WO2016041155A1 - Three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system and method - Google Patents
Three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system and method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016041155A1 WO2016041155A1 PCT/CN2014/086699 CN2014086699W WO2016041155A1 WO 2016041155 A1 WO2016041155 A1 WO 2016041155A1 CN 2014086699 W CN2014086699 W CN 2014086699W WO 2016041155 A1 WO2016041155 A1 WO 2016041155A1
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- the present invention relates to the field of optical molecular imaging technology, and in particular, to a three-dimensional optical molecular imaging navigation system and method.
- Molecular imaging is one of the most dazzling sciences and technologies in the 21st century. It refers to medical imaging technology that detects molecules in living organisms at the molecular level without damage and gives information on molecular distribution in vivo. It has been proved to be an imaging tool that can visualize the physiological and pathological changes of molecules at the molecular, genetic, and cellular levels. As one of the important molecular imaging imaging modalities, optical molecular imaging has been applied to the early detection of tumors by virtue of its low cost, high throughput, non-invasive, non-contact, non-ionizing radiation, high sensitivity and specificity. In the field of drug research and development.
- optical molecular imaging technology can turn complex processes such as gene expression and biological signal transmission into intuitive images, enabling people to better in molecules. To understand the occurrence and development mechanism and process of disease at the level; secondly, to discover the molecular variation and pathological changes in the early stage of the disease; and third, to continuously observe the mechanism and effect of drug or gene therapy in vivo.
- methods for detecting biological tissue molecules are two methods of detecting and detecting in vivo.
- optical molecular imaging technology has the advantage of obtaining images of biological tissue molecules quickly, remotely and without damage. . It can reveal the early molecular biological characteristics of the lesion, thus providing the possibility of early diagnosis and treatment of the disease, and introducing new concepts for clinical diagnosis.
- Excitation fluorescence imaging technology is an optical molecular imaging technique.
- the principle of excitation fluorescence imaging can be described as: by stimulating the fluorophore in the living body through the excitation source outside the organism, In the high-energy state, the fluorophore absorbs light energy to cause the electrons to transition to the excited state, and the electrons release fluorescence when they return from the excited state to the ground state.
- the fluorescence is shifted to the red end, that is, the wavelength ratio of the emitted fluorescence.
- the wavelength of the excited fluorescence is long, the fluorescence propagates in the tissue and some of it reaches the body surface, and the fluorescence emitted from the body surface is received by the highly sensitive detector to form a fluorescent image.
- the fluorescence generated by the fluorophore is weakened when it reaches the surface after being absorbed and scattered by the living tissue. At this time, it is necessary to perform an imaging operation in a dark box environment with good light protection conditions, that is, using high sensitivity.
- the CCD camera captures the fluorescent photons that reach the surface and then processes the captured signal through a computer and images it.
- Optical molecular imaging navigation technology is a technique that uses excitation fluorescence imaging technology to provide navigation for experimental operators.
- Real-time fusion imaging of fluorescent images and visible light images can guide imaging experiment operators to obtain two-dimensional position information of fluorescent regions.
- Continuous dynamic 3D anatomical data imaging provides depth information to the experimental operator. Therefore, the three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system can provide two-dimensional image guidance and three-dimensional image guidance, which is very helpful for carrying out experimental operations.
- the existing formed optical molecular image navigation system mainly provides two-dimensional image information guidance, continuous dynamic imaging using fluorescent images or continuous dynamic imaging using fused images of fluorescent images and visible images for imaging experiment operators. Navigation is provided, while the 3D optical molecular imaging navigation system provides real-time fusion imaging while providing a three-dimensional image of the target anatomy information.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system and method for real-time fusion imaging of optical fluorescence images and visible light images to provide two-dimensional navigation and realize continuous dynamics of three-dimensional anatomical images in view of the defects of the prior art. Display to provide 3D navigation.
- the present invention provides a three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system, the system comprising: a system support module (101), a light source module (107), and an optical signal acquisition module. Block (114), three-dimensional positioning module (122) and computer module (125);
- the system support module (101) supports the devices in the system
- the light source module (107) provides illumination to the imaging area
- An optical signal acquisition module (114) acquires an optical signal in the imaging region
- the three-dimensional positioning module (122) locates the depth information of the probe device in the imaging target
- the computer module (125) processes and displays the parameter settings and the image data
- the system support module (101) is connected to the light source module (107) through the light source bracket (102); the system support module (101) is connected to the optical signal acquisition module (114) through the optical platform support (106); the system support module (101) is connected to the three-position positioning module (122) through a three-position positioning device bracket (100); the system support module (101) is connected to the computer module (125) through the computer mainframe support (103) and the computer display support (104) connection.
- the present invention also provides a three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation method, the method comprising:
- Step S1 adjusting the system bracket and the optical platform bracket to a suitable height through the system support module; opening the computer host, the computer display, the positioning device, the synchronous trigger device, the CCD fluorescent camera, the CCD visible light camera, the excitation fluorescent light source, and the visible light source to image Irradiation of the area;
- Step S2 Open the software control module, the data storage module, the data processing module, the data display module in the computer module, set the synchronous trigger frequency of the synchronous starting device in the software control module, the CCD fluorescent camera and the CCD visible light camera exposure time, the camera shutter Method, whether to automatically store image data, locate positioning parameters of the device, and then control the optical signal acquisition module and the three-dimensional positioning module, so that the optical signal acquisition module collects data for the imaging area, so that the positioning device of the three-dimensional positioning module positions the probe device Positioning
- Step S3 According to the synchronous trigger frequency set in the software control module, the synchronous trigger device synchronously triggers the CCD fluorescent camera and the CCD visible light camera to synchronously acquire image data in the imaging region; and the positioning device in the three-dimensional positioning module positions the probe device. Positioning, positioning probe device The position in the imaging target;
- Step S4 The CCD fluorescent camera and the CCD visible light camera transmit the captured image data to the computer module through the data line, and the data processing module in the computer module processes the transmitted image data, and the fluorescence captured by the CCD fluorescent camera and the CCD visible light camera.
- the image data and the visible light image data are subjected to brightness adjustment, feature extraction, feature enhancement, adding pseudo color, matching, and fusion processing, and displaying the merged image data in the data display module, and storing the data to be stored in the data storage module.
- the cross-section information corresponding to the anatomical structure information of the imaging target acquired before the experiment in the data storage module is extracted and displayed in the data display module, and simultaneously The three-dimensional anatomical information of the imaging target is also displayed in the data display module.
- the three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system and method of the invention provides a three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system based on the characteristics of the real-time imaging technology of the excitation fluorescence and the data characteristics of the three-dimensional anatomical structure image, and based on the long-term research experience in the field of excitation fluorescence imaging technology.
- Two CCD cameras, an excitation light source, a white light source, a synchronous trigger, and a positioning device are used to realize real-time fusion imaging of optical fluorescence images and visible light images to provide two-dimensional navigation and realize three-dimensional anatomical structure.
- the image is continuously displayed dynamically to provide 3D navigation.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation method according to the present invention.
- the three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system of the invention includes a computer digital image processing method, a real-time imaging method for exciting fluorescence images, a real-time imaging method for visible light images, a real-time fusion imaging method for exciting fluorescence and visible light images, and a real-time imaging method for three-dimensional anatomical structure cross-section information.
- the three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system of the invention provides a three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system based on the characteristics of the real-time imaging technology of the excitation fluorescence and the data characteristics of the three-dimensional anatomical structure image, and based on the long-term research experience in the field of excitation fluorescence imaging technology, two sets are adopted.
- CCD camera, an excitation light source, a white light source, a synchronous trigger, a positioning device, etc. to achieve real-time fusion imaging of optical fluorescence images and visible light images to provide two-dimensional navigation and continuous dynamics of three-dimensional anatomical images Display to provide 3D navigation.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system of the present invention. As shown, the system specifically includes a system support module 101, a light source module 107, an optical signal acquisition module 114, a three-dimensional positioning module 122, and a computer module 125.
- the system support module 101 is connected to the light source module 107 through the light source bracket 102; the system support module 101 is connected to the optical signal acquisition module 114 through the optical platform bracket 106; the system support module 101 passes through the three-position positioning device bracket 100 and the three-position positioning module 122.
- the system support module 101 is coupled to the computer module 125 via a computer mainframe mount 103 and a computer monitor mount 104.
- the system support module 101 is used to provide support for the devices used in the system; the light source module 107 is used to provide illumination to the imaging area; the optical signal acquisition module 114 is used to collect optical signals in the imaging area; the three-dimensional positioning module 122 is used for Positioning the depth information of the probe device in the imaging target.
- the computer module 125 is used to perform necessary parameter settings and process and display image data for the system.
- the system support module 101 includes a three-position positioning device bracket 100, a light source bracket 102, a computer host bracket 103, a computer display bracket 104, a system bracket 105, and an optical platform bracket 106.
- the three positioning device bracket 100 supports the three positioning module 122.
- the light source bracket 102 is used to support the light source module 107.
- the computer mainframe support 103 is used to support a computer host.
- a computer monitor stand 104 is used to support a computer display.
- the system bracket 105 is used to support the three-dimensional positioning device holder 100, the light source holder 102, the computer main body holder 104, the computer display holder 105, and the optical table holder 106.
- the optical platform support 106 is used to support the optical signal acquisition module 114;
- the three-position positioning device bracket 102 is connected to the system bracket 105;
- the light source bracket 102 is connected to the system bracket 105;
- the computer mainframe bracket 103 is connected to the system bracket 105;
- the computer display bracket 104 is connected to the system bracket 105;
- the optical platform bracket 106 is connected
- the system brackets 105 are connected.
- the light source module 107 includes an excitation fluorescent light source 108, a white light source 109, a first filter 110, and a second filter 111.
- the fluorescent light source 108 is configured to provide excitation fluorescence;
- the first filter 111 is built in the excitation fluorescent light source 108, and the excitation fluorescence provided by the excitation fluorescent light source 108 passes through the first filter 110 and is irradiated to the imaging region 112.
- the visible light source 109 is configured to provide visible light;
- the second filter 111 is built in the visible light source 109, and the visible light 109 provided by the visible light source passes through the second filter 111 and is irradiated to the imaging region 112.
- the optical signal acquisition module 114 includes an optical lens 115, a beam splitting prism 116, a third color filter 117, a fourth color filter 118, a CCD visible light camera 119, a CCD fluorescent camera 121, and a synchronous triggering device 121.
- the optical lens 116 is connected to the dichroic prism 116; the third filter 117 is located at the interface of the dichroic prism 116 and the CCD fluorescent camera 120; the fourth filter 118 is located at the interface of the dichroic prism 116 and the CCD visible light camera 119;
- the CCD visible light camera is connected to the dichroic prism for collecting visible light in the imaging area 112; the CCD fluorescent camera 120 is connected to the dichroic prism for collecting excitation fluorescence in the imaging area 112, the synchronous triggering device and the CCD fluorescent camera 120, CCD
- the visible light camera 119 and the host computer are connected for synchronously triggering the CCD fluorescent camera 120 and the CCD visible light camera 121 to acquire fluorescent images and visible light images.
- the three-dimensional positioning module 122 includes a probe device 123 and a positioning device 124.
- the positioning device 124 is connected to the system support module 101 through the three-dimensional positioning device bracket 100; the probe device 123 can be moved in various directions in the imaging region 122.
- the probe device 113 is for detecting anatomical section information within the imaging target 113.
- the positioning device 124 is used to position the probe device 123 within the imaging target 113. When the probe device 113 is inserted into the imaging target 113, the positioning device can position the specific position of the tip of the probe device 123 and calculate the depth at which the probe tip is located at the imaging target 113.
- the computer module 125 includes a software control module 126, a data storage module 127, a data processing module 128, and a data display module 129.
- the software control module 126 is configured to set some basic parameters in the three-dimensional positioning module 122, the optical signal acquisition module 114, and the light source module 107.
- the data storage module 127 is configured to store the three-dimensional data information of the imaging target 113 anatomy collected before the imaging experiment, and the optical data collected by the optical signal collecting module 114 in the imaging experiment.
- the data processing module 128 extracts the cross-sectional data information of the anatomical structure data at the position of the imaging target 113 of the probe device 123 according to the position information returned from the three-dimensional positioning module 122, and displays the data on the data display module 129 at the same time.
- the cross-sectional information of the XY plane, the XZ plane, and the YZ plane, and the three-dimensional image information of the three-dimensional anatomical structure data are continuously displayed dynamically.
- the data processing module 128 processes the fluorescence image data and the visible light image data brightness adjustment, feature extraction, feature enhancement, matching, fusion, etc., to obtain a fused image of the fluorescent image and the visible light image, and continuously and dynamically Displayed on the data display module 129.
- the data display module 129 is mainly used to display the result information after the data processing module 128 processes the data.
- the software control module 126 is connected to the data storage module 127; the software control module 126 is connected to the data processing module 128; the software control module 126 is connected to the data display module 129; the data storage module 127 is connected to the data processing module 128; Module 128 is coupled to data display module 129.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation method according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, in combination with the system shown in FIG. 1, the method specifically includes:
- Step S1 The system support 102 and the optical table support 106 are adjusted to a suitable height by the system support module 101.
- the computer host 301, the computer display 302, the positioning device 124, the synchronization trigger device 121, the CCD fluorescence camera 120, the CCD visible light camera 119, the excitation fluorescent light source 108, and the visible light source 109 are turned on to illuminate the imaging region 112.
- Step S2 Open the software control module 126, the data storage module 127, the data processing module 128, and the data display module 129 in the computer module 125, and set the synchronous trigger frequency of the synchronization triggering device 121 in the software control module 126, the CCD fluorescent camera 120 and CCD visible light phase
- the camera 119 camera exposure time, camera shutter mode, whether to automatically store image data, positioning parameters of the positioning device, and the like, and then control the optical signal acquisition module 114 and the three-dimensional positioning module 122, so that the optical signal acquisition module 114 performs data acquisition on the imaging region 112.
- the positioning device 122 of the three-dimensional positioning module positions the probe device 123.
- Step S3 According to the synchronization trigger frequency set in the software control module 126, the synchronization triggering device 121 synchronously triggers the CCD fluorescence camera 120 and the CCD visible light camera 119 to synchronously acquire image data in the imaging region 122.
- the positioning device 124 in the three-dimensional positioning module 122 positions the probe device 123 to position the probe device in the imaging target 113.
- Step S4 The CCD fluorescent camera 120 and the CCD visible light camera 119 transmit the captured image data to the computer module 125 through the data line, and the data processing module 128 in the computer module 125 processes the transmitted image data to the CCD fluorescent camera 120 and the CCD.
- the fluorescence image data and the visible light image data captured by the visible light camera 119 are subjected to brightness adjustment, feature extraction, feature enhancement, addition of pseudo color, matching, fusion, and the like, and the merged image data is displayed in the data display module 129, which will be required
- the stored data is stored in the data storage module 127.
- the cross-section information corresponding to the anatomical structure information of the imaging target 113 acquired before the experiment in the data storage module 127 is extracted and displayed on the data display module 129.
- the three-dimensional anatomical information of the imaging target 113 is also displayed in the data display module 129.
- Step S5 In the data display module 129, there are some displayed options, such as: displaying fused image data, displaying fluorescent image data, displaying white light image data, displaying three-dimensional anatomical image data, displaying interface data of the imaging target 113, and the like. The user can also select the corresponding option in the data display module 129 as needed.
- the fluorescent image and the white light image in the imaging region 112 can be continuously and dynamically acquired by using only the realization, and the collected fluorescent image data is merged by the computer module. And white light image data, and real-time fusion display, effectively solve the problem of continuous and dynamic display of fused images.
- the optical signal acquisition module 114 and the three-dimensional positioning module 122 can be conveniently controlled by the software control module 126 in the computer module 125, so that the optical signal acquisition module 114 collects fluorescence image data and white light image data, which is a three-dimensional positioning module. Target location information.
- the data is processed by the data processing module 128 to make the final image clear and feature prominent. The function is remarkable and the operation is simple and convenient.
- the convenient design of the bracket can facilitate the operation of lifting, moving and the like.
- a reasonable filter and appropriate fluorescence intensity deeper fluorescence information can be detected, maximally retaining useful optical signals.
- the illumination is imaged.
- the fluorescent signal and the visible light signal on the region 112 have different spectral ranges.
- the experimenter can see clear white light information, and can also observe the obvious fluorescence information, and the fusion information of the two.
- the position of the probe device 123 within the imaging target 113 can be located by the positioning device 124 in the three-dimensional positioning module 122, while being extracted and displayed by the anatomical structure information of the imaging target stored in the computer module 125.
- the anatomical section information of the imaging target 113 at the position in the imaging target 113 where the tip of the probe device 123 is located can also display the anatomical three-dimensional data information of the imaging target.
- the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both.
- the software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other form of storage medium known.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system and method. The system comprises a system supporting module, a light source module, an optical signal collecting module, a three-dimensional positioning module, and a computer module. The system supporting module supports devices in the system. The light source module provides light source irradiation to an imaging region. The optical signal collecting module collects an optical signal in the imaging region. The three-dimensional positioning module positions depth information of a probe apparatus in an imaging target. The computer module sets a parameter and processes and displays image data. According to the three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system and method of the present invention, two-dimensional navigation is provided by means of real-time fusion imaging of optical fluorescence images and visible-light images, and three-dimensional navigation is provided by means of continuous and dynamic display of three-dimensional images of anatomical structures.
Description
本发明涉及光学分子影像技术领域,尤其涉及一种三维光学分子影像导航系统和方法。The present invention relates to the field of optical molecular imaging technology, and in particular, to a three-dimensional optical molecular imaging navigation system and method.
分子影像是21世纪最耀眼的科学与技术之一,它是指无损伤地在分子水平上探测生物体内分子,并给出体内分子分布信息的医学影像技术。并被实践证明是一种能够在体可视化分子、基因、细胞水平生物体生理病理变化的影像工具。作为其中一种重要的分子影像成像模态,光学分子影像凭借自身低成本、高通量、非侵入、非接触、非电离辐射、灵敏度高、特异性强等优势已经应用到了肿瘤的早期检测、药物的研发等领域。Molecular imaging is one of the most dazzling sciences and technologies in the 21st century. It refers to medical imaging technology that detects molecules in living organisms at the molecular level without damage and gives information on molecular distribution in vivo. It has been proved to be an imaging tool that can visualize the physiological and pathological changes of molecules at the molecular, genetic, and cellular levels. As one of the important molecular imaging imaging modalities, optical molecular imaging has been applied to the early detection of tumors by virtue of its low cost, high throughput, non-invasive, non-contact, non-ionizing radiation, high sensitivity and specificity. In the field of drug research and development.
光学分子影像技术相比于传统的影像技术,具有如下的优势:其一,光学分子影像技术可将基因表达、生物信号传递等复杂的过程变成直观的图像,使人们能更好地在分子水平上了解疾病的发生、发展机制及过程;其二,能够发现疾病早期的分子变异及病理改变过程;其三,可在活体上连续观察药物或基因治疗的机理和效果。通常,探测生物组织分子的方法分离体探测方法和在体探测方法两种,光学分子影像技术作为一种在体探测方法,其优势在于可以快速、远距离、无损伤地获得生物组织分子的图像。它可以揭示病变的早期分子生物学特征,从而为疾病的早期诊断和治疗提供可能,也为临床诊断引入了新的概念。Compared with traditional imaging technology, optical molecular imaging technology has the following advantages: First, optical molecular imaging technology can turn complex processes such as gene expression and biological signal transmission into intuitive images, enabling people to better in molecules. To understand the occurrence and development mechanism and process of disease at the level; secondly, to discover the molecular variation and pathological changes in the early stage of the disease; and third, to continuously observe the mechanism and effect of drug or gene therapy in vivo. In general, methods for detecting biological tissue molecules are two methods of detecting and detecting in vivo. As an in-vivo detection method, optical molecular imaging technology has the advantage of obtaining images of biological tissue molecules quickly, remotely and without damage. . It can reveal the early molecular biological characteristics of the lesion, thus providing the possibility of early diagnosis and treatment of the disease, and introducing new concepts for clinical diagnosis.
激发荧光成像技术是一种光学分子影像技术,激发荧光成像的原理可以描述为:通过生物体外的激发光源,照射生物体内的荧光基团,使其达
到高能量状态,荧光基团吸收光能使得电子跃迁到了激发态,电子从激发态回到基态的过程中会释放出荧光,该荧光较激发光向红端移动,即发射的荧光的波长比激发荧光的波长要长,荧光在组织体内传播并有一部分达到体表,从体表发出的荧光被高灵敏度的探测器接收到,从而形成荧光图像。通常,荧光基团产生的荧光经过生物体内组织的吸收、散射后,到达表面的时候强度已经较弱,这时候,就需要在避光条件良好的暗箱环境中进行成像操作,即利用高灵敏度的CCD相机捕获到达表面的荧光光子,然后通过计算机处理捕获的信号并进行成像。Excitation fluorescence imaging technology is an optical molecular imaging technique. The principle of excitation fluorescence imaging can be described as: by stimulating the fluorophore in the living body through the excitation source outside the organism,
In the high-energy state, the fluorophore absorbs light energy to cause the electrons to transition to the excited state, and the electrons release fluorescence when they return from the excited state to the ground state. The fluorescence is shifted to the red end, that is, the wavelength ratio of the emitted fluorescence. The wavelength of the excited fluorescence is long, the fluorescence propagates in the tissue and some of it reaches the body surface, and the fluorescence emitted from the body surface is received by the highly sensitive detector to form a fluorescent image. Generally, the fluorescence generated by the fluorophore is weakened when it reaches the surface after being absorbed and scattered by the living tissue. At this time, it is necessary to perform an imaging operation in a dark box environment with good light protection conditions, that is, using high sensitivity. The CCD camera captures the fluorescent photons that reach the surface and then processes the captured signal through a computer and images it.
光学分子影像导航技术就是利用激发荧光成像技术来为成实验操作者提供导航的一种技术,荧光图像和可见光图像的实时融合成像,能够指引成像实验操作者获取荧光区域的二维位置信息。连续动态的三维解剖结构数据成像能够为实验操作者提供深度信息。因而,三维光学分子影像导航系统能够提供二维的图像引导以及三维的图像引导,对于开展实验操作具有很好的辅助作用。Optical molecular imaging navigation technology is a technique that uses excitation fluorescence imaging technology to provide navigation for experimental operators. Real-time fusion imaging of fluorescent images and visible light images can guide imaging experiment operators to obtain two-dimensional position information of fluorescent regions. Continuous dynamic 3D anatomical data imaging provides depth information to the experimental operator. Therefore, the three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system can provide two-dimensional image guidance and three-dimensional image guidance, which is very helpful for carrying out experimental operations.
目前现有的成型的光学分子影像导航系统主要提供的是二维的图像信息的引导,采用荧光图像的连续动态成像或者采用荧光图像和可见光图像的融合图像的连续动态成像来为成像实验操作者提供导航,而三维光学分子影像导航系统在提供实时融合成像的同时,还能够提供成像目标解剖结构信息的三维图像。At present, the existing formed optical molecular image navigation system mainly provides two-dimensional image information guidance, continuous dynamic imaging using fluorescent images or continuous dynamic imaging using fused images of fluorescent images and visible images for imaging experiment operators. Navigation is provided, while the 3D optical molecular imaging navigation system provides real-time fusion imaging while providing a three-dimensional image of the target anatomy information.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有技术的缺陷,提供一种三维光学分子影像导航系统和方法,以实现光学荧光图像和可见光图像的实时融合成像来提供二维导航,以及实现三维解剖结构图像连续动态显示来提供三维导航。The object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system and method for real-time fusion imaging of optical fluorescence images and visible light images to provide two-dimensional navigation and realize continuous dynamics of three-dimensional anatomical images in view of the defects of the prior art. Display to provide 3D navigation.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种三维光学分子影像导航系统,所述系统包括:系统支撑模块(101)、光源模块(107)、光学信号采集模
块(114)、三维定位模块(122)和计算机模块(125);To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system, the system comprising: a system support module (101), a light source module (107), and an optical signal acquisition module.
Block (114), three-dimensional positioning module (122) and computer module (125);
系统支撑模块(101)对系统中的设备进行支撑;The system support module (101) supports the devices in the system;
光源模块(107)对成像区域提供光源照射;The light source module (107) provides illumination to the imaging area;
光学信号采集模块(114)采集成像区域中的光学信号;An optical signal acquisition module (114) acquires an optical signal in the imaging region;
三维定位模块(122)定位探针装置在成像目标中的深度信息;The three-dimensional positioning module (122) locates the depth information of the probe device in the imaging target;
计算机模块(125)对参数设置和对图像数据进行处理与显示;The computer module (125) processes and displays the parameter settings and the image data;
所述系统支撑模块(101)通过光源支架(102)与光源模块(107)相连接;系统支撑模块(101)通过光学平台支架(106)与光学信号采集模块(114)相连接;系统支撑模块(101)通过三位定位装置支架(100)与三位定位模块(122)相连接;系统支撑模块(101)通过计算机主机支架(103)和计算机显示器支架(104)与计算机模块(125)相连接。The system support module (101) is connected to the light source module (107) through the light source bracket (102); the system support module (101) is connected to the optical signal acquisition module (114) through the optical platform support (106); the system support module (101) is connected to the three-position positioning module (122) through a three-position positioning device bracket (100); the system support module (101) is connected to the computer module (125) through the computer mainframe support (103) and the computer display support (104) connection.
为实现上述目的,本发明还提供了一种三维光学分子影像导航方法,所述方法包括:To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation method, the method comprising:
步骤S1:通过系统支撑模块将系统支架和光学平台支架调整到合适的高度;打开计算机主机、计算机显示器、定位装置、同步触发装置、CCD荧光相机、CCD可见光相机、激发荧光光源、可见光光源对成像区域进行照射;Step S1: adjusting the system bracket and the optical platform bracket to a suitable height through the system support module; opening the computer host, the computer display, the positioning device, the synchronous trigger device, the CCD fluorescent camera, the CCD visible light camera, the excitation fluorescent light source, and the visible light source to image Irradiation of the area;
步骤S2:打开计算机模块中的软件控制模块、数据存储模块、数据处理模块、数据显示模块,在软件控制模块中设置同步出发装置的同步触发频率,CCD荧光相机以及CCD可见光相机曝光时间、相机快门方式、是否自动存储图像数据,定位装置的定位参数,然后控制光学信号采集模块和三维定位模块,使光学信号采集模块对成像区域进行数据采集,使三维定位模块的定位装置对探针装置进行位置定位;Step S2: Open the software control module, the data storage module, the data processing module, the data display module in the computer module, set the synchronous trigger frequency of the synchronous starting device in the software control module, the CCD fluorescent camera and the CCD visible light camera exposure time, the camera shutter Method, whether to automatically store image data, locate positioning parameters of the device, and then control the optical signal acquisition module and the three-dimensional positioning module, so that the optical signal acquisition module collects data for the imaging area, so that the positioning device of the three-dimensional positioning module positions the probe device Positioning
步骤S3:根据软件控制模块中设置的同步触发频率,同步触发装置会同步触发CCD荧光相机和CCD可见光相机同步获取成像区域中的图像数据;同时三维定位模块中的定位装置对探针装置进行位置定位,定位探针装置
在成像目标中的位置;Step S3: According to the synchronous trigger frequency set in the software control module, the synchronous trigger device synchronously triggers the CCD fluorescent camera and the CCD visible light camera to synchronously acquire image data in the imaging region; and the positioning device in the three-dimensional positioning module positions the probe device. Positioning, positioning probe device
The position in the imaging target;
步骤S4:CCD荧光相机和CCD可见光相机将捕获到的图像数据通过数据线传输到计算机模块,计算机模块中的数据处理模块处理传输过来的图像数据,对CCD荧光相机和CCD可见光相机捕获到的荧光图像数据和可见光图像数据进行亮度调整、特征提取、特征增强、添加伪彩色、匹配、融合处理,并将融合后的图像数据显示在数据显示模块中,将需要存储的数据存储在数据存储模块中;同时,根据三维定位模块传输过来的位置探针装置的位置信息,将数据存储模块中的实验前获取的成像目标的解剖结构信息对应的截面信息提取出来,并显示在数据显示模块中,同时,也将成像目标的三维解剖结构信息显示在数据显示模块中。Step S4: The CCD fluorescent camera and the CCD visible light camera transmit the captured image data to the computer module through the data line, and the data processing module in the computer module processes the transmitted image data, and the fluorescence captured by the CCD fluorescent camera and the CCD visible light camera. The image data and the visible light image data are subjected to brightness adjustment, feature extraction, feature enhancement, adding pseudo color, matching, and fusion processing, and displaying the merged image data in the data display module, and storing the data to be stored in the data storage module. At the same time, according to the position information of the position probe device transmitted from the three-dimensional positioning module, the cross-section information corresponding to the anatomical structure information of the imaging target acquired before the experiment in the data storage module is extracted and displayed in the data display module, and simultaneously The three-dimensional anatomical information of the imaging target is also displayed in the data display module.
本发明三维光学分子影像导航系统和方法,根据激发荧光实时成像技术的特点以及三维解剖结构图像的数据特点,并基于长期在激发荧光成像技术领域的研究经验,提供了三维光学分子影像导航系统,采用两台CCD相机、一台激发光源、一台白光光源、一台同步触发器、一台定位装置等装置来实现光学荧光图像和可见光图像的实时融合成像来提供二维导航以及实现三维解剖结构图像连续动态显示来提供三维导航。The three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system and method of the invention provides a three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system based on the characteristics of the real-time imaging technology of the excitation fluorescence and the data characteristics of the three-dimensional anatomical structure image, and based on the long-term research experience in the field of excitation fluorescence imaging technology. Two CCD cameras, an excitation light source, a white light source, a synchronous trigger, and a positioning device are used to realize real-time fusion imaging of optical fluorescence images and visible light images to provide two-dimensional navigation and realize three-dimensional anatomical structure. The image is continuously displayed dynamically to provide 3D navigation.
图1是本发明三维光学分子影像导航系统的示意图;1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system of the present invention;
图2为本发明三维光学分子影像导航方法的流程图。2 is a flow chart of a three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation method according to the present invention.
下面通过附图和实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
本发明三维光学分子影像导航系统涉及的内容包括计算机数字图像处理方法、激发荧光图像实时成像方法,可见光图像实时成像方法,激发荧光与可见光图像实时融合成像方法,三维解剖结构截面信息实时成像方法。
The three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system of the invention includes a computer digital image processing method, a real-time imaging method for exciting fluorescence images, a real-time imaging method for visible light images, a real-time fusion imaging method for exciting fluorescence and visible light images, and a real-time imaging method for three-dimensional anatomical structure cross-section information.
本发明三维光学分子影像导航系统根据激发荧光实时成像技术的特点以及三维解剖结构图像的数据特点,并基于长期在激发荧光成像技术领域的研究经验,提供了三维光学分子影像导航系统,采用两台CCD相机、一台激发光源、一台白光光源、一台同步触发器、一台定位装置等装置来实现光学荧光图像和可见光图像的实时融合成像来提供二维导航以及实现三维解剖结构图像连续动态显示来提供三维导航。The three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system of the invention provides a three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system based on the characteristics of the real-time imaging technology of the excitation fluorescence and the data characteristics of the three-dimensional anatomical structure image, and based on the long-term research experience in the field of excitation fluorescence imaging technology, two sets are adopted. CCD camera, an excitation light source, a white light source, a synchronous trigger, a positioning device, etc. to achieve real-time fusion imaging of optical fluorescence images and visible light images to provide two-dimensional navigation and continuous dynamics of three-dimensional anatomical images Display to provide 3D navigation.
图1是本发明三维光学分子影像导航系统的示意图,如图所示,本系统具体包括:系统支撑模块101、光源模块107、光学信号采集模块114、三维定位模块122和计算机模块125。1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system of the present invention. As shown, the system specifically includes a system support module 101, a light source module 107, an optical signal acquisition module 114, a three-dimensional positioning module 122, and a computer module 125.
系统支撑模块101通过光源支架102与光源模块107相连接;系统支撑模块101通过光学平台支架106与光学信号采集模块114相连接;系统支撑模块101通过三位定位装置支架100与三位定位模块122相连接;系统支撑模块101通过计算机主机支架103和计算机显示器支架104与计算机模块125相连接。The system support module 101 is connected to the light source module 107 through the light source bracket 102; the system support module 101 is connected to the optical signal acquisition module 114 through the optical platform bracket 106; the system support module 101 passes through the three-position positioning device bracket 100 and the three-position positioning module 122. The system support module 101 is coupled to the computer module 125 via a computer mainframe mount 103 and a computer monitor mount 104.
系统支撑模块101用于对系统中使用到的设备提供支撑作用;光源模块107用于对成像区域提供光源照射;光学信号采集模块114用于采集成像区域中的光学信号;三维定位模块122用于定位探针装置在成像目标中的深度信息。计算机模块125用于对该系统进行必要的参数设置和对图像数据进行处理与显示。The system support module 101 is used to provide support for the devices used in the system; the light source module 107 is used to provide illumination to the imaging area; the optical signal acquisition module 114 is used to collect optical signals in the imaging area; the three-dimensional positioning module 122 is used for Positioning the depth information of the probe device in the imaging target. The computer module 125 is used to perform necessary parameter settings and process and display image data for the system.
系统支撑模块101包括三位定位装置支架100、光源支架102、计算机主机支架103、计算机显示器支架104、系统支架105、光学平台支架106。其中:三位定位装置支架100支撑三位定位模块122。光源支架102用于支撑光源模块107。计算机主机支架103用于支撑计算机主机。计算机显示器支架104用于支撑计算机显示器。系统支架105用于支撑起三维定位装置支架100、光源支架102、计算机主机支架104、计算机显示器支架105和光学平台支架106。光学平台支架106用于支撑光学信号采集模块114;
三位定位装置支架102与系统支架105相连接;光源支架102与系统支架105相连接;计算机主机支架103与系统支架105相连接;计算机显示器支架104与系统支架105相连接;光学平台支架106与系统支架105相连接。The system support module 101 includes a three-position positioning device bracket 100, a light source bracket 102, a computer host bracket 103, a computer display bracket 104, a system bracket 105, and an optical platform bracket 106. Wherein: the three positioning device bracket 100 supports the three positioning module 122. The light source bracket 102 is used to support the light source module 107. The computer mainframe support 103 is used to support a computer host. A computer monitor stand 104 is used to support a computer display. The system bracket 105 is used to support the three-dimensional positioning device holder 100, the light source holder 102, the computer main body holder 104, the computer display holder 105, and the optical table holder 106. The optical platform support 106 is used to support the optical signal acquisition module 114;
The three-position positioning device bracket 102 is connected to the system bracket 105; the light source bracket 102 is connected to the system bracket 105; the computer mainframe bracket 103 is connected to the system bracket 105; the computer display bracket 104 is connected to the system bracket 105; the optical platform bracket 106 is connected The system brackets 105 are connected.
光源模块107包括激发荧光光源108、白光光源109、第一滤光片110,第二滤光片111。其中:激发荧光光源108,用于提供激发荧光;第一滤光片111,内置于激发荧光光源108中,激发荧光光源108提供的激发荧光通过第一滤光片110后照射到成像区域112。可见光光源109,用于提供可见光;第二滤光片111,内置于可见光光源109中,可见光光源提供的可见光109通过第二滤光片111后照射到成像区域112。The light source module 107 includes an excitation fluorescent light source 108, a white light source 109, a first filter 110, and a second filter 111. The fluorescent light source 108 is configured to provide excitation fluorescence; the first filter 111 is built in the excitation fluorescent light source 108, and the excitation fluorescence provided by the excitation fluorescent light source 108 passes through the first filter 110 and is irradiated to the imaging region 112. The visible light source 109 is configured to provide visible light; the second filter 111 is built in the visible light source 109, and the visible light 109 provided by the visible light source passes through the second filter 111 and is irradiated to the imaging region 112.
光学信号采集模块114包括光学镜头115、分光棱镜116、第三滤光片117,第四滤光片118、CCD可见光相机119,CCD荧光相机121、同步触发装置121。其中:光学镜头116与分光棱镜116相连接;第三滤光片117位于分光棱镜116与CCD荧光相机120的接口处;第四滤光片118位于分光棱镜116和CCD可见光相机119的接口处;CCD可见光相机与分光棱镜相连接,用于采集成像区域112中的可见光;CCD荧光相机120与分光棱镜相连接,用于采集成像区域112中的激发荧光,同步触发装置与CCD荧光相机120、CCD可见光相机119以及计算机主机相连接,用于同步触发CCD荧光相机120和CCD可见光相机121获取荧光图像和可见光图像。The optical signal acquisition module 114 includes an optical lens 115, a beam splitting prism 116, a third color filter 117, a fourth color filter 118, a CCD visible light camera 119, a CCD fluorescent camera 121, and a synchronous triggering device 121. Wherein: the optical lens 116 is connected to the dichroic prism 116; the third filter 117 is located at the interface of the dichroic prism 116 and the CCD fluorescent camera 120; the fourth filter 118 is located at the interface of the dichroic prism 116 and the CCD visible light camera 119; The CCD visible light camera is connected to the dichroic prism for collecting visible light in the imaging area 112; the CCD fluorescent camera 120 is connected to the dichroic prism for collecting excitation fluorescence in the imaging area 112, the synchronous triggering device and the CCD fluorescent camera 120, CCD The visible light camera 119 and the host computer are connected for synchronously triggering the CCD fluorescent camera 120 and the CCD visible light camera 121 to acquire fluorescent images and visible light images.
三维定位模块122包括探针装置123、定位装置124。其中:定位装置124通过三维定位装置支架100与系统支撑模块101相连接;探针装置123可在成像区域122向各个方向移动。探针装置113用于探测成像目标113内的解剖结构截面信息。定位装置124用于定位探针装置123在成像目标113内的位置。当探针装置113插入成像目标113内时,定位装置能够定位探针装置123的针尖的具体位置,并计算出探针针尖位于成像目标113的深度。
The three-dimensional positioning module 122 includes a probe device 123 and a positioning device 124. Wherein: the positioning device 124 is connected to the system support module 101 through the three-dimensional positioning device bracket 100; the probe device 123 can be moved in various directions in the imaging region 122. The probe device 113 is for detecting anatomical section information within the imaging target 113. The positioning device 124 is used to position the probe device 123 within the imaging target 113. When the probe device 113 is inserted into the imaging target 113, the positioning device can position the specific position of the tip of the probe device 123 and calculate the depth at which the probe tip is located at the imaging target 113.
计算机模块125包括软件控制模块126,数据存储模块127,数据处理模块128,数据显示模块129。其中:软件控制模块126用于设置三维定位模块122、光学信号采集模块114、光源模块107内的一些基本参数。数据存储模块127用于存储成像实验前采集到的成像目标113解剖结构三维数据信息,以及成像实验中光学信号采集模块114采集到的光学数据。数据处理模块128根据三维定位模块122中返回的位置信息,提取出探针装置123的针尖所在成像目标113内部位置处的解剖结构数据的截面数据信息,并显示在数据显示模块129上,能够同时连续动态显示X-Y平面、X-Z平面、Y-Z平面的截面信息以及三维解剖结构数据的三维图像信息。同时,数据处理模块128将光学信号采集模块采集到的荧光图像数据和可见光图像数据亮度调整、特征提取、特征增强、匹配、融合等处理,得到荧光图像和可见光图像的融合图像,并连续动态地显示在数据显示模块129上。数据显示模块129主要用于显示数据处理模块128将数据处理后的结果信息。软件控制模块126与数据存储模块127相连接;软件控制模块126与数据处理模块128相连接;软件控制模块126与数据显示模块129相连接;数据存储模块127与数据处理模块128相连接;数据处理模块128与数据显示模块129相连接。The computer module 125 includes a software control module 126, a data storage module 127, a data processing module 128, and a data display module 129. The software control module 126 is configured to set some basic parameters in the three-dimensional positioning module 122, the optical signal acquisition module 114, and the light source module 107. The data storage module 127 is configured to store the three-dimensional data information of the imaging target 113 anatomy collected before the imaging experiment, and the optical data collected by the optical signal collecting module 114 in the imaging experiment. The data processing module 128 extracts the cross-sectional data information of the anatomical structure data at the position of the imaging target 113 of the probe device 123 according to the position information returned from the three-dimensional positioning module 122, and displays the data on the data display module 129 at the same time. The cross-sectional information of the XY plane, the XZ plane, and the YZ plane, and the three-dimensional image information of the three-dimensional anatomical structure data are continuously displayed dynamically. At the same time, the data processing module 128 processes the fluorescence image data and the visible light image data brightness adjustment, feature extraction, feature enhancement, matching, fusion, etc., to obtain a fused image of the fluorescent image and the visible light image, and continuously and dynamically Displayed on the data display module 129. The data display module 129 is mainly used to display the result information after the data processing module 128 processes the data. The software control module 126 is connected to the data storage module 127; the software control module 126 is connected to the data processing module 128; the software control module 126 is connected to the data display module 129; the data storage module 127 is connected to the data processing module 128; Module 128 is coupled to data display module 129.
图2为本发明三维光学分子影像导航方法的流程图,如图所示,结合图1所示的系统,本方法具体包括:2 is a flow chart of a three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation method according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, in combination with the system shown in FIG. 1, the method specifically includes:
步骤S1:通过系统支撑模块101将系统支架102和光学平台支架106调整到合适的高度。打开计算机主机301、计算机显示器302、定位装置124、同步触发装置121、CCD荧光相机120、CCD可见光相机119、激发荧光光源108、可见光光源109对成像区域112进行照射。Step S1: The system support 102 and the optical table support 106 are adjusted to a suitable height by the system support module 101. The computer host 301, the computer display 302, the positioning device 124, the synchronization trigger device 121, the CCD fluorescence camera 120, the CCD visible light camera 119, the excitation fluorescent light source 108, and the visible light source 109 are turned on to illuminate the imaging region 112.
步骤S2:打开计算机模块125中的软件控制模块126、数据存储模块127、数据处理模块128、数据显示模块129,在软件控制模块126中设置同步触发装置121的同步触发频率,CCD荧光相机120以及CCD可见光相
机119相机曝光时间、相机快门方式、是否自动存储图像数据,定位装置的定位参数等参数,然后控制光学信号采集模块114和三维定位模块122,使光学信号采集模块114对成像区域112进行数据采集,使三维定位模块的定位装置122对探针装置123进行位置定位。Step S2: Open the software control module 126, the data storage module 127, the data processing module 128, and the data display module 129 in the computer module 125, and set the synchronous trigger frequency of the synchronization triggering device 121 in the software control module 126, the CCD fluorescent camera 120 and CCD visible light phase
The camera 119 camera exposure time, camera shutter mode, whether to automatically store image data, positioning parameters of the positioning device, and the like, and then control the optical signal acquisition module 114 and the three-dimensional positioning module 122, so that the optical signal acquisition module 114 performs data acquisition on the imaging region 112. The positioning device 122 of the three-dimensional positioning module positions the probe device 123.
步骤S3:根据软件控制模块126中设置的同步触发频率,同步触发装置121会同步触发CCD荧光相机120和CCD可见光相机119同步获取成像区域122中的图像数据。Step S3: According to the synchronization trigger frequency set in the software control module 126, the synchronization triggering device 121 synchronously triggers the CCD fluorescence camera 120 and the CCD visible light camera 119 to synchronously acquire image data in the imaging region 122.
同时三维定位模块122中的定位装置124对探针装置123进行位置定位,定位探针装置在成像目标113中的位置。At the same time, the positioning device 124 in the three-dimensional positioning module 122 positions the probe device 123 to position the probe device in the imaging target 113.
步骤S4:CCD荧光相机120和CCD可见光相机119将捕获到的图像数据通过数据线传输到计算机模块125,计算机模块125中的数据处理模块128处理传输过来的图像数据,对CCD荧光相机120和CCD可见光相机119捕获到的荧光图像数据和可见光图像数据进行亮度调整、特征提取、特征增强、添加伪彩色、匹配、融合等处理,并将融合后的图像数据显示在数据显示模块129中,将需要存储的数据存储在数据存储模块127中。Step S4: The CCD fluorescent camera 120 and the CCD visible light camera 119 transmit the captured image data to the computer module 125 through the data line, and the data processing module 128 in the computer module 125 processes the transmitted image data to the CCD fluorescent camera 120 and the CCD. The fluorescence image data and the visible light image data captured by the visible light camera 119 are subjected to brightness adjustment, feature extraction, feature enhancement, addition of pseudo color, matching, fusion, and the like, and the merged image data is displayed in the data display module 129, which will be required The stored data is stored in the data storage module 127.
同时,根据三维定位模块传输过来的位置探针装置123的位置信息,将数据存储模块127中的实验前获取的成像目标113的解剖结构信息对应的截面信息提取出来,并显示在数据显示模块129中,同时,也将成像目标113的三维解剖结构信息显示在数据显示模块129中。At the same time, according to the position information of the position probe device 123 transmitted from the three-dimensional positioning module, the cross-section information corresponding to the anatomical structure information of the imaging target 113 acquired before the experiment in the data storage module 127 is extracted and displayed on the data display module 129. At the same time, the three-dimensional anatomical information of the imaging target 113 is also displayed in the data display module 129.
步骤S5:在数据显示模块129中,有一些显示的选项,例如:显示融合图像数据、显示荧光图像数据,显示白光图像数据,显示三维解剖结构图像数据,显示成像目标113的界面数据等等。用户也可以在数据显示模块129中根据需要选择相应的选项。Step S5: In the data display module 129, there are some displayed options, such as: displaying fused image data, displaying fluorescent image data, displaying white light image data, displaying three-dimensional anatomical image data, displaying interface data of the imaging target 113, and the like. The user can also select the corresponding option in the data display module 129 as needed.
根据以上方案可以看出,本发明具有如下有益效果:It can be seen from the above scheme that the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1.利用本发明,可以仅用实现就可以连续、动态地获取成像区域112中的荧光图像和白光图像,并利用计算机模块融合采集到的荧光图像数据
和白光图像数据,并做实时融合显示,有效地解决了连续、动态地显示融合图像这一问题。1. With the invention, the fluorescent image and the white light image in the imaging region 112 can be continuously and dynamically acquired by using only the realization, and the collected fluorescent image data is merged by the computer module.
And white light image data, and real-time fusion display, effectively solve the problem of continuous and dynamic display of fused images.
2.利用本发明,通过计算机模块125中的软件控制模块126能够便捷地控制光学信号采集模块114和三维定位模块122,使光学信号采集模块114采集荧光图像数据和白光图像数据,是三维定位模块定位位置信息。同时,通过数据处理模块128对数据进行有效的处理,使最终得到的图像清晰且特征突出。功能显著,操作简单便捷。2. Using the present invention, the optical signal acquisition module 114 and the three-dimensional positioning module 122 can be conveniently controlled by the software control module 126 in the computer module 125, so that the optical signal acquisition module 114 collects fluorescence image data and white light image data, which is a three-dimensional positioning module. Target location information. At the same time, the data is processed by the data processing module 128 to make the final image clear and feature prominent. The function is remarkable and the operation is simple and convenient.
3.利用本发明,通过支架的便捷设计,能方便升降、移动等操作。同时,通过选择合理的滤光片和合适的荧光强度,能够探测到较深的荧光信息,能够最大程度地保留有用的光学信号。3. By using the invention, the convenient design of the bracket can facilitate the operation of lifting, moving and the like. At the same time, by selecting a reasonable filter and appropriate fluorescence intensity, deeper fluorescence information can be detected, maximally retaining useful optical signals.
4.通过本发明,由于在实验过程中需要进行避光处理,同时,通过在激发荧光光源108内放置第一滤光片110和在可见光光源109内放置2滤光片111,使得照射到成像区域112上的荧光信号和可见光信号具有不同的光谱范围,在实际操作中实验人员可以看到清晰的白光信息,同时也可以观测到明显的荧光信息,以及两者的融合信息。4. By the present invention, since the light protection process is required during the experiment, at the same time, by placing the first filter 110 in the excitation fluorescent light source 108 and placing the 2 filter 111 in the visible light source 109, the illumination is imaged. The fluorescent signal and the visible light signal on the region 112 have different spectral ranges. In actual operation, the experimenter can see clear white light information, and can also observe the obvious fluorescence information, and the fusion information of the two.
5.通过本发明,通过三维定位模块122中的定位装置124,能够定位探针装置123在成像目标113内的位置,同时通过计算机模块125中存储的成像目标的解剖结构信息,能够提取并显示探针装置123针尖所在成像目标113中的位置处的成像目标113的解剖结构截面信息,也能够显示成像目标的解剖结构三维数据信息。5. With the present invention, the position of the probe device 123 within the imaging target 113 can be located by the positioning device 124 in the three-dimensional positioning module 122, while being extracted and displayed by the anatomical structure information of the imaging target stored in the computer module 125. The anatomical section information of the imaging target 113 at the position in the imaging target 113 where the tip of the probe device 123 is located can also display the anatomical three-dimensional data information of the imaging target.
专业人员应该还可以进一步意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为
超出本发明的范围。A person skilled in the art should further appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both, in order to clearly illustrate hardware and software. Interchangeability, the composition and steps of the various examples have been generally described in terms of function in the above description. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. Professionals can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but this implementation should not be considered
Beyond the scope of the invention.
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以用硬件、处理器执行的软件模块,或者二者的结合来实施。软件模块可以置于随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质中。The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both. The software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other form of storage medium known.
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. All modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
- 一种三维光学分子影像导航系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括:系统支撑模块(101)、光源模块(107)、光学信号采集模块(114)、三维定位模块(122)和计算机模块(125);A three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation system, comprising: a system support module (101), a light source module (107), an optical signal acquisition module (114), a three-dimensional positioning module (122), and a computer module (125) );系统支撑模块(101)对系统中的设备进行支撑;The system support module (101) supports the devices in the system;光源模块(107)对成像区域提供光源照射;The light source module (107) provides illumination to the imaging area;光学信号采集模块(114)采集成像区域中的光学信号;An optical signal acquisition module (114) acquires an optical signal in the imaging region;三维定位模块(122)定位探针装置在成像目标中的深度信息;The three-dimensional positioning module (122) locates the depth information of the probe device in the imaging target;计算机模块(125)对参数设置和对图像数据进行处理与显示;The computer module (125) processes and displays the parameter settings and the image data;所述系统支撑模块(101)通过光源支架(102)与光源模块(107)相连接;系统支撑模块(101)通过光学平台支架(106)与光学信号采集模块(114)相连接;系统支撑模块(101)通过三位定位装置支架(100)与三位定位模块(122)相连接;系统支撑模块(101)通过计算机主机支架(103)和计算机显示器支架(104)与计算机模块(125)相连接。The system support module (101) is connected to the light source module (107) through the light source bracket (102); the system support module (101) is connected to the optical signal acquisition module (114) through the optical platform support (106); the system support module (101) is connected to the three-position positioning module (122) through a three-position positioning device bracket (100); the system support module (101) is connected to the computer module (125) through the computer mainframe support (103) and the computer display support (104) connection.
- 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述系统支撑模块(101)包括三位定位装置支架(100)、光源支架(102)、计算机主机支架(103)、计算机显示器支架(104)、系统支架(105)、光学平台支架(106),其中:The system according to claim 1, wherein the system support module (101) comprises a three-position positioning device bracket (100), a light source bracket (102), a computer host bracket (103), and a computer monitor bracket (104). , system bracket (105), optical platform bracket (106), wherein:所述三位定位装置支架(100)支撑三位定位模块(122);The three-position positioning device bracket (100) supports a three-position positioning module (122);所述光源支架(102)支撑所述光源模块(107);The light source bracket (102) supports the light source module (107);所述计算机主机支架(103)支撑计算机主机;The computer host bracket (103) supports a computer host;所述计算机显示器支架(104)支撑计算机显示器;所述系统支架(105)支撑起所述三维定位装置支架(100)、光源支架(102)、计算机主机支架(104)、计算机显示器支架(105)和光学平台支架(106);The computer monitor stand (104) supports a computer display; the system stand (105) supports the three-dimensional positioning device bracket (100), a light source bracket (102), a computer host bracket (104), and a computer monitor bracket (105) And optical platform bracket (106);所述光学平台支架(106)用于支撑所述光学信号采集模块(114);The optical platform bracket (106) is configured to support the optical signal acquisition module (114);所述三位定位装置支架(102)与系统支架(105)相连接;光源支架(102)与系统支架(105)相连接;计算机主机支架(103)与系统支架(105) 相连接;计算机显示器支架(104)与系统支架(105)相连接;光学平台支架(106)与系统支架(105)相连接。The three positioning device bracket (102) is connected to the system bracket (105); the light source bracket (102) is connected to the system bracket (105); the computer host bracket (103) and the system bracket (105) The computer monitor bracket (104) is coupled to the system bracket (105); the optical platform bracket (106) is coupled to the system bracket (105).
- 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述光源模块(107)包括激发荧光光源(108)、白光光源(109)、第一滤光片(110),第二滤光片(111);其中:The system according to claim 1, wherein said light source module (107) comprises an excitation fluorescent light source (108), a white light source (109), a first filter (110), and a second filter (111). );among them:所述激发荧光光源(108)提供激发荧光;所述第一滤光片(110)内置于所述激发荧光光源(108)中,所述激发荧光光源(108)提供的激发荧光通过所述第一滤光片(110)后照射到所述成像区域(112);The excitation fluorescent light source (108) provides excitation fluorescence; the first filter (110) is built in the excitation fluorescent light source (108), and the excitation fluorescence source (108) provides excitation fluorescence through the first a filter (110) is then irradiated to the imaging area (112);所述可见光光源(109)提供可见光;所述第二滤光片(111),内置于所述可见光光源(109)中,所述可见光光源提供的可见光(109)通过所述第二滤光片(111)后照射到所述成像区域(112)。The visible light source (109) provides visible light; the second filter (111) is built in the visible light source (109), and the visible light source (109) provided by the visible light source passes through the second filter (111) is then irradiated to the imaging area (112).
- 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述光学信号采集模块(114)包括光学镜头(115)、分光棱镜(116)、第三滤光片(117),第四滤光片(118)、CCD可见光相机(119),CCD荧光相机(121)、同步触发装置(121);其中:The system according to claim 1, wherein said optical signal acquisition module (114) comprises an optical lens (115), a beam splitting prism (116), a third filter (117), and a fourth filter ( 118), CCD visible light camera (119), CCD fluorescent camera (121), synchronous triggering device (121); wherein:所述光学镜头(116)与所述分光棱镜(116)相连接;所述第三滤光片(117)位于所述分光棱镜(116)与所述CCD荧光相机(120)的接口处;所述第四滤光片(118)位于所述分光棱镜(116)和所述CCD可见光相机(119)的接口处;所述CCD可见光相机(119)与所述分光棱镜(116)相连接,采集成像区域(112)中的可见光;所述CCD荧光相机(120)与所述分光棱镜(116)相连接,采集所述成像区域(112)中的激发荧光,同步触发装置(121)与所述CCD荧光相机(120)、CCD可见光相机(119)以及计算机主机相连接,用于同步触发所述CCD荧光相机(120)和CCD可见光相机(121)获取荧光图像和可见光图像。The optical lens (116) is coupled to the beam splitting prism (116); the third filter (117) is located at an interface of the beam splitting prism (116) and the CCD fluorescent camera (120); The fourth filter (118) is located at the interface of the beam splitting prism (116) and the CCD visible light camera (119); the CCD visible light camera (119) is connected to the beam splitting prism (116), and is collected. Visible light in the imaging region (112); the CCD fluorescent camera (120) is coupled to the dichroic prism (116) to acquire excitation fluorescence in the imaging region (112), the synchronization triggering device (121) and the A CCD fluorescent camera (120), a CCD visible light camera (119), and a computer main body are connected for synchronously triggering the CCD fluorescent camera (120) and the CCD visible light camera (121) to acquire a fluorescent image and a visible light image.
- 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述三维定位模块(122)包括探针装置(123)、定位装置(124);其中: The system of claim 1 wherein said three dimensional positioning module (122) comprises probe means (123), positioning means (124); wherein:所述探针装置(113)探测所述成像目标(113)内的解剖结构截面信息;所述定位装置(124)定位所述探针装置(123)在所述成像目标(113)内的位置;The probe device (113) detects anatomical cross-sectional information within the imaging target (113); the positioning device (124) positions the probe device (123) within the imaging target (113) ;所述定位装置(124)通过三维定位装置支架(100)与系统支撑模块(101)相连接;探针装置(123)在成像区域(122)向各个方向移动;The positioning device (124) is coupled to the system support module (101) by a three-dimensional positioning device bracket (100); the probe device (123) is moved in various directions in the imaging region (122);当所述探针装置(113)插入所述成像目标(113)内,所述定位装置(124)定位所述探针装置(123)的针尖的位置,并计算出针尖位于所述成像目标(113)的深度。When the probe device (113) is inserted into the imaging target (113), the positioning device (124) positions the tip of the probe device (123) and calculates that the needle tip is located at the imaging target ( 113) The depth.
- 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述算机模块(125)包括软件控制模块(126),数据存储模块(127),数据处理模块(128),数据显示模块(129);其中:The system according to claim 1, wherein the computer module (125) comprises a software control module (126), a data storage module (127), a data processing module (128), and a data display module (129); among them:所述软件控制模块(126)设置所述三维定位模块(122)、光学信号采集模块(114)、光源模块(107)内的基本参数;The software control module (126) sets basic parameters in the three-dimensional positioning module (122), the optical signal acquisition module (114), and the light source module (107);所述数据存储模块(127)存储采集到的成像目标(113)解剖结构三维数据信息,以及所述光学信号采集模块(114)采集到的光学数据;The data storage module (127) stores the acquired imaging target (113) anatomical three-dimensional data information, and the optical data collected by the optical signal acquisition module (114);所述数据处理模块(128)根据三维定位模块(122)中返回的位置信息,提取出探针装置(123)的针尖所在所述成像目标(113)内部位置处的解剖结构数据的截面数据信息,并显示在所述数据显示模块(129)上,动态显示(X-Y)平面、(X-Z)平面、(Y-Z)平面的截面信息以及三维解剖结构数据的三维图像信息;The data processing module (128) extracts cross-sectional data information of the anatomical data at the inner position of the imaging target (113) of the probe device (123) according to the position information returned in the three-dimensional positioning module (122). And displayed on the data display module (129), dynamically displaying (XY) plane, (XZ) plane, (YZ) plane section information and three-dimensional image information of the three-dimensional anatomical structure data;所述数据处理模块(128)将所述光学信号采集模块(114)采集到的荧光图像数据和可见光图像数据亮度调整、特征提取、特征增强、匹配、融合处理,得到荧光图像和可见光图像的融合图像,动态地显示在数所述据显示模块(129)上;The data processing module (128) combines the fluorescence image data and the visible light image data acquired by the optical signal acquisition module (114) for brightness adjustment, feature extraction, feature enhancement, matching, and fusion processing to obtain a fusion of the fluorescent image and the visible light image. An image is dynamically displayed on the data display module (129);所述数据显示模块(129)显示所述数据处理模块(128)进行数据处理后的结果信息; The data display module (129) displays result information after the data processing module (128) performs data processing;所述软件控制模块(126)与数据存储模块(127)相连接;软件控制模块(126)与数据处理模块(128)相连接;软件控制模块(126)与数据显示模块(129)相连接;数据存储模块(127)与数据处理模块(128)相连接;数据处理模块(128)与数据显示模块(129)相连接。The software control module (126) is connected to the data storage module (127); the software control module (126) is connected to the data processing module (128); and the software control module (126) is connected to the data display module (129); The data storage module (127) is coupled to the data processing module (128); the data processing module (128) is coupled to the data display module (129).
- 一种三维光学分子影像导航方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A three-dimensional optical molecular image navigation method, the method comprising:步骤S1:通过系统支撑模块将系统支架和光学平台支架调整到合适的高度;打开计算机主机、计算机显示器、定位装置、同步触发装置、CCD荧光相机、CCD可见光相机、激发荧光光源、可见光光源对成像区域进行照射;Step S1: adjusting the system bracket and the optical platform bracket to a suitable height through the system support module; opening the computer host, the computer display, the positioning device, the synchronous trigger device, the CCD fluorescent camera, the CCD visible light camera, the excitation fluorescent light source, and the visible light source to image Irradiation of the area;步骤S2:打开计算机模块中的软件控制模块、数据存储模块、数据处理模块、数据显示模块,在软件控制模块中设置同步出发装置的同步触发频率,CCD荧光相机以及CCD可见光相机曝光时间、相机快门方式、是否自动存储图像数据,定位装置的定位参数,然后控制光学信号采集模块和三维定位模块,使光学信号采集模块对成像区域进行数据采集,使三维定位模块的定位装置对探针装置进行位置定位;Step S2: Open the software control module, the data storage module, the data processing module, the data display module in the computer module, set the synchronous trigger frequency of the synchronous starting device in the software control module, the CCD fluorescent camera and the CCD visible light camera exposure time, the camera shutter Method, whether to automatically store image data, locate positioning parameters of the device, and then control the optical signal acquisition module and the three-dimensional positioning module, so that the optical signal acquisition module collects data for the imaging area, so that the positioning device of the three-dimensional positioning module positions the probe device Positioning步骤S3:根据软件控制模块中设置的同步触发频率,同步触发装置会同步触发CCD荧光相机和CCD可见光相机同步获取成像区域中的图像数据;同时三维定位模块中的定位装置对探针装置进行位置定位,定位探针装置在成像目标中的位置;Step S3: According to the synchronous trigger frequency set in the software control module, the synchronous trigger device synchronously triggers the CCD fluorescent camera and the CCD visible light camera to synchronously acquire image data in the imaging region; and the positioning device in the three-dimensional positioning module positions the probe device. Positioning, positioning the position of the probe device in the imaging target;步骤S4:CCD荧光相机和CCD可见光相机将捕获到的图像数据通过数据线传输到计算机模块,计算机模块中的数据处理模块处理传输过来的图像数据,对CCD荧光相机和CCD可见光相机捕获到的荧光图像数据和可见光图像数据进行亮度调整、特征提取、特征增强、添加伪彩色、匹配、融合处理,并将融合后的图像数据显示在数据显示模块中,将需要存储的数据存储在数据存储模块中;同时,根据三维定位模块传输过来的位置探针装置的位置信息,将数据存储模块中的实验前获取的成像目标的解剖结构 信息对应的截面信息提取出来,并显示在数据显示模块中,同时,也将成像目标的三维解剖结构信息显示在数据显示模块中。 Step S4: The CCD fluorescent camera and the CCD visible light camera transmit the captured image data to the computer module through the data line, and the data processing module in the computer module processes the transmitted image data, and the fluorescence captured by the CCD fluorescent camera and the CCD visible light camera. The image data and the visible light image data are subjected to brightness adjustment, feature extraction, feature enhancement, adding pseudo color, matching, and fusion processing, and displaying the merged image data in the data display module, and storing the data to be stored in the data storage module. At the same time, according to the position information of the position probe device transmitted from the three-dimensional positioning module, the anatomical structure of the imaging target acquired before the experiment in the data storage module The cross-section information corresponding to the information is extracted and displayed in the data display module, and at the same time, the three-dimensional anatomical structure information of the imaging target is also displayed in the data display module.
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