil, and the dot box indicates the heating time of the second heating coil, as shown in FIG.
  • the heating phase for example, the heating phase, in the N1 heating cycle, in order to prevent the gelatinization of the bottom rice grains from agglomerating, the heating of the first heating coil is reduced, and the heating time of the second heating coil and the heating time of the first heating coil are controlled.
  • the ratio is greater than the preset ratio threshold, mainly to control the heating of the second heating coil.
  • the first heating coil may be controlled not to be heated.
  • the ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil is greater than 1 in one heating cycle, that is, the heating time of the second heating coil is greater than the heating time of the first heating coil,
  • the heating of the heating coil is mainly, and the rice grains at the bottom of the process are not damaged by the high temperature of the bottom surface of the inner pot, and the rice grains do not form a serious rice cake layer.
  • N2 is a positive integer.
  • the temperature maintenance phase that is, the second heating phase in FIG. 6, controlling the heating time of the second heating coil and the first heating coil in each heating cycle of the N2 heating cycles
  • the ratio of the heating time is reduced, that is, the heating time of the second heating coil is reduced, and the heating ratio of the first heating coil is increased, mainly by heating the first heating coil, so that the bubbles generated at the bottom of the inner pot are smoothly upward. Evenly penetrate the loose rice grains to achieve a uniform boiling effect, and the cooked rice is soft and delicious.
  • the first heating coil can be controlled not to be heated.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a heating control method of the rice cooker in one heating cycle according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, in each heating cycle, the above method includes the following steps:
  • S70 Control the second heating coil to perform heating so that the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot spreads from the side to the bottom.
  • the first heating coil and the second heating coil may be respectively heated, wherein in each heating cycle, the coil of the second heating coil, that is, the bottom side is controlled to be preset power. Heating, the preset power can be set according to the specific product, and the temperature of the inner pot of the rice cooker can be spread from the side to the bottom.
  • the heating of the first heating coil may also be separately controlled, and the heating power of the first heating coil and the second heating coil may be the same, for example, heating at a preset power, and controlling the first heating coil to perform Heating can cause the temperature of the inner pot of the rice cooker to spread upward from the bottom.
  • Heating control of the first heating coil and the second heating coil respectively can realize the adjustment of the heating power in different heating regions.
  • the heating control method of the rice cooker further comprises: detecting the temperature of the top of the rice cooker, when the temperature of the top of the rice cooker reaches the temperature At the threshold, the rice cooker is controlled to enter the second heating stage control, that is, the rice water is about to boil into the temperature maintenance stage. That is to say, the criterion for the boiling of rice water is to determine the temperature at the top of the rice cooker to reach a preset temperature, for example, up to 90 °C. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, wherein the curve P1 is the temperature curve of the bottom of the detected rice cooker, and the curve P2 is the temperature curve of the top of the detected rice cooker. When the temperature of the top of the rice cooker reaches 90 ° C, the rice cooker enters the first During the heating phase, the ratio of heating time of the second heating coil to the first heating coil is reduced during one heating cycle.
  • the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil may vary.
  • the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil may be a fixed value such as 1, or, in the first heating phase, in the ith heating cycle.
  • the time ratio is less than the proportion of time in the jth heating cycle, 0 ⁇ i ⁇ j ⁇ N1.
  • the proportion of time in the jth heating cycle 0 ⁇ i ⁇ j ⁇ N1.
  • a schematic view of a first heating stage of a rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention for example, in a first heating stage, for example
  • the ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the first heating coil is continuously increased during a period of the heating phase, for example, in the i-th heating cycle, the heating time ratio of the second heating coil to the first heating coil is 5 to 1,
  • the heating cycle is 16 seconds
  • the heating time of the second heating coil is 10 seconds
  • the heating time of the first heating coil is 2 seconds
  • the second heating coil and the second heating coil The heating time ratio of a heating coil is 7 to 1, for example, the heating time of the second heating coil is 14 seconds, and the heating time of the first heating coil is 2 seconds.
  • the heating time ratio of the second heating coil to the first heating coil may be greater than a preset ratio threshold or equal to a preset ratio.
  • the threshold value, or less than the preset ratio threshold value, for example, the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil in the kth heating cycle is less than a preset ratio threshold, 0 ⁇ k ⁇ N2.
  • the ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil is, for example, 3 to 4, or 1 to 1, that is equal.
  • the first heating coil when the second heating coil is controlled to be heated at a preset power during one heating cycle, the first heating coil is controlled to stop heating or the first heating coil is controlled after a preset time.
  • the preset power is used for heating. That is to say, in each heating cycle, the second heating coil is first controlled for heating, and when the second heating coil is controlled to be heated, the first heating coil is not heated.
  • the second heating coil is first controlled to be heated, and then the first heating coil and the second heating coil are simultaneously heated, and in the first heating stage, the heating time of the second heating coil is simultaneously with the first heating coil and the second heating coil.
  • the proportion of heating time for heating is greater than a preset ratio threshold.
  • the heating control method of the rice cooker controls heating of the first heating coil and the second heating coil, respectively, and controls the heating time of the second heating coil and the first in the first heating stage.
  • the ratio of the heating time of the heating coil is greater than the preset time ratio, that is, the second heating coil is mainly used, which can prevent the rice grains at the bottom of the rice cooker from forming a serious rice cake layer, and then control the heating time of the second heating coil in the second heating stage.
  • the ratio of the heating time to the first heating coil is reduced, that is, the heating time of the second heating coil is reduced, and the heating ratio of the first heating coil is increased, and the heating of the first heating coil is mainly performed, so that the bottom of the inner pot can be generated.
  • the bubbles smoothly and evenly penetrate the loose rice grains and boil evenly.
  • the rice made is soft and delicious, and the effect is good.
  • the rice cooker of the embodiment of the present invention includes a first heating coil 10, a second heating coil 20, and a controller (not shown).
  • the first heating coil 10 is located below the rice cooker inner pot 30, and the second heating coil 20 is at a predetermined angle with the bottom of the first heating coil 10.
  • the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 can be separately driven and controlled. It can be understood that both the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 can be arranged in a ring shape, for example, the first heating coil 10 is distributed in an annular shape and the bottom of the inner pot 30, and the second heating coil 20 is annularly distributed on the side periphery of the inner pot 30. .
  • the second heating coil 20 is parallel to the chamfer of the inner pot 30, and is at a predetermined angle, for example 45 degrees, with the first heating coil 10, in another aspect of the present invention.
  • the second heating coil 20 can include a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion is located below the rice cooker inner pot 30 and the second portion is located on the side of the rice cooker inner pot 30.
  • the first portion is disposed at the bottom of the inner pot 30 in parallel with the bottom of the inner pot 30, and the second portion is disposed at the side of the inner pot 30 at 90 degrees to the bottom portion, so that heating can be made more uniform.
  • the heating stage of the rice cooker comprises a first heating stage and a second heating stage, wherein in the first heating stage, the controller controls the rice cooker to heat by N1 heating cycles, and in the second heating stage, the controller takes N2 heating cycles
  • the rice cooker is controlled to be heated, wherein N1 and N2 are both positive integers.
  • the heating time ratio of the first heating coil and the second heating coil affects the heating and boiling effect of the whole rice, and the controller controls the heating time of the second heating coil 20 and the heating time of the first heating coil 10 during N1 heating cycles.
  • the time ratio is greater than the preset ratio threshold, and the controller controls the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil 20 to the heating time of the first heating coil 10 to decrease in N2 heating cycles.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a heating control process of the rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention, in the first heating stage as in FIG. 6, for example, a temperature rising stage, in the N1 heating cycle, in order to prevent the bottom rice grain paste.
  • the aging is performed to reduce the heating of the first heating coil, and the controller controls the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil 20 to the heating time of the first heating coil 10 to be greater than a preset ratio threshold, mainly to control the second heating coil 20
  • the heating is mainly performed, wherein during the heating cycle of the N1 heating cycles, the controller can control the first heating coil 10 not to be heated when controlling the heating of the second heating coil 20.
  • the ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil 20 to the heating time of the first heating coil 10 is greater than 1 in one heating cycle, that is, the heating of the second heating coil 20 is dominant, and the process is at the bottom.
  • the rice grains are not damaged by the high temperature of the bottom surface of the inner pot 30, and the rice grains do not form a serious rice cake layer.
  • the controller controls the heating time of the second heating coil 20 and the first heating in each heating cycle of the N2 heating cycles.
  • the time ratio of the heating time of the coil 10 is reduced, that is, the heating time for controlling the second heating coil 20 is reduced, and the heating ratio of the first heating coil 10 is increased, mainly by heating the first heating coil 10, so that the inner pot 30 is made.
  • the bubbles generated at the bottom smoothly and evenly penetrate the loose rice grains, and finally reach a boiling even effect, and the cooked rice is soft and delicious.
  • the controller controls the second heating coil 20 to perform heating, the first heating coil 10 can be controlled not to be heated.
  • the controller may respectively heat the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 to achieve adjustment of the heating power of different heating regions.
  • the controller controls the second heating coil 20 to be heated at a preset power to diffuse the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot 30 from the side to the bottom.
  • the first heating coil 10 is heated at a preset power so that the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot 30 is diffused upward from the bottom.
  • the rice cooker further includes a temperature detector for detecting the internal temperature of the rice cooker, the temperature detector is located at the top of the rice cooker, and when the temperature detector detects that the temperature reaches the preset temperature, the controller controls the rice cooker to enter the second heating stage control, that is, The rice water is about to boil into the temperature maintenance phase. That is to say, the criterion for the boiling of rice water is to determine the temperature at the top of the rice cooker to reach a preset temperature, for example, up to 90 °C. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • the square bar indicates that one cycle, for example, the heating cycle satisfies 4 seconds ⁇ T ⁇ 50 seconds, wherein T is the length of time of one heating cycle, for example, one cycle is 16 seconds, each square.
  • T is the length of time of one heating cycle, for example, one cycle is 16 seconds, each square.
  • the shaded box indicates the heating time of the first heating coil 10
  • the dot box indicates the heating time of the second heating coil 20
  • the curve P1 is the temperature curve of the bottom of the detected rice cooker
  • the curve P2 is the top of the detected rice cooker
  • the temperature curve when the temperature of the top of the rice cooker detected by the temperature detector reaches 90 ° C, the rice cooker enters the control of the second heating stage, and the heating time of the second heating coil 20 and the first heating coil 10 is controlled in one heating cycle. The ratio is reduced.
  • the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil 20 to the heating time of the first heating coil 10 may vary.
  • the ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil 20 to the heating time of the first heating coil 10 is a constant value, or, in the first heating phase, the time in the ith heating cycle.
  • the ratio is less than the proportion of time in the jth heating cycle, 0 ⁇ i ⁇ j ⁇ N1.
  • the proportion of time in the jth heating cycle 0 ⁇ i ⁇ j ⁇ N1.
  • a schematic diagram of a first heating stage of a rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention a heating time ratio of the second heating coil 20 to the first heating coil 10 during a first heating phase, such as a temperature rising phase
  • the heating time ratio of the second heating coil 20 to the first heating coil 10 is 5 to 1, for example, the heating period is 16 seconds, and during the ith heating period, the second heating The heating time of the coil 20 is 10 seconds, the heating time of the first heating coil 10 is 2 seconds, and the heating time ratio of the second heating coil 20 and the first heating coil 10 is 7 to 1, in the jth heating cycle, for example
  • the heating time of the second heating coil 20 is 14 seconds, and the heating time of the first heating coil 10 is 2 seconds.
  • the temperature ratio of the second heating coil 20 to the first heating coil 10 may be greater than a preset ratio threshold or equal to the pre-heating period during the second heating phase, that is, during the boiling phase.
  • the proportional threshold is set, or is less than the preset ratio threshold.
  • the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil 20 to the heating time of the first heating coil 10 in the kth heating period is less than a preset ratio threshold, 0 ⁇ k ⁇ N2.
  • the ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil 20 to the heating time of the first heating coil 10 is 3 to 4, or 1 to 1 is equal.
  • the controller controls the first heating coil 10 to stop heating or control the preset time after the second heating coil 20 is heated at the first power during one heating cycle.
  • a heating coil 10 is heated at a preset power. That is to say, in each heating cycle, the controller first controls the second heating coil 20 to perform heating, and when the second heating coil 20 is controlled to perform heating, the first heating coil 10 is not added. heat.
  • the second heating coil 20 is first controlled for heating, and then the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 are controlled to be simultaneously heated. At this time, the second heating coil 20 is still heated mainly, and in the first heating stage, The ratio of the heating time of the heating coil 20 to the heating time of the simultaneous heating of the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 is greater than a preset ratio threshold.
  • the controller controls the first heating coil and the second heating coil to respectively perform heating, and in the first heating stage, the ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil is greater than
  • the preset time ratio that is, the second heating coil is mainly used, can prevent the rice grains at the bottom of the rice cooker from forming a serious rice cake layer, and in the second heating stage, control the heating time of the second heating coil and the heating time of the first heating coil.
  • the ratio of the second heating coil is reduced, that is, the heating time of the second heating coil is increased, and the heating ratio of the first heating coil is increased, and the heating of the first heating coil is mainly performed, so that the bubbles generated at the bottom of the inner pot can be smoothly and uniformly penetrated upward. Loose rice grains, boiled and heated evenly, the rice made is soft and delicious, and the effect is good.
  • a "computer-readable medium” can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM).
  • the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
  • portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be used in the art.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
  • the integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

Abstract

A heating control method for an electric rice cooker, the electric rice cooker comprising a first heating coil (10) and a second heating coil (20); the first heating coil (10) is located under an inner pot (30) of the electric rice cooker; the bottom of the second heating coil (20) and the bottom of the first heating coil (10) form a preset angle, and both heating coils heat the electric rice cooker for N heating cycles, N being a positive integer, and each heating cycle comprising a first time period and a second time period; controlling the second heating coil (20) to heat in the first time period to enable heat of the inner pot (30) of the electric rice cooker to diffuse from side edges to the bottom; controlling the first heating coil (10) to heat in the second time period to enable heat of the inner pot (30) of the electric rice cooker to diffuse upward from the bottom. Also disclosed is an electric rice cooker. The heating control method for the electric rice cooker can prevent rice from floating up and ensure uniform heating of the inner pot (30) of the electric cooker to achieve good texture of cooked rice.

Description

电饭煲及其加热控制方法Rice cooker and heating control method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电器技术领域,特别涉及一种电饭煲的加热控制方法,以及一种电饭煲。The invention relates to the technical field of electrical appliances, in particular to a heating control method for a rice cooker, and a rice cooker.
背景技术Background technique
目前,有些电饭煲已经通过IH(Induction Heater,感应加热)线圈盘进行加热,普通的IH线圈盘是一体加热的,可以通过调节线圈盘的绕线布局改变加热的均匀性。但是,电饭煲通过对IH线圈盘整体性控制,内锅的底部即刻启动加热,在大功率下电饭煲内锅内形成的垂直向上的热流会较容易地将整个内锅内的米向上漂移,热流和气泡无法很好地穿透米粒层,因而造成加热不均匀,米饭口感不好。At present, some rice cookers have been heated by an IH (Induction Heater) coil disk, and the ordinary IH coil disk is integrally heated, and the uniformity of heating can be changed by adjusting the winding layout of the coil disk. However, the rice cooker controls the integrity of the IH coil disk, and the bottom of the inner pot immediately starts heating. The vertical upward heat flow formed in the inner pot of the rice cooker under high power will easily drift the rice in the inner pot upward, the heat flow and The bubbles do not penetrate the rice layer well, resulting in uneven heating and poor taste of the rice.
且在煮饭过程中,如果电饭煲底部的火力维持在比较大的火力,容易使得底部的米粒过早地糊化并粘结在一起形成米块,粘结的米块会大大阻碍热量向中上层米饭传输,内锅内的温度场上下偏差很大。另外,在米水沸腾之后,由内锅底部形成的气泡也无法穿透米块层形成均匀的沸腾孔。And during the cooking process, if the firepower at the bottom of the rice cooker is maintained at a relatively large firepower, it is easy for the bottom rice grains to be gelatinized and bonded together to form a rice block, and the bonded rice pieces will greatly hinder the heat to the upper middle layer. Rice is transferred, and the temperature field inside the inner pot varies greatly. In addition, after the rice water boils, the bubbles formed by the bottom of the inner pot cannot penetrate the rice cake layer to form a uniform boiling hole.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的旨在至少在一定程度上解决上述的技术问题。The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems at least to some extent.
为此,本发明的一个目的在于提出一种电饭煲的加热控制方法,该电饭煲的加热控制方法,可以保持米不会向上漂移,使得电饭煲内锅加热均匀,获得的米饭口感好。To this end, an object of the present invention is to provide a heating control method for a rice cooker. The heating control method of the rice cooker can keep the rice from drifting upward, so that the rice cooker inner pot is evenly heated, and the obtained rice taste is good.
本发明的另一个目的在于提出一种电饭煲。Another object of the invention is to propose a rice cooker.
本发明的另一目的在于提出一种电饭煲的加热控制方法,该加热控制方法可以减少温度偏差,沸腾后可以形成均匀的沸腾孔,加热均匀,米饭口感好。Another object of the present invention is to provide a heating control method for a rice cooker. The heating control method can reduce temperature deviation, and can form a uniform boiling hole after boiling, and the heating is uniform, and the rice taste is good.
本发明的另一个目的在于提出一种电饭煲。Another object of the invention is to propose a rice cooker.
为达到上述目的,本发明的一方面实施例提出一种电饭煲的加热控制方法,所述电饭煲包括第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈,所述第一加热线圈位于所述电饭煲内锅之下,所述第二加热线圈与所述第一加热线圈的底部成预设角度,所述控制方法包括以N个加热周期控制所述电饭煲进行加热,其中,N为正整数,且每个所述加热周期包括第一时间段和第二时间段,其中,在所述第一时间段控制所述第二加热线圈进行加热,以使所述电饭煲内锅的温度从侧边向底部扩散;在所述第二时间段控制所述第一加热线圈进行加热,以使所述电饭煲内锅的温度由底部向上扩散。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a heating control method for a rice cooker, the rice cooker including a first heating coil and a second heating coil, the first heating coil being located under the rice cooker inner pot, The second heating coil is at a predetermined angle with a bottom of the first heating coil, and the control method includes controlling the rice cooker to perform heating in N heating cycles, wherein N is a positive integer, and each of the heating The cycle includes a first time period and a second time period, wherein the second heating coil is controlled to be heated during the first time period to diffuse the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot from the side to the bottom; The second heating period controls the first heating coil to be heated to diffuse the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot upward from the bottom.
根据本发明实施例的电饭煲的加热控制方法,通过分别控制第一加热线圈和第二加 热线圈进行加热,并且在每个加热周期内先控制第二加热线圈加热,可以避免内锅内的米上浮,进而在第二加热时间段控制第一加热线圈加热,可以使得加热更加均匀,米饭口感好。A heating control method for a rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention, by separately controlling a first heating coil and a second heating The heat coil is heated, and the second heating coil is controlled to be heated in each heating cycle, so that the rice in the inner pot can be prevented from floating upward, and then the first heating coil is controlled to be heated during the second heating period, so that the heating is more uniform, the rice is heated. Good taste.
具体地,在本发明的一些实施例中,每个所述加热周期满足4秒<T<50秒,其中,T为每个所述加热周期的时间长度。Specifically, in some embodiments of the invention, each of the heating cycles satisfies 4 seconds < T < 50 seconds, wherein T is the length of time of each of the heating cycles.
其中,在本发明的一些实施例中,在每个所述加热周期中的所述第二时间段还控制所述第二加热线圈进行加热,其中,所述第一加热线圈的加热功率与所述第二加热线圈的加热功率不同。进一步地,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述第二加热线圈包括:第一部分,所述第一部分位于所述电饭煲内锅之下;以及第二部分,所述第二部分位于所述电饭煲内锅的侧面。Wherein, in some embodiments of the present invention, the second heating coil is further controlled to be heated during the second period of each of the heating cycles, wherein the heating power of the first heating coil is The heating power of the second heating coil is different. Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the second heating coil includes: a first portion, the first portion is located under the rice cooker inner pot; and a second portion, the second portion is located at the rice cooker The side of the inner pot.
在本发明的一些实施例中,其中,在第i个加热周期中的所述第一时间段大于在第j个加热周期中的所述第一时间段,在第i个加热周期中的所述第二时间段小于在第j个加热周期中的所述第二时间段,0<i<j≤N。In some embodiments of the invention, wherein the first time period in the ith heating cycle is greater than the first time period in the jth heating cycle, in the ith heating cycle The second time period is less than the second time period in the jth heating cycle, 0 < i < j < N.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述N个加热周期中至少部分加热周期的时间长度不同。In some embodiments of the invention, the length of time of at least a portion of the heating cycles of the N heating cycles is different.
在本发明的一些实施例中,其中,第i个加热周期的时间长度小于第j个加热周期的时间长度,0<i<j≤N。In some embodiments of the invention, wherein the length of time of the ith heating cycle is less than the length of time of the jth heating cycle, 0 < i < j < N.
在不同的加热阶段加热周期的时间长短可以变化,第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈在一个加热周期内的加热时间比例也可以变化,有利于加热热量的均衡分布,加热更加均匀。The length of time of the heating cycle can be varied in different heating stages, and the proportion of heating time of the first heating coil and the second heating coil in one heating cycle can also be changed, which is advantageous for the balanced distribution of heating heat and more uniform heating.
为达到上述目的,本发明的另一方面实施例提出一种电饭煲,该电饭煲包括:第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈,所述第一加热线圈位于所述电饭煲内锅之下,所述第二加热线圈与所述第一加热线圈的底部成预设角度;控制器,所述控制器以N个加热周期控制所述第一加热线圈和所述第二加热线圈进行加热,其中,每个所述加热周期包括第一时间段和第二时间段,在所述第一时间段控制所述第二加热线圈进行加热,以使所述电饭煲内锅的温度从侧边向底部扩散,在所述第二时间段控制所述第一加热线圈进行加热,以使所述电饭煲内锅的温度由底部向上扩散,其中,N为正整数。In order to achieve the above object, another embodiment of the present invention provides a rice cooker comprising: a first heating coil and a second heating coil, the first heating coil being located under the rice cooker inner pot, the first The second heating coil is at a predetermined angle with the bottom of the first heating coil; the controller controls the first heating coil and the second heating coil to heat with N heating cycles, wherein each The heating cycle includes a first time period and a second time period, and the second heating coil is controlled to be heated during the first time period to diffuse the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot from the side to the bottom. The second time period controls the first heating coil to be heated such that the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot is diffused upward from the bottom, wherein N is a positive integer.
根据本发明实施例的电饭煲,控制器分别控制第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈进行加热,并且在每个加热周期内先控制第二加热线圈加热,可以避免内锅内的米上浮,进而在第二时间段控制第一加热线圈加热,可以使得加热更加均匀,米饭口感好。According to the rice cooker of the embodiment of the present invention, the controller controls the first heating coil and the second heating coil to respectively perform heating, and first controls the heating of the second heating coil in each heating cycle, thereby preventing the rice in the inner pot from floating up, and further The second time period controls the heating of the first heating coil, so that the heating is more uniform and the rice taste is good.
具体地,在本发明的一些实施例中,每个所述加热周期满足4秒<T<50秒,其中,T为每个所述加热周期的时间长度。 Specifically, in some embodiments of the invention, each of the heating cycles satisfies 4 seconds < T < 50 seconds, wherein T is the length of time of each of the heating cycles.
其中,在本发明的一些实施例中,在每个所述加热周期中的所述第二时间段还控制所述第二加热线圈进行加热,其中,所述第一加热线圈的加热功率与所述第二加热线圈的加热功率不同。Wherein, in some embodiments of the present invention, the second heating coil is further controlled to be heated during the second period of each of the heating cycles, wherein the heating power of the first heating coil is The heating power of the second heating coil is different.
进一步地,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述第二加热线圈包括:第一部分,所述第一部分位于所述电饭煲内锅之下;以及第二部分,所述第二部分位于所述电饭煲内锅的侧面。Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the second heating coil includes: a first portion, the first portion is located under the rice cooker inner pot; and a second portion, the second portion is located at the rice cooker The side of the inner pot.
在本发明的一些实施例中,在第i个加热周期中的所述第一时间段大于在第j个加热周期中的所述第一时间段,在第i个加热周期中的所述第二时间段小于在第j个加热周期中的所述第二时间段,0<i<j≤N。In some embodiments of the invention, the first time period in the ith heating cycle is greater than the first time period in the jth heating cycle, the first in the ith heating cycle The second period of time is less than the second period of time in the jth heating period, 0 < i < j < N.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述N个加热周期中至少部分加热周期的时间长度不同。In some embodiments of the invention, the length of time of at least a portion of the heating cycles of the N heating cycles is different.
在本发明的一些实施例中,第i个加热周期的时间长度小于第j个加热周期的时间长度,0<i<j≤N。In some embodiments of the invention, the length of time of the ith heating cycle is less than the length of time of the jth heating cycle, 0 < i < j < N.
在不同的加热阶段加热周期的时间长短可以变化,第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈在一个加热周期内的加热时间比例也可以变化,有利于加热热量的均衡分布,加热更加均匀。The length of time of the heating cycle can be varied in different heating stages, and the proportion of heating time of the first heating coil and the second heating coil in one heating cycle can also be changed, which is advantageous for the balanced distribution of heating heat and more uniform heating.
为达到上述目的,本发明的另一方面实施例提出一种电饭煲的加热控制方法,所述电饭煲包括第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈,所述第一加热线圈位于所述电饭煲内锅之下,所述第二加热线圈与所述第一加热线圈的底部成预设角度,所述控制方法包括第一加热阶段和第二加热阶段,其中,在所述第一加热阶段内以N1个加热周期控制所述电饭煲进行加热,并且在所述N1个加热周期内,控制所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例大于预设比例阈值,其中,N1为正整数;在所述第二加热阶段内以N2个加热周期控制所述电饭煲进行加热,并且在所述N2个加热周期内,控制所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例减小,其中,N2为正整数。In order to achieve the above object, another embodiment of the present invention provides a heating control method for a rice cooker, the rice cooker including a first heating coil and a second heating coil, the first heating coil being located under the rice cooker inner pot The second heating coil is at a predetermined angle with the bottom of the first heating coil, and the control method includes a first heating stage and a second heating stage, wherein the first heating stage is heated by N1 Periodically controlling the rice cooker for heating, and controlling a time ratio of a heating time of the second heating coil to a heating time of the first heating coil to be greater than a preset ratio threshold in the N1 heating cycles, wherein N1 a positive integer; controlling the rice cooker for heating in the second heating stage in N2 heating cycles, and controlling the heating time of the second heating coil and the first heating in the N2 heating cycles The time ratio of the heating time of the coil is reduced, wherein N2 is a positive integer.
根据本发明实施例的电饭煲的加热控制方法,通过分别控制第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈进行加热,并在第一加热阶段,控制第二加热线圈的加热时间与第一加热线圈的加热时间的比例大于预设时间比例,即以第二加热线圈为主,可以防止电饭煲底部的米粒形成严重的米块层,进而在第二加热阶段,控制第二加热线圈的加热时间与第一加热线圈的加热时间的比例减小,即减少第二加热线圈的加热时间,增大第一加热线圈的加热比例,从而可以使内锅底部产生的气泡顺畅地向上均匀地穿透松散的米粒,沸腾均匀,做出的米饭松软可口,效果好。 According to the heating control method of the rice cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention, heating is performed by separately controlling the first heating coil and the second heating coil, and in the first heating stage, the heating time of the second heating coil and the heating time of the first heating coil are controlled. The ratio is greater than the preset time ratio, that is, the second heating coil is mainly used, which can prevent the rice grains at the bottom of the rice cooker from forming a serious rice cake layer, and in the second heating stage, control the heating time of the second heating coil and the first heating coil. The ratio of the heating time is reduced, that is, the heating time of the second heating coil is reduced, and the heating ratio of the first heating coil is increased, so that the bubbles generated at the bottom of the inner pot can smoothly and uniformly penetrate the loose rice grains evenly, and the boiling is uniform. The rice made is soft and delicious, and the effect is good.
其中,在本发明的一些实施例中,在每个所述加热周期内,控制所述第二加热线圈进行加热,以使所述电饭煲内锅的温度从侧边向底部扩散;控制所述第一加热线圈进行加热,以使所述电饭煲内锅的温度由底部向上扩散。Wherein, in some embodiments of the present invention, the second heating coil is controlled to be heated during each of the heating cycles to diffuse the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot from the side to the bottom; A heating coil is heated to spread the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot upward from the bottom.
具体地,每个所述加热周期满足4秒<T<50秒,其中,T为每个所述加热周期的时间长度。Specifically, each of the heating periods satisfies 4 seconds < T < 50 seconds, where T is the length of time of each of the heating periods.
其中,在本发明的一些实施例中,在所述N1个加热周期内,在控制所述第二加热线圈进行加热时,控制所述第一加热线圈不加热。Wherein, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first heating coil is controlled not to be heated during the heating of the second heating coil during the N1 heating cycles.
在所述N2个加热周期内,在控制所述第二加热线圈进行加热时,控制所述第一加热线圈不进行加热。In the N2 heating cycles, when the second heating coil is controlled to be heated, the first heating coil is controlled not to be heated.
具体地,在本发明的一些实施例中,上述电饭煲的加热控制方法还包括:检测所述电饭煲内顶部的温度;当所述电饭煲内顶部的温度达到温度阈值时,控制所述电饭煲进入所述第二加热阶段。Specifically, in some embodiments of the present invention, the heating control method of the rice cooker further includes: detecting a temperature of a top portion of the rice cooker; and controlling the rice cooker to enter the temperature when a temperature of a top portion of the rice cooker reaches a temperature threshold The second heating stage.
其中,在本发明的一些实施例中,在所述第一加热阶段内,所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例为定值,或者,在所述第一加热阶段内,在第i个加热周期中的所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例小于在第j个加热周期中的所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例,0<i<j≤N1。In some embodiments of the present invention, in the first heating phase, a ratio of a heating time of the second heating coil to a heating time of the first heating coil is a fixed value, or In the first heating stage, the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil in the i-th heating cycle to the heating time of the first heating coil is less than the second in the j-th heating cycle The ratio of the heating time of the heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil is 0 < i < j ≤ N1.
其中,在本发明的一些实施例中,在所述第二加热阶段内,在第k个加热周期中的所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例小于所述预设比例阈值,0<k≤N2。Wherein, in some embodiments of the present invention, the ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil in the kth heating cycle in the second heating phase Less than the preset ratio threshold, 0 < k ≤ N2.
为达到上述目的,本发明的另一方面实施例提出一种电饭煲,该电饭煲包括:第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈,所述第一加热线圈位于所述电饭煲内锅之下,所述第二加热线圈与所述第一加热线圈的底部成预设角度;控制器,所述控制器以第一加热阶段和第二加热阶段控制所述第一加热线圈和所述第二加热线圈进行加热,其中,在所述第一加热阶段内,所述控制器以N1个加热周期控制所述电饭煲进行加热,并且在所述N1个加热周期内,所述控制器控制所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例大于预设比例阈值,在所述第二加热阶段内所述控制器以N2个加热周期控制所述电饭煲进行加热,并且在所述N2个加热周期内,所述控制器控制所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例减小,其中,N1和N2均为正整数。In order to achieve the above object, another embodiment of the present invention provides a rice cooker comprising: a first heating coil and a second heating coil, the first heating coil being located under the rice cooker inner pot, the first a heating coil is at a predetermined angle with a bottom of the first heating coil; the controller controls the first heating coil and the second heating coil to heat in a first heating phase and a second heating phase In the first heating stage, the controller controls the rice cooker to heat with N1 heating cycles, and the controller controls the second heating coil during the N1 heating cycles a time ratio of the heating time to the heating time of the first heating coil is greater than a preset ratio threshold, wherein the controller controls the rice cooker to heat with N2 heating cycles during the second heating phase, and at the N2 During a heating cycle, the controller controls a ratio of a heating time of the second heating coil to a heating time of the first heating coil to decrease, wherein N1 and N2 It is a positive integer.
根据本发明实施例的电饭煲,控制器分别控制第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈进行加热,并在第一加热阶段,控制第二加热线圈的加热时间与第一加热线圈的加热时间的比 例大于预设时间比例,即以第二加热线圈为主,可以防止电饭煲底部的米粒形成严重的米块层,进而在第二加热阶段,控制第二加热线圈的加热时间与第一加热线圈的加热时间的比例减小,即减少第二加热线圈的加热时间,增大第一加热线圈的加热比例,从而可以使内锅底部产生的气泡顺畅地向上均匀地穿透松散的米粒,沸腾加热均匀,做出的米饭松软可口,效果好。According to the rice cooker of the embodiment of the present invention, the controller controls the first heating coil and the second heating coil to respectively perform heating, and controls the ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil in the first heating stage. The example is larger than the preset time ratio, that is, the second heating coil is mainly used, which can prevent the rice grains at the bottom of the rice cooker from forming a serious rice cake layer, and in the second heating stage, control the heating time of the second heating coil and the first heating coil. The proportion of the heating time is reduced, that is, the heating time of the second heating coil is reduced, and the heating ratio of the first heating coil is increased, so that the bubbles generated at the bottom of the inner pot can smoothly and uniformly penetrate the loose rice grains, and the boiling heating is uniform. The rice made is soft and delicious, and the effect is good.
其中,在每个所述加热周期内,所述控制器控制所述第二加热线圈进行加热,以使所述电饭煲内锅的温度从侧边向底部扩散,控制所述第一加热线圈进行加热,以使所述电饭煲内锅的温度由底部向上扩散,Wherein, in each of the heating cycles, the controller controls the second heating coil to perform heating to diffuse the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot from the side to the bottom, and control the first heating coil to heat So that the temperature of the inner pot of the rice cooker spreads upward from the bottom,
具体地,在本发明的一些实施例中,每个所述加热周期满足4秒<T<50秒,其中,T为每个所述加热周期的时间长度。Specifically, in some embodiments of the invention, each of the heating cycles satisfies 4 seconds < T < 50 seconds, wherein T is the length of time of each of the heating cycles.
其中,在本发明的一些实施例中,在所述N1个加热周期内,在控制所述第二加热线圈进行加热时,控制所述第一加热线圈不加热。Wherein, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first heating coil is controlled not to be heated during the heating of the second heating coil during the N1 heating cycles.
在所述N2个加热周期内,在控制所述第二加热线圈进行加热时,控制所述第一加热线圈不进行加热。In the N2 heating cycles, when the second heating coil is controlled to be heated, the first heating coil is controlled not to be heated.
另外,在本发明的一些实施例中,上述电饭煲还包括:用于检测所述电饭煲内部温度的温度检测器,所述温度检测器位于所述电饭煲内顶部,当所述温度检测器检测温度达到预设温度时,所述控制器控制所述电饭煲进入所述第二加热阶段。In addition, in some embodiments of the present invention, the rice cooker further includes: a temperature detector for detecting an internal temperature of the rice cooker, the temperature detector being located at a top of the rice cooker, when the temperature detector detects that the temperature reaches The controller controls the rice cooker to enter the second heating stage when the temperature is preset.
其中,在本发明的一些实施例中,在所述第一加热阶段内,所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例为定值,或者,在所述第一加热阶段内,在第i个加热周期中的所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例小于在第j个加热周期中的所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例,0<i<j≤N1。In some embodiments of the present invention, in the first heating phase, a ratio of a heating time of the second heating coil to a heating time of the first heating coil is a fixed value, or In the first heating stage, the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil in the i-th heating cycle to the heating time of the first heating coil is less than the second in the j-th heating cycle The ratio of the heating time of the heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil is 0 < i < j ≤ N1.
其中,在本发明的一些实施例中,在第k个加热周期中的所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例小于所述预设比例阈值,0<k≤N2。Wherein, in some embodiments of the present invention, the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil in the kth heating cycle is less than the preset ratio threshold, 0 <k ≤ N2.
一种计算机可读存储介质,包括计算机指令,当所述计算机指令被执行时,使得执行上述的电饭煲的加热控制方法。A computer readable storage medium comprising computer instructions that, when executed, cause a heating control method of the rice cooker to be performed.
本发明附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为根据本发明的一个实施例的电饭煲的部分结构示意图;1 is a partial structural view of a rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为根据本发明的一个实施例的一个加热周期内的电饭煲的加热控制方法的流程 图;2 is a flow chart of a heating control method of a rice cooker in a heating cycle according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure
图3为根据本发明的一个具体实施例的电饭煲的加热控制过程的示意图;3 is a schematic view showing a heating control process of a rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为根据本发明的另一个具体实施例的电饭煲的加热控制过程的示意图;4 is a schematic view showing a heating control process of a rice cooker according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图5为根据本发明的一个实施例的电饭煲的加热控制方法的流程图;Figure 5 is a flow chart showing a method of heating control of a rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为根据本发明的一个具体实施例的电饭煲的加热控制过程的示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic view showing a heating control process of a rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为根据本发明的另一个实施例的电饭煲的加热控制方法中每个加热周期的控制过程的流程图;以及7 is a flow chart showing a control process of each heating cycle in a heating control method of a rice cooker according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图8为根据本发明的另一个实施例的电饭煲第一加热阶段的加热控制过程的示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of a heating control process for a first heating stage of a rice cooker in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记Reference numeral
第一加热线圈10、第二加热线圈20、内锅30。The first heating coil 10, the second heating coil 20, and the inner pot 30.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能解释为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的可应用于性和/或其他材料的使用。另外,以下描述的第一特征在第二特征之“上”的结构可以包括第一和第二特征形成为直接接触的实施例,也可以包括另外的特征形成在第一和第二特征之间的实施例,这样第一和第二特征可能不是直接接触。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of the specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and is not in the nature of the description of the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. Moreover, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the applicability of other processes and/or the use of other materials. Additionally, the structure of the first feature described below "on" the second feature may include embodiments in which the first and second features are formed in direct contact, and may include additional features formed between the first and second features. Embodiments such that the first and second features may not be in direct contact.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, mechanically or electrically connected, or two, unless otherwise specified and defined. The internal communication of the components may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms may be understood according to specific circumstances.
参照下面的描述和附图,将清楚本发明的实施例的这些和其他方面。在这些描述和附图中,具体公开了本发明的实施例中的一些特定实施方式,来表示实施本发明的实施例的原理的一些方式,但是应当理解,本发明的实施例的范围不受此限制。相反,本发 明的实施例包括落入所附加权利要求书的精神和内涵范围内的所有变化、修改和等同物。These and other aspects of the embodiments of the present invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims. In the description and drawings, specific embodiments of the embodiments of the invention are disclosed This limit. On the contrary, this issue All changes, modifications, and equivalents are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
下面参照附图描述根据本发明实施例提出的电饭煲的加热控制方法和加热控制装置。A heating control method and a heating control device for a rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
首先对本发明实施例的电饭煲的加热方法中基于的电饭煲结构做简单的说明,图1为根据本发明的一个实施例的First, the rice cooker structure based on the heating method of the rice cooker of the embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described. FIG. 1 is an embodiment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
电饭煲的部分结构示意图。如图1所示,本发明实施例的电饭煲包括第一线圈即底部内线圈和第二线圈即底部外线圈,第一加热线圈位于电饭煲内锅之下,第二加热线圈与第一加热线圈的底部成预设角度,第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈可以分别进行驱动控制。可以理解的是,第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈均可以环形设置,例如第一加热线圈以环形分布与内锅底部,第二加热线圈环形分布于内锅的侧周边。A schematic diagram of part of the structure of the rice cooker. As shown in FIG. 1 , the rice cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a first coil, that is, a bottom inner coil and a second coil, that is, a bottom outer coil. The first heating coil is located under the rice cooker inner pot, and the second heating coil and the first heating coil are The bottom portion is at a predetermined angle, and the first heating coil and the second heating coil can be separately driven and controlled. It can be understood that both the first heating coil and the second heating coil can be arranged in a ring shape, for example, the first heating coil is distributed in an annular shape and the bottom of the inner pot, and the second heating coil is annularly distributed on the side periphery of the inner pot.
另外,在本发明的一个实施例中,如图1所示,第二加热线圈与内锅的倒角平行,与第一加热线圈呈预设角度例如45度,在本发明的另一个实施例中,第二加热线圈可以包括第一部分和第二部分,其中,第一部分位于电饭煲内锅之下,第二部分位于电饭煲内锅的侧面。具体地,例如第一部分设置于内锅底部与内锅底部平行,第二部分设置于内锅侧面与底部成90度,从而可以使得加热更加均匀。In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the second heating coil is parallel to the chamfer of the inner pot, and is at a predetermined angle, for example, 45 degrees, with the first heating coil, in another embodiment of the present invention. The second heating coil may include a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion is located under the inner pot of the rice cooker and the second portion is located at the side of the inner pot of the rice cooker. Specifically, for example, the first portion is disposed at the bottom of the inner pot in parallel with the bottom of the inner pot, and the second portion is disposed at 90 degrees to the side of the inner pot and the bottom portion, so that heating can be made more uniform.
在本发明的实施例中,电饭煲的加热控制方法包括以N个加热周期控制电饭煲进行加热,其中,N为正整数,每个加热周期包括第一时间段和第二时间段,图2为根据本发明的一个实施例的电饭煲的每个加热周期的加热控制方法的流程图,如图2所示,在每个加热周期中控制方法包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the heating control method of the rice cooker includes controlling the rice cooker for heating by N heating cycles, wherein N is a positive integer, and each heating cycle includes a first time period and a second time period, and FIG. 2 is based on A flow chart of a heating control method for each heating cycle of the rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the control method in each heating cycle includes:
S1,在第一时间段控制第二加热线圈进行加热,以使电饭煲内锅的温度从侧边向底部扩散。S1, controlling the second heating coil to be heated in the first period of time to diffuse the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot from the side to the bottom.
具体地,在本发明的实施例中,控制第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈中的哪一个先启动加热对米饭的烹饪效果是有影响的。由于内锅底部加热即第一加热线圈加热形成的热流作用于内锅米饭是垂直向上的,如果先启动第一加热线圈进行加热,在大功率下形成的垂直向上的热流会较容易将整锅米饭向上漂浮,热流和气泡无法很好地穿透米粒层。图3为根据本发明的另一个实施例的电饭煲的加热控制过程示意图,如图3所示,在每个加热周期T例如T1至TN内,先控制第二加热线圈即位于内锅边侧的加热线圈进行加热。在第一时间段,例如图3中的每个加热周期的阶段1,控制第二加热线圈进行加热,内锅内形成的热流作用于米饭较接近于横向且可以环形排布,在穿透进米饭内部的同时,可以较好地将整锅米饭固定不会向上漂动。Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, controlling which of the first heating coil and the second heating coil first initiates heating has an effect on the cooking effect of the rice. Since the heat at the bottom of the inner pot is heated by the heating of the first heating coil, the rice is vertically upward. If the first heating coil is started for heating, the vertical upward heat flow formed at high power will be easier to complete the whole pot. The rice floats upwards, and the heat flow and bubbles do not penetrate the rice grain well. 3 is a schematic view showing a heating control process of a rice cooker according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, in each heating cycle T, for example, T1 to TN, the second heating coil is first controlled, that is, on the side of the inner pot. The heating coil is heated. In the first period of time, for example, stage 1 of each heating cycle in FIG. 3, the second heating coil is controlled to be heated, and the heat flow formed in the inner pot acts on the rice closer to the lateral direction and can be arranged in a ring shape, penetrated into At the same time as the inside of the rice, it is better to fix the whole pot of rice without floating upwards.
S2,在第二时间段控制第一加热线圈进行加热,以使电饭煲内锅的温度由底部向上 扩散。S2, controlling the first heating coil to be heated in the second time period, so that the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot is up from the bottom diffusion.
具体地,在第一时间段先启动第二加热线圈加热之后,使得电饭煲内锅的温度从侧边向底部扩散,先固化米粒层,进而在第二时间段再控制第一加热线圈进行加热。如图3所示的每个加热周期中的阶段2,控制第一加热线圈即底部线圈进行加热,使得内锅温度由底部向上扩散,此时也会保持米饭不会整体向上漂移,从而可以充分利用第一加热线圈加热形成的热流和气泡,加热更加均匀。Specifically, after the second heating coil is started to be heated in the first time period, the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot is diffused from the side to the bottom, the rice grain layer is first solidified, and then the first heating coil is controlled to be heated in the second time period. In stage 2 of each heating cycle as shown in FIG. 3, the first heating coil, that is, the bottom coil is controlled to be heated, so that the inner pot temperature is diffused upward from the bottom, and at this time, the rice does not drift upward as a whole, so that it can be fully The heat flow and the bubbles formed by the first heating coil are heated to make the heating more uniform.
在本发明的一个实施例中,在N个加热周期内,在控制第二加热线圈进行加热时,控制第一加热线圈不加热。也就是说,在每个加热周期,先控制第二加热线圈进行加热,再启动第一加热线圈进行加热,在控制第二加热线圈进行加热时,第一加热线圈不进行加热,在第二加热线圈加热完成之后,控制第一加热线圈进行加热,即在每个加热周期中的第一时间段只控制第二加热线圈进行加热,在每个周期的第二时间段只控制第一加热线圈进行加热。或者,在N个加热周期内,在控制第一加热线圈进行加热时,同时控制第二加热线圈进行加热,第一加热线圈的加热功率与第二加热线圈的加热功率不同。也就是说,先启动第二加热线圈进行加热,在一定时间之后,控制第一加热线圈进行加热,此时第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈可以同时加热,即在每个加热周期中的第一时间段只控制第二加热线圈进行加热,在每个加热周期中的第二时间段控制第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈同时进行加热。此时第一加热线圈的加热功率与第二加热线圈加热功率不同,例如,可以降低第二加热线圈的加热功率,使得第一加热线圈的加热功率大于第二加热线圈的加热功率。其中,先启动第二加热线圈加热,以使内锅温度先从侧边穿透米饭层,并维持米饭不会向上漂动,再启动第一加热线圈或两个线圈同时加热,保证米饭不会整体向上漂移。In one embodiment of the invention, the first heating coil is controlled to be unheated while controlling the heating of the second heating coil during N heating cycles. That is to say, in each heating cycle, the second heating coil is first controlled for heating, and then the first heating coil is activated for heating. When the second heating coil is controlled to be heated, the first heating coil is not heated, and the second heating is performed. After the heating of the coil is completed, the first heating coil is controlled to be heated, that is, only the second heating coil is controlled to be heated in the first period of each heating cycle, and only the first heating coil is controlled in the second period of each cycle. heating. Alternatively, during the heating cycle of the N heating cycles, the second heating coil is simultaneously controlled to perform heating, and the heating power of the first heating coil is different from the heating power of the second heating coil. That is to say, the second heating coil is first activated for heating, and after a certain time, the first heating coil is controlled to be heated, and at this time, the first heating coil and the second heating coil can be simultaneously heated, that is, in each heating cycle. Only one second heating coil is controlled for heating for a period of time, and the first heating coil and the second heating coil are controlled to be simultaneously heated during a second period of each heating cycle. At this time, the heating power of the first heating coil is different from the heating power of the second heating coil. For example, the heating power of the second heating coil may be lowered such that the heating power of the first heating coil is greater than the heating power of the second heating coil. First, the second heating coil is first heated to make the inner pot temperature first penetrate the rice layer from the side, and the rice is not floated upward, and then the first heating coil or the two coils are simultaneously heated to ensure that the rice does not The overall drift upwards.
第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈在一个加热周期内的加热时间即第一时间段和第二时间段是可以变化的,在本发明的一个实施例中,在第i个加热周期中的第一时间段大于在第j个加热周期中的第一时间段,在第i个加热周期中的第二时间段小于在第j个加热周期中的第二时间段,0<i<j≤N。如图3所示,在整个煮饭的过程中,在不同加热阶段的加热周期内,第一加热线圈在一个加热周期内的加热时间(即第一时间段)越来越长,而第二加热线圈在一个加热周期内的加热时间(即第二时间段)不断减少,在加热的不同阶段调节第一加热线圈与第二加热线圈的加热时间比例,可以进一步达到较好的热量平衡。The heating time of the first heating coil and the second heating coil in one heating cycle, that is, the first time period and the second time period, may vary. In one embodiment of the invention, the first in the ith heating cycle A period of time is greater than a first period of time in the jth heating period, a second period of time in the ith heating period is less than a second period of time in the jth heating period, 0 < i < j ≤ N . As shown in FIG. 3, during the whole cooking process, during the heating cycle of different heating stages, the heating time of the first heating coil in one heating cycle (ie, the first time period) is longer and longer, and the second The heating time of the heating coil in one heating cycle (ie, the second time period) is continuously reduced, and the heating time ratio of the first heating coil and the second heating coil is adjusted at different stages of heating, so that a better heat balance can be further achieved.
具体地,如图4所示,其中,方格条形表示一个周期例如加热周期满足4秒<T<50秒,其中,T为一个加热周期的时间长度,例如每个周期为16秒,每个方格表示2秒,斜线方框表示第一加热线圈加热时间,点方框表示第二加热线圈加热时间,曲线 P1为检测的电饭煲内底部的温度曲线,曲线P2为检测的电饭煲内顶部的温度曲线。例如对于加热周期的时间长度不变时,对于整个煮饭过程的N个加热周期,在每个加热周期内第一加热时间和第二加热时间可以变化。例如图4中中的升温阶段,在第i个加热周期内,第二加热线圈的加热时间即第一时间段为加热周期的7/8,第一加热线圈的加热时间即第二时间段为加热周期的1/8,也就是先启动第二加热线圈加热14秒,再启动第一加热线圈加热2秒,在第j个加热周期内,第一时间段为加热周期的5/8,第二时间段为加热周期的3/8,也就是说,在第j个加热周期内,先启动第二加热线圈加热10秒,再启动第一加热线圈加热6秒。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, wherein the square bar indicates that one cycle, for example, the heating cycle satisfies 4 seconds < T < 50 seconds, wherein T is the length of time of one heating cycle, for example, each cycle is 16 seconds, each The squares represent 2 seconds, the diagonal box indicates the heating time of the first heating coil, and the dot box indicates the heating time of the second heating coil. P1 is the temperature curve at the bottom of the detected rice cooker, and curve P2 is the temperature curve at the top of the detected rice cooker. For example, for the length of time of the heating cycle, the first heating time and the second heating time may vary during each heating cycle for the N heating cycles of the entire cooking process. For example, in the temperature rising phase in FIG. 4, in the i-th heating cycle, the heating time of the second heating coil, that is, the first time period is 7/8 of the heating period, and the heating time of the first heating coil, that is, the second time period is 1/8 of the heating cycle, that is, first heating the second heating coil for 14 seconds, and then starting the first heating coil for 2 seconds, in the jth heating cycle, the first time period is 5/8 of the heating cycle, The two time periods are 3/8 of the heating cycle, that is, in the jth heating cycle, the second heating coil is first heated for 10 seconds, and then the first heating coil is activated for 6 seconds.
如图4中所示,控制电饭煲进行加热的加热周期的时间长度是固定的。另外,加热周期的时间长度也可以变化,有利于加热热量的分布。在本发明的实施例中,如图3所示,以N个加热周期控制电饭煲进行加热,其中,N个加热周期中至少部分加热周期的时间长度不同,即在不同的加热阶段加热周期可以不同。例如在本发明的一个实施例中,第i个加热周期的时间长度小于第j个加热周期的时间长度,0<i<j≤N。具体地,在本发明的实施例中,加热周期的时间长度可以为4-50秒,如图3所示,第i个加热周期例如加热周期T1为16秒,而第j个加热周期例如加热周期TN为19秒。即在整个煮饭过程中,在一段时间内加热周期的时间长度越来越大,第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈的加热时间相对有变化,有利于加热热量的分布。As shown in Fig. 4, the length of time during which the heating cycle for controlling the rice cooker is heated is fixed. In addition, the length of the heating cycle can also vary, facilitating the distribution of heat. In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the rice cooker is controlled to be heated by N heating cycles, wherein the length of time of at least part of the heating cycles in the N heating cycles is different, that is, the heating cycles may be different in different heating stages. . For example, in one embodiment of the invention, the length of time of the ith heating cycle is less than the length of time of the jth heating cycle, 0 < i < j < N. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the length of the heating period may be 4-50 seconds, as shown in FIG. 3, the i-th heating period, for example, the heating period T1 is 16 seconds, and the j-th heating period, for example, heating The period TN is 19 seconds. That is, during the whole cooking process, the length of the heating cycle is longer and longer in a period of time, and the heating time of the first heating coil and the second heating coil is relatively changed, which is favorable for the distribution of heating heat.
综上所述,根据本发明实施例的电饭煲的加热控制方法,通过分别控制第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈进行加热,并且在每个加热周期内先控制第二加热线圈加热,可以避免内锅内的米上浮,进而再控制第一加热线圈加热,可以使得加热更加均匀,米饭口感好。In summary, according to the heating control method of the rice cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention, by heating the first heating coil and the second heating coil separately, and controlling the heating of the second heating coil in each heating cycle, the inner heating can be avoided. The rice in the pot floats up, and then the first heating coil is controlled to be heated, which makes the heating more uniform and the rice tastes good.
另外,在不同的加热阶段加热周期的时间长短可以变化,第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈在一个加热周期内的加热时间比例也可以变化,有利于加热热量的均衡分布,加热更加均匀。In addition, the length of the heating cycle can be varied in different heating stages, and the ratio of the heating time of the first heating coil and the second heating coil in one heating cycle can also be changed, which is advantageous for the balanced distribution of heating heat and more uniform heating.
下面参照附图描述根据本发明的另一方面实施例提出的电饭煲。A rice cooker according to another embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为根据本发明的一个实施例的电饭煲的示意图。如图1所示,本发明实施例的电饭煲包括第一加热线圈10、第二加热线圈20和控制器(图中未标示),第一加热线圈10位于电饭煲内锅30之下,第二加热线圈20与第一加热线圈10的底部成预设角度,可以理解的是,第一加热线圈10和第二加热线圈20均可以环形设置,例如第一加热线圈10以环形分布与内锅30底部,第二加热线圈20环形分布于内锅30的侧周边。控制器以N个加热周期控制第一加热线圈10和第二加热线圈20进行加热,每个加热周期包括第一时间段和第二时间段,在第一时间段控制第二加热线圈20进行加热,以使电饭 煲内锅30的温度从侧边向底部扩散,在第二时间段控制第一加热线圈10进行加热,以使电饭煲内锅30的温度由底部向上扩散,其中,N为正整数。1 is a schematic view of a rice cooker in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the rice cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a first heating coil 10, a second heating coil 20, and a controller (not shown). The first heating coil 10 is located under the rice cooker inner pot 30, and the second heating The coil 20 is at a predetermined angle with the bottom of the first heating coil 10. It can be understood that both the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 can be arranged in a ring shape, for example, the first heating coil 10 is distributed in a ring shape and the bottom of the inner pot 30. The second heating coil 20 is annularly distributed on the side periphery of the inner pot 30. The controller controls the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 to perform heating in N heating cycles, each heating cycle includes a first time period and a second time period, and the second heating coil 20 is controlled to be heated in the first time period. To make rice The temperature of the inner pot 30 is diffused from the side to the bottom, and the first heating coil 10 is controlled to be heated during the second period so that the temperature of the rice cooker 30 is diffused upward from the bottom, wherein N is a positive integer.
另外,在本发明的一个实施例中,如图1所示,第二加热线圈20与内锅30的倒角平行,与第一加热线圈10呈预设角度例如45度,在本发明的另一个实施例中,第二加热线圈20可以包括第一部分和第二部分,其中,第一部分位于电饭煲内锅30之下,第二部分位于电饭煲内锅30的侧面。具体地,例如第一部分设置于内锅30底部与内锅30底部平行,第二部分设置于内锅30侧面与底部成90度,从而可以使得加热更加均匀。In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the second heating coil 20 is parallel to the chamfer of the inner pot 30, and is at a predetermined angle, for example 45 degrees, with the first heating coil 10, in another aspect of the present invention. In one embodiment, the second heating coil 20 can include a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion is located below the rice cooker inner pot 30 and the second portion is located on the side of the rice cooker inner pot 30. Specifically, for example, the first portion is disposed at the bottom of the inner pot 30 in parallel with the bottom of the inner pot 30, and the second portion is disposed at the side of the inner pot 30 at 90 degrees to the bottom portion, so that heating can be made more uniform.
具体地,在本发明的实施例中,控制器控制第一加热线圈10和第二加热线圈20中的哪一个先启动加热,对米饭的烹饪效果是有影响的。由于内锅30底部加热即第一加热线圈10加热形成的热流作用于内锅30内的米饭是垂直向上的,如果先启动第一加热线圈10进行加热,在大功率下形成的垂直向上的热流会较容易将整锅米饭向上漂浮,热流和气泡无法很好地穿透米粒层。图3为根据本发明的另一个实施例的电饭煲的加热控制过程示意图,如图3所示,在每个加热周期T例如T1至TN内,控制器先控制第二加热线圈20即位于内锅30边侧的加热线圈进行加热。在第一时间段,例如图3中的每个加热周期的阶段1,控制第二加热线圈20进行加热,内锅30内形成的热流作用于米饭较接近于横向且可以环形排布,在穿透进米饭内部的同时,可以较好地将整锅米饭固定不会向上漂动。Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the controller controls which of the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 to initiate heating first, which has an effect on the cooking effect of the rice. The heat generated by the heating of the inner heating tube 10, that is, the heat generated by the heating of the first heating coil 10, acts on the inner pot 30 to be vertically upward. If the first heating coil 10 is first activated for heating, the vertical upward heat flow formed at high power. It will be easier to float the whole pot of rice upwards, and the heat flow and bubbles will not penetrate the rice grain well. 3 is a schematic view showing a heating control process of a rice cooker according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, in each heating cycle T, for example, T1 to TN, the controller first controls the second heating coil 20 to be located in the inner pot. The heating coil on the 30 side is heated. In the first period of time, for example, stage 1 of each heating cycle in FIG. 3, the second heating coil 20 is controlled to be heated, and the heat flow formed in the inner pot 30 acts on the rice closer to the lateral direction and can be arranged in a ring shape, which is worn. While penetrating into the interior of the rice, it is better to fix the whole pot of rice without floating upwards.
在第一时间段先启动第二加热线圈20加热之后,使得电饭煲内锅的温度从侧边向底部扩散,先固化米粒层,进而控制器在第二时间段再控制第一加热线圈10以进行加热。如图3所示的每个加热周期中的阶段2,控制器控制第一加热线圈即底部线圈进行加热,使得内锅温度由底部向上扩散,此时也会保持米饭不会整体向上漂移,从而可以充分利用第一加热线圈10加热形成的热流和气泡,加热更加均匀。After the second heating coil 20 is started to be heated in the first period of time, the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot is diffused from the side to the bottom, and the rice grain layer is first solidified, and then the controller controls the first heating coil 10 to perform the second time period. heating. In stage 2 of each heating cycle as shown in FIG. 3, the controller controls the first heating coil, that is, the bottom coil to be heated, so that the inner pot temperature is diffused upward from the bottom, and the rice is also prevented from drifting upward as a whole. The heat flow and the bubbles formed by the heating of the first heating coil 10 can be fully utilized, and the heating is more uniform.
其中,在本发明的一个实施例中,在N个加热周期内,控制器在控制第二加热线圈20进行加热时,控制第一加热线圈10不加热。也就是说,在每个加热周期,控制器先控制第二加热线圈20进行加热,再启动第一加热线圈10进行加热,在控制第二加热线圈20进行加热时,第一加热线圈10不进行加热,在第二加热线圈20加热完成之后,控制器控制第一加热线圈10进行加热,即在每个加热周期中的第一时间段只控制第二加热线圈20进行加热,在每个周期的第二时间段只控制第一加热线圈10进行加热。或者,在N个加热周期内,控制器在控制第一加热线圈10进行加热时,同时控制第二加热线圈20进行加热,第一加热线圈10的加热功率与第二加热线圈20的加热功率不同。也就是说,先启动第二加热线圈20进行加热,在一定时间之后,控制器控制第一加热线圈10进行加热,此时第一加热线圈10和第二加热线圈20可以同时加热,即在每个 加热周期中的第一时间段只控制第二加热线圈20进行加热,在每个加热周期中的第二时间段控制第一加热线圈10和第二加热线圈20同时进行加热。此时第一加热线圈10的加热功率与第二加热线圈20加热功率不同,例如,可以降低第二加热线圈20的加热功率,使得第一加热线圈10的加热功率大于第二加热线圈20的加热功率。其中,先启动第二加热线圈20加热,以使内锅30温度先从侧边穿透米饭层,并维持米饭不会向上漂动,再启动第一加热线圈10或两个线圈同时加热,保证米饭不会整体向上漂移。In one embodiment of the present invention, the controller controls the first heating coil 10 not to be heated while controlling the second heating coil 20 for heating during N heating cycles. That is, in each heating cycle, the controller first controls the second heating coil 20 to perform heating, and then activates the first heating coil 10 to perform heating. When the second heating coil 20 is controlled to perform heating, the first heating coil 10 does not perform. Heating, after the heating of the second heating coil 20 is completed, the controller controls the first heating coil 10 to perform heating, that is, only controls the second heating coil 20 for heating in the first period of each heating cycle, in each cycle The second period of time only controls the first heating coil 10 for heating. Alternatively, during the N heating cycles, the controller simultaneously controls the second heating coil 20 to perform heating while controlling the heating of the first heating coil 10, and the heating power of the first heating coil 10 is different from the heating power of the second heating coil 20. . That is, the second heating coil 20 is first activated for heating, and after a certain time, the controller controls the first heating coil 10 to perform heating, at which time the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 can be simultaneously heated, that is, at each One The first period of the heating cycle controls only the second heating coil 20 for heating, and the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 are controlled to be simultaneously heated during the second period of each heating cycle. At this time, the heating power of the first heating coil 10 is different from the heating power of the second heating coil 20, for example, the heating power of the second heating coil 20 can be lowered, so that the heating power of the first heating coil 10 is greater than the heating of the second heating coil 20. power. First, the second heating coil 20 is started to be heated, so that the temperature of the inner pot 30 first penetrates the rice layer from the side, and the rice is not floated upward, and then the first heating coil 10 or the two coils are simultaneously heated to ensure that the temperature is ensured. Rice does not drift upwards overall.
另外,在本发明的实施例中,第一加热线圈10和第二加热线圈20在一个加热周期内的加热时间即第一时间段和第二时间段是可以变化的,在本发明的一个实施例中,在第i个加热周期中的第一时间段大于在第j个加热周期中的第一时间段,在第i个加热周期中的第二时间段小于在第j个加热周期中的第二时间段,0<i<j≤N。如图3所示,在整个煮饭的过程中,在不同加热阶段的加热周期内,第一加热线圈10在一个加热周期内的加热时间(即第一时间段)越来越长,而第二加热线圈20在一个加热周期内的加热时间(即第二时间段)不断减少,在加热的不同阶段调节第一加热线圈10与第二加热线圈20的加热时间比例,可以进一步达到较好的热量平衡。In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the heating time of the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 in one heating cycle, that is, the first time period and the second time period may be varied, in an implementation of the present invention. In an example, the first time period in the ith heating cycle is greater than the first time period in the jth heating cycle, and the second time period in the ith heating cycle is less than in the jth heating cycle In the second time period, 0 < i < j ≤ N. As shown in FIG. 3, during the whole cooking process, during the heating cycle of different heating stages, the heating time of the first heating coil 10 in one heating cycle (ie, the first time period) is longer and longer, and the first The heating time of the two heating coils 20 in one heating cycle (ie, the second time period) is continuously reduced, and the ratio of heating time of the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 is adjusted at different stages of heating, which can further achieve better. Heat balance.
具体地,如图4所示,其中,方格条形表示一个周期例如加热周期满足4秒<T<50秒,其中,T为一个加热周期的时间长度,例如每个周期为16秒,每个方格表示2秒,斜线方框表示第一加热线圈10加热时间,点方框表示第二加热线圈20加热时间,曲线P1为检测的电饭煲内底部的温度曲线,曲线P2为检测的电饭煲内顶部的温度曲线。例如对于加热周期的时间长度不变时,对于整个煮饭过程的N个加热周期,在每个加热周期内第一加热时间和第二加热时间可以变化。例如在温度上升阶段即如图4中的阶段1,在第i个加热周期内,第二加热线圈20的加热时间即第一时间段为加热周期的7/8,第一加热线圈10的加热时间即第二时间段为加热周期的1/8,也就是先启动第二加热线圈20加热14秒,再启动第一加热线圈10加热2秒,在第j个加热周期内,第一时间段为加热周期的5/8,第二时间段为加热周期的3/8,也就是说,在第j个加热周期内,先启动第二加热线圈20加热10秒,再启动第一加热线圈10加热6秒。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, wherein the square bar indicates that one cycle, for example, the heating cycle satisfies 4 seconds < T < 50 seconds, wherein T is the length of time of one heating cycle, for example, each cycle is 16 seconds, each The squares represent 2 seconds, the diagonal box indicates the heating time of the first heating coil 10, the dot box indicates the heating time of the second heating coil 20, the curve P1 is the temperature curve of the bottom of the detected rice cooker, and the curve P2 is the detected rice cooker. The temperature curve inside the top. For example, for the length of time of the heating cycle, the first heating time and the second heating time may vary during each heating cycle for the N heating cycles of the entire cooking process. For example, in the temperature rising phase, that is, phase 1 in FIG. 4, in the i-th heating cycle, the heating time of the second heating coil 20, that is, the first time period is 7/8 of the heating cycle, and the heating of the first heating coil 10 is performed. The second time period is 1/8 of the heating period, that is, the second heating coil 20 is started to be heated for 14 seconds, and then the first heating coil 10 is started to be heated for 2 seconds. During the jth heating period, the first time period For the heating cycle of 5/8, the second time period is 3/8 of the heating cycle, that is, in the jth heating cycle, the second heating coil 20 is started to be heated for 10 seconds, and then the first heating coil 10 is activated. Heat for 6 seconds.
如图4中所示,控制器控制电饭煲进行加热的加热周期的时间长度是固定的。另外,加热周期的时间长度也可以变化,有利于加热热量的分布。在本发明的实施例中,如图3所示,控制器以N个加热周期控制电饭煲进行加热,其中,N个加热周期中至少部分加热周期的时间长度不同,即在不同的加热阶段加热周期可以不同。例如在本发明的一个实施例中,第i个加热周期的时间长度小于第j个加热周期的时间长度,0<i<j≤N。具体地,在本发明的实施例中,例如加热周期的时间长度为16秒,如图3所示,第i个加热周期例如加热周期T1为16秒,而第j个加热周期例如加热周期TN为19秒。即 在整个煮饭过程中,在一段时间内加热周期的时间长度越来越大,第一加热线圈10和第二加热线圈20的加热时间相对有变化,有利于加热热量的分布。As shown in FIG. 4, the length of time during which the controller controls the heating cycle in which the rice cooker is heated is fixed. In addition, the length of the heating cycle can also vary, facilitating the distribution of heat. In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the controller controls the rice cooker to perform heating in N heating cycles, wherein at least part of the heating cycles in the N heating cycles have different lengths of time, that is, heating cycles in different heating stages. Can be different. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, the length of time of the ith heating cycle is less than the length of time of the jth heating cycle, 0 < i < j < N. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, for example, the length of the heating period is 16 seconds, as shown in FIG. 3, the i-th heating period, for example, the heating period T1 is 16 seconds, and the j-th heating period, for example, the heating period TN It is 19 seconds. which is During the whole cooking process, the length of the heating cycle is increasing over a period of time, and the heating time of the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 is relatively changed, which is advantageous for the distribution of heat.
根据本发明实施例的电饭煲,控制器分别控制第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈进行加热,并且在每个加热周期内先控制第二加热线圈加热,可以避免内锅内的米上浮,进而再控制第一加热线圈加热,可以使得加热更加均匀,米饭口感好。According to the rice cooker of the embodiment of the invention, the controller controls the first heating coil and the second heating coil to respectively heat, and first controls the heating of the second heating coil in each heating cycle, thereby preventing the rice in the inner pot from floating up, and then Controlling the heating of the first heating coil can make the heating more uniform and the rice taste is good.
另外,在不同的加热阶段加热周期的时间长短可以变化,第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈在一个加热周期内的加热时间比例也可以变化,有利于加热热量的均衡分布,加热更加均匀。In addition, the length of the heating cycle can be varied in different heating stages, and the ratio of the heating time of the first heating coil and the second heating coil in one heating cycle can also be changed, which is advantageous for the balanced distribution of heating heat and more uniform heating.
基于图1所示的电饭煲结构,本发明还提供了一种电饭煲的加热控制方法。Based on the rice cooker structure shown in Fig. 1, the present invention also provides a heating control method for a rice cooker.
在本发明实施例的电饭煲的加热控制方法中包括第一加热阶段和第二加热阶段例如升温阶段和温度维持阶段,图5为根据本发明的一个实施例的电饭煲的控制方法的流程图,如图5所示,本发明实施例的电饭煲的控制方法包括以下步骤:The heating control method of the rice cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a first heating stage and a second heating stage such as a temperature rising stage and a temperature maintaining stage, and FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method of controlling the rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as As shown in FIG. 5, the method for controlling a rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
S50,在第一加热阶段内以N1个加热周期控制电饭煲进行加热,并且在N1个加热周期内,控制第二加热线圈的加热时间与第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例大于预设比例阈值。S50, controlling the rice cooker for heating in the first heating stage by N1 heating cycles, and controlling the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil to be greater than a preset ratio threshold in N1 heating cycles .
其中,N1为正整数。在本发明的实施例中,第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈的加热时间比例影响整锅米饭的受热和沸腾效果。例如,可以将从煮饭开始到米水达到沸腾之间看作为第一加热阶段即升温阶段,米水从沸腾到煮饭结束可以看作第二加热阶段例如温度维持阶段。Where N1 is a positive integer. In an embodiment of the invention, the heating time ratio of the first heating coil and the second heating coil affects the heating and boiling effects of the whole pot of rice. For example, it can be regarded as a first heating phase, that is, a temperature rising phase, from the start of cooking to the boiling of rice water, and the boiling of rice water to the end of cooking can be regarded as a second heating phase such as a temperature maintenance phase.
如图6所示为根据本发明的一个实施例的电饭煲的加热控制过程的示意图,其中,方格条形表示一个周期例如加热周期满足4秒<T<50秒,其中,T为一个加热周期的时间长度,例如一个周期为16秒,每个方格表示2秒,斜线方框表示第一加热线圈加热时间,点方框表示第二加热线圈加热时间,在如图6中的第一加热阶段例如升温阶段,在N1个加热周期内,为了防止底部米粒的糊化结成块,减少第一加热线圈的加热,控制第二加热线圈的加热时间与第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例大于预设比例阈值,主要以控制第二加热线圈加热为主。其中,在N1个加热周期内,在控制第二加热线圈进行加热时,可以控制第一加热线圈不加热。例如在升温阶段,在一个加热周期内,第二加热线圈的加热时间与第一加热线圈的加热时间之比大于1,即第二加热线圈的加热时间大于第一加热线圈的加热时间,以第二加热线圈的加热为主,在这过程处于底部的米粒没有受到内锅底部表面高温的损坏,米粒不会形成严重的米块层。6 is a schematic view showing a heating control process of a rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a square bar indicates that one cycle, for example, a heating cycle satisfies 4 seconds < T < 50 seconds, wherein T is a heating cycle. The length of time, for example, one cycle is 16 seconds, each square represents 2 seconds, the diagonal box indicates the heating time of the first heating coil, and the dot box indicates the heating time of the second heating coil, as shown in FIG. In the heating phase, for example, the heating phase, in the N1 heating cycle, in order to prevent the gelatinization of the bottom rice grains from agglomerating, the heating of the first heating coil is reduced, and the heating time of the second heating coil and the heating time of the first heating coil are controlled. The ratio is greater than the preset ratio threshold, mainly to control the heating of the second heating coil. Wherein, in the heating cycle of the N1 heating cycles, when the second heating coil is controlled to be heated, the first heating coil may be controlled not to be heated. For example, in the heating stage, the ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil is greater than 1 in one heating cycle, that is, the heating time of the second heating coil is greater than the heating time of the first heating coil, The heating of the heating coil is mainly, and the rice grains at the bottom of the process are not damaged by the high temperature of the bottom surface of the inner pot, and the rice grains do not form a serious rice cake layer.
S51,在第二加热阶段内以N2个加热周期控制电饭煲进行加热,并且在N2个加热周期内,控制第二加热线圈的加热时间与第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例减小。 S51, controlling the rice cooker for heating in the second heating period by N2 heating cycles, and controlling the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil is decreased in N2 heating cycles.
其中,N2为正整数。具体地,在米水即将沸腾时,即进入温度维持阶段即图6中的第二加热阶段,在N2个加热周期的每个加热周期内,控制第二加热线圈的加热时间与第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例减小,即控制第二加热线圈的加热时间减少,加大第一加热线圈的加热比例,主要以第一加热线圈的加热为主,使内锅底部产生的气泡顺畅向上均匀穿透较松散的米粒,最终达到沸腾均匀的效果,煮出的米饭松软可口。另外,在N2个加热周期内,在控制第二加热线圈进行加热时,可以控制第一加热线圈不进行加热。Where N2 is a positive integer. Specifically, when the rice water is about to boil, that is, enters the temperature maintenance phase, that is, the second heating phase in FIG. 6, controlling the heating time of the second heating coil and the first heating coil in each heating cycle of the N2 heating cycles The ratio of the heating time is reduced, that is, the heating time of the second heating coil is reduced, and the heating ratio of the first heating coil is increased, mainly by heating the first heating coil, so that the bubbles generated at the bottom of the inner pot are smoothly upward. Evenly penetrate the loose rice grains to achieve a uniform boiling effect, and the cooked rice is soft and delicious. Further, in the N2 heating cycles, when the second heating coil is controlled to be heated, the first heating coil can be controlled not to be heated.
进一步地,对于第一加热阶段和第二加热阶段中的每一个加热周期,图7为根据本发明的一个实施例的一个加热周期内电饭煲的加热控制方法的流程图。如图7所示,在每个加热周期内,上述方法包括以下步骤:Further, for each of the first heating stage and the second heating stage, FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a heating control method of the rice cooker in one heating cycle according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, in each heating cycle, the above method includes the following steps:
S70,控制第二加热线圈进行加热,以使电饭煲内锅的温度从侧边向底部扩散。S70: Control the second heating coil to perform heating so that the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot spreads from the side to the bottom.
具体地,在本发明的实施例中,可以分别对第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈进行加热,其中,在每个加热周期内,控制第二加热线圈即底部侧边的线圈以预设功率加热,预设功率可以根据具体产品进行设置,可以使得电饭煲内锅的温度从侧边向底部扩散。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first heating coil and the second heating coil may be respectively heated, wherein in each heating cycle, the coil of the second heating coil, that is, the bottom side is controlled to be preset power. Heating, the preset power can be set according to the specific product, and the temperature of the inner pot of the rice cooker can be spread from the side to the bottom.
S71,控制第一加热线圈进行加热,以使电饭煲内锅的温度由底部向上扩散。S71, controlling the first heating coil to perform heating so that the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot is diffused upward from the bottom.
具体地,在控制第二加热线圈加热时,也可以单独控制第一加热线圈加热,第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈的加热功率可以相同例如均以预设功率加热,控制第一加热线圈进行加热,可以使得电饭煲内锅的温度由底部向上扩散。分别对第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈进行加热控制,可以实现不同加热区域火力的调节。Specifically, when controlling the heating of the second heating coil, the heating of the first heating coil may also be separately controlled, and the heating power of the first heating coil and the second heating coil may be the same, for example, heating at a preset power, and controlling the first heating coil to perform Heating can cause the temperature of the inner pot of the rice cooker to spread upward from the bottom. Heating control of the first heating coil and the second heating coil respectively can realize the adjustment of the heating power in different heating regions.
具体地,对于从第一加热阶段进入第二加热阶段的时机,在本发明的一个实施例中,上述电饭煲的加热控制方法还包括:检测电饭煲内顶部的温度,当电饭煲内顶部的温度达到温度阈值时,控制电饭煲进入第二加热阶段控制即米水即将沸腾进入温度维持阶段。也就是说,米水即将沸腾的判断标准以检测的电饭煲内顶部的温度达到预设温度例如达到90℃为准。例如如图6所示,其中,曲线P1为检测的电饭煲内底部的温度曲线,曲线P2为检测的电饭煲内顶部的温度曲线,在检测的电饭煲内顶部的温度达到90℃时,则电饭煲进入第二加热阶段的控制,在一个加热周期内,控制第二加热线圈与第一加热线圈的加热时间比例减小。Specifically, for the timing of entering the second heating stage from the first heating stage, in one embodiment of the present invention, the heating control method of the rice cooker further comprises: detecting the temperature of the top of the rice cooker, when the temperature of the top of the rice cooker reaches the temperature At the threshold, the rice cooker is controlled to enter the second heating stage control, that is, the rice water is about to boil into the temperature maintenance stage. That is to say, the criterion for the boiling of rice water is to determine the temperature at the top of the rice cooker to reach a preset temperature, for example, up to 90 °C. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, wherein the curve P1 is the temperature curve of the bottom of the detected rice cooker, and the curve P2 is the temperature curve of the top of the detected rice cooker. When the temperature of the top of the rice cooker reaches 90 ° C, the rice cooker enters the first During the heating phase, the ratio of heating time of the second heating coil to the first heating coil is reduced during one heating cycle.
另外,在本发明的实施例中,第二加热线圈的加热时间与第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例是可以变化的。例如在第一加热阶段内,第二加热线圈的加热时间与第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例可以为定值例如1,或者,在第一加热阶段内,在第i个加热周期中的时间比例小于在第j个加热周期中的时间比例,0<i<j≤N1。例如如图8所示为根据本发明的一个实施例的电饭煲第一加热阶段的示意图,在第一加热阶段例如 升温阶段的一段时间内第二加热线圈与第一加热线圈的加热时间比例不断加大,例如在第i个加热周期内,第二加热线圈与第一加热线圈的加热时间比例为5比1,例如加热周期为16秒,在第i加热周期内,第二加热线圈的加热时间为10秒,第一加热线圈的加热时间为2秒,在第j个加热周期内,第二加热线圈与第一加热线圈的加热时间比例为7比1,例如第二加热线圈的加热时间为14秒,第一加热线圈的加热时间为2秒。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil may vary. For example, in the first heating phase, the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil may be a fixed value such as 1, or, in the first heating phase, in the ith heating cycle. The time ratio is less than the proportion of time in the jth heating cycle, 0 < i < j ≤ N1. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, a schematic view of a first heating stage of a rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention, for example, in a first heating stage, for example The ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the first heating coil is continuously increased during a period of the heating phase, for example, in the i-th heating cycle, the heating time ratio of the second heating coil to the first heating coil is 5 to 1, For example, the heating cycle is 16 seconds, in the i-th heating cycle, the heating time of the second heating coil is 10 seconds, the heating time of the first heating coil is 2 seconds, and in the j-th heating cycle, the second heating coil and the second heating coil The heating time ratio of a heating coil is 7 to 1, for example, the heating time of the second heating coil is 14 seconds, and the heating time of the first heating coil is 2 seconds.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,在第二加热阶段内即在沸腾阶段进行温度维持时,第二加热线圈与第一加热线圈的加热时间比例可以大于预设比例阈值,或者等于预设比例阈值,或者小于预设比例阈值,例如,在第k个加热周期中的第二加热线圈的加热时间与第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例小于预设比例阈值,0<k≤N2。例如图6所示,在第二加热阶段即温度维持阶段,第二加热线圈的加热时间与第一加热线圈的加热时间的比例例如为3比4,或1比1即相等。In another embodiment of the present invention, when the temperature is maintained during the second heating phase, that is, during the boiling phase, the heating time ratio of the second heating coil to the first heating coil may be greater than a preset ratio threshold or equal to a preset ratio. The threshold value, or less than the preset ratio threshold value, for example, the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil in the kth heating cycle is less than a preset ratio threshold, 0<k≤N2. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, in the second heating stage, that is, the temperature maintaining stage, the ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil is, for example, 3 to 4, or 1 to 1, that is equal.
另外,在本发明的一个实施例中,在一个加热周期内,在控制第二加热线圈以预设功率进行加热时,控制第一加热线圈停止加热或在预设时间之后控制第一加热线圈以预设功率进行加热。也就是说,在每个加热周期,先控制第二加热线圈进行加热,在控制第二加热线圈进行加热时,第一加热线圈不进行加热。或者,先控制第二加热线圈进行加热,然后第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈同时加热,则在第一加热阶段时,第二加热线圈的加热时间与第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈同时加热的加热时间的比例大于预设比例阈值。In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, when the second heating coil is controlled to be heated at a preset power during one heating cycle, the first heating coil is controlled to stop heating or the first heating coil is controlled after a preset time. The preset power is used for heating. That is to say, in each heating cycle, the second heating coil is first controlled for heating, and when the second heating coil is controlled to be heated, the first heating coil is not heated. Alternatively, the second heating coil is first controlled to be heated, and then the first heating coil and the second heating coil are simultaneously heated, and in the first heating stage, the heating time of the second heating coil is simultaneously with the first heating coil and the second heating coil. The proportion of heating time for heating is greater than a preset ratio threshold.
综上所述,根据本发明实施例的电饭煲的加热控制方法,通过分别控制第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈进行加热,并在第一加热阶段,控制第二加热线圈的加热时间与第一加热线圈的加热时间的比例大于预设时间比例,即以第二加热线圈为主,可以防止电饭煲底部的米粒形成严重的米块层,进而在第二加热阶段,控制第二加热线圈的加热时间与第一加热线圈的加热时间的比例减小,即减少第二加热线圈的加热时间,增大第一加热线圈的加热比例,以第一加热线圈加热为主,从而可以使内锅底部产生的气泡顺畅地向上均匀地穿透松散的米粒,沸腾均匀,做出的米饭松软可口,效果好。In summary, the heating control method of the rice cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention controls heating of the first heating coil and the second heating coil, respectively, and controls the heating time of the second heating coil and the first in the first heating stage. The ratio of the heating time of the heating coil is greater than the preset time ratio, that is, the second heating coil is mainly used, which can prevent the rice grains at the bottom of the rice cooker from forming a serious rice cake layer, and then control the heating time of the second heating coil in the second heating stage. The ratio of the heating time to the first heating coil is reduced, that is, the heating time of the second heating coil is reduced, and the heating ratio of the first heating coil is increased, and the heating of the first heating coil is mainly performed, so that the bottom of the inner pot can be generated. The bubbles smoothly and evenly penetrate the loose rice grains and boil evenly. The rice made is soft and delicious, and the effect is good.
下面参照附图描述根据本发明的另一方面实施例提出的电饭煲。A rice cooker according to another embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本发明实施例的电饭煲包括第一加热线圈10、第二加热线圈20和控制器(图中未标示)。其中,第一加热线圈10位于电饭煲内锅30之下,第二加热线圈20与第一加热线圈10的底部成预设角度。第一加热线圈10和第二加热线圈20可以分别进行驱动控制。可以理解的是,第一加热线圈10和第二加热线圈20均可以环形设置,例如第一加热线圈10以环形分布与内锅30底部,第二加热线圈20环形分布于内锅30的侧周边。 As shown in FIG. 1, the rice cooker of the embodiment of the present invention includes a first heating coil 10, a second heating coil 20, and a controller (not shown). The first heating coil 10 is located below the rice cooker inner pot 30, and the second heating coil 20 is at a predetermined angle with the bottom of the first heating coil 10. The first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 can be separately driven and controlled. It can be understood that both the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 can be arranged in a ring shape, for example, the first heating coil 10 is distributed in an annular shape and the bottom of the inner pot 30, and the second heating coil 20 is annularly distributed on the side periphery of the inner pot 30. .
其中,在本发明的一个实施例中,如图1所示,第二加热线圈20与内锅30的倒角平行,与第一加热线圈10呈预设角度例如45度,在本发明的另一个实施例中,第二加热线圈20可以包括第一部分和第二部分,其中,第一部分位于电饭煲内锅30之下,第二部分位于电饭煲内锅30的侧面。具体地,例如第一部分设置于内锅30底部与内锅30底部平行,第二部分设置于内锅30侧面与底部成90度,从而可以使得加热更加均匀。Wherein, in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the second heating coil 20 is parallel to the chamfer of the inner pot 30, and is at a predetermined angle, for example 45 degrees, with the first heating coil 10, in another aspect of the present invention. In one embodiment, the second heating coil 20 can include a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion is located below the rice cooker inner pot 30 and the second portion is located on the side of the rice cooker inner pot 30. Specifically, for example, the first portion is disposed at the bottom of the inner pot 30 in parallel with the bottom of the inner pot 30, and the second portion is disposed at the side of the inner pot 30 at 90 degrees to the bottom portion, so that heating can be made more uniform.
其中,电饭煲的加热阶段包括第一加热阶段和第二加热阶段,在第一加热阶段内,控制器以N1个加热周期控制电饭煲进行加热,在第二加热阶段内,控制器以N2个加热周期控制电饭煲进行加热,其中,N1和N2均为正整数。第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈的加热时间比例影响整锅米饭的受热和沸腾效果,在N1个加热周期内,控制器控制第二加热线圈20的加热时间与第一加热线圈10的加热时间的时间比例大于预设比例阈值,在N2个加热周期内,控制器控制第二加热线圈20的加热时间与第一加热线圈10的加热时间的时间比例减小。Wherein, the heating stage of the rice cooker comprises a first heating stage and a second heating stage, wherein in the first heating stage, the controller controls the rice cooker to heat by N1 heating cycles, and in the second heating stage, the controller takes N2 heating cycles The rice cooker is controlled to be heated, wherein N1 and N2 are both positive integers. The heating time ratio of the first heating coil and the second heating coil affects the heating and boiling effect of the whole rice, and the controller controls the heating time of the second heating coil 20 and the heating time of the first heating coil 10 during N1 heating cycles. The time ratio is greater than the preset ratio threshold, and the controller controls the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil 20 to the heating time of the first heating coil 10 to decrease in N2 heating cycles.
具体地,例如,可以将从煮饭开始到米水达到沸腾之间看作为第一加热阶段即升温阶段,米水从沸腾到煮饭结束可以看作第二加热阶段例如温度维持阶段。如图6所示为根据本发明的一个实施例的电饭煲的加热控制过程的流程图,在如图6中的第一加热阶段例如升温阶段,在N1个加热周期内,为了防止底部米粒的糊化结成块,减少第一加热线圈的加热,控制器控制第二加热线圈20的加热时间与第一加热线圈10的加热时间的时间比例大于预设比例阈值,主要以控制第二加热线圈20加热为主,其中,在N1个加热周期内,控制器在控制第二加热线圈20进行加热时,可以控制第一加热线圈10不加热。例如在升温阶段,在一个加热周期内,第二加热线圈20的加热时间与第一加热线圈10的加热时间之比大于1,即以第二加热线圈20的加热为主,在这过程处于底部的米粒没有受到内锅30底部表面高温的损坏,米粒不会形成严重的米块层。Specifically, for example, it can be regarded as a first heating stage, that is, a temperature rising stage, from the start of cooking to the boiling of rice water, and the boiling of rice water to the end of cooking can be regarded as a second heating stage such as a temperature maintenance stage. FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a heating control process of the rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention, in the first heating stage as in FIG. 6, for example, a temperature rising stage, in the N1 heating cycle, in order to prevent the bottom rice grain paste. The aging is performed to reduce the heating of the first heating coil, and the controller controls the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil 20 to the heating time of the first heating coil 10 to be greater than a preset ratio threshold, mainly to control the second heating coil 20 The heating is mainly performed, wherein during the heating cycle of the N1 heating cycles, the controller can control the first heating coil 10 not to be heated when controlling the heating of the second heating coil 20. For example, in the heating period, the ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil 20 to the heating time of the first heating coil 10 is greater than 1 in one heating cycle, that is, the heating of the second heating coil 20 is dominant, and the process is at the bottom. The rice grains are not damaged by the high temperature of the bottom surface of the inner pot 30, and the rice grains do not form a serious rice cake layer.
在米水即将沸腾时,即进入温度维持阶段即图6中的第二加热阶段时,在N2个加热周期的每个加热周期内,控制器控制第二加热线圈20的加热时间与第一加热线圈10的加热时间的时间比例减小,即控制第二加热线圈20的加热时间减少,加大第一加热线圈10的加热比例,主要以第一加热线圈10的加热为主,使内锅30底部产生的气泡顺畅向上均匀穿透较松散的米粒,最终达到沸腾均匀的效果,煮出的米饭松软可口。另外,在N2个加热周期内,控制器在控制第二加热线圈20进行加热时,可以控制第一加热线圈10不进行加热。When the rice water is about to boil, that is, enters the temperature maintenance phase, that is, the second heating phase in FIG. 6, the controller controls the heating time of the second heating coil 20 and the first heating in each heating cycle of the N2 heating cycles. The time ratio of the heating time of the coil 10 is reduced, that is, the heating time for controlling the second heating coil 20 is reduced, and the heating ratio of the first heating coil 10 is increased, mainly by heating the first heating coil 10, so that the inner pot 30 is made. The bubbles generated at the bottom smoothly and evenly penetrate the loose rice grains, and finally reach a boiling even effect, and the cooked rice is soft and delicious. In addition, during the N2 heating cycles, when the controller controls the second heating coil 20 to perform heating, the first heating coil 10 can be controlled not to be heated.
在第一加热阶段和第二加热阶段的每个加热周期内,控制器可以分别对第一加热线圈10和第二加热线圈20进行加热,从而实现不同加热区域火力的调节。控制器控制第二加热线圈20以预设功率进行加热,以使电饭煲内锅30的温度从侧边向底部扩散,控 制第一加热线圈10以预设功率进行加热,以使电饭煲内锅30的温度由底部向上扩散。During each heating cycle of the first heating phase and the second heating phase, the controller may respectively heat the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 to achieve adjustment of the heating power of different heating regions. The controller controls the second heating coil 20 to be heated at a preset power to diffuse the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot 30 from the side to the bottom. The first heating coil 10 is heated at a preset power so that the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot 30 is diffused upward from the bottom.
进一步地,上述电饭煲还包括用于检测电饭煲内部温度的温度检测器,温度检测器位于电饭煲内顶部,当温度检测器检测温度达到预设温度时,控制器控制电饭煲进入第二加热阶段控制,即米水即将沸腾进入温度维持阶段。也就是说,米水即将沸腾的判断标准以检测的电饭煲内顶部的温度达到预设温度例如达到90℃为准。例如如图6所示,其中,方格条形表示一个周期例如加热周期满足4秒<T<50秒,其中,T为一个加热周期的时间长度,例如一个周期为16秒,每个方格表示2秒,斜线方框表示第一加热线圈10加热时间,点方框表示第二加热线圈20加热时间,曲线P1为检测的电饭煲内底部的温度曲线,曲线P2为检测的电饭煲内顶部的温度曲线,在温度检测器检测的电饭煲内顶部的温度达到90℃时,则电饭煲进入第二加热阶段的控制,在一个加热周期内,控制第二加热线圈20与第一加热线圈10的加热时间比例减小。Further, the rice cooker further includes a temperature detector for detecting the internal temperature of the rice cooker, the temperature detector is located at the top of the rice cooker, and when the temperature detector detects that the temperature reaches the preset temperature, the controller controls the rice cooker to enter the second heating stage control, that is, The rice water is about to boil into the temperature maintenance phase. That is to say, the criterion for the boiling of rice water is to determine the temperature at the top of the rice cooker to reach a preset temperature, for example, up to 90 °C. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, wherein the square bar indicates that one cycle, for example, the heating cycle satisfies 4 seconds < T < 50 seconds, wherein T is the length of time of one heating cycle, for example, one cycle is 16 seconds, each square. Indicates 2 seconds, the shaded box indicates the heating time of the first heating coil 10, the dot box indicates the heating time of the second heating coil 20, the curve P1 is the temperature curve of the bottom of the detected rice cooker, and the curve P2 is the top of the detected rice cooker The temperature curve, when the temperature of the top of the rice cooker detected by the temperature detector reaches 90 ° C, the rice cooker enters the control of the second heating stage, and the heating time of the second heating coil 20 and the first heating coil 10 is controlled in one heating cycle. The ratio is reduced.
另外,在本发明的实施例中,第二加热线圈20的加热时间与第一加热线圈10的加热时间的时间比例是可以变化的。例如在第一加热阶段内,第二加热线圈20的加热时间与第一加热线圈10的加热时间的时间比例为定值,或者,在第一加热阶段内,在第i个加热周期中的时间比例小于在第j个加热周期中的时间比例,0<i<j≤N1。例如如图8所示为根据本发明的一个实施例的电饭煲第一加热阶段的示意图,在第一加热阶段例如升温阶段的一段时间内第二加热线圈20与第一加热线圈10的加热时间比例不断加大,例如在第i个加热周期内,第二加热线圈20与第一加热线圈10的加热时间比例为5比1,例如加热周期为16秒,在第i加热周期内,第二加热线圈20的加热时间为10秒,第一加热线圈10的加热时间为2秒,在第j个加热周期内,第二加热线圈20与第一加热线圈10的加热时间比例为7比1,例如第二加热线圈20的加热时间为14秒,第一加热线圈10的加热时间为2秒。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil 20 to the heating time of the first heating coil 10 may vary. For example, in the first heating phase, the ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil 20 to the heating time of the first heating coil 10 is a constant value, or, in the first heating phase, the time in the ith heating cycle. The ratio is less than the proportion of time in the jth heating cycle, 0 < i < j ≤ N1. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, a schematic diagram of a first heating stage of a rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention, a heating time ratio of the second heating coil 20 to the first heating coil 10 during a first heating phase, such as a temperature rising phase Increasingly, for example, in the i-th heating cycle, the heating time ratio of the second heating coil 20 to the first heating coil 10 is 5 to 1, for example, the heating period is 16 seconds, and during the ith heating period, the second heating The heating time of the coil 20 is 10 seconds, the heating time of the first heating coil 10 is 2 seconds, and the heating time ratio of the second heating coil 20 and the first heating coil 10 is 7 to 1, in the jth heating cycle, for example The heating time of the second heating coil 20 is 14 seconds, and the heating time of the first heating coil 10 is 2 seconds.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,在第二加热阶段内即在沸腾阶段进行温度维持时,第二加热线圈20与第一加热线圈10的加热时间比例可以大于预设比例阈值,或者等于预设比例阈值,或者小于预设比例阈值,例如,在第k个加热周期中的第二加热线圈20的加热时间与第一加热线圈10的加热时间的时间比例小于预设比例阈值,0<k≤N2。例如图6所示,在第二加热阶段即温度维持阶段,第二加热线圈20的加热时间与第一加热线圈10的加热时间的比例为3比4,或1比1即相等。In another embodiment of the present invention, the temperature ratio of the second heating coil 20 to the first heating coil 10 may be greater than a preset ratio threshold or equal to the pre-heating period during the second heating phase, that is, during the boiling phase. The proportional threshold is set, or is less than the preset ratio threshold. For example, the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil 20 to the heating time of the first heating coil 10 in the kth heating period is less than a preset ratio threshold, 0<k ≤ N2. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, in the second heating stage, that is, the temperature maintaining stage, the ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil 20 to the heating time of the first heating coil 10 is 3 to 4, or 1 to 1 is equal.
另外,在本发明的一个实施例中,在一个加热周期内,控制器在控制第二加热线圈20以第一功率进行加热时,控制第一加热线圈10停止加热或在预设时间之后控制第一加热线圈10以预设功率进行加热。也就是说,在每个加热周期,控制器先控制第二加热线圈20进行加热,在控制第二加热线圈20进行加热时,第一加热线圈10不进行加 热。或者,先控制第二加热线圈20进行加热,然后控制第一加热线圈10和第二加热线圈20同时加热,此时仍然以第二加热线圈20加热为主,则在第一加热阶段时,第二加热线圈20的加热时间与第一加热线圈10和第二加热线圈20同时加热的加热时间的比例大于预设比例阈值。In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the controller controls the first heating coil 10 to stop heating or control the preset time after the second heating coil 20 is heated at the first power during one heating cycle. A heating coil 10 is heated at a preset power. That is to say, in each heating cycle, the controller first controls the second heating coil 20 to perform heating, and when the second heating coil 20 is controlled to perform heating, the first heating coil 10 is not added. heat. Alternatively, the second heating coil 20 is first controlled for heating, and then the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 are controlled to be simultaneously heated. At this time, the second heating coil 20 is still heated mainly, and in the first heating stage, The ratio of the heating time of the heating coil 20 to the heating time of the simultaneous heating of the first heating coil 10 and the second heating coil 20 is greater than a preset ratio threshold.
根据本发明实施例的电饭煲,控制器分别控制第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈进行加热,并在第一加热阶段,控制第二加热线圈的加热时间与第一加热线圈的加热时间的比例大于预设时间比例,即以第二加热线圈为主,可以防止电饭煲底部的米粒形成严重的米块层,进而在第二加热阶段,控制第二加热线圈的加热时间与第一加热线圈的加热时间的比例减小,即减少第二加热线圈的加热时间,增大第一加热线圈的加热比例,以第一加热线圈加热为主,从而可以使内锅底部产生的气泡顺畅地向上均匀地穿透松散的米粒,沸腾加热均匀,做出的米饭松软可口,效果好。According to the rice cooker of the embodiment of the invention, the controller controls the first heating coil and the second heating coil to respectively perform heating, and in the first heating stage, the ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil to the heating time of the first heating coil is greater than The preset time ratio, that is, the second heating coil is mainly used, can prevent the rice grains at the bottom of the rice cooker from forming a serious rice cake layer, and in the second heating stage, control the heating time of the second heating coil and the heating time of the first heating coil. The ratio of the second heating coil is reduced, that is, the heating time of the second heating coil is increased, and the heating ratio of the first heating coil is increased, and the heating of the first heating coil is mainly performed, so that the bubbles generated at the bottom of the inner pot can be smoothly and uniformly penetrated upward. Loose rice grains, boiled and heated evenly, the rice made is soft and delicious, and the effect is good.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method description in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a particular logical function or process. And the scope of the preferred embodiments of the invention includes additional implementations, in which the functions may be performed in a substantially simultaneous manner or in an opposite order depending on the functions involved, in the order shown or discussed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention pertain.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and may be embodied in any computer readable medium, Used in conjunction with, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (eg, a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device) Or use with equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公 知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be used in the art. Known by any one of the following techniques or a combination thereof: discrete logic circuits having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGA), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), etc.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the method of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments is included.
此外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. The integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。The above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同限定。 While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (31)

  1. 一种电饭煲的加热控制方法,其特征在于,所述电饭煲包括第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈,所述第一加热线圈位于所述电饭煲内锅之下,所述第二加热线圈与所述第一加热线圈的底部成预设角度,所述控制方法包括:A heating control method for a rice cooker, characterized in that the rice cooker comprises a first heating coil and a second heating coil, the first heating coil is located under the rice cooker inner pot, the second heating coil is The bottom of the first heating coil is at a predetermined angle, and the control method includes:
    以N个加热周期控制所述电饭煲进行加热,其中,N为正整数,且每个所述加热周期包括第一时间段和第二时间段,The rice cooker is controlled to be heated by N heating cycles, wherein N is a positive integer, and each of the heating cycles includes a first time period and a second time period,
    在所述第一时间段控制所述第二加热线圈进行加热,以使所述电饭煲内锅的温度从侧边向底部扩散;Controlling the second heating coil to perform heating during the first period of time to diffuse the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot from the side to the bottom;
    在所述第二时间段控制所述第一加热线圈进行加热,以使所述电饭煲内锅的温度由底部向上扩散。The first heating coil is controlled to be heated during the second period of time such that the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot is diffused upward from the bottom.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电饭煲的加热控制方法,其特征在于,每个所述加热周期满足4秒<T<50秒,其中,T为每个所述加热周期的时间长度。A heating control method for a rice cooker according to claim 1, wherein each of said heating cycles satisfies 4 seconds < T < 50 seconds, wherein T is a length of time of each of said heating cycles.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的电饭煲的加热控制方法,其特征在于,在每个所述加热周期中的所述第二时间段还控制所述第二加热线圈进行加热,其中,所述第一加热线圈的加热功率与所述第二加热线圈的加热功率不同。A heating control method for a rice cooker according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said second heating coil is further controlled to be heated during said second period of each of said heating cycles, wherein said The heating power of a heating coil is different from the heating power of the second heating coil.
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的电饭煲的加热控制方法,其特征在于,所述第二加热线圈包括:A heating control method for a rice cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second heating coil comprises:
    第一部分,所述第一部分位于所述电饭煲内锅之下;以及a first portion, the first portion being located under the rice cooker inner pot;
    第二部分,所述第二部分位于所述电饭煲内锅的侧面。In the second part, the second part is located on the side of the inner pot of the rice cooker.
  5. 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的电饭煲的加热控制方法,其特征在于,其中,在第i个加热周期中的所述第一时间段大于在第j个加热周期中的所述第一时间段,在第i个加热周期中的所述第二时间段小于在第j个加热周期中的所述第二时间段,0<i<j≤N。The rice cooker heating control method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first time period in the i-th heating cycle is greater than the first time in the j-th heating cycle For a period of time, the second period of time in the i-th heating period is less than the second period of time in the j-th heating period, 0 < i < j < N.
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的电饭煲的加热控制方法,其特征在于,所述N个加热周期中至少部分加热周期的时间长度不同。The method of controlling the heating of a rice cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the length of time of at least part of the heating cycles in the N heating cycles is different.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的电饭煲的加热控制方法,其特征在于,其中,第i个加热周期的时间长度小于第j个加热周期的时间长度,0<i<j≤N。The rice cooker heating control method according to claim 6, wherein the length of the i-th heating cycle is less than the length of the j-th heating cycle, and 0 < i < j ≤ N.
  8. 一种电饭煲,其特征在于,包括:A rice cooker characterized by comprising:
    第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈,所述第一加热线圈位于所述电饭煲内锅之下,所述第二加热线圈与所述第一加热线圈的底部成预设角度;a first heating coil and a second heating coil, the first heating coil is located under the rice cooker inner pot, and the second heating coil is at a predetermined angle with a bottom of the first heating coil;
    控制器,所述控制器以N个加热周期控制所述第一加热线圈和所述第二加热线圈进 行加热,其中,每个所述加热周期包括第一时间段和第二时间段,在所述第一时间段控制所述第二加热线圈进行加热,以使所述电饭煲内锅的温度从侧边向底部扩散,在所述第二时间段控制所述第一加热线圈进行加热,以使所述电饭煲内锅的温度由底部向上扩散,其中,N为正整数。a controller that controls the first heating coil and the second heating coil to enter with N heating cycles Row heating, wherein each of the heating cycles includes a first time period and a second time period during which the second heating coil is controlled to be heated to bring the temperature of the rice cooker from the side Spreading toward the bottom side, the first heating coil is controlled to be heated during the second period of time so that the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot is diffused upward from the bottom, wherein N is a positive integer.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的电饭煲,其特征在于,每个所述加热周期满足4秒<T<50秒,其中,T为每个所述加热周期的时间长度。A rice cooker according to claim 8, wherein each of said heating cycles satisfies 4 seconds < T < 50 seconds, wherein T is the length of time of each of said heating cycles.
  10. 如权利要求8或9所述的电饭煲,其特征在于,在每个所述加热周期中的所述第二时间段还控制所述第二加热线圈进行加热,其中,所述第一加热线圈的加热功率与所述第二加热线圈的加热功率不同。A rice cooker according to claim 8 or 9, wherein said second heating coil is further heated during said second period of each of said heating cycles, wherein said first heating coil The heating power is different from the heating power of the second heating coil.
  11. 如权利要求8-10任一项所述的电饭煲,其特征在于,所述第二加热线圈包括:A rice cooker according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the second heating coil comprises:
    第一部分,所述第一部分位于所述电饭煲内锅之下;以及a first portion, the first portion being located under the rice cooker inner pot;
    第二部分,所述第二部分位于所述电饭煲内锅的侧面。In the second part, the second part is located on the side of the inner pot of the rice cooker.
  12. 如权利要求8-11任一项所述的电饭煲,其特征在于,其中,在第i个加热周期中的所述第一时间段大于在第j个加热周期中的所述第一时间段,在第i个加热周期中的所述第二时间段小于在第j个加热周期中的所述第二时间段,0<i<j≤N。The rice cooker according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the first time period in the i-th heating cycle is greater than the first time period in the j-th heating cycle, The second period of time in the i-th heating period is less than the second period of time in the j-th heating period, 0 < i < j < N.
  13. 如权利要求8-12任一项所述的电饭煲,其特征在于,所述N个加热周期中至少部分加热周期的时间长度不同。A rice cooker according to any one of claims 8 to 12, characterized in that the length of time of at least part of the heating cycles in the N heating cycles is different.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的电饭煲,其特征在于,其中,第i个加热周期的时间长度小于第j个加热周期的时间长度,0<i<j≤N。The rice cooker according to claim 13, wherein the length of time of the i-th heating cycle is less than the length of time of the j-th heating cycle, 0 < i < j ≤ N.
  15. 一种电饭煲的加热控制方法,其特征在于,所述电饭煲包括第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈,所述第一加热线圈位于所述电饭煲内锅之下,所述第二加热线圈与所述第一加热线圈的底部成预设角度,所述控制方法包括第一加热阶段和第二加热阶段,其中,A heating control method for a rice cooker, characterized in that the rice cooker comprises a first heating coil and a second heating coil, the first heating coil is located under the rice cooker inner pot, the second heating coil is The bottom of the first heating coil is at a predetermined angle, and the control method includes a first heating stage and a second heating stage, wherein
    在所述第一加热阶段内以N1个加热周期控制所述电饭煲进行加热,并且在所述N1个加热周期内,控制所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例大于预设比例阈值,其中,N1为正整数;Controlling the rice cooker for heating in the first heating stage in N1 heating cycles, and controlling the heating time of the second heating coil and the heating time of the first heating coil during the N1 heating cycles The time ratio is greater than a preset ratio threshold, where N1 is a positive integer;
    在所述第二加热阶段内以N2个加热周期控制所述电饭煲进行加热,并且在所述N2个加热周期内,控制所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例减小,其中,N2为正整数。Controlling the rice cooker for heating in the second heating stage in N2 heating cycles, and controlling the heating time of the second heating coil and the heating time of the first heating coil during the N2 heating cycles The proportion of time is reduced, where N2 is a positive integer.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的电饭煲的加热控制方法,其特征在于,其中,在每个所述加热周期内,A heating control method for a rice cooker according to claim 15, wherein, in each of said heating cycles,
    控制所述第二加热线圈进行加热,以使所述电饭煲内锅的温度从侧边向底部扩散;以及 Controlling the second heating coil to heat to spread the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot from the side to the bottom;
    控制所述第一加热线圈进行加热,以使所述电饭煲内锅的温度由底部向上扩散。The first heating coil is controlled to be heated such that the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot is diffused upward from the bottom.
  17. 如权利要求15或16所述的电饭煲的加热控制方法,其特征在于,每个所述加热周期满足4秒<T<50秒,其中,T为每个所述加热周期的时间长度。The rice cooker heating control method according to claim 15 or 16, wherein each of said heating cycles satisfies 4 seconds < T < 50 seconds, wherein T is a length of time of each of said heating cycles.
  18. 如权利要求16所述的电饭煲的加热控制方法,其特征在于,A method of controlling heating of a rice cooker according to claim 16, wherein
    在所述N1个加热周期内,在控制所述第二加热线圈进行加热时,控制所述第一加热线圈不加热。The first heating coil is controlled not to be heated during the heating of the second heating coil during the N1 heating cycles.
  19. 如权利要求16所述的电饭煲的加热控制方法,其特征在于,在所述N2个加热周期内,在控制所述第二加热线圈进行加热时,控制所述第一加热线圈不进行加热。The rice cooker heating control method according to claim 16, wherein the first heating coil is controlled not to be heated when the second heating coil is controlled to be heated in the N2 heating cycles.
  20. 如权利要求15-19任一项所述的电饭煲的加热控制方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of controlling the heating of the rice cooker according to any one of claims 15 to 19, further comprising:
    检测所述电饭煲内顶部的温度;Detecting the temperature of the top of the rice cooker;
    当所述电饭煲内顶部的温度达到温度阈值时,控制所述电饭煲进入所述第二加热阶段。The rice cooker is controlled to enter the second heating stage when the temperature of the top of the rice cooker reaches a temperature threshold.
  21. 如权利要求15-20任一项所述的电饭煲的加热控制方法,其特征在于,其中,在所述第一加热阶段内,所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例为定值,或者,在所述第一加热阶段内,在第i个加热周期中的所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例小于在第j个加热周期中的所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例,0<i<j≤N1。A heating control method for a rice cooker according to any one of claims 15 to 20, wherein, in the first heating stage, a heating time of the second heating coil is different from that of the first heating coil The ratio of the time of the heating time is a fixed value, or, in the first heating stage, the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil in the i-th heating cycle to the heating time of the first heating coil It is smaller than the time ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil in the jth heating cycle to the heating time of the first heating coil, 0 < i < j ≤ N1.
  22. 如权利要求15-21任一项所述的电饭煲的加热控制方法,其特征在于,其中,在所述第二加热阶段内,在第k个加热周期中的所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例小于所述预设比例阈值,0<k≤N2。A heating control method for a rice cooker according to any one of claims 15 to 21, wherein in the second heating stage, the heating time of the second heating coil in the kth heating cycle The time ratio of the heating time to the first heating coil is less than the preset ratio threshold, 0 < k ≤ N2.
  23. 一种电饭煲,其特征在于,包括:A rice cooker characterized by comprising:
    第一加热线圈和第二加热线圈,所述第一加热线圈位于所述电饭煲内锅之下,所述第二加热线圈与所述第一加热线圈的底部成预设角度;a first heating coil and a second heating coil, the first heating coil is located under the rice cooker inner pot, and the second heating coil is at a predetermined angle with a bottom of the first heating coil;
    控制器,所述控制器以第一加热阶段和第二加热阶段控制所述第一加热线圈和所述第二加热线圈进行加热,其中,在所述第一加热阶段内,所述控制器以N1个加热周期控制所述电饭煲进行加热,并且在所述N1个加热周期内,控制所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例大于预设比例阈值,以及在所述第二加热阶段内所述控制器以N2个加热周期控制所述电饭煲进行加热,并且在所述N2个加热周期内,所述控制器控制所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例减小,其中,N1和N2均为正整数。a controller that controls the first heating coil and the second heating coil to perform heating in a first heating phase and a second heating phase, wherein in the first heating phase, the controller N1 heating cycles control the rice cooker for heating, and during the N1 heating cycles, controlling a time ratio of a heating time of the second heating coil to a heating time of the first heating coil is greater than a preset ratio threshold, And controlling the rice cooker to heat the N 2 heating cycles during the second heating phase, and controlling the heating time of the second heating coil during the N2 heating cycles The time ratio of the heating time of the first heating coil is reduced, wherein N1 and N2 are both positive integers.
  24. 如权利要求23所述的电饭煲,其特征在于,每个所述加热周期内,所述控制 器控制所述第二加热线圈进行加热,以使所述电饭煲内锅的温度从侧边向底部扩散,以及控制所述第一加热线圈进行加热,以使所述电饭煲内锅的温度由底部向上扩散。A rice cooker according to claim 23, wherein said control is performed during each of said heating cycles The second heating coil is controlled to be heated to diffuse the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot from the side to the bottom, and to control the first heating coil to be heated so that the temperature of the rice cooker inner pot is raised from the bottom diffusion.
  25. 如权利要求23或24所述的电饭煲,其特征在于,每个所述加热周期满足4秒<T<50秒,其中,T为每个所述加热周期的时间长度。A rice cooker according to claim 23 or 24, wherein each of said heating cycles satisfies 4 seconds < T < 50 seconds, wherein T is the length of time of each of said heating cycles.
  26. 如权利要求24所述的电饭煲,其特征在于,在所述N1个加热周期内,所述控制器在控制所述第二加热线圈进行加热时,控制所述第一加热线圈不加热。A rice cooker according to claim 24, wherein said controller controls said first heating coil to be unheated while controlling said second heating coil to perform heating during said N1 heating cycles.
  27. 如权利要求24所述的电饭煲,其特征在于,在所述N2个加热周期内,所述控制器在控制所述第二加热线圈进行加热时,控制所述第一加热线圈不进行加热。A rice cooker according to claim 24, wherein said controller controls said first heating coil not to be heated when said second heating coil is heated during said N2 heating cycles.
  28. 如权利要求23-27任一项所述的电饭煲,其特征在于,还包括:The rice cooker according to any one of claims 23 to 27, further comprising:
    用于检测所述电饭煲内部温度的温度检测器,所述温度检测器位于所述电饭煲内顶部,当所述温度检测器检测温度达到预设温度时,所述控制器控制所述电饭煲进入所述第二加热阶段。a temperature detector for detecting an internal temperature of the rice cooker, the temperature detector is located at a top of the rice cooker, and when the temperature detector detects that the temperature reaches a preset temperature, the controller controls the rice cooker to enter the The second heating stage.
  29. 如权利要求23-28任一项所述的电饭煲,其特征在于,在所述第一加热阶段内,所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例为定值,或者,在所述第一加热阶段内,在第i个加热周期中的所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例小于在第j个加热周期中的所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例,0<i<j≤N1。The rice cooker according to any one of claims 23 to 28, wherein in the first heating stage, a time ratio of a heating time of the second heating coil to a heating time of the first heating coil is a fixed value, or, in the first heating phase, a time ratio of a heating time of the second heating coil to a heating time of the first heating coil in an i-th heating cycle is less than a heating in the jth The ratio of the heating time of the second heating coil in the cycle to the heating time of the first heating coil, 0 < i < j ≤ N1.
  30. 如权利要求23-29任一项所述的电饭煲,在所述第二加热阶段内,在第k个加热周期中的所述第二加热线圈的加热时间与所述第一加热线圈的加热时间的时间比例小于所述预设比例阈值,0<k≤N2。The rice cooker according to any one of claims 23 to 29, wherein the heating time of the second heating coil and the heating time of the first heating coil in the kth heating cycle in the second heating stage The time ratio is less than the preset ratio threshold, 0 < k ≤ N2.
  31. 一种计算机可读存储介质,包括计算机指令,当所述计算机指令被执行时,使得执行根据权利要求1-7、15-22中任一项所述的电饭煲的加热控制方法。 A computer readable storage medium comprising computer instructions that, when executed, cause a heating control method of the rice cooker according to any one of claims 1-7, 15-22.
PCT/CN2015/077761 2014-09-17 2015-04-29 Electric rice cooker and heating control method thereof WO2016041352A1 (en)

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