WO2016037431A1 - 扩散板支撑件及背光模组 - Google Patents

扩散板支撑件及背光模组 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016037431A1
WO2016037431A1 PCT/CN2014/093772 CN2014093772W WO2016037431A1 WO 2016037431 A1 WO2016037431 A1 WO 2016037431A1 CN 2014093772 W CN2014093772 W CN 2014093772W WO 2016037431 A1 WO2016037431 A1 WO 2016037431A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
support
diffusion plate
backlight module
fixing portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/093772
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄元贵
董晓旭
Original Assignee
深圳Tcl新技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司
Priority to US15/113,466 priority Critical patent/US10067382B2/en
Priority to EP14901669.3A priority patent/EP3193208B1/en
Publication of WO2016037431A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016037431A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133608Direct backlight including particular frames or supporting means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/46Fixing elements
    • G02F2201/465Snap -fit

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal displays, and more particularly to a diffusion plate support member and a backlight module.
  • the direct-lit backlight technology directly places the backlight module directly under the liquid crystal panel, and the direct-lit backlight can make the backlight brightness of the LCD TV more uniform and the picture is more delicate and realistic.
  • the diffusion plate is supported by the middle frame and placed above the back plate, and the diffusion plate is thin and has a large space between the back plate, so as to prevent the diffusion plate from being recessed in the middle.
  • the display screen is often provided with a support member in the middle of the diffusion plate to prevent deformation of the diffusion plate.
  • the existing support members are usually column type, and the support members of the column type structure have defects: when the support member is made of a material with high strength, the toughness of the support member is poor, and the force is transmitted to the diffusion surface of the liquid crystal panel.
  • the support member may be too hard, the top crack diffusion plate or even the top cracked liquid crystal panel, or the support member may be broken due to excessive force, resulting in the phenomenon that the diffusion plate and the liquid crystal panel are not supported.
  • the main object of the present invention is to prevent the strength of the diffuser plate support from being excessively large and to crush the diffuser plate when subjected to a force.
  • the present invention provides a diffuser plate support member installed between a back plate and a diffuser plate, the diffuser plate support member including a fixing portion and a support portion; the fixing portion is for fixing with the back plate; The support portion is connected to the fixing portion and extends in a direction away from the fixing portion; the support portion is for resisting and elastically supporting the diffusion plate, and the support portion is elastically deformed when subjected to the pressure in the extending direction And the direction of extension is shortened.
  • the support portion includes: a support plate and a reinforcing rib; the support plate is coupled to the fixing portion and extends in a direction away from the fixing portion; the reinforcing rib is disposed on the fixing portion and the support plate a joint to strengthen the support strength of the support plate; the support plate from the extended end of the support plate to a portion between the connection with the rib is an elastic deformation portion; the elastic deformation portion is in the When the support portion receives the pressure in the extending direction, the bending elastic deformation occurs so that the support portion is shortened in the extending direction.
  • the support plate includes two long sides connected to the fixing portion; the number of the reinforcing ribs is two, and the two reinforcing ribs are respectively disposed at intermediate positions of the two long sides.
  • the bottom surface of the reinforcing rib connected to the fixing portion is semicircular, and the reinforcing rib is gradually reduced in a direction away from the fixing portion.
  • the support plate is gradually narrowed in a direction away from the fixing portion.
  • the present invention further provides a backlight module
  • the backlight module includes a back plate, a diffusion plate, and a diffusion plate support; the diffusion plate is fixed on a top side of the back plate.
  • the diffusion plate support is installed between the back plate and the diffusion plate to support the diffusion plate;
  • a mounting structure is disposed on a surface of the back plate facing the diffusion plate;
  • the diffusion plate support member includes: a fixing portion and a support portion; the fixing portion is fixed to a mounting structure of the back plate; the support portion is connected to the fixing portion and extends in a direction away from the fixing portion, The support portion is for resisting and supporting the diffusion plate, and the support portion is elastically deformed when subjected to the pressure in the extending direction and shortened in the extending direction.
  • the support portion includes: a support plate and a reinforcing rib; the support plate is coupled to the fixing portion and extends in a direction away from the fixing portion; the reinforcing rib is disposed on the fixing portion and the support plate a joint; an elastic deformation portion of the support plate from an extended end of the support plate to a joint with the rib; the elastic deformation portion when the support portion is subjected to the pressure in the extending direction The bending elastic deformation is generated such that the support portion is shortened in the extending direction.
  • the support plate includes two long sides connected to the fixing portion; the number of the reinforcing ribs is two, and the two reinforcing ribs are respectively disposed at intermediate positions of the two long sides.
  • the bottom surface of the reinforcing rib connected to the fixing portion is semicircular, and the reinforcing rib is gradually reduced in the extending direction.
  • the support plate is gradually reduced in the extending direction.
  • the backlight module further includes a light bar, the light bar is mounted on a surface of the back plate facing the diffusion plate; a length direction of the support plate of the diffusion plate support member and the light bar The angle between the length directions is less than or equal to 10°.
  • the fixing portion of the diffusion plate support comprises: a connecting plate and a slider; the support portion of the diffusion plate support protrudes from a top surface of the connecting plate; and the sliding plate of the diffusion plate support a head protrudingly disposed on a bottom surface of the connecting plate; the slider head includes a neck portion and a head portion, the neck portion being coupled between the connecting plate and the head portion, the head having a contour larger than the neck portion;
  • the mounting structure of the backboard includes a substrate disposed on the backboard and a sliding slot corresponding to the slider on the substrate; the sliding slot includes a wide slot portion and a narrow slot that communicate with each other Part
  • the slider can be freely moved when the slider is inserted into the slot portion of the slider slot; the connector and the head of the slider when the slider is inserted into the slot of the slider slot
  • the portions are respectively abutted against opposite sides of the substrate such that the diffusion plate support is mounted on the back plate.
  • the sliding groove is further provided with a neck groove portion at a joint of the wide groove portion and the narrow groove portion; a minimum width of the neck groove portion is smaller than a minimum width of a neck portion of the slider body, the neck groove The portion is configured to limit the slider head to the narrow groove portion;
  • the sliding head is recessed from the end surface of the connecting plate to have a positioning hole; the sliding head is pressed by the edge of the neck groove when moving between the wide groove portion and the narrow groove portion And deforming into the retaining hole, the slider is elastically restored when located at the wide groove portion or the narrow groove portion.
  • the fixing portion of the diffuser plate support further includes a positioning member protruding from the bottom surface of the connecting plate; the positioning member is inserted in the narrow slot of the sliding buckle slot Inserting the groove portion into the wide groove portion, the positioning member is configured to interfere with the edge of the wide groove portion when the diffusion plate support member rotates in the narrow groove portion, and restrict the diffusion The angle of rotation of the plate support.
  • the bottom surface of the connecting plate of the diffuser support member is recessed in a disk shape; and the connecting plate having a disk shape is in contact with the substrate when the slider is inserted into the narrow groove portion of the sliding groove. Pressing produces an elastic deformation that tends to be flat, such that the connecting plate and the head of the slider clamp the substrate.
  • the diffuser plate support member provided by the present invention can be elastically deformed when being pressed by the diffuser plate, thereby buffering the press. It is achieved that the squeezing force is prevented from causing the diffusion plate to rupture, causing the liquid crystal panel located on the light exit surface of the diffusion plate to rupture or causing the diffusion plate support to break.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a diffusion plate support member according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the diffuser support shown in Figure 1 in another perspective;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of an embodiment of a backlight module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of the backlight module shown in FIG. 3 in another view;
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the backlight module of FIG. 4 in another perspective view
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the backlight module shown in FIG. 6.
  • the diffuser plate support member 1 includes a fixing portion 12 and a support portion. 11.
  • the fixing portion 12 is for fixing to the back plate; the support portion 11 is connected to the fixing portion 12 and extends in a direction away from the fixing portion 12.
  • the support portion 11 is for contacting and supporting the diffusion plate; the support portion 11 is elastically deformed when subjected to the pressure in the extending direction 1112 and is shortened in the extending direction 1112.
  • the diffusion plate support member 1 provided in this embodiment can be elastically deformed when being pressed by the diffusion plate, thereby buffering the extrusion. It is achieved that the squeezing force is prevented from causing the diffusion plate to rupture, causing the liquid crystal panel located on the light-emitting surface of the diffusion plate to be broken or causing the diffusion plate support 1 to break.
  • the diffuser support 1 is applied to a backlight module for description.
  • the backlight module includes a back plate 2, a light bar 3, a reflector 4, a diffusion plate 5, and a diffusion plate support member 1. .
  • the diffusion plate 5 is fixed on the top side of the back plate 2, and the diffusion plate support 1 is installed between the back plate 2 and the diffusion plate 5 to support the diffusion plate 5.
  • the light bar 3 and the light reflecting plate 4 are also disposed between the back plate 2 and the diffusing plate 5, and a mounting hole is left in the back plate 2 to fix the light bar 3 and the light reflecting plate 4.
  • the light bar 3 and the reflector 4 are all mounted on the side of the back plate 2 facing the diffuser plate 5.
  • the illuminant 31 of the light bar 3 is passed through the through hole 41 on the reflector 4 to the reflector 4
  • One side of the diffusion plate 5 illuminates the diffusion plate 5 with light.
  • the light reflecting plate 4 reflects the light emitted toward the backing plate to the diffusing plate 5 to enhance the light intensity received by the diffusing plate 5.
  • a mounting structure is disposed on the surface of the backboard 2 facing the diffusing plate 5; the reflecting plate 4 is provided with a through hole 42 at a position corresponding to the mounting structure for the diffusing plate supporting member 1 to pass through.
  • the fixing portion 12 of the diffuser plate support 1 is fixed to the mounting structure of the back plate 2; the support portion 11 is connected to the fixing portion 12 and faces away from the fixing portion 12. Extending to interfere with and support the diffuser plate 5; the support portion 11 is elastically deformed when subjected to the pressure in the extending direction 1112 and is shortened in the extending direction 1112.
  • the backlight module provided in this embodiment can elastically deform when the diffusion plate 5 is pressed by the liquid crystal panel mounted on the light-emitting surface thereof, thereby buffering the pressing. It is achieved that the squeezing force is prevented from causing the diffusion plate to rupture, causing the liquid crystal panel located on the light-emitting surface of the diffusion plate to be broken or causing the diffusion plate support 1 to break.
  • the positional relationship between the shape of the reflector 4 and the light bar 3 provided in the backlight module of the embodiment does not affect the backlight module to achieve the above effects. Therefore, it can be understood that in other embodiments, the retroreflective sheet 4 or other forms of mounting relationship of the light strip and the reflector 4 may be omitted.
  • the support portion 11 includes a support plate 111 and a reinforcing rib 112.
  • the support plate 111 is connected to the fixing portion 12 and extends away from the fixing portion 12 (ie, the extending direction 1112).
  • the reinforcing rib 112 is connected to the joint of the fixing portion 12 and the support plate 111 to strengthen the supporting strength of the support plate 111.
  • the portion of the support plate 111 from the extended end of the support plate 111 to the connection with the rib 112 is an elastic deformation portion 1111; the elastic deformation portion 1111 is subjected to the extending direction at the support portion 11 At the pressure of 1112, bending elastic deformation occurs so that the support portion 11 is shortened in the extending direction 1112.
  • the diffusion plate support member 1 can be integrally formed by the same material, and therefore has the advantages of simple structure, easy processing and assembly.
  • the toughness of the support plate 111 can be flexibly deformed to prevent the diffusion plate 5 from being crushed; the support plate 111 reinforced by the ribs has sufficient strength to prevent the support plate 111 from being too soft and cannot be uplifted. The effect of supporting the diffusion plate 5.
  • a cushion rubber cap is added to the top of the support portion 11, for example, the support portion 11 is connected to the fixing portion 12 by an elastic member or the like.
  • the support plate 111 includes two short sides and two long sides 1114 (only one of which is marked in the figure) connected to the fixing portion 12, and the two long sides and the short sides form a rectangle.
  • the reinforcing ribs 112 include two ends, which are respectively connected to the middle positions of the two long sides 1114.
  • the bottom surface of the reinforcing ribs 112 connected to the fixing portion 12 is semicircular, and the reinforcing ribs 112 are in the extending direction.
  • the 1112 is gradually reduced; the support plate 111 is gradually reduced in the extending direction 1112.
  • the two ribs 112 are combined to have a tapered shape, and the support plate 111 is V-shaped as a whole.
  • the ribs 112 may also be connected to the two short sides.
  • the ribs 112 are C-shaped to enclose the short side and the short side and the long side 1114.
  • the thickness of the support plate 111 is between 0.6 mm and 0.8 mm. Since the thickness of the support plate 111 is thin, on the one hand, it can have good toughness, on the other hand, it can enhance the light transmittance and improve the cross-light phenomenon caused by the support member blocking the light.
  • the fixing portion 12 of the diffusion plate support member 1 includes a connecting plate 121 and a slider head 123.
  • the support portion 11 of the diffusion plate support member 1 is protruded from the top surface 1211 of the connecting plate 121.
  • the slider portion 123 of the diffusion plate support member 1 protrudes from the bottom surface 1212 of the connecting plate 121.
  • the slider head 123 includes a neck portion 1231 and a head portion 1232.
  • the neck portion 1231 is coupled between the connecting plate 121 and the head portion 1232.
  • the head portion 1232 has a larger profile than the neck portion 1231.
  • the mounting structure of the backplane 2 includes a substrate 21 disposed on the backboard 2 and a sliding slot 211 disposed on the substrate 21 corresponding to the slider 123; the sliding slot 211 includes a connection The wide groove portion 2111 and the narrow groove portion 2113.
  • the slider head 123 is freely movable when inserted into the wide groove portion 2111 of the slider groove 211; the connecting plate 121 is inserted when the slider head 123 is inserted into the narrow groove portion 2113 of the slider groove 211.
  • the heads 1232 of the sliders 123 are respectively abutted against opposite sides of the substrate 21 such that the diffusion plate support 1 is mounted on the backboard 2.
  • the diffusion plate support member 1 is mounted on the back plate 2 through a sliding buckle structure.
  • the connection mode has the advantages of convenient installation and disassembly, and is suitable for the sheet metal back plate and the plastic back plate, and thus has better performance. Versatility.
  • the card support, screwing or bonding can also be used to mount the diffuser support 1 on the backboard 2.
  • the sliding groove 211 is further provided with a neck groove portion 2112 at the junction of the wide groove portion 2111 and the narrow groove portion 2113.
  • the minimum width of the neck groove portion 2112 is smaller than the minimum width of the neck portion 1231 of the slider head 123 for limiting the slider head 123 to the narrow groove portion 2113.
  • the end surface of the slider head 123 away from the connecting plate 121 is recessed with a positioning hole 1233; the slider head 123 is subjected to the neck when moving between the wide groove portion 2111 and the narrow groove portion 2113.
  • the edge of the groove portion 2112 is pressed to deform into the retaining hole 1233, and the slider head 123 returns to elasticity when the pressure at the wide groove portion 2111 or the narrow groove portion 2113 disappears.
  • the neck groove portion 2112 has a width of 2.0 mm to 2.1 mm
  • the neck portion 1231 of the slider head 123 is a cylinder having a diameter of 2.5 mm.
  • the slider 13 forms a minimum wall thickness of the retaining hole 1233 of 0.5 mm, so that the slider head 123 has sufficient strength and toughness.
  • the above specific dimensions are merely representative of one embodiment and are intended to cover only the above dimensions.
  • the slider head 123 can be fixed to the narrow groove portion 2113 by using the above design, so that the diffusion plate support member 1 can be mounted on the back plate 2 more firmly.
  • the fixing portion 12 of the diffusion plate support 1 further includes a positioning member 122 protruding from the bottom surface 1212 of the connecting plate 121.
  • the positioning member 122 is inserted into the wide groove portion 2111 when the slider head 123 is inserted into the narrow groove portion 2113 of the slider groove 211, and is used in the narrowing of the diffusion plate support member 1 When the groove portion 2113 rotates, it interferes with the edge of the wide groove portion 2111, and the rotation angle of the diffusion plate support 1 is restricted.
  • the positioning member 122 can also cooperate with other grooves on the back plate to achieve the purpose of limiting the rotation angle of the diffusion plate support 1.
  • the longitudinal direction 1113 of the support plate 111 of the diffusion plate support 1 and the longitudinal direction of the light bar 32 is less than or equal to 10°. Rotation of the diffuser plate support 1 within this angular range does not cause optical defects, meeting optical requirements.
  • connection plate 121 of the diffusion plate support 1 and the head 1232 of the slider head 123 are required to clamp the substrate. twenty one.
  • the bottom surface of the connecting plate 121 of the diffuser support 1 is recessed in a disk shape. Referring to FIG. 7 again, the connecting plate 121 in the form of a disk is inserted into the narrow groove portion 2113 of the sliding groove 211 when the slider head 123 is inserted, and the connecting plate 121 passes through the reflecting plate 4 and the The substrate 21 is pressed to generate an elastic deformation toward the flat plate shape, so that the connecting plate 121 and the head portion 1232 of the slider head 123 clamp the substrate 21.
  • the connecting plate 121 of the diffuser plate support 1 provided in this embodiment has elasticity, so that a sufficient mounting margin can be provided during installation to make assembly more convenient.
  • the bottom surface 1212 of the connecting plate 121 has a circular arc surface, so the peripheral edge of the bottom surface 1212 is the lowest point, and the position toward the middle of the bottom surface 1212 is higher.
  • the difference between the lowest point of the bottom surface 1212 and the highest point is 0.5 mm to have better strength and toughness.
  • the above specific dimensions are merely representative of one embodiment and are intended to cover only the above dimensions.

Abstract

一种扩散板支撑件(1),用于安装在背板(2)和扩散板(5)之间。扩散板支撑件(1)包括固定部(12)和支撑部(11)。固定部(12)用于与背板(2)固定。支撑部(11)与固定部(12)连接并向背离固定部(12)的方向延伸。支撑部(11)用于抵触并弹性地支撑扩散板(5)。支撑部(11)在受到延伸方向的压力时产生弹性形变而在延伸方向缩短。还公开了一种采用扩散板支撑件(1)的背光模组。具有避免扩散板支撑件(1)过硬而顶碎扩散板(5)的效果。

Description

扩散板支撑件及背光模组
技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示器领域,尤其涉及扩散板支撑件及背光模组。
背景技术
直下式背光技术就是将背光模组直接放置在液晶面板的正下方,直下式背光可以使得液晶电视的背光亮度更为均匀,画面也更加细腻逼真。
在现有的直下式背光模组中,扩散板四周用中框支撑,置于背板上方,而扩散板较薄且与背板之间存在较大的空间,为了防止扩散板中间凹陷而影响显示画面,常常在扩散板中间设置支撑件以防止扩散板的变形。
但是现有的支撑件通常为立柱式,此种立柱式结构的支撑件存在缺陷:支撑件选用强度高的材料制作时,支撑件的韧性差,则在液晶面板出光面受力而传导至扩散板并引起扩散板形变时,会出现支撑件过硬而顶裂扩散板甚至顶裂液晶面板,或者支撑件受力过大而断裂,导致扩散板和液晶面板得不到支撑的现象。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于避免扩散板支撑件的强度过大而在受力时顶碎扩散板。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种扩散板支撑件,安装在背板和扩散板之间,所述扩散板支撑件包括固定部和支撑部;所述固定部用于与背板固定;所述支撑部与所述固定部连接并向背离所述固定部的方向延伸;所述支撑部用于抵触并弹性地支撑扩散板,所述支撑部在受到所述延伸方向的压力时产生弹性形变而在所述延伸方向缩短。
优选地,所述支撑部包括:支撑板和加强筋;所述支撑板与所述固定部连接并向背离所述固定部的方向延伸;所述加强筋设置于所述固定部和支撑板的连接处,以加强所述支撑板的支撑强度;所述支撑板从所述支撑板的延伸末端至与所述加强筋连接处之间的部位为弹性形变部位;所述弹性形变部位在所述支撑部受到所述延伸方向的压力时,产生弯折弹性形变使得支撑部在所述延伸方向缩短。
优选地,所述支撑板包括与所述固定部连接的两长边;所述加强筋的数量为两个,两所述加强筋分别设置于两所述长边的中间位置。
优选地,所述加强筋与所述固定部连接的底面为半圆状,所述加强筋在向背离所述固定部的方向上逐渐缩小。
优选地,所述支撑板在向背离所述固定部的方向上逐渐缩小。
此外,为了实现上述目的,本发明还提供了一种背光模组,所述背光模组包括背板、扩散板和扩散板支撑件;所述扩散板固设于所述背板的顶侧,所述扩散板支撑件安装于所述背板与所述扩散板之间以支撑所述扩散板;
所述背板上朝向所述扩散板的面上设有安装结构;
所述扩散板支撑件包括:固定部和支撑部;所述固定部与所述背板的安装结构固定;所述支撑部与所述固定部连接并向背离所述固定部的方向延伸,所述支撑部用于抵触并支撑扩散板,所述支撑部在受到所述延伸方向的压力时产生弹性形变而在所述延伸方向缩短。
优选地,所述支撑部包括:支撑板和加强筋;所述支撑板与所述固定部连接并向背离所述固定部的方向延伸;所述加强筋设置于所述固定部和支撑板的连接处;所述支撑板从所述支撑板的延伸末端至与所述加强筋连接处之间的部位为弹性形变部位;所述弹性形变部位在所述支撑部受到所述延伸方向的压力时,产生弯折弹性形变使得支撑部在所述延伸方向缩短。
优选地,所述支撑板包括与所述固定部连接的两长边;所述加强筋的数量为两个,两所述加强筋分别设置于两所述长边的中间位置。
优选地,所述加强筋与所述固定部连接的底面为半圆状,所述加强筋在所述延伸方向上逐渐缩小。
优选地,所述支撑板在所述延伸方向上逐渐缩小。
优选地,所述背光模组还包括灯条,所述灯条安装于所述背板朝向所述扩散板的面上;所述扩散板支撑件的支撑板的长度方向与所述灯条的长度方向之间的夹角小于等于10°。
优选地,所述扩散板支撑件的固定部包括:连接板和滑扣头;所述扩散板支撑件的支撑部凸设于所述连接板的顶面;所述扩散板支撑件的滑扣头凸设于所述连接板的底面;所述滑扣头包括颈部和头部,所述颈部连接于连接板和头部之间,所述头部的轮廓大于所述颈部;
所述背板的安装结构包括设于所述背板上的基板和设于所述基板上对应所述滑扣头的滑扣槽;所述滑扣槽包括相连通的宽槽部位和窄槽部位;
所述滑扣头插于所述滑扣槽的宽槽部位时可以自由移动;所述滑扣头插于所述滑扣槽的窄槽部位时所述连接板和所述滑扣头的头部分别抵紧于所述基板的相对两面,使得扩散板支撑件安装于背板上。
优选地,所述滑扣槽在宽槽部位和窄槽部位的连接处还设有颈槽部位;所述颈槽部位的最小宽度小于所述滑扣头的颈部最小宽度,所述颈槽部位用于限制滑扣头于所述窄槽部位;
所述滑扣头远离所述连接板的端面凹设有让位孔;所述滑扣头在从所述宽槽部位和窄槽部位之间移动时受所述颈槽部位的边缘的挤压而向所述让位孔内形变,所述滑扣头在位于所述宽槽部位或窄槽部位时弹性恢复。
优选地,所述扩散板支撑件的固定部还包括定位件,所述定位件凸设于所述连接板的底面;所述定位件在所述滑扣头插于所述滑扣槽的窄槽部位时插于所述宽槽部位内,所述定位件用于当所述扩散板支撑件在所述窄槽部位内自转时与所述宽槽部位的边缘相抵触,而限制所述扩散板支撑件的自转角度。
优选地,所述扩散板支撑件的连接板的底面凹陷呈盘状;呈盘状的所述连接板在所述滑扣头插于所述滑扣槽的窄槽部位时与所述基板抵压而产生趋向平板状的弹性形变,使得所述连接板和滑扣头的头部夹紧所述基板。
本发明所提供的扩散板支撑件在受到扩散板的挤压时,可以产生弹性形变,从而缓冲该挤压。达到避免该挤压力导致扩散板破裂、导致位于扩散板出光面的液晶面板破裂或者导致扩散板支撑件断裂。
附图说明
图1为本发明扩散板支撑件一实施例的结构示意图;
图2为图1所示的扩散板支撑件在另一视角的局部剖视示意图;
图3为本发明背光模组一实施例的爆炸结构示意图;
图4为图3所示的背光模组在另一视角的局部结构示意图;
图5为图4中A区域的放大示意图;
图6为图4所示背光模组在另一视角的剖视示意图;
图7为图6所示背光模组的组装结构示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
本发明提供一种扩散板支撑件,用于安装在背板和扩散板之间,请参看图1和图2,在一实施例中,该扩散板支撑件1包括:固定部12和支撑部11。所述固定部12用于与背板固定;所述支撑部11与所述固定部12连接并向背离所述固定部12的方向延伸。所述支撑部11用于抵触并支撑扩散板;所述支撑部11在受到所述延伸方向1112的压力时产生弹性形变而在所述延伸方向1112缩短。
本实施例所提供的扩散板支撑件1当受到扩散板的挤压时,可以产生弹性形变,从而缓冲该挤压。达到避免该挤压力导致扩散板破裂、导致位于扩散板出光面的液晶面板破裂或者导致扩散板支撑件1断裂。
为了更好的对该扩散板支撑件1的技术特征和有益效果进行说明,将扩散板支撑件1应用于一背光模组来进行描述。
本实施例还提供了一种背光模组,请结合参看图3,在一实施例中,该背光模组包括背板2、灯条3、反光板4、扩散板5和扩散板支撑件1。所述扩散板5固设于所述背板2的顶侧,所述扩散板支撑件1安装于所述背板2与所述扩散板5之间以支撑所述扩散板5。所述灯条3和反光板4也设于所述背板2与所述扩散板5之间,所述背板2上留有安装孔以固定灯条3和反光板4。所述灯条3和反光板4皆安装于所述背板2朝向扩散板5的一侧,灯条3的发光体31经反光板4上的过孔41而穿至所述反光板4朝向扩散板5的一面,以发光照亮扩散板5。反光板4将向背板方向发出的光反射至扩散板5上,以增强扩散板5接收到的光强。
所述背板2上朝向所述扩散板5的面上设有安装结构;反光板4对应该安装结构的位置开设有过孔42以供扩散板支撑件1穿过。
请结合参看图7,所述扩散板支撑件1的固定部12与所述背板2的安装结构固定;所述支撑部11与所述固定部12连接并向背离所述固定部12的方向延伸,以抵触并支撑扩散板5;所述支撑部11在受到所述延伸方向1112的压力时产生弹性形变而在所述延伸方向1112缩短。
本实施例所提供的背光模组,在扩散板5受到安装于其出光面的液晶面板挤压时,可以产生弹性形变,从而缓冲该挤压。达到避免该挤压力导致扩散板破裂、导致位于扩散板出光面的液晶面板破裂或者导致扩散板支撑件1断裂。
本实施例的背光模组中设有的反光板4和灯条3的形状位置关系并不影响背光模组达到上述效果。因此,可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,也可以不采用反光板4或者采用其他形式的灯条和反光板4的安装关系。
本实施例中,所述支撑部11包括:支撑板111和加强筋112。所述支撑板111与所述固定部12连接并背离所述固定部12延伸(即所述延伸方向1112)。所述加强筋112连接于所述固定部12和支撑板111的连接处,以加强所述支撑板111的支撑强度。所述支撑板111从所述支撑板111的延伸末端至与所述加强筋112连接处之间的部位为弹性形变部位1111;所述弹性形变部位1111在所述支撑部11受到所述延伸方向1112的压力时,产生弯折弹性形变使得支撑部11在所述延伸方向1112缩短。本实施例的背光模组,一方面其扩散板支撑件1采用同种材料一体成型即可,因此具有结构简单,易于加工和装配的效果。另一方面,支撑板111的韧性好可以产生弯折弹性形变以避免扩散板5被顶碎;经加强筋加强后的支撑板111具有足够的强度,从而避免支撑板111过于软,而不能起到支撑扩散板5的效果。
当然,在其他实施例中,也可以采用多种材料混合制成。例如,在支撑部11的顶部增加缓冲胶帽,例如支撑部11通过弹性件与固定部12连接等。
本实施例中,所述支撑板111包括与所述固定部12连接的两短边和两长边1114(图中仅标出其中一条长边),该两长边和短边构成矩形。所述加强筋112包括两个,分别连接于所述两长边1114的中间位置,所述加强筋112与所述固定部12连接的底面为半圆状,所述加强筋112在所述延伸方向1112上逐渐缩小;所述支撑板111在所述延伸方向1112上逐渐缩小。本实施例中,两个加强筋112合并后的整体呈锥形,所述支撑板111整体呈V型。
当然,在其他实施例中,加强筋112也可以是连接于两短边处,例如加强筋112呈C形将短边及短边与长边1114的连接处围合。
具体地,本实施例中,支撑板111的板厚在0.6mm至0.8mm之间。由于支撑板111的板厚较薄,一方面可以具有良好的韧性,另一方面可以增强光线透过率,改善由于支撑件遮挡光线而带来的十字交叉式灯影现象。
请结合参看图4和图5,本实施例中,所述扩散板支撑件1的固定部12包括:连接板121和滑扣头123。所述扩散板支撑件1的支撑部11凸设于所述连接板121的顶面1211;所述扩散板支撑件1的滑扣头123凸设于所述连接板121的底面1212。所述滑扣头123包括颈部1231和头部1232,所述颈部1231连接于连接板121和头部1232之间,所述头部1232的轮廓大于所述颈部1231。
所述背板2的安装结构包括设于所述背板2上的基板21和设于所述基板21上对应所述滑扣头123的滑扣槽211;所述滑扣槽211包括相连通的宽槽部位2111和窄槽部位2113。
所述滑扣头123插于所述滑扣槽211的宽槽部位2111时可以自由移动;所述滑扣头123插于所述滑扣槽211的窄槽部位2113时所述连接板121和所述滑扣头123的头部1232分别抵紧于所述基板21的相对两面,使得扩散板支撑件1安装于背板2上。
本实施例中,扩散板支撑件1通过一滑扣结构安装于背板2上,该种连接方式,具有便于安装和拆卸,并且适用于钣金背板和塑胶背板,因此具有较好的通用性。
当然,可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,也可以采用插卡、螺紧或粘接的方案来将扩散板支撑件1安装于背板2上。
请结合参看图6和图7本实施例中,进一步地,所述滑扣槽211在宽槽部位2111和窄槽部位2113的连接处还设有颈槽部位2112。所述颈槽部位2112的最小宽度小于所述滑扣头123的颈部1231最小宽度,用于限制滑扣头123于所述窄槽部位2113。
所述滑扣头123的远离所述连接板121的端面凹设有让位孔1233;所述滑扣头123在从所述宽槽部位2111和窄槽部位2113之间移动时受所述颈槽部位2112的边缘的挤压而向所述让位孔1233内形变,所述滑扣头123在位于所述宽槽部位2111或窄槽部位2113压力消失时恢复弹性。
具体地,本实施例中,所述颈槽部位2112的宽度为2.0mm至2.1mm,而滑扣头123的颈部1231为直径为2.5mm的圆柱体。滑扣头123形成所述让位孔1233的最小壁厚为0.5mm,从而使得滑扣头123具有足够的强度和韧性。上述具体尺寸仅代表一种实施例,并限定本发明仅能采用上述尺寸。
本实施例中,采用上述设计可以将滑扣头123固定于窄槽部位2113,从而达到更牢靠地将扩散板支撑件1安装于背板2上。
进一步地,所述扩散板支撑件1的固定部12还包括定位件122,所述定位件122凸设于所述连接板121的底面1212。所述定位件122在所述滑扣头123插于所述滑扣槽211的窄槽部位2113时插于所述宽槽部位2111内,用于在所述扩散板支撑件1在所述窄槽部位2113内自转时与所述宽槽部位2111的边缘相抵触,而限制扩散板支撑件1的自转角度。当然,在其他实施例中,定位件122也可以与背板上的其他凹槽配合以实现限制扩散板支撑件1的自转角度的目的。
请再次参看图3和图5,具体地,通过上述定位件122与宽槽部位2111的配合,所述扩散板支撑件1的支撑板111的长度方向1113与所述灯条的长度方向32之间的夹角小于等于10°。扩散板支撑件1在此角度范围内旋转不会产生光学不良,满足光学要求。
由于扩散板支撑件1在安装后需要紧固于背板上,为了达到该紧固效果,需要所述扩散板支撑件1的连接板121和滑扣头123的头部1232夹紧所述基板21。通常紧密配合将导致安装困难,为了克服该困难,请再次参看图2,本实施例中,所述扩散板支撑件1的所述连接板121的底面凹陷呈盘状。请再次参看图7,呈盘状的所述连接板121在所述滑扣头123插于所述滑扣槽211的窄槽部位2113时,所述连接板121通过所述反光板4与所述基板21抵压而产生趋向平板状的弹性形变,使得所述连接板121和滑扣头123的头部1232夹紧所述基板21。本实施例所提供的扩散板支撑件1的连接板121具有弹性,从而可以在安装时具有较充足的安装余量使得装配更方便。
具体地,本实施例中,所述连接板121的底面1212呈圆弧面,因此底面1212的周缘为最低点,越往底面1212的中间的位置越高。本实施例中,该底面1212的最低点与最高点的距离差为0.5mm,以具有较好的强度和韧性。上述具体尺寸仅代表一种实施例,并限定本发明仅能采用上述尺寸。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种扩散板支撑件,安装在背板和扩散板之间,其特征在于,所述扩散板支撑件包括固定部和支撑部;所述固定部用于与背板固定;所述支撑部与所述固定部连接并向背离所述固定部的方向延伸;所述支撑部用于抵触并弹性地支撑扩散板,所述支撑部在受到所述延伸方向的压力时产生弹性形变而在所述延伸方向缩短。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的扩散板支撑件,其特征在于,所述支撑部包括:支撑板和加强筋;所述支撑板与所述固定部连接并向背离所述固定部的方向延伸;所述加强筋设置于所述固定部和支撑板的连接处,以加强所述支撑板的支撑强度;所述支撑板从所述支撑板的延伸末端至与所述加强筋连接处之间的部位为弹性形变部位;所述弹性形变部位在所述支撑部受到所述延伸方向的压力时,产生弯折弹性形变使得支撑部在所述延伸方向缩短。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的扩散板支撑件,其特征在于,所述支撑板包括与所述固定部连接的两长边;所述加强筋的数量为两个,两所述加强筋分别设置于两所述长边的中间位置。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的扩散板支撑件,其特征在于,所述加强筋与所述固定部连接的底面为半圆状,所述加强筋在向背离所述固定部的方向上逐渐缩小。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的扩散板支撑件,其特征在于,所述支撑板在向背离所述固定部的方向上逐渐缩小。
  6. 一种背光模组,其特征在于,所述背光模组包括背板、扩散板和扩散板支撑件;所述扩散板固设于所述背板的顶侧,所述扩散板支撑件安装于所述背板与所述扩散板之间以支撑所述扩散板;
    所述背板上朝向所述扩散板的面上设有安装结构;
    所述扩散板支撑件包括:固定部和支撑部;所述固定部与所述背板的安装结构固定;所述支撑部与所述固定部连接并向背离所述固定部的方向延伸,所述支撑部用于抵触并支撑扩散板,所述支撑部在受到所述延伸方向的压力时产生弹性形变而在所述延伸方向缩短。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述支撑部包括:支撑板和加强筋;所述支撑板与所述固定部连接并向背离所述固定部的方向延伸;所述加强筋设置于所述固定部和支撑板的连接处;所述支撑板从所述支撑板的延伸末端至与所述加强筋连接处之间的部位为弹性形变部位;所述弹性形变部位在所述支撑部受到所述延伸方向的压力时,产生弯折弹性形变使得支撑部在所述延伸方向缩短。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述支撑板包括与所述固定部连接的两长边;所述加强筋的数量为两个,两所述加强筋分别设置于两所述长边的中间位置。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述加强筋与所述固定部连接的底面为半圆状,所述加强筋在所述延伸方向上逐渐缩小。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述支撑板在所述延伸方向上逐渐缩小。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述背光模组还包括灯条,所述灯条安装于所述背板朝向所述扩散板的面上;所述扩散板支撑件的支撑板的长度方向与所述灯条的长度方向之间的夹角小于等于10°。
  12. 如权利要求7所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述扩散板支撑件的固定部包括:连接板和滑扣头;所述扩散板支撑件的支撑部凸设于所述连接板的顶面;所述扩散板支撑件的滑扣头凸设于所述连接板的底面;所述滑扣头包括颈部和头部,所述颈部连接于连接板和头部之间,所述头部的轮廓大于所述颈部;
    所述背板的安装结构包括设于所述背板上的基板和设于所述基板上对应所述滑扣头的滑扣槽;所述滑扣槽包括相连通的宽槽部位和窄槽部位;
    所述滑扣头插于所述滑扣槽的宽槽部位时可以自由移动;所述滑扣头插于所述滑扣槽的窄槽部位时所述连接板和所述滑扣头的头部分别抵紧于所述基板的相对两面,使得扩散板支撑件安装于背板上。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述滑扣槽在宽槽部位和窄槽部位的连接处还设有颈槽部位;所述颈槽部位的最小宽度小于所述滑扣头的颈部最小宽度,所述颈槽部位用于限制滑扣头于所述窄槽部位;
    所述滑扣头远离所述连接板的端面凹设有让位孔;所述滑扣头在从所述宽槽部位和窄槽部位之间移动时受所述颈槽部位的边缘的挤压而向所述让位孔内形变,所述滑扣头在位于所述宽槽部位或窄槽部位时弹性恢复。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述扩散板支撑件的固定部还包括定位件,所述定位件凸设于所述连接板的底面;所述定位件在所述滑扣头插于所述滑扣槽的窄槽部位时插于所述宽槽部位内,所述定位件用于当所述扩散板支撑件在所述窄槽部位内自转时与所述宽槽部位的边缘相抵触,而限制所述扩散板支撑件的自转角度。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述扩散板支撑件的连接板的底面凹陷呈盘状;呈盘状的所述连接板在所述滑扣头插于所述滑扣槽的窄槽部位时与所述基板抵压而产生趋向平板状的弹性形变,使得所述连接板和滑扣头的头部夹紧所述基板。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述背光模组还包括灯条,所述灯条安装于所述背板朝向所述扩散板的面上;所述扩散板支撑件的支撑板的长度方向与所述灯条的长度方向之间的夹角小于等于10°。
  17. 如权利要求12所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述扩散板支撑件的固定部还包括定位件,所述定位件凸设于所述连接板的底面;所述定位件在所述滑扣头插于所述滑扣槽的窄槽部位时插于所述宽槽部位内,所述定位件用于当所述扩散板支撑件在所述窄槽部位内自转时与所述宽槽部位的边缘相抵触,而限制所述扩散板支撑件的自转角度。
  18. 如权利要求12所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述扩散板支撑件的连接板的底面凹陷呈盘状;呈盘状的所述连接板在所述滑扣头插于所述滑扣槽的窄槽部位时与所述基板抵压而产生趋向平板状的弹性形变,使得所述连接板和滑扣头的头部夹紧所述基板。
  19. 如权利要求12所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述背光模组还包括灯条,所述灯条安装于所述背板朝向所述扩散板的面上;所述扩散板支撑件的支撑板的长度方向与所述灯条的长度方向之间的夹角小于等于10°。
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