用于卷烟制品或过滤嘴棒质量检测系统和方法System and method for cigarette product or filter rod quality detection
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种检测系统和方法,尤其涉及一种用于卷烟制品或过滤嘴棒的质量检测系统和方法。The present invention relates to a detection system and method, and more particularly to a quality inspection system and method for a cigarette article or filter rod.
背景技术Background technique
当前现代化的卷烟制造机能以超过20000支/分钟的高速度生产加工过滤嘴卷烟,过滤嘴棒成型机能以超过1000米/分钟的速度生产过滤嘴棒。卷烟生产车间内通常采用多台产品制造机并行生产,以获得大规模产量。为满足在高速生产条件下制造机能够加工出合乎质量标准的产品,如卷烟或滤棒,并且能够检测其吸阻、通风度、重量以及物理外形特征(如长度,圆周,圆度等)是否满足工艺指标,通常的做法是:采用人工或自动取样系统将样品从制造机上取出,送到测量系统进行测量,以确定所述样品的质量指标是否符合工艺要求。Current modern cigarette manufacturing machines produce processed filter cigarettes at speeds in excess of 20,000 pcs per minute, and filter rod forming machines can produce filter rods at speeds in excess of 1000 meters per minute. In the cigarette production workshop, multiple product manufacturing machines are usually used in parallel to obtain large-scale production. In order to meet the requirements of high-quality production conditions, the manufacturing machine can process products that meet the quality standards, such as cigarettes or filter rods, and can detect the resistance, ventilation, weight and physical shape characteristics (such as length, circumference, roundness, etc.). To meet the process specifications, it is common to use a manual or automated sampling system to take the sample out of the manufacturing machine and send it to the measurement system for measurement to determine if the quality specifications of the sample meet the process requirements.
目前,人工取样的检测方法还是未能得以根本的改进和代替,原因在于自动测量系统的技术缺陷,研究常规的自动取样技术,总体上可归纳为两类:一类是一对一的系统配置,即一个取样测量系统对应一台所述制造机进行所述产品工艺质量检测和控制;另外一类是一对多的系统配置,即一个测量系统对应多个远端取样器,通过管道将样品发射到测量系统进行检测和工艺控制,但这两种方式存在以下不足:At present, the manual sampling detection method has not been fundamentally improved and replaced. The reason is that the technical defects of the automatic measurement system and the research of the conventional automatic sampling technology can be summarized into two categories: one type is one-to-one system configuration. That is, one sampling measurement system performs the product process quality detection and control corresponding to one of the manufacturing machines; the other is a one-to-many system configuration, that is, one measurement system corresponds to multiple remote samplers, and samples are taken through the pipeline. Launched into the measurement system for inspection and process control, but these two methods have the following deficiencies:
1、一对一系统结构,一台制造机需要配备一套独立的测量和取样系统,对于多达几十台制造机的车间来说,系统造价成本高,多个
测量系统带来系统校准、管理和维护工作量大,更重要的是多套测量系统导致测量结果不确定性等因素,因此仍需保留人工抽检检测完成对产品质量最终考核依据;1. One-to-one system structure, one manufacturing machine needs to be equipped with an independent measurement and sampling system. For workshops with dozens of manufacturing machines, the system cost is high, multiple
The measurement system brings a large amount of system calibration, management and maintenance work, and more importantly, the measurement results are uncertain due to multiple sets of measurement systems. Therefore, it is still necessary to retain the final evaluation basis for product quality after manual sampling inspection.
2、一对多系统结构,一个测量系统对应多个远端取样器,通过气动管道将样品传输到共享的测量系统来完成测量,其缺点是需要在生产车间安装固定的取样器和输送管道,系统结构复杂,运行维护和建设成本高,并且目前气动管道传送技术方案只适用于过滤嘴棒的传送,对于卷烟产品,气动发射会导致样品损坏或工艺指标变化,另外目前的一对多测量系统和制造机所处的环境温度不同,会导致如样品吸阻和通风度等受环境温度变化影响的参数测量误差,不能真实反映检测结果。2, one-to-many system structure, one measuring system corresponds to a plurality of remote samplers, the sample is transmitted to a shared measuring system through a pneumatic pipe to complete the measurement, the disadvantage is that a fixed sampler and a conveying pipe need to be installed in the production workshop. The system structure is complex, the operation and maintenance and construction cost are high, and the current pneumatic pipeline transmission technical solution is only applicable to the transmission of the filter rod. For the cigarette product, the pneumatic emission will lead to sample damage or process index change, and the current one-to-many measurement system and The ambient temperature at which the machine is placed may cause parameter measurement errors such as sample suction resistance and ventilation that are affected by changes in ambient temperature, and may not truly reflect the test results.
鉴于当前技术中存在的上述问题,本发明在于提供一种具有创新性的用于卷烟制品或过滤嘴棒质量检测系统及其实现方法。In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an innovative cigarette product or filter rod quality detecting system and a method for realizing the same.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种用于卷烟制品或过滤嘴棒质量检测系统,该系统包括具有自动定向驱动装置的移动平台、控制系统、无线数据通讯装置、综合测试装置和取样机械手装置。The present invention provides a cigarette article or filter rod quality detecting system comprising a mobile platform having an automatic directional driving device, a control system, a wireless data communication device, a comprehensive testing device, and a sampling robot device.
控制系统包括通讯控制子系统、导航控制子系统、测量控制子系统和取样控制子系统。The control system includes a communication control subsystem, a navigation control subsystem, a measurement control subsystem, and a sampling control subsystem.
综合测试装置、取样机械手装置及控制系统安装于具有自动定向驱动装置的移动平台上,导航控制子系统的输出端连接于自动定向驱动装置的输入端,取样控制子系统的输出端连接于取样机械手装置的
输入端,测量控制子系统输出端连接于综合测试装置的输入端,通讯控制子系统和无线数据通讯装置连接。The integrated testing device, the sampling robot device and the control system are mounted on a mobile platform having an automatic directional driving device, the output of the navigation control subsystem is connected to the input end of the automatic directional driving device, and the output of the sampling control subsystem is connected to the sampling robot Device
At the input end, the output of the measurement control subsystem is connected to the input end of the integrated test device, and the communication control subsystem is connected to the wireless data communication device.
取样机械手装置设有一个升降驱动装置,能够驱使其做上下运动,调整和控制取样机械手装置升高或降低。The sampling robot device is provided with a lifting drive that can be driven to move up and down, adjust and control the sampling robot to raise or lower.
具有自动定向驱动装置的移动平台由与伺服电机连接的驱动轮驱动行进,驱动轮连接一个旋转编码器将旋转角向量信号传送到导航控制子系统计算出行进速度和距离。移动平台的行进方向由伺服电动转向架控制,转向架上安装有方向轮,伺服电动转向架的旋转编码器的输出端连接到导航控制子系统的输入端,转向架转动时,方向旋转编码器检测输出方向角向量信号,导航控制子系统根据该方向角向量信号控制移动平台的行进方向。A mobile platform having an auto-directional drive is driven by a drive wheel coupled to a servo motor that is coupled to a rotary encoder to transmit a rotational angle vector signal to the navigation control subsystem to calculate travel speed and distance. The traveling direction of the mobile platform is controlled by a servo electric bogie, and a steering wheel is mounted on the bogie. The output end of the rotary encoder of the servo electric bogie is connected to the input end of the navigation control subsystem. When the bogie rotates, the direction rotary encoder The output direction angle vector signal is detected, and the navigation control subsystem controls the traveling direction of the mobile platform according to the direction angle vector signal.
移动平台设置前端激光安全检测传感器和后端超声波雷达,用于检测避让行进过程中的障碍物和人员,移动平台后端安装可快速更换的蓄电池组和微型空压机,提供系统运行的动力,底部设有充电触点,当系统空闲时自动移动到充电站进行充电,移动平台前端设有空压和信号复合连接快速插头,用于接通空压机和产品制造机皮带的转速脉冲信号。The mobile platform sets the front-end laser safety detection sensor and the back-end ultrasonic radar to detect obstacles and personnel during the avoidance of travel. The rear end of the mobile platform is equipped with a battery pack and a micro air compressor that can be quickly replaced to provide power for system operation. The bottom is provided with a charging contact. When the system is idle, it automatically moves to the charging station for charging. The front end of the mobile platform is provided with a pneumatic plug and a signal composite connection quick plug for connecting the speed pulse signal of the air compressor and the belt of the product manufacturing machine.
综合测试装置包括样品入口单元、工艺指标测试单元及样品收集装置,工艺指标测试单元包括重量测量单元,圆周、长度和圆度测试单元、吸阻和通风度测试单元、水分和密度测试单元。其结构为样品入口单元连接其中一个工艺指标测试单元的入口,该工艺指标测试单元的出口连接下一个工艺指标测试单元的入口,最后一个工艺指标测
试单元的出口连接样品收集装置,构成样品的测量通路。待检样品由样品入口单元进入,经工艺指标测试单元逐一完成每个工艺指标的测试,最后由样品收集装置收集。The comprehensive test device includes a sample inlet unit, a process index test unit, and a sample collection device. The process index test unit includes a weight measurement unit, a circumference, a length and a roundness test unit, a resistance and ventilation test unit, and a moisture and density test unit. The structure is that the sample inlet unit is connected to the inlet of one of the process index test units, and the outlet of the process index test unit is connected to the entrance of the next process index test unit, and the last process index is measured.
The outlet of the test unit is connected to the sample collection device to form a measurement path for the sample. The samples to be inspected are entered by the sample inlet unit, and each process index is tested one by one by the process index test unit, and finally collected by the sample collection device.
本发明还提供一种用于卷烟制品或过滤嘴棒质量检测方法,包含以下步骤:The invention also provides a method for detecting the quality of a cigarette article or a filter rod, comprising the following steps:
1、系统初始化;1, system initialization;
2、编制取样点的运动轨迹;2. Prepare the trajectory of the sampling point;
3、移动定位:导航控制子系统控制与其连接的自动定向驱动装置,将移动平台按照预设的运动轨迹行进到指定的卷烟或滤棒制造机的取样点;3. Mobile positioning: The navigation control subsystem controls the automatic directional driving device connected thereto, and moves the mobile platform to the sampling point of the designated cigarette or filter rod making machine according to the preset motion trajectory;
4、取样:取样控制子系统控制与其连接的取样机械手装置,从产品制造机上取得样品并传送到综合测试装置的样品入口单元;4. Sampling: The sampling control subsystem controls the sampling robot device connected thereto, takes the sample from the product manufacturing machine and transmits it to the sample inlet unit of the integrated testing device;
5、样品检测:测量控制子系统控制与其连接的综合测试装置,进行样品工艺指标的测试,获得测试结果;5. Sample detection: The measurement control subsystem controls the integrated test device connected to it, conducts the test of the sample process index, and obtains the test result;
6、数据处理:通讯控制子系统控制与其连接的无线数据通讯装置,将测试结果数据传送到数据库进行处理;6. Data processing: The communication control subsystem controls the wireless data communication device connected thereto, and transmits the test result data to the database for processing;
7、检测系统判断检测样品是否取样达到设定数量要求,如否,则返回步骤4继续取样;如是,则进入下一步骤;7. The detection system determines whether the sample is sampled to meet the set quantity requirement, and if not, returns to step 4 to continue sampling; if yes, proceeds to the next step;
8、检测系统判断是否进行下一台产品制造机检测,如是,则返回步骤2重新开始;如否,则检测系统回充电站待命。8. The detection system determines whether to perform the next product manufacturing machine detection. If yes, return to step 2 to restart; if not, the detection system returns to the charging station for standby.
综合测试装置内设四个工艺指标测试单元,包括重量测试单元,圆周、长度和圆度测试单元,吸阻和通风度测试单元以及水分和密度
测试单元,构成样品的测试通路。待检样品由样品入口单元进入,经各工艺指标测试单元逐一完成每个工艺指标的测试,最后由样品收集装置收集。当检测产品为过滤嘴棒产品,在进行取样测量时,水分密度测试单元和通风度单元设置为关闭状态,样品通过时不需检测通风度和水分密度。The comprehensive test device has four process index test units, including weight test unit, circumference, length and roundness test unit, resistance and ventilation test unit, and moisture and density.
The test unit constitutes the test path for the sample. The samples to be inspected are entered by the sample inlet unit, and each process index is tested one by one by each process index test unit, and finally collected by the sample collection device. When the test product is a filter rod product, the moisture density test unit and the ventilation unit are set to the off state during the sampling measurement, and the sample does not need to be tested for ventilation and moisture density.
本发明提供的技术方案对现有技术中固定安放的测量系统和固定安装的取样系统进行了创新性设计和改进,将取样系统、检测系统设计为自动导航的系统,实现一台测量系统完成多台产品制造机的质量检测和控制,消除了多个测量系统同时使用带来的系统误差,实现取样和测量一次完成,同时该检测系统及检测方法降低了由于温度变化导致的测量误差,解决了样品取样和测量之间的长距离传输问题,消除了由于样品传输导致的样品损坏问题,提高了系统的可维护性,同时方便管理,有效降低了测量系统的校准工作强度,提高工作效率,降低生产成本。The technical solution provided by the invention innovatively designs and improves the fixed positioning measurement system and the fixed installation sampling system in the prior art, and designs the sampling system and the detection system as an automatic navigation system, and realizes one measuring system to complete more. The quality inspection and control of the product manufacturing machine eliminates the systematic error caused by the simultaneous use of multiple measurement systems, and realizes the sampling and measurement at one time. At the same time, the detection system and the detection method reduce the measurement error caused by the temperature change, and solve the problem. The long-distance transmission problem between sample sampling and measurement eliminates the problem of sample damage caused by sample transmission, improves the maintainability of the system, and facilitates management, effectively reducing the calibration work intensity of the measurement system, improving work efficiency, and reducing Cost of production.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1用于卷烟制品或过滤嘴棒质量检测系统结构框图;Figure 1 is a structural block diagram of a cigarette product or filter rod quality detecting system;
图2用于卷烟制品或过滤嘴棒质量检测方法流程图;Figure 2 is a flow chart of a method for detecting the quality of a cigarette article or a filter rod;
图3卷烟样品检测系统的综合测试装置结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a comprehensive test device for a cigarette sample detection system;
图4检测方法中取样点的运动轨迹示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the motion trajectory of the sampling point in the detection method;
图5检测系统状态示意图。Figure 5 shows the state of the detection system.
具体实施方案Specific implementation
以下结合各附图对本发明提供的内容进行详细的说明。如图1和
图5中所示:该检测系统由集成化的中央控制系统构成,采用运动控制系统控制移动平台(1),无线数据通讯装置(2),综合测试装置(3)和取样机械手装置(4);取样机械手装置(4)、移动平台(1)由和伺服电机连接的驱动轮(6)驱动行进,驱动轮(6)连接一个旋转编码器将旋转角向量信号传送到导航控制子系统计算出行进速度和距离。移动平台(1)的行进方向由伺服电动转向架控制,该转向架上安装有方向轮(7),伺服电动转向架的旋转编码器的输出端连接到导航控制子系统的输入端,转向架转动时,方向旋转编码器检测输出方向角向量信号,导航控制子系统根据该方向角向量信号控制所述移动平台(1)的行进方向,移动平台(1)的前部设置激光安全检测传感器(10)和后部超声波雷达(11),用于检测避让行进过程中的障碍和人员,移动平台后部安装可快速更换的蓄电池组和微型空压机提供系统运行的动力,底部设有充电触点,当系统空闲时自动移动到充电站进行充电,移动平台前端设有空压和信号复合连接快速插头用于接通压缩空气和制造机皮带的转速脉冲信号。The contents provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in Figure 1 and
As shown in Figure 5, the detection system consists of an integrated central control system that uses a motion control system to control the mobile platform (1), wireless data communication device (2), integrated test device (3) and sampling robot device (4). The sampling robot device (4), the moving platform (1) is driven by the driving wheel (6) connected to the servo motor, and the driving wheel (6) is connected to a rotary encoder to transmit the rotation angle vector signal to the navigation control subsystem to calculate the travel. Speed and distance. The traveling direction of the mobile platform (1) is controlled by a servo electric bogie on which a steering wheel (7) is mounted, and the output of the rotary encoder of the servo electric bogie is connected to the input end of the navigation control subsystem, the bogie When rotating, the direction rotary encoder detects the output direction angle vector signal, and the navigation control subsystem controls the traveling direction of the mobile platform (1) according to the direction angle vector signal, and the laser safety detection sensor is disposed at the front of the mobile platform (1) 10) and the rear ultrasonic radar (11), used to detect obstacles and personnel during the avoidance of travel, the battery pack and the micro air compressor installed at the rear of the mobile platform to provide power for the system operation, and the charging touch at the bottom Point, when the system is idle, it automatically moves to the charging station for charging. The front end of the mobile platform is provided with air pressure and signal composite connection. The quick plug is used to turn on the compressed air and the speed pulse signal of the manufacturing machine belt.
取样机械手装置(4)设有一个升降驱动装置(5),能够驱使其做上下运动,以调整和控制取样机械手装置升高或降低。取样机械手装置(4)前端设有负压吸盘(8),通过其抓取取样样品(9),如卷烟样品或过滤嘴棒样品。The sampling robot (4) is provided with a lifting drive (5) that is capable of driving up and down to adjust and control the sampling robot to raise or lower. The front end of the sampling robot device (4) is provided with a vacuum suction cup (8) through which a sample (9) such as a cigarette sample or a filter rod sample is taken.
以卷烟样品检测为例,如图2中所示,首先系统进行初始化,根据卷烟样品的检测需求编制取样点的运动轨迹。当开始进行样品取样时,导航控制子系统控制与其连接的自动定向驱动装置将移动平台(1)
按照预设的运动轨迹行进到指定的卷烟或滤棒制造机的取样点,取样控制子系统控制与其连接的取样机械手装置(4),从产品制造机上取得样品(9)并传送到综合测试装置的样品入口单元(12),测量控制子系统控制与其连接的综合测试装置(3),如图3中所示,进行样品工艺指标的测试,各工艺指标测试单元逐一完成每个工艺指标的测试,获得测试结果,通讯控制子系统控制与其连接的无线数据通讯装置(2),将测试结果数据传送到数据库进行处理,完成一次卷烟样品的取样测试。样品取样点的运动轨迹如图4中所示。本检测系统及检测方法可根据用户的需求,实现对多台产品制造机生产的卷烟产品进行检测。
Taking the cigarette sample detection as an example, as shown in FIG. 2, the system first initializes, and the motion trajectory of the sampling point is prepared according to the detection requirements of the cigarette sample. When the sample sampling is started, the navigation control subsystem controls the automatic directional drive connected to it to move the platform (1)
Traveling to a sampling point of a designated cigarette or filter rod making machine according to a preset motion trajectory, the sampling control subsystem controls the sampling robot device (4) connected thereto, takes the sample (9) from the product manufacturing machine and transmits it to the comprehensive testing device. The sample inlet unit (12), the measurement control subsystem controls the integrated test device (3) connected thereto, as shown in FIG. 3, performs the test of the sample process index, and each process index test unit completes the test of each process index one by one. The test result is obtained, and the communication control subsystem controls the wireless data communication device (2) connected thereto, and transmits the test result data to the database for processing, and completes a sampling test of the cigarette sample. The trajectory of the sample sampling point is shown in Figure 4. The detection system and the detection method can realize the detection of the cigarette products produced by the plurality of product manufacturing machines according to the needs of the user.