WO2016039289A1 - Composition - Google Patents

Composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016039289A1
WO2016039289A1 PCT/JP2015/075321 JP2015075321W WO2016039289A1 WO 2016039289 A1 WO2016039289 A1 WO 2016039289A1 JP 2015075321 W JP2015075321 W JP 2015075321W WO 2016039289 A1 WO2016039289 A1 WO 2016039289A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
meth
acrylate
acryloyl group
composition
compound
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/075321
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
泰則 石田
啓之 栗村
佑基 比舎
Original Assignee
電気化学工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 電気化学工業株式会社 filed Critical 電気化学工業株式会社
Priority to JP2016547429A priority Critical patent/JP6767869B2/en
Publication of WO2016039289A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016039289A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
    • C08F290/04Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composition.
  • the capacitive touch panel has a structure in which a transparent electrode is formed on a transparent substrate, and the transparent substrate is bonded to the transparent electrode.
  • an adhesive is used for bonding a decorative plate and a touch panel, bonding an icon sheet and a touch panel, and bonding a transparent substrate and a transparent substrate.
  • These icon sheets and touch panels cover the shading frame by printing, etc. in order to hide the display element drive IC, wiring, and LCD frame sealant so that only the display area is visible and to improve design. There is.
  • this light-shielding frame is present, the photocurable adhesive composition under the light-shielding frame is shielded from light by the light-shielding frame, and is not cured without being exposed to light, resulting in insufficient adhesion.
  • thermosetting property In order to solve the problem of inadequate adhesion due to uncured, a method of adjusting the light irradiation angle by irradiating light obliquely or from the side, or adding a thermosetting catalyst to the photocurable adhesive composition. In addition to photocuring property, a method of imparting thermosetting property and curing with light and heat has been practiced.
  • thermosetting to a photocurable adhesive composition and curing with light and heat requires heating a display panel such as an LCD, an EL display, and an LED display to 60 to 80 ° C. for 30 to 60 minutes. For this reason, there has been a problem of quality deterioration and shortening of product life.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses (A) a (meth) acrylate oligomer having a polyisoprene, polybutadiene, or polyurethane as a skeleton, (B) a plasticizer, and (C1) phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, 2 (Meth) acrylate selected from hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, nonylphenol EO adduct (meth) acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol (meth) acrylate and tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate
  • a photocurable resin composition containing a monomer is described.
  • Patent Document 2 describes a cured resin containing urethane (meth) acrylate, polybutadiene (meth) acrylate, and isoprene (meth) acrylate as components.
  • Patent Document 3 is a highly elastic resin based on a rigid skeleton monomer such as isobornyl (meth) acrylate.
  • the degree to which the adherend can be deformed in a heated atmosphere assuming the usage environment It is desirable to have the flexibility.
  • Patent Document 4 contains at least one oligomer selected from the group consisting of a polyisoprene (meth) acrylate oligomer, a polybutadiene (meth) acrylate oligomer, and a polyurethane (meth) acrylate oligomer, and a hindered amine.
  • oligomer selected from the group consisting of a polyisoprene (meth) acrylate oligomer, a polybutadiene (meth) acrylate oligomer, and a polyurethane (meth) acrylate oligomer, and a hindered amine.
  • Patent Document 5 discloses a liquid resin composition having photocurability containing (A) a compound having a (meth) acryloyl group, (B) a photopolymerization initiator, (C) a plasticizer, and (D) an antioxidant.
  • a liquid resin composition having photocurability is described in which the component (D) includes a compound (D1) having a hindered phenol structure in the molecule.
  • Patent Document 6 describes (a) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylamide, (b) an antioxidant, and (c) initiation of photopolymerization.
  • a photocurable adhesive composition comprising an agent, (d) an oligomer having no (meth) acryloxy group, and optionally an oligomer having (e) (meth) acryloxy group is described.
  • Patent Document 7 describes (A) (a-1) a monofunctional (meth) acrylate having a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, (a-2) a monofunctional (meth) acrylate containing a hydroxyl group, (a-3) A monofunctional (meth) acrylate containing a monofunctional (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group or a phosphate ester group, (B) an oligomer having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups in the molecule, (C) a diene type An energy ray-curable resin composition containing a core / shell type graft copolymer and (D) a photoradical polymerization initiator is described.
  • Patent Document 8 (A) a hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene polyol or a hydrogenated polyisoprene polyol is reacted with a polyfunctional isocyanate compound to leave a residual hydroxyl group or isocyanate group, a (meth) acryloyl group, an isocyanate group, or (Meth) acryloyl group-containing hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene compound or (meth) acryloyl group-containing hydrogenated polyisoprene compound 25 to 45 having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 200,000 obtained by reacting a compound having a hydroxyl group % By weight, (B) 8 to 20% by weight of (meth) acrylic acid ester having a hydroxyl group, (C) 20 to 61.8% by weight of polymerizable monomer other than (meth) acrylic acid ester having a hydroxyl group, (D) 0.2-5% by mass of a photopolymerization initiator, and (E)
  • the main chain skeleton is at least one selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene, polyisoprene, and hydrogenated products thereof, and at least one at the terminal or side chain of the main chain skeleton.
  • (Meth) acrylate having a (meth) acryloyl group and having a molecular weight of 500 to 5000 (B) a monofunctional (meth) acrylate having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms via an ester bond, (C) hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate, (D) polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, (E) photopolymerization initiator, and (F) antioxidant, an energy ray-curable resin composition Is described.
  • Patent Document 1 describes (UA) “UA-1”, “TE2000”, “UC-102”, etc., manufactured by Light Chemical Co., Ltd. as (meth) acrylate oligomers having polyisoprene, polybutadiene, or polyurethane as a skeleton.
  • neither is (A) a (meth) acrylate oligomer having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure.
  • Patent Document 1 does not describe (A) (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure, coloring and discoloration after the heat resistance test cannot be suppressed. Therefore, the photocurable resin composition described in Patent Document 1 may have problems such as coloring and discoloration after the heat resistance test. That is, since such a resin composition has flexibility enough to follow the deformation of the adherend in a heated atmosphere assuming the use environment, it can be colored, discolored after the heat test, and strength after the moisture test. There is a problem of reduction.
  • Patent Document 2 does not describe a composition containing (A) a (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure. Therefore, when trying to suppress this deformation by the method of Patent Document 2, there are problems that the adhesive surface is peeled off, the LCD is cracked, or the LCD becomes uneven in display. In recent years, the glass of display bodies such as LCDs has become thinner. When the glass becomes thinner, the LCD is easily deformed by external stress.
  • Patent Document 3 is a highly elastic resin based on a rigid skeleton monomer such as isobornyl (meth) acrylate, it cannot withstand the expansion and contraction of the adherend in the high-temperature reliability test, and is peeled off. There was a possibility of producing.
  • the present invention has a design that can withstand the expansion and contraction of the adherend in a high-temperature reliability test without using a rigid skeleton monomer such as isobornyl (meth) acrylate.
  • Patent Document 4 does not describe a composition containing (A) a (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure.
  • Patent Document 5 describes (UC) “UC-102” or the like as a compound having (A) (meth) acryloyl group, and (A) (meth) acrylate oligomer having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure. is not. That is, Patent Document 5 does not describe (A) (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure.
  • Patent Document 6 describes (UC) “UC-102”, “UC-203”, etc. as (e) an oligomer having a (meth) acryloxy group, all of which have (A) a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure.
  • Patent Document 6 does not describe (A) (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure. Therefore, in any case, when pasting a decorative board or icon sheet used for a display body such as a touch panel, when pasting a transparent substrate and a transparent substrate, when pasting a display body and an optical functional material, There existed the subject that the adhesive surface peeled off, the glass of a display body cracked, the subject of discoloration after a heat test or a moisture resistance test, and a strength fall.
  • the present invention when pasting a decorative board or icon sheet used for a display body such as a touch panel, or when pasting a transparent substrate and a transparent substrate, the present invention includes a display body and an optical functional material.
  • a curable resin composition that solves the problems of peeling of the adhesive surface and breaking of the glass of the display body, discoloration after the heat resistance test and after the moisture resistance test, and strength reduction when bonding.
  • the present inventors have realized that the composition described in the above patent document cannot solve the problems such as coloring and discoloration after the heat resistance test. In order to solve this problem, the present inventors have intensively studied. As a result, a composition containing a (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure and a specific type of plasticizer does not cause the above problem.
  • the plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of a monoester compound having no (meth) acryloyl group, a polyester compound having no (meth) acryloyl group, and a hydrogenated conjugated diene compound having no (meth) acryloyl group.
  • problems such as coloring and discoloration after the heat resistance test do not occur as in Examples described later. Based on this discovery, the present invention has been completed.
  • one aspect of the present invention is a composition containing the following (A) to (E): (A) (meth) acrylate having hydrogenated conjugated diene structure (B) monofunctional (meth) acrylate (C) radical photopolymerization initiator (D) plasticizer (E) antioxidant (D) plasticizer is ( A monoester compound not having a (meth) acryloyl group, a polyester compound not having a (meth) acryloyl group, a monoether compound having no (meth) acryloyl group, a polyether compound not having a (meth) acryloyl group, It is at least one selected from the group consisting of a monocarbonate compound having no (meth) acryloyl group, a polycarbonate compound having no (meth) acryloyl group, and a hydrogenated conjugated diene compound having no (meth) acryloyl group. It is a composition.
  • (A) the (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure is preferably a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate. Moreover, it is preferable that (A) (meth) acrylate which has a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure is this composition which is urethane (meth) acrylate. In the above composition, the (A) (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure preferably has a molecular weight of 500 to 50,000. In the above composition, it is preferable that the photopolymerization initiator (C) is at least one selected from the group consisting of benzoin derivatives, acylphosphine oxide derivatives, and ⁇ -hydroxyketone derivatives. .
  • the (D) plasticizer is preferably a polyester compound having no (meth) acryloyl group and having an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
  • the total amount of (A), (B) and (D) is 100 parts by mass
  • the amount of component (A) used is 5 to 70 parts by mass
  • the amount of component (B) used is 1 to 50 parts by mass
  • the amount of component (D) used is preferably 1 to 80 parts by mass.
  • the amount of the component (C) used is 0.001 to 10 parts by mass with respect to the total of 100 parts by mass of (A), (B) and (D)
  • the component (E) is used.
  • the amount is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention is a photocurable resin composition comprising the above composition.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention is an adhesive composition comprising the above composition.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention is a coating composition comprising the above composition.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention is a cured product of the above composition.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention is a composite in which an adherend is coated or bonded with the cured body.
  • the adherend is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of triacetylcellulose, fluorine-based polymer, polyester, polycarbonate, polyolefin, glass, and metal.
  • at least one of the adherends preferably includes a portion having a light transmittance of 0.1 or less.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention is a touch panel laminate in which an adherend is bonded using the above-described adhesive composition.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is a liquid crystal panel laminate in which an adherend is bonded with the above-described adhesive composition.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention is a display using the touch panel laminate.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention is a display using the above liquid crystal panel laminate.
  • the present invention can provide, for example, a composition having high deep-part curability and high heat-resistant yellowing.
  • the present invention can be applied, for example, when a decorative board or icon sheet used for a display body such as a touch panel is bonded, when a transparent substrate and a transparent substrate are bonded, or when a printed part is bonded.
  • a curable resin composition can be provided in which a portion that is not exposed to visible light or ultraviolet rays from the front side by a light-shielding frame such as printing is cured from the front side by visible light or ultraviolet rays from the side surface.
  • the hardening of the curable resin composition under a light-shielding frame is possible, for example, and it has the effect of suppressing the hardening defect of an adhesive composition.
  • the (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure refers to a (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene skeleton in the molecule.
  • the hydrogenated conjugated diene refers to, for example, a compound obtained by hydrogenating a conjugated diene.
  • the hydrogenated conjugated diene is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated polybutadiene, hydrogenated polyisoprene and the like.
  • (A) As (meth) acrylate which has a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate which has a 2 or more (meth) acryloyl group in the terminal or side chain in a molecule
  • numerator is preferable.
  • the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate refers to a compound having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups.
  • the (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure preferably does not have a conjugated diene structure (a conjugated diene structure in which a double bond is separated by one single bond).
  • an oligomer is preferable.
  • urethane (meth) acrylate As the (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure, urethane (meth) acrylate is preferable.
  • Urethane (meth) acrylates include hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene terminal urethane (meth) acrylate (for example, “TEAI-1000” manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene terminal urethane (meth) acrylate. (For example, “KRM8792”, “KRM8776” manufactured by Daicel Ornex Co., Ltd.) and the like.
  • the urethane (meth) acrylate is a reaction between a polyol compound (hereinafter represented by X), an organic polyisocyanate compound (hereinafter represented by Y), and a hydroxy (meth) acrylate (hereinafter represented by Z) (for example, , A urethane (meth) acrylate having a urethane bond in the molecule, obtained by a polycondensation reaction).
  • polyol compound (X) examples include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, butylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, polybutylene glycol, 1, 5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,2-butylethyl-1,3-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol, hydrogenated bisphenol A, polycaprolactone, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, poly At least polyhydric alcohols such as limethylolpropane, pen
  • a hydrogenated conjugated diene polyol is preferable because it has a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure.
  • the hydrogenated conjugated diene polyol one or more selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol and hydrogenated polyisoprene polyol is more preferable, and hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol (hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol) is most preferable.
  • hydrogenated polybutadiene polyols hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene polyols are preferred.
  • the organic polyisocyanate compound (Y) is not particularly limited, but for example, aromatic, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, and alicyclic polyisocyanates can be used. Among them, tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate (H-MDI), polyphenylmethane polyisocyanate (crude MDI), modified diphenylmethane diisocyanate (modified MDI), hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate.
  • TDI tolylene diisocyanate
  • MDI diphenylmethane diisocyanate
  • H-MDI hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate
  • CAde MDI polyphenylmethane polyisocyanate
  • modified MDI modified diphenylmethane diisocyanate
  • hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate hydrogenated xy
  • H-XDI xylylene diisocyanate
  • XDI xylylene diisocyanate
  • HMDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
  • TXDI trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate
  • m-TMXDI tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate
  • IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
  • NBDI norbornene diisocyanate
  • Polyisocyanates such as 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane (H6XDI), etc. Trimer compounds of polyisocyanates, reaction products of these polyisocyanates with polyols are preferably used.
  • At least one selected from the group consisting of tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate (H-XDI), and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) is preferable.
  • IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
  • isophorone diisocyanate is more preferable, and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) is most preferable.
  • Hydroxy (meth) acrylate (Z) refers to (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group.
  • examples of the hydroxy (meth) acrylate (Z) include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate such as 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2- Hydroxyethyl (meth) acryloyl phosphate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl-2-hydroxypropyl phthalate, glycerin di (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3- (meth) acryloyloxypropyl (meth) acrylate, caprolactone Modified 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified 2-hydroxyethy
  • hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate is preferred.
  • hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates one or more selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate are preferable. Hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate is more preferred.
  • the average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure is preferably from 500 to 50,000, more preferably from 1,000 to 40,000 in terms of viscosity adjustment.
  • Examples of the average molecular weight include weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight. In the case of a weight average molecular weight, it is preferably 10,000 to 50,000, more preferably 15,000 to 40,000. In the case of the number average molecular weight, 500 to 5000 is preferable, and 1000 to 4000 is more preferable.
  • the average molecular weight is obtained by preparing a calibration curve with commercially available standard polystyrene using GPC system (SC-8010 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent under the following conditions.
  • the amount of the (meth) acrylate oligomer having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure is preferably 5 to 70 parts by mass, and preferably 15 to 60 parts by mass, out of a total of 100 parts by mass of (A), (B) and (D). Part is more preferable, and 30 to 50 parts by mass is most preferable. If it is 5 mass parts or more, favorable sclerosis
  • Monofunctional (meth) acrylate refers to (meth) acrylate having one (meth) acryloyl group.
  • Monofunctional (meth) acrylates include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) Acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (Meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, methoxylated cyclodecatriene (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (
  • One or more of these can be used.
  • at least one selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, and lauryl (meth) acrylate is preferable.
  • N-octyl (meth) acrylate is most preferred.
  • n-octyl (meth) acrylate 1 to 95 parts by mass of n-octyl (meth) acrylate is preferably contained in 100 parts by mass of monofunctional (meth) acrylate, more preferably 20 to 90 parts by mass, and 40 to 70 parts by mass. It is most preferable to contain.
  • Monofunctional (meth) acrylate used in combination with n-octyl (meth) acrylate includes 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, and lauryl (meth) acrylate One or more selected from the group is preferred, and 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate is more preferred.
  • the amount of the monofunctional (meth) acrylate used is preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 45 parts by mass, out of a total of 100 parts by mass of (A), (B) and (D), 15 Most preferred is ⁇ 35 parts by weight. If it is 1 mass part or more, favorable adhesiveness will be obtained, and if it is 50 mass parts or less, there is no possibility that curability will fall.
  • a radical photopolymerization initiator is used for sensitization with visible light or actinic light such as ultraviolet rays to promote photocuring of the composition.
  • Photopolymerization initiators include benzophenone and derivatives thereof, benzyl and derivatives thereof, anthraquinone and derivatives thereof, benzoin derivatives such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, and diethoxy Acetophenone, acetophenone derivatives such as 4-t-butyltrichloroacetophenone, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, p-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, diphenyl disulfide, thioxanthone and its derivatives, camphorquinone, 7,7-dimethyl-2,3-di Oxobicyclo [2.2.1] heptan
  • At least one selected from the group consisting of benzoin derivatives, acylphosphine oxide derivatives, and ⁇ -hydroxyketone derivatives is preferable because it is highly effective. From the group consisting of acylphosphine oxide derivatives and ⁇ -hydroxyketone derivatives. One or more selected are more preferable, and it is most preferable to use an acylphosphine oxide derivative and an ⁇ -hydroxyketone derivative in combination.
  • the amount of the ⁇ -hydroxyketone derivative used is preferably 100 to 300 parts by mass, and 150 to 250 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acylphosphine oxide derivative. More preferred.
  • the benzoin derivatives benzyl dimethyl ketal is preferred.
  • the ⁇ -hydroxyketone derivatives 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone is preferred.
  • the acylphosphine oxide derivatives 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide is preferred.
  • the amount of the photopolymerization initiator used is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, and 0.01 to 8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of (A), (B) and (D). More preferred is 0.1 to 5 parts by mass. If it is 0.001 mass part or more, favorable adhesiveness will be obtained, and if it is 10 mass parts or less, favorable deep part curability will be obtained.
  • a plasticizer is a compound used in order to adjust the softness
  • the boiling point is preferably 150 ° C. or higher.
  • Plasticizers include monoester compounds that do not have (meth) acryloyl groups, polyester compounds that do not have (meth) acryloyl groups, monoether compounds that do not have (meth) acryloyl groups, and those that have (meth) acryloyl groups.
  • Monoester compounds not having (meth) acryloyl groups or polyester compounds not having (meth) acryloyl groups include isostearyl isostearate, isocetyl isostearate, isopropyl isostearate, 2-hexyldecyl isostearate, isostearic acid 2 -Octyldodecyl, isopropyl myristate, octyldodecyl myristate, isocetyl myristate, isopropyl myristate, isostearyl lactate, polyglyceryl monoisostearate, hexyl laurate, hexyl decyl laurate, isononyl isononanoate, 2-ethylhexyl isononanoate, isononane Isodecyl acid, isotridecyl isononanoate, nonyl isononanoate, cetoste
  • polyester compound which does not have a (meth) acryloyl group is preferable.
  • polyester compounds having no (meth) acryloyl group polyester compounds having an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms are preferred.
  • polyester compounds having an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms one or more selected from the group consisting of polyglyceryl triisostearate and dioctyl sebacate are preferred.
  • a monoether compound having no (meth) acryloyl group or a polyether compound having no (meth) acryloyl group didodecyl ether, ditetradecyl ether, dihexadecyl ether, dioctadecyl ether, dieicosyl ether, Didocosyl ether, ditetracosyl ether, dihexacosyl ether, dioctacosyl ether, ditriacontyl ether, didotriacontyl ether and mixtures thereof, as well as cyclic ethers to polyhydric alcohols, sugars, alkanolamines and other initiators, Particularly, polyethers obtained by adding alkylene oxides such as propylene oxide and ethylene oxide can be mentioned.
  • Monocarbonate compounds not having (meth) acryloyl groups or polycarbonate compounds not having (meth) acryloyl groups include ethylene carbonate, 1,2-propylene carbonate, 1,2-butylene carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, dinaphthyl carbonate , Dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and the like.
  • hydrogenated conjugated diene compounds having no (meth) acryloyl group examples include hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene, hydrogenated 1,4-polybutadiene, terminal hydroxylated hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene, and terminal hydroxylated hydrogenated 1,4. -Polybutadiene and the like. Of these, hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene is preferred.
  • polyisoprene compound having no (meth) acryloyl group examples include polyisoprene, a maleic anhydride adduct of an isoprene polymer, a maleic anhydride adduct and a methanol adduct of an isoprene polymer, and the like.
  • polyolefin compound having no (meth) acryloyl group examples include ethylene- ⁇ olefin co-oligomer and polybutene.
  • (D) One or more selected from the group consisting of a polyester compound not having a (meth) acryloyl group and a hydrogenated conjugated diene compound not having a (meth) acryloyl group in terms of great effect among plasticizers Is preferred, and a polyester compound having no (meth) acryloyl group is more preferred.
  • polyester compounds having no (meth) acryloyl group polyester compounds having an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms are preferred.
  • the amount of plasticizer used is preferably 1 to 80 parts by weight, more preferably 15 to 75 parts by weight, and more preferably 30 to 50 parts by weight in a total of 100 parts by weight of (A), (B) and (D). Is most preferred. If it is 1 mass part or more, favorable adhesiveness will be obtained, and if it is 80 mass parts or less, curability will not fall.
  • Antioxidants are used for improving storage stability and heat resistance of cured products.
  • Antioxidants include methylhydroquinone, hydroquinone, 2,2-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-tertiarybutylphenol), 6-tert-butyl-4- [3-[(2,4,4 8,10-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphin-6-yl) oxy] propyl] -2-methylphenol, catechol, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, monotercia Libutylbutylquinone, 2,5-ditertiarybutylhydroquinone, p-benzoquinone, 2,5-diphenyl-p-benzoquinone, 2,5-ditertiarybutyl-p-benzoquinone, picric acid, citric acid, phenothiazine, tertiary butyl Catechol, 2-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole
  • 6-tert-butyl-4- [3-[(2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphine- 6-yl) oxy] propyl] -2-methylphenol is preferred.
  • the amount of the antioxidant used is preferably 0.001 to 0.5 parts by mass, and preferably 0.005 to 0.1 with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of (A), (B) and (D). Part by mass is more preferable. If it is 0.001 mass part or more, the coloring and discoloration by the heat
  • composition of the present invention includes various types of elastomers such as acrylic rubber, urethane rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber, solvents such as polar organic solvents, fillers, reinforcements, and the like, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
  • elastomers such as acrylic rubber, urethane rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber, solvents such as polar organic solvents, fillers, reinforcements, and the like, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
  • Additives such as materials, thickeners, dyes, pigments, flame retardants, silane coupling agents and surfactants may be used.
  • the cured product bonded with the composition of the present invention can be reworked (reused) after being completely cured.
  • the rework method is not particularly limited, but the adherends are disassembled by applying a load of 0.01 to 100 N between the one or two kinds of adherends bonded together, and the adherend after disassembly The body can be reused.
  • composition of the present invention is, for example, a photocurable resin composition, and can be used as an adhesive composition or a coating composition.
  • a composite can be produced by bonding or covering an adherend with a cured product of an adhesive composition or a coating composition.
  • the various materials of the adherend are preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of triacetylcellulose, fluoropolymer, polyester, polycarbonate, polyolefin, glass, and metal. Polyester, glass, polyolefin, triacetylcellulose, fluoropolymer One or more selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate is more preferred.
  • polyester polyethylene terephthalate is preferable.
  • the polyolefin a cycloolefin polymer is preferable.
  • the composition of the present invention can be cured at a depth of 3 mm or more when irradiated with 1000 mJ / cm 2 of visible light or ultraviolet light at a wavelength of 365 nm, for example.
  • the composition of the present invention for example, after irradiating visible light or ultraviolet light from the front side of the adherend, irradiates the side where the visible light or ultraviolet light does not transmit from the side surface of the adherend, and bonds the adherend together. Is possible.
  • the following compounds were selected as the (A) component (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure.
  • (A-2) Hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene terminal urethane (meth) acrylate (“KRM-8777” manufactured by Daicel Cytec, the structure is as follows, and the polyol compound is a hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene hydrogenated conjugated diene polyol.
  • 2-polybutadiene polyol, organic polyisocyanate compound is isophorone diisocyanate, hydroxy (meth) acrylate is 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight of 19000, but contains 30% by mass of n-octyl acrylate as a diluting monomer)
  • TE-2000 1,2-polybutadiene terminal urethane (meth) acrylate
  • the structure is as follows, the polyol compound is 1,2-polybutadiene polyol, which is a polybutadiene polyol, (Organic polyisocyanate compound is tolylene diisocyanate, hydroxy (meth) acrylate is 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, weight average molecular weight 9200 in terms of polystyrene by GPC)
  • Isoprene oligomer (“UC-102” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight 17,000 in terms of polystyrene by GPC, esterified oligomer of maleic anhydride adduct of isoprene polymer and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, formula In (1), Y is an ethylene group, and R is a methyl group)
  • the following compounds were selected as the water monofunctional (meth) acrylate of the component (B).
  • B-3) Lauryl acrylate (“LA” manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Company, hereinafter abbreviated as LA)
  • B-4) n-octyl acrylate Osaka Organic Chemical Co., Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as NOAA
  • C The following compounds were selected as the radical photopolymerization initiator of component (C).
  • D-1) Polyglyceryl triisostearate (Nisshin Oilio “Cosmol 43V”, hereinafter abbreviated as 43V)
  • D-2) Dioctyl sebacate (“DOS” manufactured by Toyokuni Oil)
  • D-3) Hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene (“BI-2000” manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.)
  • Comparison D-4) 1,2-polybutadiene (not hydrogenated, “B-2000” manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.)
  • the specific gravity bottle was filled with the curable resin composition, and the mass in the air and the mass in pure water were measured to calculate the liquid specific gravity. Furthermore, the curable resin composition is cured by the method described in [Photocurability] to produce a cured product having a width of 25 mm ⁇ length of 25 mm ⁇ thickness of 2 mm, and the mass in the air and the mass in pure water are measured. It measured and computed hardened
  • cured material specific gravity. The cure shrinkage was calculated from the ratio of liquid specific gravity and cured product specific gravity. Curing shrinkage ((cured product specific gravity ⁇ liquid specific gravity) / (cured product specific gravity)) ⁇ 100 (%)
  • PET Polyethylene terephthalate
  • Test pieces width 50 mm ⁇ length 10 mm
  • biaxially stretched PET film Limirror T60, average thickness 190 ⁇ m, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.
  • ⁇ thickness 0.19 mm were bonded using a curable resin composition as an adhesive composition, with an adhesive layer thickness of 30 ⁇ m and an adhesive area of 40 mm long ⁇ 10 mm wide.
  • the bond strength was measured.
  • the light irradiation conditions followed the method described in [Photocurability].
  • the peel adhesive strength (unit: N / cm) was measured using a tensile tester at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min.
  • the tensile shear bond strength (unit: MPa) was measured using a tensile tester at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% at a tensile speed of 10 mm / min.
  • COP adhesion evaluation peel adhesion strength between cycloolefin polymer test pieces
  • COP film ZONOR, average thickness 40 ⁇ m, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.
  • test piece width 50 mm ⁇ length 10 mm ⁇ A thickness of 0.04 mm was bonded to each other using a curable resin composition as an adhesive composition, with an adhesive layer thickness of 10 ⁇ m and an adhesive area of 40 mm long ⁇ 10 mm wide.
  • the bond strength was measured.
  • the light irradiation conditions followed the method described in [Photocurability].
  • the peel adhesive strength (unit: N / cm) was measured using a tensile tester at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min.
  • Triacetylcellulose (TAC) film (average thickness 40 ⁇ m, manufactured by Fuji Film) test piece (width 50 mm ⁇ length 10 mm ⁇ A thickness of 0.04 mm was bonded to each other using a curable resin composition as an adhesive composition, with an adhesive layer thickness of 10 ⁇ m and an adhesive area of 40 mm long ⁇ 10 mm wide. After curing by light irradiation, by pulling the two end portions of the film that are not in close contact with the test piece bonded with the adhesive composition, the portions where the films are in close contact are peeled off, and the initial 180 ° peeling is performed.
  • the bond strength was measured.
  • the light irradiation conditions followed the method described in [Photocurability].
  • the peel adhesive strength (unit: N / cm) was measured using a tensile tester at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min.
  • PVDF Polyvinylidene fluoride film (average thickness 40 ⁇ m, “DX film” manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) (width 50 mm ⁇ length) 10 mm in thickness x 0.04 mm in thickness) were bonded using a curable resin composition as an adhesive composition, with an adhesive layer thickness of 10 ⁇ m and an adhesive area of 40 mm long ⁇ 10 mm wide.
  • the bond strength was measured.
  • the light irradiation conditions followed the method described in [Photocurability].
  • the peel adhesive strength (unit: N / cm) was measured using a tensile tester at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min.
  • the tensile shear bond strength (unit: MPa) was measured using a tensile tester at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% at a tensile speed of 10 mm / min.
  • the ⁇ b value of the test piece adhered with the adhesive composition was measured with a color measuring device (“UV-VISABLE SPECTROPOHOTOMETER” manufactured by SHIMADZU) to determine the degree of yellowing (after heat and humidity resistance). Measure ⁇ b value before exposure. Yellowness was assumed (initial).
  • the curable resin composition under the light shielding frame can be cured to a deep part by irradiating light from an oblique direction or a lateral direction of the light shielding frame.
  • a deep portion with weak light for example, light having an integrated light quantity of 1000 to 3000 mJ / cm 2 .
  • weak light for example, light having an integrated light quantity of 1000 to 3000 mJ / cm 2 .
  • a visible ray or an ultraviolet ray is irradiated with 1000 mJ / cm 2 at a wavelength of 365 nm, deep curing of 3 mm or more is possible.
  • the present invention has a small curing shrinkage rate and does not cause changes in surface accuracy such as dimensional changes and warping.
  • the present invention can withstand the expansion and contraction of the adherend in the high temperature reliability test.
  • problems such as coloring after the heat resistance test, discoloration, and strength reduction after the moisture resistance test do not occur.
  • the initial ⁇ b value in a cured product having a thickness of 1 mm is 0.1 or less, and the ⁇ b value after standing at 85 ° C. for 500 hours is 0.5 or less. .
  • the composition of the present invention can be used for an adhesive composition for a touch panel laminate or a liquid crystal panel laminate.
  • the touch panel laminate and the liquid crystal panel laminate of the present invention can be used as a display.
  • the composition of the present invention can improve curability even when a transparent part or a translucent part is bonded.

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Abstract

Provided is a composition which has high curability in a deep portion and high thermal yellowing resistance. A composition which contains the following (A)-(E). (A) a (meth)acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure, (B) a monofunctional (meth)acrylate, (C) a radical photopolymerization initiator, (D) a plasticizer and (E) an antioxidant. It is preferable that the plasticizer (D) is composed of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of monoester compounds having no (meth)acryloyl group, polyester compounds having no (meth)acryloyl group, monoether compounds having no (meth)acryloyl group, polyether compounds having no (meth)acryloyl group, monocarbonate compounds having no (meth)acryloyl group, polycarbonate compounds having no (meth)acryloyl group and hydrogenated conjugated diene compounds having no (meth)acryloyl group.

Description

組成物Composition
本発明は、組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a composition.
LCD(液晶ディスプレイ)等の表示体の上に搭載するタッチパネルには、抵抗膜式、静電容量式、電磁誘導式、光学式等がある。これらのタッチパネルの表面に、見た目のデザイン性を良くする化粧板や、タッチする位置を指定するアイコンシートを貼り合わせる場合がある。静電容量式タッチパネルは、透明基板の上に透明電極を形成し、その上に透明基板を貼り合わせた構造を有している。 There are a resistive film type, a capacitance type, an electromagnetic induction type, an optical type and the like as a touch panel mounted on a display body such as an LCD (liquid crystal display). There is a case where a decorative board for improving the appearance design and an icon sheet for designating a touch position are pasted on the surface of these touch panels. The capacitive touch panel has a structure in which a transparent electrode is formed on a transparent substrate, and the transparent substrate is bonded to the transparent electrode.
従来、化粧板とタッチパネルとの貼り合わせ、アイコンシートとタッチパネルとの貼り合わせ、透明基板と透明基板の貼り合わせには、接着剤を用いていた。 Conventionally, an adhesive is used for bonding a decorative plate and a touch panel, bonding an icon sheet and a touch panel, and bonding a transparent substrate and a transparent substrate.
これらのアイコンシートやタッチパネルは、表示体の駆動用ICや配線やLCDの枠シール剤を隠し、表示エリアのみを見えるようにし、デザイン性を向上するために、遮光枠を印刷等で被覆する場合がある。この遮光枠があると、遮光枠の下の光硬化性接着剤組成物は遮光枠により光が遮られ、光が当たらずに硬化しないため、接着が不十分となる。 These icon sheets and touch panels cover the shading frame by printing, etc. in order to hide the display element drive IC, wiring, and LCD frame sealant so that only the display area is visible and to improve design. There is. When this light-shielding frame is present, the photocurable adhesive composition under the light-shielding frame is shielded from light by the light-shielding frame, and is not cured without being exposed to light, resulting in insufficient adhesion.
この未硬化による不十分な接着の問題を解決するため、光を斜めや横から照射する等して光の照射角度を調整する方法や、光硬化性接着剤組成物に熱硬化触媒を添加し、光硬化性に加えて熱硬化性を付与し、光と熱で硬化する方法が実施されていた。 In order to solve the problem of inadequate adhesion due to uncured, a method of adjusting the light irradiation angle by irradiating light obliquely or from the side, or adding a thermosetting catalyst to the photocurable adhesive composition. In addition to photocuring property, a method of imparting thermosetting property and curing with light and heat has been practiced.
しかし、光の照射角度を調整する方法では、遮光枠の幅が広くなると遮光枠の下の光硬化性接着剤組成物の全てを十分に硬化させるのが難しくなり、未硬化部分が残存しやすいという課題があった。光硬化性接着剤組成物に熱硬化性を付与し、光と熱で硬化する方法は、LCD、ELディスプレイ、LEDディスプレイ等の表示パネルを60~80℃に30~60分加温する必要があるため、品質の劣化や商品寿命を短くするという課題があった。 However, in the method of adjusting the light irradiation angle, if the width of the light shielding frame is increased, it becomes difficult to sufficiently cure all of the photocurable adhesive composition under the light shielding frame, and uncured portions are likely to remain. There was a problem. A method for imparting thermosetting to a photocurable adhesive composition and curing with light and heat requires heating a display panel such as an LCD, an EL display, and an LED display to 60 to 80 ° C. for 30 to 60 minutes. For this reason, there has been a problem of quality deterioration and shortening of product life.
また、化粧板とタッチパネルとの貼り合わせ、アイコンシートとタッチパネルとの貼り合わせ、透明基板と透明基板の貼り合わせ等といった用途では、使用環境を想定した加温雰囲気での被着体の変形に追随できる程度の柔軟性を有することが望ましいとされている。 Also, in applications such as bonding of decorative plates and touch panels, bonding of icon sheets and touch panels, bonding of transparent substrates and transparent substrates, etc., follow the deformation of the adherend in a heated atmosphere assuming the usage environment. It is desirable to have as much flexibility as possible.
特許文献1は、(A)ポリイソプレン、ポリブタジエン又はポリウレタンを骨格にもつ(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー、(B)可塑剤、並びに(C1)フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノールEO付加物(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシトリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート及びテトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレートから選択した(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを含む光硬化型樹脂組成物が記載されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses (A) a (meth) acrylate oligomer having a polyisoprene, polybutadiene, or polyurethane as a skeleton, (B) a plasticizer, and (C1) phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, 2 (Meth) acrylate selected from hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, nonylphenol EO adduct (meth) acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol (meth) acrylate and tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate A photocurable resin composition containing a monomer is described.
特許文献2は、ウレタン系(メタ)アクリレート、ポリブタジエン系(メタ)アクリレート、及びイソプレン系(メタ)アクリレートを成分とする硬化樹脂が記載されている。 Patent Document 2 describes a cured resin containing urethane (meth) acrylate, polybutadiene (meth) acrylate, and isoprene (meth) acrylate as components.
特許文献3は、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレートのような剛直な骨格モノマーをベースとした高弾性樹脂である。 Patent Document 3 is a highly elastic resin based on a rigid skeleton monomer such as isobornyl (meth) acrylate.
化粧板とタッチパネルとの貼り合わせ、アイコンシートとタッチパネルとの貼り合わせ、透明基板と透明基板の貼り合わせ等といった用途では、使用環境を想定した加温雰囲気での被着体の変形に追随できる程度の柔軟性を有することが望ましいとされている。 For applications such as bonding of decorative plates and touch panels, bonding of icon sheets and touch panels, bonding of transparent substrates and transparent substrates, etc., the degree to which the adherend can be deformed in a heated atmosphere assuming the usage environment It is desirable to have the flexibility.
一方、使用環境を想定した加温雰囲気での被着体の変形に追随できる程度の柔軟性を有するが故に、耐熱試験後の着色や変色、耐湿試験後の強度低下といった課題があることも明らかとなっている。上記課題の解決策として、特許文献4は、ポリイソプレン(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー、ポリブタジエン(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー及びポリウレタン(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマーからなる群から選ばれた1種以上のオリゴマーとヒンダードアミンとを含有する光硬化型接着組成物が記載されている。 On the other hand, it is clear that there are problems such as coloring and discoloration after the heat resistance test and strength reduction after the moisture resistance test because it has flexibility enough to follow the deformation of the adherend in a heated atmosphere assuming the use environment. It has become. As a solution to the above problem, Patent Document 4 contains at least one oligomer selected from the group consisting of a polyisoprene (meth) acrylate oligomer, a polybutadiene (meth) acrylate oligomer, and a polyurethane (meth) acrylate oligomer, and a hindered amine. A photocurable adhesive composition is described.
特許文献5は、(A)(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物、(B)光重合開始剤、(C)可塑剤、及び(D)酸化防止剤を含む、光硬化性を有する液状の樹脂組成物であって、前記(D)成分が、(D1)分子内にヒンダードフェノール構造を有する化合物を含む、光硬化性を有する液状の樹脂組成物が記載されている。 Patent Document 5 discloses a liquid resin composition having photocurability containing (A) a compound having a (meth) acryloyl group, (B) a photopolymerization initiator, (C) a plasticizer, and (D) an antioxidant. A liquid resin composition having photocurability is described in which the component (D) includes a compound (D1) having a hindered phenol structure in the molecule.
特許文献6は、(a)(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリルアミドからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の単量体、(b)酸化防止剤、(c)光重合開始剤、(d)(メタ)アクリロキシ基を有しないオリゴマー、必要に応じて(e)(メタ)アクリロキシ基を有するオリゴマーを含む、光硬化性接着剤組成物が記載されている。  Patent Document 6 describes (a) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylamide, (b) an antioxidant, and (c) initiation of photopolymerization. A photocurable adhesive composition comprising an agent, (d) an oligomer having no (meth) acryloxy group, and optionally an oligomer having (e) (meth) acryloxy group is described. *
特許文献7は、(A)(a-1)炭素数6~20の炭化水素基を有する単官能(メタ)アクリレート、(a-2)水酸基含有単官能(メタ)アクリレート、(a-3)カルボキシル基又はリン酸エステル基を有する単官能(メタ)アクリレート、を含有する単官能(メタ)アクリレート、(B)分子内に2個以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有するオリゴマー、(C)ジエン系コア・シェル型グラフト共重合体、(D)光ラジカル重合開始剤を含有するエネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物が記載されている。 Patent Document 7 describes (A) (a-1) a monofunctional (meth) acrylate having a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, (a-2) a monofunctional (meth) acrylate containing a hydroxyl group, (a-3) A monofunctional (meth) acrylate containing a monofunctional (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group or a phosphate ester group, (B) an oligomer having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups in the molecule, (C) a diene type An energy ray-curable resin composition containing a core / shell type graft copolymer and (D) a photoradical polymerization initiator is described.
特許文献8は、(A)水素添加1,2-ポリブタジエンポリオール又は水素添加ポリイソプレンポリオールと、多官能イソシアネート化合物を反応させ、残存する水酸基又はイソシアネート基と、(メタ)アクリロイル基及び、イソシアネート基又は水酸基を有する化合物を反応させて得られる重量平均分子量が5万~20万である(メタ)アクリロイル基含有水素添加1,2-ポリブタジエン化合物又は(メタ)アクリロイル基含有水素添加ポリイソプレン化合物25~45質量%、(B)ヒドロキシル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル8~20質量%、(C)ヒドロキシル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル以外の重合性単量体20~61.8質量%、(D)光重合開始剤0.2~5質量%、及び(E)軟化点が90~150℃である脂環式粘着付与樹脂5~20質量%を含有してなる光硬化性透明粘着シート用組成物が記載されている。 In Patent Document 8, (A) a hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene polyol or a hydrogenated polyisoprene polyol is reacted with a polyfunctional isocyanate compound to leave a residual hydroxyl group or isocyanate group, a (meth) acryloyl group, an isocyanate group, or (Meth) acryloyl group-containing hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene compound or (meth) acryloyl group-containing hydrogenated polyisoprene compound 25 to 45 having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 200,000 obtained by reacting a compound having a hydroxyl group % By weight, (B) 8 to 20% by weight of (meth) acrylic acid ester having a hydroxyl group, (C) 20 to 61.8% by weight of polymerizable monomer other than (meth) acrylic acid ester having a hydroxyl group, (D) 0.2-5% by mass of a photopolymerization initiator, and (E) a softening point of 90-150. Alicyclic tackifier resin 5 to photocurable transparent adhesive sheet composition containing 20 wt% are described is.
特許文献9は、(A)主鎖骨格が、ポリブタジエン、ポリイソプレン、及びこれらの水素添加物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であって、該主鎖骨格の末端又は側鎖に少なくとも1個の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有し、分子量が500~5000である(メタ)アクリレート、(B)炭素数2~8の不飽和炭化水素基をエステル結合を介して有する単官能(メタ)アクリレート、(C)水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート、(D)多官能(メタ)アクリレート、(E)光重合開始剤、(F)酸化防止剤、を含有することを特徴とするエネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物が記載されている。 In Patent Document 9, (A) the main chain skeleton is at least one selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene, polyisoprene, and hydrogenated products thereof, and at least one at the terminal or side chain of the main chain skeleton. (Meth) acrylate having a (meth) acryloyl group and having a molecular weight of 500 to 5000, (B) a monofunctional (meth) acrylate having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms via an ester bond, (C) hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate, (D) polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, (E) photopolymerization initiator, and (F) antioxidant, an energy ray-curable resin composition Is described.
国際公開第2010/027041号公報International Publication No. 2010/027041 特開2004-77887号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-77887 特開昭64-85209号公報JP-A 64-85209 特開2012-46658号公報JP 2012-46658 A 国際公開第2014/077336号公報International Publication No. 2014/077336 国際公開第2013/013568号公報International Publication No. 2013/013568 特開2014-152190号公報JP 2014-152190 A 国際公開第2013/115250号公報International Publication No. 2013/115250 国際公開第2006/129678号公報International Publication No. 2006/129678
しかし、上記の従来技術には、下記のような点でさらなる改善の余地があった。 However, the above prior art has room for further improvement in the following points.
例えば、特許文献1では、(A)ポリイソプレン、ポリブタジエン又はポリウレタンを骨格にもつ(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマーとして、ライトケミカル社製「UA-1」、「TE2000」、「UC-102」等が記載されているが、いずれも(A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマーではない。即ち、特許文献1には、(A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートについて記載がないので、耐熱試験後の着色、変色を抑えることができない。そのため、特許文献1記載の光硬化型樹脂組成物では、耐熱試験後の着色、変色といった課題がある可能性があった。すなわち、このような樹脂組成物では、使用環境を想定した加温雰囲気での被着体の変形に追随できる程度の柔軟性を有するが故に、耐熱試験後の着色、変色、耐湿試験後の強度低下といった課題がある。 For example, Patent Document 1 describes (UA) “UA-1”, “TE2000”, “UC-102”, etc., manufactured by Light Chemical Co., Ltd. as (meth) acrylate oligomers having polyisoprene, polybutadiene, or polyurethane as a skeleton. However, neither is (A) a (meth) acrylate oligomer having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure. That is, since Patent Document 1 does not describe (A) (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure, coloring and discoloration after the heat resistance test cannot be suppressed. Therefore, the photocurable resin composition described in Patent Document 1 may have problems such as coloring and discoloration after the heat resistance test. That is, since such a resin composition has flexibility enough to follow the deformation of the adherend in a heated atmosphere assuming the use environment, it can be colored, discolored after the heat test, and strength after the moisture test. There is a problem of reduction.
また、特許文献2には(A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートを含有する組成物について記載がない。そのため、特許文献2の方法により、この変形を抑えようとした場合、接着面が剥がれたり、LCDが割れたり、LCDが表示ムラになったりするという課題があった。また、近年、LCD等の表示体のガラスが薄くなってきている。ガラスが薄くなると外部応力でLCDが変形しやすくなる。そのため、このような樹脂組成物では、薄いガラスを用いたLCD等の表示体と、アクリル板やポリカーボネート板等の光学機能材料とを、貼り合わせた場合、ガラスとアクリル等の線膨張の違いや、アクリル板やポリカーボネート等のプラスチック成型材の成型時の歪みにより、耐熱試験や耐湿試験において成型歪みの緩和や吸湿/乾燥が起こり、寸法変化や反り等の面精度変化が起きるといった課題がある。 Patent Document 2 does not describe a composition containing (A) a (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure. Therefore, when trying to suppress this deformation by the method of Patent Document 2, there are problems that the adhesive surface is peeled off, the LCD is cracked, or the LCD becomes uneven in display. In recent years, the glass of display bodies such as LCDs has become thinner. When the glass becomes thinner, the LCD is easily deformed by external stress. Therefore, in such a resin composition, when a display body such as an LCD using thin glass and an optical functional material such as an acrylic plate or a polycarbonate plate are bonded together, the difference in linear expansion between glass and acrylic or the like In addition, there is a problem in that deformation during molding of a plastic molding material such as an acrylic plate or polycarbonate causes relaxation of molding distortion or moisture absorption / drying in a heat resistance test or moisture resistance test, resulting in changes in surface accuracy such as dimensional change or warpage.
また、特許文献3は、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレートのような剛直な骨格モノマーをベースとした高弾性樹脂であるが故に、高温信頼性試験において被着体の膨張収縮に耐えることができず、剥がれを生じてしまう可能性があった。本発明は、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレートのような剛直な骨格のモノマーを使用しなくても、高温信頼性試験において被着体の膨張収縮に耐える設計を有する。 Further, since Patent Document 3 is a highly elastic resin based on a rigid skeleton monomer such as isobornyl (meth) acrylate, it cannot withstand the expansion and contraction of the adherend in the high-temperature reliability test, and is peeled off. There was a possibility of producing. The present invention has a design that can withstand the expansion and contraction of the adherend in a high-temperature reliability test without using a rigid skeleton monomer such as isobornyl (meth) acrylate.
また、特許文献4には、(A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートを含有する組成物について記載がない。また、特許文献5では、(A)(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物として、「UC-102」等が記載されているが、いずれも(A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマーではない。即ち、特許文献5には(A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートについて記載がない。また、特許文献6は、(e)(メタ)アクリロキシ基を有するオリゴマーとして、「UC-102」、「UC-203」等が記載されているが、いずれも(A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマーではない。即ち、特許文献6には(A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートについて記載がない。そのため、いずれの場合も、タッチパネル等の表示体に使用される化粧板やアイコンシートを貼り合わせる場合、透明基板と透明基板とを貼り合わせる場合、表示体と光学機能材料とを貼り合わせる場合に、接着面が剥がれたり、表示体のガラスが割れたりするという課題、耐熱試験後や耐湿試験後の変色、強度低下という課題などがあった。 Patent Document 4 does not describe a composition containing (A) a (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure. Patent Document 5 describes (UC) “UC-102” or the like as a compound having (A) (meth) acryloyl group, and (A) (meth) acrylate oligomer having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure. is not. That is, Patent Document 5 does not describe (A) (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure. Patent Document 6 describes (UC) “UC-102”, “UC-203”, etc. as (e) an oligomer having a (meth) acryloxy group, all of which have (A) a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure. It is not a (meth) acrylate oligomer. That is, Patent Document 6 does not describe (A) (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure. Therefore, in any case, when pasting a decorative board or icon sheet used for a display body such as a touch panel, when pasting a transparent substrate and a transparent substrate, when pasting a display body and an optical functional material, There existed the subject that the adhesive surface peeled off, the glass of a display body cracked, the subject of discoloration after a heat test or a moisture resistance test, and a strength fall.
また、特許文献7記載の組成物では、耐湿熱性評価において、接着性が小さくなるという課題があった。また、特許文献8記載の組成物では、耐湿熱性評価において、接着性が小さくなるという課題があった。また、本特許文献8記載の組成物では、耐湿熱性評価において、接着性が小さくなるという課題があった。 Moreover, in the composition of patent document 7, there existed a subject that adhesiveness became small in wet heat resistance evaluation. Moreover, in the composition of patent document 8, there existed a subject that adhesiveness became small in wet heat resistance evaluation. Moreover, in the composition of this patent document 8, there existed a subject that adhesiveness became small in wet heat resistance evaluation.
上記の事情に鑑み、本発明は、例えば、タッチパネル等の表示体に使用される化粧板やアイコンシートを貼り合わせる場合、透明基板と透明基板とを貼り合わせる場合、表示体と光学機能材料とを貼り合わせる場合に、接着面が剥がれたり、表示体のガラスが割れたりするという課題、耐熱試験後や耐湿試験後の変色、強度低下という課題を解決する、硬化性樹脂組成物を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above circumstances, for example, when pasting a decorative board or icon sheet used for a display body such as a touch panel, or when pasting a transparent substrate and a transparent substrate, the present invention includes a display body and an optical functional material. To provide a curable resin composition that solves the problems of peeling of the adhesive surface and breaking of the glass of the display body, discoloration after the heat resistance test and after the moisture resistance test, and strength reduction when bonding. Objective.
本発明者らは、上記特許文献に記載の組成物では耐熱試験後の着色、変色といった課題を解決できていないことに気づいた。この課題を解決させるために、本発明者らは鋭意研究した結果、水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートと、特定の種類の可塑剤とを含む組成物は、上記課題が生じないことを発見した。特に、可塑剤が、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないモノエステル化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないポリエステル化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さない水添共役ジエン化合物からなる群から選ばれる1種以上である場合は、後述する実施例の通り、耐熱試験後の着色、変色といった課題が生じないことを発見した。この発見に基づいて、本発明は完成した。 The present inventors have realized that the composition described in the above patent document cannot solve the problems such as coloring and discoloration after the heat resistance test. In order to solve this problem, the present inventors have intensively studied. As a result, a composition containing a (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure and a specific type of plasticizer does not cause the above problem. I found In particular, the plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of a monoester compound having no (meth) acryloyl group, a polyester compound having no (meth) acryloyl group, and a hydrogenated conjugated diene compound having no (meth) acryloyl group. In the case of one or more kinds, it has been found that problems such as coloring and discoloration after the heat resistance test do not occur as in Examples described later. Based on this discovery, the present invention has been completed.
即ち、本発明の一態様は、下記(A)~(E)を含有する組成物であり、
(A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレート
(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレート
(C)光ラジカル重合開始剤
(D)可塑剤
(E)酸化防止剤
(D)可塑剤は、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないモノエステル化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないポリエステル化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないモノエーテル化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないポリエーテル化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないモノカーボネート化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないポリカーボネート化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さない水添共役ジエン化合物からなる群から選ばれる1種以上である組成物である。
That is, one aspect of the present invention is a composition containing the following (A) to (E):
(A) (meth) acrylate having hydrogenated conjugated diene structure (B) monofunctional (meth) acrylate (C) radical photopolymerization initiator (D) plasticizer (E) antioxidant (D) plasticizer is ( A monoester compound not having a (meth) acryloyl group, a polyester compound not having a (meth) acryloyl group, a monoether compound having no (meth) acryloyl group, a polyether compound not having a (meth) acryloyl group, It is at least one selected from the group consisting of a monocarbonate compound having no (meth) acryloyl group, a polycarbonate compound having no (meth) acryloyl group, and a hydrogenated conjugated diene compound having no (meth) acryloyl group. It is a composition.
上記の組成物では、(A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートが、多官能(メタ)アクリレートである該組成物であることが好ましい。また、(A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートが、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートである該組成物であることが好ましい。また、上記の組成物では、(A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートの分子量が、500~50000である該組成物であることが好ましい。また、上記の組成物では、(C)光重合開始剤が、ベンゾイン誘導体、アシルホスフィンオキサイド誘導体、α-ヒドロキシケトン誘導体からなる群から選ばれる1種以上である請該組成物であることが好ましい。また、上記の組成物では、(D)可塑剤が、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さず、かつ、炭素数8~22のアルキル基を有するポリエステル化合物であることが好ましい。また、上記の組成物では、(A)、(B)及び(D)の合計100質量部中、(A)成分の使用量が5~70質量部、(B)成分の使用量が1~50質量部、(D)成分の使用量が1~80質量部であることが好ましい。また、上記の組成物では、(A)、(B)及び(D)の合計100質量部に対して、(C)成分の使用量が0.001~10質量部、(E)成分の使用量が0.001~5質量部であることが好ましい。 In the above composition, (A) the (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure is preferably a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate. Moreover, it is preferable that (A) (meth) acrylate which has a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure is this composition which is urethane (meth) acrylate. In the above composition, the (A) (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure preferably has a molecular weight of 500 to 50,000. In the above composition, it is preferable that the photopolymerization initiator (C) is at least one selected from the group consisting of benzoin derivatives, acylphosphine oxide derivatives, and α-hydroxyketone derivatives. . In the above composition, the (D) plasticizer is preferably a polyester compound having no (meth) acryloyl group and having an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. In the above composition, the total amount of (A), (B) and (D) is 100 parts by mass, the amount of component (A) used is 5 to 70 parts by mass, and the amount of component (B) used is 1 to 50 parts by mass and the amount of component (D) used is preferably 1 to 80 parts by mass. In the above composition, the amount of the component (C) used is 0.001 to 10 parts by mass with respect to the total of 100 parts by mass of (A), (B) and (D), and the component (E) is used. The amount is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass.
また、本発明の別の態様は、上記組成物からなる光硬化性樹脂組成物である。また、本発明の別の態様は、上記組成物からなる接着剤組成物である。また、本発明の別の態様は、上記組成物からなる被覆剤組成物である。また、本発明の別の態様は、上記組成物の硬化体である。 Another embodiment of the present invention is a photocurable resin composition comprising the above composition. Another embodiment of the present invention is an adhesive composition comprising the above composition. Another embodiment of the present invention is a coating composition comprising the above composition. Another embodiment of the present invention is a cured product of the above composition.
また、本発明の別の態様は、該硬化体により被着体が被覆又は接合された複合体である。上記の複合体では、該被着体がトリアセチルセルロース、フッ素系ポリマー、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリオレフィン、ガラス、金属からなる群から選ばれる1種以上であることが好ましい。また、上記の複合体では、該被着体の少なくとも一方に、光線透過率が0.1以下である箇所が含まれることが好ましい。 Another embodiment of the present invention is a composite in which an adherend is coated or bonded with the cured body. In the above composite, the adherend is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of triacetylcellulose, fluorine-based polymer, polyester, polycarbonate, polyolefin, glass, and metal. In the above composite, at least one of the adherends preferably includes a portion having a light transmittance of 0.1 or less.
また、本発明の別の態様は、上記の接着剤組成物により被着体を貼り合わせたタッチパネル積層体である。また、本発明の別の態様は、上記の接着剤組成物により被着体を貼り合わせた液晶パネル積層体である。また、本発明の別の態様は、上記のタッチパネル積層体を用いたディスプレイである。また、本発明の別の態様は、上記の液晶パネル積層体を用いたディスプレイである。 Another embodiment of the present invention is a touch panel laminate in which an adherend is bonded using the above-described adhesive composition. Another aspect of the present invention is a liquid crystal panel laminate in which an adherend is bonded with the above-described adhesive composition. Another embodiment of the present invention is a display using the touch panel laminate. Another embodiment of the present invention is a display using the above liquid crystal panel laminate.
本発明は、例えば、高い深部硬化性を有し、高い耐熱黄変性を有する組成物を提供できる。また、本発明は、例えば、タッチパネル等の表示体に使用される化粧板やアイコンシートを貼り合わせる場合、透明基板と透明基板とを貼り合わせる場合、印刷加工された部分を貼り合わせる場合に、被着体正面からでは印刷等の遮光枠により正面から可視光線若しくは紫外線が当たらない箇所を、側面からの可視光線若しくは紫外線により硬化する硬化性樹脂組成物を提供できる。また、本発明によれば、例えば、遮光枠の下の硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化が可能であり、接着剤組成物の硬化不良を抑制する効果を有する。 The present invention can provide, for example, a composition having high deep-part curability and high heat-resistant yellowing. In addition, the present invention can be applied, for example, when a decorative board or icon sheet used for a display body such as a touch panel is bonded, when a transparent substrate and a transparent substrate are bonded, or when a printed part is bonded. A curable resin composition can be provided in which a portion that is not exposed to visible light or ultraviolet rays from the front side by a light-shielding frame such as printing is cured from the front side by visible light or ultraviolet rays from the side surface. Moreover, according to this invention, the hardening of the curable resin composition under a light-shielding frame is possible, for example, and it has the effect of suppressing the hardening defect of an adhesive composition.
(A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートとは、分子中に水添共役ジエン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレートをいう。水添共役ジエンとは、例えば、共役ジエンに水素添加した化合物をいう。水添共役ジエンとしては、水添ポリブタジエン、水添ポリイソプレン等からなる群から選ばれる1種以上が好ましい。(A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、分子内の末端又は側鎖に、2個以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。多官能(メタ)アクリレートとは、2個以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物をいう。(A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、共役ジエン構造(1個の単結合によって二重結合が隔てられ、共役したジエン構造)を有さないことが好ましい。(A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、オリゴマーが好ましい。 (A) The (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure refers to a (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene skeleton in the molecule. The hydrogenated conjugated diene refers to, for example, a compound obtained by hydrogenating a conjugated diene. The hydrogenated conjugated diene is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated polybutadiene, hydrogenated polyisoprene and the like. (A) As (meth) acrylate which has a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure, the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate which has a 2 or more (meth) acryloyl group in the terminal or side chain in a molecule | numerator is preferable. The polyfunctional (meth) acrylate refers to a compound having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups. (A) The (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure preferably does not have a conjugated diene structure (a conjugated diene structure in which a double bond is separated by one single bond). (A) As the (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure, an oligomer is preferable.
(A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートとしては、水添1,2-ポリブタジエンの末端ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(例えば、日本曹達社製「TEAI-1000」)、水添1,2-ポリブタジエンの末端ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(例えば、ダイセル・オルネクス社製「KRM8792」、「KRM8776」)等が挙げられる。 (A) As the (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure, urethane (meth) acrylate is preferable. Urethane (meth) acrylates include hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene terminal urethane (meth) acrylate (for example, “TEAI-1000” manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene terminal urethane (meth) acrylate. (For example, “KRM8792”, “KRM8776” manufactured by Daicel Ornex Co., Ltd.) and the like.
ここで、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートとは、ポリオール化合物(以後、Xで表す)と有機ポリイソシアネート化合物(以後、Yで表す)とヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート(以後、Zで表す)とを反応(例えば、重縮合反応)させることにより得られる、分子内にウレタン結合を有するウレタン(メタ)アクリレートをいう。 Here, the urethane (meth) acrylate is a reaction between a polyol compound (hereinafter represented by X), an organic polyisocyanate compound (hereinafter represented by Y), and a hydroxy (meth) acrylate (hereinafter represented by Z) (for example, , A urethane (meth) acrylate having a urethane bond in the molecule, obtained by a polycondensation reaction).
ポリオール化合物(X)としては、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、1,4-ブタンジオール、ポリブチレングリコール、1,5-ペンタンジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、1,8-オクタンジオール、1,9-ノナンジオール、3-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール、2,4-ジエチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール、2,2-ブチルエチル-1,3-プロパンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、シクロヘキサンジメタノール、水素化ビスフェノールA、ポリカプロラクトン、トリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、ポリトリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、ポリペンタエリスリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、グリセリン、ポリグリセリン、ポリテトラメチレングリコール等の多価アルコールや、ポリエチレンオキサイド、ポリプロピレンオキサイド、エチレンオキサイド/プロピレンオキサイドのブロック又はランダム共重合の少なくとも1種の構造を有するポリエーテルポリオール、該多価アルコール又はポリエーテルポリオールと無水マレイン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、無水イタコン酸、イタコン酸、アジピン酸、イソフタル酸等の多塩基酸との縮合物であるポリエステルポリオール、カプロラクトン変性ポリテトラメチレンポリオール等のカプロラクトン変性ポリオール、ポリオレフィン系ポリオール、ポリカーボネート系ポリオール、ポリブタジエンポリオール、ポリイソプレンポリオール、水添共役ジエンポリオール(水素化ポリブタジエンポリオール、水素化ポリイソプレンポリオール等)等のポリジエン系ポリオール、ポリジメチルシロキサンポリオール等のシリコーンポリオール等が挙げられる。
これらの中では、水添共役ジエン構造を有する点で、ポリジエン系ポリオールが好ましい。
Examples of the polyol compound (X) include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, butylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, polybutylene glycol, 1, 5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,2-butylethyl-1,3-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol, hydrogenated bisphenol A, polycaprolactone, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, poly At least polyhydric alcohols such as limethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, polypentaerythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, glycerin, polyglycerin, polytetramethylene glycol, block or random copolymerization of polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, ethylene oxide / propylene oxide Polyether polyol having one type of structure, a polycondensate of the polyhydric alcohol or polyether polyol and a polybasic acid such as maleic anhydride, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic anhydride, itaconic acid, adipic acid, and isophthalic acid Polyester polyols, caprolactone-modified polytetramethylene polyols and other caprolactone-modified polyols, polyolefin-based polyols, polycarbonate-based poly Lumpur, polybutadiene polyol, polyisoprene polyol, hydrogenated conjugated diene polyol (hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol, hydrogenated polyisoprene polyol and the like) polydiene polyols such as silicone polyols such as polydimethylsiloxane polyols and the like.
Among these, a polydiene-based polyol is preferable because it has a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure.
ポリジエン系ポリオールの中では、水添共役ジエン構造を有する点で、水添共役ジエンポリオールが好ましい。水添共役ジエンポリオールとしては、水素化ポリブタジエンポリオール、水素化ポリイソプレンポリオールからなる群から選ばれる1種以上がより好ましく、水素化ポリブタジエンポリオール(水添ポリブタジエンポリオール)が最も好ましい。水素化ポリブタジエンポリオールの中では、水添1,2-ポリブタジエンポリオールが好ましい。 Among the polydiene-based polyols, a hydrogenated conjugated diene polyol is preferable because it has a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure. As the hydrogenated conjugated diene polyol, one or more selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol and hydrogenated polyisoprene polyol is more preferable, and hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol (hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol) is most preferable. Of the hydrogenated polybutadiene polyols, hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene polyols are preferred.
有機ポリイソシアネート化合物(Y)としては、格別に限定される必要はないが、例えば芳香族系、脂肪族系、環式脂肪族系、脂環式系等のポリイソシアネートが使用できる。中でも、トリレンジイソシアネート(TDI)、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(MDI)、水添化ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(H-MDI)、ポリフェニルメタンポリイソシアネート(クルードMDI)、変性ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(変性MDI)、水添化キシリレンジイソシアネート(H-XDI)、キシリレンジイソシアネート(XDI)、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HMDI)、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(TMXDI)、テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート(m-TMXDI)、イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)、ノルボルネンジイソシアネート(NBDI)、1,3-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン(H6XDI)等のポリイソシアネート、これらポリイソシアネートの三量体化合物、これらポリイソシアネートとポリオールの反応生成物等が好適に用いられる。これらの中では、トリレンジイソシアネート(TDI)、水添化キシリレンジイソシアネート(H-XDI)、イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)からなる群から選ばれる1種以上が好ましく、トリレンジイソシアネート(TDI)、イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)からなる群から選ばれる1種以上がより好ましく、イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)が最も好ましい。 The organic polyisocyanate compound (Y) is not particularly limited, but for example, aromatic, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, and alicyclic polyisocyanates can be used. Among them, tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate (H-MDI), polyphenylmethane polyisocyanate (crude MDI), modified diphenylmethane diisocyanate (modified MDI), hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate. (H-XDI), xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate (TMXDI), tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate (m-TMXDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), norbornene diisocyanate (NBDI) Polyisocyanates such as 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane (H6XDI), etc. Trimer compounds of polyisocyanates, reaction products of these polyisocyanates with polyols are preferably used. Among these, at least one selected from the group consisting of tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate (H-XDI), and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) is preferable. Tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), isophorone diisocyanate One or more selected from the group consisting of (IPDI) is more preferable, and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) is most preferable.
ヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート(Z)とは、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートをいう。ヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート(Z)としては、例えば、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート等のヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリロイルホスフェート、2-(メタ)アクリロイロキシエチル-2-ヒドロキシプロピルフタレート、グリセリンジ(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシ-3-(メタ)アクリロイロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、カプロラクトン変性2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、カプロラクトン変性2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。これらの中では、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートの中では、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレートからなる群から選ばれる1種以上が好ましく、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレートがより好ましい。 Hydroxy (meth) acrylate (Z) refers to (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group. Examples of the hydroxy (meth) acrylate (Z) include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate such as 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2- Hydroxyethyl (meth) acryloyl phosphate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl-2-hydroxypropyl phthalate, glycerin di (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3- (meth) acryloyloxypropyl (meth) acrylate, caprolactone Modified 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate Doors and the like. Of these, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate is preferred. Among the hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates, one or more selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate are preferable. Hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate is more preferred.
(A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートの平均分子量は、粘度調節の点で、500~50000が好ましく、1000~40000がより好ましい。平均分子量としては、重量平均分子量や数平均分子量が挙げられる。重量平均分子量の場合、10000~50000が好ましく、15000~40000がより好ましい。数平均分子量の場合、500~5000が好ましく、1000~4000がより好ましい。平均分子量は、下記の条件にて、溶剤としてテトラヒドロフランを用い、GPCシステム(東ソー社製SC-8010)等を使用し、市販の標準ポリスチレンで検量線を作成して求める。 (A) The average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure is preferably from 500 to 50,000, more preferably from 1,000 to 40,000 in terms of viscosity adjustment. Examples of the average molecular weight include weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight. In the case of a weight average molecular weight, it is preferably 10,000 to 50,000, more preferably 15,000 to 40,000. In the case of the number average molecular weight, 500 to 5000 is preferable, and 1000 to 4000 is more preferable. The average molecular weight is obtained by preparing a calibration curve with commercially available standard polystyrene using GPC system (SC-8010 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent under the following conditions.
流速:1.0ml/min
設定温度:40℃カラム構成:東ソー社製「TSK guardcolumn MP(×L)」6.0mmID×4.0cm1本、及び、東ソー社製「TSK-GELMULTIPOREHXL-M」7.8mmID×30.0cm(理論段数16,000段)2本、計3本(全体として理論段数32,000段)、
サンプル注入量:100μl(試料液濃度1mg/ml)
送液圧力:39kg/cm
検出器:RI検出器
Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min
Setting temperature: 40 ° C. Column configuration: “TSK guardcolumn MP (× L)” manufactured by Tosoh Corp. 6.0 mm ID × 4.0 cm 1 and “TSK-GELMULTIPORTHXL-M” 7.8 mm ID × 30.0 cm manufactured by Tosoh Corp. 2 (16,000 stages), 3 in total (32,000 theoretical stages as a whole),
Sample injection volume: 100 μl (sample solution concentration 1 mg / ml)
Liquid feeding pressure: 39 kg / cm 2
Detector: RI detector
(A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマーの使用量は、(A)、(B)及び(D)の合計100質量部中、5~70質量部が好ましく、15~60質量部がより好ましく、30~50質量部が最も好ましい。5質量部以上であれば、良好な硬化性が得られ、70質量部以下であれば、接着性が低下しない。 (A) The amount of the (meth) acrylate oligomer having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure is preferably 5 to 70 parts by mass, and preferably 15 to 60 parts by mass, out of a total of 100 parts by mass of (A), (B) and (D). Part is more preferable, and 30 to 50 parts by mass is most preferable. If it is 5 mass parts or more, favorable sclerosis | hardenability will be obtained, and if it is 70 mass parts or less, adhesiveness will not fall.
(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートとは、(メタ)アクリロイル基を1個有する(メタ)アクリレートをいう。 (B) Monofunctional (meth) acrylate refers to (meth) acrylate having one (meth) acryloyl group.
(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートとしては、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソオクチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート、フェニル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンタニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシ化シクロデカトリエン(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、3-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、カプロラクトン変性テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、3-クロロ-2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、t-ブチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、エトキシカルボニルメチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノールエチレンオキサイド変性(メタ)アクリレート、フェノール(エチレンオキサイド2モル変性)(メタ)アクリレート、フェノール(エチレンオキサイド4モル変性)(メタ)アクリレート、パラクミルフェノールエチレンオキサイド変性(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノールエチレンオキサイド変性(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノール(エチレンオキサイド4モル変性)(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノール(エチレンオキサイド8モル変性)(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノール(プロピレンオキサイド2.5モル変性)(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシルカルビトール(メタ)アクリレート、エチレンオキシド変性フタル酸(メタ)アクリレ-ト、エチレンオキシド変性コハク酸(メタ)アクリレート、トリフロロエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ω-カルボキシ-ポリカプロラクトンモノ(メタ)アクリレート、フタル酸モノヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸ダイマー、β-(メタ)アクロイルオキシエチルハイドロジェンサクシネート、n-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシアルキルヘキサヒドロフタルイミド、2-(1,2-シクロヘキサジカルボキシイミド)エチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-(メタ)アクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸等が挙げられる。(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートとして、(メタ)アクリル酸を含有しても良い。これらの1種以上を使用できる。これらの中では、2-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-(メタ)アクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸、n-オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレートからなる群から選ばれる1種以上が好ましく、n-オクチル(メタ)アクリレートが最も好ましい。 (B) Monofunctional (meth) acrylates include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) Acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (Meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, methoxylated cyclodecatriene (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) Acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy- 3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, t-butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, ethoxycarbonylmethyl (meth) acrylate, phenol ethylene oxide modified ) Acrylate, phenol (ethylene oxide 2 mol modified) (meth) acrylate, phenol (ethylene oxide 4 mol modified) (meth) acrylate, paracumylphenol ethylene oxide modified (meth) acrylate, nonylphenol ethylene oxide modified (meth) acrylate, nonylphenol (Ethylene oxide 4 mol modified) (meth) acrylate, nonylphenol (ethylene oxide 8 mol modified) (meth) acrylate, nonylphenol (propylene oxide 2.5 mol modified) (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl carbitol (meth) acrylate, Ethylene oxide modified phthalic acid (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified succinic acid (meth) acrylate, trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylic Rate, ω-carboxy-polycaprolactone mono (meth) acrylate, monohydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate phthalate, (meth) acrylic acid dimer, β- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl hydrogen succinate, n- (meth) Examples include acryloyloxyalkyl hexahydrophthalimide, 2- (1,2-cyclohexadicarboximido) ethyl (meth) acrylate, and 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid. (B) You may contain (meth) acrylic acid as monofunctional (meth) acrylate. One or more of these can be used. Among these, at least one selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, and lauryl (meth) acrylate is preferable. N-octyl (meth) acrylate is most preferred.
(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレート100質量部中、n-オクチル(メタ)アクリレートを1~95質量部含有することが好ましく、20~90質量部含有することがより好ましく、40~70質量部含有することが最も好ましい。 (B) 1 to 95 parts by mass of n-octyl (meth) acrylate is preferably contained in 100 parts by mass of monofunctional (meth) acrylate, more preferably 20 to 90 parts by mass, and 40 to 70 parts by mass. It is most preferable to contain.
n-オクチル(メタ)アクリレートと併用する(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートとしては、2-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-(メタ)アクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレートからなる群から選ばれる1種以上が好ましく、2-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレートがより好ましい。 (B) Monofunctional (meth) acrylate used in combination with n-octyl (meth) acrylate includes 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, and lauryl (meth) acrylate One or more selected from the group is preferred, and 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate is more preferred.
(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートの使用量は、(A)、(B)及び(D)の合計100質量部中、1~50質量部が好ましく、10~45質量部がより好ましく、15~35質量部が最も好ましい。1質量部以上であれば、良好な接着性が得られ、50質量部以下であれば、硬化性が低下する恐れがない。 (B) The amount of the monofunctional (meth) acrylate used is preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 45 parts by mass, out of a total of 100 parts by mass of (A), (B) and (D), 15 Most preferred is ˜35 parts by weight. If it is 1 mass part or more, favorable adhesiveness will be obtained, and if it is 50 mass parts or less, there is no possibility that curability will fall.
(C)光ラジカル重合開始剤は、可視光線や紫外線の活性光線により増感させて組成物の光硬化を促進するために使用するものである。光重合開始剤としては、ベンゾフェノン及びその誘導体、ベンジル及びその誘導体、アントラキノン及びその誘導体、ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテル、ベンゾインプロピルエーテル、ベンゾインイソブチルエーテル、ベンジルジメチルケタール等のベンゾイン誘導体、ジエトキシアセトフェノン、4-t-ブチルトリクロロアセトフェノン等のアセトフェノン誘導体、2-ジメチルアミノエチルベンゾエート、p-ジメチルアミノエチルベンゾエート、ジフェニルジスルフィド、チオキサントン及びその誘導体、カンファーキノン、7,7-ジメチル-2,3-ジオキソビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-1-カルボン酸、7,7-ジメチル-2,3-ジオキソビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-1-カルボキシ-2-ブロモエチルエステル、7,7-ジメチル-2,3-ジオキソビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-1-カルボキシ-2-メチルエステル、7,7-ジメチル-2,3-ジオキソビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-1-カルボン酸クロライド等のカンファーキノン誘導体、2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン、2-ベンジル-2-ジメチルアミノ-1-(4-モルフォリノフェニル)-ブタノン-1等のα-アミノアルキルフェノン誘導体、ベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキサイド、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキサイド、ベンゾイルジエトキシポスフィンオキサイド、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルジメトキシフェニルホスフィンオキサイド、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルジエトキシフェニルホスフィンオキサイド、ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)-フェニルフォスフィンオキサイド等のアシルホスフィンオキサイド誘導体、2,2-ジメトキシ-1,2-ジフェニルエタン-1-オン、2-ヒドロキシ-1-{4-[4-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-プロピオニル)-ベンジル]フェニル}-2-メチル-プロパン-1-オン、1-[4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-フェニル]-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-プロパン-1-オン、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-フェニル-プロパン-1-オン、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン等のα-ヒドロキシケトン誘導体、オキシ-フェニル-アセチックアシッド2-[2-オキソ-2-フェニル-アセトキシ-エトキシ]-エチルエステル及びオキシ-フェニル-アセチックアシッド2-[2-ヒドロキシ-エトキシ]-エチルエステル等が挙げられる。これらの1種以上を使用できる。これらの中では、効果が大きい点で、ベンゾイン誘導体、アシルホスフィンオキサイド誘導体、α-ヒドロキシケトン誘導体からなる群から選ばれる1種以上が好ましく、アシルホスフィンオキサイド誘導体、α-ヒドロキシケトン誘導体からなる群から選ばれる1種以上がより好ましく、アシルホスフィンオキサイド誘導体とα-ヒドロキシケトン誘導体を併用することが最も好ましい。アシルホスフィンオキサイド誘導体とα-ヒドロキシケトン誘導体を併用する場合、α-ヒドロキシケトン誘導体の使用量は、アシルホスフィンオキサイド誘導体100質量部に対して、100~300質量部が好ましく、150~250質量部がより好ましい。ベンゾイン誘導体の中では、ベンジルジメチルケタールが好ましい。α-ヒドロキシケトン誘導体の中では、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトンが好ましい。アシルホスフィンオキサイド誘導体の中では、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキサイドが好ましい。 (C) A radical photopolymerization initiator is used for sensitization with visible light or actinic light such as ultraviolet rays to promote photocuring of the composition. Photopolymerization initiators include benzophenone and derivatives thereof, benzyl and derivatives thereof, anthraquinone and derivatives thereof, benzoin derivatives such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, and diethoxy Acetophenone, acetophenone derivatives such as 4-t-butyltrichloroacetophenone, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, p-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, diphenyl disulfide, thioxanthone and its derivatives, camphorquinone, 7,7-dimethyl-2,3-di Oxobicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-1-carboxylic acid, 7,7-dimethyl-2,3-dioxobicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-1-ca Boxy-2-bromoethyl ester, 7,7-dimethyl-2,3-dioxobicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-1-carboxy-2-methyl ester, 7,7-dimethyl-2,3-di Camphorquinone derivatives such as oxobicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-1-carboxylic acid chloride, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl Α-aminoalkylphenone derivatives such as -2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butanone-1, benzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, benzoyldiethoxyphosphine Oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldimethoxyphenylphosphine Acyl, phosphine oxide derivatives such as 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiethoxyphenylphosphine oxide, bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenyl Ethan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-1- {4- [4- (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl} -2-methyl-propan-1-one, 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone Α-hydroxy ketone derivatives such as oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2- [2-o Seo-2-phenyl - acetoxy - ethoxy] - ethyl ester and oxy - phenyl - acetate tic acid 2- [2-hydroxy - ethoxy] - ethyl ester. One or more of these can be used. Among these, at least one selected from the group consisting of benzoin derivatives, acylphosphine oxide derivatives, and α-hydroxyketone derivatives is preferable because it is highly effective. From the group consisting of acylphosphine oxide derivatives and α-hydroxyketone derivatives. One or more selected are more preferable, and it is most preferable to use an acylphosphine oxide derivative and an α-hydroxyketone derivative in combination. When the acylphosphine oxide derivative and the α-hydroxyketone derivative are used in combination, the amount of the α-hydroxyketone derivative used is preferably 100 to 300 parts by mass, and 150 to 250 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acylphosphine oxide derivative. More preferred. Of the benzoin derivatives, benzyl dimethyl ketal is preferred. Of the α-hydroxyketone derivatives, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone is preferred. Of the acylphosphine oxide derivatives, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide is preferred.
(C)光重合開始剤の使用量は、(A)、(B)及び(D)の合計100質量部に対して、0.001~10質量部が好ましく、0.01~8質量部がより好ましく、0.1~5質量部が最も好ましい。0.001質量部以上であれば、良好な接着性が得られ、10質量部以下であれば、良好な深部硬化性が得られる。 (C) The amount of the photopolymerization initiator used is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, and 0.01 to 8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of (A), (B) and (D). More preferred is 0.1 to 5 parts by mass. If it is 0.001 mass part or more, favorable adhesiveness will be obtained, and if it is 10 mass parts or less, favorable deep part curability will be obtained.
(D)可塑剤は、硬化物の柔軟性を調整するために使用される化合物である。(D)可塑剤の中では、沸点が150℃以上であることが好ましい。可塑剤としては、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないモノエステル化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないポリエステル化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないモノエーテル化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないポリエーテル化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないモノカーボネート化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないポリカーボネート化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さない水添共役ジエン化合物からなる群から選ばれる1種以上が好ましい。これらの1種以上を使用できる。 (D) A plasticizer is a compound used in order to adjust the softness | flexibility of hardened | cured material. (D) Among plasticizers, the boiling point is preferably 150 ° C. or higher. Plasticizers include monoester compounds that do not have (meth) acryloyl groups, polyester compounds that do not have (meth) acryloyl groups, monoether compounds that do not have (meth) acryloyl groups, and those that have (meth) acryloyl groups. Selected from the group consisting of non-polyether compounds, monocarbonate compounds having no (meth) acryloyl group, polycarbonate compounds having no (meth) acryloyl group, and hydrogenated conjugated diene compounds having no (meth) acryloyl group One or more selected from the above are preferred. One or more of these can be used.
(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないモノエステル化合物又は(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないポリエステル化合物としては、イソステアリン酸イソステアリル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、イソステアリン酸イソプロピル、イソステアリン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、イソステアリン酸2-オクチルドデシル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、ミリスチン酸イソセチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、乳酸イソステアリル、モノイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ラウリン酸ヘキシルデシル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、イソノナン酸2-エチルヘキシル、イソノナン酸イソデシル、イソノナン酸イソトリデシル、イソノナン酸ノニル、イソノナン酸セトステアリル、オレイン酸デシル、オレイン酸オレイル、パルミチン酸セチル、ジイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル、テトライソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル、コハク酸ジ2-エチルヘキシル、オリーブオレイン酸エチル、ステアリン酸イソセチル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ダイマー酸ジイソプロピル、ダイマー酸ジイソステアリル、炭酸ジカプリル、リノール酸エチル、リノール酸イソプロピル、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ジ2-エチルヘキサン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、(2-ヘキシルデカン酸・セバシン酸)ジグリセリルオリゴエステル、(アジピン酸・2-エチルヘキサン酸・ステアリン酸)ジグリセリルオリゴエステル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、ジメチルオクタン酸オクチルドデシル、カプリル・カプリン酸ヤシ油アルキル、トリ(カプリル・カプリン)酸グリセリル、トリカプリル酸グリセリル、トリ(カプリル・カプリン・ミリスチン・ステアリン)酸グリセリル、2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸グリセリル、トリパルミチン酸グリセリル、トリイソ型長鎖脂肪酸(C10~37、Cは炭素数)グリセリル、トリパルミチン酸グリセリル、テトラ-2-エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリット、テトラ-2-イソステアリン酸ペンタエリスリット、シュウ酸ジメチル、シュウ酸ジエチル、シュウ酸ジプロピル、シュウ酸ジイソプロピル、シュウ酸ジブチル、シュウ酸ジヘキシル、シュウ酸ジオクチル、マロン酸ジイソプロピル、マロン酸ジブチル、コハク酸ジエチル、コハク酸ジプロピル、コハク酸ジイソプロピル、コハク酸ジブチル、コハク酸ジt-ブチル、コハク酸ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)、コハク酸ビス(2-エトキシエチル)、グルタル酸ジエチル、グルタル酸ジブチル、アジピン酸ジメチル、アジピン酸ジエチル、アジピン酸ジプロピル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、アジピン酸ジブチル、アジピン酸ジt-ブチル、アジピン酸ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)、アジピン酸ジオクチル、ピメリン酸ジメチル、ピメリン酸ジエチル、ピメリン酸ジイソプロピル、ピメリン酸ジブチル、スベリン酸ジメチル、スベリン酸ジエチル、スベリン酸ジプロピル、スベリン酸ジイソプロピル、アゼライン酸ジメチル、アゼライン酸ジエチル、アゼライン酸ジプロピル、アゼライン酸ジイソプロピル、アゼライン酸ジブチル、セバシン酸ジメチル、セバシン酸ジエチル、セバシン酸ジプロピル、セバシン酸ジプロピル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、セバシン酸ジブチル、セバシン酸ジオクチル、アセチルクエン酸トリブチル、フタル酸ジメチル、フタル酸ジエチル、フタル酸ジブチル、フタル酸ジイソデシル、フタル酸ジヘキシル、フタル酸ジヘプチル、フタル酸ジオクチル、フタル酸ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)、フタル酸ジイソノニル、フタル酸ジイソトリデシル、フタル酸ジペンタデシル、テレフタル酸ジオクチル、イソフタル酸ジイソノニル、トルイル酸デシル、ショウノウ酸ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)、2-エチルヘキシルシクロヘキシルカルボキシレート、フマ-ル酸ジイソブチル、マレイン酸ジイソブチル、カプロン酸トリグリセライド、安息香酸2-エチルヘキシル、ジプロピレングリコールジベンゾエート、テトライソステアリン酸ペンタエリスリット、2-エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリット、テトラ-2-エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリット、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソパルミチン酸グリセリル、トリ-2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、トリオクタン酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリ(カプリル・カプリン酸)グリセリン等が挙げられる。これらの1種以上を使用できる。これらの中では、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないポリエステル化合物が好ましい。(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないポリエステル化合物の中では、炭素数8~22のアルキル基を有するポリエステル化合物が好ましい。炭素数8~22のアルキル基を有するポリエステル化合物の中では、トリイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル、セバシン酸ジオクチルからなる群から選ばれる1種以上が好ましい。 Monoester compounds not having (meth) acryloyl groups or polyester compounds not having (meth) acryloyl groups include isostearyl isostearate, isocetyl isostearate, isopropyl isostearate, 2-hexyldecyl isostearate, isostearic acid 2 -Octyldodecyl, isopropyl myristate, octyldodecyl myristate, isocetyl myristate, isopropyl myristate, isostearyl lactate, polyglyceryl monoisostearate, hexyl laurate, hexyl decyl laurate, isononyl isononanoate, 2-ethylhexyl isononanoate, isononane Isodecyl acid, isotridecyl isononanoate, nonyl isononanoate, cetostearyl isononanoate, decyl oleate, olei Oleyl acid, cetyl palmitate, polyglyceryl diisostearate, polyglyceryl triisostearate, polyglyceryl tetraisostearate, di-2-ethylhexyl succinate, ethyl olive oleate, isocetyl stearate, isopropyl palmitate, diisopropyl dimer, diisostearyl dimer , Dicapryl carbonate, ethyl linoleate, isopropyl linoleate, diisostearyl malate, neopentyl glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, (2-hexyldecanoic acid / sebacic acid) diglyceryl oligoester, (adipine Acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, stearic acid) diglyceryl oligoester, hexyldecyl dimethyloctanoate, octanoate dimethyloctanoate Ludodecyl, caprylic / capric acid palm oil alkyl, glyceryl tri (capryl / caprylate), glyceryl tricaprylate, glyceryl tri (capryl / caprin / myristin / stearate), glyceryl 2-ethylhexanoate, glyceryl triisostearate, tripalmitin Glyceryl acid, triiso long-chain fatty acid (C10-37, C is carbon number) glyceryl, glyceryl tripalmitate, tetra-2-ethylhexanoic acid pentaerythritol, tetra-2-isostearic acid pentaerythritol, dimethyl oxalate, Diethyl oxalate, dipropyl oxalate, diisopropyl oxalate, dibutyl oxalate, dihexyl oxalate, dioctyl oxalate, diisopropyl malonate, dibutyl malonate, diethyl succinate, dipro succinate Pill, diisopropyl succinate, dibutyl succinate, di-t-butyl succinate, bis (2-ethylhexyl) succinate, bis (2-ethoxyethyl) succinate, diethyl glutarate, dibutyl glutarate, dimethyl adipate, adipic acid Diethyl, dipropyl adipate, diisopropyl adipate, dibutyl adipate, di-t-butyl adipate, bis (2-ethylhexyl) adipate, dioctyl adipate, dimethyl pimelate, diethyl pimelate, diisopropyl pimelate, dibutyl pimelate, Dimethyl suberate, Diethyl suberate, Dipropyl suberate, Diisopropyl suberate, Dimethyl azelate, Diethyl azelate, Dipropyl azelate, Diisopropyl azelate, Dibutyl azelate, Dimethyl bacinate, diethyl sebacate, dipropyl sebacate, dipropyl sebacate, diisopropyl sebacate, dibutyl sebacate, dioctyl sebacate, tributyl acetyl citrate, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, phthalate Dihexyl acid, diheptyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, diisononyl phthalate, diisotridecyl phthalate, dipentadecyl phthalate, dioctyl terephthalate, diisononyl isophthalate, decyl toluate, bis (2) camphorate Ethylhexyl), 2-ethylhexyl cyclohexyl carboxylate, diisobutyl fumarate, diisobutyl maleate, triglyceride caproate, benzoic acid -Ethylhexyl, dipropylene glycol dibenzoate, pentaisolitria tetraisostearate, pentaerythritol 2-ethylhexanoate, pentaerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexanoate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, glyceryl triisopalmitate, tri Examples include glyceryl-2-ethylhexanoate, trimethylolpropane trioctanoate, and tri (capryl / capric acid) glycerin. One or more of these can be used. In these, the polyester compound which does not have a (meth) acryloyl group is preferable. Of the polyester compounds having no (meth) acryloyl group, polyester compounds having an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms are preferred. Among the polyester compounds having an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, one or more selected from the group consisting of polyglyceryl triisostearate and dioctyl sebacate are preferred.
(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないモノエーテル化合物又は(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないポリエーテル化合物としては、ジドデシルエーテル、ジテトラデシルエーテル、ジヘキサデシルエーテル、ジオクタデシルエーテル、ジエイコシルエーテル、ジドコシルエーテル、ジテトラコシルエーテル、ジヘキサコシルエーテル、ジオクタコシルエーテル、ジトリアコンチルエーテル、ジドトリアコンチルエーテル並びにその混合物、また、多価アルコール、糖類、アルカノールアミンその他のイニシエーターに環状エーテル、特にプロピレンオキシドやエチレンオキシド等のアルキレンオキシドを付加して得られるポリエーテル等が挙げられる。 As a monoether compound having no (meth) acryloyl group or a polyether compound having no (meth) acryloyl group, didodecyl ether, ditetradecyl ether, dihexadecyl ether, dioctadecyl ether, dieicosyl ether, Didocosyl ether, ditetracosyl ether, dihexacosyl ether, dioctacosyl ether, ditriacontyl ether, didotriacontyl ether and mixtures thereof, as well as cyclic ethers to polyhydric alcohols, sugars, alkanolamines and other initiators, Particularly, polyethers obtained by adding alkylene oxides such as propylene oxide and ethylene oxide can be mentioned.
(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないモノカーボネート化合物又は(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないポリカーボネート化合物としては、エチレンカーボネート、1,2-プロピレンカーボネート、1,2-ブチレンカーボネート、ジフェニルカーボネート、ジナフチルカーボネート、ジメチルカーボネート、ジエチルカーボネート等が挙げられる。 Monocarbonate compounds not having (meth) acryloyl groups or polycarbonate compounds not having (meth) acryloyl groups include ethylene carbonate, 1,2-propylene carbonate, 1,2-butylene carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, dinaphthyl carbonate , Dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and the like.
(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さない水添共役ジエン化合物としては、水添1,2-ポリブタジエン、水添1,4-ポリブタジエン、末端水酸基水添1,2-ポリブタジエン、末端水酸基水添1,4-ポリブタジエン等が挙げられる。これらの中では、水添1,2-ポリブタジエンが好ましい。 Examples of hydrogenated conjugated diene compounds having no (meth) acryloyl group include hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene, hydrogenated 1,4-polybutadiene, terminal hydroxylated hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene, and terminal hydroxylated hydrogenated 1,4. -Polybutadiene and the like. Of these, hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene is preferred.
(メタ)アクリルロイル基を有さないポリイソプレン化合物としては、ポリイソプレン、イソプレン重合物の無水マレイン酸付加物、イソプレン重合物の無水マレイン酸付加物とメタノール付加物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyisoprene compound having no (meth) acryloyl group include polyisoprene, a maleic anhydride adduct of an isoprene polymer, a maleic anhydride adduct and a methanol adduct of an isoprene polymer, and the like.
(メタ)アクリルロイル基を有さないポリオレフィン化合物としては、エチレン-αオレフィンコオリゴマー、ポリブテン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyolefin compound having no (meth) acryloyl group include ethylene-α olefin co-oligomer and polybutene.
(D)可塑剤の中では、効果が大きい点で、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないポリエステル化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さない水添共役ジエン化合物からなる群から選ばれる1種以上が好ましく、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないポリエステル化合物がより好ましい。(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないポリエステル化合物の中では、炭素数8~22のアルキル基を有するポリエステル化合物が好ましい。 (D) One or more selected from the group consisting of a polyester compound not having a (meth) acryloyl group and a hydrogenated conjugated diene compound not having a (meth) acryloyl group in terms of great effect among plasticizers Is preferred, and a polyester compound having no (meth) acryloyl group is more preferred. Of the polyester compounds having no (meth) acryloyl group, polyester compounds having an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms are preferred.
(D)可塑剤の使用量は、(A)、(B)及び(D)の合計100質量部中、1~80質量部が好ましく、15~75質量部がより好ましく、30~50質量部が最も好ましい。1質量部以上であれば、良好な接着性が得られ、80質量部以下であれば、硬化性が低下しない。 (D) The amount of plasticizer used is preferably 1 to 80 parts by weight, more preferably 15 to 75 parts by weight, and more preferably 30 to 50 parts by weight in a total of 100 parts by weight of (A), (B) and (D). Is most preferred. If it is 1 mass part or more, favorable adhesiveness will be obtained, and if it is 80 mass parts or less, curability will not fall.
(E)酸化防止剤は、貯蔵安定性及び硬化物の耐熱性向上のために使用するものである。(E)酸化防止剤としては、メチルハイドロキノン、ハイドロキノン、2,2-メチレン-ビス(4-メチル-6-ターシャリーブチルフェノール)、6-tert-ブチル-4-[3-[(2,4,8,10-テトラ-tert-ブチルジベンゾ[d,f][1,3,2]ジオキサホスフェピン-6-イル)オキシ]プロピル]-2-メチルフェノール、カテコール、ハイドロキノンモノメチルエーテル、モノターシャリーブチルハイドロキノン、2,5-ジターシャリーブチルハイドロキノン、p-ベンゾキノン、2,5-ジフェニル-p-ベンゾキノン、2,5-ジターシャリーブチル-p-ベンゾキノン、ピクリン酸、クエン酸、フェノチアジン、ターシャリーブチルカテコール、2-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシアニソール及び2,6-ジターシャリーブチル-p-クレゾール等が挙げられる。これらの1種以上を使用できる。これらの中では、6-tert-ブチル-4-[3-[(2,4,8,10-テトラ-tert-ブチルジベンゾ[d,f][1,3,2]ジオキサホスフェピン-6-イル)オキシ]プロピル]-2-メチルフェノールが好ましい。 (E) Antioxidants are used for improving storage stability and heat resistance of cured products. (E) Antioxidants include methylhydroquinone, hydroquinone, 2,2-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-tertiarybutylphenol), 6-tert-butyl-4- [3-[(2,4,4 8,10-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphin-6-yl) oxy] propyl] -2-methylphenol, catechol, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, monotercia Libutylbutylquinone, 2,5-ditertiarybutylhydroquinone, p-benzoquinone, 2,5-diphenyl-p-benzoquinone, 2,5-ditertiarybutyl-p-benzoquinone, picric acid, citric acid, phenothiazine, tertiary butyl Catechol, 2-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole and 2,6 Ditertiary butyl -p- cresol. One or more of these can be used. Among these, 6-tert-butyl-4- [3-[(2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphine- 6-yl) oxy] propyl] -2-methylphenol is preferred.
(E)酸化防止剤の使用量は、(A)、(B)及び(D)の合計100質量部に対して、0.001~0.5質量部が好ましく、0.005~0.1質量部がより好ましい。0.001質量部以上であれば硬化性樹脂組成物の熱による着色や変色が小さく、0.5質量部以下であれば良好な深部硬化性が得られる。 (E) The amount of the antioxidant used is preferably 0.001 to 0.5 parts by mass, and preferably 0.005 to 0.1 with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of (A), (B) and (D). Part by mass is more preferable. If it is 0.001 mass part or more, the coloring and discoloration by the heat | fever of a curable resin composition are small, and if it is 0.5 mass part or less, favorable deep part sclerosis | hardenability will be obtained.
本発明の組成物は、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、一般に使用されているアクリルゴム、ウレタンゴム、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレンゴム等の各種エラストマー、極性有機溶媒等の溶剤、増量材、補強材、増粘剤、染料、顔料、難燃剤、シランカップリング剤及び界面活性剤等の添加剤を使用してもよい。 The composition of the present invention includes various types of elastomers such as acrylic rubber, urethane rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber, solvents such as polar organic solvents, fillers, reinforcements, and the like, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. Additives such as materials, thickeners, dyes, pigments, flame retardants, silane coupling agents and surfactants may be used.
本発明の組成物にて接着した硬化体は、完全硬化させた後にリワーク(再利用)することが可能である。リワークの方法としては特に制限は無いが、貼り合わされた1種又は2種の被着体間に0.01~100Nの荷重を負荷することにより被着体同士を解体し、解体後の被着体を再利用することが可能となる。 The cured product bonded with the composition of the present invention can be reworked (reused) after being completely cured. The rework method is not particularly limited, but the adherends are disassembled by applying a load of 0.01 to 100 N between the one or two kinds of adherends bonded together, and the adherend after disassembly The body can be reused.
本発明の組成物は、例えば、光硬化性樹脂組成物であり、接着剤組成物又は被覆剤組成物として使用できる。 The composition of the present invention is, for example, a photocurable resin composition, and can be used as an adhesive composition or a coating composition.
本発明では、接着剤組成物又は被覆剤組成物の硬化体によって、被着体を接合又は被覆して複合体を作製することができる。被着体の各種材料は、トリアセチルセルロース、フッ素系ポリマー、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリオレフィン、ガラス、金属からなる群から選ばれる1種以上が好ましく、ポリエステル、ガラス、ポリオレフィン、トリアセチルセルロース、フッ素系ポリマー、ポリカーボネートからなる群から選ばれる1種以上がより好ましい。ポリエステルとしては、ポリエチレンテレフタレートが好ましい。ポリオレフィンとしては、シクロオレフィンポリマーが好ましい。 In the present invention, a composite can be produced by bonding or covering an adherend with a cured product of an adhesive composition or a coating composition. The various materials of the adherend are preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of triacetylcellulose, fluoropolymer, polyester, polycarbonate, polyolefin, glass, and metal. Polyester, glass, polyolefin, triacetylcellulose, fluoropolymer One or more selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate is more preferred. As the polyester, polyethylene terephthalate is preferable. As the polyolefin, a cycloolefin polymer is preferable.
本発明の組成物は、例えば、可視光線若しくは紫外線を波長365nmにおいて1000mJ/cm照射された際に、3mm以上の深部硬化が可能である。本発明の組成物は、例えば、可視光線若しくは紫外線を被着体の正面側より照射した後、可視光線若しくは紫外線が透過しない箇所を被着体の側面側より照射して、被着体を張り合わせることが可能である。 The composition of the present invention can be cured at a depth of 3 mm or more when irradiated with 1000 mJ / cm 2 of visible light or ultraviolet light at a wavelength of 365 nm, for example. The composition of the present invention, for example, after irradiating visible light or ultraviolet light from the front side of the adherend, irradiates the side where the visible light or ultraviolet light does not transmit from the side surface of the adherend, and bonds the adherend together. Is possible.
以下に、実験例をあげて、本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to experimental examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
(実験例)
特記しない限り、23℃で、実験した。表1に示す組成の硬化性樹脂組成物を調製し、評価した。
実験例に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物中の各成分としては、以下の化合物を選択した。
但し、表のKRM-8792及びKRM-8776は、ダイセルサイテック製「KRM-8792」、「KRM-8776」中に含有するウレタンアクリレートの量を記載した。表のNOAAは、ダイセルサイテック製「KRM-8792」及び「KRM-8776」中に含有するn-オクチルアクリレートの量を記載した。ダイセルサイテック製「KRM-8792」及び「KRM-8776」を使用しない場合、大阪有機化学社製のn-オクチルアクリレートを使用した。
(Experimental example)
Unless otherwise stated, experiments were conducted at 23 ° C. A curable resin composition having the composition shown in Table 1 was prepared and evaluated.
The following compounds were selected as each component in the curable resin composition described in the experimental examples.
However, KRM-8792 and KRM-8776 in the table indicate the amount of urethane acrylate contained in “KRM-8772” and “KRM-8776” manufactured by Daicel Cytec. “NOAA” in the table indicates the amount of n-octyl acrylate contained in “KRM-8792” and “KRM-8776” manufactured by Daicel Cytec. When “KRM-8792” and “KRM-8776” manufactured by Daicel Cytec were not used, n-octyl acrylate manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Co., Ltd. was used.
(A)成分の水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートとして、以下の化合物を選択した。 The following compounds were selected as the (A) component (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure.
(A-1)水添1,2-ポリブタジエンの末端ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(ダイセルサイテック製「KRM-8792」、構造は以下の通り、ポリオール化合物は、水添共役ジエンポリオールである水添1,2-ポリブタジエンポリオール、有機ポリイソシアネート化合物はイソホロンジイソシアネート、ヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレートは2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、GPCによるポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量31000、但し希釈モノマーとしてn-オクチルアクリレートを20質量%含有) (A-1) Hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene terminal urethane (meth) acrylate (“KRM-8792” manufactured by Daicel Cytec, the structure is as follows, the polyol compound is a hydrogenated conjugated diene polyol, hydrogenated 1, 2-polybutadiene polyol, organic polyisocyanate compound is isophorone diisocyanate, hydroxy (meth) acrylate is 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight of 31000, but contains 20% by mass of n-octyl acrylate as a diluting monomer)
(A-2)水添1,2-ポリブタジエンの末端ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(ダイセルサイテック製「KRM-8776」、構造は以下の通り、ポリオール化合物は、水添共役ジエンポリオールである水添1,2-ポリブタジエンポリオール、有機ポリイソシアネート化合物はイソホロンジイソシアネート、ヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレートは2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、GPCによるポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量19000、但し希釈モノマーとしてn-オクチルアクリレートを30質量%含有) (A-2) Hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene terminal urethane (meth) acrylate (“KRM-8777” manufactured by Daicel Cytec, the structure is as follows, and the polyol compound is a hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene hydrogenated conjugated diene polyol. 2-polybutadiene polyol, organic polyisocyanate compound is isophorone diisocyanate, hydroxy (meth) acrylate is 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight of 19000, but contains 30% by mass of n-octyl acrylate as a diluting monomer)
(A-3)水添1,2-ポリブタジエンの末端ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(日本曹達社製「TEAI-1000」、構造は以下の通り、ポリオール化合物は、ポリブタジエンポリオールである水添1,2-ポリブタジエンポリオール、有機ポリイソシアネート化合物はトリレンジイソシアネート、ヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレートは2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、GPCによるポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は1300) (A-3) Hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene terminal urethane (meth) acrylate (“TEAI-1000” manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., the structure is as follows, and the polyol compound is a hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene polyol) Polybutadiene polyol, organic polyisocyanate compound is tolylene diisocyanate, hydroxy (meth) acrylate is 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight is 1300)
(比較A-4)1,2-ポリブタジエンの末端ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(日本曹達社製「TE-2000」、構造は以下の通り、ポリオール化合物は、ポリブタジエンポリオールである1,2-ポリブタジエンポリオール、有機ポリイソシアネート化合物はトリレンジイソシアネート、ヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレートは2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、GPCによるポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量9200) (Comparative A-4) 1,2-polybutadiene terminal urethane (meth) acrylate (“TE-2000” manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., the structure is as follows, the polyol compound is 1,2-polybutadiene polyol, which is a polybutadiene polyol, (Organic polyisocyanate compound is tolylene diisocyanate, hydroxy (meth) acrylate is 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, weight average molecular weight 9200 in terms of polystyrene by GPC)
(比較A-5)イソプレンオリゴマー(クラレ社製「UC-102」、GPCによるポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量17000、イソプレン重合物の無水マレイン酸付加物と2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレートとのエステル化物オリゴマー、式(1)にてYはエチレン基、Rはメチル基) (Comparative A-5) Isoprene oligomer (“UC-102” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight 17,000 in terms of polystyrene by GPC, esterified oligomer of maleic anhydride adduct of isoprene polymer and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, formula In (1), Y is an ethylene group, and R is a methyl group)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
(比較A-6)ポリエステル系ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー(根上工業社製「KHP-11」、構造は以下の通り、ポリオール化合物は、1,4-ブタンジオールとアジピン酸との縮合物であるポリエステルポリオールと、エチレングリコールとアジピン酸との縮合物であるポリエステルポリオールとを有する化合物(1,4-ブタンジオールとアジピン酸との縮合物であるポリエステルポリオール:エチレングリコールとアジピン酸との縮合物であるポリエステルポリオール=2:3(モル比))、有機ポリイソシアネート化合物はイソホロンジイソシアネート、ヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレートは2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、GPCによるポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量25000) (Comparative A-6) Polyester urethane acrylate oligomer (“KHP-11” manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd., the structure is as follows, the polyol compound is a polyester polyol which is a condensate of 1,4-butanediol and adipic acid, , A compound having a polyester polyol which is a condensate of ethylene glycol and adipic acid (polyester polyol which is a condensate of 1,4-butanediol and adipic acid: a polyester polyol which is a condensate of ethylene glycol and adipic acid = 2: 3 (molar ratio)), the organic polyisocyanate compound is isophorone diisocyanate, the hydroxy (meth) acrylate is 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene by GPC is 25000)
(B)成分の水単官能(メタ)アクリレートとして、以下の化合物を選択した。
(B-1)2-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート(共栄社化学社製「ライトアクリレートHOB-A」)
(B-2)2-メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸(共栄社化学社製「ライトエステルHO-MS」、以下HO-MSと略す)
(B-3)ラウリルアクリレート(大阪有機化学社製「LA」、以下LAと略す)
(B-4)n-オクチルアクリレート(大阪有機化学社製、以下NOAAと略す)
The following compounds were selected as the water monofunctional (meth) acrylate of the component (B).
(B-1) 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate (“Light acrylate HOB-A” manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.)
(B-2) 2-Methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid (“Light Ester HO-MS” manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., hereinafter abbreviated as HO-MS)
(B-3) Lauryl acrylate (“LA” manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Company, hereinafter abbreviated as LA)
(B-4) n-octyl acrylate (Osaka Organic Chemical Co., Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as NOAA)
(C)成分の、光ラジカル重合開始剤として、以下の化合物を選択した。
(C-1)1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン(BASF社製「Irgacure184」、以下I-184と略す)
(C-2)2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキサイド(BASF社製「LucirinTPO」、以下TPOと略す)
The following compounds were selected as the radical photopolymerization initiator of component (C).
(C-1) 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (“Irgacure 184” manufactured by BASF, hereinafter abbreviated as I-184)
(C-2) 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide (“Lucirin TPO” manufactured by BASF, hereinafter abbreviated as TPO)
(D)成分の可塑剤として、以下の化合物を選択した。
(D-1)トリイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル(日清オイリオ社製「コスモール43V」、以下43Vと略す)
(D-2)セバシン酸ジオクチル(豊国製油社製「DOS」)
(D-3)水添1,2-ポリブタジエン(日本曹達社製「BI-2000」)
(比較D-4)1,2-ポリブタジエン(水添していない、日本曹達社製「B-2000」)
The following compounds were selected as the plasticizer for component (D).
(D-1) Polyglyceryl triisostearate (Nisshin Oilio “Cosmol 43V”, hereinafter abbreviated as 43V)
(D-2) Dioctyl sebacate (“DOS” manufactured by Toyokuni Oil)
(D-3) Hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene (“BI-2000” manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.)
(Comparison D-4) 1,2-polybutadiene (not hydrogenated, “B-2000” manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.)
(E)成分の酸化防止剤として、以下の化合物を選択した。
(E-1)6-tert-ブチル-4-[3-[(2,4,8,10-テトラ-tert-ブチルジベンゾ[d,f][1,3,2]ジオキサホスフェピン-6-イル)オキシ]プロピル]-2-メチルフェノール(住友化学工業社製「スミライザーGP」、以下GPと略す)
The following compounds were selected as the antioxidant for component (E).
(E-1) 6-tert-butyl-4- [3-[(2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphine- 6-yl) oxy] propyl] -2-methylphenol (“Sumilyzer GP” manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as GP)
各種物性は、次のように測定した。 Various physical properties were measured as follows.
〔光硬化性〕温度23℃で測定した。光硬化性に関しては、テンパックスガラス(幅25mm×長さ25mm×厚さ2mm)の表面に硬化性樹脂組成物を厚み0.1mmになるように塗布した。その後、無電極放電ランプを使用したフュージョン社製硬化装置を用い、波長365nmのUV光を積算光量2000mJ/cmの条件にて照射し、硬化させた。
硬化率は、FT-IRを使用し、以下の式により算出した。炭素と炭素の二重結合の吸収スペクトルは、1600cm-1付近のピークを用いた。
(硬化率)=100-(硬化後の、炭素と炭素の二重結合の吸収スペクトルの強度)/(硬化前の、炭素と炭素の二重結合の吸収スペクトルの強度)×100(%)
[Photocurability] Measured at a temperature of 23 ° C. Regarding photocurability, a curable resin composition was applied to a surface of Tempax glass (width 25 mm × length 25 mm × thickness 2 mm) to a thickness of 0.1 mm. Thereafter, using a curing device manufactured by Fusion Corporation using an electrodeless discharge lamp, UV light having a wavelength of 365 nm was irradiated and cured under the condition of an integrated light quantity of 2000 mJ / cm 2 .
The curing rate was calculated by the following formula using FT-IR. For the absorption spectrum of carbon-carbon double bond, a peak around 1600 cm −1 was used.
(Curing rate) = 100- (Intensity of absorption spectrum of carbon-carbon double bond after curing) / (Intensity of absorption spectrum of carbon-carbon double bond before curing) × 100 (%)
〔硬化収縮率〕比重瓶に硬化性樹脂組成物を充填し、大気中での質量及び純水中での質量を計測し、液比重を算出した。更に硬化性樹脂組成物を〔光硬化性〕に記載の方法で硬化し、幅25mm×長さ25mm×厚さ2mmの硬化物を作製し、大気中での質量及び純水中での質量を計測し、硬化物比重を算出した。液比重及び硬化物比重の比率より硬化収縮率を算出した。
硬化収縮率=((硬化物比重-液比重)/(硬化物比重))×100(%)
[Curing Shrinkage] The specific gravity bottle was filled with the curable resin composition, and the mass in the air and the mass in pure water were measured to calculate the liquid specific gravity. Furthermore, the curable resin composition is cured by the method described in [Photocurability] to produce a cured product having a width of 25 mm × length of 25 mm × thickness of 2 mm, and the mass in the air and the mass in pure water are measured. It measured and computed hardened | cured material specific gravity. The cure shrinkage was calculated from the ratio of liquid specific gravity and cured product specific gravity.
Curing shrinkage = ((cured product specific gravity−liquid specific gravity) / (cured product specific gravity)) × 100 (%)
〔深部硬化性〕直径5mmφの穴の開いた長さ20mm黒チューブに、硬化性樹脂組成物を充填し、上部からブラックライトにて100mW/cm(365nm)の光を10秒間(1000mJ/cm)照射した。その後、黒チューブから硬化物を取り出し、未硬化部分を取り除き、硬化している部分の厚みをマイクロメーターで測定した。 [Depth Curability] A 20 mm long black tube with a diameter of 5 mmφ was filled with the curable resin composition, and 100 mW / cm 2 (365 nm) of light was applied from the top with black light for 10 seconds (1000 mJ / cm 2 ) Irradiation. Then, the hardened | cured material was taken out from the black tube, the uncured part was removed, and the thickness of the hardened part was measured with the micrometer.
〔ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)接着性評価(ポリエチレンテレフタレート試験片間の剥離接着強さ)〕2軸延伸PETフィルム(ルミラーT60、平均厚さ190μm、東レ社製)の試験片(幅50mm×長さ10mm×厚さ0.19mm)同士を、硬化性樹脂組成物を接着剤組成物として用いて、接着層の厚み30μmで接着面積を縦40mm×横10mmとして接着させた。光照射による硬化後、接着剤組成物で接着した該試験片の、密着されていない2箇所のフィルム端部を引っ張ることで、フィルム同士が密着された部分を剥離させて、初期の180°剥離接着強さを測定した。光照射条件は〔光硬化性〕に記載の方法に従った。剥離接着強さ(単位:N/cm)は、引張試験器を用いて温度23℃、湿度50%の環境下で引張速度50mm/分で測定した。 [Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) adhesion evaluation (peel adhesion strength between polyethylene terephthalate test pieces)] Test pieces (width 50 mm × length 10 mm) of biaxially stretched PET film (Lumirror T60, average thickness 190 μm, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) × thickness 0.19 mm) were bonded using a curable resin composition as an adhesive composition, with an adhesive layer thickness of 30 μm and an adhesive area of 40 mm long × 10 mm wide. After curing by light irradiation, by pulling the two end portions of the film that are not in close contact with the test piece bonded with the adhesive composition, the portions where the films are in close contact are peeled off, and the initial 180 ° peeling is performed. The bond strength was measured. The light irradiation conditions followed the method described in [Photocurability]. The peel adhesive strength (unit: N / cm) was measured using a tensile tester at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min.
〔ガラス接着性評価(耐熱ガラス試験片間の引張接着強さ)〕耐熱ガラス試験片(幅25mm×長さ25mm×厚さ2.0mm)同士を、厚み80μm×幅11.5mm×長さ25mmのテフロン(登録商標)テープをスペーサーとして用い、硬化性樹脂組成物を接着剤組成物として用いて、接着させた(接着面積3cm)。光照射条件は〔光硬化性〕に記載の方法に従った。上記条件にて接着剤組成物を硬化させた後、更に、試験片の両面に電気化学工業社製接着剤組成物「G-55」を使用し、亜鉛メッキ鋼板(幅100mm×長さ25mm×厚さ2.0mm、エンジニアリングテストサービス社製)を接着させた。硬化後、接着剤組成物で接着した該試験片を用いて、亜鉛メッキ鋼板をチャックして、初期の引張剪断接着強さを測定した。引っ張り剪断接着強さ(単位:MPa)は、引張試験器を用いて温度23℃、湿度50%の環境下で引張速度10mm/分で測定した。 [Glass Adhesion Evaluation (Tensile Adhesive Strength Between Heat-Resistant Glass Test Pieces)] Heat-resistant glass test pieces (width 25 mm × length 25 mm × thickness 2.0 mm) are 80 μm thick × 11.5 mm wide × 25 mm long. The Teflon (registered trademark) tape was used as a spacer, and the curable resin composition was used as an adhesive composition for adhesion (adhesion area 3 cm 2 ). The light irradiation conditions followed the method described in [Photocurability]. After the adhesive composition was cured under the above conditions, an adhesive composition “G-55” manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. was used on both sides of the test piece, and a galvanized steel sheet (width 100 mm × length 25 mm × A thickness of 2.0 mm, manufactured by Engineering Test Service Co., Ltd.) was adhered. After the curing, using the test piece bonded with the adhesive composition, the galvanized steel sheet was chucked, and the initial tensile shear bond strength was measured. The tensile shear bond strength (unit: MPa) was measured using a tensile tester at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% at a tensile speed of 10 mm / min.
〔シクロオレフィンポリマー(COP)接着性評価(シクロオレフィンポリマー試験片間の剥離接着強さ)〕COPフィルム(ZEONOR、平均厚さ40μm、日本ゼオン社製)の試験片(幅50mm×長さ10mm×厚さ0.04mm)同士を、硬化性樹脂組成物を接着剤組成物として用いて、接着層の厚み10μmで接着面積を縦40mm×横10mmとして接着させた。光照射による硬化後、接着剤組成物で接着した該試験片の、密着されていない2箇所のフィルム端部を引っ張ることで、フィルム同士が密着された部分を剥離させて、初期の180°剥離接着強さを測定した。光照射条件は〔光硬化性〕に記載の方法に従った。剥離接着強さ(単位:N/cm)は、引張試験器を用いて温度23℃、湿度50%の環境下で引張速度50mm/分で測定した。 [Cycloolefin polymer (COP) adhesion evaluation (peel adhesion strength between cycloolefin polymer test pieces)] COP film (ZEONOR, average thickness 40 μm, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) test piece (width 50 mm × length 10 mm × A thickness of 0.04 mm was bonded to each other using a curable resin composition as an adhesive composition, with an adhesive layer thickness of 10 μm and an adhesive area of 40 mm long × 10 mm wide. After curing by light irradiation, by pulling the two end portions of the film that are not in close contact with the test piece bonded with the adhesive composition, the portions where the films are in close contact are peeled off, and the initial 180 ° peeling is performed. The bond strength was measured. The light irradiation conditions followed the method described in [Photocurability]. The peel adhesive strength (unit: N / cm) was measured using a tensile tester at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min.
〔トリアセチルセルロース接着性評価(トリアセチルセルロース試験片間の剥離接着強さ)〕トリアセチルセルロース(TAC)フィルム(平均厚さ40μm、富士フィルム社製)の試験片(幅50mm×長さ10mm×厚さ0.04mm)同士を、硬化性樹脂組成物を接着剤組成物として用いて、接着層の厚み10μmで接着面積を縦40mm×横10mmとして接着させた。光照射による硬化後、接着剤組成物で接着した該試験片の、密着されていない2箇所のフィルム端部を引っ張ることで、フィルム同士が密着された部分を剥離させて、初期の180°剥離接着強さを測定した。光照射条件は〔光硬化性〕に記載の方法に従った。剥離接着強さ(単位:N/cm)は、引張試験器を用いて温度23℃、湿度50%の環境下で引張速度50mm/分で測定した。 [Triacetylcellulose Adhesion Evaluation (Peeling Adhesive Strength Between Triacetylcellulose Test Pieces)] Triacetylcellulose (TAC) film (average thickness 40 μm, manufactured by Fuji Film) test piece (width 50 mm × length 10 mm × A thickness of 0.04 mm was bonded to each other using a curable resin composition as an adhesive composition, with an adhesive layer thickness of 10 μm and an adhesive area of 40 mm long × 10 mm wide. After curing by light irradiation, by pulling the two end portions of the film that are not in close contact with the test piece bonded with the adhesive composition, the portions where the films are in close contact are peeled off, and the initial 180 ° peeling is performed. The bond strength was measured. The light irradiation conditions followed the method described in [Photocurability]. The peel adhesive strength (unit: N / cm) was measured using a tensile tester at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min.
〔フッ素系ポリマー接着性評価(フッ素ポリマー試験片間の剥離接着強さ)〕PVDF(Polyvinylidene fluoride)フィルム(平均厚さ40μm、電気化学工業社製「DXフィルム」)の試験片(幅50mm×長さ10mm×厚さ0.04mm)同士を、硬化性樹脂組成物を接着剤組成物として用いて、接着層の厚み10μmで接着面積を縦40mm×横10mmとして接着させた。光照射による硬化後、接着剤組成物で接着した該試験片の、密着されていない2箇所のフィルム端部を引っ張ることで、フィルム同士が密着された部分を剥離させて、初期の180°剥離接着強さを測定した。光照射条件は〔光硬化性〕に記載の方法に従った。剥離接着強さ(単位:N/cm)は、引張試験器を用いて温度23℃、湿度50%の環境下で引張速度50mm/分で測定した。 [Evaluation of Fluoropolymer Adhesion (Peeling Adhesive Strength Between Fluoropolymer Specimens)] PVDF (Polyvinylidene fluoride) film (average thickness 40 μm, “DX film” manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) (width 50 mm × length) 10 mm in thickness x 0.04 mm in thickness) were bonded using a curable resin composition as an adhesive composition, with an adhesive layer thickness of 10 μm and an adhesive area of 40 mm long × 10 mm wide. After curing by light irradiation, by pulling the two end portions of the film that are not in close contact with the test piece bonded with the adhesive composition, the portions where the films are in close contact are peeled off, and the initial 180 ° peeling is performed. The bond strength was measured. The light irradiation conditions followed the method described in [Photocurability]. The peel adhesive strength (unit: N / cm) was measured using a tensile tester at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min.
〔ポリカーボネート接着性評価(ポリカーボネート試験片間の引張接着強さ)〕ポリカーボネート(帝人社製「パンライト」)試験片(幅25mm×長さ25mm×厚さ2.0mm)同士を、厚み80μm×幅12.5mm×長さ25mmのテフロン(登録商標)テープをスペーサーとして用い、硬化性樹脂組成物を接着剤組成物として用いて、接着させた(接着面積3cm)。光照射条件は〔光硬化性〕に記載の方法に従った。上記条件にて接着剤組成物を硬化させた後、更に、試験片の両面に電気化学工業社製接着剤組成物「G-55」を使用し、亜鉛メッキ鋼板(幅100mm×長さ25mm×厚さ2.0mm、エンジニアリングテストサービス社製)を接着させた。硬化後、接着剤組成物で接着した該試験片を用いて、亜鉛メッキ鋼板をチャックして、初期の引張剪断接着強さを測定した。引っ張り剪断接着強さ(単位:MPa)は、引張試験器を用いて温度23℃、湿度50%の環境下で引張速度10mm/分で測定した。 [Polycarbonate Adhesion Evaluation (Tensile Adhesive Strength Between Polycarbonate Specimens)] Polycarbonate (“Panlite” manufactured by Teijin Limited) Specimens (width 25 mm × length 25 mm × thickness 2.0 mm), thickness 80 μm × width A Teflon (registered trademark) tape of 12.5 mm × length 25 mm was used as a spacer and a curable resin composition was used as an adhesive composition (adhesion area 3 cm 2 ). The light irradiation conditions followed the method described in [Photocurability]. After the adhesive composition was cured under the above conditions, an adhesive composition “G-55” manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. was used on both sides of the test piece, and a galvanized steel sheet (width 100 mm × length 25 mm × A thickness of 2.0 mm, manufactured by Engineering Test Service Co., Ltd.) was adhered. After the curing, using the test piece bonded with the adhesive composition, the galvanized steel sheet was chucked, and the initial tensile shear bond strength was measured. The tensile shear bond strength (unit: MPa) was measured using a tensile tester at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% at a tensile speed of 10 mm / min.
〔耐湿熱性評価(高温高湿暴露後の耐熱ガラス試験片間の引張接着強さ)〕テンパックス(登録商標)ガラス(幅25mm×長さ25mm×厚さ2mm)同士を、硬化性樹脂組成物を接着剤組成物として用いて、接着層の厚み100μmで接着面積を1.0cmとして接着させ、硬化させた。光照射条件は〔光硬化性〕に記載の方法に従った。硬化後、接着剤組成物で接着した該試験片を、恒温恒湿槽を用いて、温度85℃、相対湿度85%の環境下に1000時間暴露した。暴露後の試験片を用いて、引張剪断接着強さを測定した。引っ張り剪断接着強さ(単位:MPa)は、引張試験器を用いて温度23℃、湿度50%の環境下で引張速度10mm/分で測定した。 [Heat and heat resistance evaluation (tensile bond strength between heat-resistant glass test pieces after exposure to high temperature and high humidity)] Tempax (registered trademark) glass (width 25 mm × length 25 mm × thickness 2 mm) and curable resin composition Was used as an adhesive composition, and was adhered and cured with an adhesive layer thickness of 100 μm and an adhesive area of 1.0 cm 2 . The light irradiation conditions followed the method described in [Photocurability]. After curing, the test piece bonded with the adhesive composition was exposed to an environment of 85 ° C. and 85% relative humidity for 1000 hours using a constant temperature and humidity chamber. The tensile shear bond strength was measured using the test piece after exposure. The tensile shear bond strength (unit: MPa) was measured using a tensile tester at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% at a tensile speed of 10 mm / min.
〔耐湿熱性評価(外観観察(黄変度))〕接着部位の外観を観察し、黄変しているか否かを調べた。テンパックス(登録商標)ガラス(幅25mm×長さ25mm×厚さ2mm)同士を、硬化性樹脂組成物を接着剤組成物として用いて、接着層の厚み1mmで接着面積を1.0cmとして接着させ、硬化させた。光照射条件は〔光硬化性〕に記載の方法に従った。硬化後、接着剤組成物で接着した該試験片を、恒温恒湿槽を用いて、温度85℃、相対湿度85%の環境下に1000時間暴露した。暴露後、接着剤組成物で接着した該試験片のΔb値を、カラー測定装置(SHIMADZU社製「UV-VISIBLE SPECTROPOHOTOMETER」)にて測定し、黄変度とした(耐湿熱後)。暴露前のΔb値も測定し。黄変度とした(初期)。 [Moisture and heat resistance evaluation (appearance observation (yellowing degree))] The appearance of the adhesion site was observed to determine whether it was yellowing or not. Tempax (registered trademark) glass (width 25 mm x length 25 mm x thickness 2 mm) using a curable resin composition as an adhesive composition, with an adhesive layer thickness of 1 mm and an adhesive area of 1.0 cm 2 Glued and cured. The light irradiation conditions followed the method described in [Photocurability]. After curing, the test piece bonded with the adhesive composition was exposed to an environment of 85 ° C. and 85% relative humidity for 1000 hours using a constant temperature and humidity chamber. After the exposure, the Δb value of the test piece adhered with the adhesive composition was measured with a color measuring device (“UV-VISABLE SPECTROPOHOTOMETER” manufactured by SHIMADZU) to determine the degree of yellowing (after heat and humidity resistance). Measure Δb value before exposure. Yellowness was assumed (initial).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
本発明は、例えば、以下の効果を有する。本発明は、光を遮光枠の斜め方向や横方向から照射することにより、遮光枠下の硬化性樹脂組成物を深部まで硬化することが可能である。本発明は、遮光枠の下でも、微弱な光(例えば、積算光量1000~3000mJ/cmの光)で深部まで硬化することが可能である。本発明は、例えば、可視光線若しくは紫外線を波長365nmにおいて1000mJ/cm照射された際に、3mm以上の深部硬化が可能である。 The present invention has the following effects, for example. In the present invention, the curable resin composition under the light shielding frame can be cured to a deep part by irradiating light from an oblique direction or a lateral direction of the light shielding frame. In the present invention, even under a light-shielding frame, it is possible to cure to a deep portion with weak light (for example, light having an integrated light quantity of 1000 to 3000 mJ / cm 2 ). In the present invention, for example, when a visible ray or an ultraviolet ray is irradiated with 1000 mJ / cm 2 at a wavelength of 365 nm, deep curing of 3 mm or more is possible.
本発明は、硬化収縮率が小さく、寸法変化や反り等の面精度変化が起きない。本発明は、高温信頼性試験において、被着体の膨張収縮に耐えることができる。本発明は、耐熱試験後の着色、変色、耐湿試験後の強度低下といった問題が起こらない。 The present invention has a small curing shrinkage rate and does not cause changes in surface accuracy such as dimensional changes and warping. The present invention can withstand the expansion and contraction of the adherend in the high temperature reliability test. In the present invention, problems such as coloring after the heat resistance test, discoloration, and strength reduction after the moisture resistance test do not occur.
本発明は、例えば、耐湿熱性評価において、厚さ1mmの硬化物における、初期のΔbの値が0.1以下であり、85℃で500時間放置後のΔbの値が0.5以下である。 In the present invention, for example, in the evaluation of moist heat resistance, the initial Δb value in a cured product having a thickness of 1 mm is 0.1 or less, and the Δb value after standing at 85 ° C. for 500 hours is 0.5 or less. .
光ラジカル重合開始剤の使用量が多いと、耐湿熱性評価において、接着性の向上効果が小さかった(実験例8)。本発明以外の(メタ)アクリレートを使用した場合、耐湿熱性評価において、黄変し、本発明の効果を示さなかった(実験例9~11)。例えば、水添しない共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートを使用した場合、耐湿熱性評価において、黄変し、本発明の効果を示さなかった(実験例9~10)。例えば、水添共役ジエン構造を有しない(メタ)アクリレートを使用した場合、耐湿熱性評価において、黄変し、本発明の効果を示さなかった(実験例11)。可塑剤を使用しない場合、耐湿熱性評価において、接着性が小さく、本発明の効果を示さなかった(実験例12)。酸化防止剤を使用しない場合、耐湿熱性評価において、黄変し、本発明の効果を示さなかった(実験例13)。可塑剤として、水添していないポリブタジエンを使用した場合、耐湿熱性評価において、接着性が小さく、黄変し、本発明の効果を示さなかった(実験例14)。従って、公知の可塑剤の全てにおいて、本発明の効果を示すわけではないことが明らかになった。 When the amount of the radical photopolymerization initiator used was large, the effect of improving the adhesiveness was small in the wet heat resistance evaluation (Experimental Example 8). When (meth) acrylates other than those of the present invention were used, yellowing occurred in the evaluation of heat and moisture resistance, and the effects of the present invention were not shown (Experimental Examples 9 to 11). For example, when (meth) acrylate having a conjugated diene structure without hydrogenation was used, yellowing was observed in the wet heat resistance evaluation, and the effects of the present invention were not shown (Experimental Examples 9 to 10). For example, when (meth) acrylate having no hydrogenated conjugated diene structure was used, it was yellowed in the wet heat resistance evaluation, and the effect of the present invention was not shown (Experimental Example 11). When the plasticizer was not used, the adhesiveness was small in the wet heat resistance evaluation, and the effect of the present invention was not shown (Experimental Example 12). When the antioxidant was not used, in the heat and humidity resistance evaluation, it turned yellow and did not show the effect of the present invention (Experimental Example 13). When non-hydrogenated polybutadiene was used as the plasticizer, the adhesiveness was small and yellowing occurred in the wet heat resistance evaluation, and the effect of the present invention was not shown (Experimental Example 14). Therefore, it became clear that not all of the known plasticizers show the effects of the present invention.
本発明の組成物は、タッチパネル積層体用や液晶パネル積層体用の接着剤組成物に使用できる。本発明のタッチパネル積層体や液晶パネル積層体は、ディスプレイとして使用できる。本発明の組成物は、透明な部分や半透明な部分を貼り合わせる場合にも、硬化性を向上することができる。 The composition of the present invention can be used for an adhesive composition for a touch panel laminate or a liquid crystal panel laminate. The touch panel laminate and the liquid crystal panel laminate of the present invention can be used as a display. The composition of the present invention can improve curability even when a transparent part or a translucent part is bonded.

Claims (20)

  1. 下記(A)~(E)を含有する組成物であって、
    (A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレート
    (B)単官能(メタ)アクリレート
    (C)光ラジカル重合開始剤
    (D)可塑剤
    (E)酸化防止剤
    (D)可塑剤が、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないモノエステル化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないポリエステル化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないモノエーテル化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないポリエーテル化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないモノカーボネート化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないポリカーボネート化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さない水添共役ジエン化合物からなる群から選ばれる1種以上である組成物。
    A composition containing the following (A) to (E),
    (A) (meth) acrylate having hydrogenated conjugated diene structure (B) monofunctional (meth) acrylate (C) radical photopolymerization initiator (D) plasticizer (E) antioxidant (D) plasticizer is ( A monoester compound not having a (meth) acryloyl group, a polyester compound not having a (meth) acryloyl group, a monoether compound having no (meth) acryloyl group, a polyether compound not having a (meth) acryloyl group, It is at least one selected from the group consisting of a monocarbonate compound having no (meth) acryloyl group, a polycarbonate compound having no (meth) acryloyl group, and a hydrogenated conjugated diene compound having no (meth) acryloyl group. Composition.
  2. (A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートが、多官能(メタ)アクリレートである請求項1記載の組成物。 (A) The composition according to claim 1, wherein the (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure is a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate.
  3. (A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートが、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートである請求項1又は2記載の組成物。 (A) The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure is urethane (meth) acrylate.
  4. (A)水添共役ジエン構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートの分子量が、500~50000である請求項1~3のうちの1項記載の組成物。 4. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the molecular weight of (A) (meth) acrylate having a hydrogenated conjugated diene structure is 500 to 50,000.
  5. (C)光重合開始剤が、ベンゾイン誘導体、アシルホスフィンオキサイド誘導体、α-ヒドロキシケトン誘導体からなる群から選ばれる1種以上である請求項1~4のうちの1項記載の組成物。 5. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (C) is at least one selected from the group consisting of benzoin derivatives, acylphosphine oxide derivatives, and α-hydroxyketone derivatives.
  6. (D)可塑剤が、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないモノエステル化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さないポリエステル化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さない水添共役ジエン化合物からなる群から選ばれる1種以上である請求項1~5のうちの1項記載の組成物。 (D) From the group which a plasticizer consists of a monoester compound which does not have a (meth) acryloyl group, a polyester compound which does not have a (meth) acryloyl group, and a hydrogenated conjugated diene compound which does not have a (meth) acryloyl group 6. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition is one or more selected.
  7. (D)可塑剤が、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有さず、かつ、炭素数8~22のアルキル基を有するポリエステル化合物である請求項1~6のうちの1項記載の組成物。 7. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the plasticizer is a polyester compound having no (meth) acryloyl group and having an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
  8. (A)、(B)及び(D)の合計100質量部中、(A)成分の使用量が5~70質量部、(B)成分の使用量が1~50質量部、(D)成分の使用量が1~80質量部である請求項1~7のうちの1項記載の組成物。 Of the total 100 parts by mass of (A), (B) and (D), the amount of component (A) used is 5 to 70 parts by mass, the amount of component (B) used is 1 to 50 parts by mass, and component (D) The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the amount of is 1 to 80 parts by mass.
  9. (A)、(B)及び(D)の合計100質量部に対して、(C)成分の使用量が0.001~10質量部、(E)成分の使用量が0.001~5質量部である請求項1~8のうちの1項記載の組成物。 The amount of component (C) used is 0.001 to 10 parts by weight and the amount of component (E) used is 0.001 to 5 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of (A), (B) and (D). The composition according to one of claims 1 to 8, which is a part.
  10. 請求項1~9のうちの1項記載の組成物からなる光硬化性樹脂組成物。 A photocurable resin composition comprising the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
  11. 請求項1~9のうちの1項記載の組成物からなる接着剤組成物。 An adhesive composition comprising the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
  12. 請求項1~9のうちの1項記載の組成物からなる被覆剤組成物。 A coating composition comprising the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
  13. 請求項1~9のうちの1項記載の組成物の硬化体。 A cured product of the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
  14. 請求項13記載の硬化体により被着体が被覆又は接合された複合体。 A composite in which an adherend is coated or bonded with the cured body according to claim 13.
  15. 請求項14記載の被着体がトリアセチルセルロース、フッ素系ポリマー、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリオレフィン、ガラス、金属からなる群から選ばれる1種以上である複合体。 The composite_body | complex which the to-be-adhered body of Claim 14 is 1 or more types chosen from the group which consists of a triacetyl cellulose, a fluorine-type polymer, polyester, a polycarbonate, polyolefin, glass, and a metal.
  16. 請求項14記載の被着体の少なくとも一方に、光線透過率が0.1以下である箇所が含まれる複合体。 A composite in which at least one of the adherends according to claim 14 includes a portion having a light transmittance of 0.1 or less.
  17. 請求項1~9のうちの1項記載の組成物により被着体を貼り合わせたタッチパネル積層体。 A touch panel laminate in which an adherend is bonded with the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
  18. 請求項1~9のうちの1項記載の組成物により被着体を貼り合わせた液晶パネル積層体。 A liquid crystal panel laminate in which an adherend is bonded with the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
  19. 請求項17記載のタッチパネル積層体を用いたディスプレイ。 A display using the touch panel laminate according to claim 17.
  20. 請求項18記載の液晶パネル積層体を用いたディスプレイ。 A display using the liquid crystal panel laminate according to claim 18.
PCT/JP2015/075321 2014-09-08 2015-09-07 Composition WO2016039289A1 (en)

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JP6767869B2 (en) 2020-10-14

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